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United  States  Government 
Designated  Depository 
Library  of  Washington  University 
St.  Louis,  Mo. 


ANNUAL  HE  PORT 


/ 4Z.  / 


OF  THE 


TO  THE 


FIRST  SESSION  OF  THE  FIFTIETH  CONGRESS 


THE  UNITED  STATES. 


DECEMBER  1,  1887. 


WASHINGTON: 

GOVERNMENT  PRINTING  OFFICE. 

1887. 

8770 


Treasury  Department, 
Document  No.  1046,  1st  ed. 
Comptroller  of  the  Currency. 


TABLE  OF  CONTENTS. 


(A  fall  index  will  be  found  at  page  365  of  this  volume.) 

REPORT. 

Page. 

Report  submitted  to  Congress 1 

Requirements  of  section  333,  Revised  Statutes  of  the  United  States,  in  detail,  as  to  Comp- 
troller’s report 1 

Summary  of  the  state  and  condition  of  every  national  bank  reporting  during  the  year 2 

Statement  of  national  banks  closed  during  the  year , 3 

Suggestions  as  to  amendments  to  the  laws  by  which  the  system  may  be  improved 4 

New  national-bank  code 12 

Legal  decisions  affecting  organization,  operations,  and  dissolution  of  national  banks. 38 

Reference  to  digest  of  national-bank  cases  in  the  Appendix 38 

Suggestion  as  to  interstate  commercial  code 38 

State  banks,  savings  banks,  private  banks,  and  loan  and  trust  companies 38 

Resources,  liabilities,  and  condition  thereof 40-44 

Distribution,  number,  and  average  par  value  of  shares  of  stock 45 

Names  and  compensation  of  officers  and  clerks  in  the  office  of  the  Comptroller  of  the  Cur- 
rency  46 

Organization  and  expenses  of  the  office 47,  48 

Number  and  value  of  items  representing  clerical  work  in  the  office 49 

Comparative  statement  of  the  number  of  banks  organized,  and  number  and  compensation  of 

officers  and  clerks 1 50 

Number  of  national  banks  organized  in  each  State  and  Territory  during  the  year,  with  capital, 

bonds, and  circulation 51 

Statement  of  banks  failed  during  the  year,  th%ir  capital,  surplus,  and  liabilities 52 

Causes  of  failure 52-55 

Organization  of  national  banks 55 

Conversion  of  State  banks 56,  57 

Number  of  national  banks  of  primary  organization,  number  in  voluntary  liquidation,  and  num- 
ber insolvent 58 

Extension  of  corporate  existence  of  national  banks 59-61 

Table  showing  distribution  of  national -bank  stock 62-65 

Circulating  notes 66 

Minimum  of  bonds  required  by  going  banks 66 

Minimum  of  bonds  and  maximum  of  circulation 66 

Bonds  deposited  and  minimum  required,  and  percentage  of  excess  deposited  by  banks  organized 

since  July  1,  1882 66 

Interest-bearing  funded  debt  of  the  United  States,  and  amount  held  by  national  banks 67,  68 

Course  of  redemption  of  3 per  cent,  bonds 69-72 

Security  for  circulating  notes 73 

United  States  bonds  of  all  classes  held 73 

Comparison  of  amounts  for  five  years 73 

Decrease  in  national-bank  circulation 74 

Number  and  capital  of  national  banks  by  geographical  divisions,  bonds  deposited,  minimum, 

excess,  and  percentages 75 

Increase  and  decrease  in  capital  and  circulation 76 

Banks  without  circulation 76 

Dissolution - 77 

Number  of  banks  which  have  passed  into  voluntary  liquidation  and  into  the  hands  of  receivers  77 

Banks  closed  during  the  year 77 

Inactive  receiverships 77,78 

Dividends  paid  to  creditors  of  insolvent  national  banks  during  past  year 79 

Amounts  collected  from  assessments  on  shareholders 79 

III 


IV  TABLE  OF  CONTENTS. 

Page. 

Issues  and  redemptions  during  the  year 80 

Additional  circulation  on  bonds 81 

Issues  of  national-bank  notes 82 

Process  of  redemption  of  national-bank  notes 82 

Five  per  cent,  redemption  fund 83 

Receipts  and  deliveries  by  national-bank  redemption  agency 84,  85 

Amount  and  mode  of  payment  of  national-bank  notes  redeemed 86 

Redemption  of  circulation  of  insolvent  national  banks 87 

Lawful  money  deposited 88 

National-bank  notes  received  monthly  for  redemption  by  Comptroller  of  the  Currency 89 

Amount  destroyed  yearly  since  establishment  of  the  system 89 

Supervision  of  national  banks 90 

Powers  of  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  and  recommendations 90-92 

Examinations  of  national  banks,  and  areas  covered  by  individual  examiners 92 

Reports  of  national  banks,  and  treatment  by  office 93 

Compendium  of  capital,  surplus,  undivided  profits,  circulation,  bonds,  deposits,  loans  and  dis- 
counts, specie,  etc.,  1866-1887 93 

Classification  of  loans  in  reserve  cities 94 

In  New  York  City  for  five  years 95 

Twenty-five  cities  having  largest  amount  of  capital 96 

Provisions  of  law  governing  reserve 96-100 

Amount  of  reserve,  and  ratio  of  deposits,  New  York  City,  reserve  cities,  and  States  and  Territo- 
ries   100, 101 

Clearing-house  transactions 102 

Kinds  of  money,  and  amount  used  in  settlement  of  balances 104 

New  York  Clearing-House  transactions  for  thirty-four  years 103 

Clearing-house  transactions  of  the  assistant  treasurer  of  the  United  States  in  New  York 103 

Comparative  statements  of  clearing-houses  in  the  United  States 104, 105 

Movement  of  reserve,  weekly,  in  New  York  City 106 

Increase  and  decrease  in  exchanges  and  balances  of  the  cleai  ing-houses  of  the  United  States.  107 

Duties,  assessments,  and  redemption  charges 107 

State  taxation  of  national  banks 108 

Recent  decision  of  the  Supreme  Court  of  the  United  States 109-118 

Conclusion 118-128 

APPENDIX. 

Contents  of  digest  of  national-hank  cases 131 

Digest 133 

Digest  of  recent  decisions  in  hanking  law ^ 155- 

Propositions  to  amend  existing  law  for  improvement  in  system  received  from  various  sources. . 165 

Estimated  population  of  each  State  and  Territory,  aggregate  capital,  surplus,  undivided  profits, 
and  individual  deposits  of  national  and  other  banks  Juno  1, 1887,  and  per-capita  averages  of 

resources 175 

Number  of  banks  organized,  in  liquidation  and  in  operation,  capital,  bonds,  circulation  issued, 

redeemed,  and  outstanding 176- 

National-bank  currency  issued,  redeemed,  arid  outstanding 177' 

Number  and  denominations  of  national-bank  notes  issued  and  redeemed 178- 

Increase  or  decrease  of  national-bank  circulation ISO- 

Additional  circulation  issued  and  lawful  money  deposited  to  retire  circulation 181 

National-bank  notes  outstanding,  nnd  lawful  money  on  deposit  with  the  Treasurer  of  the 

United  States 182 

National  banks  in  States,  Territories,  and  reserve  cities,  their  capital,  minimum  amount  of 

bonds  required  by  law,  bonds  held,  and  circulation  outstanding 183 

National  banks  in  each  State,  Territory,  and  reserve  city,  with  capital  of  $150,000  and  under, 

and  with  capital  exceeding  $150,000 185 

Number  of  national  banks  in  each  State,  Territory,  and  reserve  city,  with  a capital  of  $250, 000 

and  under,  and  those  with  a capital  exceeding  $250,000 187-185 

National  banks  in  voluntary  liquidation  under  sections  5220  and  5221,  Rovised  Statutes 191-199- 

National  banks  in  voluntary  liquidation  under  sections  5220  nnd  5221,  Revised  Statutes,  fortlio 

purpose  of  organizing  now  associations 200- 

National  banks  in  liquidation  under  section  7 of  the  act  of  July  12,  1882 202: 

National  bauks  in  liquidation  under  section  7 of  the  act  of  July  12,  1882,  succeeded  by  associa- 
tions with  the  same  or  different  title 203 

National  banks  in  the  hands  of  receivers 204-216 

Liabilities  cf  national  banks,  and  reservo  required 217-228 


TABLE  OF  CONTENTS. 


V 


Page. 

Average  weekly  deposits,  circulation,  and  reserve  of  national  banks  in  New  York  City 2?9 

State  of  the  lawful-money  reserve 230 

Dividends  and  earnings  of  national  banks 234-243 

Ratios  of  dividends  and  earnings  to  capital  and  to  capital  and  surplus 244 

Classification  of  loans  and  discounts  of  national  banks 246 

Clearings  and  balances  of  banks  in  New  York  City 247 

Abstract  of  reports  of  condition  of  State  banks,  savings  banks,  private  banks,  loan  and  trust 

companies,  official  and  unofficial 249 

Report  of  condition  of  the  National  Savings  Bank  of  the  District  of  Columbia 295 

Distribution  by  States,  Territories,  and  geographical  divisions,  number  and  average  par  value 

of  shares  of  stock  of  State,  savings,  private  banks,  and  loan  and  trust  companies 296 

Aggregate  resources  and  liabilities  of  national  banks  from  1863  to  1887 299 

Summary  of  the  state  and  condition  of  national  banks  on  dates  of  reports  during  the  past  year.  319 

G-eneral  index 365 

Condition  of  each  national  bank  at  close  of  business  October  5, 1887 VoL  II 


t 


s 


I 


REPORT 


OF 

THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CDRRENCY. 


Treasury  Department, 

Office  of  Comptroller  of  the  Currency, 

Washington , December  1,  1887. 

Sir  : In  obedience  to  law,  I have  the  honor  to  submit  a report  for  the 
year  ending  October  31,  1887,  exhibiting— 

First.  A summary  of  the  state  and  condition  of  every  association  from 
which  reports  have  been  received  the  preceding  year,  at  the  several 
dates  to  which  such  reports  refer,  with  an  abstract  of  the  whole  amount 
of  banking  capital  returned  by  them,  of  the  whole  amount  of  their 
debts  and  liabilities,  the  amount  of  circulating  notes  outstanding,  and 
the  total  amount  of  means  and  resources,  specifying  the  amount  of 
lawful  money  held  by  them  at  the  times  of  their  several  returns. 

Second.  A statement  of  the  associations  whose  business  has  been 
closed  during  the  year,  with  the  amount  of  their  circulation  redeemed 
and  the  amount  outstanding. 

Third.  Suggestions  as  to  amendments  to  the  laws  relative  to  bank- 
ing by  which  it  is  thought  the  system  may  b'e  improved. 

Fourth.  A statement  exhibiting  under  t appropriate  heads  the  re- 
sources and  liabilities  and  condition  of  the’ banks,  banking  companies, 
and  savings  banks  organized  under  the  laws  of  the  several  States  and 
Territories,  such  information  being  obtained  by  the  Comptroller  from 
the  reports  made  by  such  banks,  banking  companies,  and  savings 
banks,  to  the  legislatures  or  officers  of  the  different  States  and  Terri- 
tories, and  where  such  reports  could  not  be  obtained,  the  deficiency 
has  been  supplied  from  such  other  authentic  sources  as  were  available. 

Fifth.  The  names  and  compensation  of  the  clerks  employed  in  the 
office  of  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  and  the  whole  amount  of 
the  expenses  of  the  banking  department  during  the  year. 

This  is  the  twenty-fifth  annual  report  of  the  Comptroller  of  the  Cur- 
rency. 


8770  CUR  87 1 


1 


2 REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 

FIRST. 


Summary  op  the  State  and  Condition  of  Every  National  Bank  Reporting 
During  the  Year  Ending  October  31,  1867. 


December  23. 

March  4. 

May  13. 

August  1. 

October  5. 

2,875  hanks.. 

2,909  banks. 

2,955  banks. 

3,014  banks. 

3,049  banks. 

RESOURCES. 
Loans  and  discounts. 

$1,464.360,246. 61 

$1,509,251,355.97 

$1,553.708,029. 05 

$1,553.751,437. 12 

$1,580,045,647. 14 

Overdrafts  

5,997,434.52 

6.273,318.70 

6,523,781. 08 

6,620,303.  93 

7,503,486. 62 

U.  S.  bonds  to  secure 
circulation 

228,184,350.00 

211,537,150.00 

200,452,300. 00 

189,032,050.00 

189,083,100. 00 

T7.  S.  bonds  to  secure 

21.010.900.00 

10.576.200. 00 

22,976,000.00 

9,721,450.00 

24.890,500.00 
8,157,250. 0U 

26  403  000.60 

27.757  000. 00 
6,914,350. 00 

U.  S.  bonds  on  band. . 

7,808,000.00 

Other  stocks,  bonds, 

and  mortgages 

81,431,000.66 

87,441,034.  86 

88,031,124.15 

88,374,837. 99 

88,831,069. 96 

Due  from  approved 

reserve  agents 

142,117,979. 28 

163,161,181.37 

148,067,874. 41 

140.270,155.75 

140,873,587. 98 

Due  from  other  na- 
tional banks 

88,271,697. 9G 

86,4G0,829. 09 

105,576,841.99 

99,487,767. 80 

93,302,413.94 

D ue  from  State  banks 

and  bankers 

21,465,427. 08 

21,725,805. 99 

22,740,190. 43 

20,952,187.86 

22,103,077. 18 

Real  estate,  furni- 

ture,  and  fixtures.. 

54,763,530.37 

55,128,600.  78 

55,729,098.76 

56,951,622. 58 

57.9G8.159.  71 

Current  exp  eases 
and  taxes  paid 

10.283,007.  79 

8.064,292.40 

7,781.151.97 

5,158.910. 86 

8,253,890.72 

Premiums  paid 

15,160,621.67 

15,537,721. 22 

10,806,431. 83 

17,353,130. 17 

17,288,771.  35 

Checks  and  other 
cash  items 

13,218,973.44 

13,308,520.  04 

13,005,063.  79 

13,914,070. 02 

14,691,373.  38 

Exchanges  for  clear- 

lug-house 

70,525,126.  92 

89,239  194.59 

80,829,363. 73 

128,211,628. 48 

88,775,457. 99 

Bills  of  other  banks 

26,132,330.  00 

22,235,206. 00 
577.878.  03 

25,188,137. 00 

22,962,737. 00 

21,937,881.00 

Fractional  c u rrency . 

447,833.  09 

556,186. 75 

561.266.  72 

5-40,594. 50 

Trade  dollars 

1.827,364. 20 

1,803,601.40 

184, 2' j3.  08 

63,671. 97 

509.  25 

‘Specie,  viz: 

Gobi  coin 

72,855,405. 4 8 

73,503,961.60 

73,864,674.  63 

74,093,439.  47 

73,782,489. 02 

Gold  Treasury 

cei  tificates 

55,259,260.00 

59,245,100. 00 

50,387,010.00 

51,274,940.00 

53,961,690.  00 

Gold  clearing- 
house cert’s  . . . 

24,920,000.00 

24,590,000.  00 

21,489,000. 00 

24,044,000. 00 

23,981,000. 00 

Silver  coin,  dol- 

lars 

7,463,152. 00 

7,517,343.  00 

7,139,180.  00 

6,343,213.00 

6,  G83,3GS.  00 

Silver  coin,  frac- 

tional 

2,789,513. 53 

3, 154,893.  55 

3,314,612.  99 

2,813,138.81 

2,715,526.  76 

Silver  Treasury 

certificates  — 

3,690,225.  00 

3,667.608.  00 

5,121,188. 00 

3,535,479.  00 

3,961,380.  00 

Legal-tendir  notes.. 

67,739,828.  00 

66,228,158.  00 

79,595,088.  00 

74,477,342.  00 

73,751,255.00 

U.  S.  certificates  of 
deposit  for  legal- 

tender  notes 

6,195,000.  00 

7,645,000.  00 

8,025,000.00 

7,810,000. 00 

6,190,000.00 

Five  per  cent,  re- 
demption fund 

8,310,442.35 

with  Treasurer 

10,056,128.39 

9,280,755.33 

8,810,585.  35 

8,341,988.77 

Due  from  Treasurer 
other  than  redemp- 

tion  fund 

975,376.  90 

1,856,195.13 

1,113,554.81 

060.818.42 

985,410. 14 

Aggregate  .... 

2 507,753,912.  95 

2,581,143,115.05 
& ...  . - .... 

2,629,314,022. 42 

2,637,270,107.72 

2,020,193,475.59 

‘Total  specie.. 

1 GO,  983, 556.  01 

171,078,906.15 

167,315,665.02 

165,104,210.  28 

165,085,454.38 

LIABILITIES. 
Capital  stock  paid  in . 

$550  698.675.  00 

$555.351,765. 00 

$565,629  008.45 

$571,648,811.00 

$578.462,765. 00 

Surplus  fund  

159,573,479. 21 

164,337,132.  72 

167,411,021.03 

172,348,398. 99 

173,913,440. 97 

Other  undivided 

profits  

79,298,286. 13 

07,248,949. 10 

70,153,368. 11 

62,294,034. 02 

71,451,107. 02 

National-bank  circu- 

lat.ion  outstanding. 

202,078,287. 00 

186,231,498. 00 

170,771,539. 00 

160,625,058. 00 

167,283.343. 00 

State-bank  notosout- 

standing 

115,352. 00 

100  100.00 

98,716. 00 

98.697. 00 

98.G99. 00 

Dividends  unpaid  . . . 

1.590,345. 06 

1,411,628. 17 

1.977,314.40 

2, 239, 029. 40 

2.495,127. 83 

Individual  deposits. . 

1,169,710,413.13 

1,224.925.098.26 

1,266,570.537. 67 

1,285.070,978.58 

1,249,477,126. 95 

U.  S.  deposits  

13,705,700. 73 

15,233,909. 94 

17,556,485. 93 

10,186,712.77 

20,392,284.  03 

Deposits  of  TJ.  S.  dis- 

bursiug  officers 

4,270,257.85 

4,277,187.01 

3,779,735. 14 

4,074,903. 02 

4,831,GG6. 14 

Duo  to  other  national 

banks  

223,812,279.46 

249,337,482.40 

244,575,515.12 

235,966,022.40 

227,401,984. 15 

Due  to  State  banks 

and  bankers  

01,254,533. 23 

103,012,552.48 

102,089  438. 63 

103,603,598. 14 

102,094,625. 68 

Notes  and  bills  re- 

discounted 

0,159,345.79 

7,550.837. 10 

10,132.799.61 

11,125,236. 08 

17,312,806. 39 

Hills  payable 

2,444,958.  36 

2,082,374.21 

2,567,053. 30 

2,985,987. 60 

4,888,439. 43 

Aggregate  .... 

2,507,753,912. 05 

2,581,143,115. 05 

2,629,314,022.42 

2,037,270,167.72 

2,020,193,475.59 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  3 

SECOND. 

Statement  of  National  Banks  Closed  During  the  Year. 


Date  of  au- 

Circulation. 

Name  ami  location  of  bank. 

thority 
to  commence 

Date  of  clos- 
ing. 

Capital 

stock. 

Issued. 

Eo- 

Jutstand- 

business. 

leetued 

mg. 

National  Bank  of  Kingwood,  W. 

$20, 230 

$75,  910 

Va  

Nov.  14, 1865 

Oct.  21,1886 

$125,  000 

$96, 140 

Commercial  National  Bank,  Mar- 

June  9,1883 

Oct.  25,1886 

100, 000 

22,  500 

4,  200 

18,  300 

First  National  Bank,  Indianapolis, 

Ind  

Sept.  1,1881 

Nov.  11, 1886 

500,  000 

102,  325 

30, 295 

132, 030 

First  National  Bank,  Fine  Bluff, 

Sept.  18, 18S2 

Nov.  15, 1880 

50,  000 

26, 280 

7, 305 

18,  975 

First  National  Bank,  Concord, 

Sept.  15, 1884 

Nov.  27, 1886 

50,  000 

11,  250 

2,  700 

8,  550 

•Jamestown  National  Bank,  James- 

Apr.  10, 1885 
Juno  27, 1872 

Nov.  29, 1886 
Dec.  1, 1886 

50,  009 
50,  000 

11,  250 
45,  000 

1,590 

9,909 

9,  750 

First  National  Bank,  Berea,  Ohio. 
First  National  Bank,  Allerton, 

35, 091 

Sept.  29, 1874 

Dec.  6, 18S6 

50,  000 

11,250 

3,  380 

7, 870 

Second  National  Bank,  Hillsdale, 

Mich . 

July  20, 1865 

Dec.  18,1886 

50,  000 

13, 892 

3, 228 

10,664 

Topton  National  Bank,  Toptou, 

Pii  

Jnue26, 1885 
Aug.  16, 1864 

Dec.  28,1886 
Dec.  31,1880 

50,  000 
50,  000 

18, 000 
38, 250 

2, 960 
3, 470 

15, 040 
34,780 

First  National  Bank,  Warsaw, 111. 
First  National  Bank,  Hamburgh, 

June  28,  1877 

Dec.  31,1886 

50,  000 

13,  500 

3,425 

10,  075 

Darlington  National  Bank,  Dar- 

Mar.  20, 1881 

Feb.  10, 1887 

100,  000 

22, 500 

5,940 

16,  560 

Union  National  Bank,  Cincinnati, 

Aug.  6,1881 

Feb.  14,1887 

500,  000 

237, 230 

49,  052 

188, 178 

Roberts  National  Bank,  Titusville, 

Pa 

Dec.  12,1832 
Mar.  10, 1865 

Feb.  28,1887 
Mar.  9,  1887 

100,  000 
100,  000 

75, 610 
42, 500 

12,  300 

63, 310 
36, 316 

National  Bank  of  Railway,  N.  J... 

6;  184 

Oluey  National  Bank,  Olney,  111  .. 
Metropolitan  National  Bank, 

Feb.  14,1882 

Mar.  11,1887 

00,  ouo 

27,  000 

4,630 

22, 370 

May  26, 1884 

Mar.  15, 1887 

100,  000 

22,  500 

2,590 

19,  910 

Ontario  County  National  Bank, 

Canandaigua,  N.  Y 

Winsted  National  Bank,  Winstcd, 

Aug.  11, 1832 

Mar.  23, 1887 

50,  000 

11,250 

1, 100 

10, 150 

Conn  . 

Council  Bluffs  National  Bank, 

Mar.  15, 1879 

Apr.  12,1887 

50,  000 

11,  250 

2, 120 

9,130 

Dec.  30, 1885 

May  5,1887 

100,  000 

22,  500 

1,130 

21, 370 

Palatka  National  Bank,  Palatka, 

Fla 

Nov.  20, 1884 

May  30, 1887 

50,  000 

19,210 

1,  595 

17,  615 

Fidolitv  National  Bank,  Cincin- 

Feb.  27, 1886 
June  2,1883 

.Tnnfi  20  1887  1 00(1  (WO 

90,  000 
11,250 

2, 235 
5, 130 

87,  765 
6,120 

First  National  Bank,  Homer,  111.. 

Juno  22, 1887 

50,  000 

First  National  Bank,  Beloit,  Wis. 
Mystic  National  Bank,  Mystic, 

Aug.  4,1874 

June  30, 1887 

50, 000 

11,  250 

1, 350 

9, 900 

June  14, 1865 

July  7, 1887 

52,  450 

47,  205 

3, 166 

44, 039 

Exchange  National  Bank,  Louisi- 

Jan.  7,  1884 

July  12,  1887 

50,  000 

11,250 

1, 130 

10, 120 

Henrietta  National  Bank,  Henri- 

Aug.  8,1883 

July  25, 1887 

50,  000 

11,  250 

11,250 

Exchange  National  Bank,  Downs, 

Sept.  30, 1886 
Nov.  26, 1883 

Aug.  1, 1887 
Aug.  22, 1887 

50,  000 
50,  000 

11,250 
11,  250 

550 

10, 700 
1 1,  250 

National  Bank  of  Sumter,  S.  C 

First  National  Bank,  Dansville, 

N.  Y '. . . 

Sept.  4,1863 
Dec.  6,1884 

Aug.  25, 1887 
Sept.  10, 1887 

50,  000 
100,  000 

11,  250 
44, 450 

11,  250 
44,  450 

First  National  Bank,  Corry,  Pa... 
Stafford  National  Bank,  Stafford 

Jan.  7, 1865 

Oct.  12,1887 

200,  000 

94,  048 

94,  048 

Total 

4,  087, 450 

1,  315,  640 

192, 804 

1, 122, 836 

Of  the  above  banks,  twenty-five  went  into  voluntary  liquidation  and 
eight  failed. 


4 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


THIRD. 

SUGGESTIONS  AS  TO  AMENDMENTS  TO  THE  LAWS  RELATING  TO  BANK- 
ING BY  WHICH  THE  SYSTEM  MAY  BE  IMPROVED  AND  THE  SECUR- 
ITY OF  THE  HOLDERS  OF  ITS  NOTES  AND  OTHER  CREDITORS  MAY 
BE  INCREASED. 

The  views  expressed  in  tbe  Report  of  1886  as  to  the  sufficiency  of  the 
security  now  provided  for  the  circulating  notes  of  national  banks  are 
respectfully  reaffirmed,  and  the  suggestions  then  made  for  improving 
the  general  features  of  the  national  banking  system  are  renewed.  These 
suggestions,  with  others  drawn  from  enlarged  experience,  have  been 
embodied  in  a bill  for  a national-bank  code,  incorporated  herewith,  and 
respectfully  commended  to  the  early  attention  of  Congress.  Every 
material  change  proposed  to  be  made  by  the  adoption  of  this  code,  and 
the  reasons  for  it,  will  appear  in  the  statement  appended  to  it.  In  order 
that  due  preparation  may  be  made  for  the  early  consideration  of  this 
important  measure,  the  explanatory  statement,  the  bill,  and  a codifica- 
tion of  all  existing  laws,  arranged  in  sections  parallel  with  those  of  the 
bill,  have  been  sent  in  advance  to  the  Senators,  Representatives,  and 
Delegates  in  Congress,  in  order  that  each  may  satisfy  himself  of  the 
fidelity  and  accuracy  of  the  codification  of  the  laws  now  in  force,  and 
by  means  of  this  medium  of  comparison  may  conveniently  compare  with 
those  laws  the  provisions  of  the  proposed  code. 

Upon  scrutiny  it  will  be  found  that  the  proposed  code  conforms  to 
the  existing  law,  with  some  variation  in  phraseology  and  some  unim- 
portant modification  of  import,  except  in  the  following  instances: 
Sections  4,  5,  and  6 increase  the  salary  of  the  Deputy  Comptroller  of 
the  Currency,  enlarge  his  duties,  and  state  iu  a more  comprehensive 
manner,  the  prohibition  against  the  Comptroller  or  Deputy  Comptroller 
having  any  interests  inconsistent  with  their  official  positions. 

Section  33  provides  against  such  a constitution  of  the  board  of  direct- 
ors as  makes  the  officers  of  the  bank  a majority  of  the  board. 

Section  42  incorporates  into  the  oath  which  directors  are  required  to 
take  an  obligation  to  inform  themselves  at  all  times  as  to  the  business 
and  condition  of  the  association.  This  addition  to  the  law  is,  in  my 
judgment,  necessary,  because  in  a recent  case  submitted  to  the  courts 
it  has  been  decided  that  directors  who  do  not  keep  themselves  informed 
as  to  the  business  of  their  association  can  not  be  held  responsible  for 
the  mismanagement  of  its  affairs. 

Sections  44  and  45  are  new  matter.  They  provide  a formal  method 
by  which  directors  may  resign  their  positions  and  be  discharged  from 
further  accountability. 

Section  51  forbids  the  organization  of  national  banks  with  branches. 
When  the  system  was  first  established  there  were  some  State  banks 
with  branches,  and  as  it  was  desired  that  these  should  be  induced  to 
become  national  banks,  provision  was  made  for  their  retaining  their 
branches  after  conversion.  This  reason  no  longer  exists,  and  it  would 
appear  to  be  in  the  line  of  public  policy  to  take  precaution  in  advance 
against  any  future  development  of  the  national  banking  system  in  the 
direction  of  combination  and  agglomeration  similar  to  the  development 
among  railroad  and  other  corporations  controlling  interests  upon  which 
the  business  and  convenience  of  whole  communities  depend.  In  section 
127  of  the  proposed  code  provision  is  made  for  national  banks  having 
more  than  one  office  under  certain  conditions. 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


Section  59  supplements  existing  law  as  to  the  extension  of  the  corpo- 
rate existence  of  national  banks,  by  providing  adequate  relief  to  share- 
holders who  do  not  assent  to  the  extension  of  the  bank,  and  who  do  not 
concur  with  the  directors  as  to  the  appraisement  of  its  stock. 

Section  (12  states  in  more  precise  language,  and  with  some  modifica- 
tion,  the  existing  restrictions  upon  national  banks  as  to  holding  real 
estate. 

Sections  07  to  71,  inclusive,  provide  a method  by  which  the  stock- 
holders of  national  banks  may  substitute  for  their  contingent  liability 
a surplus  fund  to  be  held  by  the  bank.  In  this  connection  1 respect- 
fully refer  to  the  recommendations  presented  to  Congress  in  the  Comp- 
troller’s Report  for  1886,  and  to  what  is  said  on  the  subject  in  the 
appropriate  place  in  the  Report  of  this  year. 

Section  75  makes  an  important  change  in  the  amount  of  bonds 
required  to  be  deposited  by  the  banks. 

The  acts  of  1863  and  1864  required  a deposit  of  bonds  not  less  in 
amount  than  one-third  of  the  capital ; the  act  of  1874  made  $50,000  the 
minimum  for  banks  of  which  the  capital  exceeded  $150,000  ; the  act  of 
18S2  tixed  the  amount  at  one-fourth  the  capital  in  cases  where  the 
capital  does  not  exceed  $150,000,  and  at  $50,000  for  all  banks  of  which 
the  capital  exceeds  $150,000. 

The  proposed  code  divides  the  banks  into  two  classes,  those  with  a 
capital  of  $250,000  and  less,  and  those  of  which  the  capital  exceeds 
$250,000,  and  reduces  the  amount  to  be  deposited  by  the  smaller  banks 
from  one-fourth  to  one-tenth  of  their  capital,  and  that  to  be  deposited 
by  the  larger  banks  from  $50,000  to  $25,000. 

The  reason  for  the  change  is,  that  the  bond  requirement  is  a serious 
impediment  to  the  absorption  into  the  national-bank  system  of  the  State 
banks,  which  are  still  numerous  in  those  sections  which  were  more  or 
less  excluded  from  early  participation  in  the  privileges  of  the  acts  of 
1863  aud  1864;  and  it  is  also  an  impediment  to  the  formation  of  new 
banks  of  large  capital.  While  the  change  may  induce  some  banks  to 
withdraw  a portion  of  their  bonds,  it  may  reasonably  be  expected  that 
the  deposit  of  bonds  made  by  new  banks  aud  by  banks  increasing  their 
capital  will  offset  such  withdrawals  to  some  extent. 

The  danger  of  a spasmodic  contraction  of  the  national- bauk  circula- 
tion is  obviated  by  the  retention  of  the  clause  in  section  9 of  the  act  of 
July  12,  1882,  which  provides  that  not  more  than  $3,600,000  of  lawful 
money  shall  be  deposited  in  any  one  calendar  mouth  for  the  purpose 
of  withdrawing  such  circulation ; but  there  seems  no  reason  to  retain 
the  other  clause  of  that  section,  which  prohibits  banks  that  have  reduced 
circulation  from  again  increasing  it  until  after  an  interval  of  six  months. 
Among  all  the  objections  that  have  been  made  to  the  national-bank 
currency,  none  seems  so  well  founded,  and  at  the  same  time  so  serious, 
as  the  charge  that  it  is  inelastic  in  volume,  and  therefore  devoid  of  one 
of  the  prime  requisites  of  a bank  currency.  The  clause  referred  to 
manifestly  tends  to  aggravate  this  defect,  and  it  should,  therefore,  be 
discarded  from  the  law. 

Sections  89  to  94,  inclusive,  provide  for  the  custody  and  periodical 
examination  of  the  plates  aud  dies  used  in  the  printing  of  national- 
bank  notes  and  for  the  destruction  of  material  no  longer  in  use.  Under 
the  existing  law,  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  is  responsible  lor  the 
safe  keeping  and  proper  use  of  these  plates  and  dies,  but  since  the 
enactment  of  that  provision  the  Bureau  of  Engraving  and  Printing  has 
been  removed  from  the  Treasury  building,  and  it  is  now  a physical  im- 
possibility for  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  to  have  any  knowledge 


6 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


of  or  supervision  over  the  keeping  or  the  handling  of  these  plates  and 
dies. 

Section  97  modifies  the  existing  law  as  to  national  bank  notes,  so  as 
to  permit  them  to  be  counted  as  a part  of  the  cash  reserve  of  the  banks. 
This  feature  is  introduced  rather  to  settle  a doubt  than  to  make  a change, 
because  there  seems  to  be  good  reason  to  believe  that  these  notes  may 
be  so  counted  under  the  existing  law. 

Section  98  provides  that  the  cashier’s  signature  to  the  circulating 
notes  of  the  bank  may  be  affixed  by  an  agent  appointed  with  due 
formality.  This  provision,  it  is  believed,  will  relieve  many  banks  from 
an  inconvenience  which  at  times  is  quite  serious. 

Section  1 14  repeals  the  requirement  that  banks  extending  their  cor- 
porate existence  shall  after  three  years  deposit  lawful  money  to  the 
amount  of  their  outstanding  circulation. 

Section  115  extends  to  the  entire  national-bank  circulation  the  pro- 
vision in  section  6,  act  of  July  12,  1882,  which  reserves  to  the  United 
States  whatever  profit  arises  from  the  failure  to  redeem  the  notes  of 
banks  extending  their  corporate  existence;  and  in  this  connection  it 
should  be  observed  that  the  other  provisions  in  section  6' of  that  act 
are  omitted  from  this  code.  The  omitted  clauses  provide  that  the  cir- 
culating notes  of  extended  banks  shall  be  retired,  and  that  notes  of  a 
different  and  readily  distinguishable  design  shall  be  issued  in  place  of 
them. 

The  purpose  of  the  provision  now  omitted  is  not  obvious,  especially 
as  the  act  declares  that  the  bank  after  extension  “shall  continue  to  be 
in  all  respects  the  identical  association  it  was  before  the  extension  of  its 
period  of  succession.” 

The  debate  on  the  bill  (see  Congressional  Record,  pages  2534  to  5878, 
volume  13,  parts  3 to  (5,  inclusive,  Forty  seventh  Congress,  first  session) 
shows  that  the  change  in  the  design  of  the  notes  was  connected  with 
the  provision  reserving  to  the  United  States  any  profit  arising  from  the 
non-presentation  for  redemption  of  the  oid  issue  of  notes.* 

It  seems  to  have  been  intended  that  the  notes  of  new  design,  now 
known  as  the  series  of  1882,  should  be  issued  only  to  banks  extending 
their  period  of  succession,  whereas  it  appears  that  all  banks  that  have 
been  organized  since  the  passage  of  the  act  in  question  have  received 
notes  of  the  series  of  1882,  and  therefore  the  distinction  has  now  been 
lost,  which  was  presumably  intended  to  be  preserved,  between  the  cir- 
culation of  extended  banks  and  of  those  still  operated  under  their  orig- 
inal certificates  of  organization.  It  is  impracticable  at  this  late  day  to 
re-establish  this  distinction,  because  of  2,263  banks  issuing  notes  of  the 
series  of  1882  only  1,217  have  been  extended. 

While  the  act  of  1882  contains  the  only  express  provision  in  the  stat- 
utes reserving  to  the  Treasury  the  profit  arising  from  the  non-presenta- 
tion of  national  bank  notes,  yet  under  the  operation  of  the  act  of  Juno 
20, 1874,  all  profits  from  that  source  must  necessarily  remain  in  the 

*The  bill  was  reported  from  committee  by  Mr.  Crapo.  of  Massachusetts,  who,  in 
the  course  of  his  remarks,  May  13,  1882,  while  it  was  under  discussion  in  the  House, 
said : 

“There  can  be  no  doubt,  while  all  the  burdens  attending  the  issue  and  circulation 
of  bank  notes  fall  upon  the  banks,  that  all  the  gain  from  loss  of  bank  notes  inures  to 
the  Government.  To  avoid  any  delay  in  receiving  this  gain  the  sixth  section  of  the 
bill  provides  for  a new  issue  of  bank  notes,  and  a redemption  of  the  present  issuo,  as 
summarily  and  effectually  as  is  possible  by  the  liquidation  of  the  banks.  The  bill 
under  consideration  disposes  of  all  doubts,  if  any  oxist,  as  to  who  shall  receive  the 
profits  resulting  from  lost  bank  notes.”  (Pago  3904,  vol.  13,  part  4,  Cong.  Record.) 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


7 


Treasury,  because  the  Treasury  is  the  depositary  of  the  ultimate  re- 
demption fund  of  every  bank,  and  it  is  certain  that  the  moment  will 
never  come  within  the  period  of  succession  of  any  bank  when  it  can  be 
determined  whether  or  not  at  some  time  thereafter  its  still,  outstanding 
notes  may  not  be  presented  for  redemption  at  the  Treasury. 

For  these  reasons  it  is  considered  no  departure  from  existing  haw, 
and  no  infringement  upon  the  rights  which  any  bank  can  establish  or 
enjoy,  to  embody  in  a code  framed  for  continuous  application  to  a per- 
manent system  the  distinct  provision  that  all  uncalled-for  moneys  in 
the  various  redemption  funds  shall  ultimately  belong  to  the  United 
States,  while  it  is  a distinct  gain  to  get  rid  of  the  obligation  to  keep  up 
an  unnecessary  and  confusing  distinction  between  circulating  notes 
issued  by  banks  organized  prior  to  July  12, 1882,  but  not  yet  extended, 
and  those  issued  by  banks  organized  or  extended  after  that  date. 

If  these  views  prevail  with  Congress,  it  will,  no  doubt,  also  seem 
expedient  to  adopt  the  series  of  1882  as  a uniform  design  for  the  entire 
national-bank  currency,  and  in  that  case  it  will  be  no  more  than  just 
to  provide  by  an  appropriation  from  the  Treasury  for  the  expense  of 
preparing  new  plates  for  the  797  banks  now  entitled  to  the  notes  of  the 
old  design. 

Section  127  is  that  to  which  allusion  is  made  in  explaining  section 
51.  There  seems  to  be  in  some  large  cities,  especially  where  the  banks 
are  concentrated  in  one  part  of  the  city,  out  of  the  reach  of  many  of 
their  customers,  a growing  need  for  some  such  provision  as  is  made  in 
this  section. 

Sections  134  and  135  preserve  all  existing  provisions  as  to  reserve, 
except  that  which  allows  the  5 per  cent,  fund  in  the  hands  of  the 
Treasurer  of  the  United  States  for  the  redemption  of  circulating  notes 
to  be  couuted  as  a part  of  the  lawful-money  reserve  against  deposits. 

It  seems  barely  possible  that  the  intent  of  section  3,  act  of  June  20, 
1874,  in  this  regard  may  have  been  misapprehended,  but  in  any  case 
it  is  anomalous  in  law  and  misleading  in  practice  to  count  as  a part  of 
the  reserve  against  deposits  a fund  wholly  devoted  to  the  redemption 
of  circulation  and  not  to  auy,  even  the  least,  extent  available  for  pay- 
ing depositors. 

Except  in  the  cases  of  some  few  banks  of  which  the  circulation  is 
large  and  the  deposits  small,  no  material  inconvenience  is  likely  to  be 
caused  by  the  omission  of  the  redemption  fund  from  the  items  of  reserve, 
especially  if  the  recommendation  is  adopted  to  count  national-bank 
notes  on  haDd  as  part  of  the  lawful-money  reserve  against  deposits. 
On  October  5,  1887,  the  banks  held  in  the  aggregate  in  their  cash 
$21,937,884  national-bank  notes,  while  the  total  amount  on  deposit  in 
the  redemption  fund  was  only  $8,310,442.25. 

Section  136  relieves  banks  of  the  obligation  of  keeping  a cash  re- 
serve against  Government  deposits.  The  existing  statute  requires  a 
reserve  on  all  deposits,  and  its  language  admits  of  no  exception,  but  it 
is  probable  that  this  was  not  meant  to  include  deposits  of  public  money, 
because  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury  is  authorized  by  law  to  deter 
mine,  in  his  own  discretion,  the  security  for,  and  the  regulations  ap- 
plicable to,  such  deposits.  It  is  believed  that  the  proposed  amend- 
ment will  facilitate  the  operations  of  the  Treasury.  It  will  certainly 
relieve  the  depositary  banks  of  a needless  and  an  expensive  require- 
ment. 

Section  146  is  intended  to  remedy  an  inconsistency  in  the  present 
law,  which  gives  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  power  to  place  a 


8 


REPORT  OF  TIIE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


receiver  in  charge  of  a bank  of  which  any  impairment  of  capital  is 
not  made  up  within  three  months  after  notice  from  him,  while  under 
the  same  circumstances  the  directors  can  not  enforce  assessments  against 
stockholders  until  four  months  after  such  notice. 

Sections  147  to  150,  inclusive,  contain  what  is  believed  to  be  a very 
salutary  check  upon  the  managers  of  national  banks  in  respect  to  in- 
vestments in  real-estate  securities.  Since  the  liabilities  of  banks  are 
payable  on  demand,  the  fundamental  principle  of*  good  banking  is  that 
the  assets  should  be  readily  convertible  into  money.  Real  estate  and 
real-estate  securities  are  hardly  ever  readily  convertible,  while  under 
conditions  often  arising  they  become  inconvertible  and  remain  so  for 
long  periods  of  time.  Experience  teaches  that  these  conditions  are 
sure  to  arise  just  when  the  exigencies  of  the  community  demand  from 
banks  the  largest  and  readiest  money  accommodation. 

Dealing  in  real  estate  and  in  bonds  and  debentures  secured  by  real 
estate  is  of  course  an  entirely  legitimate  employment  for  private  or 
corporate  capital,  and  there  seems  no  lack  of  capital  seeking  such  em- 
ployment; it  is  generally  safe,  and  often  profitable;  but  commercial 
banks  should  be  restrained  from  investing  their  deposits  in  such  forms, 
lest  their  depositors  should  be  exposed  to  the  danger  of  finding  that 
the  cash  upon  which  they  depend  for  their  current  transactions  lias  be- 
come locked  up  in  investments,  which,  however  safe  and  profitable  for 
the  bank,  can  not  be  made  to  reproduce  the  cash  at  the  moment  at  which 
it  is  most  urgently  needed.  Statistics  presented  in  the  Report  of  this 
year  show  that  real-estate  investments  are  responsible  wholly  or  in  part 
for  the  failure  of  16  out  of  the  100  national  banks  of  which  the  causes 
of  failure  have  been  ascertained. 

While  the  general  principle  here  stated  is  indisputable,  and  admits 
of  but  few  exceptions  in  its  application  to  settled  communities  where 
real-estate  investments  constantly  tend  to  increased  permanence,  yet 
it  should  not  be  overlooked  that  in  some  sections  of  the  country  a very 
large  amount  of  active  capital  is  always  seeking  employment  in  real- 
estate  securities,  which  tends  to  make  such  securities  exceptionally 
convertible,  and  it  is  no  doubt  difficult  for  the  banks  situated  in  those 
localities  to  keep  themselves  entirely  free  from  this  business.  To  meet 
these  cases,  section  148  has  been  framed  in  such  a way  as  to  afford  to 
such  banks  an  opportunity  to  accommodate  their  customers  and  pro- 
mote the  general  business  around  them  without  too  much  risk  of  be- 
coming embarrassed  with  loeked-up  funds. 

Sections  151  and  152  are  designed  to  give  more  elasticity  to  the 
present  provision  of  law  which  limits  to  one-tentli  of  the  capital  of  the 
bank,  loans  of  money  to  any  individual,  firm,  or  corporation.  This  is 
a perplexing  subject,  and  it  is  difficult  to  regulate  it  by  statute  satis- 
factorily; yet  experience  proves  that  existing  restraints  have  been  on 
the  whole  salutary  in  their  character,  for  in  many  cases  disaster  has 
followed  the  disregard  of  them. 

The  statistics  of  failures  already  referred  to  show  that  excessive  loans 
(which  are  generally  made  to  officers  and  directors  of  the  banks,  or  to 
firms  or  companies  in  which  they  are  interested)  have  caused  wholly 
or  in  part  18  out  of  100  failures. 

Section  153  provides  a penalty  for  making  loans  contrary  to  law.  Here- 
tofore the  only  penalty  attaching  to  a violation  of  such  restraints  was 
the  forfeiture  of  the  franchise  of  the  bank  and  the  dissolution  of  the 
corporation,  a punishment  quite  out  of  proportion  to  the  offense,  except 
under  circumstances  of  concealment  and  aggravation  rarely  occurring, 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


and  still  more  rarely  discovered  before  the  failure  of  the  bank  renders 
the  penalty  superfluous. 

Sections  loo  to  160,  inclusive,  are  intended  to  throw  some  additional 
safeguards  around  the  administration  of  the  banks,  and  to  impress 
upon  the  directors  a more  definite  sense  of  responsibility  by  indicating 
to  them  practical  methods  for  discharging  their  trusts. 

Section  161  embodies,  with -slight  modifications,  the  prohibition  con- 
tained in  section  5208  of  the  Revised  Statutes,  against  certifying  checks 
not  drawn  against  actual  money.  1 respectfully  submit  that  it  would 
be  well  to  strike  this  provision  out  of  the  law  altogether,  because  ex- 
perience shows  that  it  has  failed  to  prevent  the  practice  of  certifying 
checks  representing  stock  operations,  against  which  it  is  understood  to 
have  been  aimed,  while  it  has  excluded  national  banks  from  very 
valuable  business  which  State  institutions,  which  are  not  subject  to  the 
same  prohibition,  carry  on  free  from  the  wholesome  supervision  to  which 
national  banks  are  subjected. 

If,  however,  the  provision  is  to  be  retained  in  the  law,  I earnestly 
recommend  the  adoption  of  the  modification  herein  submitted,  so  as  to 
relieve  from  its  operation  legitimate  and  well-recognized  methods  of 
accommodation  that  materially  facilitate  the  commercial  business  of 
the  country. 

Section  163  embodies  the  present  usury  law,  except  that  it  permits 
of  special  contracts  as  to  rate  of  interest  in  the  States  and  Territories 
where  no  usury  law  exists. 

In  this  connection  I make  bold  to  say  that,  in  my  judgment,  it  would 
be  a decided  step  toward  emancipating  industry  from  the  trammels  of 
autiquated  notions  of  governmental  guidance  to  omit  from  this  code 
all  reference  to  usury  and  to  leave  only  a provision  fixing  the  rate  of 
interest  in  the  absence  of  special  stipulation  between  lender  and  bor 
rower.  No  one  of  experience  can  doubt  that  money  would  be  cheaper 
and  more  accessible  to  all  borrowers  if  there  were  no  usury  laws  in 
force  anywhere  in  the  United  States. 

Section  172  reduces  the  penalty  from  $100  a day  to  $10  a day  in  cases 
where  the  banks  fail  to  transmit  reports  within  the  period  prescribed  in 
the  statutes.  The  present  law  has  never  been  fully  enforced,  and  prob- 
ably can  not  be;  the  penalty  is  excessive. 

Sections  171  to  176,  inclusive,  enlarge  the  provisions  of  law  applying 
to  examiners  of  national  banks  and  define  their  duties  and  responsibil- 
ities. The  effect  of  these  sections  is  mainly  to  incorporate  into  the  stat- 
ute what  has  heretofore  been  practiced  by  the  best  examiners. 

Section  177  establishes  a new  scale  for  reckoning  the  assessment  of 
examination  fees  upon  national  banks. 

From  many  points  of  view  it  would  be  expedient  for  the  examiners 
to  be  paid  out  of  the  tax  upon  the  national  banks,  and  not  by  fees.  The 
present  system  establishes  relations  between  the  bank  and  the  exam- 
iner which  are  inconsistent  with  the  functions  of  that  officer  and  with 
what  ought  to  be  his  attitude  toward  the  bank. 

Sections  179  and  180  relieve  banks  of  the  obligation  to  pay  fees  for 
preliminary  examination,  and  provide  for  these  fees  and  the  expenses  of 
special  examinations  being  paid  out  of  such  appropriation  as  Congress 
may  make  for  that  purpose. 

In  the  Report  for  1886  I recommended  the  employment  of  supervis- 
ing examiners,  to  be  paid  by 'the  Government,  and  the  views  then  en 
tertained  as  to  the  value  of  such  an  addition  to  the  inspection  machinery 
of  the  system  have  been  confirmed  in  the  highest  degree  by  the  addi- 
tional experience  and  observation  of  the  last  twelve  mouths. 


10  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


The  advantages  to  be  secured  may  be  briefly  stated  as  follows : 

1.  That  banks  may  be  specially  examined  at  any  point  of  time  be- 
tween the  dates  of  ordinary  examination  without  exciting  alarm  in  the 
community  and  without  reflecting  upon  the  management  of  the  bank. 

Such  intermediate  examinations  are  often  very  desirable  in'order  to 
clear  up  doubtful  inferences  from  reports  of  examiners  and  reports  of 
condition,  and  to  set  at  rest  apprehensions  excited  by  communications 
reaching  the  Comptroller’s  office.  Banks  are  sometimes  clandestinely 
assailed  by  local  enemies,  and  sometimes  a truthful  warning  comes  from 
an  obscure  or  a doubtful  source.  It  is  impossible  for  the  Comptroller 
to  discriminate  between  the  true  and  the  false  in  such  charges,  while 
their  simple  existence  places  him  under  a responsibility  from  which 
the  present  system  of  examination  provides  no  method  of  relief.  If  he 
orders  a special  examination  and  the  charges  prove  to  be  false,  the  mere 
examination,  by  discrediting  the  bank,  inflicts  upon  it  unmerited  and 
often  irreparable  injury.  If  the  apprehension  of  these  consequences 
should  deter  the  Comptroller  from  ordering  an  examination  in  a case 
where  the  charges  afterward  turn  out  to  have  been  true,  he  will  find  it 
difficult  to  escape  censure  from  the  community  which  has  apparently 
had  its  losses  aggravated  by  what  seems  to  be  indifference  or  some- 
thing worse. 

2.  The  visits  of  a supervising  examiner  will  afford  to  the  banks, 
especially  those  in  remote  localities,  a protection  which  they  can  not 
now  receive  against  arbitrary  or  otherwise  improper  conduct  on  the 
part  of  the  local  examiner,  and  will  also  protect  both  the  banks  and 
the  public  against  injury  in  case  the  local  examiner  proves  to  be  inat- 
tentive, incompetent,  or  corrupt. 

3.  Supervising  examiners  will  carry  with  them  all  over  the  Union  a 
knowledge  of  correct  and  uniform  methods  of  business,  and,  if  properly 
selected,  will  possess  the  capacity  of  instructing  both  the  local  exam- 
iners and  the  officials  of  the  banks  in  respect  to  these  matters.  Statis- 
tics show  that  out  of  100  failures  of  national  banks,  27  are  due  wholly 
to  bad  management,  and  in  30  other  cases  bad  management  contributed 
to  the  failure.  Sixty-three  per  cent,  of  failures  thus  appear  attributa- 
ble in  whole  or  in  part  to  ignorance  and  to  loose  methods  of  business. 

4.  Supervising  examiners  will  have  circuits  beginning  and  ending 
with  the  office  of  the  Comptroller,  and  they  will  supply  a means  by 
which  this  officer  can  obtain  definite  and  comprehensive  information 
about  banking  interests  in  remote  sections  and  about  the  local  exam- 
iners. Such  information  is  very  important  to  a proper  administration 
of  the  office  at  Washington  ; but  it  is  still  more  important  to  the  banks 
that  the  Comptroller  should  understand  their  circumstances  and  their 
needs,  varying,  as  these  do,  according  to  the  peculiarities  of  different 
sections,  and  that  he  should  have  trustworthy  information  as  to  the 
character,  methods,  and  personal  bias  of  the  local  examiners. 

Sections  185  and  180  give  to  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  a rea- 
sonable degree  of  supervision  over  national  banks  that  have  gone  into 
voluntary  liquidation.  It  appears  to  have  been  held  in  former  years 
that  after  associations  had,  in  accordance  with  law,  made  some  prog- 
ress in  voluntary  liquidation,  the  Comptroller  might  lawfully  inter- 
pose and  appoint  a receiver  to  wind  up  their  affairs.  As  the  law  now 
stands,  it  does  not  appear  to  mo  to  justify  action  in  accordance  with 
these  precedents,  and.  if  this  is  the  case,  there  is  obviously  a gap  in  the 
completeness  of  the  protection  which  the  law  aims  to  extend  to  the 
creditors  and  stockholders  of  national  banks. 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  11 


Sections  183  and  189  prescribe  the  duties  of  the  directors  and  officers 
of  national  banks  that  are  in  a position  of  insolvency.  They  embody 
existing  provisions  and  the  decisions  of  the  courts  in  respect  to  matters 
not  now  provided  for  by  statute. 

Sections  195  to  197,  inclusive,  provide  for  the  discharge  of  receivers 
of  national  banks  in  cases  not  provided  for  in  the  existing  law.  Justice 
seems  to  require  some  such  enactments  as  are  here  proposed,  and  with- 
out them  it  may  reasonably  be  expected  that  the  difficulty  now  expe- 
rienced of  obtaining  the  best  men  for  receivers  will  constantly  increase. 

Sections  198  and  199  supplement  the  present  law  for  the  selection  of 
an  agent  of  stockholders  by  supplying  certain  details  now  required  by 
the  Comptroller  but  which  should  have  statutory  force. 

Section  200  affords  to  agents  of  stockholders  the  means  of  obtaining 
their  discharge,  no  such  means  now  existing. 

Sectious  207  to  209,  inclusive,  provide  for  the  case  of  a bank  which 
has  been  restored  to  solvency  during  the  receivership,  and  which  the 
stockholders  desire  to  revive  under  its  old  name.  Such  a case  was 
lately  presented  when,  within  thirty  days  of  the  appointment  of  a re- 
ceiver lor  the  Abington  National  Bank,  of  Abington,  Mass.,  the  cred- 
itors were  paid  in  full,  with  interest,  and  sufficient  assets  remained  to 
justify  resumption  of  business  upon  a capital  above  the  minipmm 
limited  to  the  locality.  The  name  and  reputation  of  this  bank  were 
regarded  by  its  stockholders  as  of  material  value,  and,  being  desirous 
that  that  value  should  not  be  lost  to  them  by  a change  of  name,  they 
made  application  to  be  allowed  to  resume  business.  After  careful  ex- 
amination of  the  laws,  I could  find  nothing  either  permitting  or  for- 
bidding compliance  with  this  application;  it  appeared  to  be  a matter 
not  provided  for  either  way,  and  therefore  I could  reply  only  that  if  the 
stockholders  unanimously  agreed  to  resume,  I would  recognize  the  bank 
as  again  in  operation. 

Section  218  re-enacts  section  380  of  the  Revised  Statutes,  with  a pro- 
viso which  is  intended  to  obviate  the  claim  made  by  some  district 
attorneys  that  the  statute  permits  them  to  force  upon  receivers  of 
national  banks  services  which  are  neither  required  nor  desired.  1 as- 
sume that  it  was  not  the  intention  of  Congress  to  confer  upon  these 
officers  a statutory  right  to  act  as  counsel  to  receivers  of  national  banks, 
irrespective  of  their  qualifications  or  of  their  local  interests  and  con- 
nections. 

Section  217  amends  the  provision  as  to  a semi-annual  tax  upon  circu- 
lation by  relieving  backs  from  the  tax  on  so  much  of  their  circulation 
as  is  predicated  upon  the  minimum  deposit  of  bonds  required  by  law. 
While  for  more  than  one  reason  it  may  be  well  to  tax  circulation  volun- 
tarily taken  out  or  maintained,  neither  reason  nor  justice  appears  to 
justify  a tax  on  circulation  represented  by  a compulsory  deposit  of 
bonds. 

Section  223  re-enacts  section  5219  of  the  Revised  Statutes,  with  a 
change  of  phraseology  aimed  at  securing  to  national  banks  adequate 
protection  against  such  State  and  municipal  assessment  and  taxation  as 
places  them  at  a disadvantage  in  competition  with  corporations  which 
are  doing  the  same  business  but  which  call  their  operations  by  special 
names. 

It  js  only  reasonable  to  believe  that  there  was  no  intention  on  the 
part  of  Congress  to  make  the  discrimination,  which  has  in  some  cases 
been  inferred  from  the  language  of  the  present  statute,  between  moneyed 
capital  in  the  hands  of  individuals  and  moneyed  capital  managed  by 
corporations. 


12  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


Sections  227,  22S,  and  229  re-enact  the  provisions  of  section  5209  of 
tlie  Revised  Statutes,  with  some  changes  suggested  by  experience, 
others  prompted  by  precaution,  and  some  additions  applying  to  persons 
appointed  to  be  examiners  of  national  banks. 

Section  232  extends  the  general  provisions  for  the  punishment  of 
forgers  and  other  like  offenders  to  persons  who,  without  authority  of 
law,  affix  signatures  to  the  blank  circulating  notes  printed  for  national 
banks,  or  who  issue  or  circulate  such  notes  knowing  that  they  have  not 
been  duly  signed  by  the  proper  officers  of  the  association  for  which 
they  were  printed.  The  present  law  contains  no  provision  for  this 
offense,  which  is  a manifest  omission. 

Section  235  re-enacts  section  5243  of  the  Revised  Statutes,  and  pro- 
vides.lor  its  enforcement.  In  the  last  Report  of  the  Comptroller  of  the 
Currency  the  attention  of  Congress  was  called  to  several  instances  of 
violation  of  seclion  5243  which  have  been  of  long  standing,  and  of 
which  no  judicial  notice  has  been  taken,  either  before  that  report  was 
made  or  since. 


An  act  relating  to  national-banking  associations. 

Be  it  enacted  by  the  Senate  and  House  of  Representatives  of  the  United  States  of 
America,  in  Congres  assembled,  as  follows: 

Chapter  I.— THE  BUREAU  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 

Section  1.  There  shall  be  in  the  Department  of  the  Treasury  a bureau  charged 
•with  the  execution  of  all  laws  passed  by  Congress  relating  to  national  banking  asso- 
ciations; the  chief  officer  of  which  bureau  shall  be  called  the  Comptroller  of  the 
Currency,  and  shall  perform  his  duties  under  the  general  direction  of  the  Secre- 
tary of  the  Treasury.  (Sec.  324,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  2.  The  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  shall  be  appointed  by  the  President,  on 
the  recommendation  of  Ibe  Secretary  of  the  Treasury,  by  and  with  the  advice  and 
consent  of  the  Senate,  and  shall  hold  his  office  for  the  term  of  live  years  unless  sooner 
removed  by  the  President,  upou  reasons  to  be  communicated  by  him  to  the  Senate; 
and  he  shall  be  entitled  to  a salary  of  live  ihousand  dollars  a year.  (Sec.  325,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  3.  The  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  shall,  within  lifteen  days  from  the  time  of 
notice  of  his  appointment,  take  and  subscribe  the  oath  of  office,  and  he  shall  give  to 
the  United  Mates  a bond  in  the  penalty  of  one  hundred  thousand  dollars,  with  not 
less  than  two  responsible  sureties,  to  bo  approved  by  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury, 
conditioned  lor  the  faithful  discharge  of  the  duties  of  his  office.  (Sec.  326,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  4.  There  shall  bo  in  the  Bureau  of  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  a Deputy 
Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  to  be  appointed  by  the  Secretary,  who  shall  be  entitled 
to  a salary  of  three  thousand  iivo  hundred  dollars  a year,  and  who  shall  possess  the 
power  and  perform  the  duties  attached  by  law  to  the  office  of  Comptroller  during  a 
vacancy  in  the  office  or  during  the  absence  or  inability  of  the  Comptroller.  The 
Deputy  Comptroller  shall  also  take  the  oath  of  office  prescribed  by  the  Constitution 
and  laws  of  the  United  States,  and  shall  give  a like  boud  in  the  penalty  of  fifty  thou- 
sand dollars.  (Sec.  327,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  5.  The  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  when  present  and  acting,  may  delegate 
to  the  Deputy  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  such  part  of  the  powers  and  duties  per- 
taining to  the  office  of  the  Comptroller  of  tho  Currency  as  ho  may  consider  proper 
and  expedient  for  the  speedy  and  systematic  performance  of  public  business. 

Sec.  6.  It  shall  uot  he  lawful  for  the  Comptroller  or  for  tho  Deputy  Comp- 
troller, of  the  Currency,  either  directly  or  indirectly,  to  be  a stockholder  or  otherwise 
pecuniarily  interested  iu  any  national  banking  association,  or  in  any  other  institu- 
tion, corporation,  or  firm  engaged  in  any  banking  ojmratious.  (Sec.  329,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  7.  The  seal  devised  by  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  for  his  office,  and 
approved  by  tho  Secretary  of  the  Treasury,  shall  continue  to  bo  the  seal  of  office  of 
tho  Comptroller,  and  maybe  renewed  when  necessary.  A description  of  tho  seal, 
with  an  impression  thereof,  and  a certificate  of  approval  of  tho  Secretary  shall 
lie  tiled  in  t he  office  of  the  Secretary  of  State.  (Sec.  330,  R.  S.,  as  amended  by  an  Act 
February  18,  1875.) 

Sec.  8.  There  shall  ho  assigned  from  time  to  time  to  tho  Comptroller  of  the 
Currency  by  the  Secretary  of  tlie  Treasury  suitable  rooms  in  the  Treasury  building 
for  conducting  the  business  of  the  Currency  Bureau,  containing  safe  and  secure  fire- 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


13 


proof  vaults,  in  which  tho  Comptroller  shall  deposit  and  safely  keep  all  valuable 
thiugs  belonging  to  his  office;  and  the  Comptroller  shall  from  time  to  time  furnish 
the  necessary  furniture,  stationery,  fuel,  lights,  and  other  proper  conveniences  for 
the  transaction  of  the  business  of  his  office.  (Sec.  331,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  D.  Tho  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  shall  employ  from  timo  to  time  the  nec- 
essary clerks,  to  bo  appointed  and  classitied  by  tho  Secretary  of  the  Treasury,  to 
discharge  such  duties  as  tho  Comptroller  shall  direct.  (Sec.  328,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  10.  Tho  Comptroller  of  tho  Currency  shall  make  an  annual  report  to  Congress 
at  tho  commencement  of  its  session,  exhibiting — 

(1)  A summary  of  tho  state  and  condition  of  all  the  associations  from  which 
reports  have  been  received  tho  preceding  year,  at  tho  several  dates  to  which  such 
reports  refer,  with  an  abstract  showing  tho  whole  amount  of  banking  capital 
returned  by  them,  tho  whole  amount  of  their  debts  and  liabilities,  the  amount  of 
circulating  notes  outstanding,  and  the  total  amount  of  their  means  and  resources, 
specifying  i he  amount  of  lawlul  money  held  by  them  at  the  times  of  their  several 
returns,  and  such  other  information  in  relation  to  such  associations  as,  in  his  judg- 
ment, may  be  useful. 

(2)  A statement  of  the  associations  which  have  withdrawn  from  business  during 
the  year,  with  the  amount  of  their  circulation  redeemed  and  the  amount  outstand- 
ing 

(3)  A statement  of  tho  associations  which  have  failed  during  the  year,  or  which 
for  auy  other  reason  have  been  placed  in  the  hands  of  a receiver,  together  with  a 
special  report  in  each  case  as  to  the  cause  of  failure,  and  tho  liabilities,  assets,  and 
so  forth. 

(4)  A statement  exhibiting  under  appropriate  heads  the  resources  and  liabilities 
and  tho  condition  of  tho  banks,  b anking  companies,  and  savings  banks,  organized 
under  the  laws  of  the  several  States  and  Territories,  which  information  shall  be 
obtained  by  the  Comptroller  from  the  reports  made  by  such  banks,  banking  compa- 
nies, and  savings  banks  to  tho  legislatures  or  officers  of  the  different  States  and  Ter- 
ritories, and,  where  such  reports  cannot  bo  obtained,  the  deficiency  bhall  be  supplied 
from  such  other  authentic  sources  as  may  bo  available. 

(5)  The  names  and  compensation  of  the  clerks  employed  by  him,  and  the  whole 
amount  of  the  expenses  of  the  Bureau  of  the  Currency  during  tho  year. 

(6)  Such  suggestions  as  he  may  deem  proper  for  the  amendment  and  improvement 
of  the  laws  relating  to  national  banking  associations.  (Sec.  333,  It.  S.) 

Sec.  11.  The  expenses  necessarily  incurred  in  executing  the  laws  respecting  the 
procuring  of  circulating  notes,  and  all  other  expenses  of  the  Bureau  of  the  Cur- 
rency, except  as  otherwise  provided,  shall  be  paid  out  of  tho  proceeds  of  the  taxes  or 
duties  assessed  and  collected  on  the  circulation  of  national  banking  associations 
under  this  act.  (Sec.  5173,  R.  S.) 

Chapter  II.— ORGANIZATION  OF  ASSOCIATIONS. 

Sec.  12.  Associations  for  carrying  on  tho  business  of  banking  under  this  act  may 
be  formed  by  any  number  of  natural  persons,  not  less  in  auy  case  than  five.  (Sec. 
5133,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  13.  The  persons  forming  the  associations  shall  enter  into  articles  of  association, 
which  shall  specify  in  general  terms  tho  object  for  which  the  association  is  formed, 
and  may  contain  any  other  provisions,  not  inconsistent  with  law,  which  the  associa- 
tion may  see  fit  to  adopt  for  the  regulation  of  its  business  aud  the  conduct  of  its 
affairs.  These  articles  shall  be  signed  by  the  persons  uniting  to  form  the  association, 
and  a copy  of  them  shall  be  forwarded  to  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  to  be  filed 
and  preserved  in  his  office.  (Sec.  5133,  R.  S. 

Sec.  14.  The  persons  uniting  to  form  such  association  shall,  under  their  hands 
make  an  organization  certificate,  which  shall  specifically  state — 

(1)  The  name  assumed  by  such  association,  which  name  shall  be  subject  to  the 
approval  of  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency. 

(2)  Tho  place  where  its  operations  of  discount  and  deposit  are  to  be  carried  on, 
designating  the  State,  Territory,  or  District,  and  the  particular  county,  and  the  city, 
town  or  village. 

(3)  The  amount  of  capital  stock,  and  the  number  of  shares  into  which  the  same  is 
to  be  divided. 

(4)  The  names  and  places  of  residence  of  the  shareholders,  and  the  number  of 
shares  held  by  each  of  them. 

(5)  The  fact  that  the  certificate  is  made  to  enable  such  persons  to  avail  themselves 
of  the  advantages  of  this  act.  (Sec.  5134,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  15.  The  organization  certificate  shall  be  acknowledged  before  a judge  of  some 
court  of  record,  or  notary  public,  and,  together  with  the  acknowledgment  thereof, 
authenticated  by  the  seal  of  such  court  or  notary,  shall  be  transmitted  to  the  Comp- 


14  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


tro’ler  of  tlio  Currency,  who  shall  record  and  carefully  preserve  the  same  iu  his 
office.  ^See.  5135,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  1(3.  Upon  duly  making  and  filing  articles  of  association  and  an  organization 
certificate,  tho  association  shall  become,  as  from  the  date  of  tbe  execution  of  its 
organization  certificate,  a body  corporate.  (Sec.  5136,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  17.  Tho  capital  stock  of  associations  organized  under  this  act  shall  not  be  less 
than  the  amounts  following: 

(1)  Every  association  in  a city  having  more  than  fifty  thousand  inhabitants,  two^ 
hundred  thousand  dollars. 

(2)  Every  other  association,  one  hundred  thousand  dollars,  except  that,  with  the 
approval  of  the  Secretary  of  tbe  Treasury,  associations  with  a capital  stock  of  not 
less  than  fifty  thousand  dollars  each  may  be  organized  in  any  place  having  not  more 
than  six  thousand  inhabitants.  (Sec.  5138,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  18.  The  capital  stock  of  each  association  shall  be  divided  into  shares  of  one 
hundred  dollars  each  and  be  deemed  personal  property,  and  shall  be  transferable  on 
the  books  of  the  association  iu  such  manner  as  may  be  prescribed  in  the  by-laws  or 
articles  of  association.  Every  person  becoming  a shareholder  by  such  transfer  shall, 
in  respect  to  the  shares  thus  acquired,  succeed  to  all  the  rights  and  liabilities  of  the 
prior  holder  of  such  shares.  (Sec.  5139,  R.  S.  1 

Sec.  19.  At  least  fifty  per  centum  of  the  capital  stock  of  every  association  shall  be 
paid  in  money  within  thirty  days  from  the  execution  of  the  organization  certificate 
and  before  the  association  shall  be  authorized  to  commence  business;  and  the  remain- 
der of  the  capital  stock  shall  be  paid  in  installments  of  at  least  ten  per  centum  each 
on  the  whole  amount  of  the  capital  as  frequently  as  one  installment  at  the  end  of 
each  succeeding  month  from  the  time  the  association  shall  be  authorized  by  the 
Comptroller  of  the  Currency  to  commence  business.  The  payment  of  each  install- 
ment shall  be  certified  to  the  Comptroller,  under  oath,  by  the  president  or  cashier  of 
the  association.  (Sec.  5140,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  20.  Whenever  any  shareholder,  or  his  assignee,  fails  to  pay  any  installment  on 
the  stock  when  the  same  is  required  by  the  preceding  section  to  be  paid,  the  directors 
of  such  association  may  sell  the  stock  of  such  delinquent  shareholder  at  public 
auction  to  any  person  who  will  pay  the  highest  price  therefor,  to  be  not  less  than  the 
amount  then  due  thereon,  with  the  expenses  of  advertisement  and  sale ; and  the 
excess,  if  any,  shall  be  paid  to  the  delinquent  shareholder.  Three  weeks’  previous 
notice  of  such  sale  shall  be  given  in  a newspaper  of  general  circulation  published  in 
the  city  or  county  where  the  association  is  located.  (Sec.  5141 , R.  S.) 

Sec.  21.  If  no  bidder  can  be  found  who  will  pay  for  such  stock  the  amount  due 
thereon  to  Ihe  association,  and  the  cost  of  advertisement  and  sale,  tho  amount  pre- 
viously paid  shall  be  forfeited  to  the  association,  and  such  stock  shall  be  sold  as  the 
directors  may  order,  within  six  months  from  the  time  of  such  forfeiture,  and  if  not 
sold  it  shall  bo  eauceled  and  deducted  from  the  capital  stock  of  the  association.  (Sec. 
5141,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  22.  If  such  cancellation  and  reduction  shall  reduce  the  capital  of  the  associa- 
tion below  the  minimum  of  capital  required  by  law,  the  capital  stock  shall,  within 
thirty  days  from  the  date  of  such  cancellation,  be  increased  to  the  required  amount; 
iu  default  of  which  a receiver  may  be  appointed  by  tho  Comptroller  of  tho  Currency 
to  close  up  the  business  of  the  association.  (Sec.  5141,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  23.  Whenever  a certificate  is  transmitted  to  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency, 
as  provided  iu  this  act,  aud  the  association  transmitting  the  same  notifies  the  Comp- 
troller that  at  least  filty  per  centum  of  its  capital  stock  has  been  duly  paid  in,  and 
that  such  association  has  complied  with  all  the  provisions  of  this  act  required  to  be 
complied  with  before  an  association  shall  be  authorized  to  commence  the  business  of 
banking,  I he  Comptroller  shall  examine  into  the  condition  of  such  associat  ion,  ascer- 
tain especially  the  amount  of  money  paid  in  on  account  of  its  capital,  the  name  and 
place  of  residence  of  each  of  its  directors,  the  amount  of  the  capital  stock  of  which 
each  is  the  owner  in  good  faith,  and  generally  whether  such  association  has  complied 
with  all  the  provisions  of  this  act  required  to  cntitlo  it  to  engage  in  the  business  of 
banking;  and  he  shall  cause  to  be  made  and  attested  by  the  oaths  of  a majority  of 
the  directors,  and  by  tho  president  or  cashier  of  the  association,  a statement  of  all 
the  facts  necessary  to  enable  him  to  determine  whether  the  association  is  lawfully 
entitled  to  commence  the  business  of  banking.  (Sec.  5168,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  24.  If,  upon  a careful  examination  of  the  facts  so  reported,  and  of  any  other 
facts  which  may  come  to  his  knowledge,  whether  by  means  of  a special  commission 
appointed  by  him  for  the  purpose  of  inquiring  into  tho  condition  of  such  association 
or  otherwise,  it  appears  that  such  association  is  lawfully  entitled  to  commence  tho 
business  of  banking,  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  shall  give  to  such  associa- 
tion a certificate,  under  his  hand  and  official  seal,  that  such  association  has  com- 
plied with  all  tho  provisions  required  to  bo  complied  with  before  commencing  tho 
business  of  banking,  and  that  such  association  is  authorized  to  commence  such  busi- 
ness. But  the  Comptroller  may  withhold  f rom  any  association  his  certificate  author- 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  TIIE  CURRENCY. 


15 


izing  tho  commencement  of  business,  whenever  he  has  reason  to  suppose  that  the 
shareholders  have  formed  tho  same  for  any  other  than  tho  legitimate  objects 
contemplated  by  this  act.  (Sec.  51(19,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  25<  The  association  shall  cause  tho  certificate  issued  under  the  preoediug  sec- 
tion to  be  published  for  at  least  sixty  days  next  after  the  receipt  thereof  in  some 
newspaper  published  in  tho  city  or  county  where  the  association  is  located.  (Sec. 
5170,  R.  S. ) 

Sec.  26.  Any  association,  after  filing  notice  in  the  office  of  the  Comptroller  of  the 
Currency,  may,  by  tho  vote  of  shareholders  owning  two-thirds  of  the  shares,  increase 
its  capital  stock,  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  this  act,  to  any  sum,  notwith- 
standing the  limit  fixed  in  its  original  articles  of  association  anil  determined  by  the 
Comptroller.  No  increase  of  capital  shall  bo  valid  until  the  whole  amount  of  such 
increase  is  paid  in,  and  notice  thereof  has  been  transmitted  to  the  Comptroller  of 
the  Currency,  and  his  certificate  obtained  specifying  tho  amount  of  such  iucrease 
of  capital  stock,  and  that  it  has  been  duly  paid  in  as  part  of  the  capital  of  such 
association ; but  failure  to  notify  the  Comptroller  and  to  obtain  his  certificate  shall  not 
exempt  subscribers  to  such  increase  of  capital  from  any  obligation  or  responsibility 
undertaken  by  them  or  arising  out  of  such  subscription.  No  increase  of  the  capital 
stock  of  any  association,  either  within  or  beyond  the  limit  fixed  in  its  original 
articles  of  association,  shall  be  made  except  in  the  manner  herein  provided.  (Act 
May  1, 1883,  sec.  1,  and  sec.  5142,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  27.  Any  association,  by  the  vote  of  shareholders  owning  two-thirds  of  the  stock 
may  reduce  its  capital  stock  to  any  sum  not  below  the  amount  required  by  section 
seventeen  of  this  act,  and  not  below  the  amount  required  for  its  outstanding  circula- 
tion. But  no  such  reduction  shall  take  effect  and  no  payments  shall  be  made  on  ac- 
count thereof  until  the  action  of  the  shareholders  has  been  duly  certified  to  the  Comp- 
troller of  the  Currency,  and  his  approval  has  been  obtained.  (Sec.  5143,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  28.  Any  association,  with  the  approval  of  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency, 
may  change  its  title  by  vote  of  shareholders  owning  two-thirds  of  the  stock.  (Act 
May  1, 188(1.) 

Sec.  29.  Any  association,  by  a vote  of  shareholders  owning  two-thirds  of  the  stock, 
and  with  the  approval  of  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  may  change  its  location 
to  any  place  withiu  the  same  State  not  more  than  thirty  miles  distant.  But  if  the 
capital  stock  of  the  association  is  less  than  the  amount  prescribed  for  associations  to 
be  established  in  the  place  to  which  the  association  is  to  remove,  it  must  be  increased 
to  the  required  amount  before  such  removal ; and  if  the  iucrease  of  capital  involves  an 
increase  in  tho  amount  of  bonds  to  be  deposited  with  the  Treasurer  of  the  United 
States,  the  additional  bonds  shall  be  deposited  before  the  removal.  (Act  May  1, 1886. ) 

Sec.  30.  A duly  authenticated  notice  of  the  now  title  or  location  selected,  and  of 
the  vote  authorizing  the  change,  shall  bo  sent  to  the  office  of  the  Comptroller  of  the 
Currency;  and  no  change  of  title  or  location  shall  be  made  or  claimed  until  the 
Comptroller  shall  have  issued  his  certificate  of  approval  of  the  same.  (Act  May  1, 
1886.) 

Sec.  31.  All  rights,  privileges,  and  powers,  and  all  debts  and  liabilities  of  the  asso- 
ciation under  its  old  title  or  at  its  old  location  shall  devolve  upon  and  inure  to  the 
association  under  its  new  title  and  at  its  new  location.  No  change  of  title  or  location 
shall  release  any  association  from  any  liability  incurred  previous  to  such  change,  or 
affect  any  action  or  proceeding  in  law  to  which  it  is  a party,  or  in  which  it  is  interested. 
(Act  May  1, 1886.) 

Sec.  32.  No  association  shall  make  any  change  in  its  articles  of  association  by  which 
the  rights,  remedies,  or  security  of  existing  creditors  of  the  association  shall  be  im- 
paired. (Sec.  5139,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  33.  The  affairs  of  each  association  shall  be  managed  by  a board  of  directors,  not 
less  than  five  in  number,  exclusive  of  the  vice-president,  cashier,  assistant  cashier,  or 
any  other  officer,  except  the  president,  who  may  be  a member  of  the  board.  (Sec. 
5145,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  34.  The  directors  shall  be  elected  by  the  shareholders  at  a meeting  to  be  held  at 
auy  time  before  the  association  is  authorized  by  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  to 
commence  the  business  of  banking,  and  afterward  at  meetings  to  be  held  on  such 
day  in  January  of  each  year  as  is  specified  in  the  articles  of  association.  They  shall 
hold  office  for  one  year,  and  until  their  successors  are  elected  and  have  qualified.  (Sec. 
5145,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  35.  If  the  articles  of  association  do  not  fix  the  day  on  which  the  election 
shall  be  held,  the  day  for  the  elec!  ion  shall  be  designated  by  the  board  of  directors  in 
their  by-laws,  or  otherwise  ; or  if  the  directors  fail  to  fix  the  day,  shareholders  rep- 
resenting two-thirds  of  the  shares  may  do  so.  (Sec.  5149,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  36.  If,  from  any  cause,  an  election  of  directors  is  not  made  at  the  time 
appointed,  the  association  shall  not  be  dissolved  on  that  account,  but  an  election 
may  be  held  on  any  subsequent  day.  Thirty  days’  notice  of  sucli  election  shall  be 


16  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


given  in  all  cases  in  a newspaper  published  in  the  city,  town,  or  county  in  which  the 
association  is  located.  (Sec.  5149,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  37.  In  all  elections  of  directors,  and  in  deciding  all  questions  at  meetings  of 
shareholders,  each  shareholder  shall  be  entitled  to  one  vote  on  each  share  of  stock  held 
by  him.  Shareholders  may  vote  by  proxies  duly  authorized  in  writing;  but  no  officer 
or  employee  of  such  association  shall  act  as  proxy.  No  vote  shall  be  allowed  on  any 
share  of  which  the  certificate  is  held  by  or  for  the  association  as  collateral  security, 
or  otherwise,  or  on  which  there  is  any  installment  or  assessment  due  and  unpaid,  in 
whole  or  in  part.  (Sec.  5144,  II.  S.) 

, Sec.  38.  Any  vacancy  in  the  board  shall  be  filled  by  appointment  by  the  remaining 
directors,  and  any  director  so  appointed  shall  hold  his  place  until  the  next  election. 
(Sec.  5148,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  39.  The  directors  shall  choose  one  of  their  number  to  be  the  president  of 
the  board.  (Sec.  5150,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  40.  Every  director  must,  during  his  whole  term  of  service,  bo  a citizen  of  the 
United  States,  and  at  least  three-fourths  of  the  directors  must  have  resided  in  the 
State,  Territory,  or  District  in  which  the  association  is  located,  for  at  least  one  year 
immediately  preceding  their  election,  and  three-fourths  of  every  board  must  at  all 
times  consist  of  permanent  residents  in  such  State,  Territory,  or  District.  Every 
director  during  hie  continuance  in  office  must  own  in  his  own  right,  free  from  any 
lien,  at  least  ten  shares  of  the  capital  stock  of  the  association  of  which  he  is  a 
director.  (Sec.  5146,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  41.  Any  director  who  ceases  to  be  the  owner  of  ten  shares  of  the  capital 
stock  of  the  association,  or  who  becomes  in  any  other  manner  disqualified,  shall 
thereby  vacate  his  place.  Notice  of  any  vacancy  so  arising  shall  at  once  bo  given 
to  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  by  the  president  or  cashier.  (Sec.  5146,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  42.  Each  director,  when  appointed  or  elected,  shall  take  an  oath  that  he  will 
at  all  times  inform  himself  as  to  the  business  and  condition  of  such  association,  and 
so  far  as  the  duty  devolves  on  him  will  diligently  and  honestly  administer  its 
affairs;  that  he  will  not  knowingly  violate,  or  willingly  permit  to  bo  violated,  any 
of  the  laws  relating  to  national  banking  associations ; and  that  he  is  the  owner,  in 
good  faith  and  in  his  own  right,  of  the  number  of  shares  of  stock  required  by  this 
act,  subscribed  by  him,  or  standing  in  his  name  on  the  books  of  the  association, 
and  that  the  same  is  not  hypothecated, .or  in  any  way  pledged  as  security  for  auy 
loan  or  debt.  Such  oath,  subscribed  by  the  director  making  it  and  certified  by  the 
officer  before  whom  it  is  taken,  shall  bo  immediately  transmitted  to  the  Comp- 
troller of  the  Currency,  and  shall  be  filed  and  preserved  in  his  office.  (Sec.  5147,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  43.  If  any  person  elected  or  appointed  a director  shall  fail  to  qualify,  by 
taking  the  prescribed  oath,  within  thirty  days  from  the  date  of  such  election  or 
appointment,  his  place  in  the  board  shall  be  deemed  to  be  vacant  and  shall  be 
filled  as  in  other  cases  of  vacancy. 

Sec.  44.  Any  director  may  resign  from  the  board  upon  serving  upou  the  president, 
vice-president,  or  cashier  written  notice  of  his  intention  so  to  do.  But  such  resig- 
nation shall  not  take  effect  until  an  acknowledgment  or  proof  of  such  service  shall 
have  been  filed  with  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  and  his  certificate  to  that 
effect  shall  have  been  obtained,  and  shall  have  been  published  for  at  least  thirty  days 
in  every  issue  of  the  newspaper  in  which  the  association  is  accustomed  to  publish 
its  statements  of  condition.  A like  certificate  must  be  obtained  by  the  association 
and  similarly  published  whenever  a vacancy  occurs  in  the  board  by  the  death, 
removal,  or  disqualification  of  a director. 

Sec.  45.  Any  director  may  request  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  at  any  time, 
upon  a written  statement  of  his  reasons  therefor,  to  cause  an  examination  to  be 
made  into  the  affairs  of  the  association ; and  the  Comptroller,  if  he  is  satisfied  that 
the  request  is  made  in  good  faith  and  upon  reasonable  grounds,  may  order  such 
examination  to  be  made.  But  the  Comptroller  may  require  the  director  making  the 
request  to  enter  into  a stipulation  to  pay  the  cost  of  such  examination,  if  it  shall 
prove  to  have  been  unnecessary,  aud  to  deposit  beforehand  a sufficient  sum  of  money 
for  that  purpose. 

Sec.  46.  If  the  directors  of  any  national  banking  association  shall  knowingly 
violate  or  knowingly  permit  any  of  the  officers,  agents,  or  servants  of  the  association 
to  violate  auy  of  the  provisions  of  this  act,  all  the  rights,  privileges,  and  franchises 
of  the  association  shall  be  thereby  forfeited.  But  beforo  the  association  shall  be 
declared  dissolved  such  violation  shall  bo  determined  and  adjudged  by  a proper  cir- 
cuit, district,  or  Territorial  court  of  the  United  States,  in  a suit  brought  for  that 
purpose  by  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  in  his  own  name.  In  case  of  such  viola- 
tion, every  director  who  participated  in  or  assented  to  the  samo  shall  be  held  liable 
in  his  personal  and  individual  capacity  for  all  damages  which  the  association,  its 
shareholders,  or  any  other  person  shall  have  sustained  in  consequenco  thereof.  (Sec. 
5239,  R.  8.) 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  17 


Sec.  47.  Any  bank  incorporated  by  special  law,  or  any  banking  institution  organ- 
ized under  a general  law  of  any  State,  may  become  a national  banking  association 
under  this  act  by  the  name  prescribed  in  its  organization  certificate ; and  iu  such  case 
the  articles  of  association  and  the  organization  certificate  may  be  executed  by  a majority 
of  the  directors  of  the  bauk  or  banking  institution;  and  the  certificate  shall  declare 
that  the  owners  of  two-thirds  of  the  capital  stock  have  authorized  the  directors  to 
make  such  certificate  and  to  change  and  convert  the  bank  or  banking  institution 
iuto  a national  banking  association.  A majority  of  the  directors,  after  executing  the 
articles  of  association  and  organization  certificate,  shall  have  power  to  execute  all 
other  papers,  and  to  do  whatever  may  be  required  to  make  the  organization  perfect 
and  complete  as  a national  banking  association.  (Sec.  5154,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  48.  The  shares  of  any  such  association  may  continue  to  be  for  the  same  amount 
each  as  they  were  before  the  conversion;  and  any  State  bank  which  is  a stock- 
holder in  any  other  bank  by  authority  of  State  laws,  may  continue  to  hold  its  stock, 
although  either  bank,  or  both,  may  be  organized  under,  and  may  have  accepted  the 
provisions  of  this  act.  (Sec.  5154,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  49.  When  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  has  given  to  such  association  a cer- 
tificate, under  his  hand  and  official  seal,  that  the  provisions  of  this  act  have  been 
complied  with,  and  that  it  is  authorized  to  commence  the  business  of  banking,  the 
association  shall  have  the  same  powers  and  privileges  and  shall  be  subject  to  the 
same  duties,  responsibilities,  and  rules,  in  all  respects,  as  are  prescribed  for  other 
associations  originally  organized  as  national  banking  associations,  and  shall  be  held 
and  regarded  as  such  an  association.  But  no  such  association  shall  have  a less  capital 
than  the  amount  prescribed  for  associations  organized  underthisact.  (Sec.5154,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  50.  The  directors  at  the  time  of  the  conversion  may  continue  to  be  the  directors 
of  the  association  until  others  are  elected  or  appointed  in  accordance  with  the  pro- 
visions of  this  chapter.  (Sec.  5154,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  51.  No  bank  having  branches  shall  continue  to  operate  such  branches  after 
being  converted  into  a national  banking  association.  • 

Sec.  52.  Associations  may  be  organized  under  this  act  for  the  purpose  of  issuing 
notes  payable  iu  gold ; and,  except  as  specially  provided,  such  associations  shall  be 
subject  to  all  the  provisions  of  law  to  which  the  other  associations  organized  under 
this  act  are  subject.  (Sec.  5185,  R.S.) 

Sec.  53.  Any  association  organized  for  the  purpose  of  issuing  note’s  payable  in  gold 
may  be  converted  into  an  association  with  the  same  powers  and  obligations  in  all 
respects  as  the  other  associations  organized  under  this  act.  Such  conversion  shall 
be  effected  in  the  same  manner  in  which  banks  organized  under  State  laws  are  con- 
verted into  national  banking  associations.  But  the  organization  certificate  shall 
bear  the  date  of  the  original  organization  of  the  association.  (Act  February  14, 1880.) 

Sec.  54.  Nothing  iu  this  act  shall  affect  any  appointments  made,  acts  done,  or  pro- 
ceedings had  or  commenced  iu  or  toward  the  organization  of  any  national  banking 
association  under  any  laws  previously  in  force ; but  all  associations  which  were  organ- 
ized or  in  process  of  organization  under  any  such  law,  shall  enjoy  all  the  rights  and 
privileges  granted,  and  be  subject  to  all  the  duties,  liabilities,  and  restrictions  im- 
posed by  this  act.  (Sec.  5158,  R.  S.) 

Chapter  III— EXTENSION  OF  PERIOD  OF  SUCCESSION. 

Sec.  55.  Any  association  at  any  time  within  two  years  next  previous  to  the  date  of 
the  expiration  of  its  original  period  of  corporate  existence,  and  with  the  approval 
of  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  may,  by  amending  its  articles  of  association, 
extend  its  period  of  succession  for  a term  of  not  more  than  twenty  years  from  the 
expiration  of  the  period  of  succession  named  in  the  articles  of  association,  and  shall 
have  succession  for  such  extended  period.  But  such  amended  articles  of  association 
shall  not  be  valid  until  the  Comptroller  shall  have  given  to  the  association  a certificate 
as  hereinafter  provided.  (Act  July  12,  1882,  secs.  1 and  2.) 

Sec.  56.  Such  amendment  of  the  articles  of  association  shall  be  authorized  by  the  con- 
sent in  writing  of  shareholders  owning  not  less  than  two-thirds  of  the  capital  stock 
of  the  association  ; and  the  board  of  directors  shall  cause  such  consent  to  be  certified 
under  the  seal  of  the  association,  by  its  president  or  cashier,  to  the  Comptroller  of 
the  Currency,  accompanied  by  an  application  made  by  the  president  or  cashier  for 
the  approval  of  the  amended  articles  of  association  by  the  Comptroller.  (Act  July  12, 
1882,  sec.  2.) 

Sec.  57.  Upon  the  receipt  of  the  certificate  and  application  provided  for  in  the  pre- 
ceding section,  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  shall  cause  a special  examination  to 
be  made,  at  the  expense  of  the  association,  to  determine  its  condition,  and  if  after 
such  examination,  or  otherwise,  the  condition  of  the  association  shall  appear  to  him 
to  be  satisfactory,  he  shall  give  to  such  association  a certificate  under  his  hand  and 
seal  that' the  association  has  complied  with  all  the  provisions  required  to  be  com- 
plied with,  and  is  authorized  to  have  succession  for  the  extended  period  named  in  the 

8770  CUR  87 2 


18  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


amended  articles  of  association  ; but  if  the  condition  of  the  association  appears  to  be 
unsatisfactory,  he  shall  withhold  such  certificate  of  approval.  (Act  July  12,  1882, 
secs.  2 aud  3.) 

Sec.  58.  Any  association  so  extending  the  period  of  its  succession  shall  continue  to 
enjoy  all  the  rights,  privileges,  and  immunities  granted  to,  and  shall  continue  to  be 
subject  to  all  the  duties,  liabilities,  and  restrictions  imposed  upon  national  banking 
associations;  and  it  shall  continue  to  be  in  all  respects  the  identical  association  it 
was  before  the  extension  of  its  period  of  succession.  (Act  July  12,  1882,  sec.  4.) 

Sec.  59.  If  any  shareholder  not  assenting  to  the  amendment  extending  the  period 
of  succession  shall,  within  thirty  days  from  the  date  of  the  Comptroller’s  certificate 
of  approval,  give  to  the  directors  notice  in  writing  of  his  desire  to  withdraw  from 
the  association,  he  shall  be  entitled  to  receive  from  the  association  the  value  of  the 
shares  so  held  by  him.  Such  value  shall  be  ascertained  by  an  appraisal  made  by 
a committee  of  three  persons,  one  to  be  selected  by  the  dissenting  shareholder,  one 
by  the  directors,  and  the  third  by  these  two.  If  the  directors  refuse  or  unneces- 
sarily delay  to  appoint  an  appraiser  to  act  for  them,  the  Comptroller  of  the  Cur- 
rency may  make  the  appointment.  In  case  the  value  fixed  by  the  committee  shall 
not  be  satisfactory  to  the  shareholder  or  to  the  association,  either  may  appeal  to 
the  Comptroller,  who  shall  cause  a reappraisal  to  be  made,  which  shall  be  final  and 
binding ; aud  if  the  reapptaisal  shall  change  the  value  fixed  by  the  committee,  the 
expense  of  reappraisal  shall  be  paid  by  the  party  against  whom  such  change  is  made. 
The  value  so  ascertained  and  determined  shall  be  deemed  to  be  a debt  due  to  the 
shareholder  from  the  association,  and  shall  be  forthwith  paid  by  it;  and  the  shares 
so  surrendered  and  appraised  shall  be  sold  at  public  sale,  after  due  notice,  within 
thirty  days  after  the  final  appraisal  provided  for  in  this  section.  (Act  July  12,  1882, 
sec.  5.) 

Sec.  60.  Iu  the  organization  of  any  association  intended  to  replace  another  associa- 
tion, and  retaining  the  name  thereof,  the  holders  of  stock  in  the  expiring  association, 
in  proportion  to  their  shares,  respectively,  shall  be  entitled  to  preference  in  the  allot- 
ment of  the  shares  of  the  new  association.  (Act  July  12,  1882,  sec.  5.) 

Chapter  IV— POWERS  AND  OBLIGATION 

Sec.  61.  Every  national  banking  association,  in  the  name  designated  in  its  organ- 
ization certificate,  shall  have  power — 

(1)  To  adopt  and  use  a corporate  seal. 

(2)  To  have  succession  for  the  period  of  twenty  years  from  its  organization,  unless 
it  is  sooner  dissolved  according  to  the  provisions  of  its  articles  of  association,  or  by 
the  act  of  its  shareholders  owning  two-thirds  of  its  stock,  or  unless  its  franchise 
becomes  forfeited  by  some  violation  of  law. 

(3)  To  make  contracts. 

(4)  To  sue  aud  be  sued,  complain  and  defend,  in  any  court  of  law  or  equity,  as 
fully  as  natural  persons. 

(5)  To  elect  or  appoint  directors,  and  by  its  board  of  directors  to  appoint  a presi- 
deut.,  vice-president,  cashier,  and  other  officers,  define  their  duties,  require  bonds  of 
them  and  fix  the  penalty  thereof,  dismiss  such  officers  or  any  of  them  at  pleasure,  aud 
appoint  others  to  fill  their  places. 

(6)  To  prescribe,  by  its  board  of  directors,  by-laws  not  inconsistent  with  law,  reg- 
ulating the  manner  iu  which  its  stock  shall  be  transferred,  its  directors  elected  or 
appointed,  its  officers  appointed,  its  property  transferred,  its  general  business  con- 
ducted, and  the  privileges  granted  to  it  by  law  exercised  and  enjoyed. 

(7)  To  exercise,  by  its  board  of  directors,  or  duly  authorized  officers  or  agents, 
subject  to  law,  all  such  incidental  powers  as  shall  be  necessary  to  carry  on  the  busi- 
ness of  bauking;  by  discounting  and  negotiating  promissory  notes,  drafts,  bills  of 
exchange,  and  other  evidences  of  debt ; by  receiving  deposits  ; by  buying  and  selling 
exchange,  coin,  and  bullion ; by  lending  money  on  personal  security  ; aud  by  obtain- 
ing and  issuing  circulating  notes  according  to  the  provisions  of  this  act. 

But  no  association  shall  transact  any  business,  except  such  as  is  incidental  and 
necessarily  preliminary  to  its  organization,  until  it  has  been  authorized  by  the 
Comptroller  of  the  Currency  to  commence  the  business  of  banking.  (Sec.  5136,  R.  S. ) 

Sec.  62.  A national  banking  association  may  purchase,  hold,  and  convey  real  estate 
for  the  following  purposes,  and  for  no  others  : 

(1)  Such  as  shall  be  necessary  for  its  adequate  accommodation  aud  protection  in 
the  transaction  of  its  business. 

(2)  Such  as  shall  bo  mortgaged  to  it  as  security  for  debts  previously  contracted. 

(3)  Such  as  shall  bo  conveyed  to  it  in  satisfaction  of  debts  previously  con- 
tracted in  the  course  of  its  dealings. 

(4)  Such  as  it  shall  purchase  at  sales  under  judgments,  decrees,  or  mortgages  hold 
by  the  association,  or  shall  purchase  in  order  to  secure  dobts  due  to  it. 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


19 


But  uo  loan  shall  he  made  upon  any  understanding  that  the  association  is  after- 
ward to  receive  a mortgage  or  lien  upon  real  estate  as  security  therefor,  or  to  take 
any  conveyance  of  real  estate  in  payment  thereof,  in  whole  or  in  part.  And  no  asso- 
ciation shall  hold  for  a longer  period  than  live  years  the  possession  of  any  real  estate 
upon  which  there  is  any  mortgage  or  lien,  or  the  title  and  possession  of  any  real  estate 
or  any  interest  therein,  otherwise  than  for  the  purpose  specified  in  subdivision  one  of 
this  sectiou.  (Sec.  5137,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  C3.  All  associations  designated  for  that  purpose  by  the  Secretary  of  the  Treas- 
ury shall  be  depositaries  of  public  money,  uuder  such  regulations  as  may  be  pre- 
scribed by  the  Secretary;  and  they  may  also  be  employed  as  financial  agents  of  the 
Government ; and  they  shall  perform  all  such  reasonable  duties,  as  depositaries  of 
public  moneys  and  financial  agents  of  the  Government,  as  may  be  required  of  them. 
The  Secretary  shall  require  the  associations  thus  designated  to  give  satisfactory 
security,  by  the  deposit  of  United  States  bonds  and  otherwise,  for  the  safe  keeping  and 
prompt  payment  of  the  public  money  deposited  with  them,  and  for  the  faithful  per- 
formance of  their  duties  as  financial  agents  of  the  Government.  Every  association 
so  designated  as  receiver  or  depositary  of  the  public  money  shall  take  and  receive  at 
par  all  of  the  national  currency  bills,  by  whatever  association  issued,  which  may  form 
part  of  the  public  money  deposited  with  it.  (Sec.  5153,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  64.  The  president  and  cashier  of  every  association  shall  cause  to  bo  kept  at  all 
times  in  the  office  where  its  business  is  transacted  a full  and  correct  list  of  the  names 
and  residences  of  all  the  shareholders  in  the  association,  and  the  number  of  shares 
hold  by  each.  Such  list  shall  be  subject  to  the  inspection  of  all  the  shareholders  and 
creditors  of  the  association,  and  of  the  officers  authorized  to  assess  taxes  under  State 
authority,  during  business  hours  of  each  day  in  which  business  may  be  legally  trans- 
acted. A copy  of  such  list,  as  the  same  shall  be  on  the  first  Monday  of  July  of  each 
year,  verified  by  the  oath  of  the  president  or  cashier,  shall  be  transmitted  to  the 
Comptroller  of  the  Currency  within  five  days  from  that  date,  uuder  penalty  of  ten 
dollars  for  each  day  of  delay  thereafter.  (Sec.  5210,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  65.  The  shareholders  of  every  association  shall  be  held  individually  responsible, 
equally  and  ratably,  and  not  one  for  another,  for  all  contracts,  debts,  and  engage- 
ments of  such  association,  to  the  extent  of  the  amouut  of  their  stock  therein,  at  the 
par  valuethereof,  in  addition  to  the  amount  invested  in  such  shares.  (Sec.  5151,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  66.  The  provisions  of  the  preceding  section  shall  not  apply  to  shareholder's  of 
any  banking  association  now  existing  under  State  laws,  having  not  less  than  five 
millions  of  dollars  of  capital  actually  paid  in,  and  a surplus  of  twenty  per  centum  on 
hand,  both  to  be  determined  by  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency ; but  such  share- 
holders shall  be  liable  only  to  the  amount  invested  in  their  shares.  Such  surplus  of 
twenty  per  centum  shall  be  kept  undimiuished  and  be  in  addition  to  the  surplus  pro- 
vided for  in  this  act,  and  if  at  any  time  there  is  a deficiency  in  such  surplus  of  twenty 
per  centum,  the  association  shall  not  pay  any  dividends  to  its  shareholders  until  the 
deficiency  is  made  good,  and  in  case  of  such  deficiency  the  Comptroller  of  the  Cur- 
rency may  compel  the  association  to  close  its  business  and  wind  up  its  affairs  under 
the  provisions  of  chapter  VIII.  of  this  act.  (Sec.. 5151,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  67.  Whenever  the  surplus  fund  of  any  association  shall  exceed  by  twenty  per 
centum  the  amouut  of  its  capital  stock,  the  shareholders  of  such  association  may  be 
relieved  of  the  individual  liability  imposed  by  section  sixty-six  of  this  act;  and  the 
shareholders  of  every  association  may  be  relieved  of  such  liability  in  the  proportion 
which  the.  surplus,  after  deducting  an  amount  equal  to  twenty  per  centum  of  the 
capital,  bears  to  the  whole  amouut  of  the  capital  stock.  But  no  exemption  from 
individual  liability  shall  be  obtained  through  anyprocess  by  which  any  portion  of 
the  capital  stock  of  an  association  may  be,  or  may  have  been,  converted  into  surplus, 
and  in  no  case  shall  the  shareholders  of  any  association  be  relieved  of  any  proportion 
of  their  individual  liability  until  all  the  conditions  of  the  two  succeeding  sections 
are  complied  with. 

Sec.  68.  Whenever  the  shareholders  of  an  association  shall  become  entitled  to  any 
exemption  from  individual  liability,  the  directors  of  such  association,  if  they  deem 
advisable,  and  at  such  times  as  shall  seem  to  them  proper,  may  cause  the  president 
or  cashier  to  certify  to  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  the  amount  of  the  surplus 
fund  accumulated  by  the  association  ; and  upon  the  receipt  of  such  certificate  the 
Comptroller  shall  cause  to  be  made,  at  the  expense  of  the  association,  a special  exam- 
ination of  its  affairs;  and  if,  after  such  examination  had,  the  Comptroller  shall  bo 
satisfied  that  the  association  is  solvent,  and  that  its  capital  and  surplus  are  repre- 
sented by  good  and  adequate  assets,  he  shall  give  to  the  association  a certificate, 
under  his  hand  and- seal,  setting  forth  that  the  association  has  complied  with  all 
the  provisions  required  to  be  complied  with  by  this  and  the  preceding  sectiou,  and 
specifying  the  proportion  of  the  exemption  from  liability  on  each  share  of  the 
capital  stock. 

Sec.  69.  The  association  shall  cause  tho  certificate  of  the  Comptroller  of  the  Cur- 
rency issued  under  the  preceding  section  to  be  printed  in  each  issue  of  a newspaper 


20  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


published  in  the  city  or  couuty  where  the  association  is  located  for  at  least  sixty 
days  next  after  the  issuing  thereof. 

Sec.  70.  If  any  association,  of  which  the  shareholders  have  become  exempt  from 
anyportion  of  their  individual  liability,  shall  have  its  surplus  reduced,  by  losses  or 
otherwise,  below  the  amount  required  for  such  exemption,  such  association,  within 
three  months  after  receiving  notice  thereof  from  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency, 
shall  make  good  the  deficiency  in  the  surplus  by  assessment  upon  the  shareholders  pro 
rata  for  the  amount  of  capital  stock  held  by  each  ; and,  upon  notice  from  the  Comp- 
troller, the  Treasurer  of  the  United  States  shall  withhold  the  interest  upon  all 
bonds  which  the  association  has  on  deposit  with  him  until  otherwise  notified  by 
the  Comptroller.  If  any  association  shall  not  make  good  its  surplus  as  herein 
required,  and  shall  fail  "to  go  into  liquidation  within  three  months  after  receiving 
notice  from  the  Comptroller,  a receiver  may  be  appointed  by  the  Comptroller  to 
close  up  the  business  of  the  association. 

Sec.  71.  If  any  shareholder  shall  neglect  or  refuse  to  pay  within  two  months  any 
assessment  made  by  the  directors  for  the  purpose  of  restoring  reduced  surplus,  the 
directors  shall  cause  a sufficient  amount  of  the  capital  stock  of  such  shareholder  to 
be  sold  at  public  auction  to  make  good  the  deficiency,  and  the  balance,  if  any,  shall 
be  returned  to  such  delinquent  shareholder  or  shareholders.  Ten  days’  notice  of  such 
sale  shall  be  posted  iu  the  office  of  the  association  and  shall  be  published  in  a news- 
paper of  the  city  or  town  where  the  association  is  located. 

Sec.  72.  Persons  holding  stock  as  executors,  administrators,  guardians,  or  trustees 
shall  not  be  personally  subject  to  any  liabilities  as  stockholders;  but  the  estates  and 
funds  in  their  hands  shall  be  liable  in  like  manner  and  to  the  same  extent  as  the 
testator,  intestate,  ward,  or  person  interested  in  such  trust-funds  would  be,  if  living 
and  competent  to  act  and  hold  the  stock  in  his  own  name.  (Sec.  5152,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  73.  All  savings  banks  or  other  bauks  now  organized,  or  which  shall  hereafter  be 
organized  iu  the  District  of  Columbia,  under  any  act  of  Congress,  shall  be  subject  to 
all  the  laws  of  the  United  States  applicable  to  national  banking  associations,  so  far 
as  those  laws  may  be  applicable  to  such  savings  bauks  or  other  banks.  But  no  sav- 
ings bank  now  established  and  which  has  a capital  stock  paid  up  in  whole  or  in  part 
shall  be  required  to  have  a paid-in  capital  exceeding  one  hundred  thousand  dollars. 
(Act  June  30,  1876,  sec.  6.1 

Chapter  V.—  ISSUE  AND  REDEMPTION  OF  CIRCULATING  NOTES. 

Sec.  74.  The  term  “United  States  bonds,”  as  used  throughout  this  chapter,  shall  be 
construed  to  mean  registered  bonds  of  the  United  States  bearing  interest ; and  any 
reference  to  the  value  of  such  bonds  shall  be  construed  to  mean  the  par  value,  unless 
the  market  value  is  specified.  (Sec.  5158,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  75.  Every  association,  before  it  shall  be  authorized  to  commence  banking  busi- 
ness, shall  transfer  and  deliver  to  the  Treasurer  of  the  United  States  United  States 
registered  bonds,  bearing  interest,  in  the  amounts  following: 

(1)  Every  association  having  a capital  not  exceeding  two  hundred  and  fifty  thou- 
sand dollars,  an  amount  equal  to  not  less  than  one-tenth  of  the  capital  stock. 

(2)  Every  association  having  a capital  in  excess  of  two  hundred  and  fifty  thousand 
dollars,  an  amount  not  less  than  twenty-five  thousand  dollars. 

The  deposit  of  bonds  made  by  each  association  shall  be  increased  as  its  capital  may 
be  increased,  so  that  every  association  shall  at  all  times  have  on  deposit  with  the 
Treasurer  United  States  bonds  to  the  amount  herein  proscribed.  (Secs.  5159  and  5160, 
R.  S. ; Act  July  12,  1882,  sec.  8,*  and  Act  June  20,  1874,  sec.  4.  Sec.  5160,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  76.  The  bonds  transferred  to  the  Treasurer  of  the  United  States  under  the 
requirements  of  the  preceding  section  shall  be  received  by  him  upon  deposit,  and 
shall  bo  by  him  safely  kept  iu  his  office,  until  they  shall  be  otherwise  disposed  of, 
in  pursuance  of  the  provisions  of  this  act;  and  such  bonds  shall  be  held  exclusively 
as  security  for  the  circulating  notes  of  the  association  by  which  they  were  transferred, 
until  such  notes  are  redeemed,  except  as  otherwise  provided.  (Secs.  5159  and  5167, 
R.  S.) 

Sec.  77.  To  facilitate  a compliance  with  section  seventy-five  of  this  act,  the  Secre- 
tary of  the  Treasury  is  authorized  to  receive  from  any  association,  and  cancel,  any 
United  States  coupon  bonds,  and  to  issue  in  liefi  thereof  registered  bonds  of  like 
amount,  bearing  a like  rate  of  interest,  and  having  the  same  time  to  run.  (Sec.  5161, 
R.  S.) 

Sec.  78.  All  transfers  of  United  States  bonds  made  by  any  association  under  the  pro- 
visions  of  this  act  shall  be  made  to  the  Treasurer  of  the  United’States  in  trust  for  the 
association,  with  a memorandum  written  or  printed  on  each  bond,  and  signed  by  the 
cashier,  or  some  other  officer  of  the  association  making  the  deposit.  A receipt  shall 
bo  given  to  the  association  by  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  or  by  a clerk  ap- 
pointed by  him  for  that  purpose,  stating  that  the  bond  is  held  in  trust  for  the  asso- 
ciation on  behalf  of  which  the  transfer  is  made,  and  as  security  for  the  redemption  and 


REPORT  OF  THE 


COMPTROLLER  OF 


THE  CURRENCY. 


21 


payment  of  any  circulating  notes  that  have  been  or  may  bo  delivered  to  such  asso- 
ciation. (Sec.  5162,  R.  S.) 

Skc.  79.  No  assignment  or  transfer  by  the  Treasurer  of  the  United  States  of  any 
bond  deposited  with  him  under  the  provisions  of  this  act  shall  be  valid  unless  coun- 
tersigned by  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency.  Every  such  transfer  or  assignment, 
immediately  after  it  is  so  countersigued,  shall  bo  entered  in  a book  to  be  kept  by  the 
Comptroller  in  his  office  for  that  purpose.  The  Comptroller  shall  stato  in  such  entry 
the  name  of  the  association  from  the  account  of  which  the  transfer  is  made,  the  name 
of  the  party  to  whom  it  is  made,  the  par  value,  aud  the  numerical  designation  and 
the  denomination  of  each  bond  transferred.  (Secs.  5162  and  5163,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  80.  The  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  immediately  upon  countersigning  and 
entering  any  transfer  or  assignment  by  the  Treasurer  of  the  United  States  of  any 
bonds  belonging  to  a national  banking  association,  shall  advise  by  mail  the  associa- 
tion from  the  account  of  which  the  transfer  is  made  of  the  kind  and  numerical 
designation  of  the  bonds  and  the  amount  thereof  so  transferred.  (Sec.  5164,  It.  S.) 

Sec.  81.  The  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  shall  have  at  all  times,  during  office  hours, 
access  to  the  books  of  the  Treasurer  of  the  United  States  for  the  purpose  of  ascertain- 
ing the  correctness  of  any  transfer  or  assignment  of  bonds  presented  for  his  counter- 
signature;  and  the  Treasurer  shall  have  the  like  access  to  the  book  mentioned  in 
section  seventy-nine  of  this  act,  to  ascertain  the  correctness  of  the  entries  in  the 
same.  The  Comptroller  shall  also  have  like  access  to  the  bonds  on  deposit  with  the 
Treasurer,  to  ascertain  their  amount  and  condition.  (Sec.  5165,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  82.  Every  association  having  bonds  deposited  in  the  office  of  the  Treasurer  oi 
the  United  States  shall,  once  or  oftener  in  each  fiscal  year,  examine  and  compare 
the  bonds  pledged  by  the  association  with  the  books  of  the  Comptroller  of  the  Cur- 
rency and  with  the  accounts  of  the  association,  and,  if  they  are  found  correct,  shall 
execute  to  the  Treasurer  a certificate  setting  forth  the  different  kinds  and  the 
amounts  thereof,  and  that  the  same  are  in  the  possession  and  custody  of  the  Treas- 
urer at  the-  date  of  the  certificate.  Such  examination  shall  be  made  at  such  time 
or  times,  during  the  ordinary  business  hours,  as  the  Treasurer  and  the  Comptroller, 
respectively,  may  select.  It  may  be  made  by  an  officer  or  agent  of  such  association, 
duly  appointed  in  writing  for  that  purpose;  and  the  certificate  before  mentioned, 
when  made  by  such  officer  or  agent,  shall  be  of  the  same  force  and  validity  as  if  ex- 
ecuted by  the  president  or  cashier.  A duplicate  of  such  certificate,  signed  by  the 
Treasurer,  shall  be  retained  by  the  association.  (Sec.  5166,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  83.  If  auy  association  fail  to  appoint  one  of  its  officers  or  an  agent  to  make  the 
examination  required  by'the  preceding  section,  or  if  such  officer  or  agent  fail  to 
attend  at  the  time  designated,  or  to  make  the  examination,  or  to  execute  the  certifi- 
cate specified,  the  examination  may.be  made  and  the  certificate  may  be  executed 
by  some  person  designated  for  the  purpose  by  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury.  And 
such  person,  upon  a faithful  performance  of  such  duties,  shall  be  entitled  to  recover 
from  the  association  reasonable  compensation  therefor,  to  be  fixed  by  the  Comp- 
troller of  the  Currency. 

Sec.  84.  The  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  shall  give  to  each  association  powers  of 
attorney  to  receive  and  appropriate  to  its  own  use  the  interest  on  the  bonds  Avhieh  it 
has  so  transferred  to  the  Treasurer.  But  such  powers  of  attorney  shall  not  apply  to 
any  portion  of  such  interest  withheld  in  pursuance  of  any  provision  of  this  act;  and 
they  shall  become  wholly  inoperative  whenever  such  association  fails  to  redeem  its 
circulating  notes,  or  is  placed  in  the  hands  of  a receiver  or  other  agent  of  the  Comp- 
troller in  accordance  with  law.  (Sec.  5167,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  85.  Whenever  the  market  or  cash  value  of  any  bonds  deposited  with  the  Treas- 
urer by  any  association  is  reduced  below  the  rate  of  one  hundred  dollars  for  ninety 
dollars  of  the  circulation  issued  for  the  same,  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  may 
demand  of  the  association  and  receive  from  it  the  amount  of  such  depreciation  in  other 
United  States  bonds  at  cash  value,  or  in  money,  to  be  deposited  with  the  Treasurer  as 
long  as  such  depreciation  continues.  (Sec.  5167,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  86.  The  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  upon  the  terms  prescribed  by  the  Secre- 
tary of  the  Treasury,  may  permit  an  exchange  to  be  made  of  auy  bonds  deposited  with 
the  Treasurer  by  any  association  for  other  bonds  of  the  United  States  authorized  to  be 
received  as  security  for  circulating  notes,  if  he  is  of  the  opinion  that  such  an  exchange 
can  be  made  without  prejudice  to  the  United  States.  (Sec.  5167,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  87.  Upon  a deposit  of  bonds  as  prescribed  by  section  seventy-five  of  this  act, 
the  association  making  the  same  shall  be  entitled  to  receive  from  tiie  Comptroller  of 
the  Currency  circulating  notes  of  different  denominations,  in  blank,  registered  and 
countersigned  as  hereinafter  provided,  equal  in  amount  to  ninety  per  centum  of  the 
current  market  value,  not  exceefling  par,  of  the  United  States  bonds  so  transferred 
and  delivered ; but  at  no  time  shall  the  total  amount  of  circulating  notes  supplied  to 
any  association  exceed  ninety  per  centum  of  its  capital  stock  at  such  time  actually 
paid  in.  (Sec.  5171,  R.  S.,  and  Act  July  12,  1882,  sec.  10.) 


22 


REPORT  'OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  I'll E CURRENCY. 


Kec.  88.  In  order  to  furnish  suitable  notes  for  circulation,  the  Comptroller  of  the 
Currency,  under  the  direction  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury,  shall  cause  plates  and 
dies  to  be  engraved,  m the  best  manner  to  guard  against  counterfeiting  and  fraudulent 
alterations,  and  shall  have  printed  therefrom  and  numbered,  such  quantity  of  circu- 
lating notes,  in  blank,  of  the  denominations  of  live  dollars,  ten  dollars,  twenty 
dollars,  fifty  dollars,  one  hundred  dollars,  five  hundred  dollars,  and  one  thousand 
dollars,  as  may  be  required  to  supply  the  associations  entitled  to  receive  the  same. 
Such  notes  shall  bear  upon  their  lace  the  statement  that  they  are  secured  by  United 
States  bonds  deposited  with  the  Treasurer  of  the  United  States,  which  statement  shall 
be  attested  by  the  written  or  engraved  signatures  of  the  Treasurer  and  Register  and 
by  the  imprint  of  the  seal  of  the  Treasury.  They  shall  likewise  express  upon  their 
face  the  promise  of  the  association  to  which  they  are  supplied  to  pay  the  amount 
thereof  on  demand ; and  for  the  proper  attestation  of  this  promise  blank  spaces  shall 
be  left  for  the  signatures  of  the  president  or  vice-president  and  the  cashier.  There 
shall  also  be  printed  upon  such  notes,  under  such  regulations  as  the  Secretary  shall 
prescribe,  the  charter  number  of  the  association  to  which  they  are  supplied ; and 
they  shall  bear  such  devices  and  statements  other  than  those  herein  specified,  and 
shall  be  in  such  form  as  the  Secretary  shall,  by  regulation,  direct.  (Sec.  5172,  R.  S., 
and  Act  June  20,  1874,  sec.  5.) 

Sec.  89.  The  plates,  dies,  bed-pieces,  and  other  appliances  prepared  for  the  print- 
ing of  the  national-bank  notes,  together  with  the  original  engraved  plates,  the  cylin- 
ders and  other  material  used  in  the  preparation  thereof,  shall  be  kept  in  suitable 
vaults  iu  the  building  of  the  Bureau  of  Engraving  and  Printing.  They  shall  be  at 
all  times,  when  not  in  actual  use,  under  the  control  and  direction  of  the  Comptroller 
of  the  Currency,  but  in  the  special  charge  of  a custodian,  who  shall  be  responsible 
for  the  safe  keeping  of  such  appliances  as  come  into  his  charge,  and  for  the  proper 
issue  and  due  return,  the  same  day,  of  every  piece  taken  out  for  use.  The  custodian 
shall  keep  an  accurate  record  of  every  such  issue  and  return,  and  at  the  end  of  each 
calendar  mouth  he  shall  transmit  to  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  a report  in 
such  form  as  that  officer  may  prescribe.  (Secs.  5173  and  5174,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  90.  The  custodian  shall  be  appointed  by  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury,  and 
shall  be  entitled  to  a salary  of  three  thousand  dollars  a year.  He  shall  give  to  the 
United  States  a bond  in  the  penalty  of  twenty-five  thousand  dollars,  witlTnot  less 
than  two  responsible  sureties  to  be  approved  by  the  Secretary,  conditioned  for  the 
faithful  discharge  of  his  duties. 

Sec.  91.  Once  in  each  year  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury  shall  cause  to  be  examined 
all  the  plates,  dies,  bed-pieces,  cylinders,  and  other  appliances  used  in  the  prepara- 
tion of  the  national-bank  notes,  and  a correct  list  to  be  taken  thereof,  and  such 
list  to  be  compared  with  the  list  made  the  previous  year,  and  all  differences  to  be 
noted  and  accounted  for,  and  a full  report  made  to  him  of  such  examination  and  the 
results. 

Sec.  92.  All  material  prepared  for  or  used  in  the  printing  of  the  notes  of  associa- 
tions which  are  in  liquidation,  or  have  closed  business,  and  all  other  material  not 
required  for  present  or  future  use,  shall  be  destroyed,  under  such  regulations  as  shall 
be  prescribed  by  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  and  approved  by  the  Secretary  of 
the  Treasury. 

Sec.  93.  The  examination  and  destruction  provided  for  by  the  two  preceding  sec- 
tions shall  be  conducted  by  a committee  of  three  persons,  one  to  be  selected  by  the 
Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  one  by  the  Treasurer  of  the  United  States,  and  one  by 
the  Register  of  the  Treasury,  all  subject  to  the  approval  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Treas- 
ury. Such  committee  shall  perform  its  duties  under  regulations  to  be  established  by 
the  Secretary,  and  each  member  thereof  shall  be  entitled  to  such  compensation  as  may 
bo  provided  by  such  regulations.  But  no  person  appointed  for  this  duty  shall  hold 
any  position  or  office  under  either  of  the  officers  charged  with  the  selection  of  the 
committee,  nor  shall  the  same  person  be  twice  appointed  upon  the  committee. 

Sec.  94.  The  expenses  of  such  examinations  and  destructions  shall  be  paid  out  of 
any  appropriation  made  by  Congress  for  the  special  examination  of  national  banking 
associations  and  bank-note  plates. 

Sec.  95.  Every  association  shall  reimburse  the  Treasury  the  cost  of  engraving  the 
plates  required  for  printing  its  circulating  notes.  (Act  June  20,  1874,  sec  3,  and  Act 
June  12,  1882,  sec.  <>.) 

Sec.  96.  Upon  deposit  with  the  Treasurer  of  the  United  States  of  any  United  States 
bonds,  bearing  interest,  payable  in  gold,  in  the  manner  prescribed  for  other  associations, 
it  shall  bo  lawful  for  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  to  furnish  to  any  association  organ- 
ized under  section  fifty-two  of  this  act  circulating  notes  of  different  denominations, 
but  none  of  them  of  less  than  five  dollars,  and  not  exceeding  in  amount  ninety  per 
centum  of  the  par  value  of  the  bonds  deposited,  which  notes  shall  express  the  promise 
of  the  association  to  pay  thorn,  upon  presentation  at  the  office  at  which  they  are 
issued,  in  gold  coin  of  the  United  States,  and  they  shall  be  so  redeemable.  (Sec.  5185, 
R.  S.) 


REPORT  OP  THE  COMPTROLLER  OP  THE  CURRENCY. 


23 


Sec.  97.  After  any  association  receiving  circulating  notes  under  this  act  has  caused 
its  promise  to  pay  such  notes  on  demand  to  be  signed  by  its  president  or  vice-presi- 
dent and  cashier,  in  such  manner  as  to  make  them  obligatory  promissory  notes 
payable  on  demand,  at  its  place  of  business,  such  association  may  issue  and  circulate 
the  same  as  money.  And  the  same  shall  be  received  at  par  in  all  parts  of  the  United 
States  in  payment  of  taxes,  excises,  public  lands,  and  all  other  dues  to  the  United 
States,  except  duties  on  imports ; and  also  for  all  salaries  and  other  debts  and  de- 
mands owing  by  the  United  States  to  individuals,  corporations,  and  associations 
within  the  United  States,  except  interest  on  the  public  debt,  and  in  redemption  of 
the  national  currency.  They  may  also  be  counted  as  apart  of  the  lawful-money 
reserve  which  any  association  is  required  to  keep  on  hand  against  its  deposits ; but 
they  shall  not  be  available  for  deposit  with  the  Treasurer  of  the  United  States  in  the 
redemption  fund  of  live  per  centum  upon  circulation.  (Sec.  5182,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  9''.  The  cashier,  with  the  approval  of  the  board  of  directors,  which  approval 
shall  be  entered  upon  the  directors’  minutes,  and  certified  to  the  Comptroller  of  the 
Currency,  may  appoint  a deputy  to  affix  the  cashier’s  signature  to  the  circulating 
notes  of  the  association.  But  such  notes  shall  not  be  signed  by  any  assistant  or  acting 
cashier. 

Sec.  99.  No  national  banking  association  shall  issue  any  notes  or  other  obliga- 
tions to  circulate  as  money,  except  the  circulating  notes  authorized  by  this  act.  (Sec. 
5183,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  100.  The  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  shall  receive,  when  delivered  to  him  in 
sums  of  one  hundi’ed  dollars  or  any  multiple  thereof,  worn  or  mutilated  circulating 
notes  issued  by  any  association,  and  shall  furnish  to  the  association  other  blank 
circulating  notes  to  an  equal  amount  iu  place  thereof;  aud,  also,  upon  due  proof  of 
the  destruction  of  any  circulating  notes,  he  shall  deliver  to  the  association  by  which 
such  notes  were  issued  other  blank  circulating  notes  to  an  equal  amount.  (Sec.  1584, 
R.  S.) 

Sec.  101.  The  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  shall  establish  regulations  for  regis- 
tering in  proper  books  all  worn  or  mutilated  notes  received  by  him  aud  all 
notes  which  have  been  redeemed  or  surrendered  to  be  canceled,  and  he  shall  cause 
all  such  notes,  after  identification  and  registration,  to  be  destroyed  by  maceration, 
under  regulations  to  be  prescribed  by  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury,  and  in  the 
presence  of  four  persons,  one  to  be  appointed  by  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury, 
one  by  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  one  by  the  Treasurer  of  the  United  States, 
aud  one  by  the  association  interested  in  such  destruction.  A certificate  of  such 
destruction,  signed  by  the  parties  witnessing  the  same,  shall  be  made  in  the  books 
of  the  Comptroller,  and  a duplicate  thereof  shall  be  by  him  forwarded  to  the  asso- 
ciation the  notes  of  which  are  thus  destroyed.  If  any  association  shall  fail  to  appoint 
some  person  to  witness  the  destruction  of  its  notes,  the  Comptroller  may  designate 
some  person  to  act  as  witness  for  it ; and  the  person  so  appointed  shall  be  entitled  to 
reasonable  compensation  for  such  services.  (Sec.  5184,  R.  S.,  and  Act  June  23,  1874.) 

Sec.  102.  The  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  may  direct  any  bonds  to  be  returned,  iu 
sums  of  not  less  than  one  thousand  dollars,  to  the  association  which  transferred  the 
same,  upon  the  surrender  to  him  and  the  cancellation  of  a proportionate  amount  of 
its  circulating  notes.  But  no  such  return  of  bonds  shall  be  made  if  thereby  the 
remaining  bonds  which  the  association  has  on  deposit  would  be  reduced  below  the 
amount  required  by  section  seventy-five  of  this  act,  or  below  the  amount  required, 
either  at  par  or  iu  cash  value,  to  secure  the  unsurrendered  circulating  notes  of  the 
association.  (Sec.  5167,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  103.  Any  association  may  take  up  the  bonds  deposited  by  it  with  the  Treasurer 
of  the  United  States,  in  excess  of  the  amount  it  is  required  to  keep  on  deposit,  if  no 
circulating  notes  have  been  issued  thereon,  or  when  notes  have  been  issued  thereon, 
if  a proportionate  amount  of  such  notes  are  surrendered  to  the  Comptroller  of  the 
Currency  for  cancellation  without  replacement.  Any  association  closing  up  its  busi- 
ness and  dissolving  its  organization  may  take  up,  in  sums  of  not  less  than  one  thou- 
sand dollars,  the  bonds  deposited  by  it,  upon  surrendering  to  the  Comptroller  a pro- 
portionate amount  of  its  circulating  notes;  and  in  like  manner  auy  association  \\  hicli 
reduces  its  capital  stock  may  take  up  the  bonds  it  has  on  deposit  iu  excess  of  the 
amount  required  by  section  seventy-five  of  this  act.  (Sec.  5160,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  104.  Every  association  shall  at  all  times  keep  and  have  on  deposit  in  the  Treas- 
ury of  the  United  States,  in  lawful  money  of  the  United  States,  a sum  equal  to  five  per 
centum  of  its  circulating  notes,  to  be  held  and  used  for  the  redemption  of  such  notes. 
And  when  the  circulating  notes  of  any  associations,  assorted  or  unassorted,  shall  be 
presented  for  redemption  to  the  Treasurer  of  the  United  States,  in  sums  of  one  thou- 
sand dollars  or  any  multiple  thereof,  the  same  shall  be  redeemed  in  United  States 
notes,  or,  at  the  option  of  the  Treasurer,  in  coin  of  equal  current  value  with  such 
United  States  notes.  Upon  the  request  of  the  person  presenting  any  national-bank 
notes  for  redemption,  the  Treasurer  may,  if  convenient,  pay  the  same  in  gold  or  silver 
coiu  certificates.  (Act  June  20,  1874,  sec.  3.) 


24  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


Sec.  105.  All  notes  redeemed  by  the  Treasurer  of  the  United  States  under  the  pre- 
ceding section  shall  be  charged  by  him  to  the  respective  associations  issuing  the 
same,  and  he  shall  notify  them  severally,  on  the  first  day  of  each  month,  or  oftener, 
at  his  discretion,  of  the  amount  of  such  redemptions ; and  whenever  such  redemp- 
tions for  any  association  shall  amount  to  the  sum  of  live  hundred  dollars,  such  asso- 
ciation so  notified  shall  forthwith  deposit  with  the  Treasurer  in  United  States  notes, 
or  in  such  coin  or  coin  certificates  as  the  Treasurer  may  accept  as  equivalent  thereto, 
a sum  equal  to  the  amount  of  its  circulating  notes  so  redeemed.  (Act  June  20,  1874, 
sec.  3.)  ' 

Sec.  106.  When  such  redemptions  have  been  reimbursed  as  required,  the  circulating 
notes  redeemed  shall  be  forwarded  to  the  respective  associations  by  which  they  were 
issued  ; but  if  any  of  such  notes  are  worn,  mutilated,  defaced,  or  otherwise  uufit  for 
use,  they  shall  be  forwarded  to  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  to  be  destroyed  and 
replaced.  (Act  June  20,  1874,  sec.  3.) 

Sec.  107.  Any  association  desiring  to  withdraw  any  of  its  circulating  notes,  may, 
upon  the  deposit  of  lawful  money  with  the  Treasurer  of  the  United  States,  iu  sums  of 
not  less  than  four  thousand  five  hundred  dollars,  take  up  the  bonds  which  it  has 
transferred  to  the  Treasurer  for  the  security  of  such  circulating  notes,  in  the  order  .iu 
which  it  makes  such  deposit  of  lawful  money;  and  the  outstanding  notes  of  such 
association,  to  an  amount  equal  to  the  lawful  money  deposited,  shall  be  redeemed  at 
the  Treasury  of  the  United  States,  and  destroyed,  as  prescribed  in  this  chapter.  But 
the  bonds  on  deposit  to  secure  the  circulating  notes  of  such  association  shall  not 
be  reduced  below  the  amount  required  by  section  seventy-five  of  this  act.  (Act  June 
20, 1874,  sec.  4,  and  Act  July  12, 1882,  sec.  8.) 

Sec.  108.  Not  more  than  three  millions  of  dollars  of  lawful  money  shall  be  deposited 
during  any  calendar  month  fof  the  purpose  of  withdrawing  circulating  notes  as  pro- 
vided in  the  preceding  section.  But  this  provision  shall  not  apply  where  bonds  on 
deposit  with  the  Treasurer  are  called  by  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury  for  redemp- 
tion. (Act  July  12,  1882,  sec.  9.) 

Sec.  109.  Every  association  which  shall  go  iuto  voluntary  liquidation  shall,  within 
six  months  from  the  date  of  the  vote  to  liquidate  its  affairs,  deposit  with  the  Treas- 
urer of  the  United  States  lawful  money  of  the  United  States  sufficient  to  redeem  all 
its  outstanding  circulation.  The  Treasurer  shall  execute  duplicate  receipts  for 
money  thus  deposited,  stating  the  amount  received  by  him  and  the  purpose  for 
which  it  has  been  received,  and  shall  deliver  one  to  the  association  and  the  other  to 
the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency ; and  the  money  shall  be  paid  into  the  Treasury  of  the 
United  States  and  placed  to  the  credit  of  such  association  upon  redemption  account. 
(Sec.  5222,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  110.  Whenever  a sufficient  deposit  of  lawful  money  to  redeem  the  outstanding 
circulation  of  an  association  proposing  to  close  its  business  has  been  made,  the  bonds 
deposited  by  the  association  to  secure  payment  of  its  notes  shall  be  reassigned  to  it. 
And  thereafter  the  association  and  its  shareholders  shall  stand  discharged  from  all 
liabilities  upon  the  circulating  notes,  and  those  notes  shall  be  redeemed  at  the  Treas- 
ury of  the  United  States.  If  any  such  association  shall  fail  to  make  the  deposit  and 
take  up  its  bonds  for  thirty  days  after  the  expiration  of  the  time  specified,  the  Comp- 
troller of  the  Currency  shall  have  power  to  sell,  at  public  auction  in  New  York  City, 
the  bonds  pledged  to  secure  the  circulating  notes  of  such  association,  and,  after  pro- 
viding for  the  redemption  and  cancellation  of  such  notes,  and  the  necessary  expenses 
of  the  sale,  to  pay  over  any  balance  remaining  to  the  association  or  its  legal  repre- 
sentative. (Sec.  5 J24,  R.  S.,  as  amended  by  Act  February  18,  1875.) 

Sec.  111.  Whenever  the  Treasurer  of  the  United  States  has  redeemed  any  of  the 
notes  of  an  association  which  has  commenced  to  close  its  affairs,  he  shall  cause  the 
notes  to  be  mutilated  and  charged  to  the  redemption  account  of  the  association ; 
and  all  notes  so  redeemed  by  the  Treasurer  shall,  every  thiee  months,  be  certified 
to  and  destroyed  by  maceration,  in  the  manner  prescribed  iu  section  one  hundred 
and  one  of  this  act.  (Sec.  5225,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  112.  The  provisions  of  the  three  preceding  sections  shall  apply  also  to  associa- 
tions of  which  the  corporate  existence  expires,  and  which  do  not  extend  their  suc- 
cession, the  deposit  of  lawful  money  to  be  made  within  six  mouths  from  the  expiration 
of  such  corporate  existence.  (Act  July  12, 1882,  sec.  7.) 

Sec.  113.  An  association  which  is  in  good  faith  winding  up  its  business  for  the  pur- 
pose of  consolidating  with  another  association  shall  not  be  required  to  deposit  lawful 
money  for  its  outstanding  circulation  ; but  its  bonds  on  deposit  and  its  outstanding 
circulating  notes  shall  bo  reported  by  the  association  with  which  it  is  iu  process  or 
consolidation.  (Sec.  5223,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  114.  When  any  association  shall  extend  the  period  of  its  succession,  the  circu- 
lating notes  issued  to  it  prior  to  such  extension  shall  bo  redeemed  at  the  Treasury  of 
the  United  States,  as  provided  in  section  one  hundred  and  four  of  this  act;  and  such 
notes  when  redeemed  shall  bo  forwarded  to  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  and  de- 


REPORT  UP  THE  COMPTROLLER  OR  THE  CURRENCY. 


stroyed.  From  time  to  time  as  such  notes  ;ire  redeemed  new  circulating  notes  shall 
lie  supplied  to  the  association.  (Act  July  12,  1882,  sec.  6.J 

Sec.  115.  Any  gain  that  may  arise  from  the  failure  to  present  for  redemption  the 
circulating  notes  of  any  association  shall  inure  to  the  benefit  of  the  United  States. 
(Act  July  12,  1882,  sec.  (5.) 

Sec.  lid.  All  notes  of  national  banking  associations  redeemed  at  the  Treasury  of 
the  United  States  shall  be  canceled,  except  when  returned  to  the  association  by 
which  they  were  issued,  as  provided  by  section  one  hundred  and  six  of  this  act.  (Sec. 
5223,  R S.) 

Sec.  117.  All  notes  of  national  banking  associations,  worn,  defaced,  mutilated,  or 
otherwise  unfit  for  circulation,  when  received  by  an  assistant  treasurer,  or  by  any 
designated  depositary  of  the  United  States,  shall  be  forwarded  to  the  Treasurer  of 
the  United  States  for  redemption  as  provided  in  section  one  hundred  and  four  of  this 
act.  (Act  June  20,  1874,  sec.  3.) 

Sec.  118.  Whenever  any  association  fails  to  redeem  in  the  lawful  money  of  the  United 
States  any  of  its  circulating  notes,  upon  demand  of  payment  duly  made  duriug  the 
usual  hours  of  business,  at  the  office  of  such  association,  the  holder  may  cause  the 
same  to  be  protested,  in  one  package,  by  a notary  public,  unless  the  president  or 
cashier  of  the  association  offers  to  waive  demand  and  notice  of  the  protest,  and,  in 
pursuance  of  such  offer,  makes,  signs,  and  delivers  to  the  party  making  such  demand 
an  admission  in  writing,  stating  the  time  of  the  demand,  the  amount  demanded,  and 
the  fact  of  the  non-payment  thereof.  The  notary  public,  on  making  such  protest,  or 
upou  receiving  such  admission,  shall  forthwith  forward  such  admission  or  notice  of 
protest  to  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  retaining  a copy  thereof.  If,  however, 
satisfactory  proof  is  produced  to  the  notary  public  that  the  payment  of  the  notes 
demanded  is  restrained  by  order  of  any  court  of  competent  jurisdiction,  he  shall  not 
protest  the  same.  (Sec.  5226,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  119.  All  fees  for  protesting  the  notes  of  any  association  shall  be  paid  by  the 
person  procuring  the  protest  to  be  made,  and  such  association  shall  be  liable  therefor; 
but  no  part  of  the  proceeds  of  any  bonds  deposited  by  such  association  shall  be  ap- 
plied to  the  payment  of  such  fees,  nor  shall  such  fees  be  preferred  to  other  claims 
against  an  insolvent  association.  When  the  holder  of  any  notes  causes  more  than 
one  note  or  package  to  be  protested  on  the  same  day  he  shall  not  acquire  a claim  for 
more  than  one  protest  fee ; and  no  fees  shall  in  any  case  be  allowed  for  protesting 
the  notes  of  any  association  after  it  has  closed  its  doors  in  consequence  of  insolvency. 
(Secs.  5526  and  5238,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  120.  On  receiving  notice  that  any  national  banking  association  has  failed  to  re- 
deem any  of  its  circulating  notes  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  with  the  concur- 
rence of  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury,  may  appoint  a special  agent,  of  whose 
appointment  immediate  notice  shall  be  given  to  such  association,  who  shall  immedi- 
ately proceed  to  ascertain  whether  it  has  refused  to  pay  its  circulating  notes  in  the 
lawful  money  of  the  United  States,  when  demanded,  and  shall  report  to  the  Comp- 
troller the  fact  so  ascertained.  (Sec.  5227,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  121.  If  from  the  protect,  and  from  the  report  made  by  the  agent  appointed  under 
the  preceding  section  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  is  satisfied  that  such  association 
has  refused  to  pay  its  circulating  notes  and  is  in  default,  he  shall,  within  thirty  days 
after  he  has  received  such  report,  declare  the  bonds  deposited  by  such  association  for- 
feited to  the  United  States,  and  they  shall  thereupon  be  so  forfeited.  (Sec.  5227,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  122.  Immediately  upon  declaring  the  bonds  of  an  association  forfeited  for  non- 
payment of  its  notes  the  Comptrollerof  the  Currency  shall  give  notice,  in  such  manner 
as  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury,  by  general  rules  or  otherwise,  shall  direct,  to  the 
holders  of  the  circulating  notes  of  such  association  to  present  them  for  payment  at  the 
Treasury  of  the  United  States,  and  the  same  when  presented  shall  be  paid  in  lawful 
money  of  the  United  States;  whereupon  the  Comptroller  shall  cause  the  bonds 
pledged  by  such  association,  or  so  much  of  them  as  may  be  necessary  to'redeem  its 
outstanding  notes,  to  be  sold  at  public  auction  in  the  city  of  New  York,  after  giving 
thirty  days’  notice  of  such  sale  to  the  association.  (Secs.  5229  and  5230,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  123.  When  all  the  bonds  of  an  association  have  been  sold,  as  provided  in 
the  preceding  section,  and  the  proceeds  thereof  are  insufficient  for  the  payment  of 
the  outstanding  notes  of  the  association,  the  United  States  shall  have  a paramount 
lien  upon  all  the  assets  of  the  association  for  the  amount  of  the  deficiency ; and  such 
deficiency  shall  be  made  good  out  of  such  assets  in  preference  to  any  and  all  claims 
whatsoever,  except  the  necessary  costs  and  expenses  of  administering  the  same.  (Sec. 
5230,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  124.  The  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  if  he  deems  it  for  the'interest  of  the 
United  States,  may  sell  at  private  sale  any  of  the  bonds  of  an  association  shown  to 
have  made  default  in  paying  its  notes,  and  receive  therefor  either  money  or  the  circu- 
lating notes  of  the  association.  But  no  such  bonds  shall  be  sold  by  private  sale  for 
less  than  par,  nor  for  less  than  the  market  value  thereof  at  the  time  of  sale ; and  no 
sales  of  any  such  bonds,  either  public  or  private,  shall  be  complete  until  the  transfer 


26  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 

of  the  bonds  shall  have  been  made  with  the  formalities  prescribed  by  section  seventy- 
nine  of  this  act.  (Sec.  5231,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  125.  Every  association  the  circulating  notes  of  which  shall  he  redeemed  by  the 
Treasurer  of  the  United  States,  as  provided  in  section  one  hundred  aud  four  of  this 
act,  and  every  association  making  any  deposit  of  lawful  money  with  the  Treasurer  for 
reducing  its  circulation,  shall  be  assessed  the  cost  of  transporting  and  assorting  its 
notes,  and  such  assessment  shall  he  in  proportion  to  the  circulating  notes  redeemed, 
and  shall  be  charged  to  the  fund  deposited  with  the  Treasurer  under  the  requirement 
of  said  section  oue  hundred  aud  four,  and  every  association  which  shall  mane  a 
deposit  of  lawful  money  for  retiring  its  circulation  in  full  shall,  at  the  time  of  such 
deposit,  be  assessed,  for  the  cost  of  transporting  and  redeeming  its  notes  then  out- 
standing, a sum  equal  to  the  average  cost  of  the  redemption  of  national-bank  notes 
during  the  preceding  year,  aud  shall  thereupon  pay  such  assessment.  (Act  June  20, 
1874,  sec.  3,  and  Act  July  12,  1882,  sec.  8.) 

Sec.  126.  The  Secretary  of  the  Treasury  may  from  time  to  time  make  such  regulations 
respecting  the  perpetuation  of  the  evidence  of  the  payment  of  circulating  notes  pre- 
sented at  the  Treasury  of  the  United  States  for  redemption  as  may  seem  to  him  proper. 
(Sec.  5232,  R.  S.) 


Chapter  YL— THE  BANKING  BUSINESS. 

Sec.  127.  The  usual  business  of  each  association  shall  be  transacted  at  an  office  or 
banking  house  located  in  the  place  specified  in  its  organization  certificate.  But,  with 
the  approval  of  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  first  obtained,  any  association  may 
have  in  such  place  more  than  one  office  for  receiving  deposits,  paying  checks,  and  buy- 
ing and  selling  exchange ; and  in  every  such  case  the  association  shall  conform  to  the 
requirements  of  the  Comptroller  as  to  the  clerical  force  to  be  employed  and  the 
accounts  to  be  kept  at  and  for  each  such  office,  and  as  to  the  extra  compensation  for 
examinations  thereof.  (Sec.  5190,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  128.  For  the  purposes  of  this  act  the  cities  of  Albany,  Baltimore,  Boston, 
Cincinnati,  Cleveland,  Detroit,  Kansas  City,  Louisville,  Milwaukee,  New  Orleaus, 
Omaha,  Philadelphia,  Pittsburgh,  Saint  Joseph,  San  Francisco,  and  Washington  shall 
be  known  as  reserve  cities ; and  the  cities  of  Chicago,  New  York,  and  Saint  Louis 
shall  be  known  as  central  reserve  cities.  (Sec.  5191,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  129.  Upon  the  application,  in  Avriting,  of  three-fourths  in  number  of  the  asso- 
ciations located  in  any  city  of  the  United  States  having  fifty  thousand  inhabitants,  the 
Comptroller  of  the  Currency  shall  haAre  authority  to  designate  such  city  a reserve  city. 
(Act  March  3,  1887.) 

Sec.  130.  Upon  the  application,  in  writing,  of  three-fourths  in  number  of  the  asso- 
ciations located  in  any  city  of  the  United  States  haAring  two  hundred  thousand 
inhabitants,  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  shall  have  authority,  with  the  approval 
of  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury,  to  designate  such  city  a central  reserve  city.  But  if 
any  city  named  in  section  one  hundred  and  twenty-eight  of  this  act  as  a reserve  city 
shall  be  designated  a central  reserve  city,  it  shall  thereafter  be  known  only  as  a cen- 
tral reserve  city.  (Act  March  3,  1887.) 

Sec.  131.  Every  association  in  a reserve  city,  or  in  a central  reserve  city,  shall  at  all 
times  have  on  hand  lawful  money  of  the  United  States  equal  to  at  lease  twenty -five 
per  centum  of  its  deposits  and  other  liabilities  payable  on  demand,  and  every  other 
association  shall  at  all  times  have  on  hand  lawful  money  of  the  United  States  equal 
to  at  least  fifteen  per  centum  of  its  deposits  and  its  liabilities  so  payable.  Bpt  no 
association  is  required  to  keep  on  hand  lawful  money  on  account  of  Government 
deposits,  except  as  provided  in  section  one  hundred  and  thirty-six  of  this  act.  (Sec. 
5191,  R.  S.,  and  Act  March  3,  1887.) 

Sec.  132.  Whenever  the  lawful  money  of  any  association  shall  be  below  the  amount 
required  by  "the  preceding  section,  such  association  shall  not  impair  its  cash  resources 
by  making  any  new  loans  or  discounts,  otherwise  than  by  discounting  or  purchasing 
bills  of  exchange  payable  at  sight  or  on  demand,  nor  make  any  dividend  of  its  profits 
until  the  required  proportion  between  its  deposits  and  its  lawful  money  of  the  United 
States  has  been  restored.  (Sec.  5191,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  133.  Whenever  the  lawful-money  reserve  of  any  association  is  found  to  be  below 
the  amount  required,  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  may  notify  the  association  to 
make  good  its  reserve;  and  if  the  association  shall  fail  so  to  do  for  thirty  days  after 
such  notice,  the  Comptroller,  with  the  concurrence  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury, 
may  appoint  a rgeeivt-r  to  wind  up  its  business.  (Sec.  5191,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  134.  Three-fifths  of  the  reserve  of  fifteen  per  centum  required  by  section  one 
hundred  and  thirty-one  of  this  act  may  consist  of  cash  balances  due  from  associations 
in  reserve  cities  or  in  central  reserve  cities ; and  one-half  of  the  lawful  money  reserve 
of  associations  in  reserve  cities  may  consist  of  cash  balances  due  from  associations  in 
central  reserve  cities.  But  every  association  with  which  any  part  of  the  lawful- 
money  reserve  of  any  other  association  is  kept  shall  first  bo  approved  for  that  purpose 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


by  tlie  Comptroller  of  the  Currency.  (Secs.  5192  and  5195,  R.  S. ; Act  June  20,  18/4, 
and  Act  March  3,  1887,  sec.  2.) 

SF.C.  135.  Certificates  representing  specie  or  lawful  money  specially  deposited  by 
the  members  of  any  clearing-house  association  for  the  purpose  of  settling  balances 
between  them  shall,  when  owned  aud  held  by  any  association  which  is  a member  of 
such  clearing-house,  be  deemed  to  be  lawful  money  within  the  meaning  of  section 
- one  hundred  aud  thirty-one  of  this  act.  (Sec.  5192,  R.  8.) 

Sec.  136.  Any  association  designated  by  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury  as  a depositary 
of  public  money  may  be  required  by  the  Secretary  to  keep  on  hand  on  account  of 
such  deposits  such  reserve  fund  as  he  may  deem  expedient.  But  such  deposits  shall 
not  be  counted  in  estimating  the  reserve  required  under  sectiou  one  hundred  and 
thirty -one  of  this  act. 

Sec.  137.  The  Secretary  of  the  Treasury  may  receive,  at  the  Treasury  or  at  any 
sub-treasury,  from  any  national  banking  association  United  States  notes  on  deposit, 
without  interest,  in  sums  of  not  less  than  ten  thousand  dollars,  and  issue  certificates 
therefor  in  such  form  as  he  may  prescribe,  in  denominations  of  not  less  than  five 
thousand  dollars,  payable  on  demand  in  United  States  notes  at  the  place  where  the 
deposits  were  made.  The  notes  so  deposited  shall  not  be  counted  as  part  of  the 
lawful-money  reserve  of  the  association  ; but  the  certificates  issued  therefor  may  be 
counted  as  such,  and  may  be  deposited  with  the  Treasurer  of  the  United  States  as  a 
part  of  the  five  per  cent,  fund  for  the  .redemption  of  the  circulating  notes  of  the 
association.  (Sec.  5193,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  138.  The  power  conferred  on  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury  by  the  preceding 
section  shall  not  be  exercised  so  as  to  create  any  expansion  or  contraction  of  the  cur- 
rency. And  United  States  notes  for  which  the  certificates  are  issued  under  that  sec- 
tion, or  other  United  States  notes  of  like  amount,  shall  be  held  as  special  deposits  in 
the  Treasury  and  used  only  for  the  redemption  of  such  certificates.  (Sec.  5194,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  139.  No  association  shall  be  a member  of  any  clearing-house  in  which  gold 
certificates  issued  under  the  authority  of  the  act  of  July  twelfth,  eighteen  hundred 
and  eighty-two,  and  silver  certificates  shall  not  be  receivable  in  the  settlement  of 
clearing-house  balances.  (Act  July  12,  1882,  sec.  12.) 

Sec.  140.  Every  association  shall  take  and  receive  at  par,  for  any  debt  or  liability  to 
it,  any  and  all  notes  or  bills  issued  by  any  lawfully  organized  national  oanking  asso- 
ciation. This  provision  shall  not  apply  to  any  association  organized  for  the  purpose 
of  issuing  notes  payable  in  gold ; but  every  such  association  shall  receive  at  par  in 
the  payment  of  debts  the  gold  notes  of  every  other  such  association  which  at  the 
time  of  such  payment  is  redeeming  its  circulating  notes  in  gold  corn  of  the  United 
States.  (Secs.  5186  and  5196,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  141.  No  association  shall  at  any  time,  or  for  any  purpose,  pay  out  or  put  in 
circulation  the  notes  of  any  bank  or  banking  association  which  are  not  at  such  time 
receivable,  at  par,  on  deposit,  and  in  payment  of  debts  by  the  association  so  paying 
ont  or  circulating  them  ; nor  shall  any  association  knowingly  pay  out  or  put  in  cir- 
culation any  notes  issued  by  any  bank  or  banking  association  which  at  the  time  of 
such  paying  out  or  putting  in  circulation  is  not  redeeming  its  circulating  notes  in 
lawful  money  of  the  United  States.  (Sec.  5206,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  142.  No  association  shall,  either  directly  or  indirectly,  pledge  or  hypothecate  any 
of  its  notes  of  circulation,  for  the  purpose  of  procuring  money  to  be  paid  in  on  its 
capital  stock,  or  to  be  used  in  its  banking  operations,  or  otherwise  ; nor  shall  any 
association  use  its  circulating  notes,  or  any  part  thereof,  in  any  manner  or  form,  to 
create  or  increase  its  capital  stock.  (Sec.  5203,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  143.  No  association  shall  makd  any  loan  or  discount  on  the  security  of  the  shares 
of  its  own  capital  stock,  nor  be  the  purchaser  or  holder  of  any  such  shares,  unless 
such  security  or  purchase  shall  be  necessary  to  prevent  loss  upon  a debt  previ- 
ously contracted  in  good  faith  ; and  stock  so  purchased  or  acquired  shall  be  sold  at 
public  or  private  sale  within  six  months  from  the  time  of  such  purchase  or  acquisi- 
tion or,  in  default  thereof,  a receiver  may  be  appointed  by  the  Comptroller  of  the 
Currency  to  close  up  the  business  of  the  association.  (Sec.  5201,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  144.  No  association  shall,  during  the  time  it  shall  continue  its  banking  opera- 
tions, withdraw,  or  permit  to  be  withdrawn,  either  in  the  form  of  dividends  or  other- 
wise, any  portion  of  its  capital  stock.  But  nothing  herein  shall  prevent  the  reduction 
of  the  capital  stock  of  the  association  under  section  twenty-seven  of  this  act.  (Sec. 
5204,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  145.  Every  association  of  which  the  capital  stock  is  not  paid  up  as  required 
by  law,  and  every  association  of  which  the  capital  stock  may  become  impaired  by  losses 
or  otherwise,  shall,  within  three  months  after  receiving  notice  thereof  from  the 
Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  pay  the  deficiency  in  the  capital  stock,  by  assessment 
upon  the  shareholders  in  proportion  to  the  shares  held  by  each  ; and  the  Treasurer 
of  the  United  States,  upon  notice  from  the  Comptroller,  shall  withhold  the  interest 
upon  all  bonds  held  by  him  in  trust  for  any  such  association,  until  otherwise  notified 
by  the  Comptroller.  If  any  such  association  shall  fail  to  pay  up  its  capital  stock  and 


28 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  TIIE  CURRENCY. 


shall  refuse  to  go  into  liquidation,  for  three  months  after  receiving  notice  from  him, 
the  Comptroller  may  appoint  a receiver  to  close  up  its  business.  (Sec.  5205,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  146.  If  any  shareholder  shall  neglect  or  refuse  to  pay  within  two  months  any 
assessment  made  by  the  directors  for  the  purpose  of  restoring  impaired  capital,  the 
directors  shall  cause  a sufficient  amount  of  the  capital  stock  of  such  shareholder  to 
be  sold  at  public  auction  to  make  good  the  deficiency,  and  the  balance,  if  any,  shall 
ho  returned  to  such  delinquent  shareholder.  Ten  days’  notice  of  such  sale  shall  he 
posted  in  the  office  of  the  association,  and  shall  be  published  in  a newspaper  of  the 
city  or  town  where  the  association  is  located.  (Act  June  30,  1876.) 

Sec.  147.  No  association  shall  take,  either  in  its  own  name,  or  in  the  name  of  any 
person  or  corporation  for  its  benefit,  any  mortgage  or  lien  upon  real  estate  as  secu- 
rity for  a contemporaneous  loan  or  for  future  advances  made  or  to  be  made  by  it ; nor 
shall  any  association  purchase  or  hold  any  bond,  note,  or  eviden  ce  of  debt  so  secured, 
or  the  shares  or  debentures  of  any  company  or  corporation  dealing  in  real-estate 
securities. 

Sec.  148.  The  provisions  of  the  preceding  section  shall  not  apply  in  either  of  the 
following  cases : 

(1)  The  discount  for  an  indorser  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business  of  a bona  fide 
hill  of  exchange  or  negotiable  promissory  note  having  not  more  than  four  months 
to  run,  which  is  deemed  by  the  board  of  directors  a good  asset  without  reference  to 
any  mortgage  or  lien  collateral  thereto. 

(2)  The  taking  of  a bill  or  note  so  secured  which  has  not  more  than  four  months  to 
run,  when  the  same  is  assigned  to  the  association,  in  good  faith,  for  the  purpose  of 
procuring  the  extension  of  a debt  previously  incurred. 

(3)  The  taking  of  a mortgage  or  lien  on  real  estate,  or  any  obligation  secured 
thereby,  for  the  purpose  of  securing  a debt  previously  contracted  in  good  faith. 

But  in  all  the  cases  specified  in  this  section  a full  record  of  the  transaction,  and  of 
the  reasons  therefor,  shall  be  entered  upon  the  directors’  minutes,  and  shall  be  attested 
by  the  signatures  of  a majority  of  the  board. 

Sec.  149.  Nothing  in  this  act  shall  be  held  to  invalidate  the  title  of  any  association 
to  any  bonds,  debentures,  or  stocks  acquired  by  it,  or  to  any  bill,  note,  or  evidence  of 
debt  discounted  by  it,  nor  to  render  any  mortgage  or  lieu  upon  real  estate  invalid, 
nor  to  deprive  any  association  or  its  assigns  of  the  title  to  or  possession  of  any  real 
estate,  or  of  any  of  the  remedies  to  which  mortgagees  or  persons  holding  liens  upon 
real  estate  are  entitled  by  the  laws  of  the  State,  Territory,  or  District  in  which  the 
property  is  situated. 

Sec.  150.  Every  association  offending  against  the  provisions  of  section  one  hundred 
and  forty-seven  of  this  act  shall  be  liable  to  a penalty  for  each  infraction  at  the  rate  of 
one  per  centum  per  mouth  upon  the  amount  involved  therein  during  the  entire  period 
that  such  obligations  or  securities  are  held  by  it,  or  by  any  person  or  corporation  for 
its  benefit. 

Sec.  151.  The  total  liabilities  to  any  association,  of  any  person,  firm,  company,  or 
corporation,  for  money  borrowed,  including  in  the  liabilities  of  a firm  or  company 
the  liabilities  of  the  several  members  thereof,  shall  at  no  time  exceed  oue-tenth  part 
of  the  capital  stock  actually  paid  in.  But  the  discount  of  bills  of  exchange  drawn 
in  good  faith  against  actually  existing  values,  shall  not  be  considered  as  money  bor- 
rowed by  the  drawers  or  indorsers  thereof;  nor  shall  the  discount  of  commercial  paper 
actually  owned  by  the  persons  for  whom  such  discount  is  made  be  regarded  as  money 
borrowed  by  the  makers  of  such  paper  ; but  in  all  such  cases  the  limitation  herein 
specified  shall  apply  to  the  person, *firm,  company,  or  corporation,  for  whose  use  or 
benefit,  directly  or  indirectly,  any  such  Joans  or  discounts  are  made.  (Sec.  5200, li.  S.) 

Sec.  152.  The  prohibition  of  the  preceding  section  shall  not  apply  to  loans  made  upon 
convertible  collateral  security,  of  which  the  cash  market  value  is  not  less  than  the 
amount  borrowed  thereon,  if  neither  the  value  nor  the  convertibility  of  the  security 
is  dependent  upon  the  solvency  or  the  success  of  any  party  to  the. loan.  .But  the  total 
liabilities  of  any  person,  firm,  or  corporation  to  an  association,  including  loans  on 
collaterals,  shall  at  no  time  exceed  twenty  per  centum  upon  the  aggregate  of  its 
paid-in  capital  stock  and  surplus  fund. 

Sec.  153.  Any  association  which  shall  make  any  loan  contrary  to  the  provisions  of 
section  ono  hundred  and  fifty-one  of  this  act  shall  be  subject  to  a penalty  at  the  rate 
of  one  per  centum  per  month  on  the  entire  amount  of  such  loan  for  the  period  for 
which  it  shall  have  been  made,  and  during  which  it  shall  continue. 

Sec.  154.  No  association  shall  at  any  time  bo  indebted,  or  in  any  way  liable,  to  an 
amount  exceeding  the  amount  of  its  capital  stock  at  such  time  actually  paid  in  and 
remaining  undiminished  by  losses  or  otherwise,  except  on  account  of  demands  of  the 
nature  following : 

(1)  Notes  of  circulation. 

(2)  Moneys  deposited  with  or  collected  by  the  association. 

(3)  Bills  of  cxchango  or  drafts  drawn  against  monoy  actually  on  deposit  to  the 
credit  of  the  association  or  duo  thereto. 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  29 

• 

(4)  Liabilities  to  the  stockholders  of  the  association  for  dividends  and  reserved 
profits.  (Sec.  5202  R.  S. ) 

Sec.  155.  All  losses  sustained  by  any  association  shall  bo  promptly  charged  against 
its  undivided  profits,  and  like  charge  shall  be  made  of  all  bad  debts ; and  no  association 
shall  at  any  time  make  or  publish  any  statement  of  its  condition  which  does  not  re- 
flect  the  deduction  from  its  undivided  profits  of  all  losses  incurred  up  to  that  time, 
and  of  all  bad  debts.  * 

Skc.  156.  The  directors  of  any  association,  at  stated  periods,  to  be  fixed  by  the  by- 
laws and  reported  to  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  may  declare  dividends  out  of 
its  net  earnings,  or  any  portion  thereof,  except  the  portion  required  by  section  one 
hundred  and  fifty-eight  of  this  act  to  be  passed  to  surplus  account;  but  no  dividend 
shall  be  made  by  any  association,  while  it  continues  its  banking  operations,  to  an 
amount  greater  than  its  net  profits  then  on  hand,  after  deducting  all  losses  and  bad 
debts. 

Sec.  157.  In  all  cases  before  any  dividend  is  declared  or  paid  the  directors  shall 
ascertain  by  personal  examination  that  all  losses  and  bad  debts  have  been  charged 
off  and  that  the  association  otherwise  is  in  a good  condition  to  make  such  distribution 
of  net  earnings;  and  every  director  shall  be  held  to  have  assented  to  any  dividend 
declared  by  the  board,  unless  he  shall  at  once  notify  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency 
of  his  dissent. 

Sec.  158.  Every  association  shall  accumulate  a surplus  fund  equal  to  at  least  twenty 
per  centum  of  its  capital  stock,  by  appropriating  thereto  ten  per  centum  or  more  of  its 
net  profits  as  ascertained  by  deducting  from  the  gross  earnings  and  profits  all  bad  debts 
as  defined  in  section  one  hundred  and  sixty-six  of  this  act,  and  all  losses,  expenses, 
and  taxes. 

Sec.  159.  The  ascertainment  of  net  profits  shall  be  made  by  the  officers  and 
accountants  of  the  association,  under  the  supervision  of  the  board  of  directors,  at 
half-yearly  intervals,  and  every  time  a dividend  is  to  be  declared.  And  whenever 
the  surplus  fund  of  auy  association  is  less  than  twenty  per  centum  of  its  capital  stock, 
the  association  shall  not  declare  or  pay  any  dividend  until  after  the  ascertainment 
herein  required  shall  have  been  made,  and  until  at  least  ten  per  centum  of  the  net 
profits  of  the  last  half  year  or  shorter  period,  if  dividends  are  oftener  paid,  has 
been  carried  to  the  credit  of  surplus-fund  account. 

Sec.  160.  No  part  of  the  surplus  fund  shall  be  withdrawn,  in  the  form  of  dividends 
or  otherwise,  except  so  much  thereof  as  may  be  in  excess  of  the  amount  specified  in 
section  one  hundred  and  fifty-eight  of  this  act. 

Sec.  161.  It  shall  be  unlawful  for  any  officer,  clerk,  or  agent  of  any  national  banking 
association  to  certify,  accept,  or  otherwise  render  the  bank  liable  for  auy  check 
drawn  upon  the  association,  unless  the  person  or  company  drawing  the  check  has  on 
deposit  with  the  association,  at  the  time  such  check  is  certified,  an  amount  of  money 
equal  to  the  amount  specified  therein.  Any  check  so  certified  by  a duly  authorized 
officer  shall  be  a good  and  valid  obligation  against  the  association  ; but  for  any  act  of 
any  officer,  clerk,  or  agent,  in  violation  of  this  section,  the  Comptroller  of  the  Cur- 
rency may  assess  a penalty  upon  such  association  not  exceeding  one  per  centum  of 
the  amount  so  unlawfully  certified.  (Sec.  5208,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  162.  The  prohibition  of  the  preceding  section  shall  not  apply  to  the  certifica- 
tion of  checks  drawn  by  regular  customers  of  an  association  to  meet  drafts  ppon  them 
to  which  bills  of  lading  or  transportation  receipts  for  produce  or  marketable  com- 
modities or  securities  are  attached,  if  these,  or  other  securities.equally  valuable  and 
convertible,  are  held  by  the  certifying  bank  until  the  overdraft  is  made  good. 

Sec.  163.  Any  association  may  take,  receive,  reserve,  and  charge,  on  any  loan  or  dis- 
count made,  or  upon  any  note,  bill  of  exchange,  or  other  evidence  of  debt,  interest 
at  the  rate  allowed  by  the  laws  of  the  State,  Territory,  or  District  where  the  bank  is 
located,  and  no  more,  except  that  where  by  the  laws  of  any  State  a different  rate  is 
limited  for  banks  of  issue  organized  under  State  laws,  the  rate  so  limited  shall  be 
allowed  for  associations  organized  or  existing  in  any  such  State  under  this  act: 
When  no  rate  is  fixed  by  the  laws  of  the  State,  Territory,  or  District,  and  no 
agreement  is  made  in  advance  with  the  borrower,  an  association  may  take,  re- 
ceive, reserve,  or  charge  a rate  not  exceeding  seven  per  centum,  and  such  interest 
may  be  taken  in  advance,  reckoning  the  days  for  which  the  note,  bill,  or  other 
evidence  of  debt  has  to  run.  The  purchase,  discount,  or  sale  of  a bona  fide  bill 
of  exchange,  payable  at  another  place  than  the  place  of  such  purchase,  discount,  or 
sale,  at  not  more  than  the  current  rate  of  exchange  for  sight  drafts  in  addition  to  the 
interest,  shall  not  be  considered  as  taking  or  receiving  a greater  rate  of  interest. 
(Sec.  5197,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  164.  The  takiug,  receiving,  reserving,  or  charging  a rate  of  interest  greater 
than  is  allowed  by  the  preceding  section,  when  knowingly  done,  shall  be  deemed  a 
forfeiture  of  the  entire  interest  which  the  note,  bill,  or  other  evidence  of  the  debt 
carries  with  it,  or  which  has  been  agreed  to  be  paid  thereon.  (Sec.  5198,  R.  S.) 


30 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


Sec.  165.  In  case  a rate  of  interest  greater  than  is  allowed  by  this  act  has  been  paid, 
the  person  by  whom  it  has  been  paid,  or  his  legal  representatives,  may  recover  back 
from  the  association  taking  or  receiving  the  same,  in  an  action  in  the  nature  of  an 
action  of  debt,  twice  the  amount  of  the  interest  thus  paid.  But  such  action  must  be 
commenced  within  two  years  from  the  time  the  usurious  transaction  occurred. 
(Sec.  5198,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  166.  All  debts*due  to  any  association,  on  which  interest  is  past  due  and  unpaid 
for  a period  of  six  months,  shall  be  considered  bad  debts  within  the  meaning  of  this 
act,  unless  the  same  are  well  secured  or  are  in  process  of  collection. 

Sec.  167.  The  penalties  authorized  to  be  imposed  by  sections  one  hundred  and  fifty, 
one  hundred  and  fifty-three,  and  one  hundred  and  sixty-one  of  this  act  shall  be 
assessed  against  the  offending  association  by  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  subject 
to  an  appeal  to  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury  ; and  in  default  of  payment,  the  amount 
thereof  shall  be  withheld  by  the  Treasurer  from  the  interest  on  the  United  States 
bonds  deposited  by  such  association  to  secure  its  circulating  notes.  In  case  any  pen- 
alty in  default  shall  amount  to  more  than  the  interest  due  to  such  association  at  the 
next  quarterly  payment  of  interest  on  such  bonds,  the  excess  thereof,  and  the  amount 
of  other  penalties  in  default,  may  be  recovered  from  the  association  by  suit  instituted 
by  the  Comptroller,  in  his  own  name  in  the  United  States  district  court  for  the  dis- 
trict in  which  the  association  is  located. 


Chapter  VII.— REPORTS  AND  EXAMINATIONS. 

Sec.  168.  Every  association  shall  make  to  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  according 
to  the  form  which  maybe  prescribed  by  him,  not  less  than  five  reports  during  each 
year,  each  verified  by  the  oath  or  affirmation  of  the  president,  vice-president,  or  cashier 
of  such  association,  and  attested  by  the  signatures  of  at  least  three  other  directors. 
Each  such  report  shall  exhibit,  in  detail  and  under  appropriate  heads,  th  resources 
and  liabilities  of  the  association  making  the  same  at  the  close  of  business  ou  any  past 
day  specified  by  the  Comptroller ; aud  it  shall  be  transmitted  to  the  Comptroller 
within  five  days  after  the  receipt  of  a request  or  requisition  therefor  from  him.  (Sec. 
5211,  R.S.) 

Sec.  169.  Each  report  made  to  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  under  the  require- 
ments of  the  preceding  section  shall,  in  the  same  form  in  which  it  is  made  to  the 
Comptroller,  be  published,  at  the  expense  of  the  association  by  which  it  was  made,  in 
a newspaper  published  in  the  place  where  such  association  is  established  ; and  such 
proof  of  publication  shall  be  furnished  as  may  be  required  by  the  Comptroller. 
(Sec.  5211,  R.  S.) 

Sec;  170.  The  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  shall  have  power  to  call  for  special 
reports  from  any  particular  association  whenever,  in  his  judgment,  the  same  are 
necessary  in  order  to  a full  and  complete  knowledge  of  its  condition.  (Sec.  5211,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  171.  In  addition  to  the  other  reports  required  by  this  act  each  association 
shall  report  to  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  within  ten  days  after  declaring  any 
dividend,  the  amount  of  such  dividend,  the  amount  of  net  earnings  in  excess  thereof, 
and  such  other  facts  touching  the  declaration  of  such  dividend  as  the  Comptroller 
shall  prescribe.  Such  reports  shall  be  attested  by  the  oath  of  the  president,  vice- 
president,  or  cashier  of  the  association.  (Sec.  5212,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  172.  Any  association  failing  to  make  and  transmit  any  report  required  by 
this  chapter  shall  be  subject  to  a penalty  of  ten  dollars  for  each  day  it  delays  so  to  do 
after  the  periods  respectively  mentioned,  which  penalty  shall  be  assessed  by  the 
Comptroller  of  the  Currency.  Whenever  any  association  delays  or  refuses  to  pay  the 
penalty  so  assessed,  the  amount  thereof  shall  be  retained  by  the  Treasurer  of  the 
United  States,  upon  the  order  of  the  Comptroller,  out  of  the  interest,  as  it  may 
become  due  to  the  association,  on  the  bonds  deposited  to  secure  circulation.  (Sec. 

. 5213,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  173.  All  savings  banks  or  savings  and  trust  companies  organized  under  author- 
ity of  any  act  of  Congress  shall  make  to  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  and  shall 
publish  all  the  reports  which  national  banking  associa  tions  are  required  to  make  and 
publish  under  the  provisions  of  this  chapter,  and  shall  be  subject  to  the  same  penal- 
ties for  failure  to  make  or  publish  such  reports  as  are  herein  provided  ; which  penal- 
ties may  be  collected  by  suit  before  any  court  of  the  United  States  in  the  district  in 
which  such  savings  banks  or  savings  and  trust  companies  may  be  located.  (Act  June 
30,  1876,  sec.  6.) 

Sec.  174.  The  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  with  the  approval  of  the  Secretary  of 
the  Treasury,  shall,  as  often  as  shall  be  deemed  necessary  or  proper,  appoint  a suit- 
able person  or  persons  to  make  an  examination  of  the  affairs  of  every  national 
banking  association  and  of  every  savings  bank  or  savings  and  trust  company  organ- 
ized under  authority  of  any  act  of  Congress.  Such  persons  shall  be  known  as 
examiners  of  national  banks,  and  each  such  examiner  shall  have  power  to  make  a 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  31 


thorough  examination  into  all  the  affairs  of  the  association,  and,  in  doing  so,  to  ex- 
amine any  of  the  o dicers  and  agents  thereof,  on  oath,  and  shall  make  to  the  Comp- 
troller a full  aud  detailed  report  of  the  condition  of  the  association.  But  no  person 
shall  ho  appointed  to  examine  the  affairs  of  any  association  in  which,  or  adversely 
to  which,  lie  has  any  interest,  personal  or  pecuniary.  (Sec.  5240,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  175.  The  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  may  from  time  to  time  assign  examin- 
ers of  national  banks  to  certain  cities  or  districts,  aud  require  them  to  reside  at  some 
convenient  place  therein,  or  at  a point  readily  accessible  thereto,  and  to  exercise  a 
general  inspection  over  all  national  banking  associations  therein.  But  no  examiner 
shall  visit  or  examine  any  bank  except  by  direction,  either  general  or  special,  of  the 
Comptroller. 

Sec.  176.  Every  person  appointed  an  examiner  of  national  banks  shall  take  an 
oath  that  ho  will  perform  faithfully  all  the  duties  of  his  office,  and  preserve  inviolate 
all  confidences  reposed  in  him  by  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  or  by  the  officers 
or  agents  of  any  association  ; and  that  he  will  not  divulge  any  information  obtained 
by  examination  of  any  bank,  except  in  his  official  reports  or  when  called  to  testify 
in  some  competent  court,  nor  use,  directly  or  indirectly,  such  information  or  his 
official  position  or  opportunities  in  any  manner  not  authorized  by  this  act. 

Sec.  177.  The  compensation  of  persons  appointed  to  examine  associat  ions  not  located 
in  a reserve  city  or  in  a central  reserve  city,  or  in  either  of  the  States  of  Colorado, 
Oregon,  California,  and  Nevada,  or  in  any  Territory,  shall  be  an  annual  salary  equal 
to  two  cents  on  every  thousand  dollars  of  aggregate  liabilities  of  the  associations 
examined  during  the  year,  and  for  each  examination  an  additional  sum  as  follows : 

(1)  For  examining  an  association  having  a capital  not  exceeding  one  hundred  and 
fifty  thousand  dollars,  twenty  dollars. 

(2)  For  examining  an  association  having  a capital  exceeding  one  hundred  and  fifty 
thousand  dollars  and  not  exceeding  three  hundred  thousand  dollars,  twenty-five 
dollars. 

(3)  For  examining  an  association  having  a capital  exceeding  three  hundred  thou- 
sand dollars  and  not  exceeding  five  hundred  thousand  dollars,  thirty  dollars. 

(4)  For  examining  an  association  having  a capital  exceeding  five  hundred  thou- 
sand dollars  and  not  exceeding  seven  hundred  and  fifty  thousand  dollars,  forty  dol- 
lars. 

(5)  For  examining  an  association  having  a capital  exceeding  seven  hundred  and 
fifty  thousand  dollars  and  not  exceeding  one  million  dollars,  fifty  dollars. 

(6)  For  examining  an  association  having  a capital  of  over  one  million  dollars,  sixty 
dollars,  and  one  dollar  additional  for  every  one  hundred  thousand  dollars  of  capital 
in  excess  of  one  million  dollars.  (Sec.  5240,  R.  S.,  as  amended  by  Act  February  19, 
1875.) 

Sec.  178.  The  compensation  of  persons  appointed  to  examine  associations  located  in 
any  reserve  city,  or  in  any  central  reserve  city,  or  in  either  of  the  States  of  Colorado, 
Oregon,  California,  and  Nevada,  or  in  any  Territory,  shall  be  fixed  by  the  Secretary 
of  the  Treasury,  upon  the  recommendation  of  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency.  (Sec. 
5240,  R.  S.,  as  amended  by  Act  February  19,  1875.) 

Sec.  179.  The  fees  for  examining  associations  shall  be  assessed  by  the  Comptroller 
of  the  Currency  upon  the  respective  associations  so  examined  ; and  shall  be  paid  by 
such  associations.  (Secs.  5283  and  5240,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  180.  The  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  is  authorized,  whenever  he  may  deem  it 
useful,  to  cause  examination  to  be  made  into  the  condition  of  any  bank  in  the  Dis- 
trict of  Columbia  organized  under  act  of  Congress.  The  Comptroller,  at  his  discre- 
tion, may  report  to  Congress  the  results  of  such  examination.  The  expense  neces- 
sarily incurred  in  any  snch  examination,  and  all  expenses  of  any  preliminary  or  other 
special  examination  into  the  condition  of  any  association,  wherever  situated,  shall 
be  paid  out  of  any  appropriation  made  by  Congress  for  special  bank  examinations; 
but  this  provision  does  not  include  special  examinations  of  associations  in  liquida- 
tion. (Sec.  332,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  181.  No  association  shall  be  subject  to  any  visitorial  powers  other  than  such  as 
are  authorized  by  this  act,  or  are  vested  in  the  courts  of  justice.  (Sec.  5241,  R.  S.) 

Chapter  VIII.— LIQUIDATION  AND  RECEIVERSHIP. 

Sec.  182.  When  the  corporate  existence  of  an  association,  as  fixed  in  section  sixty-one 
of  this  act,  expires,  and  is  not  extended,  such  corporate  existence  shall  continue  for  the 
sole  purpose  of  liquidating  the  affairs  of  the  association  until  such  affairs  are  finally 
closed.  (Act  July  12,  1882,  sec.  7.) 

Sec.  183.  Any  association  may  go  into  liquidation  and  be  closed  by  the  vote  of  share- 
holders owning  two-thirds  of  its  stock.  (Sec.  5220,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  184.  Whenever  a vote  to  go  into  liquidation  is  taken  the  board  of  directors 
shall  cause  such  fact  to  be  certified,  under  the  seal  of  the  association,  by  its  president 
or  cashier,  to  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  and  shall  cause  notice  to  be  pub- 


32 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


Wished  that  the  association  is  closing  up  its  affairs,  and  that  all  its  circulating  notes 
and  all  other  claims  against  it  are  to  be  presented  for  payment.  Such  publication  shall 
be  made  for  a period  of  two  months  in  a newspaper  published  in  the  city  of  New  York, 
and  also  in  a newspaper  published  in  the  city  or  town  in  which  the  association  is 
located.  Like  publication  shall  be  made  whenever  an  association  is  to  be  wopnd  up 
by  reason  of  the  expiration  of  its  corporate  existence.  (Sec.  5221,  R.  S.,  and  Act  July 
12,  1882,  sec.  7.) 

Sec.  185.  Every  association  in  liquidation  shall,  on  the  first  of  January  and  first  of 
July  of  each  year,  report  the  progress  of  such  liquidation  to  the  Comptroller  of  the 
Currency,  in  such  form  as  he  may  require;  and  the  Comptroller,  if  he  deems  it  expe- 
dient, may  cause  such  reports  to  be  verified  by  a special  examination  at  the  expense 
of  the  association.  The  reports  required  by  this  section  shall  be  made  upon  the  oath 
or  affirmation  of  the  president,  vice-president,  or  cashier  of  jhe  association,  and  shall 
be  attested  by  the  signatures  of  at  least  three  directors. 

Sec.  186.  Upon  the  request  of  any  of  the  creditors  or  shareholders  of  an  association 
in  liquidation,  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  after  due  hearing  and  inquiry,  may  ap- 
point a receiver  to  wind  up  the  affairs  of  such  association.  Such  receiver,  in  addition 
to  his  other  powers,  shall  have  power  to  inquire  into  the  doings  of  the  persons  pre- 
viously conducting  the  liquidation,  and  to  proceed  against  them  for  damages  in  case 
they  shall  appear  to  have  wasted  or  misappropriated  the  assets,  or  to  have  failed 
in  any  other  way  to  administer  the  affairs  of  the  association  prudently  and  equitably. 

Sec.  187.  When  any  association  has  gone  into  liquidation  the  individual  liability 
of  the  shareholders  may  be  enforced  by  any  creditor  of  such  association  by  bill  in 
equity,  in  the  nature  of  a creditor’s  bill,  brought  by  such  creditor  on  behalf  of 
himself  and  of  all  other  creditors  of  the  association  against  the  shareholders  thereof 
in  any  court  of  the  United  States  having  original  jurisdiction  in  equity  for  the  dis- 
trict in  which  such  association  was  located.  (Act  June  30,  1886,  sec.  2.) 

Sec.  188.  Whenever  an  association  has  failed  to  pay  its  circulating  notes  on  demand 
or  to  pay  the  current  demands  of  its  depositors,  or  is  otherwise  in  a position  ot  insolv- 
ency, it  shall  not  be  lawful  for  such  association  or  any  of  its  directors,  officers,  clerks, 
or  agents  to  pay  out  any  of  its  notes  or  other  moneys,  to  receive  deposits,  to  discount 
or  purchase  any  notes  or  bills,  or  in  any  other  way,  directly  or  indirectly,  to  prose- 
cute the  business  of  banking.  But  nothing  herein  shall  forbid  an  association  to 
receive  and  safely  keep  money  and  other  property  belonging  to  it,  or  to  redeem  its 
circulating  notes.  (Sec.  2228,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  189.  All  transfers  of  the  property  or  credits  of  any  association,  and  all  acts 
which  prevent  or  are  intended  to  prevent  the  application  of  its  assets  in  the  manner 
prescribed  in  this  chapter  shall  be  utterly  void,  when  made  or  done  after  an  act  of 
insolvency  committed  by  such  association,  or  in  contemplation  of  insolvency,  and 
with  intent  to  defeat  the  pro-rata  distribution  of  the  assets  of  the  association,  or 
with  intent  to  give  any  creditor  preference  over  others.  No  attachment,  injunction, 
or  execution  shall  be  issued  against  an  insolvent  association  or  its  property  before 
final  judgment  in  any  suit,  action,  or  proceeding  in  any  State,  county,  or  municipal 
court;  and  where  such  process  shall  have  been  issued,  it  shall  be  immediately  quashed 
or  dissolved  upon  proof  that  the  association  was  insolvent  at  the  time  of  the  issue 
thereof.  (Sec.  5242,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  190.  lu  addition  to  the  cases  where  the  appointment  of  a receiver  is  especially 
provided  for,  a receiver  of  a national  banking  association  may  be  appointed  by  the 
Comptroller  of  the  Currency  in  either  of  the  following  cases: 

(1)  Whenever  the  Comptroller  shall  become  satisfied,  as  specified  in  sections  one 
hundred  and  eighteen  and  one  hundred  and  twenty  of  this  act,  that  the  association 
has  failed  to  pay  its  circulating  notes  and  is  in  default. 

(2)  Whenever  after  due  examination  the  Comptroller  shall  become  satisfied  that 
the  association  is  insolvent. 

(3)  Whenever  the  association  is  dissolved,  and  its  rights,  privileges,  and  fran- 
chises are  declared  forfeited,  as  provided  in  section  forty-six  of  this  act. 

(4)  Whenever  any  creditor  of  the  association  who  has  obtained  a judgment  against 
it  in  any  court  of  record  makes  application  for  the  appointment  of  a receiver,  and 
furnishes  the  certificate  of  the  clerk  of  the  court  that  such  judgment  has  been  ren- 
dered, and  has  remained  unpaid  for  thirty  days  after  the  expiration  of  the  time  for 
taking  an  appeal  or  a writ  of  error.  (Sec.  5234,  R.  S.,  and  Act  June  30,  1876,  sec  1.) 

Sec.  191.  The  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  may  require  of  the  receiver  appointed  by 
him  such  bond  and  security  as  he  may  deem  proper.  (Sec.  5234,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  192.  The  receiver  appointed  by  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  shall,  under 
the  direction  of  the  Comptroller,  take  possession  of  the  books,  records,  aud  assets  of 
every  description  of  the  association,  collect  all  debts,  duos,  and  claims  belonging  to 
it,  and,  upon  the  order  of  a court  of  record  of  competent  jurisdiction,  may  sell  or  com- 
pound all  bad  or  doubtful  debts,  and,  on  a like  order,  may  soli  all  the  real  and  per- 
sonal property  of  the  association,  on  such  terms  as  the  court  shall  direct,  aud  may,  if 
necessary  to  pay  the  debts  of  the  association,  enforco  the  individual  liability  of  the 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


33 


stockholders.  The  receiver  shall  pay  ovor  all  money  so  obtained  to  the  Treasurer  of 
the  United  States,  subject  to  the  order  of  the  Comptroller ; and  he  shall  make  report 
to  the  Comptroller  of  all  his  acts  and  proceedings.  (Sec.  5234,  R.  S ) 

Sec.  193.  The  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  upon  appointing  a receiver,  shall  cause 
notice  to  he  given,  by  advertisement  in  such  newspapers  as  lie  may  direct,  for  three 
consecutive  months,  calling  on  all  persons  who  may  have  claims  against  the  asso- 
ciation to  present  the  same,  and  to  make  legal  proof  thereof.  (Sec.  5235,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  194.  From  time  to  time,  after  fall  provision  has  been  first  made  for  refunding  to 
the  United  States  any  deficiency  in  the  funds  specially  devoted  to  redeeming  the  notes 
of  the  association,  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  shall  make  a ratable  dividend  of 
the  mouey  so  paid  over  to  him  by  the  receiver  on  all  such  claims  as  may  have  been 
proved  to  his  satisfaction  or  adjudicated  in  a court  of  competent  jurisdiction;  and, 
as  the  proceeds  of  the  assets  of  the  association  are  paid  over  to  him,  he  shall  make 
further  dividends  on  all  claims  previously  proved  or  adjudicated.  But  all  expenses 
of  any  receivership  shall  be  paid  out  of  the  assets  of  the  association  before  final  dis- 
tribution of  the  proceeds  thereof.  (Secs.  5236  and  5238,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  195.  Whenever  the  assets  of  an  insolvent  association  are  exhausted  and  its 
affairs  are  wound  up,  the  receiver,  under  instructions  from  the  Comptroller  of  the  Cur- 
rency, may  apply  to  the  United  States  circuit  court  for  the  district  in  which  the 
association  was  located,  for  a final  discharge  from  further  accountability;  and  if  it 
shall  appear  that  he  has  well  and  faithfully  administered  the  trust,  and  that  there 
are  no  further  assets  to  be  realized,  the  court  shall  have  power  to  grant  him  a 
discharge  and  to  require  the  cancellation  and  surrender  of  his  bond  or  bonds;  and 
thereupon  both  the  receiver  and  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  shall  stand  forever 
discharged  from  all  further  accountability  for  the  debts  and  obligations  of  such  as- 
sociation. 

Sec.  196.  When  any  person  appointed  receiver  of  an  association  is  removed  from 
such  receivership  by  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  he  may  apply  to  the  circuit 
court  of  the  United  States  for  the  district  in  which  such  association  was  located  to 
grant  him  a discharge  from  further  accountability,  and  to  cause  his  bond,  or  bonds,  to 
be  canceled  and  surrendered;  and  thereupon  such  court  shall  have  power  to  summon 
the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  to  show  cause  why  such  petition  should  not  be 
granted  and,  after  due  hearing  and  investigation,  the  court  may  make  such  order  as 
shall  be  deemed  proper. 

Sec.  197.  If  any  person  appointed  receiver  of  an  association  shall  die,  or  shall  per- 
manently absent  himself  from  the  country,  or  if  he  shall  become  in  any  other  way  un- 
able to  make  a petition  for  discharge,  or  if  he  shall  refuse  or  neglect  to  make  such 
petition,  such  petition  may  be  made  in  his  behalf  by  his  sureties,  or  by  either  of 
them. 

Sec.  198.  Whenever,  after  any  association  has  been  placed  in  the  hands  of  a receiver 
by  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  all  claims  against  such  association  which  have 
been  proved  and  allowed,  and  all  expenses  of  the  receivership  have  been  paid  in  full, 
and  lawful  money  of  the  United  States  has  been  deposited  for  the  redemption  of  the 
circulating  notes  of  the  association,  the  Comptroller  shall  call  a meeting  of  the 
shareholders  for  the  purpose  of  electing  an  agent  to  receive  the  remaining  assets  of 
the  association.  Such  meeting  shall  he  called  by  publishing  notice  for  thirty  days  in 
a newspaper  published  in  the  place  where  the  business  of  the  association  was  car- 
ried on.  (Act  June  30, 1876,  sec.  3.) 

Sec.  199.  No  person  shall  be  allowed  to  vote  at  such  meeting  upon  any  share  of  stock 
upon  which  the  assessment  has  not  been  paid  in  full,  or  upon  any  share  which  has 
been  surrendered  to  the  receiver  in  compromise  or  settlement  of  debts  to  the  associa- 
tion, but  all  such  shares  of  stock  shall  be  deducted  from  the  whole  number  of  shares, 
and  a majority  of  such  reduced  number  shall  prevail  in  the  election  of  an  agent  and 
in  determining  all  other  questions.  (Act  June  30, 1876,  see.  3.) 

Sec.  200.  The  agent  shall  be  elected  by  ballot ; and  he  must  receive  votes  represent- 
ing at  least  a majority  of  the  stock  upon  which  votes  can  be  cast.  (Act  J une  30, 1876, 
sec.  3.) 

Sec.  201.  In  selecting  an  agent,  administrators  or  executors  of  deceased  share- 
holders may  act  and  sign  as  the  decedent  might  have  done  if  living,  and  guardians 
may  so  act  and  sign  for  their  wards.  (Act  June  30, 1876,  sec.  3.) 

Sec.  202.  Before  any  of  the  assets  of  the  association  are  delivered  to  the  agent  some 
of  the  shareholders  of  the  association  shall  execute  and  file  a bond  to  the  satisfaction 
of  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  conditioned  for  the  payment  and  discharge  in 
full  of  any  and  every  claim  against  the  association  that  may  thereafter  be  proved, 
before,  and  allowed  by  any  competent  court,  and  also  for  the  faithful  performance  of 
all  the  duties  of  the  trust.  (Act  June  30,  1876,  sec.  3.) 

Sec.  203.  When  the  bond  required  by  the  preceding  section  has  been  filed,  the  Comp- 
troller of  the  Currency  and  the  receiver  shall  transfer  to  the  agent  all  the  undivided 
or  uncollected  or  other  assets  and  property  of  the  association  then  remaining  in  their 
hands,  or  subject  to  their  order  or  control ; whereupon  the  Comptroller  and  the  re- 

8770  CUR  87 3 


34  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


ceiver  shall  be  discharged  and  released  from  any  and  all  liability  to  such  association, 
and  to  each  and  all  of  the  creditors  and  shareholders  thereof.  (Act  June  30;  1876, 
sec.  3.) 

Sec.  204.  For  the  purpose  of  enabling  them  to  make  the  transfer  provided  for  by  the 
preceding  section,  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  and  the  receiver  are  severally  em- 
powered to  execute  any  deed,  assignment,  or  other  instrument  that  may  be  necessary 
and  proper.  (Act  June  30, 1876,  sec.  3.) 

Sec.  205.  The  agent  selected  by  the  shareholders  is  authorized  to  sell,  compromise, 
or  compound  the  debts  due  to  the  association  upon  the  order  of  the  United  States 
circuit  court  for  the  district  where  the  business  of  the  association  was  carried  on,  or 
other  competent  court.  He  shall  hold,  control,  and  dispose  of  the  assets  and  prop- 
erty of  the  association  which  he  may  receive  for  the  benefit  of  the  shareholders  of 
such  association  as  they,  or  a majority  of  them  in  value  or  number  of  shares,  may 
direct,  distributing  such  assets  and  property  among  such  shareholders  in  proportion 
to  the  shares  held  by  each,  discriminating  equitably  between  those  who  have  paid 
assessments  in  full,  those  who  have  paid  in  part,  and  those  who  have  not  paid  at  all ; 
and  he  may  in  his  own  name,  or  in  the  name  of  such  association,  sue  and  be  sued,  and 
do  all  other  lawful  acts  and  things  necessary  to  fiuall.y  settle  and  distribute  the  assets 
and  property  in  his  hands.  (Act  June  30, 1876,  sec.  3.) 

Sec.  206.  Whenever  the  agent  of  the  shareholders  has  collected  and  distributed  all 
the  assets  of  the  association,  he  may  apply  to  the  United  States  circuit  court  for  the 
district  in  which  the  association  was  located  for  a final  discharge  from  further  ac- 
countability; and  if  it  shall  appear  that  he  has  well  and  faithfully  administered  his 
trust,  and  that  there  are  no  further  assets  to  be  collected  and  distributed,  the  court 
shall  grant  him  a discharge  from  all  further  accountability  for  the  debts  and  obliga- 
tions of  such  association.  And  thereafter  all  claims  against  the  association  shall  be 
forever  barred. 

Sec.  207.  When  the  assets  of  any  association  which  has  been  adjudged  to  be  insolvent 
by  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  and  for  which  a receiver  has  been  appointed, 
shall  prove  sufficient  to  pay  all  the  creditors  in  full,  with  interest,  such  association 
shall  not  be  deemed  to  be  dissolved ; but  after  the  receiver  shall  have  so  paid  such 
creditors,  and  shall  have  transferred  and  delivered  to  an  agent  of  the  shareholders  the 
undivided  or  uncollected  assets  and  property  of  the  association,  the  association  shall 
be  entitled  to  resume  the  business  of  banking,  if  the  shareholders  owniug  two-thirds 
of  the  capital  stock  shall  desire  so  to  do.  Before  resuming  business  the  association 
shall  restore  the  entire  amount  of  its  capital  stock.  But,  with  the  approval  of  the 
Comptroller,  the  capital  stock  may  be  reduced  in  the  manner  prescribed  in  section 
twenty-seven  of  this  act  before  it  is  restored. 

Sec.  208.  Where  any  association  has  determined  to  resume  business  as  provided 
in  the  preceding  section,  the  agent  elected  by  the  shareholders  shall  certify  such  fact 
to  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  and  the  Comptroller,  when  he  shall  be  satisfied 
that  the  association  has  complied  with  all  the  requirements  of  the  preceding  section, 
and  that  the  shareholders  have  reorganized  the  administration  thereof  by  the  election 
of  a board  of  directors,  shall  issue  his  certificate  that  such  association  is  entitled  to 
resume  the  business  of  banking. 

Sec.  209.  The  association  shall  cause  the  certificate  of  the  Comptroller  of  the  Cur- 
rency, issued  tinder  the  preceding  section,  to  be  printed  in  each  issue  of  some  paper 
published  in  the  place  where  the  association  is  located,  for  at  least  sixty  days  after 
the  issuing  thereof. 


C H AFTER  IX.-JUKISmCTION,  SUITS,  AND  EVIDENCE. 

Sec.  210.  All  national  banking  associations  established  uudcr  the  laws  of  the  United 
States  shall,  lor  the  purpose  of  all  actions  by  or  against  them,  real,  personal,  or  mixed, 
and  all  suits  in  equity,  bo  deemed  citizeusof  the  States  in  which  they  are  respectively 
located  ; and  in  such  cases  the  circuit  and  district  courts  of  the  United  States  shall 
not  have  jurisdiction  other  than  such  as  they  would  have  in  cases  between  the  indi- 
vidual citizeusof  the  same  State.  But  the  provisiousof  this  section  shall  not  be  held  to 
affect  the  jurisdiction  of  the  courts  of  the  United  States  in  cases  commenced  by  the 
United  States,  or  by  the  direction  of  any  officer  thereof,  or  in  cases  for  winding  up 
the  affairs  of  any  such  association.  (Act  March  3,  1887,  sec.  4.) 

Sec.  211.  The  jurisdiction  for  suits  brought  by  or  against  any  national  banking 
association  in  any  State,  county,  or  municipal  court,  except  suits  between  an  asso- 
ciation and  the  United  States,  or  the  officers  and  agents  of  the  United  States,  shall 
be  the  same  as,  and  not  other  than,  the  jurisdiction  for  suits  by  or  against  banks  not 
organized  under  any  law  of  the  United  States,  which  do  or  might  do  banking  busi- 
ness where  such  national  banking  association  maybe  doing  business  when  such  suits 
are  commenced.  (Act  July  12,  1874,  sec.  4.) 

Sec.  212.  All  proceedings  by  any  national  banking  association  to  enjoin  the  Comp- 
troller of  the  Currency,  under  the  provisions  of  any  law'relating  to  national  banking 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  TIIE  CURRENCY, 


35 


associations,  shall  be  had  in  the  district  where  such  association  is  located.  (Sec. 
736,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  213.  All  suits  and  proceedings  arising  out.  of  the  provisions  of  law  governing 
national  banking  associations,  in  which  the  United  States  or  any  of  its  officers  or  agents 
shall  be  parties,  shall  be  conducted  by  the  district  attorneys  of  the  several  districts 
under  the  direction  and  supervision  of  the  Solicitor  of  the  Treasury.  Nothing  herein 
shall  be  construed  to  confer  upon  any  district  attorney  the  right  to  conduct  any  suits 
or  proceedings  on  behalf  of  a receiver;  but  he  may  be  employed  by  such  receiver, 
with  the  approval  of  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  and,  in  such  case,  shall  re- 
ceive for  his  services  the  same  compensation  as  would  be  paid  to  other  counsel  out 
of  the  funds  of  the  trust.  (Sec.  380,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  214.  Whenever  an  association  against  which  proceedings  have  been  instituted, 
on  account  of  any  alleged  refusal  to  redeem  its  circulating  notes,  denies  having  failed 
to  do  so,  it  may,  at  any  time  within  ten  days  after  it  has  been  notified  of  the  appoint- 
ment of  an  agent,  as  provided  in  section  one  hundred  and  twenty  of  this  act,  apply  to 
the  nearest  circuit, district,  or  territorial  court  of  the  United  States  to  enjoin  fur- 
ther proceedings  in  the  premises ; and  such  court,  after  citing  the  Comptroller  of 
the  Currency  to  show  cause  why  further  proceedings  should  not  be  enjoined,  and  after 
the  decisions  of  the  court  or  finding  of  a jury  that  such  association  has  not  refused  to 
redeem  its  circulating  notes,  when  legally  presented,  in  the  lawful  money  of  the 
United  States,  shall  make  an  order  enjoining  the  Comptroller,  and  any  receiver  acting 
under  his  direction,  from  all  further  proceedings  on  account  of  such  alleged  refusal. 
(Sec.  5237,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  215.  Every  certificate,  assignment,  and  conveyance  executed  by  the  Comp- 
troller of  the  Currency,  in  pursuance  of  law,  and  sealed  with  his  seal  of  office,  shall  be 
received  in  evidence  in  all  places  and  courts ; and  all  copies  of  papers  in  his  office,  cer- 
tified by  him  and  authenticated  by  his  official  seal,  shall  in  all  cases  be  evidence 
equally  with  the  originals.  An  impression  of  such  seal  directly  on  the  paper  shall  be 
as  valid  as  if  made  on  wax  or  wafer.  (Sec.  884,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  216.  Copies  of  the  organization  certificate  of  any  national  banking  association, 
duly  certified  by  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  and  authenticated  by  his  seal  of 
office,  shall  be  evidence  in  all  courts  and  places  within  the  jurisdiction  of  the  United 
States  of  the  existence  of  the  association,  and  of  every  matter  which  could  be  proved 
by  the  production  of  the  original  certificate.  (Sec.  885,  R.  S.) 

Chapter  X.— TAXATION. 

Sec.  217.  Every  association  shall  pay  to  the  Treasurer  of  the  United  States,  in  the 
months  of  January  and  July,  a duty  of  one-half  of  one  per  centum  each  half-year  upon 
the  average  amount  of  its  notes  in  circulation,  after  deducting  the  amount  of  such 
notes  represented  by  the  minimum  amount  of  bonds  which  such  association  is  re- 
quired to  keep  on  deposit  with  the  Treasurer.  (Sec.  5214,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  218.  In  order  to  enable  the  Treasurer  to  assess  the  duties  imposed  by  the  preced- 
ing section,  each  association  shall,  within  ten  days  from  the  first  days  of  January  and 
July  of  each  year,  make  a return,  under  the  oath  of  its  president  or  cashier,  to  the 
Treasurer,  in  such  form  as  that  officer  may  prescribe,  of  the  average  amount  of  its 
notes  in  circulation  for  the  six  months  next  preceding  the  most  recent  first  day  of 
January  or  July.  (Sec.  5215,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  219.  Every  association  which  fails  to  make  the  return  required  by  the  preceding 
section  shall  be  liable  to  a penalty  of  two  hundred  dollars,  to  be  collected  either  out 
of  the  interest  as  it  may  become  due  such  association  on  the  bonds  deposited  with 
the  Treasurer,  or,  at  his  option,  in  the  manner  in  which  penalties  are  to  be  collected 
of  other  corporations  under  the  laws  of  the  United  States.  (Sec.  5215,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  220.  Whenever  any  association  fails  to  make  the  required  half-yearly  return,  the 
duties  to  be  paid  by  such  association  shall  be  assessed  upon  the  amount  of  notes 
delivered  to  such  association  by  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  after  making  the 
deduction  specified  in  section  two  hundred  and  seventeen  of  this  act.  (Sec  *5216 
R.  S.) 

Sec.  221.  Whenever  an  association  fails  to  pay  the  duties  imposed  herein,  the  sums 
due  may  be  collected  in  the  manuer  provided  for  the  collection  of  United  States  taxes 
from  other  corporations ; or  the  Treasurer  may  reserve  the  amount  out  of  the  interest 
as  it  may  become  due  on  the  bonds  deposited  with  him  by  such  defaulting  associa- 
tion. (Sec.  5217,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  222.  In  all  cases  where  an  association  pays  in  excess  of  what  is  found  due  from 
it,  on  account  of  the  duty  required  to  be  paid  to  the  Treasurer  of  the  United  States, 
the  association  may  state  an  account  therefor,  which,  on  being  certified  by  the  Treas- 
urer, and  found  correct  by  the  First  Comptroller  of  the  Treasury,  shall  be  refunded  in 
the  ordinary  manner  by  warrant  on  the  Treasury.  (Sec.  5218,  R.  S.) 


36  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


Sec.  223.  Nothing  in  this  act  shall  prevent  all  the  shares  in  any  association  from  being 
included  in  the  valuation  of  the  personal  property  of  the  owner  or  holder  of  such 
shares,  in  assessing  taxes  imposed  by  authority  of  the  State  within  which  the  associa- 
tion is  located  ; hut  the  legislature  of  each  State  may  determine  and  direct  the  man- 
ner and  place  of  taxing  all  the  shares  of  national  banking  associations  located  within 
the  State,  subject  only  to  the  two  restrictions : first,  that  the  taxation  shall  not  he  at  a 
greater  rate  in  proportion  to  their  real  value  than  is  assessed  upon  the  shares  of  other 
corporations  engaged  in  receiving  deposits,  negotiating  loans,  or  transacting  any  other 
business  similar  to  that  which  national  banks  are  authorized  to  transact,  or  at  any 
rate  which  will  amount  on  the  aggregate  of  all  the  shares  to  more  than  is  assessed 
upon  a like  amount  of  other  capital  similarly  emi>loyed,  whether  in  the  hands  of  in- 
dividuals or  under  the  control  of  corporations ; secondly,  that  the  shares  of  any 
national  banking  association  owned  by  non-residents  of  any  State  shall  he  taxed  in 
the  city  or  town  where  the  association  is  located,  and  not  elsewhere.  Nothing  herein 
shall  be  construed  to  exempt  the  real  property  of  associations  from  either  State,  county, 
or  municipal  taxes,  to  the  same  extent,  according  to  its  value,  as  other  real  property 
is  taxed.  (Sec.  5219,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  224.  Whenever  any  national  banking  association  has  ceased  to  do  business  by 
reason  of  insolvency  or  bankruptcy,  no  tax  shall  be  assessed  or  collected,  or  paid  into 
the  Treasury  of  the  United  States,  on  account  of  such  association,  which  will  diminish 
the  assets  thereof  necessary  for  the  full  payment  of  all  its  depositors.  (Act  March 
1,  1879,  sec.  22.) 

Chapter  XI.— PENAL  PROVISIONS. 

Sec.  225.  No  officer  acting  under  the  provisions  of  this  act  shall  countersign  or  de- 
liver to  any  association,  or  to  any  other  company  or  person,  any  circulating  notes  con- 
templated by  this  act,  except  in  accordance  with  the  true  intent  and  meaning  of  its 
provisions.  Every  officer  who  violates  this  section  shall  be  deemed  guilty  of  a high 
misdemeanor,  and  shall  be  fined  not  more  than  double  the  amount  so  countersigned 
and  delivered,  and  imprisoned  not  less  than  one  year  and  not  more  than  fifteen  years. 
(Sec.  5187,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  226.  No  association  shall  offer  or  receive  United  States  notes  or  national-bank 
notes  as  security  or  as  collateral  security  for  any  loan  of  money,  or  for  a considera- 
tion agree  to  withhold  the  same  from  use,  or  offer  or  receive  the  custody  or  promise 
of  custody  of  such  notes  as  security  or  as  collateral  security  or  consideration  for  any 
loan  of  money.  Any  association  offending  against  the  provisions  of  this  section  shall 
be  deemed  guilty  of  a misdemeanor,  and  shall  be  fined  not  more  than  one  thousand 
dollars  and  a further  sum  equal  to  one-third  of  the  money  so  loaned.  The  officer  or 
officers  of  any  association  who  shall  make  any  such  loan  shall  be  liable  for  a further 
sum  equal  to  one-quarter  of  the  money  loaned.  Any  fiue  or  penalty  incurred  by  a 
violation  of  this  section  shall  be  recoverable  for  the  benefit  of  the  party  bringing  the 
suit.  (Sec.  5207,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  227.  Every  director,  and  every  other  person  employed  in  or  by  any  association 
who  embezzles,  abstracts,  or  willfully  misapplies  any  of  the  moneys,  funds,  or  credits 
of  the  association ; or  who,  without  authority  from  the  directors,  issues  or  puts  in 
circulation  any  of  the  notes  of  the  association  ; or  who,  without  such  authority, 
issues  or  puts  forth  any  certificate  of  deposit,  draws  any  order  or  bill  of  exchange, 
makes  any  acceptance,  assigns  any  note,  bond,  draft,  bill  of  exchange,  mortgage, 
judgment,  or  decree ; or  who  makes  any  false  representation  as  to  the  business  or 
resources  of  the  association  or  makes  any  false  entry  in  any  book,  report,  or  statement 
of  the  association,  with  intent,  in  either  case,  to  injure  or  defraud  the  association  or 
any  other  company,  body  politic  or  corporate,  or  any  individual  person,  or  to  deceive 
the  public,  any  officer  of  the  association,  or  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  or  any 
pei’son  appointed  to  examine  the  affairs  of  any  such  association;  and  every  person 
who  with  like  intent  aids  or  abets  any  other  person  in  any  violation  of  this  section 
shall  he  deemed  guilty  of  a misdemeanor  and  shall  be  imprisoned  not  less  than  five 
years  nor  more  than  ten.  (Sec.  5209,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  228.  If  any  person  appointed  or  directed  by  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency 
to  examine  into  the  affairs  of  any  association  shall  make  any  false  entry  in  any 
report  or  statement  made  by  him  to  the  Comptroller,  or  shall  suppress  or  conceal 
any  material  fact,  with  intent  to  deceive  that  officer,  such  person  shall  be  deemed 
guilty  of  a misdemeanor,  and  shall  be  imprisoned  not  less  than  five  nor  more  than  ton 
years. 

Sec.  229.  Every  examiner  of  national  banks  who  shall  knowingly  violate  any  con- 
fidences reposed  in  him  by  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  or  by  the  officers  or 
agents  of  any  association,  or  who  shall  use  his  official  position,  or  the  information 
acquired  in  the  discharge  of  his  official  duties,  for  any  purpose  not  authorized  by  this 
act,  shall  he  deemed  guilty  of  a misdemeanor,  and  shall  be  fined  not  less  than  one 
thousand,  and  not  more  than  five  thousand,  dollars,  and  shall  be  imprisoned  not  less 
than  one,  and  not  more  than  five,  years. 

Sec.  230.  It  shall  not  ho  lawful  to  design,  engrave,  print,  or  in  auy  manner  make  or 
execute,  or  to  utter,  issue,  distribute,  circulate,  or  use,  any  business  or  professional 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


card,  notice,  placard,  circular,  haml-bill,  or  advertisement,  in  the  likeness  or  simili- 
tude of  any  circulating  note  or  other  obligation  or  security  of  any  banking  associa- 
tion organized  or  acting  under  the  laws  of  the  United  States  which  has  been  or  may 
be  issued  under  this  act,  or  any  act  of  Congress,  or  to  write,  priut,  or  otherwise  im- 
press upon  any  such  note,  obligation,  or  security  any  business  or  professional  card, 
notice,  or  advertisement,  or  any  notice  or  advertisement  of  any  matter  or  thing  what- 
ever. Every  person  who  violates  this  section  shall  be  liable  to  a penalty  of  one  hun- 
dred dollars,  recoverable  one-half  to  the  use  of  the  informer.  (Sec.  5188,  R.  S. ) 

Sec.  231.  Every  person  who  falsely  makes,  forges,  or  counterfeits,  or  causes  or  pro- 
cures to  be  made,  forged,  or  counterfeited,  or  willingly  aids  or  assists  in  falsely  making, 
forging,  or  counterfeiting  any  note  in  imitation  of,  or  purporting  to  bo  in  imitation 
of,  the  circulating  notes  issued  by  any  banking  association  now  or  hereafter  authorized 
and  acting  under  the  laws  of  the  United  States;  or  who  passes,  utters,  or  publishes, 
or  attempts  to  pass,  utter,  or  publish,  any  false,  forged,  or  counterfeited  note,  purport- 
ing to  bo  issued  by  any  such  association  doing  a banking  business,  knowing  the  same 
to  be  falsely  made,  forged,  or  counterfeited,  or  who  falsely  alters,  or  causes  or  pro- 
cures to  be  falsely  altered,  or  willingly  aids  or  assists  in  falsely  altering,  any  such  cir- 
culating notes,  or  passes,  utters,  or  publishes,  or  attempts  to  pass,  utter,  or  publish,  as 
true  any  falsely  altered  or  spurious  circulating  note  issued,  or  purporting  to  have 
been  issued,  by  any  such  banking  association,  knowing  the  same  to  be  falsely  altered 
or  spurious,  shall  be  imprisoned  at  hard  labor  not  less  than  live  years  nor  more  than 
fifteen  years,  and  fiued  not  more  than  one  thousand  dollars.  (Sec.  5415,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  232.  Every  person,  who,  without  authority  of  law,  affixes  any  signature  to  any. 
blank  circulating  note  printed  for  any  national  banking  association,  or,  who  issues 
or  puts  in  circulation  any  such  note,  knowing  that  the  same  has  not  been  duly  signed 
by  the  proper  officers  of  the  association  for  which  it  was  printed,  shall  be  imprisoned 
at  hard  labor  for  not  less  than  five,  and  not  more  than  fifteen  years,  and  shall  be  fined 
not  more  than  one  thousand  dollars. 

Sec.  233.  Every  person  who  mutilates,  cuts,  defaces,  disfigures,  or  perforates  with 
holes,  or  unites  or  cements  together,  or  does  any  other  thing  to  any  bank  bill,  draft, 
note,  or  other  evidence  of  debt  issued  by  any  national  banking  association,  or  who 
causes  or  procures  the  same  to  be  done,  with  intent  to  render  such  bank  bill,  draft, 
note,  or  other  evidence  of  debt  unfit  to  be  reissued  by  such  association,  shall  be  liable 
to  a penalty  of  fifty  dollars,  recoverable  by  the  association.  (Sec.  5189,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  234.  Any  officer,  clerk,. or  agent  of  any  national  banking  association  who  shall 
willfully  violate  the  provisions  of  section  one  hundred  and  sixty-one  of  this  act,  or 
who  shall  report  to  any  device,  or  receive  any  fictitious  obligation,  direct  or  collateral, 
in  order  to  evade  the  provisions  thereof,  or  who  shall  certify  or  accept  checks  before 
the  amount  thereof  shall  have  been  regularly  entered  to  the  credit  of  the  dealer  upon 
the  books  of  the  banking  association,  shall  be  deemed  guilty  of  a misdemeanor,  and 
shall,  on  conviction  thereof  in  any  circuit  or  district  court  of  the  United  States,  be 
fined  not  more  than  five  thousand  dollars,  or  shall  be  imprisoned  not  more  than  five 
years,  or  both,  in  the  discretion  of  the  court.  (Act  July  12,  1882,  sec.  13.) 

Sec.  235.  All  banks  not  organized  and  transacting  business  under  the  national 
banking  laws,  and  all  persons  or  corporations  doing  the  business  of  bankers,  brokers, 
or  savings  institutions,  except  savings  banks  authorized  by  Congress  to  use  the  word 
“national”  as  a part  of  their  corporate  name,  are  prohibited  from  using  the  word 
“national”  as  a portion  of  the  name  or  title  of  such  bank,  corporation,  firm,  or  part- 
nership ; aud  any  violation  of  this  prohibition  shall  subject  the  party  chargeable 
therewith  to  a penalty  of  fifty  dollars  for  each  day  during  which  it  is  permitted  or 
repeated.  Aud  it  is  hereby  made  the  duty  of  the  United  States  district  attorney  for 
the  judicial  district  in  which  such  bank  is  located,  or  such  business  carried  on  to  pro- 
ceed against  all  persons  or  corporations  violating  this  section.  (Sec.  5243,  R.  S ) 

Chapter  XII.— GENERAL  PROVISIONS. 

Sec.  236.  The  provisions  of  this  act,  which  are  expressed  without  restrictive  words 
as  applying  to  “national  banking  associations,”  or  to  “associations,”  apply  to  all 
associations  organized  io  carry  on  the  business  of  banking  under  any  act  of  Con- 
gress. And  t he  word  “ association”  means  national  banking  association,  unless  other- 
wise specially  indicated.  (Sec.  5157,  R.  S.) 

Sec.  237.  Any  oath  required  by  this  act  may  be  taken  before  any  officer  who  is 
authorized,  either  by  the  laws  of  the  United  States  or  by  the  local  municipal  laws, 
to  administer  oaths  iu  the  State,  Territory,  or  District  where  the  oath  may  be  ad- 
ministered; but  when  any  such  oath  is  taken  before  an  officer  not  using  an  official 
seal,  proper  evidence  of  the  authority  of  such  officer  to  administer  oaths  shall  be 
filed  in  the  office  of  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency.  When  taken  in  any  foreign 
country,  any  such  oath  may  be  administered  by  any  diplomatic  or  consular  repre- 
sentative of  the  United  States. 

Sec.  238.  All  sums  of  money  collected  for  penalties  under  this  act  shall  be  paid 
into  the  Treasury  of  the  United  States,  except  as  otherwise  provided. 


38 


REPORT  OP  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


Sec.  239.  In  tho  absence  or  disability  of  the  cashier  all  certificates  and  verifications 
required  by  this  act  to  be  made  by  him  majr  be  made  by  the  assistant  cashier,  if 
the  association  has  such  au  officer,  and  if  it  has  no  such  officer,  then  by  some  one 
appointed  by  the  directors  to  perform  the  duties  of  cashier. 

Sec.  240.  Where  by  this  act  publication  is  required  to  be  made  in  a newspaper,  it  shall 
be  made  in  a newspaper  among  those  of  most  frequent  issue  and  largest  circulation  iu 
the  place.  If  no  newspaper  is  published  in  such  place,  the  publication  shall  be  made 
in  some  newspaper  among  those  of  the  largest  general  circulation  therein. 

Sec.  241.  This  act  shall  be  known  as  the  National-Bank  Code. 

Sec.  242.  All  laws  and  parts  of  laws  re-enacted  herein  are  repealed  ; but  such  repeal 
shall  not  extend  to  any  matters  other  than  those  relating  to  national  banking  asso- 
ciations. 

Sec.  243.  Congress  may  at  any  time  amend,  alter,  or  repeal  this  act. 

LEGAL  DECISIONS. 

The  “Digest  of  National-Bank  Cases”  presented  iu  the  Report  of 
1886  is  reproduced  in  the  Appendix,  page  133,  enlarged  by  the  incorpo- 
ration of  decisions  announced  during  the  last  twelve  months.  There 
will  also  be  found  in  the  Appendix,  page  155,  a digest  of  decisions  de- 
termining questions  arising  in  practical  baiikiug.  An  examination  of 
this  digest  will  bring  out  very  clearly  how  wide  apart,  and  even  con- 
tradictory, are  the  decisions  which  have  been  rendered  in  different 
States  in  respect  to  substantially  the  same  question.  Considering  how 
active  and  extended  the  interstate  commercial  relations  now  are,  and 
how  much  of  the  business  of  the  national  banks  consists  of  operations 
in  exchange,  arising  out  of  transactions  between  the  citizens  of  different 
States,  it  may  not  be  out  of  place  for  the  Comptroller  to  draw  attention 
to  the  confusion  and  friction  caused  by  these  local  differences  of  judicial 
construction. 

The  time  may  not  yet  be  ripe  for  the  enactment  by  Congress  of  an 
interstate  commercial  code,  but  such  legislation  appears  to  be  in  logical 
sequence  to  the  establishment  and  extension  of  the  national  banking- 
system  and  to  the  regulation  by  Congress  of  interstate  transportation, 
and  it  would  certainly  be  a great  convenience  to  banks  and  merchants. 

FOURTH. 

STATE,  SAYINGS,  AND  PRIVATE  BANKS,  AND  LOAN  AND  TRUST  COM- 
PANIES. 

In  order  to  comply  with  the  fourth  requirement  of  section  333  of  the 
Revised  Statutes  of  the  United  States,  the  Comptroller  has  obtained, 
through  the  courtesy  of  the  authorities  of  21  States,  which  exact  re- 
turns of  this  nature,  all  the  information  received  by  them.  This  infor- 
mation, transmitted  sometimes  in  detail  and  sometimes  compiled  by  the 
State  officers,  embraces  the  affairs  of  1,620  incorporated  institutions  and 
182  private  banking  concerns,  making  1,802  in  all. 

In  order  to  obtain  the  information  about  the  institutions  of  like  char- 
acter in  States  and  Territories  where  no  returns  are  made  to  local 
authorities,  resort  was  had  to  an  extended  and  laborious  correspond- 
ence. The  names  and  addresses  of  over  4,000  concerns  were  collected, 
and  to  each  a circular  was  sent  asking  for  the  information  desired,  and 
inclosing  blank  forms  to  be  filled  and  returned.  Out  of  the  total  num- 
ber thus  approached  less  than  1,400  have  returned  answers  available 
for  the  purpose  in  view,  and  in  many  of  these- cases  further  correspond-- 
ence  was  necessary  in  order  to  elicit  all  the  information  desired.  In 
addition  to  this  correspondence,  each  bank  reporting  its  condition 
through  the  medium  of  State  officials  was  written  to  individually,  and 
requested  to  report  the  distribution  of  its  stock. 


REPORT  OF  T1IE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


39 


The  returns  of  1,620  institutions  obtained  from  the  State  authorities 
embrace  a statement  of  the  condition  of  1)14  banks  operated  under  State 
charters;  aggregate  capital,  $114,830,600;  surplus  and  undivided  prof- 
its, $44,943,084;  deposits,  $390,821,688;  of  42  loan  and  trust  companies, 
capital,  $21,858,797;  surplus  and  undivided  prpiits,  $ IS, 308, 324;  depos- 
its, $199,799,370;  of  664  savings  banks,  of  which  580  report  no  capital, 
and  84  report  capital  aggregating  $6,991,166.  The  aggregate  surplus 
and  undivided  profits  of  the  664  savings  banks  is  $120,187,883,  and  their 
aggregate  deposits  amount  to  $1,157,867,483.  Oue  hundred  and  eighty- 
two  private  banks  report  capital  to  the  amount  of  $5,896,144,  surplus 
and  undivided  profits  of  $1,720,192,  and  deposits  of  $18,843,930. 

In  response  to  circulars  sent  directly,  reports  of  condition  have  been 
received  from  1,354  concerns  in  States  and  Territories  where  no  reports 
are  required  to  be  made  to  local  authorities,  viz,  from  499  State  banks 
having  an  aggregate  capital  of  $26,169,717,  surplus  and  undivided 
profits  of  $8,028,226,  and  deposits  of  $55,738,334;  from  16  loan  and 
trust  companies,  with  capital  of  $14,496,972,  surplus  and  undivided 
profits  of  $8,884,995,  and  deposits  of  $40,391,341;  from  20  savings 
banks,  with  capital  of  $3,099,700,  surplus  and  undivided  profits  ot 
$6,712,360,  and  deposit's  of  $77,868,586;  and  from  819  private  banks 
with  capital  of  $34,183,294,  surplus  and  undivided  profits  of  $16,443,708, 
and  deposits  of  $77,736,527. 

The  1,471  incorporated  banks  and  loan  and  trust  companies,  report- 
ing their  condition  officially  and  unofficially,  have  an  aggregate  capital 
of  $177,356,146,  and  of  these  1,120  furnished  statements  as  to  the  dis- 
tribution of  their  stock,  aggregating  $151,587,705  in  par  value.  From 
examination  of  the  details  of  those  statements,  it  appears  that  the  par 
value  of  the  share  ranges  from  $10  to  $1,000,  and  the  average  par  value 
of  all  the  shares  is  $79.53.* 

It  was  desired  to  make  a classified  report  of  the  holdings  of  gold,  sil- 
ver, legal  tenders,  and  national-bank  notes,  but  as  only  a comparatively 
small  number  of  associations  outside  of  the  national-bank  system  sepa- 
rate the  items  composing  “cash  on  hand,”  and  as  the  majority  of  the 
State  reports  simply  show  “ cash  on  hand  ” and  “ cash  in  bank,”  the 
result  is  not  as  satisfactory  as  was  hoped  for.  From  the  reports  in 
which  “cash  on  hand”  is  classified,  it  appears  that  the  amount  held  by 
1,360  such  associations  in  gold  coin  is  $27,015,952;  in  gold  certificates, 
$937,710;  in  silver  coins,  $1,824,657  ; in  silver  certificates,  $598,313; 
in  specie  (not  classified),  $13,744,S73 ; and  in  legal  tenders  and  national- 
bank  notes,  $35,462,5S9. 

For  purposes  of  comparison,  reference  is  made  to  the  following  table: 

Statement  Showing  the  Amount  of  Gold,  Silver,  etc.,  Held  by  National 
Banks,  and  other  Banking  Associations,  at  Date  of  Latest  Returns. 


Classification. 


Gold  coins 1 

Gold  certificates 

Gold  clearing-house  certificates 

Silver  dollars 

Silver,  fractional 

Silver  certificates 

National-bank  notes 

Legal  tenders 

Specie  (not  classified) 

Total 


National 

hanks. 

1,  360  other 

banking  asso-  Total, 

ciations. 

$73,782,489 
53,  901,  690 
23,  981,  000 
0,  683,  368 

2,  715,  526 

3,  961,  380 
21,  937,  884 
73,  751,  255 

$27,  015,  952 
937,  710 

$100,  798,  441 
54,  899,  400 
23,  981,  OOP 

| 11,  223,  551 

4,  559,  691 
| 131, 151,  72? 
13,  744,  873 

| 1,  824,  057 

598,  313 
| 35,462,589 
1 13,744,873 

260,  774,  592 

79,  584,  094 

340,  *58,  680 

* In  one  case  shares  are  reported  at  the  par  value  of  33 $ cents. 


40  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 

In  the  Appendix  tables  will  be  found  showing  by  States  and  Territo- 
ries the  condition  of  these  banks  as  obtained  from  official  sources  and 
from  banks  direct  (classified  as  unofficial  returns) ; aggregate  resources 
and  liabilities  of  each  class  and  from  both  sources;  comparative  state- 
ments of  condition  18S2  to  1887 ; distribution  of  shares  of  stock, by  States 
and  geographical  divisions,  and  deposits  in  savings  banks,  number  of 
depositors  and  average  amount  due  each,  by  States,  in  I885-’86,  and 
18S6-’87. 

The  following  tables  present  summaries  of  these  matters: 


Aggregate  Resources,  Liabilities,  and  Condition  of  State  Banks,  Loan  and 
Trust  Companies,  and  Savings  and  Private  Banks,  organized  under  State 
and  Territorial  Laws.  (From  official  sources.) 


1 

• j 

State  banks. 

Loan 

and  trust  com- 
panies. 

Savings  banks. 

Private 

banks. 

Total. 

914  banks. 

42  banks. 

064  banks.  182  banks. 

1,  802  banks. 

RESOURCES. 

Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collat- 
eral security 

Loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

United  States  bonds 

State,  county,  municipal,  etc., 

bonds  

Railroad  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks 

All  other  bonds,  stocks,  etc 

Due  from  other  banks 

lieal  estate,  furniture,  and  fixt- 
ures   

Current  expenses  and  taxes 

Cash  and  cash  items 

All  other  resources 

Total  

LIABILITIES. 

Capital  stock  

Surplus  

Other  undivided  profits 

$23,  653,410 

79, 141,  632 
209, 897, 670 
1,  348,  583 
2, 292,  913 

1,  029,  683 
351, 472 
56, 910 
22, 652,  256 
54, 184,  825 

16, 365, 170 
1, 141,  024 
100, 182,  861 
13, 959, 459 

$11,007,315 

294,  756 
141,  607, 100 
1,318 
28,  403, 836 

45, 607 
75,  931 
13, 301 
30,  048,  205 
14, 516,  239 

7,  648,  811 
132, 778 
11,  218, 823 
2,  383, 681 

$446,  624,258 

122,  631, 426 
31,  612,  743 
77,  357 
1GG,  219, 198 

209,  038,  864 
58,  992,  053 
39,  778.  238 
47, 150;  157 
53, 139,  067 

27,  848, 385 
1,  633, 313 
12,  842,682 
70, 425,  624 

W,  089,  374 

9,771,504 
5, 777,  353 
352,  393 
89, 600 

1,101,358 
4, 159,  814 

1, 450,  839 
26, 182 
3,  767,  071 
367,  535 

$483,434,357 

211, 839, 318 
448, 894, 872 
1, 779,  651 
197,  005,  547 

210, 114, 154 
59,419,456 
39,  848, 449 
101,551,976 
125, 999, 945 

53,  313,  205 
2,  933,  297 
128,  Oil,  437 
87, 136,  299 

586,  257, 874 

248,  057,  701 

1,288,013, 365 

28,  953,  023 

2, 151,  281,  963 

114,  830,  660 
34, 115,  460 
10,  828,  524 
138, 973 
473,  416 
390,  821,  688 

21,  858, 797 
9,  594, 192 
8,  714, 132 

6,  991, 166 
114,  091, 457 
6,  096, 426 

5, 896, 144 
1, 681,  523 
38, 669 

149,  576, 767 
159,  482,  632 
25, 677,  751 
138,  973 
1. 121,  703 
1,  767, 332, 471 

Dividends  unpaid 

Deposits 

Stale,  county,  and  municipal 

525,  979 
199,  799,  370 



122,  308 
1, 157,  867,  483 

18,  843,  930 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and 
municipal  disbursing  officers. 

Due  to  other  banks 

Other  liabilities 

Total  

88, 193 
28,  949,  795 
6,  011, 165 

88, 193 
31,  046,  303 
16,  817, 170 

1, 136,  023 
6, 429,  208 

88,  588 
2,  755,  937 

871,  897 
1,  620, 860 

580, 257,  874 

248,  057,  701 

1,  288,  013,  305 

28,  953,  023 

2, 151,  281,  963 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


41 


Aggregate  Resources,  Liam*.! ties,  and  Condition  of  State  Banks,  Loan  and 
Trust  Companies,  and  Savings  and  Private  Banks,  organized  under  State 
and  Territorial  Laws.  (From  unofficial  sources). 


State 

banks. 

Loan  and 
trust 

compau  ics. 

Savings 

banks. 

Private 

banks. 

Total. 

199  banks. 

16  banks. 

20  banks. 

819  banks. 

1,354  banks. 

RESOURCES. 

Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  ami  collateral  se- 
curity   

Loans  and  discounts 

$3,  G13,  9G3 

41,053,200 
16,  494, 483 
1,  047,  027 

$5,  202, 07S 

36,  249,  262 
1,  675,  719 
11,492 
383,  881 
132,  541 
7,  324,417 
119,350 
5,  780,  673 
4 279,  264 

$10,  817, 408 

22,  921,  709 
6,  292,  074 
12,  768 

$15, 499, 166 

54,  003,  430 
18,  587,  909 
1, 506, 385 
4,  265  056 

$37, 133,  215 

154,  227,  601 
43,  050, 185 
2,  577,  672 

' 237* 243 

14,  029,  550 
6,  725,  951 

15,  416,  878 
289,  442 

3,  534,  070 
1,970,660 
1,  791,  365 
128,  137 
5, 162,  553 

18,  915,  736 
7,  827,  446 
26  105  494 

State,  county,  municipal,  etc.,  bonds.. 

GI2,  720 
459,  257 
324,  555 
5, 057,  846 
10,  590,  056 
4, 109,  932 
982  648 

356,  234 
2,  904,  872 

■ 592;  991 
5,  641,  692 
18,  066,  251 
8,  306,  977 
725,  365 
11,  890,  653 
3,  172,  335 

1,  326,  338 
20,  014,  281 
34,  906,  231 
17,  646,  735 
2, 136,  881 
33,  325, 464 
5,  571,  393 

All  other  bonds,  stocks,  etc 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

’S,  438j  40 1 
300,  731 

10,  662,  857 
1,278,181 

5,  603,  401 
566,  086 

' 554 788 

98,  523,  971 

71,  067,  956 

89,  647,  359 

145,  525,316 

404,764,  602 

LIABILITIES. 

26, 169, 717 
4,  404,  200 
3,  623,  966 
89,  983 
276,  333 
55,  738,  334 
1, 132, 109 

408,  278 
3,495,619 
3, 185,  372 

14,  496,  972 

3,  099,  700 
5,  603, 853 
1,108,  507 

34,183,  294 

77,  949,  683 
26,  812,  256 
13,  257,  033 
92, 138 

6,  247,  601 
2,  637,  394 

10,  550,  542 

5,  887, 166 

2, 155 

55,  270 

71,  078 

170,  055 

572,  742 
251,  734,  788 

40,  39i;  341 
38,  084 

77,  808,  580 

77,  736,  527 

State,  county,  and  municipal  deposits.. 
Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  munici- 

946, 192 

1, 158,  905 
4,  941,  254 
9,  943,  226 

2;  116;  385 

1,  567, 183 
12,  909.947 

4,  470,  874 
2,  730,  414 

2,  200 

1,893,435 

17,  752, 447 

98,  523,  971 

71,  067,  956 

89,  647,  359 

145,525,316 

404,  764,  602 

Aggregate  Resources,  Liabilities,  and  Condition  of  all  State  Banks,  -Loan 
and  Trust  Companies,  and  Savings  and  Private  Banks,  organized  under 
State  and  Territorial  Laws. 


Official.  Unofficial. 

Total. 

1,802  hanks.  1,354  banks. 

3,156  banks. 

1 

RESOURCES. 

$483,434,357  I $37,133,215 

211,839,318  1 154,227,601 

448  894  872  42  050  185 

$520,  567,  572 
366,  066,919 
491,  945,  057 

4,  357,  323 

> 215,  921,  283 

217,  941,600 
85,  524,  880 
41, 174,  787 
121,  566,  257 
160,  906,176 
70,  959,  940 

5,  070, 178 
161,336,  901 

9-',  707, 692 

1,779,  651 
197,  005,  547 
210, 114, 154 
59,  419,  456 
39,  848,  449 
101,  551,  976 
125,  999,  945 
53,  313,  205 
2,  933,  297 
128,  011,437 
87, 136,  299 

2,  577,  672 
18,  915,  736 
7,  827,  446 
26, 105,  424 
1,  326, 338 
20,  014,  281 
34,  906,  231 
17,646,  735 
2, 136,  881 
33,  325,  464 
5,  571,  393 

All  other  resources 

Total 

2, 151,  281,  963 

404,  764,  602 

2,  556,  046,  565 

LIABILITIES. 

149,  576,  767 
159,  482,  632 
25,  677,  751 
138,  973 
1, 121,  703 
1,  767,  332,  471 

77,  949,  683 
26,  812,  256 
13,  257,  033 
92, 138 
572,  742 
251,  734,  788 
2, 116,  385 
1,  567, 183 
12,  909,  947 
17,  752,  447 

227,  526,  450 
186,  2i)4,  8s8 
38,  934,  784 
231, 111 
1,  694,  445 
2,  019,  067,  259 
2, 116,  385 
1,  655,  376 
43,  956,  250 
34,  569,  617 

Other  undivided  profits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  deposits 

Deposits  of  State,  county, "and  municipal  dis.  officers . . 

88,193 
31,  046,  303 
16,  817, 170 

Other  liabilities 

Total 

2, 151,  281,  963 

404,  764,  602 

2,  556,  046,  565 

42  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


Number,  Capital  Stock,  Surplus  and  Undivided  Profits,  and  Deposits  of 

State  Banks,  1886-’87. 


States,  etc. 

t ' 


New  Hampshire 
Rhode  Island  . . . 

Connecticut 

New  York  State 
New  York  City . 

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania . . . 

Maryland 

North  Carolina  . 

Kentucky 

Missouri 

Ohio 

Indiana 

Michigan 

“Wisconsin 

Iowa 

Minnesota 

California 

Total 


States. 


Delaware 

Virginia 

West  Virginia 
South  Carolina 

Georgia 

Florida 

Alabama 

Mississippi 

Louisiana 

Texas 

Arkansas 

Tennessee 

Illinois 

Kansas 

Nebraska 

Colorado 

Oregon  

Total .... 


Num- 

ber. 

Official. 

Capital. 

Surplus  and 
undivided 
profits. 

Deposits. 

1 

$50, 000 

$15,216 

$35,  342 

10 

1,  766,  685 

160,  775 

1, 177, 883 

8 

2,  390,  000 

497,  598 

3, 407, 182 

71 

8,  428,  000 

5,  235,  075 

37,  688,  748 

31 

14,712,700 

8,  937,  631 

112,  699, 172 

8 

1,  209,  350 

492,  120 

3,  284, 201 

80 

7, 888, 473 

2,  662,  600 

29,117,  308 

8 

1, 979,  390 

460,  072 

3,  799, 136 

11 

691,  410 

228,  706 

1,424,785 

71 

11,  555,  686 

2,  891,327 

16,  852,  350 

212 

11,626,403 

6,  596,  349 

49. 173,  704 

46 

3,  079,  695 

585,  859 

10.  314,  788 

32 

1,  676,  600 

379,  510 

3,  126,  849 

62 

4,  556, 150 

1,  389,  101 

26,  069,  050 

56 

3,  350,  340 

1,  121,  834 

19,  960,  417 

65 

3,  579,  843 

694,  799 

5,  747.  286 

54 

5,  228,  000 

1, 193, 125 

14,  429,  516 

88 

31, 061,  935 

11,402,  287 

52,  513,  971 

914 

114,  830,  660 

44,  943,  984 

390,  821,  688 

Unofficial. 

Num- 

her. 

Surplus  and 

Capital. 

undivided 

Deposits. 

profits. 

2 

$356,  000 

$51, 143 

$497,  427 

39 

1, 900,  255 

650, 713 

5,  956,  769 

14 

819,  855 

304, 169 

2,  897, 123 

10 

788,  704 

365,  767 

4, 121,  254 

16 

2, 738,  850 

1,  257,  002 

4,  958,  365 

6 

290, 100 

376,  590 

830, 198 

7 

735,  000 

228,  142 

934,  266 

9 

759,  650 

97,  534 

1, 102,  906 

5 

2,017,300 

. 548, 693 

5,  660,  873 

9 

761,  098 

212,  761 

976,  851 

6 

265,  000 

51,433 

593,  264 

27 

2,  924,  254 

633,  688 

5,  590,  552 

48 

1,  655,  500 

890,  495 

5,  178,  069 

149 

6,  618,  545 

1,  370,  121 

9,  151,  626 

140 

2,  864,  606 

795,  997 

4,  836,  266 

8 

505,  000 

168,  555 

2,  279,  135 

4 

170,  000 

25,  423 

173,  390 

499 

26, 169,  717 

8,  028, 226 

55,  738,  334 

Number,  Capital  Stock,  Surplus  and  Undivided  Profits,  and  Deposits  of 

Loan  and  Trust  Companies,  1886-’87. 


States,  etc. 

Num- 

ber. 

Capital. 

Official. 

Surplus  and 
undivided 
profits. 

Deposits. 

Maine 

2 

$190, 297 

$33, 065 

$539, 161 

New  Hampshire 

1 

200,  000 

50,619 

116,  983 

Massachusetts 

9 

4,  150,  000 

1,  074, 277 

43,  972,419 

Connecticut. 

7 

986,  600 

251,990 

2,  829,  975 

New  York  State 

5 

1,  431,  900 

843,  096 

12,  558,  214 

New  York  City 

15 

13,  900,  000 

15,  928,  817 

139,  348,  535 

Minnesota 

3 

1,  0U0,  OUO 

125,  860 

434,  083 

Total 

42 

21,  858,  797 

18,  308,  324 

199,  799,  370 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


43 


Number,  Capital  Stock,  Surplus  and  Undivided  Profits,  and  Deposits  of 
Loan  and  Trust  Companies,  1886-  87 . — Continued. 


States,  etc. 

Num- 

ber. 

Unofficial. 

Capital. 

Surplus  and 
undivided 
profits. 

Deposits. 

10 

2 

4 

$12,  241,  972 
1,  200, 000 
1, 055, 000 

$8,  524,  447 
50,  850 
309,  G»8 

$40,  244,  593 
42,  536 
104,  212 

1G 

14, 49G,  972 

8,  884,  995 

40,  391,  341 

Number,  Capital  Stock,  Surplus  and  Undivided  Profits,  and  Deposits  of 

Savings  Banks,  1886-’87. 


Official. 


States,  etc. 

a g 

3 © 

5-° 

Capital. 

Surplus  and 
undivided 
profits. 

*Dcposits. 

54 

$2,199,  8G2 
4,  604,  680 

$37,215, 072 
50,  822,  762 
15,  587,  050 
291,107, 900 
53,  284, 821 
97,  424,  820 
482,  486,  730 

G6 

28 

$4G0, 000 

' 776!  112 

172 

12,  928,  350 
2,  797,  248 

37 

85 

4'  845i  63 1 
85,  633,  329 
2,412,  877 
14,  879 
1 1, 404 

115 

25 

27,  482,135 
204, 125 

2 

30, 105 

District  of  Columbia 

1 

834i  524 
11,  307 

1 

5,  991 

374 

Ohio 

4 

388,  32G 
212  550 

15,  065, 659 

2,  312,  013 
9,  969,  019 

3,  891,653 
70,  077, 893 

(> 

37 

2, 128,  693 
150,  000 
4,  21G,  377 

492/204 
138,  908 

Minnesota 

24 

2,  73l|  089 

Total 

GG4 

*6,  901, 16G 

120, 187,  883 

1, 157,  867, 483 

Num- 

ber. 

Unofficial. 

States,  elc. 

Capital. 

Surplus  and 
undivided 
profits. 

Deposits. 

Philadelphia.  - 

5 

$444,  700 

$3,811,224 
269,  740 
1, 142,  697 
1,  48S,  699 

$42, 219,  099 
2,  771,392 
18,  816,  837 
14,  061„258 

Delaware 

2 

Maryland 

8 

Chicago 

5 

2,  G55,  000 

Total 

20 

3,  099,  700 

6,  712,  300 

77,  863,  586 

* Duly  84  savings  banks  report  capital. 


Number,  Capital  Stock,  Surplus  and  Undivided  Profits,  and  Deposits  of  Pri- 
vate Banks,  1886-’87. 


States,  etc. 

N um- 
ber. 

Official. 

Capital.  • 

■Surplus  and 
undivided 
profits. 

Deposits. 

Missouri 

85 

68 

29 

$1, 3.31, 241 
986,  435 
3,  578,  468 

$840,  579 
479,  036 
400,  577 

$6, 495, 824 
6,  229,  610 
6, 118,  496 

Wisconsin 

California 

Total 

182  5,896,144 

1,720,  192  18,843,930 

44  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


Number,  Capital  Stock,  Surplus  and  Undivided  Profits,  and  Deposits  of 

Private  Banks,  1886-87— Continued. 


States. 

Num- 

ber. 

Capital. 

Unofficial. 

Surplus  and 
undivided 
profits. 

Deposits. 

Massachusetts 

5 

$231,  000 

$200,  008 

$827,  880 

Connecticut 

4 

78,  000 

43,  821 

387,  378 

New  York 

41 

1,  218, 272 

843,811 

6,  013,  485 

New  Jersey 

3 

109,325 

102, 125 

754, 489 

Pennsylvania 

40 

1.  571,  351 

090,  009 

8,  990,  050 

Maryland 

3 

10,  000 

1,  254 

47,  859 

District  of  Columbia 

1 

33,  000 

13,  118 

79,  490 

North  Carolina 

2 

40,  000 

22,  990 

112,  535 

South  Carolina 

3 

87,  850 

31,  330 

51, 161 

Georgia 

32 

740,  770 

179,  050 

372,  785 

Florida 

2 

53,  000 

5,  381 

228, 129 

Alabama 

5 

312,  01)0 

2,  514,  632 

3,471,209 

Mississippi 

2 

120,  000 

50,  970 

129,  957 

Louisiana 

2 

33,  000 

8,  925 

52,  285 

Texas 

IS 

1,  709,  899 

220,  458 

1,  916,  563 

Kentucky 

15 

631,  700 

173,  003 

1, 406,  540 

Ohio 

77 

2,  949,  975 

1,  213,  579 

11,059,  045 

Indiana 

44 

2,371,142 

419.443 

6,  319, 457 

Illinois 

99 

4,240,  028 

4,  233,  692 

15, 128,  207 

Michigan 

55 

994,  077 

259,466 

2,  914,  008 

Iowa 

139 

5, 130,  GOG 

1,  265, 206 

6, 143,  252 

Minnesota 

40 

2,  895,615 

348,  551 

2,  642,  758 

Kansas 

55 

2,  852,  934 

076,  101 

2,  426,  726 

N ebraslca i 

34 

1,256,  262 

267,  652 

1,  538, 131 

Colorado 

8 

221,  300 

20,  095 

999,  961 

Nevada 

2 

108,  150 

22,  215 

93, 247 

Oregon 

3 

186,  282 

443,  409 

818, 181 

Dakota 

77 

2,  019,  189 

364,  926 

1, 155,  693 

Idaho  

2 

127,  660 

156,  751 

54,  016 

New  Mexico 

2 

130,  000 

26,  936 

194,  919 

Utah  

7 

995,  907 

3,125,  391 

1,  818,  718 

Washington 

2 

225,  000 

300,  039 

513,310 

Wyoming 

7 

338,  000 

92,  916 

730,  874 

Arizona 

2 

90,  000 

108,  329 

344,  229 

Total 

819 

34, 183, 294 

16,  443,  708 

77,  736,  527 

Number,  Capital  Stock,  Surplus  and  Undivided  Profits,  and  Deposits  of 

State,  etc.,  Banks,  1886-87. 


Official. 

Num- 

ber. 

Capital. 

Surplus  and 
undivided 
profits. 

Deposits. 

State  banka 

014 

$114,  830,  660 
21,  858,  797 
6,  991, 166 
5,  896, 144 

$44,  943,  984 
18,  308,  324 
120, 187,  883 

$390,  821,  688 

42 

199,  799,  370 

Savings  banks 

664 

1, 157,  867, 483 

Private  banks 

182 

1,  720, 192 

18,  843, 930 

Total 

1 802 

149,  576,  767 

185, 160,  383 

1,767,332, 471 

Unofficial. 

Num- 

ber. 

Capital. 

Surplus  and 
undivided 
profits. 

Deposits. 

409 

16 

$26,169,717 
14,  496,  972 
3,  099,  700 
34, 183, 294 

$8,  028,  226 
8,  884,  995 
6.  712,300 

$55,  738,  334 

Loan  and  trust  companies 

40,391,341 

Savings  banks 

20 

77,  868,  586 

Private  banks 

819 

16,443,  708 

77,  736,  527 

1,354 

77, 049,  683 

40,  009,  289 

251,734, 788 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  TI1E  CURRENCY.  45 


Distribution’,  Number,  and  Average  par  value  of  Shares  of  Stock  of  1,120 
Incorporated  Banks  in  the  United  States  on  June  30,  1887. 


N umber. 

Number. 

Number  of  shares  of  stock  held  by, — 

1,009,  070 
237,  062  ,",, 

| Number  of  shareholders — 

Resident 

39,  477 

Non-resident 

7,  900 

Same,  in  detail,  held  by — 

Total 

47,  377 

1,  839,  886 

Religious,  charitable,  and  educa- 

Number  of  shareholders  owning  spo- 

tional  institutions 

9,  472 

citic  amounts — 

Municipal  corporations 

1,  625 

Owning  shares  to  the  par  value 

24,  609 

Savings  banks,  loan  and  trust 

of  $1,000  and  less 

and  insurance  companies 

41,  3891 

Owning  shares  to  the  par  value 

All  other  corporations 

13,  761 

ot  over  $1,000  and  less  than 
$5  000 

14,812 

Total  issued 

1,906, 133 J 

Ovvuiug  shares  to  the  par  value 

Average  par  value  of  share 

Number  of  shareholders — 

Natural  persons 

$79.53 

of  $5,000  and  less  than  $30,000  . 
Owning  shares  to  the  par  value 

7,  397 

46,  553 
824 

of  $30,000  and  over 

Total  : 

559 
47.  377 

A table  in  the  Appendix,  page  175,  shows,  by  States  and  Territories, 
the  estimated  population  of  each,  and  the  aggregate  capital,  surplus, 
undivided  profits,  and  individual  deposits  of  national  and  State  banks, 
loan  and  trust  companies,  and  savings  and  private  banks  in  the  United 
States  on  June  1,  1887 ; the  average  of  these  per  capita  of  population, 
and  the  per  capita  averages  of  such  resources  in  each  class  of  banks, 
from  which  it  appears  that  the  estimated  population  of  the  United 
States,  June  1,  1887,  is  59,893,000;  total  banking  funds  amount  to 
$4,563,192,203,  which  is  an  average  of  $76.19.  The  per  capita  averages 
of  such  resources  in  each  class  of  banks  are:  National  banks,  $34.91; 
State  banks,  $10.69;  loan  and  trust  companies,  $5.07;  savings  banks, 
$22.92;  and  private  banks,  $2.58. 

The  Comptroller  is  indebted  for  the  estimates  of  population  to  Mr. 
E.  B.  Elliott,  Government  Actuary,  whose  national  reputation  for 
skill  and  accuracy  in  reaching  conclusions  by  mathematical  methods 
is  the  surest  guaranty  that  the  figures  given  are  as  nearly  correct  as 
possible. 

The  following  table,  stating,  by  geographical  divisions,  the  number  of 
private  banks  in  the  United  States,  with  the  aggregate  amount  of  their 
capital,  deposits,  and  investments  in  United  States  bonds,  for  the  six 
months  ending  May  31,  1882,  has  appeared  in  previous  Beports.  It  is 
repeated  for  the  reason  that  it  has  been  impossible  to  obtain  similar 
information  from  any  official  source  since  the  date  above  mentioned : 


Geographical  divisions. 

No.  of 
banks. 

Capital. 

Deposits. 

Invested  in 
U.  S.  bonds. 

New  England  States 

Middle  States 

94 
967 
289 
2,  062 

$6,  215,  637 
62,  418,  206 
6,  334,  090 
30,  308,  300 

$6,  568,  310 
112,  690,  656 
20,  675,  301 
149,  023,  311 

$963, 958 
9,  227,  728 
107,167 
3,  298,  990 

Southern  States 

Western  States  and  Territories 

United  States 

3,412 

105,  276,  233 

288,957,578  , 13,597,843 

46 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY, 


FIFTH. 

Names  and  Compensation  of  Officers  and  Clerks  in  the  Office 
Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  October  31,  1887. 


Names. 


William  L.  Trenholm.. 

Jesse  D.  Abrahams 

George  M.  Coffin 

John  J.  Crarvford. 

Alonzo  B.  Dickerson  . . 

Robert  P.  Mayfield 

David  L.  Perkins 

Pinis  E.  Marshall 

Theodore  O.  Ebaugh... 
Charles  J.  Stoddard  . . . 

Charles  E.  Brayton 

Edward  A.  Demaray  . . 
Watson  W.  Eldridge  .. 

John  A.  Hebrew 

George  T.  May 

Edmund  E.  Schreiner.  . 

W alter  Taylor 

Charles  McC.  Taylor  .. 

Thomas  P.  Kane 

Harriet  M.  Black 

Fernando  C.  Cate 

Sarah  F.  Fitzgerald 

Willis  J.  Fowler 

William  H.  Heahl 

Washington  K.  McCoy 

Isaac  C.  Miller 

Joseph  K.  Miller : . 

William  D.  Swan* 

Ephraim  S.  Wilcox 

George  H.  Wood 

William  E.  Colladay... 

Julia  R.  Douoho 

R.  LeKoy  Livingston  . . 

Edward  S.  May 

Mary  L.  McCormick . . . 

Morris  M.  Ogden 

Margaretta  L.  Simpson 
Arthur  M.  Wheeler.  -• . . 

Eveline  C.  Bates 

Willard  E.  Buell 

Eliza  R.  Hyde 

Carrie  L.  Pennock 

Eliza  M.  Peters 

Charles  A.  Stewart 

Tlierese  E.  Tilley 

Frederick  Widdows  ... 

Eliza  M.  Barker 

Alice  M.  Kennedy 

Lafayette  J.  Garner 

Thomas  H.  Austin 

Margaret  L.  Browne. . . 

Louisa  Camiffiell 

Sarah  M.  Cartwright  . . 

Virginia  H.  Clarke 

Sarah  G.  Clemens 

Geraldine  Clifi'ord 

Richard  W.  Comly 

Mary  L.  Conrad 

Talma  Drew 

Amanda  W.  Doty 

Henry  S.  Goodall 

Margaret  E.  Gooding  . . 
Lncretia  W.  Knowlton. 

Emma  Lafayette 

Edward  H.  Latch 

Annie  W.  Lockhart 

Maggie  B.  Miller 

James  D.  Molor 

Marv  E.  Oliver 

Carrie  P>.  Pumphrey... 

Marie  Richardson 

Francis  M.  Richardson 

Hannah  Sanderson 

Eliza  A.  Saunders 

Fayette  C.  Snead 


. Grade. 


Comptroller 

Deputy  Comptroller  . . . 

Chief  of  division 

do 

do 

do 

Superintendent 

Teller 

Book-keeper 

Assistant  book-keeper. 

Fourth-class  clerk 

do 


do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Stenographer 

Third-class  clerk 

do 

do 

do 

do * 


do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

?Second-class  clerk . 
do 


do 

do 

do  ..." 

do 

do 

do 

First-class  clerk. 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Clerk 

do 

Engineer 

Clerk 

do 

do 

do 

rlo 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 


* Additional  as  bond  clerk,  $200. 


OF  THE 


Salary. 


$5,  000 
2,  800 
2,  200 
2,  200 
2,  200 
2, 200 
2, 000 
2,  000 
2,  000 
2, 000 
1,800 
1,800 
1,800 
1,  800 
1,800 
1, 800 
1.800 
1, 800 
1,  600 
1,600 
1,  600 
1,600 
1,600 
1,  600 
1,600 
1,  600 
1,600 
1,  600 
1,  600 
1,600 
1,400 
1,400 
1,400 
1,400 
1,  400 
1,  400 
1,  400 
1,400 
1,  200 
1,200 
1,  200 
1,200 
1,  200 
1,200 
1,200 
1,  200 
1, 000 
1,000 
1,000 
000 
900 
900 
900 
900 
900 
900 
900 
900 
900 
900 
900 
900 
900 
900 
900 
900 
900 
900 
900 
900 
900 
900 
900 
900 
900 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


47 


Names  and  Compensation  of  Officers  and  Clerks  in  the  Office  of  the 
Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  October  31,  1887 — Continued. 


Names. 

Grade. 

Salary. 

Clerk 

$900 

900 

900 

900 

900 

900 

900 

840 

720 

720 

720 

720 

720 

720 

660 

600 

660 

do 

Philo  L.  Bush 

do " 

do 

Laborer 

do 

expenses  of  the  office  of  the  comptroller  of  the  currency  for  the  year 

ENDING  JUNE  30,  1887. 


For  special  dies,  plates,  printing,  etc $31,454.10 

For  salaries 97, 653. 00 

For  salaries,  reimbursable  by  national  banks 15, 047. 97 


The  contingent  expenses  of  the  office  are  not  paid  by  the  Comptroller, 
but  from  the  general  appropriation  for  contingent  expenses  of  the 
Treasury  Department ; no  separate  account  of  them  is  kept. 

ORGANIZATION  AND  EXPENSES  OF  THE  BUREAU  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 

One  subject  of  material  importance  to  the  banks  and  to  the  public  is 
the  more  complete  organization  and  better  equipment  of  the  office  of 
the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency. 

Each  year  greater  numbers  of  new  banks  are  organized,  involving 
increased  correspondence,  explanation,  and  book-keeping,  and  more 
packages  of  currency  to  be  kept  safely ; each  year  the  number  of  banks 
in  operation  grows  larger,  calliug  for  a. wider  scope  of  supervision, 
more  reports  to  be  examined,  corrected,  and  compiled,  more  letters  from 
banks  to  be  received,  more  letters  to  be  written  to  banks,  more  exam- 
iners to  be  employed,  and  more  correspondence  maintained  with  them. 

The  number  of  receiverships  also  increases  annually,  causing  more 
work,  more  correspondence,  and  more  book-keeping.  The  labor  and 
anxiety  of  continuous  and  simultaneous  attention  to  twenty-eight 
active  receiverships  can  not  be  described.  Almost  every  one  of  them  is 
involved  in  serious  litigation,  while  in  many  of  the  cases  pending  not 
only  large  amounts  of  money  and  great  interests,  but  important  prin- 
ciples, are  at  staxe. 

On  the  other  hand,  no  relief  comes  from  the  reduction  of  circulation, 
for  the  work  in  the  divisions  of  issue  and  redemption  varies  with  the 
number  of  banks  and  not  with  the  amount  of  bonds  deposited  or  of  cir- 
culation issued,  while  every  change  in  either  bonds  or  circulation  in- 
creases the  work  in  these  or  other  divisions.  Changes  of  bonds  and 
circulation  become  more  frequent  annually. 

Without  entering  into  wearisome  details,  it  . must  be  obvious  that  the 
growth  of  the  national-bank  system  must  impose  upon  the  Comptroller 
and  the  officers  and  clerks  who  assist  him  labors  and  responsibilities 


48  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


which  increase  year  by  year,  ami  if  the  annual  reports  made  to  Con- 
gress are  compared  with  each  other  it  will  be  found  that  they  are  con- 
stantly becoming  not  only  more  voluminous  but  more  complex  in  thhir 
contents,  and  more  exacting  upon  those  charged  with  their  preparation. 
Not  only  is  this  the  case,  but  the  growing  complexity  and  amplitude 
both  of  mass  and  of  detail  which  mark  the  annual  Beports  also  reflect 
a corresponding  augmentation  of  mass  and  differentiation  of  detail  in 
the  daily  work  of  the  Bureau. 

The  volume  and  the  minute  particularity  of  the  contents  of  these  lie- 
ports  imply  antecedent  operations  of  investigation,  collocation,  arrange- 
ment, analysis,  compilation,  and  statistical  interpretation,  which  were 
not  possible  wThen  the  national-bank  system  was  less  fully  developed, 
and  which  can  not  be  adequately  described. 

In  order  that  the  present  work  of  the  Bureau  may  be  properly  per- 
formed the  following  changes  are  essential: 

1.  The  Deputy  Comptroller  should  have  a salary  of  $3,500.  JSTo  less 
sum  can  be  depended  upon  to  secure  or  to  permanently  retain  any  one 
entirely  qualified  for  the  position. 

2.  There  should  be  provided  for  the  Bureau  a responsible  legal  ad- 
viser, with  such  , clerks  and  books  as  may  be  necessary  to  the  proper 
examination  of  the  questions  that  are  daily  presented  in  almost  every 
branch  of  commercial  law. 

3.  There  should  be  added  to  the  four  divisions  now  existing  a division 
of  archives  and  statistics. 

Provision  should  be  made  by  appropriation  for. an  annual  conference 
in  Washington  of  all  examiners  of  national  banks,  for  the  employment 
of  supervising  examiners,  as  recommended  elsewhere,  for  such  travel- 
ing expenses  as  may  be  incurred  by  the  Comptroller  or  Deputy  Comp- 
troller in  visiting  different  sections  of  the  country  in  connection  with 
the  banks  and  banking  interests  there,  and  for  the  accumulation  of  a 
library  of  standard  books  of  reference  on  subjects  related  to  banking 
and  financial  legislation  and  administration. 

In  order  that  some  measure  of  justice  may  be  done  to  the  officers  and 
clerks  of  the  Bureau  for  the  assiduity  and  intelligence  by  which  alone 
it  has  been  possible  to  accomplish  the  constantly  increasing  tasks  de- 
volved upon  them,  the  subjoined  tables  are  respectfully  submitted. 

The  first  table  has  been  made  up  from  a report  lately  prepared  for  a 
select  committee  of  the  Senate,  aud  it  shows  the  number  of  letters  and 
papers  handled,  and  the  value  of  circulating  notes  and  of  incomplete 
currency  passing  in  and  out  of  the  Bureau  during  each  of  the  last  three 
years. 

The  second  table  shows  the  number  and  compensation  of  officers, 
clerks,  messengers,  and  laborers  employed  in  the  Bureau,  and  the  total 
salaries  during  each  year  from  18G3  to  1887,  inclusive. 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  49 


Number  and  value  of  Items  representing  Clerical  Work  in  the  Office  of 
the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  during  each  of  the  years  1884,  1885, 
and  1886. 


i N umber  of— 

1884. 

1885. 

1886. 

Papers  and  letters  received  and  filed 

164,021 

163,818 

174, 826 

Papers  and  letters  examined 

40,  088 

50, 237 

49,  154 

Papers  and  letters  copied 

6,  564 

5,  271 

5, 148 

Papers  prepared  and  issuod 

195, 113 

246,  313 

288,  602 

Papers  prepared  tor  Bureau  use 

151,  347 

192,  040 

209,  292 

Letters  written,  copied,  and  indexed 

74,  764 

80, 187 

74,  754 

Certificates  issued  under  seal 

Packages  of  mutilated  currency  received,  contents  counted, 

4,  963 

7,  740 

4,  903 

and  certified  for  destruction 

42,  815 

63,  878 

90,  259 

Packages  of  incomplete  currency  on  hand  at  the  end  of  each  year. 
Packages  of  incomplete  currency  received  from  Bureau  of  En- 

4,449 

4,640 

4,814 

graving  and  Printing,  examined,  and  counted 

Packages  of  incomplete  currency  counted  for  issue,  strapped, 

3,  552 

3,  960 

2,  250 

and  labeled  

Packages  of  incomplete  currency  withdrawn  from  vault,  opened, 

31,  914 

42, 127 

53,  005 

resealed,  and  replaced 

Packages  of  incomplete  currency  made  up  for  shipment,  sealed, 

33,  060 

43,  332 

53,  506 

addressed,  and  delivered  to  mail  or  express  

27,  419 

36,  408 

43,  009 

Packages  of  bonds  received,  counted,  and  disposed  of 

Packages  of  bonds  made  up,  sealed,  and  delivered  to  mail  or  ex- 

1,345 

451 

1, 189 

1,095 

210 

930 

Entries  in  ledgers,  journals,  and  other  books  of  record 

523,  879 

657,  228 

758,  319 

Total 

1,  312, 394 

1,  597, 840 

1,  813,  955 

Value  of— 


1884. 


1885. 


1880. 


Packages  of  mutilated  currency  received,  con- 
tents counted,  and  certified  for  destruction 

Packages  of  incomplete  currency  on  hand  at  the 

end  of  each  year 

Packages  of  incomplete  currency  received  from 
Bureau  of  Engraving  and  Printing,  examined 

and  counted 

Packages  of  incomplete  currency  withdrawn 

from  vault,  opened,  resealed,  and  replaced* 

Packages  of  incomplete  currency  made  up  for 
shipment,  counted,  strapped,  sealed,  addressed, 

and  delivered  to  mail  or'express 

Packages  of  bonds  received,  counted,  and  dis- 
posed of 

Bonds  on  deposit  with  United  States  Treasurer 
to  secure  circulation  December  31,  each  year. . . 
Bonds  deposited  to  secure  circulation  during 

each  year 

Bonds  withdrawn  from  deposit  each  year 


Total 


$110,  529,  684.  50 
70, 384, 220.  00 

83,  496,  110.  00 

523. 104. 120. 00 

80,  325, 920. 00 
114,  711,250.  00 

318.655.050.00 

43.450.050.00  j 

72.333.200.00 

1,  416,  989,  604.  50 


$104,  266,  700.  00 
75, 125,  290.  00 

102,369,620.00 
701,545,  080.  00 

83,  600,  300.  00 

47,311,  700.  00 

306,  008,  750.  00 

17,333,  000.  00 
29,  979, 300.  00 

1,  467,  605,  740.  00 


$78, 375,  583.  50 
59,  405,  780.  00 

40,  759, 460.  00 
660,  261,  040.  00 

55,  518,  170.  00 

145,  736,  000.  00 

229,  438,  350.  00 

35,  582,  500. 00 
112, 152,  900.  00 

1,  417,  232,  783.  50 


'Estimated  by  number  of  packages  withdrawn  and  deposited,  as  compared  with  average  value  per 
package  at  time  of  vault-test  by  committee. 


8770  CUR  87 4 


50  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


Comparative  Statement  of  N ember  of  Banks  Organized  and  Number  under 
Supervision,  up  to  the  end  of  each  Fiscal  Year  from  1863  to  1887,  together 
with  the  Number  and  Compensation  of  the  Officers,  Clerks,  etc.,  in  the 
Bureau  of  the  Currency  for  each  Year. 


Tears. 

Number  of 
banks  or- 
ganized up 
to  October 
31  in  each 
year. 

Number  of 
banks  in  oper- 
ation and  in 
tbe  hands  of 
receivers  on 
October  31  of 
each  year. 

Number  of 
officers, 
clerks,  mes- 
sengers, etc. 

Amount 
of  salaries 
for  fiscal 
years. 

Additional 
salaries 
20  percent., 
and  reim- . 

bursed 
by  national 
banks. 

Total. 

1863 

117 

117 

8 

$1,  991. 17 

1864 

561 

561 

42 

26, 792.  89 

1865 

1,  601 

1,  600 

85 

58]  374. 16 

1866 

1,  665 

1,  652 

73 

86]  826. 01 

1867 

l]  673 

l]  649 

08 

109, 6U0. 00 

$14,  749. 28 

$124,  349. 28 

1868 

1,685 

1,  643 

74 

89,  335.  20 

186!) 

1,694 

l]  635 

68 

97,  404.  20 

1870  

l]  731 

1 ] 657 

78 

86]  940. 12 

1871 

1 , 886 

l]  801 

87 

1 0 1]  400.  00 

1872 

2,  061 

f 965 

84 

101,  140.00 

1873 

2, 129 

2,  012 

94 

112,  800.00 

1874 

2,  200 

2,  063 

98 

118.  500.00 

1875 

2,  307 

2 , 132 

130 

120,  680.  00 

12, 410.80 

133, 090.  80 

1876 

2,343 

2, 136 

130 

122,  605.  95 

33,  675. 76 

156,  281.71 

1877 

2,  372 

2,139 

99 

109,  391.93 

25,  457. 22 

134,  849. 15 

1878 

2,400 

2,  127 

101 

104,  820.  00 

22,  297. 28 

127, 117.  28 

187!) 

2,  438 

2, 131 

99 

103,  280. 00 

22,219. 97 

125, 499.  97 

1880 

2, 495 

2, 181 

91 

101,  400.  00 

22,  205.  20 

123, 105. 20 

1881 

2,  581 

2, 155 

90 

101,383.  64 

16,  745. 80 

118,  1.9. 44 

1882 

2,  808 

2,  394 

93 

101,398. 88 

16,  641.  50 

118,  040.  38 

1883 

3,  070 

2,  620 

93 

102,  397. 08 

16.  792.  56 

119, 189.  64 

1884 

3,  261 

2,  771 

92 

102, 151.01 

16,  567.48 

118,718.49 

1885 

3,406 

2,  831 

90 

101,674.47 

16,  756.  43 

118,  430.  90 

1886 

3,  581 

2,  981 

89 

96, 494. 67 

13,  742.  99 

110,  237.66 

1887 

3,  805 

3, 180 

92 

97,  653.  00 

15,  047.97 

112,  700. 97 

No  words  can  add  force  to  the  testimony  of  these  figures,  and  yet 
they  represent  only  imperfectly  the  annually  growing  disparity  between 
the  work  accomplished  in  the  Bureau  and  the  number  and  compensa- 
tion of  those  upon  whom  the  burdens  and  the  responsibilities  rest. 

If  the  considerations  here  presented  should  be  deemed  insufficient  to 
justify  more  liberal  appropriations,  there  is  the  further  reason  that 
without  more  enlarged  facilities  the  valuable  information  continually 
accumulating  will  soon  get  beyond  the  present  overtaxed  capacity  of 
the  Bureau,  and  its  value  will  become  lost. 


INFORMATION. 


Section  333  of  the  Eevised  Statutes  of  the  United  States,  in  prescrib- 
ing the  scope  of  the  annual  Beport  to  be  made  by  the  Comptroller  of 
the  Currency,  imposes  upon  that  officer  the  further  dutyof  submitting  to 
Congress  such  other  information  in  relation  to  the  banks  as  in  his  judg- 
ment may  be  useful.  The  following  information  is  accordingly  submitted: 


BEPORT  OE  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


51 


The  following  table  gives  the  number  of  national  banks  organized  in 
each  State  and  Territory  during  the  year  ending  October  31,  1887,  with 
their  aggregate  capital,  bonds,  and  circulation : 


States  and  Territories. 

Num- 
ber of 
banks. 

Capital. 

Bonds. 

Circulation. 

Maine 

2 

$100,  000 

$25, 000 

$22,  500 

Massachusetts 

i 

100,  000 

25, 000 

22,  500 

Connecticut 

0 

200,  000 

50, 000 

45,  000 

Division  No.  1 

5 

400,000 

100,  OCO 

90, 000 

Now  York 

8 

4,  005,  000 

191,  500 

172,350 

New  Jersey 

7 

825,  01  0 

200,  250 

185,  625 

Pennsylvania 

12 

2,135,  000 

373, 800 

336, 400 

Division  No.  2 

27 

7,  025,  000 

771,  550 

694,  375 

Delaware - 

1 

50,  000 

12,  500 

11,250 

Maryland 

3 

150,  000 

37,  500 

33,750 

Districtof  Columbia , 

1 

250,  000 

50,  000 

45, 000 

West  Virginia 

1 

50,  000 

15,  000 

13,  500 

Division  No.  3 

0 

500,  000 

115,  000 

103,  500 

North  Carolina ... 

1 

50,  000 

12,  500 

11,  250 

South  Carolina 

1 

50,  000 

12,  500 

11,250 

Georgia 

4 

400,  000 

100,000 

90,  000 

Florida 

2 

100,  000 

25,  000 

22,  500 

Alabama  

8 

1,  409,  000 

252,  500 

227,  250 

Mississippi 

4 

300,  000 

75,  000 

67,  500 

Louisiana 

4 

400,  000 

100,  000 

90,  000 

Arkansas  

2 

150,  000 

37,  500 

33,  750 

Texas  

18 

2, 140,  000 

460,  000 

414,  000 

Tennessee 

6 

1,  200,  000 

187,  500 

168, 750 

Division  No.  4 

50 

6, 199,  000 

1,  262,  500 

1, 136,  250 

Ohio 

11 

2,  030, 000 

382,  500 

344,  250 

1 ndiana 

2 

100,  000 

25,  000 

22,  500 

Illinois 

12 

1,  500,  000 

304,  500 

274,  050 

Michigan 

4 

800,  000 

102,  500 

92,  250 

Wisconsin 

8 

580,  000 

145,  000 

130,  500 

Division  No.  5 

37 

5, 010,  000 

959, 500 

803,  530 

5 

350,  0C0 

87, 500 

78,  750 

Minnesota •- 

4 

1,450,  000 

162,  500 

146,  250 

Missouri 

7 

3, 100,  000 

212,  500 

191)  250 

Kansas 

41 

3,  392,  000 

760, 500 

684, 450 

Nebraska 

13 

710,  000 

177, 500 

159,  750 

Division  No.  6 

70 

9,  002,  000 

1,400,500 

1,260,450 

Colorado 

4 

350, 000 

87, 500 

78, 750 

Arizona 

1 

100,000 

25,  000 

22,  500 

California 

7 

750,  000 

187,  500 

168,  750 

Oregon 

5 

310,  000 

77,  500 

69, 750 

Division  No.  7 

17 

1, 510,  000 

377,  500 

339,  750 

Dakota 

9 

500, 000 

125,  000 

112,  500 

Montana 

1 

50,  000 

12,  500 

11,250 

Washington 

2 

250,  000 

62,  500 

56,  250 

Wyoming 

1 

100,  000 

25,  000 

22,  500 

Division  No.  8 

13 

900,  000 

225, 000 

202,  500 

Grand  total 

225 

30, 540, 000 

5, 211,  550 

4,  690,  375 

52  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


Eight  national  banks,  with  an  aggregate  capital  of  $1,550,000,  failed 
and  were  placed  in  the  hands  of  receivers  during  the  year,  as  is  shown 
in  the  following  tabulated  statement,  to  which  is  appended  an  account 
of  the  chief  cause  of  failure  iu  each  case  : 


Statement  of  Banks  Failed  during  the  tear,  their  Capital,  Surplus,  and 
Liabilities  according  to  last  Report  of  Condition. 

t 


Date  of 
authority  to 
commence 
business. 

Date  of 
failure. 

Receiver 

As  shown  at  date  of  last  report  of 
condition  in  each  case. 

Jfamo  and  location  of  bank. 

> 

ap- 

pointed. 

Capital. 

Surplus 
and  un- 
divided 
profits. 

Other  lia- 
bilities.* 

Date  of 
last 

report  of 
condi- 
tion. 

First  National  Bank,  Pine 
Bluff,  Ark 

Sept.  1 8, 1882 

1886. 
Nov.  15 

1886. 
Nov.  20 

$50,  000 

$22,  864 

$184, 697 

1886. 
Oct.  7 

Palatka  National  Bank,  Pa- 
latka, Fla  

Nov.  20, 1S84 

1887.  • 
May  30 

1887. 
June  3 

50,  000 

1,  882 

14,  051 

1887. 
May  13 

Fidelity  National  Bank,  Cin- 
cinnati, Ohio 

Feb.  27, 1886 

June  20 

Juno  27 

1, 000,  000 

120,  283 

5,  867,  064 

May  13 

Henrietta  National  Bank, 

Aug.  17 

Henrietta,  Tex 

Aug.  8, 1883 

July  25 

50,  000 

12',  328 

99,  598 

May  13 

National  Bank  of  Sumter, 

S.C 

Nov.  26, 1883 

Aug.  22 

Aug.  24 

50,  000 

10,  774 

112,  763 

Aug.  1 

First  National  Bank,  Dans- 

87,  852 

ville,  N.  Yt 

Sept.  4,1863 

Aug.  25 

Sept.  8 

50,  000 

23,  863 

Aug.  1 

First  National  Bank,  Corry, 

Pal 

Dec,  6, 1864 

Sept.  16 

Oct.  11 

100,  000 

10,  314 

172,  857 

Aug.  1 

Stafford  National  Bank,  Staf- 

ford  Springs,  Connt 

Jan.  7, 1865 

Oct.  12 

Oct,  17 

200,  000 

25, 048 

293, 476 

Aug.  1 

Total 

1,  550, 000 

236, 356 

6, 832, 358 

* Total,  as  per  report,  except  capital,  surplus,  circulation,  undivided  profits,  and  unpaid  dividends, 
t Extended. 


The  First  National  Bank  of  Pine  Bluff,  Ark.,  failed  because  of  the 
failure  of  its  president,  who  was  engaged  in  buying  and  shipping  cotton 
on  a scale  too  extensive  for  his  means.  To  handle  this  business  he  made 
use  of  the  bank,  and  at  the  date  of  failure  he  was  maker  or  indorser  of 
more  than  two-thirds  of  its  bills  receivable,  the  only  security  for  which 
consisted  of  mortgages  on  land,  crops,  and  plantation  chattels.  He  had 
also  undertaken  a railroad  enterprise  which  he  was  unable  to  carry 
through,  and  the  bank  had  a great  deal  of  money  locked  up  iu  the  stock 
and  bonds  of  the  railroad  company.  A large  amount  of  bills  receivable 
having  been  rediscounted,  and  the  president  being  unable,  through  lack 
of  railroad  transportation,  to  make  prompt  shipments  of  cotton  to  meet 
their  maturities,  the  bank  suspended.  No  run  was  made  by  the  depos- 
itors. A dividend  of  25  per  cent,  was  paid  to  the  creditors  of  the  bank, 
about  five  months  after  date  of  failure,  on  claims  aggregating  $04,950.08. 

The  Palatka  National  Bank,  of  Palatka,  Fla.,  suffered  an  impair- 
ment of  capital  through  losses  attributable  mainly  to  the  gradual  with- 
drawal of  deposits  by  customers  who  were  moving  out  of  the  locality, 
general  stagnation  of  business,  and  a marked  decline  iu  the  enterprises 
of  the  town.  The  directors  made  an  abortive  effort  to  place  the  bank 
in  voluntary  liquidation,  but  the  requisite  stockholders’  vote  could  not 
be  obtained.  In  less  than  sixty  days  after  appointment  of  the  receiver 
the  creditors  were  paid  principal  and  interest  in  full  on  claims  aggre- 
gating $9,379.09,  and  tho  remaining  assets  of  the  bank  have  been  turned 
over  to  an  agent  of  tho  stockholders,  under  the  provisions  of  tho  act 
approved  June. 30,  1870. 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


5:1 


The  Fidelity  National  Bank  of  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  was  reduced  to  in- 
solvency through  the  reckless  management  of  its  board  of  directors, 
who  suffered  certain  of  their  number  to  divert  its  funds  and  to  prosti- 
tute its  credit  in  support  of  a speculation  in  wheat  in  Chicago  during 
the  months  of  March,  April,  May,  and  June  of  this  year.  In  the 
progress  of  this  nefarious  enterprise  many  provisions  of  the  national 
banking  laws  were  violated,  and  the  public  was  deceived  bjr  false  state- 
ments as  to  the  capital,  surplus,  and  business  of  the  association.  While 
entertaining  grave  apprehensions  as  to  the  management  of  this  bank, 
the  Comptroller  had  no  evidence,  either  from  its  reports  of  condition  or 
from  an  examination  made  in  March,  to  justify  any  measure  on  his  part 
likely  to  discredit  it,  or  to  embarrass  its  directors  in  the  conduct  of  its 
affairs. 

On  June  20  the  Comptroller  received  notice  of  the  protest  in  New 
York  of  $200,000  of  its  drafts,  and  immediately  notified  the  examiner, 
who  had  been  waiting  in  Cincinnati  and  the  vicinity  for  several  weeks  to 
act  upon  any  information  which  should  justify  a re-examination.  Ho 
entered  the  bank  immediately,  and  finding  it  insolvent  took  possession 
under  instructions.  The  doors  were  not  opened  on  the  morning  of  the 
21st,  and  on  June  27  a receiver  was  appointed  and  took  charge  of  its 
affairs.  Upon  obtaining  evidence  sufficient  for  the  purpose,  the  Comp- 
troller caused  proceedings  to  be  taken  under  section  5239,  Revised 
Statutes,  to  dissolve  the  corporation  and  to  have  its  franchises  declared 
forfeited.  A decree  to  this  effect  was  made  July  12  in  the  United 
States  circuit  court  for  the  southern  district  of  Ohio.  No  appeal  was 
taken.  Upon  the  basis  thus  prepared  suit  has  been  brought  by  the 
receiver  against  every  director  implicated  in  the  violations  of  law, 
and  such  damages  as  the  courts  will  grant,  and  the  personal  means  of 
the  directors  can  be  made  to  supply,  will  be  collected  and  applied  to 
the  relief  of  those  who  have  suffered  loss  or  damage.  A dividend  was 
declared  on  October  31  of  25  per  cent,  on  all  claims  proved  and  allowed, 
amounting  to  $2, 3S6, 569.20. 

A very  large  number  of  accounts  with  corresponding  banks  are  still 
unadjusted,  ayd  claims  are  in  dispute  aggregating  about  $1,000,000 
of  which  it  is  feared  the  larger  part  can  be  settled  only  by  litigation. 
Both  the  examiner  and  the  receiver  were  early  instructed  to  supply  to 
the  United  States  district  attorney  for  the  southern  district  of  Ohio  all 
evidence  they  could  find  indicating  criminal  misconduct  on  the  part  of 
any  of  the  directors  or  officers  of  the  bank,  and  arrests  were  promptly 
made  upon  the  evidence  furnished  by  them.  The  Attorney-General 
joined  with  the  Comptroller  in  the  employment  of  special  means  for  de- 
tecting the  persons  implicated  in  the  misappropriation  .of  the  bank’s 
funds,  and  the  Solicitor  of  the  Treasury,  the  district  attorney,  the 
Chief  of  the  Secret  Service  Division  of  the  Treasury,  and  the  officers 
detailed  for  the  work  entered  heartily  and  efficiently  into  all  measures 
for  discovering  and  establishing  their  guilt.  Indictments  have  been 
found  against  several  persons,  and  their  trials  will  shortly  take  place. 
It  is  to  be  hoped  that  this  conspicuous  instance  of  fraudulent  conduct 
and  lax  administration  may  furnish  occasion  for  establishing  a just  de- 
gree of  responsibility  on  the  part  of  directors. 

The  Henrietta  National  Bank  of  Henrietta,  Tex.,  became  involved 
in  the  cattle  business  of  its  president  and  four  other  directors,  who  con- 
stitute a majority  of  the  board,  and  own  more  than  half  the  capital  stock 
of  the  bank.  In  the  names  of  their  several  firms  these  five  directors  had 
each  borrowed  from  the  bank  amounts  largely  in  excess  of  the  limit  pre- 
scribed by  law,  and  their  aggregate  indebtedness  exceeded  the  entire 


54  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 

capital  stock.  The  drought  iu  Texas  last  summer  caused  heavy  losses 
in  the  cattle  trade,  and  as  soon  as  the  firms  referred  to  became  embar- 
rassed their  property  was  attached,  and  this  precipitated  the  failure  of 
the  bank.  While  the  management  is  to  be  condemned,  it  must  be  said 
that  the  principal  debtors  of  the  bank  had  been  men  of  large  means,  and 
that  its  other  assets  were  fairly  sound.  Within  sixty  days  of  its  sus- 
pension a dividend  of  50  per  cent,  was  paid  to  the  creditors  on  claims 
aggregating  $64,784.31. 

The  National  Bank  of  Sumter,  S.  C.,  closed  its  doors  on  August  20. 
Two  days  before  the  cashier  had  absconded,  carrying  with  him  a consider- 
able amount  of  money  belonging  to  the  bank.  This  person  performed 
the  duties  of  cashier,  teller,  and  book-keeper,  and  was  thus  in  a posi- 
tion to  conceal  his  embezzlements  until  they  exceeded  in  amount  the 
capital  stock  of  the  bank.  The  president  seems  to  have  been  often 
absent  and  habitually  negligent,  and  although  a committee  was  ap- 
pointed quarterly  by  the  board  of  directors  to  examine  the  affairs  of 
the  bank,  the  members  of  it  must  have  been  incompetent  or  neglectful 
of  the  trust  thus  confided  to  them.  No  evidence  has  been  as  yet  ob- 
tained sufficient  to  justify  proceedings  under  section  5239,  United 
States  Revised  Statutes,  and  in  presence  of  the  decision  in  the  case  of 
Movius,  receiver,  v.  Directors  of  the  First  Natioual  Bank  of  Buffalo, 
the  Comptroller  has  not  felt  justified  in  subjecting  this  impoverished 
trust  to  the  expenses  of  a suit  against  the  directors  at  common  law. 
The  assets  are  estimated  to  be  good,  and  a dividend  of  75  per  cent,  will 
probably  be  paid  before  the  end  -of  this  year. 

The  First  National  Bank  of  Dansville,  N.  Y.,  was  wrecked  by  its 
president,  who  telegraphed  to  the  Comptroller  August  26  that  the 
bank  had  closed  its  doors,  and  immediately  absconded  to  Canada. 
When  the  national- bank  examiner  took  possession  of  the  bank  the  most 
important  books  and  papers  were  missing,  and  those  which  remained 
contained  little  that  was  true.  Nothing  but  a judicial  investigation 
will  unravel  the  tangle  of  falsehood  and  chicanery  by  which  the  publfc 
lias  been  deceived  and  robbed, 'and  a once  honored  family  disgraced. 
The  stock  of  the  bank  belonged  almost  Avholly  to  a single  family,  and 
all  its  losses  are  chargeable  to  the  operations  of  the  president  and  one 
of  his  brothers.  Evidence  sufficient  to  justify  a criminal  investigation 
has  been  laid  before  the  district  attorney  of  the  United  States  for  the 
western  district  of  New  York,  by  whom  proceedings  have  been  com- 
menced against  the  only  parties  within  the  jurisdiction  of  the  court. 

The  First  National  Bank  of  Corry,  Fa.,  was  crippled  by  mismanage- 
ment several  years  ago.  Its  stockholders  have  had  no  dividends  since 
1881.  In  1883  a change  was  made  in  the  officers  and  directors,  but  the 
new  men  proved  unequal  to  the  exigency.  It  appears  that  the  presi- 
dent lived  several  miles  away  from  Corry,  and  that  the  cashier  was 
negligent,  and  a poor  business  man,  while  the  directors  were  weak  or 
inattentive.  In  consequence  of  general  neglect  the  bank  went  from 
bad  to  worse,  and  the  cashier  is  particularly  censured  for  not  fully  in- 
forming the  directors  of  the  true  condition  of  a large  amount  of  paper 
which  was  thus  allowed  to  become  entirely  worthless.  Added  to  the 
effects  of  weak  management  there  was  a constant  shrinkage  in  the 
value  of  the  old  assets,  and  recently  adverse  decisions  were  rendered 
in  important  litigation,  and  the  losses  on  current  business  proved  to  be 
large. 

The  bank  suspended  on  September  16,  and  upon  examination  it  ap- 
peared that  about  80  per  cent,  of  the  capital  was  lost.  Ample  time  was 
allowed  the  stockholders  to  make  this  good,  in  accordance  with  section 


REFORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCV. 


00 


5205  United  States  Revised  States,  but  their  efforts  proving  unsuc- 
cessful, a receiver  was  appointed,  wlio  qualified  and  took  possession 
on  October  11.  The  assets  as  at  present  estimated  should  pay  the 
creditors  in  full,  but  no  dividend  has  yet  been  declared  owing  to  slow 
collections. 

The  Stafford  National  Bank  of  Stafford  Springs,  Conn.,  lost  upward 
of  8100,000  by  its  cashier,  who  is  now  under  arrest,  charged  with  em- 
bezzlement and  misappropriation  of  the  funds  of  the  bank.  It  appears 
that  he  was  intrusted  with  the  entire  management  of  the  bank’s  af- 
fairs, and  was  successful  in  deceiving  the  president  and  directors  by 
means  of  fictitious  notes  and  cash  items,  and  the  manipulation  of  the 
accounts  of  correspondent  banks.  His  operations  extended  over  a 
considerable  period  of  time,  and  involve  very  large  amounts  of  money 
lent  to  a lumber  company,  of  which  he  was  treasurer.  The  true  condi- 
tion of  this  bank  was  ascertained  by  a special  examination  ordered  in 
September,  out  of  the  regular  term,  and  the  arrest  of  the  cashier  was 
the  first  notice  the  public  had  of  the  bank’s  being  in  trouble.  The  loss 
to  the  bank  is  nearly  equal  to  the  amount  of  its  capital,  but  it  is  ex- 
pected that  enough  will  be  realized  from  the  assets  to  nearly  or  quite 
pay  the  creditors  in  full. 

Tables  will  be  found  in  the  Appendix,  pp'.  206-212,  showing  the 
amount  of  capital,  nominal  assets,  amounts  collected,  claims  proved, 
and  dividends  paid,  according  to  the  facts  in  each  of  these  cases,  and 
other  statistical  information  in  relation  to  all  insolvent  national  banks. 

A table,  Appendix,  p.  212,  has  been  prepared  with  great  care  and 
minute  accuracy,  showing  every  item  of  public  interest  connected  with 
each  bank  that  has  been  placed  in  the  hands  of  a receiver  since  Janu- 
ary 1, 1877.  It  was  desired  to  embrace  in  this  table  similar  information 
as  to  all  failed  national  banks,  but  it  appears  that  prior  to  1877  the  va- 
rious items  in  the  reports  of  receivers  were  not  always  classified,  as  they 
have  been  since  that  date,  and  their  uniform  classification  involved  so 
much  labor  that  it  could  not  be  completed  in  time  for  this  Report.  In 
some  of  the  earliest  cases  the  information  on  file  seems  to  be  very 
meager. 

THE  ORGANIZATION  OF  NATIONAL  BANKS. 

As  the  laws  now  stand  a national  banking  association  may  be  formed 
by  any  number  (not  less  than  five)  of  natural  persons,  and  any  bank- 
ing corporation  having  a State  or  Territorial  charter  may  be  converted 
into  a national  banking  association.  Every  person  applying  for  infor- 
mation as  to  the  formation  of  a national  bank,  or  the  conversion  of  a 
State  bank,  is  supplied  with  a copy  of  the  national  bank  laws  and  a book 
of  instructions  as  to  the  practical  steps  to  be  taken  in  effecting  either  of 
these  purposes.  He  is  also  requested  to  cause  a formal  notice  to  be  filed, 
setting  forth  the  name  of  the  place  at  which  the  bank  is  to  be  located, 
the  title  selected,  and  the  names  of  at  least  five  among  those  who  intend 
to  subscribe  for  the  capital  stock.  After  notice  has  been  filed  the  person 
or  persons  acting  in  the  matter  are  furnished  with  blank  forms  to  be 
used  in  effecting  an  organization,  and  the  title  which  they  have  selected, 
if  it  is  approved,  is  reserved  for  them  for  a reasonable  period.  The  forms 
sent  include  articles  of  association,  organization  certificate,  certificate 
upon  which  officers  and  directors  are  to  set  forth  the  facts  which  it  is 
necessary  for  the  Comptroller  to  know  before  authorizing  the  bank  to 
begin  business,  oaths  of  directors,  and  a blank  order  for  circulating 
notes.  As  soon  as  these  papers  are  returned,  duly  executed,  and  all  the 


56 


REPORT  OF  THE 


COMPTROLLER  OF  THE 


CURRENCY. 


requirements  of  the  law  have  been  complied  with  by  the  corporators,  the 
Comptroller’s  certificate  to  that  effect  is  issued.  The  requirements  of 
law  for  the  formation  of  new  banks  are  simple  and  reasonable,  the  only 
one  appearing  onerous  being  that  which  requires  the  bank  to  deposit  in 
the  Treasury  certain  amounts  of  United  Slates  registered  bonds  bearing 
interest. 

Under  the  act  of  February  25, 1863,  national  banking  associations  were 
required  to  deposit  with  the  Treasurer  United  States  bonds  to  the  amount 
of  one-third  their  paid-in  capital.  In  1864  this  provision  was  amended 
by  fixing  $30,000  as  the  minimum  amount  of  bonds  for  any  bank. 

The  act  of  June  20,  1874,  permitted  associations  to  withdraw  any 
bonds  they  might  have  on  deposit  in  excess  of  $50,000.  Obviously  this 
affected  only  banks  of  which  the  capital  exceeded  $150,000. 

The  act  of  July  12,  1882,  specified  that  banks  of  which  the  capital 
does  not  exceed  $150,000  should  be  required  to  keep  on  deposit  bonds 
to  the  amount  of  one-fourth  of  their  capital. 

By  a special  provision  of  law  banks  and  banking  corporations  hav- 
ing State  charters  may  be  converted  into  national  banks  upon  satisfy- 
ing the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  that  they  are  in  sound  financial 
condition,  and  upon  cpmplying  with  such  of  the  general  requirements 
of  the  law  as  are  applicable  to  them. 


CONVERTED  AND*  ORIGINAL  RANKS. 

It  will  be  seen  from  the  foregoing  statement  that  banks  that  enter 
the  national  system  are  of  two  classes,  viz,  institutions  already  organ- 
ized under  State  laws,  converted  to  national  banks  under  section  5154, 
Keviscd  Statutes  of  the  United  States,  and  national  banking  associa- 
tions primarily  organized  as  such  under  various  acts  of  Congress: 

The  following  tables  show  the  history  of  these  two  classes : 


Whole  Number  of  State  Banks  Converted  to  National  Banking  Associations,  their  Capital  at  Date  of  Conversion  Present 
Capital  and  Surplus  ; specifying  such  as  have  since  gone  into  Voluntary  Liquidation,  and  such  as  have  become  Insolvent. 

Existing.  Voluntary  liquidation.  I Insolvent. 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OP  THE  CURRENCY. 


57 


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Whole  Number  of  National  Banks  of  Primary  Organization  under  the  National-Bank  Laws,  Capital  at  date  of  organization,  and 
Present  Capital  and  Surplus,  specifying  such  as  have  since  gone  into  Voluntary  Liquidation  and  sucii  as  have  become  Insolvent. 


58 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


59 


REPORT  OF  T1IE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 

EXTENSION  OF  TIIE  CORPORATE  EXISTENCE  OF  NATIONAL  RANKS. 

The  act  of  July  12,  1882,  coutaius  the  only  provision  made  for  the 
extension  of  the  corporate  existence  of  national  banks,  and  1,234  asso- 
ciations have  availed  themselves  of  this  privilege.  Annexed  is  a table 
brought  down  to  October  31, 1887,  showing  the  capital  of  these  extended 
banks  and  their  geographical  distribution. 

Table  Showing,  by  States,  the  Number  and  Capital  of  National  Banks,  tiie 
Corporate  Existence  of  which  was  Extended  prior  to  November  1,  1887. 


States  and  Territories. 


Alabama 

Arkansas 

Colorado 

Connecticut 

Delaware 

District  of  Columbia 

Georgia 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Idaho 

Kansas 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Minnesota 

Missouri 


No.  of 
banks. 

Capital. 

States  and  Territories. 

No.  of 
banks. 

Capital. 

o 

$350,  000 

Montana 

1 

$500,  000 

I 

250,  000 

Nebraska 

3 

750, 000 

.i 

460,  000 

New  Hampshire 

35 

4,  605, 000 

7:t 

22,  450,  820 

Now  Jersey 

48 

9, 783,  350 

n 

1,  503, 185 

New  York 

222 

72,672,460 

2 

500,  000 

North  Carolina 

3 

650,  COO 

o 

1,450,0,0 

South  Carolina 

2 

750,  000 

48 

G,  240,  000 

Ohio  

82 

14,  854, 0U0 

32 

4, 157,  000 

Oregon 

1 

250,  000 

25 

2,  G95,  000 

Pennsylvania 

1G5 

44,  470,  390 

1 

100,  000 

Rhode  Island 

59 

19, 959,  800 

3 

300,  000 

Tennessee 

6 

1,  750,  000 

11 

3, 150,  000 

Texas 

4 

G25, 000 

2 

1,  300,  000 

Vermont 

29 

5,  256,  000 

53 

8,  630,  000 

Virginia 

10 

2,  016,  000 

29 

12,  069,  000 

West  Virginia.. 

11 

1,  341,  000 

199 

19 

85,712,500 
1,  575,  000 

Wisconsin 

19 

1,  CS5,  000 

G 

8 

2, 100,  000 
3, 150, 000 

Total 

1,  234 

340,  069,  505 

The  following  table  accounts  for  all  banks  organized,  and  shows  liow 
many  of  these  have  been  extended,  and  how  many  are  still  in  operation 
under  the  original  organization  certificates  : 

Total  Number  of  Banks  Organized  under  the  National  Currency  Act  of 
February  25,  1863,  and  the  National-Bank  Act  of  June  3,  1864,  the  Num- 
ber Extended  under  the  Act  of  July  12,  1882,  and  Still  in  Operation 

UNDER  THEIR  ORIGINAL  CERTIFICATES  OF  ORGANIZATION,  AND  TIIE  TOTAL  NUM- 
BER in  Operation  October  31,  1887. 

' a 


Act  February 

Act  June  3, 1864. 

Total. 

25,1863. 

Before  1882. 

Since  1882. 

Originally  organized 

488 

2,278 

347 

146 

In  operation  July  12, 1882  

342 

1, 931 

2, 273 

Organized  since  Jnlv  12, 1882  

1,039 

Since  passed  into  voluntary  liquidation  to 

97 

37 

141 

Since  in  voluntary  liquidation  by  expira- 
tion of  corporate  existence 

20 

1 

20 

9 

30 

28 

172 

46 

Extended  under  act  Jnly  12, 1882 

314 

920 

1,234 

To  reach  the  term  of  corporate  existence 

849 

Passed  into  voluntary  liquidation  sinco  ex- 

3 

riaced  in  bands  of  receivers  since  extension 

3 

6 

Still  in  operation  under  original  organiza- 

308 

1,759 

1 

2, 0G7 

Restored  to  solvency  and  resumed  business. 

Total  number  in  operation  October 
31, 1887  

30S 

1, 760 

993 

3, 061 

GO  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  TIIE  CURRENCY. 


The  figures  in  the  table  as  to  the  number  of  bauks  organized  under 
these  two  acts,  respectively,  conform  to  the  records  of  the  office,  but  are 
not  in  conformity  with  the  Comptroller’s  reports  of  previous  years. 

The  discrepancy  is  attributable  to  the  fact  that  certain  banks  origi- 
nally organized  under  the  act  of  1863  afterward  went  into  voluntary 
liquidation  and  were  reorganized  under  the  act  of  1864.  Iu  the  records 
of  the  office  they  stand  among  the  banks  organized  under  the  latter 
act,  while  in  the  reports  they  have  been  included  with  banks  organized 
under  the  act  of  1863.  It  is  perhaps  a matter  of  but  little  consequence, 
but  upon  principle  it  seems  best  that  the  report  should  reflect  accurately 
the  records  as  they  are. 

From  the  foregoing  table  it  will  be  found  that  all  of  the  banks  organ- 
ized under  the  national  currency  act  of  1863  have  either  ceased  to  exist 
or  have  had  their  corporate  existence  extended,  while  of  those  organ- 
ized prior  to  July  12,  1S82,  under  the  national-bank  act  of  1864,  1,760 
are  still  in  operation  under  their  original  certificates  of  organization. 

The  following  table  shows  how  many  of  these  849  banks  will  reach 
the  expiration  of  their  corporate  existence  during  each  year  from  1888 
to  1901,  inclusive,  with  their  capital  and  circulation  : 


Years. 

No.  of 
banks. 

Capital. 

Circulation. 

1888 

10 

$1,  250, 000 
600,  000 
9,  560,  500 
12, 358, 900 
13,815, 100 
4,  701, 000 
7,  628, 000 
11, 259, 000 

$321,  750 
184,  500 
364,  000 

] 889 

3 

1890.. 

61 

1891.. 

97 

4,  040|  685 
4,  562, 760 
1,  982, 925 
2, 812, 720 
4,431  610 

1892 

100 

1893 

38 

189 1 

63 

1895 

70 

Years. 

No.  of 
banks. 

Capital. 

Circulation. 

1896 

23 

$2,173, 800 
3, 419, 000 
2,  679, 000 
4,  995, 000 
7,  807, 100 

$986,  650 
1, 171, 295 

1897 

24 

1898 

25 

i;  198;  350 
2, 270, 700 
2,153, 330 
3, 702, 350 

1899 

39 

1900 

50 

1901 

108 

14;  669;  150 

Total 

717 

96, 915, 550 

30, 183,  625 

The  number,  capital,  and  circulation  of  the  national  banks  of  which 
the  periods  of  succession  terminated  between  October  31,  1886,  and  Oc- 
tober 31,  1887,  are  shown  by  the  following  table,  which  also  indicates 
the  number  of  which  the  corporate  existence  has  been  extended : 


Date. 

No.  of 
banks  that 
have  ex- 
pired. 

Capital. 

Circula- 

tion. 

No.  of 
banks  that 
have  ex- 
tended. 

Capital. 

Circula- 

tion. 

1886. 

December 

1 

$150,  000 

$135, 000 

1 

$150,  000 

$135,  000 

1887. 

March 

3 

700, 000 

162, 000 

3 

700  000 

162,  000 

May 

1 

100, 000 

90, 000 

1 

100, 000 

90, 000 

Total 

5 

950,  000 

387, 000 

5 

950, 000 

387,  000 

The  corporate  existence  of  one  national  bank,  with  a capital  of 
$250,000,  will  expire  in  November  of  this  year,  and  the  corporate  exist- 
ence of  ten  national  banks,  with  an  aggregate  capital  of  $1,250,000, 
will  expire  during  the  year  1888. 


REPORT  OF  TIIE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  61 


National  Banks  of  which  the  Corporate  Existence  will  Expire  during  the 
Year  1888,  with  the  Date  of  the  Expiration,  the  Amount  of  Capital  Stock 
of  each  Bank,  the  United  States  Bonds  on  Deposit  with  the  Treasurer, 
and  the  Amount  of  Circulation  issued  thereon. 


Charter 

number. 

Title  of  bank. 

State. 

Expira- 
tion of 
corporate 
exist- 
ence. 

Capital 

stock. 

United 

States 

bonds. 

Circula- 

tion. 

lfiTfi 

Pa.... 

1888. 
Jan.  1 

$100,  000 
100,  000 

$68,  000 
25,  000 

$61,200 
22, 500 

1677 

The  Greene  County  National  Bank  of  Spring- 
field  

Mo  . ... 

Jan.  8 

1678 

The  Union  Stock-Yard  National  Bank  of  Chi- 
cago  (Lake) 

Ill  .... 

Feb.  29 

500,  000 

50,  000 

45,  000 

1680 

The  Carolina  National  Bank  of  Columbia 

S.C... 

Mar.  14 

100,  000 

25,  000 

22,  500 

1 (W3 

May  20 
J une  2 

75,  000 
100,  000 
125,  000 

20.  000 
25,  000 

18,  000 
22,  500 

1 

N.  C . . 

1 fiflfi. 

Pa 

Aug.  31 
Sept.  2 

32,  000 
50,  000 

28;  800 
45,  000 

1688 

The  First  National  Bank  of  Hillsborough 

N.  H.. 

50.  000 

1 tiflfl 

Oct.  27 

50,  000 

12,  500 
50,  000 

11,  250 
45, 000 

1686 

The  First  National  Bank  of  Faribault. 

Minn  . 

Nov.  21 

50,  000 

SHAREHOLDERS  IN  BANKS. 

In  the  report  of  last  year  tables  were  given  by  which  a comparison 
could  be  made  between  the  distribution  of  the  shares  of  national  banks 
in  1886  and  the  distribution  as  shown  by  tables  reproduced  from  the 
Comptroller’s  Report  of  1876. 

The  tables  subjoined  hereto  afford  a comparison  between  the  distri- 
bution of  national-bank  stock  and  that  of  the  stock  of  State  banks  and 
loan  and  trust  companies,  so  far  as  the  latter  can  be  ascertained. 


0 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

1 I 

12 

13 

14 

15 

10 

17 

18 

19 

20 

21 

22 

23 

24 

25 

26 

27 

28 

29 

30 

31 

32 

33 

34 

35 

36 

37 

38 

39 

40 

41 

42 

43 

44 

45 

46 

47 

48 

49 

50 

51 

52 

53 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


)lSTRIBUTION, 


by  States,  etc.,  Number,  and  Par  Value  at  $100  each,  of  Shares 


State,  etc. 

No.  of 
hanks. 

Number  of  shares 
held  by— 

Same,  in  detail,  held  by — 

State 

residents. 

Non- 

State 

resi- 

dents. 

Natural 

persons. 

Relig- 
ious, 
charita- 
ble, and 
educa- 
tional 
institu- 
tions. 

Munic- 

ipal 

corpo- 

rations. 

Savings 
banks, 
loan 
and 
trust 
and  in- 
surance 
com- 
panies. 

All 

other 

corpo- 

rations. 

Maine 

72 

98, 984 

5, 116 

82, 702 

2, 237 

19, 1C1 

New  Hampshire 

49 

57, 101 

< 949 

51,  848 

25S 

5 

9;  934 

10 

Vermont 

49 

67, 426 

7, 734 

72, 181 

51 

102 

2,  826 

. - . 

Massachusetts 

198 

411,750 

35,  155 

373,  782 

4,  833 

661 

67,  618 

li 

Boston 

54 

475,  571 

33,  929 

264, 326 

10  600 

231 

225,  275 

68 

Rhode  Island 

61 

191,  264 

12,  136 

172,  519 

4,  458 

1,052 

25,  366 

5 

Connecticut 

83 

224,  368 

22,  325 

183,  325 

7,026 

363 

55,  466 

513 

Division  No.  1 

566 

1,  526,  464 

121,  344 

1, 200,  678 

38, 4G3 

2,414 

405, 646 

607 

New  York 

2C9 

333,  320 

13,  977 

346, 126 

391 

780 

New  York  City 

46 

326|  061 

162;  439 

457,  853 

3,  067 

190 

27, 087 

298 

Albany  

6 

16,  585 

915 

17,098 

39 

363 

Now  Jersey 

80 

119’  535 

10,  748 

129;  116 

514 

60 

593 

Pennsylvania 

237 

319i  874 

10;  529 

337|  461 

541 

25 

1,158 

218 

Philadelphia 

43 

218,  670 

7,  910 

223,  760 

528 

20 

2, 272 

Pittsburgh 

23 

99'  060 

2,  740 

100;  192 

223 

•i;  385 

Division  No.  2 

704 

1,  433, 105 

218,  258 

1, 611,  611 

5,303 

295 

33,  638 

516 

Delaware 

17 

17, 426 

3,414 

20, 435 

145 

229 

31 

30 

26,  724 

’ 943 

26, 526 

342 

238 

571 

Baltimore 

17 

112;  080 

5, 053 

103,  365 

6,  359 

61 

7, 293 

55 

"Washington 

7 

11,766 

3,  984 

15,  364 

> 13 

373 

1 

2, 040 

480 

2,'  435 

66 

19 

Virginia 

25 

30|  139 

7, 824 

36;  329 

498 

65 

1,071 

West  Virginia 

20 

15;  903 

Si  207 

17;  891 

9 

500 

'410 

300 

Division  No.  3 

117 

21G.078 

24, 905 

222,  345 

7,  432 

1, 102 

9, 749 

355 

18 

21,750 

2, 510 

24, 232 

7 

21 

16,253 

L 227 

17,233 

92 

87 

68 

19 

19’  125 

10, 235 

27;  213 

33 

1 

2,113 

8 

4j  110 

' 890 

5;  000 

20 

3lj  269 

3,671 

31,820 

20 

100 

11 

2,  285 

y;  175 

5 

4,  865 

’ 135 

4;  953 

10 

31 

8 

20'  775 

8,475 

28;  220 

2 

1, 018 

10 

87 

79|  271 

18j  329 

97;  292 

30 

75 

'203 

7 

7.  724 

1 , 276 

9;  000 

59 

93,  420 

4, 169 

96;  971 

414 

177 

27 

9 

31,465 

4,050 

35;  099 

160 

194 

62 

40 

07, 074 

7;  101 

73;  930 

85 

160 

Division  No.  4 

306 

404, 066 

64, 353 

463, 138 

839 

18S 

4,160 

99 

190 

213, 122 

12,  818 

221,958 

128 

854 

15 

95,  087 

8 913 

99;  646 

40 

4,314 

9 

00  384 

6 610 

6(i,  031 

275 

94 

92 

108^  798 

9,  647 

118;  281 

54 

110 

100 

132  306 

9, 149 

14  h 209 

61 

245 

18 

131  143 

19  8B7 

149,'  950 

550 

99 

90  7G0 

10,  086 

106;  826 

20 

8 

36  903 

2 087 

39;  000 

53 

41  170 

3,'  180 

44;  325 

10 

15 

3 

4, 366 

2 134 

6;  500 

Division  No.  5 

647 

920, 159 

83, 937 

997, 326 

568 

0,  108 

94 

127 

82  582 

19,  218 

101,379 

421 

57 

90,  582 

38,  818 

132;  152 

252 

2,  900 

96 

35 

23  590 

1 , 720 

25, 270 

40 

5 

24,  385 

5,’  615 

29;  772 

44 

184 

9 

10  770 

2l'  230 

35;  558 

25 

2,417 

2 

2 322 

078 

3;  000 

123 

GO  036 

24,  255 

89, 462 

829 

94 

48,  737 

ll|  108 

59; 838 

07 

8 

16,  573 

7,427 

24,' 000 

Division  No.  0 

457 

377,  577 

130, 129 

500, 431 

321 

0, 858 

00 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  63 


of  Stock  of  National  Banks  on  tiie  First  Monday  of  July,  1887. 


Total 

shares 

issued. 

Number  of  shareholders. 

Number  of  shareholders  owning  specific 
amounts. 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 
7 

K umber 
reduced 
to  par 
value  of 
$100  each. 

Natural 

persons. 

Corpo- 

rations. 

Resident. 

Non- 

resi- 

dent. 

Total. 

Owning 
shares  to 
the  par 
valuo  of 
$1,000  and 
less. 

Over  | 
$1,000  and 
loss  than 
$5,000. 

Over 
$5,000  and 
less  than 
$30,000. 

Over 

$30,000. 

104, 100 
62,  050 
75, 160 
446,  905 
509,  500 
203,  400 
246,  693 

6,965 
3,  896 
3,  905 
31, 120 
17, 236 
12,  482 
13,454 

539 
145 
44 
794 
3,  235 
457 
910 

6, 985 
3,573 
3,  544 
28,  905 
18,  203 

11,  631 

12,  831 

519 
468 
405 
2,  949 
2,  268 
1,  308 
1,533 

7,  504 
4,  041 
3,  949 
31,914 
20.471 
12, 939 
14,364 

5,335 
2,  858 
2,  500 
22,  931 
11,309 
7, 8S8 
9,  796 

1,  790 
970 
1,140 
7, 409 
6,  459 
4,  295 
3, 696 

307 
199 
284 
1,  450 
2,578 
726 
795 

12 

14 

19 

64 

125 

30 

77 

1,  647,  808 

89,058 

6, 124 

85,  732 

9,450 

95, 182 

62,  623 

25, 819 

6,  399 

341 

347,  297 

15, 156 

43 

14,  253 

916 

15, 199 

8,  099 

5, 498 

1,  528 

74 

8 

48S,  500 

14,629 

442 

8,516 

6,  555 

15,  071 

7,012 

5,439 

2,445 

175 

9 

17,  5u0 

611 

7 

570 

42 

0.8 

290 

226 

96 

6 

10 

130,  283 

9,0.54 

47 

8,  309 

792 

9, 101 

5,  926 

2,675 

488 

12 

11 

339, 403 

22,  964 

83 

22, 102 

945 

23,017 

14,  695 

7,047 

1,243 

62 

12 

226,  580 

10,9:6 

93 

10, 438 

631 

11,009 

6,503 

3,476 

1,  047 

43 

13 

101,  800 

3,992 

37 

3,972 

0/ 

4,  0.9 

2,085 

1,431 

483 

30 

14 

1,651, 363 

77,  382 

752 

68, 166 

9, 908 

78, 134 

44,  610 

25,  792 

7,330 

402 

20,  840 

1,682 

21 

1,  347 

356 

1,703 

1,186 

440 

76 

1 

15 

27,  667 

1,963 

27 

1,  924 

66 

1,990 

1,299 

593 

96 

2 

16 

117, 133 

5,  237 

180 

5,  114 

309 

5,423 

3,  005' 

1,913 

480 

25 

17 

15,  750 

608 

7 

525 

90 

615 

339 

208 

67 

1 

18 

2,  520 

151 

4 

39 

116 

155 

77 

69 

9 

19 

37,  903 

1,  561 

15 

1,  326 

250 

1,576 

980 

387 

201 

8 

20 

19, 110 

929 

6 

778 

157 

935 

506 

340 

83 

6 

21 

240,  983 

12, 131 

266 

1 8,  053 

1,  344 

12,  397 

7,  392 

3,  950 

1,012 

43 

24,  260 

895 

3 

705 

133 

898 

461 

292 

104 

41 

22 

17,  480 

1,034 

25 

1,008 

51 

1,  059 

721 

271 

63 

4 

23 

29,  360 

876 

22 

719 

179 

898 

489 

231 

166 

12 

24 

5,  000 

123 

101 

22 

123 

04 

34 

24 

1 

25 

34,  940 

869 

2 

757 

114 

871 

383 

285 

189 

14 

26 

9,250 

• 299 

3 

235 

07 

302 

151 

90 

59 

2 

27 

5,  000 

99 

4 

99 

4 

103 

47 

25 

28 

3 

28 

29, 250 

841 

5 

669 

177 

846 

341 

293 

197 

15 

29 

97,  600 

1,974 

10 

1,  573 

411 

1,984 

&'!8 

576 

520 

50 

30 

9,  000 

238 

198 

40 

238 

106 

84 

46 

2 

31 

97, 589 

3,  807 

41 

3,  097 

151 

3,  848 

1,913 

1,401 

516 

18 

32 

35,  515 

1,  147 

10 

1.073 

84 

1, 157 

539 

432 

178 

8 

33 

74, 175 

2,320 

7 

2, 122 

205 

2,  327 

1,  024 

855 

426 

22 

34 

468,419 

14,  522 

132 

13,  016 

1,638 

14,  654 

7,077 

4,  869 

2,  516 

192 

225,  940 

8, 144 

31 

7,  708 

467 

8, 175 

4,  302 

2,614 

1,205 

54 

35 

104,  000 

1,  538 

50 

1,407 

121 

1,  588 

421 

5_9 

581 

57 

36 

67,  000 

839 

2 

764 

77 

841 

163 

274 

368 

36 

37 

118,  445 

2,  304 

5 

2,  062 

247 

2,  309 

782 

823 

640 

58 

38 

14.,  515 

4,  162 

8 

3,  846 

324 

4, 170 

2,  097 

1,  324 

701 

48 

39 

150,500 

1,545 

4 

1,344 

205 

1,  549 

351 

443 

600 

95 

40 

106,  846 

3,  218 

1 

2,  899 

320 

3,219 

1,450 

1, 109 

638 

22 

41 

39,  000 

597 

554 

43 

597 

139 

188 

245 

25 

42 

44,350 

1,  201 

2 

1,055 

148 

1,203 

555 

364 

271 

13 

43 

6,  500 

145 

39 

100 

145 

08 

57 

15 

5 

44 

1,  004,  096 

23,  693 

103 

21,  738 

2,058 

23,  796 

10,  328 

7,  725 

| 5, 330 

413 

101,800 

3,244 

6 

2, 390 

800 

3, 250 

1,  670 

1,016 

1 531 

33 

45 

135,  400 

2,  807 

35 

1,966 

876 

2,  842 

1,  079 

896 

816 

51 

46 

25,  310 

885 

1 

831 

55 

886 

455 

281 

139 

11 

47 

30,  000 

860 

6 

607 

259 

806 

371 

322 

164 

- 9 

48 

38,  000 

930 

29 

836 

123 

959 

443 

295 

205 

16 

49 

3,  000 

46 

25 

21 

46 

20 

10 

]6 

50 

90i  291 

2,745 

15 

1,932 

828 

2 760 

1,  502 

729 

503 

26 

51 

59,  905 

1,  361 

2 

1,014 

349 

1, 363 

627 

354 

355, 

27 

52 

24,  000 

171 

114 

57 

171 

49 

24 

73 

25 

53 

507,  706 

13,  049 

94 

9,  715 

3,428 

13, 143 

6,216 

3, 927 

2,802 

198 

54 

55 

56 

57 

58 

59 

GO 

61 

62 

63 

64 

63 

66 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


STRIBUTION  BY  STATES,  ETC.,  NUMBER,  AND  PAR  VALUE  AT  $100  EACH  OF  SHARES  OF 


State,  etc. 


Colorado 

Nevada 

California 

San  Francisco... 
Oregon 

Division  No.  7 

Dakota 

Idaho 

Montana I 

New  Mexico 

Utah 

Washington 

Wyoming 

Arizona 

Division  No.  8 .. 

United  States  . .. 


No.  of 
banks. 

Number  of  shares 
held  by— 

Same  in  detail,  held  by — 

State 

residents. 

Non- 

State 

resi- 

dents. 

Natural 

persons. 

Kcdig- 
ious, 
charita- 
ble, and 
educa- 
tional 
institu- 
tions. 

Munic- 

ipal 

corpo- 

rations. 

Savings 
banks, 
loan 
and 
trust 
and  in- 
suiance 
com- 
panies. 

All 

other 

corpo- 

rations. 

29 

2 

28 

3 

22 

22,  397 
1, 092 
35,149 
17,  796 
15, 281 

3, 953 
408 
3,  351 
9,  204 
2,  369 

26,  350 
1,500 
38, 478 
26, 593 
17,  565 

1 

22 

407 

85 

84 

91,715 

19, 285 

110,  486 

22 

492 

62 

6 

17 
9 

7 

18 

8 
1 

20, 681 
2,  620 
13, 592 
6,  200 
7,  686 
7,345 
6,  037 
1, 000 

16,  3G9 
880 
5,  658 
2, 300 
814 
4, 455 
4,713 

36,  768 

3. 500 
19,  250 

8,  350 

8.500 
11,  725 
10,  620 

1,  000 

~ 15 

267 

150 

50 

50 

25 

80 



128 

05, 161 

35, 189 

99,  713 

15 

100 

522 

3, 009 

5,  034,  325 

697, 400 

5,  203,  728 

52, 963 

4,094 

467, 173 

1,  7G7 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  G5 


Stock  of  National  Banks  on  the  First  Monday  of  July,  1887— Continued. 


Total 

shares 

issued. 

Number  of  shareholders. 

Number  of  shareholders  ownin 
amounts. 

; specific 

Number 
reduced 
to  par 
value  of 
$100  each. 

Natural 

persons. 

Corpo- 

rations. 

Resident. 

Non- 

resi- 

dent. 

Total. 

Owning 
shares  to 
the  par 
value  of 
$1,000  and 
less.  - 

Over 

$1,000  and 
less  than 
$5,000. 

Over 
$5,000  and 
less  than 
$30,000. 

Over 

$30,000. 

26, 350 

413 

359 

84 

443 

173 

129 

128 

13 

54 

1 500 

25 

20 

5 

25 

3 

8 

14 

55 

3a  500 

678 

2 

689 

41 

680 

230 

243 

187 

20 

66 

27,000 

140 

2 

130 

12 

142 

14 

43 

68 

17 

57 

17,650 

282 

1 

257 

26 

283 

89 

82 

100 

12 

58 

HI,  000 

1,  568 

5 

1,405 

168 

1, 573 

609 

505 

497 

62 

87, 050 

1, 124 

8 

628 

504 

1, 132 

689 

315 

224 

4 

69 

3 500 

57 

40 

17 

57 

19 

13 

25 

60 

19,’  250 

252 

185 

67 

252 

118 

57 

66 

11 

61 

a 500 

205 

4 

140 

69 

209 

80 

71 

51 

1 

62 

a 500 

235 

219 

10 

235 

130 

61 

41 

3 

63 

11,  800 

251 

2 

105 

88 

253 

115 

56 

79 

3 

64 

10,  750 

147 

2 

60 

83 

149 

28 

45 

69 

7 

65 

1, 000 

6 

4 

2 

0 

3 

1 

2 

06 

100,  350 

2,277 

16 

1,447 

846 

2,293 

1,088 

618 

556 

31 

5,  731,725 

233, 080 

7,492 

212,272 

28, 900 

241, 172 

139,  843 

73, 205 

26,442 

1, 682 

^ — . w 

Note. — Tho  difference  in  the  amount  of  capital  stock  as  shown  by  this  table  and  by  the  reports  of 
condition  on  August  1 is  accounted  for  by  the  fact  that  a number  of  banks  organized  during  the  five 
months  just  preceding  that  date  had  not  paid  up  their  capital  stock. 


8770  cur  87 5 


66  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


CIRCULATING  NOTES. 

Upon  the  security  of  its  bonds,  deposited  with  tbe  Treasurer,  each 
bank  is  entitled  to  receive,  and  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  is  by 
law  required  to  issue  to  it  upon  demand  of  its  officers,  circulating  notes 
to  the  amount  of  90  per  cent,  of  the  market  value,  and  not  more  than 
90  per  cent,  of  the  par  value,  of  the  bonds.  Any  bank  may  deposit 
more  than  the  minimum  of  bonds,  and  may  take  out  circulating  notes 
for  90  per  cent,  of  its  deposit,  provided  its  entire  outstanding  circula- 
tion against  bonds  does  not  exceed  90  per  cent,  of  its  capital  stock 
actually  paid  in.  The  circulating  notes  when  issued  by  the  Comptroller 
are  iu  sheets,  and  are  not  valid  until  signed  by  the  bank  officers  desig- 
nated by  the  statute. 

Under  the  present  law  the  minimum  deposit  of  bonds  required  to  be 
made  by  the  3,049  national  banks  in  operation  in  the  United  States  on 
October  5, 1887,  amounts  to  $89,912,347. 

A table  in  the  Appendix,  p.  185,  shows  by  States  and  geographical 
divisions  the  national  banks  iu  operation  on  October  5, 1887,  separated 
into  two  classes,  namely,  banks  of  which  the  capital  does  not  exceed 
$150,000,  and  banks  of  which  the  capital  exceeds  $150,000.  The  first 
class  contains  2,150  banks,  with  au  aggregate  capital  of  $179,849,390; 
the  second,  899  banks,  with  an  aggregate  capital  of  $398,613,375. 
The  minimum  of  bonds  required  to  be  kept  on  deposit  by  the  entire 
body  of  banks  in  the  first  class  is  $44,962,347;  the  minimum  for  the 
899  banks  of  the.  second  class  is  $44,950,000.  If  all  banks  held  only 
the  minimum  of  bonds,  the  total  national-bank  circulation  could  not 
exceed  $80,921,113,  while  the  possible  maximum  of  circulation,  namely, 
90  per  cent,  of  the  aggregate  of  the  national-bank  capital,  would  be 
$520,616,489. 

The  actual  circulation  on  October  5, 1887,  was  $272,387,176,  inclusive 
of  $102,719,440  still  outstanding,  but  which,  having  been  surrendered  by 
the  banks  that  issued  it,  is  no  longer  represented  by  bonds,  but  by  that 
amount  of  lawful  money  deposited  with  the  Treasurer  of  the  United 
States  to  redeem  the  notes  as  they  are  presented. 

The  $169,667,736  of  circulation  for  which  the  banks  are  responsible 
consists  of  $71,536,500  secured  by  the  bonds  deposited  by  the  2,150 
banks  having  $150,000  capital  and  less,  and  $98,131,236  secured  by  the 
bonds  belonging  to  the  899  banks  of  which  the  capital  exceeds  $150,000. 
The  first  class  of  banks  have,  therefore,  $31,070,387  more  than  their 
minimum  and  $90,327,951  less  than  their  possible  maximum  circula- 
tion, while  the  larger  banks  have  $57,676,236  more  than  their  minimum 
and  $260,620,802  less  than  their  maximum.  * 

The  following  table  shows  the  number  of  banks  organized  from  July 
1,  1882,  to  July  1,  1SS7,  their  capital  stock,  amount  of  bonds  deposited, 
and  the  circulation  issued  thereon  : 


Year. 

Number 
of  banks. 

Capital. 

Minimum 

bonds 

required. 

Bonds 

actually 

deposited. 

Percentage 
of  excess. 

Circulation 

issued. 

Per  cent. 

• 

-July  1,1882,  to  July  1,1883  .. 

251 

f20,  552, 300 

.$5, 155,500 

$7,  110,  400 

■ 28 

$0,  404,  700 

July  1, 18SU,  to  July  1,  1884  .. 

218 

10,  041,  000 

4,010,  000 

4,  07(1, 100 

14 

4,208,400 

July  1,1884,  to  .July  1, 1885  .. 

142 

1 5, 205, 000 

3, 001,250 

3,  832,  800 

8 

2,  000,  520 

July  1, 1885,  to  .July  1,  1880  .. 

162 

1 7,  553,  000 

3,  401,  500 

3,715,500 

8 

3,  343, 1)50 

July  1,1886,  to  July  1,  1887  .. 

217 

31,444,000 

4,  960, 000 

5,  051,800 

1 

4,  588,  800 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  67 


From  the  foregoing  table  it  appears  that  991  banks  have  been  or- 
ganized between  the  dates  given,  with  a capital  of  §110,098,300;  that 
they  have  received  circulation  to  the  amount  of  $21,495,110  on  bonds 
deposited  to  the  amount  of  $23,892,100,  and  that  the  minimum  deposit 
of  bonds  required  by  law  for  these  banks  is  $20,023,230. 

The  actual  deposit  of  bonds  during  the  whole  period  exceeds  the 
minimum  by  about  15  per  cent,  only,  and  taken  year  by  year  the  per- 
centage of  excess  has  decreased  from  28  per  cent,  in  lS82-’83  to  less 
than  14  per  cent,  in  lS8G-’87. 

Of  the  217  national  banks  organized  during  the  past  fiscal  year,  102 
have  a capital  of  $50,000  each,  amounting  to  $5,100,000;  70  have  a capi- 
tal of  over  $50,000  and  not  exceeding  $150,000,  amounting  to  $7,044,000; 
and  39  have  a capital  of  $19,300,000.  The  39  largest  banks  deposited 
the  exact  amount  of  bonds  required  by  law,  and  out  of  178  banks  of 
which  the  capital  does  not  exceed  $150,000  only  8 have  deposited  bonds 
in  excess  of  the  requirement. 

Tables  will  be  found  in  the  Appendix,  pp.  1S3,  etc.,  showing  for  the 
national  banks  in  each  State,  Territory,  and  reserve  city  the  minimum 
amount  of  bonds  required  by  law,  the  bonds  actually  held,  and  the 
circulation  thereon  outstanding  October  5, 18S7;  also  all  other  informa- 
tion deemed  useful  as  to  circulation. 

Banks  are  privileged  to  change  their  deposited  bonds  from  time  to 
time,  to  increase  and  to  reduce  the  amount,  within  limits,  and  are  re- 
quired to  inspect  once  a year  the  bonds  held  for  them  in  trust  by  the 
Treasurer.  The  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  is  the  agent  and  medium 
of  all  such  changes;  his  indorsement  on  the  bonds  establishes  their 
ownership  aud  alone  validates  their  transfer.  Section  5163  of  the  Re- 
vised Statutes  requires  him  to  record  every  act  of  deposit,  transfer,  aud 
withdrawal,  and  to  keep  a set  of  books  for  the  purpose,  all  of  which 
has  been  carefully  complied  with. 


INTEREST-BEARING-  FUNDED  DEBT  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES,  AND  THE 
AMOUNT  HELD  BY  NATIONAL  BANKS. 

The  connection  between  the  banks  and  the  distribution  of  the  funded 
debt  of  the  United  States  renders  tfie  following  statement  appropriate: 
The  public  debt  at  its  maximum,  on  August  31,  1865,  amounted  to 
$2,844,649,626,  of  which  obligations  not  bearing  interest  amounted  to 
$461,616,31 1 , leaving  interest-bearing  debt  $2,383,033,315.  On  October 
31, 18S7,  the  interest-bearing  debt  amounted  to  $1,041,770,742. 


68  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


The  following  table  shows  the  class  of  bonds,  authorizing  act,  date  of 
maturity,  rate  of  interest,  and  intermediate  changes  : 

Bonded  Debt  at  Dates  Named. 


Date. 


Aug. 
June 
J une 
Juno 
June 
June 
June 
June 
June 
June 
June 
June 
Juno 
J une 
J une 
June 
Juno 


31. 1805. 

30. 1806. 

30. 1807. 
30, 18G8. 
30, 1809. 

30. 1870. 

30. 1871. 

30. 1872. 

30. 1873. 

30.1874. 

30. 1875. 

30. 1876. 

30. 1877. 

30. 1878. 

30. 1879. 

30. 1880. 

30. 1881. 


June  30, 1882. 


June  30, 1883. 


Jnne  30,1884. 
June  30, 1885. 
J une  30, 1880 . 
Juno  30, 1887 
Oct.  31,1887. 


6 per  cent. 


$908,  518,  091 
1,  008,  388,  409 
1, 421,110,719 
1,  841, 521,  800 
1,  886, 341,  300 
1,  764,  932,  300 
1,  613,  897,  300 
1,374,  883,  800 
1,  281,  238, 050 
1,213,  624, 700 
1,  100,  865,550 
984, 999,  650 
854,  021,  850 
738,  619, 000 
310,  932,  500 
235,  780,  400 
196,  378,  600 
Continued  at 
34  per  cent. 

58, 937, 150 


5 per  cent. 


$199,  792, 100 
198,  528,  433 
198,  533, 435 
221,  588, 400 
221,  589,  300 
221,  589,  300 
274,  236, 450 
414,  567, 300 
414,  567, 300 
510, 628,050 
607,132, 750 
711,  685,  800 
703,  266,  650 
703, 206,  650 
646,  905,  500 
484,  864, 900 
439,  841, 350 
Continued  at 
34  per  cent. 
401,  593,  900 
32,  082,  600 
Funded  into 
3 por  cents, 
act  July  12, 
1882. 

304,  204.  350 
224,  612, 150 
194, 190,  500 
144,040,  600 
19, 716,  500 


4J  percent. 


$140, 000,  000 
240,  000,  000 
250,  000,  000 
250, 000,  000 
250,  000,  000 


250, 000, 000 


■250,  000,  000 


250, 000,  000 
250, 000,  000 
250,  000,  000 
250,  000,  000 
230,  544,  600 


4 per  cent. t 6 per  cent.} 


$98, 850, 000 
679, 878, 110 
739,  347,  800 
739, 347,  800 


739,  349, 350 


737,  942, 200 


737, 601,700 
737,  719,  850 
737, 759,  700 
737,  800,  000 
732,  447,  550 


$1,  258,  000 
6,  042,  000 
14,  762,  000 
29,  089,  000 
58,  638,  320 
64, 457, 320 
64,618,  832 
64,  623,  512 
64, 623,  512 
64, 623,  512 
04,  623,- 512 
04,  623,512 
64,  623,  512 
64,  623,  512 
64,  623, 512 
64,  623,  512 
64,023,512 


64,  623,  512 


64,  023,  512 


64,  623,512 
04, 623,512 
64,  623,  512 
64,  623,  512 
G4,  623,  512 


Total. 


$1, 109, 

1,212, 

1,  G34, 

2,  092, 
2, 166, 
2,  030, 
1,952, 
1, 845, 

1.760, 
1,  788, 
1,772, 

1.761, 
1,761, 
1,  845, 
1,952, 
1,  774, 
1,  690, 


508, 191 
958, 904 
406, 154 
199,  200 
568,  920 
978, 920 
752,  582 

074. 012 
429, 402 
876,  262 
621, 812 
308, 962 
512,0)2 
359, 162 
339,  622 

616.012 
191, 262 


1,  514, 433,  912 


1,  388,  832, 062 


1, 276,  897,  302 
1, 246,  533,  862 
1,196,429,  812 
1,072, 140,612 
1,  027, 615, 662 


* Funded  loan  1891 ; authorizing  act,  July  14, 1870,  and  January  20, 1871 ; date  of  maturity,  1891. 
t Funded  loan  1907;  authorizing  act,  July  14, 1870,  and  January  20, 1871;  date  of  maturity,  1907. 

| Pacific  railroad  bonds;  authorizing  act]  July  1, 1802,  and  July  2, 1864;  date  of  maturity,  1895  to  1899. 
The  Navy  pension  fund,  amounting  to  $14,000,000  in  3 per  cents,  the  interest  upon  which  is  applied 
to  the  payment  of  naval  pensions  exclusively,  and  $155,080  of  refunding  certificates  are  not  included  in 
the  table. 

The  act  approved  July  12,  1SS2,  authorized  the  Secretary  of  the 
Treasury  to  receive  at  the  Treasury  any  bonds  of  the  United  States 
bearing  3£  per  cent,  interest,  and  to  issue  in  exchange  therefor  an  equal 
amount  of  registered  bonds  of  the  United  States  bearing  interest  at  the 
rate  of  3 per  cent,  per  annum — 

Provided , That  the  bonds  herein  authorized  shall  not  bo  called  in  and  paid  so  long 
as  any  bonds  of  the  United  States  heretofore  issued  bearing  a higher  rate  of  interest 
than  Ihree  per  centum,  and  which  shall  he  redeemable  at  the  pleasure  of  the  United 
States,  shall  be  outstanding  and  uncalled. 

Under  this  act  $305,581,250  of  3 percents  were  issued,  but  the 
largest  amount  outstanding  at  any  time  was  $305,529,000,  on  August  7, 
1883,  $52,250  having  been  redeemed  before  the  last  issue  was  made. 

The  largest  amount  of  3 percents  held  by  the  national  banks  on  de- 
posit as  security  for  circulation  was  $202,380,750,  on  August  10, 1883. 

On  October  31,  1880,  there  was  outstanding  $95,850,050  3 per  cent, 
bonds,  of  which  $31,007,400  had  been  called.  The  $04,242,550  then 
remaining  uncalled  have  been  called  during  the  past  year,  except  that 
bonds  amounting  to  $005,150  were  voluntarily  presented  for  redemption 
under  Treasury  circulars  dated  August  30, 1880,  and  September  15, 1880. 
Of  the  $03,037,400  called,  $1,448,400  was  still  outstanding  October  31, 
1887. 

Of  this  amount  the  national  banks  on  that  date  held  $144,500,  de-* 
posited  with  the  Treasurer  of  the  United  States  as  security  for  circula- 
tion, and  $550,000  was  held  by  him  for  them  as  security  for  public  de- 
posits. 


REPORT  OP  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  GO 


REDEMPTION  OP  LOAN  OF  JULY  2,  1882, 

CENT.  RONDS. 


KNOWN  AS  THREE  PER 


Since  the  last  annual  report  the  whole  amount  of  3 per  cent,  bonds 
then  outstanding  has  been  called  in  for  redemption. 

The  following  tables  show  the  general  progress  of  this  redemption, 
and  its  effect  upon  national- bank  circulation,  from  September  15,  1880, 
to  July  1,  1887. 

The  first  tablo  relates  to  the  entire  mass  of  3 per  cent,  bonds  out- 
standing September  15,  1880,  including  both  those  held  by  the  Treas- 
urer for  the  banks  and  those  held  by  others.  It  gives  the  date  and  ma- 
turity of  each  call  since  August  1,  18S0,  the  amount  of  bonds  embraced 
in  each,  the  bonds  then  outstanding,  and  those  thereafter  redeemed. 

The  second  table  shows  the  amount  of  3 per  cent,  bonds  held  by 
the  Treasurer  as  security  for  national-bank  circulation  on  September 
15,  1SS0,  the  amount  of  such  bonds  included  in  each  call  for  redemption 
since  August  1,  18SG,  the  total  amount  so  held  at  each  date  at  which 
interest  ceased  under  any  call  for  redemption,  the  amounts  redeemed 
at  those  dates,  and  the  amounts  held  on  which  interest  had  ceased. 


Statement  Showing  Changes  in  Three  Per  Cent.  Loan  of  July  12,  1882, 
from  August  1,  1886,  to  July  1,  1887. 


Call  No.  140  to  149. 

Amount  of  bonds  outstanding  at 
maturity  of  each  call. 

Amount  of  bonds  redeemed  be- 
tween the  maturity  of  each  call 
and  mat  urity  of  succeeding  cal! . 

Date  of 
call. 

Maturity 
of  call. 

Amount 

called. 

Amount 

previously 

called. 

Amount 
not  yet 
called. 

Total 

amount 

outstand- 

ing. 

Redeemed 
tinder 
last  call. 

Redeemed 
under 
pre\  ious 
calls. 

Volunta- 
rily sur- 
rendered 
under 
special 
calls. 

1886. 
Aug.  12 

1886. 
Sept.  15 

$10,  003,  650 

$36, 337, 150 

$01,133,050 

$127, 470,  200 

$177, 270,  800 

$788,  000 

1!) 

Oct.  1 

15,  0115,000 

40, 575, 300 
29,  669, 900 

75,  450,  2u() 

116,  025,  £00 

$11,600 

10,  758,  550 

674,  £50 

Sept.  15 

16 

15, 122,400 

74,  484,  700 

104,151,  600 

822,  !10o 

10,  004,  100 

965,  500 

27 

Nov.  1 

15.  008,  300 

26,  043, 500 

64,  222, 450 

90,  265,  95U 

40,  000 

14,  414,  050 

2.36,  060 

Oct.  20 

Dec.  1 

10,  005,  350 

12,  270,  900 

64,017,  C0U 

76,  288,  50 U 

4,  845,  000 

8,  907,  COO 

204,  850 

Dec.  28 

1887. 
Feb.  1 

10, 010,  900 

23,  205,  350 

39, 958,  400 

63, 163,  750 

155,  000 

17, 652,  550 

161,  300 

1887. 
Jan.  22 

Mar.  1 

13,  887, 000 

20,  481,  050 

29,  921, 350 

50, 402, 400 

12,  887,  950 

29, 300 

Feb.  21 

Apr.  1 

10,  007,  750 

15,  636,  200 

19,  814,  600 

450,  800 

162,  500 

14, 690,  GOO 

92,  500 

Mar.  23 

May  1 

10.  014,  250 

7,  258,  300 

19,  774,  000 

27,  032,  300 

6,  832, 300 

1,  708, 100 

40,  600 

May  20 

July  1 

19,  717,  600 

8,  851,  050 

8,  851,  050 

14,  929, 100 

10, 027,  950 

56,  500 

278,  478,  850 

3, 270,  000 

RECAPITULATION  OF  REDEMPTIONS. 


Amount  redeemed  under  last  call $14,  929, 100 

Amount  redeemed  under  previous  calls 278, 478,  850 

Amount  redeemed  uncalled 3,  270,  000 

Ronds  of  Lewis  legacy  redeemed 52,250 


Total  redemptions •. 296, 730, 200 

Outstanding  July  1, 1887 8,851,050 


Amount  of  original  issue  of  loan 305,  581, 259 


70  REPORT  OP  THE  COMPTROLLER  OP  THE  CURRENCY. 


Statement  Showing  Changes 


in  Three  Per  Cent.  Loan  of  July  12,  1862— Coa- 
tiuued. 


Calls  No.  140  to  No.  149. 

Amount  of  3 per  cent,  bonds  held 
by  tlio  Treasurer  as  security  for 
national- bank  circulation  at  ma- 
turity of  each  call. 

Amount  of  3 per  cent,  bonds 
withdrawn  by  banks  in  the  in- 
terval between  the  maturity  of 
each  call  and  the  maturity  of 
the  succeeding  call. 

Date  of 
call. 

Maturity 
of  call. 

Amount 
of  bonds 
included  in 
call  held 
as  security 
fornational- 
banlc 

circulation. 

Amount 
included  in 
previous 
calls. 

Amount 

not 

previously 

called. 

Total 
amount 
held  bythe 
Treasurer. 

Redeemed 
under 
last  call. 

Redeemed 
under  pre- 
vious calls. 

Volunta- 
rily sur- 
rendered 
under 
special 
calls. 

1886. 
Aug.  12 
19 

1886. 
Sept.  15 
Oct.  1 

$7,  045,  200 
11, 188,000 

$14, 644, 000 
29,  826, 050 

$80,  238,  800 
57,  222,  4oO 

$94,  882,  800 
87,  048,  450 

$2, 179, 100 

$4, 978,  250 

$677, 000 

Sept.  15 

16 

10,795,200 

21,  873, 650 

57, 180,  400 

79,  054,  050 

3,  682,  200 

4,  056,  700 
4, 194, 000 

255,  500 

27 

Nov.  1 

12,  067, 650 

19,  881,  600 

49,  156,  450 

69,  038,  050 

5,  557,  500 

264,  500 

Oct.  29 

Dec.  1 

7,  925,  500 

8,  861, 450 

48,  464,  000 

57,  325,  450 

3,  774,  400 

7,  085,  400 

852,  800 

Dec.  28 

1887. 
Feb.  1 

8, 440, 250 

18,131,950 

29,  000,  300 

4?,  132, 250 

3,  637,  350 

5,  950,  750 

605, 100 

1887. 
Jail.  22 

Mar.  1 

10,  613,  750 

13, 975,  500 

22.  919,  300 

36,  894,  800 

4,  945,  550 

5, 188,  900 

1 

103,  000 

Feb.  21 

Apr.  J 

5,  989, 500 

10,408, 300 

17,  677,  600 

27, 085,  9U0 

4,  111,  500 

5,  328.  900 
1,455,  900 

368,  500 

Mar.  23 

Mav  1 

7,  818.  700 

5,  006,  950 

15, 221,  600 

20,  228,  550 

5, 115,  950 

285,  5(10 

May  20 

J lily  1 

15,  221,  600 

5, 205,  950 

5, 205, 950 

12,  245, 150 

•2,  565, 450 

212, 000 

' 

45,  248,  700 

40,  804,  250 

3, 623,  900 

RECAPITULATION. 


Amount  held  by  the  Treasurer  September  15,  1886  $94,  882, 800 


Amount  redeemed  from  September  15  to  October  1,  1886 • 7, 834,  350 

October  1 to  October  16.  1886 7,  994, 400 

October  16  to  November  1,  1880 10, 016, 000 

November  1 to  December  1,  1886 11,712,600 

December  1, 1886,  to  February  1, 1887 10, 193,  200 

February  1 to  March  1.  1887  10,237,450 

March  1 to  April  1,  1887  9,  808,  900 

April  1 to  May  1.  1887  6,  857,350 

May  1 to  July  1,  1887  15,  022,  600 

Amount  unredeemed  July  1,  1887 5,205,950 


94, 882,  800 

It  will  be  seen  by  reference  to  foregoing  tables  that  call  No.  140  was 
dated  August  12,  1880.  On  that  day  the  Treasurer  held  as  security 
for  circulation  of  national  banks  3 per  cent,  bonds  amounting  to 
$103,351,650,  of  which  $1,720,000  had  ceased  to  bear  interest;,  having 
matured  under  previous  calls. 

Upon  the  assumption  that  it  would  be  found  practicable  and  desirable 
to  continue  the  redemption  of  these  bonds,  it  became  a matter  of  solici- 
tude with  a great  many  banks  holding  only  3 percents  to  ascertain 
whether  their  bonds  could  remain  on  deposit  with  the  Treasurer  as  a 
basis  for  circulation  after  interest  on  them  had  ceased.  Singular  as  it 
may  seem,  some  strong  find  ordinarily  well  managed  banks  left  large 
amounts  of  called  bonds  on  deposit  for  months,  preferring  to  forego  all 
interest  rather  than  to  replace  them  with  other  bonds  at  the  then  pre- 
vailing premium,  but.as  a rule  the  banks  that  resisted  the  replacement 
of  called  bonds  were  those  of  small  capital  in  sections  where  money  was 
scarce  and  dear. 

The  language  of  the  statute  makes  it  clear  that  only  interest-bearing 
registered  bonds  can  be  deposited,  but  in  the  clause  requiring  the  de- 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  71 


posit  to  bo  maintained  up  to  a certain  minimum,  registered  bonds  only 
are  mentioned,  nothing  being  said  about  their  being  also  interest-bearing. 

Taking  advantage  of  this  ambiguity  in  the  law,  it  was  contended  on 
behalf  of  certain  banks,  that  when  a deposit  was  once  made  of  interest- 
bearing  registered  bonds  of  the  United  States,  the  requirement  of  the 
statute  was  fulfilled,  and  that  banks  could  not  be  compelled  against 
their  will  to  replace  those  bonds,  or  to  retire  the  circulation  issued  upon 
them,  because  without  any  action  on  their  part,  and  even  without  their 
consent,  the  Government  had  called  the  bonds  for  redemption,  and  had 
thereby  acquired  the  right  to  cease  paying  interest. 

On  the  other  hand,  it  has  always  been  maintained  in  the  Treasury 
Department,  that  bonds  upon  which  interest  has  ceased  are  not  such 
bonds  as  the  statute  requires  national  banks  to  keep  on  deposit  as  a 
basis  for  circulation. 

The  controversy  at  one  time  became  very  serious,  as  it  was  repre- 
sented that  banks  in  all  parts  of  the  country  were  resolved  to  go  out 
of  the  system  if  they  should  be  compelled  to  withdraw  their  called 
bonds. 

With  a view  of  terminating  the  controversy  as  to  the  meaning  of  the 
law,  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury  was  requested  to  submit  tire  ques- 
tion to  the  Attorney-General,  and  this  being  done  the  Attorney-General 
decided  that  bonds  on  which  interest  had  ceased  could  not  be  lawfully 
held  by  the  Treasurer  as  security  for  national-bank  circulation. 

If  at  any  time  within  six  months  after  August  12,  18S0,  the  true  po- 
sition of  the  banks  had  been  known,  especially  how  many  of  them  held 
no  bonds  but  3 per  cents,  or  if  peremptory  measures  had  been  taken  to 
compel  the  immediate  replacement  of  called  bonds,  a speculation  in  the 
4 and  4J  per  cent,  bonds  would  no  doubt  have  been  precipitated,  and 
in  that  event  the  formation  of  new  banks  would  have  been  arrested, 
and  many  of  those  already  in  the  system  would  have  been  forced  into 
liquidation. 

If  by  accident  or  inadvertence  the  magnitude  of  the  necessary  bond 
replacements  had  got  out,  or  if  the  ambiguity  of  the  law  had  not  afforded 
opportunity  for  temporizing  with  the  reluctant  banks,  there  is  little 
doubt  that  the  banks  would  have  been  cornered  for  available  bonds,  and 
while  the  corner  lasted  no  new  banks  could  have  been  formed,  and  a 
greater  or  less  number  of  the  several  hundred  which  held  only  3 per 
cent,  bonds  would  have  been  forced  into  liquidation. 

It  is  needless  to  specify  the  steps  taken  to  avert  these  consequences, 
and  at  the  same  time  to  bring  about  an  acquiescence  in  the  require- 
ment of  the  law  without  having  recourse  to  coercive  measures,  but  it 
is,  perhaps,-  proper  to  state  that  between  August  12,  188G,  and  July  1, 
18S7,  nearly  $102,000,000  of  3 per  cent,  bonds  were  surrendered  by  the 
banks  for  redemption,  and  that  replacements  were  made  in  4 and  4J 
per  cent,  bonds  to  the  amount  of  upward  of  $20,000,000,  while  during 
the  same  time  new  banks  deposited  4 and  44  per  cent,  bonds  to  the 
amount  of  $4,532,300,  and  the  amounts  of  these  bonds  held  to  secure 
deposits  of  public  moneys  increased  by  over  $12,000,000.  Thus  fully 
$37,000,000  of  4 and  44  per  cent,  bonds  were  obtained  by  the  banks  and 
transferred  to  the  Treasury  within  less  than  twelve  months,  without  ex- 
citing any  speculative  advance  in  the  premium  of  either  loan,  as'will 
appear  from  the  subjoined  table. 


72  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


Opening,  Highest,  and  Lowest  Prices  op  United  States  Registered  Four  and 
Four  and  a Half  Per  Cent.  Bonds  in  New  York  for  each  week  from  Au- 
gust 14,  1886,  to  July  2, 1887,  both  dates  inclusive. 

[Comi>iled  from  the  “Commercial  anil  Financial  Chronicle.’’] 


Week 

ending— 

4 per  cent,  bonds, 
registered. 

43  per  cent,  bonds,  | 
registered. 

Week 

ending— 

4 per  cent,  bonds, 
registered. 

43  per  cent,  bonds 
registered. 

Opening. 

Highest. 

Lowest. 

Opening. 

CO 

0 

c0 

s 

Lowest. 

Opening. 

Highest. 

Lowest. 

Opening. 

Highest. 

43 

CC 

<D 

► 

O 

1886. 
Aug.  14 

1265 

1263 

120ft 

1105 

1105 

1105 

1887. 
Jan.  22 

1273 

127ft 

1275 

110 

1103 

110 

21 

1263 

126ft 

125ft 

1105 

1103 

1093 

29 

1283 

]‘4Si 

1283 

noil 

110ft 

1103 

28 

1205 

126.5 

1265 

109J 

109ft 

109ft 

Feb.  5 

1283 

1283 

1283 

1104 

1103 

1093 

Sept.  4 

1265 

125 

126ft 

125 

110ft 

1103 

109ft 

12 

1285 

1283 

1286 

1093 

1093 

1093 

11 

1253 

125 

110 

1103 

no 

19 

1285 

128ft 

128  ft 

1093 

1093 

1083 

18 

125J 

1263 

125ft 

110J 

llli 

1105 

26 

1283 

1283 

128ft 

109 

1095 

109 

25 

1265 

127 

126ft 

1113 

112 

1113 

Mar.  5 

128ft 

128ft 

1273 

1093 

1093 

108ft 

Oct.  2 

127 

128J 

127 

1113 

1123 

m? 

12 

1273 

127ft 

127ft 

108ft 

1093 

1083 

9 

1293 

1293 

1285 

H2ft 

112ft 

1113 

19 

1276 

1275 

127ft 

1093 

1095 

108ft 

16 

1285 

128| 

1273 

11 1 ft 

1115 

me 

26 

1274 

1273 

1273 

1083 

109ft 

1083 

23 

1285 

1283 

1285 

HIS 

112 

1113 

Apr.  2 

1283 

1283 

128ft 

109ft 

no 

109ft 

30 

1283 

1285 

128ft 

111! 

1113 

1113 

9 

1283 

129 

1283 

109ft 

no 

1093 

Nov.  6 

1285 

128ft 

128ft 

110J 

1105 

nog 

16 

1293 

1293 

1293 

110 

1103 

110 

13 

128J 

1283 

1275 

110ft 

110ft 

109  ft 

23 

129 

1293 

129 

no 

1103 

110 

20 

1285 

1285 

127 

1093 

110 

1095 

20 

1293 

1293 

1293 

1105 

1103 

1103 

27 

1275 

1285 

127ft 

1093 

110ft 

109ft 

May  7 

129 

129 

1283 

109 

109 

1083 

Dec.  4 

129 

1293 

128ft 

110ft 

no* 

1104 

14 

12Sft 

129 

128ft 

108ft 

1093 

168ft 

11 

128J 

128ft 

128ft 

110ft 

1105 

110ft 

21 

1293 

1293 

129 

1093 

109ft 

1095 

18 

1285 

128ft 

1275 

1103 

110f 

1103 

28 

129ft 

1293 

129ft 

1093 

1093 

1093 

25 

127J 

127J 

1273 

110ft 

1103 

1103 

June  4 

1293 

1293 

128ft 

1093 

1093 

1093 

1887. 
Jan.  1 

127J 

128 

1273 

110.3 

1103 

1103 

11 

18 

128ft 

128ft 

128ft 

1283 

1283 

128ft 

1093 

109ft 

109ft 

109ft 

1093 

1093 

8 

1275 

1275 

1265 

1103 

lioft 

1093 

25 

128ft 

128ft 

128 

1093 

1093 

109ft 

15 

1275 

1273 

1273 

no 

1105 

no 

July  2 

1283 

1283 

1283 

1093 

1095 

109ft 

It  is  of  grave  importance  for  Congress  to  observe  tbe  perilous  con- 
tingencies involved  in  the  existence  of  the  present  relations  between 
the  public  debt  and  the  national-bank  circulation. 

It  is  neither  wise  nor  prudent  to  maintain  a condition  of  things  which 
makes  the  possession  of  official  information,  necessarily  accessible  even 
to  clerks  in  the  Departments,  ah  incentive  or  a temptation  to  specu- 
lation in  public  securities,  nor  should  the  natural  and  healthy  growth 
of  the  national-bank  system  be  exposed  to  the  danger  of  being  suddenly 
arrested  by  legitimate  and  discreet  operations  of  the  Treasury,  directed 
to  the  reduction  of  the  public  debt. 

During  the  year  ending  October  31,  1887,  $5,379,250  of  4 percents 
and  $19,455,400  of  4£  percents  were  purchased  for  sinking-fund  pur- 
poses, making  a total  of  $24,834,050.  Of  this  amount  $297,500  of  4 per- 
cents and  $087,500  of  4£  percents  were  withdrawn  by  the  national 
banks  from  deposit  to  secure  circulation,  making  total  withdrawals  from 
this  cause  $985,000,  while  the  replacement  by  deposits  of  4 percents 
amounted  to  only  $279, G50. 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OP  T1IE  CURRENCY.  73 


Changes  in  the  debt  have  induced  corresponding  changes  in  the  bonds 
held  by  the  national  banks.  In  January  1SGG,  1,532  banks,  with  a capi- 
tal, surplus,  and  undivided  protits  of  $475,330,204,  held  $440,380,350  of 
United  States  bonds.  On  October  5,  1887, 3,040  banks,  with  a capital, 
surplus,  and  undivided  profits  of  $823,827,373,  held  only  $223,754,450  of 
bonds.  The  total  bank  circulation  on  January  1, 1SG0,  was  $213,239,530, 
and  on  October  5,  1887,  that  which  was  secured  by  bonds  was 
$107,283,343. 

The  amount  and  classes  of  United  States  bonds  owned  by  the  -banks,  in- 
cluding those  pledged  as  security  for  circulation  and  for  public  deposits, 
on  June  30  in  each  year  since  18G5,  are  exhibited  in  the  following  table : 


United  States  bonds  bold  as  security  for  circulation. 


Tears. 


6 per  cent, 
bonds. 


1865  .. 

$170,  382,  500 

1866  .. 

241,  083,  500 

1867  .. 

251,430, 400 

1S68  . . 

250,  726, 950 

I860  .. 

255, 190,  350 

1870  . . 

247. 355,  350 

1871  .. 

220, 497,  750 

1872  . 

173, 251,  450 

1873  .. 

ICO,  923, 500 

1874  . . 

154, 370, 700 

1875  .. 

136,955,  100 

1876  .. 

109, 313,450 

1877  .. 

87,690,300 

1878  .. 

' 82,421,200 

1879  .. 

56, 042, 800 

1880  .. 

58, 050, 150 

1881  .. 

01,  901,800 

Continued  at 

3J  per  cent. : 

1882  .. 

25, 142,  600 

1883  .. 

385,  70o| 

1884  .. 

Pacifies. 

1835  .. 

3, 520, 000 

1886  .. 

3, 565,  000 

1887  .. 

3, 175,  000 

5 per  ceut. 
bonds. 


4J  percent, 
bonds. 


4 per  cent, 
bonds. 


Total. 


$35, 576,  600 

86,  226,  850 
89, 177, 100 
90,  768,  950 

87,  661,250 
94, 923,  200 

139,  387, 800 
207, 189, 250 
229,487, 050 
236, 800,  500 
239,  359, 400 
232,081,300 
206,  651, 050 
199,  514,  550 
144, 616,  300 
139, 758,  650 
172,348, 350 
Continued  at 


$44, 372, 250 
48,  448, 650 
35, 056,  550 
37,  760,  950 
32, 600, 500 


$19, 162, 000 
118,  538, 950 
126, 070, 300 
93, 037,  700 


$235,  959, 100 
327, 310, 350 
340, 607, 500 

341,  495,  900 

342,  851,  600 
342, 278,  550 

359,  885,  550 
380,  440,  700 
390,410,550 
391, 171,  200 
376, 314,  510 
341, 394,  750 
338,713,  COO 
349,546,400 
354, 254,  0U0 
361,652,  050 

360,  488, 400 


3i  per  cent.  -. 
202, 487,  650 
7, 402, 8001 
3 per  cents :> 
2 DO,  877, 850) 
172, 412, 550 


32, 752,  650 
39, 408,  500 
46,546,400 


97, 429, 800 
104,954, 650 
111,  690,  900 


357, 812, 700 
353, 029,  500 
330, 619, 850 


142, 240,  850 
107,  782, 100 
5, 205,  950 


48, 483, 050 
50, 484,  200 
67,  743, 100 


117, 901, 3C0 
114,143, 500 
115,  842,  650 


312, 145,  200 
275, 974, 800 
191,  960,  700 


Uuited 
States 
bonds  held 
for  other 
purposes  at 
nearest 
date. 


$155, 785, 750 
121, 152,  950 
84,002,050 
80,  922,  500 

55,102,000 
43,  980,  COO 
39, 450,  800 
31,868, 200 
25,  724,400 

25,  347, 100 

26,  900, 200 
45, 170,  300 
47,  315,  050 
68,  850,  900 
76,  003, 520 

42,831,300 
63, 849, 950 


43, 122, 550 

34, 094,150 

31, 203, 000 

32, 195, 800 
31,345,  550 
33, 14/,  750 


Grand 

total. 


$391, 744, 850 

448. 463. 300 

424. 010. 150 
422,418,400 
397,  953,  600 
386,  259, 150 
399,  336,  350 
412, 308,  900 

416. 134. 150 

416.518.300 
403,214,  700 
386,  505, 050 
386,  028, 650 
418,  397,  S00 
430, 858, 120 
404, 483,  350 
424,  338,  350 


400,  935, 250 

387, 123,  650 

361,852, 850 

344, 341,000 
307, 320, 350 
224, 814, 450 


SECURITY  FOR  CIRCULATING  NOTES. 

The  following  table  shows  the  amount  of  bonds  held  by  the  Treas- 
urer as  security  for  the  circulating  notes  of  the  national  banks  on  Oc- 
tober 31  of  each  year  from  1SS2  to  1887,  inclusive,  the  amount  held  by 
the  banks  for  all  other  purposes,  and  the  total  of  these  two: 


Y oar. 

Num- 
ber of 
banks. 

United  States  bonds  held  as  security  for  circulation. 

United 
States 
bonds  held 
for  other 
purposes 
at  nearest 
date. 

Total. 

4J  percent, 
bonds. 

4 per  cent, 
bondsi 

3 per  cent, 
bonds. 

Pacific  6 
per  cent, 
bonds. 

Total. 

1882 

1883  

1884  

1885  

1880 

1887, 

2,  301 

2, 522 

2,  671 

2,  7-7 
2,868 

3,  001 

$33, 754, 650 

41, 319, 700 

49,  537,  450 
49,  547, 250 
57,  436, 850 
69,  696, 100 

$104,927, 500 

106, 164,850 

116, 705, 450 
116,  391,  650 
115,  383, 150 
115,  731,  400 

5'$40,  621,  950 
l 179,  675,  550 
S *602, 000 

l 201, 327, 750 
155,  604,  400 
138, 920, 650 
69,  038,  050 
144,  500 

$3,  526,  000 

3, 463,  000 

3, 469,  000 
3,  505, 000 
3,  586,  000 
3,  256,  000 

$362, 505,  650 

352,  877,  300 

325, 316, 300 
303,  364,  550 
245,  444,  030 
188,  828, 000 

$37, 563,  750 

30, 674,  050 

30, 419,  COO 
31,780,100 
32, 431, 400 
34, 671,  350 

.$400,  069, 400 

383, 551, 350 

355, 735,  900 
340, 144,  650 
277, 875,  450 
223,  499, 350 

Three  and  one-half  per  cent. 


74  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


The  foregoing  tables  show  how  the  banks  have  shifted  their  invest- 
ments from  one  class  of  bonds  to  another,  and  the  following  table  ex- 
hibits especially  the  steady  decrease. in  the  amount  of  bonds  held  for 
and  by  the  banks,  and  in  connection  with  other  tables  in  this  report  it 
tends  to  establish  the  proposition  that  the  banks  are  gradually  reduc- 
ing their  investments  in  these  securities. 

Table  showing  the  decrease  of  national-bank  circulation  during  each 
of  the  years  ending  October  31,  from  1884  to  1887,  inclusive,  and  the 
amount  of  lawful  money  on  deposit  at  the  end  of  each  year: 

National-bank  notes  outstanding  October  31,  1883,  in- 
cluding notes  of  national  gold  banks $352, 013, 787 

Less  lawful  money  on  deposit  at  same  date,  including 

deposits  of  national  gold  banks 35, 993, 461 

$316,020,326 

National-bank  notes  outstanding  October  31,  1884,  in- 
cluding notes  of  national  gold  banks 333, 559, 813 

Less  lawful  money  on  deposit  at  same  date,  including 

deposits  of  national  gold  banks 41, 710, 163 

291,849,650 


Net  decrease  of  circulation 24, 170, 676 


Net  outstanding  as  above,  October  31,  1884 291, 849, 650 

National-bank  notes  outstanding  October  31,  1885,  in- 
cluding notes  of  national  gold  banks 315, 847, 168 

Less  lawful  money  on  deposit  at  same  date,  including 

deposits  of  national  gold  banks 39, 542, 979 

276,304,189 


Net  decrease  of  circulation 15,545,461 


Net  outstanding  as  above,  October  31,  1885  276,304, 189 

National-bank  notes  outstanding  October  31,  1886,  in- 
cluding notes  of  national  gold  banks 301, 529, 889 

Less  lawful  money  on  deposit  at  same  date,  including 

deposits  of  national  gold  banks 81, 819, 233 

219,710,656 


Net  decrease  of  circulation 56,593,533 


Net  outstanding  as  above, November  1, 1886 219, 710, 656 

National-bank  notes  outstanding  October  31,  1887,  in- 
cluding notes  of  national  gold  banks 272, 041, 203 

Less  lawful  money  on  deposit  at  same  date,  including 

deposits  of  national  gold  banks 102, 826, 136 

' 169, 215, 067 


Net  decrease  of  circulation 50, 495, 589 


The  following  table  shows  the  diminishing  scale  on  which  banks  or- 
ganized during  each  of  the  past  live  years  have  availed  themselves  of 
the  privilege  of  issuing  circulation  upon  bonds  in  excess  of  the  mini- 
mum which  the  law  obliges  them  to  keep  on  hand. 

For  the  sake  of  conciseness  in  the  table  the  circulation  is  omitted, 
but  as  every  bank  has  received  circulation  to  the  amount  of  90  per  cent, 
of  the  bonds  deposited,  the  proportions  of  the  table  reflect  faithfully 
the  features  of  the  circulation. 


REPORT  OP  TIIE  COMPTROLLER  OF  TIIE  CURRENCY 


75 


Number  and  Capital  of  National  Banks  Organized  in  each  geographical 
DIVISION  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES  FROM  OCTOBER  31,  1882,  TO  OCTOBER  31,  1887, 
SHOWING  THE  AMOUNT  OF  BONDS  DEPOSITED  TO  SECURE  TIIEIR  CIRCULATION,  TIIE 
MINIMUM  AMOUNT  OF  BONDS  REQUIRED  BY  THE  ACT  OF  JULY  12,  1882,  AND  THIS 
EXCESS  DEPOSITED  OVER  REQUIREMENTS  BOTH  IN  AMOUNT  AND  PERCENTAGE. 


United  States  bonds. 


Divisions.* 

Num- 
ber of 
banks. 

Capital. 

Deposited. 

Minimum. 

Excess. 

Per 
cent,  of 
excess 
over 
mini- 
mum. 

1883. 

First 

7 

$1, 275,  000 

$995,  000 

$312,500 

$682, 500 

218. 40 

Second 

38 

2,  975,  200 

1,  854,  500 

743,  800 

1,110,  700 

149.32 

Third - - 

5 

295,  000 

155,  500 

73, 700 

81,  800 

110. 99 

Fourth 

43 

3,  643,  650 

1,238,100 

748,  400 

489,  700 

65.43 

Fifth 

61 

11,210,  000 

2,  578,  000 

1,765,000 

813,  000 

46.  06 

SiNth 

71 

7,  085, 500 

1,  729,  250 

1,  246, 400 

482,  850 

38.  73 

Seventh  

11 

620,  000 

268,  4ij0 

155,  000 

113,  400 

73. 16 

Eighth 

26 

1,550,  000 

550, 800 

375,  000 

181,  800 

48.48 

Total 

262 

28, 654,  350 

9,  375,  550 

5,  419,  SCO 

3,  955,  750 

72. 9S7 

1884. 

9 

First 

10 

810,  000 

313, 000 

190,  000 

123, 000 

64.  73 

Second 

22 

1,662,230 

718,  000 

340,500 

377; 500 

110. 86 

Third 

6 

280, 000 

106,  500 

70, 000 

96,  500 

137.  85 

Fourth 

27 

2,861,100 

693,  600 

627,  700 

65,  900 

10. 49 

Fifth 

34 

3,413, 100 

927,  000 

570, 700 

356,  300 

62.  43 

Sixth  i 

68 

5,  492,  780 

1,  239,  750 

1, 135,  600 

104, 150 

9. 17 

Seventh 

5 

380,  000 

120,  000 

95,  000 

25,  000 

26. 31 

Eighth 

19 

1, 143,  000 

309, 250 

285, 700 

23,  550 

8.  24 

Total 

191  16,042,230 

4,  487, 100 

3,  315,  200 

1, 171,  900 

35. 349 

1885. 

' 

First 

4 

400,  000 

100,  500 

100,000 

500 

.5 

Second 

18 

2,  635,  000 

1,  037,  500 

543,  700 

493,  800 

90.  822 

Third 

3 

G60  000 

11‘>  51)0 

112  500 

Fourth 

20 

2, 025,  000 

561,500 

500,100 

55,  400 

10. 946 

Fifth 

35 

7, 123,  000 

1,  963,  500 

1,218,  200 

745, 300 

61.  172 

Sixth 

41 

2,  350,  000 

759,  800 

587,  500 

172,  300 

29.  329 

Seventh 

8 

725,  000 

169,  000 

168, 700 

300 

.177 

Eighth 

10 

1,  020,  000 

255,  000 

255,  000 

Total 

145 

16,  938,  000  ’ 

4,  959,  300 

3,  491,  700 

1, 467,  COO 

42. 031 

1888. 

First 

5 

500,  000 

125  000 

125  000 

Second 

15 

4, 000,  000 

525  000 

525, 000 

Third 

4 

450, 000 

112*  500 

112,  500 

Fourth 

23 

1,  658,  000 

4041  750 

402, 000 

2,  750 

.08-4 

Fifth 

27 

5,465, 000 

843, 000 

743,  750 

99,  250 

13.344 

Sixth  

58 

5,  830,  000 

982  500 

982,  500 

Seventh  

18 

2, 100,  000 

367,’  500 

300, 000 

7,  500 

2.  083 

Eighth 

24 

1,  355,  000 

353,  250 

313, 750 

39,  500 

12.  589 

Total 

174 

21,  358, 000 

3, 713, 500 

3,  564,  500 

149, 000 

4.18 

1887. 

First 

5 

400  000 

100  000 

100  000 

Second 

27 

7,  025,  000 

77  U 550 

743,  750 

27, 800 

3.  74 

Third 

0 

500,  000 

115,  000 

112,  500 

2,  500 

2.22 

Fourth 

50 

6, 199,  000 

1,  262,  500 

1,262,  250 

250 

.02 

Fifth 

37 

5.  010,  000 

959,  500 

952, 500 

7,  000 

.74 

Sixth 

70 

9 002,000 

1 400  500 

1 400  500 

Seventh  

17 

l|  510,  000 

’ 377’  500 

377*  500 

Eighth 

13 

‘ 900;  000 

2251  000 

225,  000 

Total 

225 

30,  546,  000 

5,211,550 

5, 174,  000 

37, 550 

.72 

* See  page  183. 


70  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


The  following  table  exhibits  in  detail  the  changes  which  have  occurred 
during  the  past  year  iu  the  amount  of  national-bank  circulation,  so 
arranged  as  to  illustrate  the  process  by  which  the  circulation  steadily 
decreases  concurrently  with  the  accession  of  new  banks  and  an  increase 
in  the  aggregate  national-bank  capital: 


Capital  and  Circulation. 


Paid  in 
capital. 

Circulation 
represented 
by  bonds. 

Increase  by  hanks  existing  November  1,  1886  

$3, 8G8,  005 
32, 416, 770 
610,  000 

$3,  957, 175 
4,  592, 090 

Increase  caused  by  formation  of  new  hanks 

Increase  by  banks  organized  during  the  year 

Total  increase 

36, 894, 775 

8,  549, 265 

Decrease  by  hanks  still  in  operation  November  1, 1887 

2, 235, 000 
4,  087, 450 

57, 770, 475 
1, 274, 380 

Total  decrease 

6,  322, 450 

59,  044,  855 

]STet  increase  of  capital 

30,  572, 325 

50, 495,  590 

Statement  by  Months,  showing  the  amount  of  United  States  Bonds  trans- 
ferred from  the  Securities  held  in  Trust  by  the  Treasurer  of  the  United 
States  for  National-Bank  Circulation  to  the  Securities  so  held  for  Public 
Deposits  during  the  Year  ending  October  31,  1887,  and  the  Methods  by 

WHICH  SUCH  TRANSFER  WAS  MADE. 


Date. 

Exchanged. 

Substituted. 

Transferred 
bv  retirement 
of  circulation. 

1886. 

$70,  000 
100,  000 

530.  000 
220,  000 
145,  000 
40,  000 
155, 000 
60,  000 
80,  000 

$100, 000 

1887. 

1 

Julv 

$50,  000 

30,  000 
140,  000 
115, 000 

62,  500 
500, 000 

October 

100, 000 

Total 

385, 000 

150,  000 

1, 962, 500 

BANKS  WITHOUT  CIRCULATION. 


As  reported  last  year,  some  national  banks  have  not  availed  them- 
selves of  the  privilege  of  taking  out  circulating  notes,  and  others  have 
surrendered  their  entire  circulation.  The  following  list  is  unchanged 
since  October  31,  1886: 


Tide  of  bank. 


Chemical  National  Bank,  New  York,  N.  Y 

Fulton  National  Bank,  Now  York,  N.Y 

National  City  Bank,  Now  York,  N.  Y 

American  Exchange  National  Bank,  New  York,  N.  Y . 

Third  National  Bank,  New  York,  N.  Y 

National  Bank,  Washington,  D.  C 

Chestertown  National  Bank,  Cheatertown,  Mil 

First,  National  Bank,  Houston,  Tex 

Mechanics’  National  Bank,  Now  York,  N.  Y 


Capital. 

Bonds. 

$300,  000 

$50, 000 

300,  000 

50,  000 

1,000,000 

50,  000 

5,  (100,  000 

50, 000 

1,  000,  000 

50,  OoO 

200,  000 

50, 000 

50,  (100 

P’,  600 

100,  000 

25,  000 

2,  000,  000 

50, 000 

9,  950,  000 

387,  500 

Total 


REPORT  OF  TriE  COMPTROLLER  OF  TILE  CURRENCY.  77 


DISSOLUTION. 

The  total  number  of  national  banks  organized  since  February  25, 
1803,  is  3,805,  of  which  there  are  now  in  operation,  as  shown  elsewhere, 
3,001;  passed  out  of  the  system,  744,  accounted  for  thus  : 


Passed  into  voluntary  liquidation  to  wind  up  their  affairs 480 

Less  uumber  afterward  placed  iu  hands  of  receivers 9 


471 

Passed  iuto  liquidation  for  purpose  of  reorganization 79 

Passed  into  liquidation  upon  expiration  of  corporate  existence *75 

Placed  in  hands  of  receivers 120 


745 

Less  restored  to  solvency  and  resumed  business 1 


Total  passed  out  of  system 744 


The  corporate  existence  of  five  national  banks  expired  during  the 
year  ending  October  31,  J887,  and  in  each  case  an  extension  has  been, 
obtained  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  the  act  of  July  12,  1882. 

There  were  eight  failures  of  national  banks  during  the  year  ending 
October  31, 1887,  and,  as  has  been  shown,  iu  one  case  the  creditors  have 
been  paid  in  full,  principal  and  interest,  in  another  they  have  received 
50  per  cent.,  and  iu  two  others  25  per  cent,  on  account  of  the  claims 
proved. 

The  affairs  of  five  failed  banks  have  been  closed  during  the  past  year, 
and  final  dividends  have  been  paid  to  their  creditors.  These  bauks, 
with  the  total  dividends  paid  iu  each  case,  are  given  below  : 


Name  and  location  of  bank. 

Date  of  ap- 
pointment 
of  receiver. 

Total 

dividends 

on 

principal. 

Propor- 
tion of 
interest 
paid. 

Abington  National  Bank  of  Abington,  Mass 

Aug.  2,1880 
Sept.  8,1886 
May  4,1886 
Juue  3, 18S7 
July  23,1870 

Per  cent. 
100 
100 
loo 
100 
81 

Percent. 

100 

100 

ICO 

100 

First  National  Bank  of  Blair,  Nebr 

City  National  Bank  of  Williamsport,  Pa 

Palatka  National  Bank  of  Palatka,  Fla 

First  National  Bank  of  Butler,  Pa 

INACTIVE  RECEIVERSHIPS. 

There  still  remain  in  the  hands  of  receivers  a small  number  of  banks 
of  which  the  affairs  have  been  liquidated  as  far  as  possible,  but  the  re- 
ceiverships are  kept  open  by  matters  pending  in  the  courts.  Iu  these 
cases  the  expenses  of  the  receivership  are  reduced  to  a minimum,  and 
the  compensation  of  the  receiver  is  made  dependent  as  far  as  practica- 
ble upon  services  rendered  and  results  obtained. 

The  following  table  shows  the  receiverships  that  are  in  this  condition :: 


Name  and  location  of  bank. 

Date  of 
appointment 
of  receiver. 

Dividends 

paid. 

First  National  Bank  of  Anderson,  Ind 

Nov.  23, 1873 
J tine  23,  1877 
Nov.  24, 1877 
Doo.  1, 1877 
Sept.  13,1878 
Nov.  1,1878 
Mftr,  24, 1883 

Per  cent. 
39. 
tlOO 

two 

60 

40 

50 

65 

National  Bank  of  the  State  of  Missouri,  Saint  Bonis,  Mo 

Third  National  Bank  of  Chicago,  111 

Central  National  Bank  of  Chicago,  111 

People’s  National  Bank  of  Helena,  Mont 

German  American  National  Bank  of  Washington,  D.  C 

First  National  Bank  of  Union  Mills,  Union  City,  Pa 1 

* Thirty -eight  of  tfoefu)  ljayo  been  reorganized,  ' ""’tAnd  interest, 


78  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


By  reference  to  tlie  Report  of  1886  it  will  be  seen  that  the  number  of 
these  inactive  receiverships  has  been  reduced  during  the  past  year  by 
two,  viz,  that  of  the  New  Orleans  National  Banking  Association,  and 
the  First  National  Bank  of  Butler,  Pa. 

The  New  Orleans  National  Banking  Association  was  interested  in  the 
case  No.  897,  Supreme  Court  of  the  United  States,  New  Orleans  National 
Banking  Association,  appellant,  v.  E.  13.  Le  Breton,  appellee,  which  was 
decided  on  March  21,  1887,  adversely  to  the  receiver.  When  the  last 
dividend  was  declared,  there  was  reserved  only  money  enough  to  defray 
the  expenses  of  this  litigation,  so  that  when  the  decision  was  rendered 
the  trust  was  closed.  Out  of  the  amount  reserved,  however,  a small 
sum  was  applied  to  publishing  in  New  Orleans  a list  of  creditors  who 
had  not  drawn  dividends,  and  by  this  means  unclaimed  dividend  checks 
to  the  amount  of  $511.83  have  since  been  delivered. 

The  First  National  Bank  of  Butler,  Pa.,  was  kept  open  because  of  the 
unadjusted  accounts  of  the  receiver.  An  adjustment  was  reached  dur- 
ing the  past  year,  and  a final  dividend  was  declared  of  11  per  cent., 
making  81  per  cent,  in  all,  and  closing  the  trust. 

The  receivership  of  the  National  Bank  of  the  State  of  Missouri  in 
Saint  Louis  seems  to  have  been  placed  in  an  anomalous  position  by  rea- 
son of  the  assets  proving  more  valuable  than  they  were  supposed  to  be. 

The  receiver  was  appointed  June  23,  1877,  and  on  October  2,  1879,  an 
assessment  of  25  per  cent,  was  ordered  on  the  stock  of  the  bank. 

This  assessment,  which  amounted  to  $510,025,  yielded  only  $245,108, 
and  although  the  creditors  were  paid  in  full  before  October  31,  1882,  the 
receivership  seems  to  have  been  continued  because  of  apprehended  dis- 
agreements among  shareholders  as  to  the  relative  rights  of  those  who 
had  paid  their  assessments  in  lull,  those  who  had  paid  in  part,  and  those 
who  had  not  paid. 

In  order  to  comply  with  the  law  the  Comptroller  caused  a meeting  of 
shareholders  to  be-called  on  June  16,  1887,  at  which  an  agent  was  duly 
elected,  but  up  to  the  present  time  he  has  failed  to  give  the  requisite 
bond. 

There  is  some  litigation  in  progress  of  immense  importance  to  the  in- 
terests involved  in  this  trust,  and  it  is  necessary,  therefore,  that  its  af- 
fairs should  be  looked  after.  The  stockholders  have  shown  very  little 
concern  about  the  matter. 

On  March  1,  1882,  a final  dividend  for  balance  due  on  principal  and 
interest  was  declared  and  paid  to  the  creditors  of  the  Third  National 
Bank  of  Chicago,  111.  No  assessment  upon  the  shareholders  had  been 
levied.  On  June  7,  1882,  iu  pursuance  of  instructions  from  the  Comp- 
troller, a meeting  of  the  shareholders  was  held  for  the  purpose  of  select- 
ing an  agent  to  receive  the  remaining  assets  of  the  bank.  Iu  conse- 
quence of  the  failure  of  the  shareholders  to  select  such  agent,  the  receiv- 
ership was  continued.  During  the  past  year  another  meeting  was 
called,  in  accordance  with  instructions  from  the  Comptroller,  with  the 
same  result.  A resolution  distinctly  refusing  to  elect  an  agent  was 
adopted  by  shareholders  representing  5,828  shares  out  of  a total  of 
7,500,  being  based  upon  statements  entered  in  the  records  of  the  meet- 
ing that  grave  complications  would  arise  in  the  sale  and  disposition  of 
the  remaining  assets  of  the  trust,  to  the  financial  injury  of  the  share- 
holders. 

The  law  affords  no  means  by  which  shareholders  can  be  coerced  into 
availing  themselves  of  the  privilege  of  taking  charge  of  their  own  affairs. 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  79 


/ 

Dividends  Paid  to  Creditors  of  Insolvent  National  Banks  during  the  fast 
year,  with  Total  Dividends  in  each  case  up  to  November  1,  1887. 


Name  and  location  of  bank. 


Dividends  paid  during 
tho  past  year. 

i 


Total 
dividends 
paid  to 
depositors. 


Propor- 
tion of 
interest 
paid  t o 
depositors. 


Pacific  National  Bank  of  Boston,  Mass 

First  National  Bank  of  Blair,  Nebr 

Richmond  Nat  ional  Bank  of  Richmond,  Ind 

Lancaster  National  Bank  of  Clinton,  Mass 

City  National  Bank  of  Williamsport,  Pa 

First  National  Bank  of  Pino  Bluff,  Ark  

Exchange  National  Bank  of  Norfolk,  Va  

Schoharie  County  National  Bank  of  Schoharie,  N.  Y .. 

First  National  Bank  of  Angelica,  N.  Y 

First  National  Bank  of  Wnbpeton,  Dak 

Paiatka  National  Bank  of  Palatka,  Fla 

First  National  Bank  of  Butler,  Pa  

First  National  Bank  of  Livingston,  Mont 

Middletown  National  Bank  of  Middletown,  N.  Y 

Henrietta  National  Bank  of  Henrietta,  Tex 

Fidelity  National  Bank  of  Cincinnati,  Ohio 

Logan  National  Bank  of  West  Liberty,  Ohio 

First  National  Bank  of  Leadvillo,  Colo 


Total  amount. 

$091,  874.  96 
82, 945.  82 
73, 172.  39 
34, 147.  64 
70, 442. 34 
16,  238.  24 
291,973.33 
14,932.52 
15,518. 79 
11,011.18 
9, 491.  70 
12, 787.  24 
21,  262.  54 
102,  876.  81 
32, 391.89 
596,  642.  30 
8, 108.  66 
20, 385.  00 


Per  cent. 
30 
100 
20 
20 
50 
25 
10 
10 
10 
10 
100 
11 
75 

• 15 

50 
25 
10 
10 


Per  cent. 
50 
100 
56 
70 
100 
25 
40 
40 
85 
10 
100 
81 
75 
70 
50 
25 
50 
40 


Per  cent. 
100 


i 100 


10C 


Total 


2, 106, 203. 41 


Oat  of  3,805  uatioual  banks  organized  since  February,  18G3,  only  120, 
or  about  3 per  cent.,  have  been  placed  in  the  hands  of  receivers;  this 
includes  9 which  had  been  previously  placed  in  liquidation  by  their 
stockholders,  but  upon  their  failing  to  pay  their  depositors  the  Comp- 
troller appointed  receivers  to  wind  up  their  affairs.  Out  of  the  above 
total  of  120  failed  banks,  41  have  paid  their  creditors  iu  full,  while  23 
have  besides  paid  interest,  18  in  full  and  5 in  part.  The  affairs  of  85 
banks  of  the  120  have  been  finally  closed,  leaving  35  in  process  of  set- 
tlement, of  which,  as  has  been  seen,  7 are  virtually  closed  with  the 
exception  of  pending  litigation,  leaving  28  receiverships  only  in  active 
operation. 

The  total  amount  so  far  paid  to  creditors  of  insolvent  national  banks 
has  been  $29,434;986,  upon  proved  claims  amounting  to  $40,938,388. 
The  amount  paid  during  the  year  has  been  $2,135,878,  which  includes 
$29,075  paid  in  dividends  declared  prior  to  ^November  1,  lbSG,  on  claims 
proved  since  that  date.  Assessments  amounting  to  $9,945,250  have 
been  made  upon  stockholders  of  insolvent  national  banks  under  section 
5151  of  the  Revised  Statutes  of  the  United  States.  From  this  source 
the  gross  collections  amount  to  $4,GS2,5G3,  of  which  there  has  been  re- 
ceived during  the  past  year  $030,755.  Suits  are  pending  iu  some  cases. 

It  will  be  observed  that  the  gross  collections  from  stockholders  of  in- 
solvent banks  amount  to  only  about  47  per  cent,  of  the  assessments. 
Unfortunately  the  cost  of  the  litigation  attending  such  collections  can 
not  be  accurately  ascertained  from  the  records  iu  this  office,  but  it  has 
been  very  great,  and  should  be  deducted  from  gross  collections.  The 
Comptroller  is  disposed  to  think  the  net  amount  actually  realized  to 
creditors  from  this  source  has  been  under,  rather  than  over,  40  per  cent, 
of  the  total  assessments.  Iu  any  case  the  figures  show  that  the  secu- 
rity afforded  to  creditors  by  subjecting  shareholders  to  liability  beyond 
the  loss  of  their  stock  is  quite  disproportionate  to  the  damage  inflicted 
upon  solvent  shareholders.  This  personal-liability  feature  tends  to  dis- 
courage prudent  business  men  from  investing  in  national-bank  stock, 


80  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 

while  contested  assessments  generally  develop  an  amount  of  chicanery 
and  fraud  which  must  exercise  an  injurious  influence  upon  morals. 

ISSUES  AND  REDEMPTIONS. 

The  following  table  exhibits  the  number  and  amount  of  national-bank 
notes  of  each  denomination  which  have  been  issued  and  redeemed  since 
the  organization  of  the  system,  and  the  number  and  amount  outstand- 
ing on  October  31,  1887 : 


Denominations. 

\ 

Number  of  notes. 

Amount. 

Issued. 

Redeemed. 

Outstand- 

ing. 

Issued. 

Redeemed. 

Outstanding. 

Ones 

Twos 

Fives 

Tens 

Twenties 

Fifties 

One  hundreds 

Five  hundreds 

One  thousands 

Fractions  outstand- 

23, 167, 677 
7, 747,  510 
101),  455,524 
42,  762, 799 
13,  301, 145 
1,  849,  613 
1,  375, 146 
23,  924 
7,  369 

22, 776, 403 
7, 646, 720 
85, 170,  819 
33,  799,  928 
10,  091,941 
1,  536, 143 
1, 127,  452 
23,  293 
7,305 

391, 274 
100,  799 
15,  284,  705 
8,  962,  871 
3, 209,  204 
313, 470 
247, 694 
631 
64 

§23, 167,  677 
15, 495, 038 
502, 277, 620 
427,  627,  990 
266,  022, 900 
92, 480,  650 
137,  514, 600 
11,962,  000 
7,  369, 000 

$22,  776,  403 
15,  293, 440 
425,  854,  095 
337, 999,  280 
201,838, 820 
76,  807, 150 
112,  745,200 
11, 646,  500 
7,  305,  000 

$391, 274. 00 
201,  598.  00 
76, 423,  525. 00 
89,  628,  710.  00 
64,184,080.00 
15,  673,  500.  00 
24, 769,  400.  00 
315,  500.  00 
64,  000.  00 

23,  742.  60 

Totals 

190,  690,  716 

162, 180,  004 

28,  510,  712 

1, 483,  917, 475 

1,  212,  265,  888 

271,  675,  329. 60 

Notes  of  gold  banks  are  not  included  in  this  table. 


A table  showing  the  number  and  denomination  of  national-bank  notes 
issued  and  redeemed,  and  the  number  of  each  denomination  outstanding 
on  October  31,  for  the  last  twenty  years,  will  be  found  on  page  178  in 
the  Appendix. 

Distinct  accounts  are  kept  for  the  incomplete  currency  issued  to  banks 
in  replacement  of  notes  redeemed  and  destroyed  under  the  provisions  erf1 
the  act  of  June  20, 1874,  to  banks  taking  out  new  circulation  upon  an 
extension  of  their  corporate  existence  under  the  act  of  July  12, 1882, 
and  to  old  and  new  banks  increasing  the  volume  of  their  circulation  by 
adding  to  the  amount  of  bonds  deposited.  The  notes  issued  in  the  three 
latter  cases  have  heretofore  been  designated  (on  the  books  of  this  office 
and  in  previous  reports)  “ additional  circulation,”  but  this  term  applies 
properly  only  to  the  two  cases  last  above  mentioned. 

In  order  that  the  following  table,  showing  by  States  the  amount  of 
“ additional  circulation  w issued  during  the  year  ending  October  31, 18S7, 
and  the  total  amount  of  such  circulation  issued  since  June  20, 1874,  may 
conform  to  previous  reports,  the  three  classes  of  issue  are  distributed 
into  two  columns,  one  showing  amounts  issued  under  the  act  of  1882 
and  the  other  the  issues  which  are  properly  additional.  This  table  also 
shows  the  amount  of  circulation  retired  during  the  year  and  the  total 
amount  retired  since  June  20,  1874. 


report  of  the  comptroller  of  the  currency, 


81 


Table  showing  by  States  the  amount  of  “additional  circulation”  issued 
DURING  THE  YEAH  ENDING  OCTOBER  31,  1887,  AND  TOTAL  AMOUNT  ISSUED  SINCE 
June  20,  1874. 


States  and  Territories. 


Maine 

New  Hampshire 

Vermont 

Massachusetts 

lthode  Island 

Connecticut 

New  York 

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

Delaware 

Maryland 

District  of  Columbia. 

Virginia 

"West  Virginia 

North  Carolina 

South  Carolina 

Georgia 

Florida 

Alabama 

Mississippi 

Louisiana 

Texas  

Arkansas 

Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Missouri 

Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

Iowa 

Minnesota 

Kansas 

Nebraska 

Nevada 

Oregon 

Colorado 

Utah 

Idaho 

Montana 

Wyoming 

New  Mexico 

Dakota 

Washington 

California 

Arizona 


Circulation 
issued 
under  act 
of  July  12, 
1882. 


$46, 220 
40, 040 
51,  590 
1, 113,  806 
2,  050 
178, 465 
217,510 
19, 000 
597,  910 


3,  000 


30 

119,  250 
30,  310 
128,  450 
18, 600 
420 
3,  850 
32, 750 


Xotal 

Surrendered  to  this  office 
and  retired 


From  .Tune  20, 1874,  to  Octo- 
ber 31, 1886 

Surrendered  and  retired 
same  dates 


2,  614, 080 


Grand  total  October 
31, 1887 


Additional 

circulation 

issued. 


$11, 250 
45, 000 
56,  250 
940, 320 
13,  950 
45,  000 
1,  041,  030 
203, 270 
806,  290 
11,  240 
07, 500 
45, 000 
11,  250 
25,650 
11,  250 
11,240 
90,  000 
1,  930 
249, 750 
96,  740 
302,  480 
408,  075 
71,  010 


227,  340 
253,  975 
439,  955 
249,  030 
310,  025 
93,  420 
181, 120 
94,580 
180,  035 
877,  420 
225,  000 
11,  250 
92,  240 
78,  990 
10 


15,  000 
22,  505 
' 13,  520 
133,  205 
82,  510 
318,850  I 
22,500  I 


Total. 


$57,470 
94, 940 
107,  840 
2,  054, 125 
16,  900 
223,  465 
L 258,  540 
222, 270 
1,404,230 
11,  240 
70,  500 
45,  000 
11,250 
25,  650 
11,  250 
11,  240 
90,  000 
1,930 
249,  750 
96,  740 
302,  480 
468, 675 
71,010 


227,  340 
254,  005 
559, 205 
279,  990 
438,  475 
112,  020 
181,  540 
98,  430 
212,  785 
877,  420 
225,  000 
11,250 
92,  240 
78,  990 
10 


15,  000 
22,  505 
13,520 
133,  265 
82,  510 
318,  850 
22,  500 


8,  519,  265 


11, 103,  i>4o 


Circulation  retired. 

Under  act 
of  June  20, 
1874. 

Insolvent 

and 

liquidating 

banks. 

$429,  204 

$433, 197 

298,  673 

198,942 

500, 257 

337,  939 

4,  341, 101 

3,  869, 189 

796,  280 

1, 112,  291 

1, 107, 930 

1, 195,  343 

1,973,  799 

2,  780,  776 

588,  602 

456,  091 

3,  598, 189 

2,  920,  249 

38, 160 

33,  343 

650,  448 

752,  416 

61,  982 

881 

140,  320 

147, 059 

73, 114 

146, 032 

112,052 

27,  202 

135, 102 

35,  050 

211,  640 

110,  073 

3,340 

1,595 

127.450 

18, 622 

11,  730 

15 

281,  372 

170,  077 

108,  636 

16,  801 

19,  097 

10,  355 

1,154,  197 

288,  240 

253,  335 

108,  890 

216,441 

130, 161 

1,  730,  530 

1,  242,  340 

649, 186 

503,  567 

066,  927 

419,580 

281,  533 

287,  942 

163,  603 

156,  736 

437,  826 

169,  517 

124,  323 

89,  817 

107,461 

23,  Oil 

153,  688 

51,  547 

5,  960 

20,  650 

63, 437 

07,  845 

32,  530 

841 

12,  851 

4,  015 

13,  000 

140 

3,  560 

80,  840 

20,  350 

37,  326 

38,  750 

7,  612 

104, 740 

8,  370 

8,  970 

21,  957,  758 

18,  366,  519 

19G,  704,  902 


207,  878,  247 


171, 775, 021 


193, 732,  779 


58,  347,  227 


76,  713,  746 


Total. 


$862,  401 
497, 615 
838, 196 
8,  210, 290 
1, 908,  577 
2, 303,  273 
4,  754,  575 
1,  044,  693 
6,  518, 438 
71, 503 

1,  402,  934 

62,  863 
287, 379 
219, 146 
139,  254 
170, 152 
321,  713 
4,935 
146, 072 
11,  745 
451, 449 
125,  437 
29, 452 
1,442, 437 
362, 225 
346,  600 

2,  972,  872 
1, 152,  753 
1,  086,  507 

569,  475 
320,  339 
607,  343 
214,140 
130, 472 
205, 235 
5,  960 
20,  650 
131,  282 
33,371 
16,  866 
13, 000 
3,  700 
101,190 
37,  326 
46,  362 
113, 110 
8,  970 


40,  324,  277 
290,  769 

230, 122, 248 
15,  246,  964 


285,  984,  258 


Notes  of  gold  banks  are  not  included  in  the  above  table. 


Of  tlie  above  $8,549,265  there  was  issued  to  banks  organized  during 
the  year  $4,690,375,  and  to  already  existing  banks  increasing  their  cir- 
culation $3,85S,S90. 


8770  cur  87 6 


82  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


ISSUES. 

The  total  issues  of  incomplete  currency  during  the  year  are  shown  by 
the  vault  account,  as  follows  : 


National-bank  currency  in  vaults  October  31,  1886  $62,486,660 

Amount  received  from  Bureau  of  Engraving  and  Printing  during  the 
year  ending  October  31,  1887  25, 413, 750 


Total *. 87,900,410 

Amount  issued  to  banks  during  the  year $36,  756, 100 

Amount  canceled  during  the  year,  not  having  been  issued.  934,060 

37, 690, 160 


Balance  in  vaults 50, 210, 250 

The  duties  devolving  upon  the  clerical  force  in  the  division  of  issue 


of  this  office  are  of  great  responsibility,  requiring  absolute  accuracy 
and  promptness  on  the  part  of  those  to  whom  these  duties  are  assigned. 
The  records  of  receipts  and  issues  are  balanced  daily  with  the  vault  ac- 
counts, and  the  work  of  each  day  is  completed  before  that  of  another 
day  is  begun.  During  the  past  year  29,993  packages  of  currency  were 
forwarded  to  banks  by  express,  the  same  number  of  receipts  prepared 
for  signature  and  return  by  the  banks,  and  a large  amount  of  corre- 
spondence was  conducted. 


REDEMPTION. 

The  provisions  of  law  relating  to  the  redemption  of  the  circulating 
notes  of  national  banks  have  undergone  many  changes,  but  no  change 
has  at  any  time  been  made  in  the  only  two  provisions  contained  in  the 
act  of  February,  1863. 

These  are,  first,  that  every  bank  must  redeem  on  demand  at  its  place 
of  business  any  of  its  circulating  notes  presented  there  for  redemption 
during  business  hours;  and  second,  that  the  medium  of  redemption 
must  be  u lawful  money  of  the  United  States.” 

By  the  act  of  June  3,  1804,  every  association  located  in  Snint  Louis, 
Louisville,  Chicago,  Detroit,  Milwaukee,  New  Orleans,  Cincinnati, 
Cleveland,  Pittsburgh,  Baltimore,  Philadelphia,  Boston,  New  York,  Al- 
bany, Leavenworth,  San  Francisco,  or  Washington  City  was  required 
to  select,  subject  to  the  approval  of  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency, 
some  national  bank  in  the  city  of  New  York,  “ at  which  it  will  redeem 
its  circulating  notes  at  par and  each  association  not  organized  within 
any  of  the  cities  named  had  likewise  to  select  as  its  redemption  agent 
some  association  in  one  of  these  cities. 

The  Comptroller  was  required  to  give  public  notice  of  the  redemption 
agent  of  every  association,  and  of  any  changes  made  in  such  agents, 
and  in  case  any  bank  failed  to  select  an  agent,  or  to  redeem  its  notes, 
as  provided  by  the  act,  the  Comptroller,  with  the  concurrence  of  the 
Secretary  of  the  Treasury,  might  appoint  a receiver  to  wind  up  its 
affairs. 

The  act  of  June  20, 1874,  established  the  National  Bank  [Redemption 
Agency  of  the  Treasury  at  Washington,  repealed  all  requirements  as  to 
redemption  agents  elsewhere,  relieved  the  banks  of  the  obligation  to 
keep  a reserve  upon  their  circulating  notes,  and  substituted  therefor  the 
requirement  that  every  bank  should  keep  up  a redemption  fund  in  the 
hands  of  the  Treasurer  of  the  United  States  equal  to  5 per  cent,  of  its 
outstanding  circulation. 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  83 


The  following  table,  compiled  from  the  Treasurers’  reports,  shows 
the  practical  working  of  the  law  as  to  the  5 per  cent,  redemption  fund : 


Table  showing  Mode  of  Reimbursement  of  Five  Per  Cent.  Redemption  Fund 
by  National  Banks,  by  Fiscal  Years,  from  1875  to  1Ss7,  inclusive. 


Years. 


1875 

1870 

1877 

1878 
187!! 
1880 
1881 
1882 

1883 

1884 

1885 
188(3 
1887 


Total.... 

Average 


Deposits  of 
lawful  money 
with  assistant 
treasurers, 
United  States. 

Deposits  with  Treasurer,  United  States. 

Deposits  re- 
ceived at 
counter. 

Remittances 
of  lawful 
money  by  ex- 
press. 

Proceeds  of 
national-bank 
notes  redeemed. 

Total. 

$88,  834,  653. 12 
105, 134, 528.  37 
110,  044,  751.  34 
100, 819, 824.50 
101, 194,  261.  04 
46, 960,  242.  0(5 
41,  411,  436.  87 
50,  531,  496.  68 
113,726,  801.  90 
89, 338,  255. 34 
108,  264,  901. 13 
92,  363, 184. 15 
46,  254,  760.  76 

$989, 646.  63 
664,  989.  45 
<*> 

(*> 

<*) 

(*) 

(*) 

(*) 

<*) 

(*> 

(*> 

1,787, 241.84 
2,  077,  837.  82 

$32,  308, 100.  78 
19,042,491.  62 
7,678,750.  57 
5,  935, 800.  89 
4,  894, 393.  00 
2,  627,  801. 10 
3, 106, 187.  40 

2,  975,  682.  27 
2, 939, 882. 01 

3,  801,  957.  40 

4,  503, 141.  79 
3, 433, 408.  78 
2,  000,  214.  04 

$18, 742, 163. 00 
52,  643, 065.  00 
91,  856,  709.  92 
98,  552,  739. 98 
50,  581,  484.  09 
6,924,097.  88 
4,  313,  702.  36 

4,  534, 598.  69 

5,  248, 120. 14 
5, 727,  786. 37 
0,  376,  897.  26 
5,  775,  498.  84 
2, 189, 546. 65 

$140, 874, 563. 53 
177,  485,  074.  44 
215,580,271.83 
205,  308,  371. 37 
156,  670, 138. 19 
S6,  512,  201. 10 
48,  831,  326.  63 
58,  041,  777.  64 
121, 914,  SOL  05 
98,  867,  999. 17 
117, 144,  040. 18 
103, 359,  393. 61 
52,522,359.27 

1,098,879,007.26 

70.75 

5, 519, 715. 74 
6. 13 

95, 247, 937. 83 
G.  13 

353,  46G,  470. 18 
22. 76 

1,553,113,221.01 

100.00 

* No  record. 


The  following  tables,  compiled  from  the  Treasurers’  reports,  show  for 
the  fiscal  years  1874-’75  to  18SG-’S7— 

1.  The  amounts  of  national-bank  currency  received  annually  at  the 
redemption  agency,  and  the  disposition  made  of  it. 

2.  The  points  from  which  this  currency  was  forwarded,  and  the  per- 
centage ot'  the  whole  received  from  each  point. 

3.  The  total  amount  of  notes  redeemed,  and  the  mode  of  redemption. 

4.  The  cost  of  redemption. 


Table  showing  Receipts  and  Deliveries  of  Moneys  by  tiie  National-Bank  Redemption  Agency  (United  States  Treasurers  Office) 

for  each  Fiscal  Year  from  1875  to  1887,  inclusive. 


84 


REPORT  OF  TIIE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


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Ta.ble  showing  Total  Amount  and  Mode  of  Payment  for  National-Bank  Notes  Redeemed,  by  Fiscal  Years,  commencing  with  1 ear 

ending  June  30,  1875. 


86 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


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* In  1875  and  1870  “Printing  and  binding”  was  included  with  item  “Stationery. 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


87 


REDEMPTION  OF  CIRCULATION  OF  BANKS  IN  THE  HANDS  OF  RE- 
CEIVERS, OF  TnOSE  IN  VOLUNTARY  LIQUIDATION,  AND  OF  THOSE 
REDUCING  CIRCULATION  UNDER  THE  ACT  OF  JUNE  20,  1874. 

The  redemption  of  the  circulating  notes  of  failed  banks  at  the  United 
States  Treasury  was  provided  for  originally  as  it  is  now,  by  giving  the 
Comptroller  power  to  cancel  or  to  sell  the  bonds  of  the  banks,  and  in 
ease  of  deficiency  in  the  proceeds  to  make  it  good  out  of  the  assets  of 
the  corporation ; but  before  the  act  of  1874  went  into  effect  the  notes  of 
such  banks  were  called  in  by  public  advertisement,  whereas  now  they 
are  left  in  circulation  until  they  are  brought  by  the  ordinary  currents 
of  redemption  into  the  office  of  the  Treasurer  or  of  one  of  the  assistant 
treasurers,  or  into  the  hands  of  a designated  depositary  of  public 
moneys,  or  one  of  the  national-bank  depositaries. 

Section  8 of  the  act  of  June  20,  1874,  requires  the  Treasurer,  as- 
sistant treasurers,  designated  depositaries,  and  national-bank  deposi- 
taries to  assort  and  return  to  the  Treasury  for  redemption  the  notes  of 
such  national  banks  as  have  failed,  or  have  gone  into  voluntary  liqui- 
dation, and  of  all  such  as  shall  thereafter  fail  or  go  into  such  liquida- 
tion. 

The  following  table,  compiled  from  the  records  of  the  Bureau  of  the 
Currency,  shows  the  course  of  redemption  of  the  notes  of  failed  banks : 
Total  circulation  of  all  failed  banks,  $14,818,270  ; amount  redeemed, 
$13,392,311;  balance  outstanding  or  lost,  $1,425,905. 

Table  showing,  by  Years,  from  October  1,  1865,  to  November  1,  1887,  the 
Total  Circulation  of  Banks  Failed,  the  Amount  Redeemed,  and  the 
Balance  Outstanding  at  close  of  each  Year.  (Compiled  from  Reports 
of  Comptroller  of  the  Currency.) 


Year  ending— 

Total  circu- 
lation out- 
standing at 
end  of  pre- 
vious year. 

Total  circu- 
lation of 
banks  failed 
during 
the  year. 

Aggregate 
of  two  pre- 
vious col- 
umns. 

Amount  of 
circulation 
of  failed 
banks  re- 
deemed dur- 
ing year. 

Balance  of 
circulation 
of  failed 
banks  out- 
standing at 
close  of  year. 

October  1,  1865  

October  1,  1866 

October!,  1867  

October  1,  1868  

October  1,  1869 

October!,  1870  

October  1,  1871 

November  1, 1872 

November  1, 1873 

November  1,  1874 

November  1, 1875 

November  1, 1876 

November  1, 1877 

November  1, 1878 

November  1, 1879 

November  1,  18S0 

November  1, 1881 

November  1, 1882 

November  1, 1883 

November  1,  1884  

November  1, 1885 

November  1,  1886 

November  1, 1887 

Total 

$44,  000.  00 
303,  680.  00 
889,  292. 00 
562,  559.  00 
332,  738.  45 
318,  835.  85 
208,  551.  60 
501,  363.  00 
2, 302,  548. 00 
2,  037,  638.  00 
1,  396,  967.  50 
976,  296.  70 
1,  025,  625.  45 
1,  551, 454.  00 
1, 148,  679.  00 
1,  332,  276.  00 
949,  742.  00 
1,  401,  632.  00 
861, 128.  00 
1,  098,  288.  00 
1,133,414. 00 
1, 458,  020.  00 

$44,  000 
265,  000 
748,  900 
321,  800 
45,  000 
129,  700 
None. 
1, 388, 393 
2,  522, 100 
230,  000 
638,  676 
540,  609 
2,  349, 114 
1,  385,  068 
516,  825 
506, 143 
None. 
999,  500 
108,  200 
850, 120 
486,  550 
434,  840 
307, 738 

$44,  000.  00 
309,  000.  00 
1,052,  580.00 
1,  211,  092.  00 
607,  559.  00 
462,438.45 
318,835.85 

1,  596,  944.  60 
3,  023, 463.  00 

2,  532,  548.  00 

2,  676,  314.  00 

1,  937,  576.  50 

3,  325,410.70 

2,  410,  693.  45 
2,  068,  279.  00 
1,  654,  822.  00 
1,  332,  276.  00 
1,  949,  242.  00 
1,  509,  832. 00 
1,  711,  248.  00 
1,  584,  838.  00 
1,568,  254.00 
1,  765,  764.  00 

None. 

$5,  320.  00 
163,  288.  00 
6)8,533.  00 
274,  820.  55 
143,  602.  60 
110,  2S4.  25 

1,095,  581.60 
720,  915.  00 
494,910.00 

1,  279,  346.  50 
961,279.  SO 

2,  299,  785.  25 
853,  239.  45 
919,  660.  00 
322,  546.  00 
382,  534.  00 
547,  610.  00 
618,  704.  00 
612,  960.  00 
451,424.  00 
110,  228.  00 
339,  799.  00 

$44,  000.  00 
303,  680.  00 
889,  292.  00 
562,  559. 00 
332,  738.  45 
318,  835.85 
208,  551.  60 
501,  363.  00 
2,  302,  548.  00 
2,  037,  638.  00 
1,  306,  907.  50 
976,  296.  70 
1,  025,  625.  45 
1,  551,  454.  00 
1,  148,  679.00 
1,  332,  276.  00 
949,  742.  00 
1,401,632.  00 
801, 128.  00 
1,  098,  288.  00 
1, 133,414.  00 
1, 458,  026.  00 
1, 425,  905. 00 

14,  818, 276 

13,  392, 311,  00 

Before  the  act  of  June  20,  1S74,  banks  reducing  their  circulation 
could  withdraw  their  bonds  from  the  Treasury  only  upon  surrendering 
there  for  cancellation  an  amount  of  their  circulating  notes  proportioned 


88  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


to  tlie  amount  of  bonds  to  be  withdrawn,  and  up  to  July  14, 1870,  banks 
for  one  year  after  going  into  voluntary  liquidation  had  to  resort  to  the 
same  means  in  order  to  withdraw  their  bonds,  but  after  the  expiration 
of  the  year  such  banks  might  deposit  lawful  money  for  the  difference 
between  the  whole  amount  of  circulation  issued  to  them  and  the  amount 
surrendered,  and  thereupon  get  back  the  rest  of  their  bonds.  The  amount 
of  such  deposits  and  the  time  at  which  they  should  be  made  were  left 
to  the  voluntary  choice  of  the  bank.  The  act  of  July  14, 1870,  made  the 
deposit  of  lawful  money  obligatory  upon  liquidating  banks,  and  the  act 
of  June  20,  1874,  fixed  six  mouths  after  notice  of  liquidation  as  the 
limit  of  time  allowed  for  making  such  deposits. 

The  act  of  June  20,  1874,  provided  also  that  any  national  banking  as- 
sociation might  withdraw  its  circulating  notes  upon  the  deposit  of  lawful 
money  with  the  Treasurer  of  the  United  States  in  sums  of  not  less  than 
$9,000.  Under  this  act,  and  on  account  of  liquidating  and  insolvent 
banks,  and  under  section  0 of  the  act  of  July  12,  18S2,  which  provides 
for  a deposit  of  lawful  money  to  retire  the  old  circulation  of  national 
banks  whose  corporate  existence  has  been  extended,  $371,882,780  of 
lawful  money  has  been  deposited  with  the  Treasurer.  This  includes 
$2,663,720  for  redemption  of  the  notes  of  national  gold  banks  and 
$75,806,357  for  the  redemption  of  national-bank  notes  under  section  6 
of  the  act  of  July  12,  1882. 

During  the  year  ending  October  31, 1887,  lawful  money  to  the  amount 
of  $61,387,320  was  deposited  with  the  Treasurer  to  retire  circulation, 
of  which  $1,169,472  was  deposited  by  banks  in  liquidation,  $36,664,668 
by  banks  reducing  circulation  under  the  act  of  June  20,  1874,  and 
$23,553,180  by  banks  retiring  old  circulation  under  the  act  of  July  12, 
1882.  The  amount  previously  deposited  under  the  acts  of  June  20, 
1874,  and  July  12,  1882,  was  $260,403,378;  by  banks  in  liquidation, 
$64,276,892;  making  a total  of  $386,127,590.  Deducting  from  the  total 
the  amount  of  circulating  notes  redeemed  and  destroyed  without  re- 
issue, which  was  $283,301,453,  there  remained  in  the  hands  of  the  Treas- 
urer on  October  31, 1887,  $102,826,137  of  lawful  money  for  the  redemp- 
tion and  retirement  of  national  bank  circulation,  including  $239,929  for 
the  redemption  of  the  circulating  notes  of  national  gold  bauks. 

Prior  to  June  20,  1874,  there  were  redeemed  and  destroyed  $10,431,- 
135,  and  since  that  date  $272,870,317  of  bank  notes  have  beeu  re- 
deemed, destroyed,  and  retired.  This  latter  amount  includes  $2,423,- 
791  of  the  notes  of  national  gold  banks,  and  $30,728,515  of  the  notes 
of  national  banks  whose  corporate  existence  has  been  extended  under 
the  act  of  July  12,  1882. 

There  are  at  present  no  national  gold  banks  in  existence.  Of  those 
which  had  been  organized,  three  went  into  voluntary  liquidation  and 
the  others  became  currency  banks,  under  the  provisions  of  the  act  ap- 
proved February  14,  1880. 

Under  all  the  laws  now  in  operation  the  Treasurer  has  received  for 
redemption  up  to  November  1,  1887,  national-bank  notes  aggregating 
in  amount  $1,795,093,803. 

Duringthe  past  year  the  receipts  atthe  Treasury  amounted  to  $83, 243,- 
017,  of  which  amount  $30,052,077,  or  36  per  cent.,  was  received  from  the 
bauks  in  the  city  of  New  York,  and  $11,006,900,  or  13  per  cent.,  from 
banks  in  the  city  of  Boston.  The  amount  received  from  Philadelphia 
was  $6,896,189  ; from  Chicago,  $5,220,200  ; from  Cincinnati,  $2,650,868; 
from  Saint  Louis,  $3,219,686 ; from  Baltimore,  $2,708,500 ; from  New 
Orleans,  $1,350,647 ; from  Providence,  $948,631,  and  from  Pittsburgh, 
$600,889 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  89 


The  following  table  exhibits  the  amount  of  national -bank  notes  i*e- 
ceived  monthly  for  redemption  by  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency 
(luring  the  year  ending  October  31,  1887,  and  the  amount  received 
during  the  same  period  at  the  redemption  agency  of  the  Treasury,  to- 
gether with  the  total  amount  received  since  the  passage  of  the  act  of 
June  20,  1874: 


Received  by  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency — 


From  na- 
tional banks 

From  the  redemption  agency — 

Received 
at  United 

Months. 

in  connection 
with  reduc- 
tion of  circu- 
lation and 
replacement 
with  new 
notes. 

For  re- 
placement 
with 

new  notes. 

For  reduc- 
tion of 
circulation 
under 
act  June  20, 
1874. 

Insolvent 

and 

liquidating 

national 

banks. 

Total. 

States 

Treasury 

redemption 

agency. 

1886. 

November 

$72,  840 

$2,  200,310 

$1, 150,  583 

$1, 827,  553 

$5,  251,280 

$3,  954,  011 

December 

6,  515 

2,  304, 475 

1,  646,  230 

1,  566,  826 

5,  524,  040 

7,  940,  494 

1887. 

January 

13,  040 

3,  231,160 

2,370,512 

1,  851, 451 

7,  467,  063 

11,513,  904 

February 

80 

2, 845,  340 

2,  390,  118 

1, 775, 167 

7,  010,  705 

7,  769,  081 

March 

40,  700 

2,  096,  630 

1,754,  554 

1,  549,  566 

5,441,450 

5,  943,  971 

April 

40 

1,901,125 

1,682,  552 

1,510,  087 

5,  093,  804 

6,  908,  830 

May 

10,  690 

2,  263,  050 

2, 133,  914 

1,  743,  237 

6, 150,  891 

7,  806,911 

June 

103,  970 

2,  440,  760 

2,  434,  653 

1,  856,  924 

(i,  836,  307 

6,  878,  141 

July 

26,210 

1,512,110 

1,  086,  679 

1,  253,  260 

4,  478,  259 

5,  903,  291 

August 

090 

1,541,705 

1,827,235 

1,  289,  879 

4,  659,  569 

5,  921,000 

September 

3,  905 

1,562, 075 

1,  690,  764 

1,  307,  548 

4,  564,  292 

5, 101,  627 

October 

40 

1,  536,  715 

1,  094,  064 

835, 021 

3, 465,  840 

5,  541,  736 

Total 

279,  620 

25, 435, 515 

21,  861,  858 

18, 360,  519 

65,  943,  512 

83,  243,  017 

Received  from  June  20, 
1874,  to  October  31, 

1886 

16,  065,  805 

740, 273, 100 

171,  865, 151 

58, 222, 236 

986, 426,  292 

1,  711,  850,  786 

Grand  total 

16,  345, 425 

765, 70S,  615 

193,  727, 009 

76, 588, 755 

1,  052,  369, 804 

1, 795,  093, 803 

Notes  of  gold  banks  are  not  included  in  the  above  table. 


The  following  table,  compiled  from  the  books  of  the  Comptroller  of 
the  Currency,  exhibits  the  amount  of  national-bank  notes  received  at 
this  office  and  destroyed  yearly  since  the  establishment  of  the  system: 


Prior  to  November  1, 1865  

During  year  ended  October  31 — 

1866'. 

$175, 490 

1,  050, 382 
3, 401, 423 
4,  602, 825 
' 8;  003,  729 

14,  305,  689 
24,  344,  047 
30,  2H.720 

During  year  ended  October  31 — 

1879' 

1880 

$41, 101, 820 
35,  539,  660 
54,  911, 130 
74,917,611 

1867 ; 

1881 

1868 

1882 

J869 

1883 

82;  913;  766 

1870 

1884 

93;  178,418 
91,048,  723 
59,  989,  810 
47,  720,  0r3 

87, 144,  882 

1871 

1885 

1872 

1886 

1873 

36j  433;  171 
49,  939,  741 
137,  697,  696 

1887 

1874  

1875  

Additional  amount  of  insolvent  and 

1876 

98|  672;  716 
76, 918, 963 
57, 381,  249 

1877 

Total 

1,212,240,754 

1878 

Notes  of  gold  banks  are  not  included  in  the  above  table. 


There  was  in  the  vault  of  the  redemption  division  of  this  office,  await- 


ing destruction,  at  the  close  of  business  October  31,  1886 8*287, 240 

Received  during  the  year  ended  October  31,  1887  65, 997, 812 

Total 66,285,052 

Withdrawn  and  destroyed  during  the  year 66, 148, 742 

Balance  in  vault  October  31,  1887 .i 136,310 


90  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


There  was  received  from  the  United  States  Treasurer  $G5,718,192, 
contained  in  89,288  packages,  and  from  banks  direct,  $279,620,  contained 
in  64  packages.  The  work  in  this  division,  in  handling  this  vast  amount 
of  mutilated  notes,  requires  great  accuracy,  skill,  and  precision. 

SUPERVISION. 

The  law  imposes  upon  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  the  duty  of 
exercising  a supervision  over  the  national  banks,  and  to  that  end  re- 
quires him  to  exact  reports  from  them  as  to  their  condition  on  at  least 
five  days  in  each  year,  and  reports  of  the  dividends  and  earnings  of 
each  bank  as  often  as  dividends  are  declared. 

The  act  of  3864  required  reports  of  earnings  to  be  made  every  six 
months,  whether  dividends  were  declared  or  not,  and  although  this 
provision  was  omitted  from  the  Revised  Statutes,  these  reports  have 
been  continuously  required  by  the  Comptroller  under  the  general  au- 
thority to  call  for  reports  at  his  discretion. 

The  Comptroller  is  also  authorized  to  cause  examination  of  banks  to 
be  made  from  time  to  time  by  persons  selected  for  that  purpose  by  him 
and  approved  by  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury. 

The  acts  of  1863  and  of  1864  seemed  to  contemplate  only  occasional 
examinations,  and  these  by  persons  employed  specially  for  the  occasion. 
The  compensation  for  each  examination  was  $5  a day  and  mileage. 

Afterwards  experience  appears  to  have  led  to  the  employment  of 
regular  examiners,  and  to  their  assignment  to  special  districts  ; then 
followed  periodical  examinations,  which  in  time  arranged  themselves  at 
intervals  of  about  twelve  months. 

The  Revised  Statutes  adopted  in  1874  changed  the  compensation  of 
examiners  from  a per  diem  allowance  and  mileage  to  fees,  graded  in 
amount  according  to  the  capital  of  the  bank  examined,  but  this  scale  of 
fees  was  not  made  applicable  to  the  examination  of  banks  in  reserve 
cities,  in  certain  States  named  in  the  Statutes,  and  in  the  then  Terri- 
tories. In  these  excepted  cases  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury  was  em- 
powered, upon  the  recommendation  of  the  Comptroller,  to  fix  the  com- 
pensation of  examiners. 

The  act  of  February  19, 1875,  readjusted  the  scale  of  fees. 

From  the  beginning  of  the  system,  however,  until  now  all  examina- 
tions have  been  at  the  expense  of  the  examined  bank,  which  appears  to 
be  a sacrifice  of  principle  to  governmental  economy. 

It  would  appear  that  the  supervision  of  the  national  banks  by  the 
Comptroller  of  the  Currency  was  intended  originally  only  to  protect  the 
revenue  from  being  defrauded  and  the  public  from  suffering  loss  through 
improper  issues  of  circulating  notes,  but  in  process  of  time  the  super- 
vision came  to  be  extended  so  as  to  serve  as  a protection  to  depositors 
against  the  maladministration  of  directors;  and  quite  recently  it  has 
been  assumed  that  examiners  are  expected  to  discover  the  defalcations 
of  cashiers  and  tellers,  fraudulent  entries  in  the  books  of  banks,  and 
false  statements  of  assets  and  liabilities  in  cases  where  the  president 
and  directors,  or  some  of  them,  have  failed  to  make  such  discoveries. 

However  desirable  it  may  be  that  examiners  should  bo  encouraged 
to  fulfill  this  extreme  expectation,  yet  no  one  of  practical  experience 
would  rely  upon  an  examiner  who  comes  only  once  a year  and  who  can 
afford  to  stay  but  a single  day,  to  discover  thefts  or  false  entries  that 
have  been  successfully  concealed  from  directors  who  are  always  present 
and  whose  own  money  is  being  stolen. 


REPORT  OP  THE  COMPTROLLER  OE  THE  CURRENCY.  91 


All  efforts  must  be  futile  that  are  directed  to  supplying  by  means  of 
official  examination  an  effective  substitute  for  the  vigilance  and  per- 
sonal accountability  of  directors.  Legislative  or  administrative  force 
applied  to  such  efforts  will  be  misapplied  and  wasted. 

The  only  reasonable  theory  of  accountability  and  supervision  is  this: 
The  officers  of  the  bank  should  be  accountable  to  the  directors  for  the 
honesty  and  efficiency  of  its  interior  administration;  the  president  and 
directors  should  be  responsible  to  the  public  for  such  an  organization 
as  tends  to  prevent  fraud  and  to  detect  irregularities.  To  this  end  they 
should  especially  be  required  to  satisfy  themselves  personally  that  all 
the  officers  are  of  good  character  and  reputable  conduct ; that  they  re- 
ceive sufficient  compensation  to  lift  them  above  undue  temptation  ; that 
the  books  of  the  bank  are  accurately  kept  and  always  up  to  date;  that 
every  statement  and  report  emanating  from  the  bank  conforms  to  the 
books  and  the  facts,  and  that  no  laxity  of  internal  administration  in- 
duces to  fraud  by  displaying  opportunities  for  its  perpetration  and  con- 
cealment. 

Only  banks  thus  organized  and  administered  are  in  condition  to  un- 
dergo official  examination,  which  strictly  should  not  be  extended  beyond 
the  ascertainment,  first,  that  the  bank  really  is  thus  organized  and  ad- 
ministered ; second,  that  no  law  has  been  violated  in  respect  to  loans, 
reserve,  investments,  bad  debts,  or  dividends;  and, third,  that  the  as- 
sets are  really  worth  the  amounts  representing  them  on  the  books  of 
the  bank. 

Finally  it  should  be  the  aim  and  duty  of  the  Comptroller  of  the  Cur- 
rency to  bring  every  national  bank  into  the  condition  of  organization 
and  administration  described,  and  he  should  labor  to  keep  every  bank 
in  such  condition  by  a scrutiny  of  its  reports,  by  correspondence,  and 
by  means  of  examinations. 

It  is  probable  that  the  great  majority  of  banks  are  properly  organized 
and  administered,  but  it  is  unfortunately  certain  that  quite  too  many 
are  not  so,  and  among  these  arise  from  time  to  time  the  scandals  that 
divert  public  attention  from  the  general  honesty  and  excellence  of 
national-bank  administration  to  sporadic  cases  of  fraud  or  imbecility. 

While  the  present  system  of  examinations  and  reports  has  no  doubt 
contributed  materially  to  the  general  improvement  of  the  banks,  there 
are  two  things  which  seem  to  me  essential  to  its  completeness : first, 
a stern  enforcement  through  the  courts  of  the  responsibilities  of  officers 
and  directors,  both  criminal  and  pecuniary  ; aud  secondly,  the  assump- 
tion by  the  Government  of  the  expense  attending  examinations. 

Section  5209  of  the  Revised  Statutes  of  the  United  States  seems  broad 
enough  to  cover  most  cases  of  misappropriation  by  directors  and  offi- 
cers, and  section  5239  subjects  directors  to  pecuniary  responsibility  for 
all  violations  of  law  causing  damages  to  depositors,  stockholders  or 
others. 

When  the  capital  of  a bank  is  found  to  have  been  impaired  by  losses 
or  otherwise,  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  is  compelled  to  decide 
among  the  following: 

1.  He  may  permit  a reduction  of  capital. 

2.  He  may  approve  of  voluntary  liquidation. 

3.  He  may  require  and  empower  the  directors  to  assess  the  share- 
holders. 

4.  H e may  proceed  against  the  corporation  under  section  5239  and  sub- 
ject the  directors  to  damages  for  any  losses  to  stockholders  or  to  others 
by  violations  of  law  knowingly  committed  or  permitted  by  them. 


92  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


Manifestly  the  Comptroller  can  choose  the  latter  course  only  when 
the  losses  can  be  shown  to  be  fairly  due  to  violations  of  law  known  to 
the  directors  as  a body,  and  it  is  difficult  to  prove  such  knowledge,  be- 
cause the  necessary  evidence  is  generally  controlled  by  the  directors 
themselves.  On  the  other  hand,  it  is  obviously  unjust  that  stockhold- 
ers should  lose  their  investments,  or  be  subjected  to  assessment,  when 
the  losses  are  due  to  violation  of  law  committed  within  range  of  every 
director’s  scrutiny  and  often  with  the  knowledge  and  for  the  benefit  of 
one  or  more  members  of  the  board,  but  of  which  personal  knowledge 
can  not  be  specifically  established  in  a sufficient  number  of  cases. 

It  would  appear  from  this  point  of  view  to  be  very  important  that  the 
law  should  be  so  framed  as  to  establish  against  all  directors  an  ante- 
cedent presumption  that  they  know  and  consent  to  whatever  is  done  in 
the  bank  habitually,  and  to  whatever  else  goes  on  there  that  au  ordina- 
rily intelligent  business  man  would  discover  by  the  use  of  reasonable 
diligence. 

If  this  were  done,  stockholders  of  national  banks  would  come  in  for 
their  due  share  of  protection,  and  directors  would  attend  to  their  duties 
more  faithfully  than  many  of  them  now  do,  while  both  the  examinations, 
and  the  reports  made  to  the  Comptroller  directly  by  the  banks  would 
be  more  trustworthy. 


EXAMINATIONS. 

It  is  of  the  highest  importance  to  the  banks  as  a body,  as  well  as  to 
the  public,  that  examiners  should  be  expert,  vigilant,  and  trustworthy, 
and  that  the  examinations  should  be  frequent  and  unexpected. 

While  the  examiners  now  employed  are  generally  competent,  and 
many  of  them  are  excellent,  yet  in  some  cases  the  territory  to  be  cov- 
ered is  too  large  to  permit  of  anything  like  sustained  observation  by 
t he  examiners,  and  the  pay  is  too  small  to  secure  the  best  men  for  the 
work.  Examiners  must  be  considered  as  of  two  classes,  those  whose 
supervision  is  confined  to  comparatively  a few  banks  in  proximity  to 
each  other,  and  those  who  have  to  travel  over  a great  area,  visiting  a 
number  of  solitary  banks,  each  of  limited  resources. 

In  most  of  the  large  cities  the  banks  are  numerous  enough  to  permit 
of  an  examiner  being  employed  for  each  city  exclusively,  and  the  com- 
pensation is  sufficient  to  secure  thoroughly  competent  men. 

Again,  in  the  South  and  West  the  banks  are  so  sparsely  scattered  over 
great  areas  that  it  takes  a great  deal  of  time  and  costs  a great  deal  in 
traveling  expenses  to  make  the  rounds  of  a district,  while  the  capital 
of  each  bank  is  so  small  that  a great  many  must  be  assigned  to  oue 
man,  in  order  that  the  aggregate  fees  may  amount  to  enough  to  com- 
pensate him.  For  example,  one  examiner  has  to  travel  all  over  South 
Carolina,  Georgia,  Florida,  Alabama,  Mississippi,  Louisiana,  and  Arkan- 
sas to  examine  ninety  banks. 

If  all  the  State  banks  in  the  West  and  South  were  in  the  national  sys- 
tem, the  examination  districts  in  those  sections  could  be  subdivided  to 
the  great  improvement  of  the  supervision  in  thoroughness  and  effect 
i von  ess. 

As  has  already  been  said,  it  would  bo  a great  improvement  if  the  ex 
aminers  could  be  paid  by  the  Government,  and  I feel  constrained  t‘» 
repeat  the  recommendation  that  provision  be  made  for  inspectors  or 
supervising  examiners.  I also  respectfully  recommend  that  provision 
be  made  for  periodical  conferences  of  examiners. 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  93 


REPORTS. 

TLie  reports  made  by  banks  upon  the  requisition  of  the  Comptroller 
are  of  two  elasses,  those  intended  to  inform  the  public  as  to  each  bank’s 
condition  and  those  intended  for  the  information  of  the  Comptroller 
only. 

The  reports  intended  for  the  public  are  required  to  be  published,  and 
it  is  the  duty  of  the  Comptroller  to  see  that  this  requirement  is  com- 
plied with.  To  this  end  a copy  of  each  publication  has  to  be  filed  in 
the  Bureau,  together  with  the  affidavit  of  the  publisher,  verifying  the 
bauk’s  compliance  with  the  law  as  to  the  number  of  insertions. 

During  the  past  year  14,802  reports  of  condition,  about  6,000  reports 
of  dividends  and  earnings,  and  2,833  reports  from  examiners  have  been 
received  at  the  office  of  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  and  fully 
13,000  letters  and  circulars  have  been  sent  out  in  connection  with  them. 
The  reports  received  are  all  carefully  examined,  compared  with  one  an- 
other, and  abstracts  are  made  from  them. 

From  these  various  reports,  after  examination  and  verification,  the 
subjoined  tables  have  been  compiled,  and  other  tables  compiled  from 
the  same  sources  will  be  found  in  the  Appendix,  showing  the  condition 
of  the  reserve  of  national  banks,  their  loans  and  discounts,  abstract  of 
reports  of  dividends  and  earnings,  ratios  to  capital  aud  to  capital  and 
surplus,  and  other  valuable  information  as  to  the  condition  of  the  na- 
tional banks  on  the  date  of  the  last  report. 

A large  table,  on  folded  sheet,  appended  hereto,  exhibits  for  October 
5, 1887,  in  aggregate,  every  detail  embraced  in  the  tabulated  reports  re- 
quired of  the  banks.  Similar  tables  are  made  up  for  the  information 
of  the  Comptroller  from  the  reports  gathered  from  all  banks  five  times 
each  year.  The  amounts  are  given  separately  for  each  State,  reserve 
city,  and  Territory. 

DIAGRAM. 

With  the  report  of  1886  a diagram  was  submitted  grouping  graphically 
the  main  features  of  the  national  banking  system,  and  showing  by  con- 
tinuous lines  the  variations  occurring  between  January  1,  i860,  and 
October  7, 1886.  It  has  not  been  considered  necessary  to  reproduce  this 
diagram,  because  any  one  interested  in  the  subject  can  extend  the  lines 
by  means  of  the  figures  contained  in  the  summary  of  the  condition  of 
the  banks,  given  on  page  2 of  this  report. 

The  following  table  groups  in  a compendious  form  the  most  important 
facts  shown  in  the  diagram,  extended  to  October  o,  1S87.  The  exact 
figures  in  each  case  are  given  in  the  table;  in  the  diagram  they  had  to 
be  abridged  into  round  millions. 


January  1, 

October  5, 

Highest  point  touched. 

Lowest  point  touched. 

1806. 

1887. 

Amount. 

Bate. 

Amount. 

Date. 

Capital 

$403, 357,  346 

$578,402,705 

$578,462,765 

Oct.  5, 1887 

$403,  357, 340 

Jan. 

1,1806 

Capital,  surplus,  and  uu- 

divided  profits 

475,  330,  204 

823,827,373 

823,827,373 

Oct.  5, 1887 

475,  330,  204 

Jan. 

1,1806 

Circulation 

213,  239,  530 

107,283,343 

341,320,250 

Dec.  20,1873 

106,  025,  058 

Aug. 

1, 1887 

Total  investments  iu 

United  States  bonds  . . 

440,  380,  350 

223.754,450 

712,437.900 

Apr.  4,1879 

223,  242,  050 

Aug. 

1, 1887 

Deposits 

520,  212, 174 

1,249.477,120 

1.285,070.978 

Aug.  1,1887 

501,  407,  586 
500,  650, 109 

Oct. 

8,1870 

Loans  anil  discounts 

500, 050, 109 

1,580,045,047 

1,580,045,6)7 

Oct.  5, 1887 

Jan. 

1,  1806 

Cash: 

National-bank  notes. 

20.  400,  442 

21.937,884 

28,809,099 

Dec.  31, 1883 

11,  841, 104 

Oct. 

7, 1807 

Legal-tender  notes . . 

187,  840,  548 

73,751,255 

205,793,579 

Oct.  1, 1806 

52, 156, 439 

Mar. 

11, 1881 

Specie 

10,  909,  303 

105,085,454 

177,012,492 

July  1,1885 

8,  050, 330 

Oct. 

1, 1875 

« 


94  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


An  examination  of  this  table  shows  that  the  aggregate  capital,  sur- 
plus, undivided  profits,  circulation,  and  deposits  have  increased  from 
$1,208,781,908  in  January,  1800,  to  $2,240,587,843  in  October,  1887, 
which  is  less  than  double,  while  the  loans  and  discounts  have  gone  up 
from  $500,050,109  to  $1,580,045,647,  which  is  more  than  treble,  showing 
how  much  more  widely  the  banks  are  now  identified  with  the  general 
business  of  the  country  than  they  were  twenty-two  years  ago. 

The  investments  in  bonds  have  taken  an  opposite  course.  Amount- 
ing to  $440,380,350  in  1806,  increasing  to  $712,437,900  in  April,  1879, 
they  had  subsided  by  October  5 last  to  $223,754,450,  almost  exactly 
half  what  they  were  in  1800,  and  considerably  less  than  a third  of  what 
they  momentarily  amounted  to  in  1879. 

The  specie,  which  at  the  beginning  of  the  period  was  but  $10,909,363, 
had  got  down  in  October,  1875,  to  $8,050,330,  is  now  $105,085,454,  and 
in  July,  1885,  was  $177,012,492.  In  October,  1SS6,  the  specie  amounted 
to  $150,387,090. 

It  is  interesting  to  see  how  these  changes  appear  when  reduced  to 
percentages. 

The  capital,  surplus,  undivided  profits,  circulation,  and  deposits  con- 
stitute together  the  fund  upon  which  a bank  does  its  business. 

Loans  and  discounts,  United  States  bonds,  specie,  etc.,  are  different 
forms  in  which  this  fund  is  invested.  Taking  the  fund  at  $1,208,731,908 
in  1800,  and  at  $2,240,587,843  in  1887,  these  investments  represent  the 
following  proportions  of  those  amounts,  viz: 


Loans  and.  discounts 
United  States  bonds 
Spocio 

Total 


1866. 

18S7. 

Per  ct. 

Per  ct. 

41  32 

70. 52 

36. 36 

0.  OS 

1.  57 

7. 37 

70.25 

87.  87 

Another  striking  fact  is  that  in  I860  the  circulation  was  $213,239,- 
530,  and  in  1887  it  is  only  $107,283,343.  At  the  former  period,  there- 
fore, the  circulation  was  nearly  45  per  cent,  of  the  capital,  surplus,  and 
undivided  profits,  while  now  it  is  only  about  20  per  cent. 

LOANS. 

The  following  table  gives  a classification  of  the  loans  of  the  national 
banks  in  each  of  the  cities  of  New  York,  Chicago,  and  Saint  Louis, 
and  in  the  three  cities  of  Boston,  Philadelphia,  and  Baltimore,  in  the 
other  reserve  cities,  and  in  the  rest  of  the  country,  at  nearly  the  same 
dates  in  each  of  the  last  three  years  : 

OCTOBER  1,  1885. 


Classification. 

No.  of 
banks. 

On  United 
States 
bonds  on 
demand. 

On  other 
stocks,  bonds, 
etc.,  on  de- 
mand. 

• 

On  single- 
name  paper 
without  other 
security. 

All  other 
loans. 

Total. 

Now  York 

44 

$3, 286, 124 
33, 400 
388,019 
1(10, 195 

$80,  687, 265 
10,  967, 875 
1,  197,  000 
33, 157,  319 

$25,331,820 

$127,  518,  389 
24,761,567 

$236.  823,  598 
45,  989, 425 
9,  182,417 
218. 424,  271 

Chicago 

12 

10,' 226,’ 583 
123, 550 

0 

105 

?!  473,  788 

34,  806,  254 

150,  270,  503 

Other  cities 

HO 

ifi.’jj  705 

III'  256,'  157 

X,  130,’  100 

74.  713,  604 

96,  263,  596 

Country 

2,467 

504,  134 

3tj  03(lj  931 

92j  873i  780 

567,057,  152 

694,  471,  997 

Total 

2,  714 

4,  5C5,  007 

173,  302,  607 

171,492,087 

051, 795,  003 

1,801,155, 304 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


95 


OCTOBER  7,  1883. 


Classification. 

No.  of 
banks. 

On  United 
States 
bonds  on 
demand. 

On  other 
stocks,  bonds, 
etc.,  on  de- 
mand. 

On  single- 
uiuuo  paper 
without,  other 
security. 

All  other 
loans. 

Total. 

New  York 

Chicago 

Saint  Louis 

Throe  cities 

Other  cities 

Country 

Total 

45 

15 

5 

111 

80 

2,590 

$2,002,551 
85, 900 

202, 355 
400, 198 
503.  717 

$91,  G30, 791 
10,  003,  OoO 
1,028,430 
35,  741,045 
10,  330,  793 
41,  008,  812 

$24,  040,  007 
12,  593,  921 
355,  373 
37,315,993 
12,  539,  705 
110, 677,  534 

$135, 447, 027 
32,  058,515 
8,  291,  908 
156,261,282 
80,  900,  904 
020,  849,  753 

$253,  732,  370 
55, 401,342 
9,  075,  771 
229, 581,  275 
116,  177,000 
779,  099,  810 

2,852 

3,  314,  721 

196,  415, 477 

198, 128,  533 

1,  045, 809, 509 

1, 443,  608,  240 

OCTOBER  5,  1887. 


New  York 

47 

$1,  445,  900 

$95,  075,  844 

$17,  585, 490 

$143,900,941 

$258,  014,  181 

Chicago  

18 

500 

10,  821,  735 

15,  498,  980 

34,  754,  972 

01,070,  193 

5 

1,  182  214 

279,  003 

8,  920,  930 

10,  382,  753 

Three  cities 

114 

50, 225 

35, 081,531 

30,  078'  453 

16>;  340i  995 

2331  5571  204 

Other  cities 

109 

122,910 

19,551,230 

18,  598,  209 

1 15, 167,  352 

153,439,  701 

Country 

2,  750 

1,413,918 

44,  335,  893 

124,  035,  463 

093,  790,  281 

863,  575,  555 

Total 

3,  049 

3,  033, 453 

200,  048, 447 

212,  070, 270 

1,158,887,477 

1, 580, 045,  G47 

Iu  the  table  below  is  given  a full  classification  of  the  loans  in  INew 
York  City  alone  for  the  last  five  years : 


Loans  and  discounts. 

October  2, 
1883. 

September 
30, 1884. 

October  1, 
1885. 

October  7, 
1880. 

October  5, 
1887. 

48  hanks. 

44  hanks. 

44  hanks. 

45  hanks. 

47  banks. 

On  indorsed  paper 

$121, 044,  201 
19, 147, 051 
2, 093, 527 
94,  321,  005 
184,  683 
7,  717, 265 

$110, 010, 002 
82,  559,  443 

2,  933,  785 
09,  805,  215 

163,  397 

3,  881,  375 

$114,  013,  775 
25, 331,820 
3,  280, 124 
80,  687,  205 
215,  385 
13,  289,  229 

$121, 381, 380 
24, 040,  0i>8 
2, 002,  550 
91,  636,  791 
211,  432 
13, 854,  215 

$115, 316, 625 
17, 585, 490 
1, 445,  GOO 
95,  075,  844 
146,  885 
28,  443, 431 

On  U.  S.  bonds  on  demand 

On  othorstooks,  etc.,  on  demand 
On  real-estate  security 

Total 

245, 108, 332 

205, 353,  277 

236, 823, 598 

253,  732,  376 

258, 014, 181 

96  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 

The  following-  table  exhibits,  in  the  order  of  capital,  the  twenty-five 
States  (exclusive  of  reserve  cities)  having-  the  largest  amount  of  na- 
tional-bank capital,  together  with  the  amount  of  circulation,  loans  and 
discounts,  and  individual  deposits  of  the  banks  in  each  on  October  5, 
1887: 


States,  etc. 

No.  of 
banks. 

Capital. 

Circula- 

tion. 

Loans  and  dis- 
counts. 

Individual 

deposits. 

Massachusetts 

198 

$44,  790,  500 

$21,  459,  692 

$91,561,545. 60 

$53,  872,  217. 39 

New  Vork 

269 

34,  724,  260 

17, 406, 488 

98,  792, 326.  88 

87, 269, 212.  02 

Pennsylvania 

287 

33,  551, 140 

13,  379,  865 

80,  206,  911.  ('8 

72, 564,  898.  01 

Connecticut 

83 

24, 505, 410 

8,  698,  693 

43,  001, 299.  86 

24*  478,  005.  09 

Ohio 

192 

22,  796,  020 

9, 008,  926 

50,  833,  330.  24 

41,  268,  742.  33 

Rhode  Island 

61 

20,  340,  050 

4,  042,  913 

34, 480, 234.  78 

13,  918,  046.  52 

Illinois 

160 

14,  341,  500 

4,  219, 305 

35,  6G5, 100.  86 

35, 161, 306. 04 

Minnesota 

58 

13,  740,  000 

1,  675, 725 

37,  857, 045. 49 

27, 037,  970. 02 

New  Jersey 

81 

13,  024, 220 

0, 060,  523 

40,  429,  717. 10 

38,  644,  239. 13 

Indiana 

93 

11,  894,  500 

4,  217, 870 

27,  785,  325.  99 

25,  254, 102. 80 

Michigan 

100 

10, 674,  600 

2,673,585 

29, 418,  596. 69 

23,  315, 420. 44 

Kansas 

139 

10,  530,  800 

2, 295,  210 

21,  001,450.  42 

17,  741, 267.  53 

Maine 

72 

10,  440,  700 

4, 875,  561 

19, 125,  655.  89 

10, 116, 282.  26 

Iowa 

128 

10, 150,  000 

2,  713,  623 

23, 728,  940.  64 

19,  284,  697.  83 

91 

9, 919,  750 

2, 107,  535 

20,  157,  203.  67 

13, 710, 426. 47 

Kentucky 

5!) 

9,  758,  900 

3,  055,  890 

17, 464, 746. 62 

10,  476,  083. 07 

Vermont 

49 

7,  566,  000 

3,  478, 100 

12,  832,  309.  34 

6, 627,  089.  06 

Tennessee 

40 

7,  460,  000 

1,  326,  895 

18,  918,  301.  93 

11, 759,  221. 25 

New  Hampshire 

4!) 

6, 205, 000 

3,  588,  015 ' 

9,  651,  600.  49 

6. 123, 423.  51 

Nebraska 

95 

6,  006, 100 

1,  345,  220 

13,  619,  256.  37 

9,  964, 472. 02 

Wisconsin 

53 

4,  442,  00!) 

1,  225,  623 

13,  340,  531.  69 

12,  970,  629.  95 

California 

30 

4,  170,  000 

939,  900 

14,  295, 106.  47 

19,545,186.  09 

Virginia 

25 

3,  796,  300 

1,  204,  380 

10,  786,  627.  63 

9,  786,  470.  26 

Dakota 

62 

3,  720,  000 

861,  925 

0,  094,  084.  52 

5, 8 48,  810.  67 

Alabama 

20 

3, 485,100 

782, 330 

8, 366, 324. 95 

5, 925,317. 72 

RESERVE. 

The  act  of  February  25,  1863,  contained  the  following  provision: 

Sec.  41.  And  be  it  further  enacted,  That  every  such  association  shall  at  all  times 
have  on  hand,  in  lawful  money  of  the  United  States,  an  amount  equal  to  at  least 
twenty-five  per  centum  of  the  aggregate  amount  of  its  outstanding  notes  of  circula- 
tion and  its  deposits;  and  wheuever  the  amount  of  its  outstanding  notes  of  circula- 
tion and  its  deposits  shall  exceed  the  above-named  proportion  for  the  space  of  twelve 
days,  or  whenever  such  lawful  money  of  the  United  States  shall  at  any  time  fall 
below  the  amount  of  twenty-five  per  centum  of  its  circulation  and  deposits,  such 
association  shall  not  increase  its  liabilities  by  making  any  new  loan  sor  discounts 
otherwise  than  by  discounting  or  purchasing  bills  of  exchange,  payable  at  sight,  nor 
make  any  dividend  of  its  profits,  until  the  required  proportion  between  the  aggregate 
amount  of  its  outstanding  notes  of  circulation  and  its  deposits  and  lawful  money  of 
the  United  States  shall  be  restored:  Provided,  however,  That  clearing-house  certifi- 
cates, representing  specie  or  lawful  money  specially  deposited  for  the  purpose  of  any 
clearing-house  association,  shall  be  deemed  to  be  lawful  mouey  iu  the  possession  of 
any  association  belonging  to  such  clearing-house  holding  and  owning  such  certifi- 
cates, and  considered  to  be  a part  of  the  lawful  money  which  such  association  is  re- 
quired to  have,  under  the  foregoing  provisions  of  this  section : Provided,  further,  That 
any  balance  due  to  any  association  organized  under  this  act  in  other  places  from  any 
association  in  the  cities  of  Boston,  Providence,  New  York,  Philadelphia,  Baltimore,  Cin- 
cinnati, Chicago,  Saint  Louis,  or  New  Orleans,  in  good  credit,  subject  to  be  drawn  forat 
sight,  and  available  to  redeem  their  circulating  notes  and  deposits,  may  be  deemed  to 
bo  a part  of  the  lawful  money  which  such  association  iu  other  places  than  tho  cities  of 
Boston,  Providence,  New  York,  Philadelphia,  Baltimore,  Cincinnati,  Chicago,  Saint 
Louis,  and  New  Orleans  are  required  to  have  by  the  foregoing  provisions  of  this  sec- 
lion,  to  1 he  extent  of  three-fifths  of  the  said  amount  of  twenty-five  per  cent  urn  required. 
And  it  shall  be  competent  for  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  to  notify  any  such  asso- 
ciation whose  lawful  money  reserve,  as  aforesaid,  shall  fall  below  said  proportion  of 
twenty-live  per  centum,  to  make  good  such  reserve  ; and  if  such  association  shall  fail 
for  thirty  days  thereafter  so  to  make  good  its  reserve  of  lawful  money  of  the  United 
States,  the  Comptroller  may,  with  tho  concurrence  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury, 
appoint  a receiver  to  wind  up  t he  business  of  such  association,  as  provided  m this  act. 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  97 


The  corresponding  clauses  of  the  act  of  Jnue  3,  18G4,  are  as  follows: 

Sec.  31.  That  every  association  in  the  cities  hereinafter  named  shall,  at  all  times, 
have  on  hand,  in  lawful  money  of  the  United  States,  an  amount  equal  to  at  least 
twenty-five  per  centum  of  the  aggregate  amount  of  its  notes  in  circulation  and  its 
deposits;  and  every  other  association  shall,  at  all  times,  have  on  hand,  in  lawful 
money  of  t he  United  States,  an  amount  equal  to  at  least  fifteen  per  centum  of  the  ag- 
gregate amount  of  its  notes  in  circulation,  and  of  its  deposits.  And  whenever  the 
lawful  money  of  any  association  iu  any  of  tho  cities  hereinafter  named  shall  be  be- 
low the  amount  of  twenty-five  per  centum  of  its  circulation  and  deposits,  and  when- 
. ever  the  lawful  money  of  any  other  association  shall  be  below  fifteen  per  centum  of 
its  circulation  and  deposits,  such  association  shall  not  increase  its  liabilities  by  mak- 
ing any  now  loans  or  discounts  otherwise  than  by  discounting  or  purchasing  bills  of 
exchange  payable  at  sight,  nor  make  any  dividend  of  its  profits  until  the  required 
proportion  between  the  aggregate  amount  of  its  outstanding  notes  of  circulation  and 
deposits  and  its  lawful  mouey  of  the  United  States  shall  bo  restored  : Provided,  That 
three-fifths  of  said  fifteen  per  centum  may  consist  of  balances  due  to  an  association 
available  for  the  redemption  Of  its  circulating  notes  from  associations  approved  by 
the  comptroller  of  the  currency,  organized  under  this  act,  in  the  cities  of  Saint  Louis, 
Louisville, '‘Chicago,  Detroit,  Milwaukee,  New  Orleans,  Cincinnati,  Cleveland,  Pitts- 
burg, Baltimore,  Philadelphia,  Boston,  New  York,  Albany,  Leavenworth,  San  Fran- 
cisco, and  Washington  City : Provided,  also,  That  clearing-house  certificates,  repre- 
senting specie  or  lawful  money  specially  deposited  for  the  purpose  of  any  clearing- 
house association,  shall  be  deemed  to  be  lawful  money  in  tho  possession  of  any  asso- 
ciation belougmg  to  such  clearing-house  holding  and  owning  such  certificate,  and 
shall  be  considered  to  be  a part  of  the  lawful  money  which  such  association  is  re- 
quired to  have  under  the  foregoing  provisions  of  this  section  : Provided,  That  the  cities 
of  Charleston  and  Richmond  may  be  added  to  the  list  of  cities  in  the  national  associa- 
tions of  which  other  associations  may  keep  three-fifths  of  their  lawful  money,  when- 
ever, iu  the  opinion  of  the  comptroller  of  the  currency,  the  condition  of  the  southern 
states  will  warrant  it.  And  it  shall  be  competent  for  the  comptroller  of  the  currency 
to  notify  any  associations,  whose  lawful  money  reserve,  as  aforesaid,  shall  be  below 
tho  amount  to  be  kept  on  hand,  as  aforesaid,  to  make  good  such  reserve;  and  if  such 
association  shall  fail  for  thirty  days  thereafter  so  to  make  good  its  reserve  of  lawful 
money  of  the  United  States,  the  Comptroller  may,  with  the  concurrence  of  the  Sec- 
retary of  the  Treasury,  appoint  a receiver  to  wind  up  the  business  of  such  associa- 
tion, as  provided  in  this  act. 

Sec.  32.  That  each  association  organized  in  any  of  the  cities  named  in  tho  foregoing 
section  shall  select,  subject  to  the  approval  of  the  comptroller  of  the  currency,  an 
association  in  the  city  of  New  York  at  which  it  will  redeem  its  circulating  notes  at 
par.  And  each  of  such  associations  may  keep  one-half  of  its  lawful  money  reserve  in 
cash  deposits  in  the  city  of  New  York.  And  each  association  not  organized  within  the 
citiesnamed  in  the  preceding  section  shall  select,  subject  to  the  approval  of  the  comp- 
troller of  the  currency,  an  association  iu  either  of  the  cities  named  in  the  preceding 
section,  at  which  it  will  redeem  its  circulating  notes  at  par,  and  the  comptroller  shall 
give  public  notice  of  the  names  of  the  associations  so  selected  at  which  redemptions 
are  to  be  made  by  the  respective  associations,  and  of  any  change  that  may  be  made 
of  the  association  at  which  the  notes  of  any  association  are  redeemed.  If  any  asso- 
ciation shall  fail  either  to  make  the  selection  or  to  redeem  its  notes  as  aforesaid,  tho 
comptroller  of  the  currency  may,  upon  receiving  satisfactory  evidence  thereof,  ap- 
point a receiver  in  the  manner  provided  for  in  this  aetto  wind  up  its  affairs  : Provided, 
That  nothing  in  this  section  shall  relieve  any  association  from  its  liability  to  redeem 
its  circulating  notes  at  its  own  counter  at  par,  in  lawful  money  on  demand;  And pro- 
vided, further,  That  every  association  formed  or  existing  under  the  provisions  of  this 
act  shall  take  and  receive  at  par,  for  any  debt  or  liability  to  said  association,  any  and 
all  notes  or  bills  issued  by  any  association  existing  under  and  by  virtue  of  this  act. 

Sections  5191,  5192,  and  5195  of  the  Revised  Statutes  preserved  sub- 
stantially the  provisions  of  the  act  of  1S64. 

The  act  of  Jane  20,  1874,  evidently  drafted  before  the  adoption  of 
the  Revised  Statutes,  although  not  approved  until  afterward,  made  the 
following  amendment  of  the  act  of  June  3,  18G4,  which  it  enacts  shall 
be  hereafter  known  as  the  “National  Bank  Act”: 

Sec.  2.  That  section  thirty-one  of  the  “National  Bank  Act”  bo  so  amended  that 
tho  several  associations  therein  provided  for  shall  not  herafter  be  required  to  keep  on 
hand  any  amount  of  money  whatever  by  reason  of  the  amount  of  their  respective  cir- 
culations; but  the  moneys  required  by  said  section  to  be  kept  at  all  times  on  hand 
shall  be  determined  by  tho  amount  of  deposits  in  all  respects  as  provided  for  in  fh^ 
said  section. 


8770  cur  87 7 


98  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


Sec.  3.  That  every  association  organized,  or  to  be  organized,  under  the  provisions 
of  the  said  act,  and  of  the  several  acts  amendatory  thereof,  shall  at  all  times  keep 
and  have  on  deposit  in  the  Treasury  of  the  United  States,  in  lawful  money  of  the 
United  States,  a sum  equal  to  five  per  centum  of  its  circulation,  to  he  held  and  used 
for  the  redemption  of  such  circulation  ; which  sum  shall  be  counted  as  a part  of  its 
lawful  reserve,  as  provided  in  section  two  of  this  act ; and  when  the  circulating  notes 
of  any  such  associations,  assorted  or  unassorted,  shall  be  presented  for  redemption, 
in  sums  of  one  thousand  dollars  or  any  multiple  thereof,  to  the  Treasurer  of  the  United 
States,  the  same  shall  be  redeemed  in  United  States  notes.  All  notes  so  redeemed 
shall  he  charged  by  the  Treasurer  of  the  United  States  to  the  respective  associations 
issuing  the  same,  and  he  shall  notify  them  severally,  on  the  first  day  of  each  month, 
or  oftener,  at  his  discretion,  of  the  amount  of  such  redemptions ; and  whenever  such 
redemptions  for  any  association  shall  amount  to  the  sum  of  five  hundred  dollars,  such 
association  so  notified  shall  forthwith  deposit  with  the  Treasurer  of  the  United  States 
a sum  in  United  States  notes  equal  to  the  amount  of  its  circulating  notes  so  redeemed. 
And  all  notes  of  national  hanks,  worn,  defaced,  mutilated,  or  otherwise  unfit  for  cir- 
culation, shall,  when  received  by  any  assistant  treasurer,  or  at  any  designated  depos- 
itory of  the  United  States,  be  forwarded  to  the  Treasurer  of  the  United  States  for 
redemption  as  provided  herein.  And  when  such  redemptions  have  been  so  reim- 
bursed, the  circulating  notes  so  redeemed  shall  be  forwarded  to  the  respective  asso- 
ciations by  which  they  were  issued  ; but  if  any  of  such  notes  are  worn,  mutilated, 
defaced,  or  rendered  otherwise  unfit  for  use,  they  shall  be  forwarded  to  the  Comp- 
troller of  the  Currency  and  destroyed,  and  replaced  as  now  provided  by  law  : Pro- 
vided, That  each  of  said  associations  shall  reimburse  to  the  Treasury  the  charges  for 
transportation,  and  the  costs  for  assorting  such  notes ; and  the  associations  hereafter 
organized  shall  also  severally  reimburse  to  the  Treasury  the  cost  of  engraving  such 
plates  as  shall  be  ordered  by  each  association  respectively;  and  the  amount  assessed 
upon  each  association  shall  be  in  proportion  to  the  circulation  redeemed,  and  be 
charged  to  the  fund  on  deposit  with  the  Treasurer:  And  provided  further,  That  so 
much  of  section  thirty-two  of  said  national-bank  act  requiring  or  permitting  the 
redemption  of  its  circulating  notes  elsewhere  than  at  its  own  counter,  except  as  pro- 
vided for  in  this  section,  is  hereby  repealed. 

It  will  be  observed  that  a strict  construction  of  the  act  of  June  3, 
1864,  and  of  subsequent  legislation,  would  exclude  any  association  or- 
ganized under  the  act  of  February  25,  1863,  from  acting  as  a reserve 
agent.  This  was  probably  not  intended,  but  it  should  be  corrected  in 
justice  to  the  older  associations. 

The  act  of  March  3,  1887,  is  as  follows : 

That  whenever,  three-fourths  in  number  of  the  national  banks  located  in  any  city  of 
the  United  States  having  a population  of  fifty  thousand  people  shall  make  applica- 
tion to  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  in  writing,  askiug  that  the  name  of  the  city 
in  which  such  banks  are  located  shall  be  added  to  the  cities  named  in  sections  fifty- 
one  hundred  and  ninety-one  and  fifty-one  hundred  and  ninety-two  of  the  Revised 
Statutes,  the  Comptroller  shall  have  authority  to  grant  such  request,  and  every  bank 
located  in  such  city  shall  at  all  times  thereafter  have  on  hand,  in  lawful  money  of  the 
United  States,  an  amount  equal  to  at  least  twenty-five  per  centum  of  its  deposits,  as 
provided  in  sections  fifty-one  hundred  and  ninety-one  and  fifty-one  hundred  and 
ninety-five  of  the  Revised  Statutes. 

Sec.  2.  That  whenever  three-fourths  in  number  of  the  national  banks  located  in 
any  city  of  the  United  States  having  a population  of  two  hundred  thousand  people 
shall  make  application  to  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  in  writing,  asking  that 
such  city  may  be  a central  reserve  city,  like  the  city  of  New  York,  in  which  one-half 
of  the  lawful-money  reserve  of  the  national  banks  located  in  other  reserve  cities  may 
be  deposited,  as  provided  in  section  fifty-one  hundred  and  ninetv-five  of  the  Revised 
Statutes,  the  Comptroller  shall  have  authority,  with  the  approval  of  the  Secretary  of 
the  Treasury,  to  grant  such  request,  and  every  bank  located  in  such  city  shall  at  all 
times  thereafter  have  on  hand,  in  lawful  money  of  the  United  States,  twenty-five 
per  centum  of  its  deposits,  as  provided  in  section  fifty-one  hundred  and  ninety-one  of 
the  Revised  Statutes. 

Sec.  3.  That  section  three  of  the  act  of  January  14, 1875,  entitled  “An  act  to  provide 
for  the  resumption  of  specio  payments,”  be,  and  tbo  same  is,  hereby  amended  by 
adding  after  the  words  “New  York”  the  words  “and  the  city  of  San  Francisco,  Cal- 
ifornia.” 

A review  and  comparison  of  the  course  of  legislation  as  to  “reserve” 
shows  that  originally  all  associations,  wherever  located,  were  required 
to  keep,  cither  in  cash  or  subject  to  sight  draft,  funds  in  hand  equal  to 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  99 

at  least  23  per  cent,  of  all  obligations  payable  on  demand.  Subse- 
quently a distinction  was  made  between  associations  in  certain  named 
cities  and  those  located  elsewhere,  and  the  latter  were  required  to  keep 
only  15  per  cent,  reserve  upon  the  aggregate  of  deposits  and  circula- 
tion. The  amount  that  might  be  kept  with  redemption  agents  was  lim- 
ited to  three-fifths  of  15  per  cent,  for  associations  generally,  and  to  one- 
half  of  25  per  cent,  for  those  in  reserve  cities,  and  in  the  latter  case 
New  York  was  the  only  place  in  which  the  banks  in  other  redemption 
cities  might  have  redemption  agents. 

At  a later  period  the  fund  to  be  kept  for  tlie  redemption  of  circula- 
tion was  separated  from  the  remaining  reserve  to  be  held  against  de- 
posits; it  was  fixed  at  5 per  cent,  of  the  outstanding  circulation,  and 
was  required  to  be  kept  ou  deposit  with  the  Treasurer  of  the  United 
States.  Besides  being  specifically  devoted  to  the  redemption  of  circu- 
lation, this  fund  is  also  authorized  to  be  counted  as  part  of  the  reserve 
against  deposits. 

Simultaneously  with  this  provision  as  to  the  amount  and  location  of 
the  redemption  fund  the  banks  were  relieved  of  the  obligation  to  keep 
a reserve  on  circulation,  but  were  required  to  keep  in  reserve  funds  to 
the  amounts  x'epresented  by  15  per  cent,  and  25  per  cent,  respectively 
upon  their  deposits. 

The  new  regulation  as  to  redemption  of  circulation  dispensed  with 
redemption  agents,  but  the  act  of  June  20,  1874,  re-enacted  the  provis- 
ion as  to  the  proportion  of  reserve  that  might  consist  of  balances  due 
from  approved  associations  in  the  cities  formerly  named  as  cities  of  re- 
demption. These  cities  thus  came  to  be  called  “reserve  cities,’7  and 
during  the  present  year  the  term  has  been  incorporated  formally  into 
the  law,  and  provision  has  been  made  for  central  reserve  cities  as  well, 
and  also  for  an  increase  in  the  number  of  both  reserve  cities  and  cen- 
tral reserve  cities. 

Tables  will  be  found  in  the  Appendix,  pages  000  to  000,  showing  by 
States,  Territories,  central  reserve  cities,  and  reserve  cities  the  state  of 
the  reserve  of  the  national  banks  therein  at  each  report  of  coudition 
during  the  years  1882  to  1887,  both  inclusive.  These  tables  are  worthy 
of  careful  examination,  because  they  show  that  banks  generally  keep 
reserves  iu  excess  of  the  statutory  requirement,  and  that  banks  remote 
from  money  centers  keep  not  only  nearly  double  the  amount  required, 
but  that  they  habitually  have  in  cash  more  than  the  15  per  cent,  total 
requirement. 

As  some  banks  included  in  these  tables  are  known  to  be  often  short 
of  reserve,  it  is  manifest  that  the  majority  must  be  habitually  stronger 
than  the  averages  here  shown,  and  from  this  fact  it  may  be  inferred  that 
the  requirement  of  the  law  is  in  no  degree  excessive,  and  that  banks 
that  do  not  conform  to  it  are  not  prudently  managed. 

These  tables  should  be  especially  instructive  to  the  managers  of 
banks,  encouraging  and  confirming  as  they  do  the  wisdom  of  those  who 
keep  always  strong,  and  rebuking  and  warning  as  they  also  do  those 
who,  too  eager  for  gain;  allow  their  reserves  to  fall  below  the  line  of 
prudence  and  of  safety. 

The  including  of  the  5 per  cent,  redemption  fund  on  deposit  with  the 
Treasurer  at  Washington  in  the  reserve  against  deposits  seems  to  be 
either  a misconstruction  of  the  act  of  June  20, 1874,  or  an  anomaly  in 
that  act. 

The  language  seems  to  admit  of  a strained  construction  opposite  to 
that  placed  upon  it,  but  if  the  most  obvious  construction  is  the  correct 
one,  then  the  provision  should  be  repealed. 


100  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


The  money  held  by  the  Treasurer  is  never  available  for  paying  de- 
positors, and  it  bears  no  constant  ratio  to  the  amount  of  deposits. 

Several  banks  have  so  large  a circulation  and  have  such  small  de- 
posits that  the  5 per  cent,  redemption  fund  with  the  Treasurer  fulfills 
the  entire  requirement  as  to  reserve  against  deposits,  and  while  these 
are  extreme  cases  they  serve  to  show  the  practical  result  of  this  provis- 
ion of  the  law. 

On  the  other  hand,  there  is  an  anomaly  in  the  assumption  which  ap- 
pears to  have  been  made  heretofore  that  national-bank  notes  on  hand 
should  not  be  counted  in  the  reserve. 

They  are  specifically  made  receivable  by  all  national  banking  associ- 
ations, and  for  all  dims  to  the  Government  (except  customs  duties),  and 
they  are  certainly  current  all  over  the  country. 

It  is  in  the  line  of  public  policy  to  maintain  the  monetary  function  of 
’these  circulating  notes  upon  the  general  plane  on  which  the  law  places 
all  the  rest  of  the  currency. 

For  these  reasons  these  notes  should  obviously  be  no  longer  discrimi- 
nated against  by  being  excluded  from  a function  to  which  all  the  other 
constituents  of  the  currency  are  now  admitted  on  equal  terms. 

On  October  5, 1887,  the  total  5 per  cent,  fund  amounted  to  $8,310,442 
while  the  national  bank  currency  held  by  all  banks  amounted  to 
$21,937,884. 

It  would,  therefore,  be  a relief  to  banks  generally  to  be  allowed  to 
count  in  their  reserve  the  latter  instead  of  the  former  amount. 

The  subjoined  table  brings  forward  to  the  latest  date  the  usual  sum- 
mary of  information  as  to  the  course  of  deposits  and  reserves  since  the 
act  of  Juue  20, 1874,  went  into  effect.  It  shows  the  amount  of  deposits 
and  the  state  of  the  reserve  at  about  October  1 of  each  year,  in  each 
central  reserve  city,  in  all  the  reserve  cities,  and  in  the  States  and  Ter- 
ritories, together  with  a general  summary  embracing  all  banks. 


NEAY  YORK  CITY. 


Dates. 

No.  of 
banks. 

Net  de- 
posits. 

Reserve 
required 
(25  per 
cent.*). 

Reserve  held. 

Classification  of  reserve. 

Amount. 

Ratio  to 
deposits. 

Specie. 

Other  law- 
ful money. 

Due  from 
agents. 

Redemp- 
tion fund. 

Millions. 

Millions. 

Millions. 

Per  cent,. 

Millions. 

Millions. 

Millions. 

Millions. 

Oct.  2, 1874 

48 

201. 6 

51.  2 

68.3 

33.4 

14.4 

52.4 

1.5 

Oct.  1,  1 875 

48 

202.3 

50.7 

60.5 

29.9 

5.0 

51.4 

1.1 

Oct.  2,  1870 

47 

197. 9 

49.5 

00.7 

30.7 

14.6 

45.3 

0.8 

Oct.  1,1877 

47 

171.9 

43.7 

48.1 

27.5 

13. 0 

31.3 

0.8 

Oct.  1, 1878 

47 

189.8 

47.4 

50.9 

20.8 

13. 3 

30.5 

1. 1 

Oct.  2,1879 

47 

210.2 

52.0 

53.1 

25.3 

19. 4 

32.6 

1.1 

Oct.  1,1880 

47 

208. 1 

67.0 

70.  0 

26.4 

58.7 

11.0 

0.9 

Oct.  1, 188  L 

48 

208.8 

07.  2 

62.  5 

23.3 

50.6 

10.9 

1.0 

Oct.  3,  1882 

50 

251.0 

63. 5 

61.4 

25. 4 

44.  5 

18.9 

1.0 

Oct.  2,1883 

48 

206. 9 

66.7 

70.8 

20.5 

50.3 

19.7 

0.9 

Sept.  30,  1884 

44 

255. 0 

63.7 

90.8 

35.6 

63. 1 

27.0 

0.7 

Oct.  1,1885 

41 

312. 9 

78.2 

115.7 

37.0 

91.5 

23.7 

0.5 

Oct.  7,  1886 

45 

282.8 

70.7 

77.0 

27.2 

61.1 

12.5 

0.4 

Oct.  5, 1887 

47 

281.3 

71.1 

80.1 

28.2 

63.0 

16.1 

0.4 

Average  for 

14  years . . . 

47 

240.  9 

60.2 

89.  5 

28.8 

40.4 

28.2 

0.9 

CHICAGO. 

Oct.  0, 1887 

18 

04.6 

16.2 

19.7 

30.5 

12.9 

6.7 

.05 

SAINT  LOUIS. 

Oct.  5, 1887 

5 

10.3 

2.0 

2.7 

20.4 

1.3 

1.3 

.03 

* All  iu  cash. 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  101 


RESERVE  CITIES.*  { 


Dates. 

No.  of 
hanks. 

Net  de- 
posits. 

Reserve 
required 
(25  per 
cent. ). 

Reserve  held. 

Classification  of  reserve. 

Amount. 

Ratio  to 
deposits. 

Specie. 

Other  law- 
ful money. 

Due  from 
agents. 

Redemp- 
tion fund. 

Millions. 

Millions. 

Millions. 

Per  cent. 

Millions. 

Millions. 

Millions. 

Millions. 

Oct. 

2, 1874 

182 

221.4 

55.3 

76.0 

34.3 

4.5 

36.7 

31.1 

3.7 

Oct. 

1, 1875 

188 

223.9 

56.0 

74.5 

33.3 

1.5 

37. 1 

32.3 

3.0 

Oct. 

2, 1870 

180 

217.0 

54. '2 

76.1 

35.1 

4.0 

37.1 

32.0 

3.0 

Oct. 

1, 1877 

188 

204.1 

51.0 

67.3 

33.0 

5.6 

34. 3 

24.4 

3.0 

Oct. 

1, 1S78 

184 

199. 9 

50.0 

71.1 

35.6 

9.4 

29.4 

29.1 

3.2 

Oct. 

2, 1879 

181 

288.8 

57.2 

83.5 

36.5 

11.3 

33.0 

35.7 

3.5 

Oct. 

1, 1880 

184 

289.4 

72.4 

105.2 

36.2 

28.3 

25.0 

48.2 

3.7 

Oct. 

1, 1881 

189 

335.4 

83.9 

100.8 

30.0 

34.6 

21.9 

40.6 

3.7 

Oct. 

3,  1882 

193 

318.  8 

79.7 

80.1 

28.0 

28.3 

24.1 

33.2 

3.5 

Oct. 

2,  1883 

200 

323.9 

81.0 

100.6 

31.1 

26.3 

30.1 

40.8 

3.4 

Sept.  30, 1884 

203 

307.9 

77.0 

99.0 

32.2 

30.3 

33.3 

32.3 

3.1 

Oct. 

1, 1885 

203 

364.5 

91.1 

122.  3 

33.5 

42.0 

34.9 

42.4 

2.9 

Oct. 

7, 1886 

217 

381.5 

95.4 

111.0 

29.9 

44.5 

26.0 

41.3 

2.2 

Oct. 

0, 1887 

223 

338.5 

84.6 

100.7 

29.7 

36.3 

23.2 

40.0 

1.2 

STATES  AND  TERRITORIES.! 


Oct. 

2, 1874 

1, 774 

293.4 

44.0 

100.6 

34.3 

2.4 

33.7 

52.7 

11.9 

Oct. 

1, 1875 

1,851 

307. 9 

46.3 

100.1 

32.5 

1.6 

33.7 

53.3 

11.6 

Oct. 

2, 1876 

1,  853 

291.7 

43.8 

99.9 

34.3 

2.7 

31.0 

55.4 

10.8 

Oct. 

1,  1877 

1,815 

290.1 

43.6 

95. 4 

32.9 

4.2 

31.6 

48.9 

10.7 

Oct. 

1,1878 

1,  822 

289.1 

43.4 

106.1 

36.7 

8.0 

31.1 

56.0 

11.0 

Oct. 

2,  1879 

1,  820 

329.9 

49.5 

124.  3 

37.7 

11.5 

30.3 

71.3 

11.2 

Oct. 

1, 1880 

1,850 

410.5 

61.6 

147.2 

35.8 

21.2 

28.3 

86.4 

11.3 

Oct. 

1, 1881 

1,895 

507. 2 

76.1 

158.3 

31.2 

27.5 

27.1 

92.4 

11.4 

Oct. 

3, 1882 

2,  020 

545.8 

81.9 

150.4 

27.5 

30.0 

30.0 

80.  1 

11.3 

Oct. 

2,  1883 

2,  253 

577.9 

86.7 

157.5 

27.2 

31.2 

30,8 

84.1 

11.3 

Sept. 

30,  1884 

2,417 

535.8 

80.4 

156.3 

29.2 

35.2 

30.9 

79.7 

10.5 

Oct. 

1, 1885 

2, 407 

570. 8 

85. 6 

177.5 

31.1 

41.5 

29.9 

95.9 

10.2 

Oct. 

7,  1886 

2,  590 

637.6 

95.  6 

186.2 

29.2 

47.8 

30. 1 

99.  5 

8.7 

Oct. 

5, 1887 

2, 756 

690.6 

103.6 

190.  9 

27.6 

50.8 

32.6 

100.9 

6.6 

SUMMARY. 


Oct 

2, 1874 

2,  004 

719.5 

150. 1 

244.9 

34.0 

21.3 

122.8 

83.8 

17.1 

Oct 

1,  1875 

2, 087 

734.1 

152.2 

235.1 

32.0 

8.1 

125.2 

85.6 

16.3 

Oct 

2, 1876 

2,  089 

706.6 

147.5 

236.7 

33.5 

, 21.3 

113.4 

87.4 

14.6 

Oct. 

1,  1877 

2, 0S0 

669.1 

138. 3 

210.8 

31.5 

22.8 

160. 2 

73.3 

14.5 

Oct 

1,  lf#8 

2,  053 

678.8 

140.8 

228.1 

33.6 

30.7 

97.0 

85.1 

15.3 

Oct. 

2, 1879 

2,018 

768.9 

159.3 

260.9 

33.9 

42.2 

95.9 

107.0 

15.8 

Oct 

1, 1880 

2,  ono 

908.  0 

201.0 

323.0 

33.4 

108.2 

64.3 

134.6 

15.9 

Oct. 

1, 1881 

2, 132 

1, 111.0 

227.2 

321.6 

28.9 

112.7 

59.9 

133.0 

10.1 

Oct 

3, 1882 

2,  2C9 

1, 118.6 

225.1 

303.9 

27.2 

102.8 

72.0 

113.3 

15.8 

Oct 

2, 1883 

2,  501 

1,166.7 

234.4 

328.9 

28.1 

107.8 

80.6 

124.9 

15.6 

Sept. 

30,  1884 

2,664 

1,  098. 7 

221.1 

346.1 

31.6 

128. 6 

91.2 

112.0 

14.3 

Oct. 

1, 1885 

2,714 

1,  248.  2 

254.9 

415.  4 

33.3 

175.0 

88.  5 

138.3 

13.6 

Oct. 

7, 1886 

2.  852 

1,  301.8 

261.7 

377.2 

29.0 

156.4 

68.7 

140.8 

11.4 

Oct 

5, 1887 

3, 049 

1,388.4 

278.0 

394.2 

28.4 

165.1 

79.9 

140.9 

8.3 

‘Reserve  25  per  cent.,  one-half  in  cash, 
t Reserve  15  per  cent.,  two-fifths  in  cash  in  bank. 

* Includes  Chicago  and  Saint  Louis  up  to  October  5,  1887. 


102  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 

TRANSACTIONS  OF  THE  NEW  YORK  CLEARING-HOUSE. 

The  New  York  Clearing-House  Association  is  composed  of  65  mem- 
bers, of  which  45  are  national  banks,  19  are  State  banks,  and  the  other 
member  is  the  assistant  treasurer  of  the  United  States  at  New  York. 
Two  national  banks  and  15  State  banks  in  the  city  do  not  belong  to  the 
association,  but  clear  through  associate  members.  Mr.  W.  A.  Camp, 
the  manager  of  the  association,  has  kindly  supplied  the  data  for  the 
following  tables,  showing  the  transactions  during  the  year  ending  Octo- 
ber 1,  1887 : 

Comparative  Statement  for  Two  Years  of  the  Transactions  of  the  New 
York  Clearing-House,  showing  Aggregate  Amount  of  Clearings,  Aggre- 
gate Balances,  and  the  Kinds  and  Amounts  of  Money  Passing  in  Settle 

MENT  OF  THESE  BALANCES. 


Year  ending— 

Aggregate  clear- 
ings. 

Aggregate  bal- 
ances. 

October  1,  1886 

$33,  374, 682,  216 
31, 872, 848, 785 

$1, 519, 565, 385 
1, 569, 626, 324 

October  1,  1887 

1, 498, 166,  569 

50, 060,  939 

KINDS  OF  MONEY  AND  AMOUNT  OF  EACH  KIND. 


Year  ending — 

U.  S.  gold 
certificates. 

Bank  of 
America 
gold 

certificates.* 

Clearing- 
house 
loan  cer- 
tificates. 

Treasury 
certificates 
for  legal 
tenders,  sec. 
5193,  U.  S.  Re- 
vised Stat- 
utes. 

Legal  tenders 
and  minor 
coin. 

Percentages. 

Gold  cer- 
tificates. 

Legal 

tenders. 

October  1, 1886. 

$645, 643, 000 

$177, 673,  000 

$140,000 

$285, 795,  000 

$410, 314, 385 

54. 181+ 

45. 809+ 

October  1, 1887. 

812,231,000 

748, 409, 000 

None. 

1, 410,  000 

7,  576, 325 

99+ 

1- 

166, 588, 000 

570,  730,  000 

140,  000 

284,  385, 00C 

402, 738,  060 

* When  tbo  Government  ceased  issuing  gold  certificates,  Docembor  1,  1878,  the  New  York  banks 
agreed  to  have  a common  depository  for  their  gold  coin,  and  in  that  way  retain  the  use  of  certificates 
at  the  clearing-house.  This  has  been  found  convenient  and  eaves  the  expense  and  cost  of  moving 
large  amounts  in  specie.  The  Bank  of  America  performs  this  function.  " 


9 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  103 


Following  is  a comparative  statement  of  transactions  of  the  New  York 
Clearing-House  for  thirty-four  years,  showing  for  each  year  the  num- 
ber of  banks,  aggregate  capital,  cleariugs,  aud  balances,  average  of  the 
daily  clearings  and  balances,  and  the  percentage  of  balances  aud  clear- 
ings : 


Years. 

No.  of 
banks. 

Capital.* 

Clearings. 

Balances  paid 
in  money. 

Average 

daily 

clearings. 

Average 
daily  bal- 
ances paid 
in  money. 

Ratios. 

Per  ct. 

1854 

50 

$47, 044,  900 

$5, 750, 455, 987 

$297,411,494 

$19,104,  505 

$988,  078 

5.2 

1855  

48 

48,  884,  180 

5,  362,  912,  098 

289,  694. 137 

17,  412,  052 

940,  565 

5.4 

1S56 

50 

52,  883,  700 

6,  900,  213,  328 

334,  714,  489 

22,  278, 108 

1,079, 724 

4.8 

1857  

50 

64,  420,  200 

8,  333,  220,  718 

365,313,  902 

26,  968,  371 

1, 182,  246 

4.4 

1858  

46 

67,  146,  018 

4,  756,  664,  386 

314,  238,  911 

15,  393,  736 

1,  016,  954 

6.6 

1859  

47 

67.  921,714 

5,  448,  005,  956 

363,  984,  683 

20,  867,  333 

1, 177,  944 

5.0 

1800  

50 

69.  907,  435 

7,  231,  143,  057 

380,  093,  438 

23,  401,  757 

1,232,018 

5.  3 

1801 

50 

68,  900|  005 

5,  915,  742, 758 

353;  383;  944 

19;  269;  520 

i;i5i;os8 

6.0 

1802  

50 

68,  375,  820 

6,871.  443,  591 

4 15, .530,  331. 

22,  237,  6S2 

1,  344,  758 

6.0 

1803  

50 

68,  972,  508 

14, 807, 597,  849 

677,  620,  483 

48,  428, 657 

2,  207,  252 

4.6 

1864  

49 

68,  586,  763 

24,  097, 190,  656 

885,  719,  205 

77,  984,  455 

2,  8GG,  405 

3.  7 

1865  

55 

so;  363;  013 

26;  032;  384,’  342 

1,  035,  765, 108 

84,  790,  040 

3,  373,  828 

4.0 

1806  

58 

82,  370,  200 

28,717, 146,914 

1,006,  135, 106 

93,  541, 195 

3,  472,  753 

3.7 

1807  

58 

81,  770,  200 

28,  675,  159,  472 

I,- 144,  903,  451 

93, 101, 167 

3,  717,  414 

4.0 

1808  

59 

82, 270,  200 

28,  484,  2,-8,  637 

1, 125,  455,  237 

92, 182, 164 

3,  642,  250 

4.0 

1869  

59 

82,  720,  200 

37,  407,  028,  987 

1, 120,  318,  308 

121,451,393 

3,  637,  397 

3.0 

1870  

61 

83,  620,  200 

27,  804,539,406 

1,  036,  484,  822 

90,  274, 479 

3,  365,  210 

3.7 

1871 

62 

84,  420,  200 

29,  300,  9S6,  682 

1,209,  721,  029 

95, 133,  074 

3,  927,  666 

4. 1 

1872  

01 

84, 420,  200 

33,  844,  309,  568 

1,  428,  582,  707 

109,  884,  317 

4,  636,  632 

4.2 

1873  

59 

83,  370,  200 

35,  461,  052,  826 

1,  474,  508,  025 

115,  885,  794 

4,  818,  654 

4.  1 

1874  

59 

81,  635,  200 

22,  855,  927,  636 

1,  280,  753, 176 

74,  692,  574 

4,  205,  076 

5.7 

1875 

59 

80,435,  200 

25,  061,  237,  902 

1,  408,  608,  777 

81,899,470 

4,  603,  297 

5.6 

1876  

59 

81,  731,200 

21,  597,  274,  247 

1,  295,  042,  029 

70,  349,  428 

4,  218,  378 

5.9 

1877  

58 

71,  085,  200 

23,  289,  243,  701 

1,  373,  996,  302 

76,  358, 176 

4,  504,  906 

5.9 

1878  ....... 

57 

63,611,500 

22,  508, 438,  442 

1,  307,  843,  857 

73,  555,  988 

4,  274,  000 

5.8 

1879  

59 

60,  800,  200 

25, 178,  770,  691 

1,400,  111,  0G3 

82,  015,  540 

4,  560,  622 

5.6 

1880  

57 

60,  475,  200 

37, 182, 128,  621 

1,516,538,  631 

121,  510,  224 

4,  956,  009 

4.1 

1881 

60 

61,102,  700 

48,505,818,212 

1,  776,018,  162 

159,  232,  191 

5,823,010 

3.5 

1882  

61 

60,  962,  700 

40,  552,  846,  101 

1,  595,  000, 245 

151,637,  935 

5, 195,  440 

3.4 

1883  

63 

61,162, 700 

40, 293, 165,  258 

1,568,  983,  196 

132,  543,  307 

5, 101, 129 

3.9 

18S4 

'61 

60,412,  700 

34,  092, 037,  338 

1,  524,  930,  994 

111,048,  982 

4,  967,  202 

4.5 

1885  

64 

58,  612,  700 

25,  250,  791,  440 

1,  295,  355,  252 

82, 789, 480 

4,  247,  069 

5.1 

1886  

63 

59,312,700 

33,  374,682,216 

1,519,  565,  385 

109,  067,  589 

4,  965,  900 

4.5 

1887 

64 

60,  862,  700 

34,  872,  848,  786 

1, 569,  626,  325 

114,  337, 209 

5, 146,  316 

4.5 

t69, 430,  325 

£812,  942,  759,  870 

i 

$35,  758,  618,  204 

t77,  959, 820 

t3, 429,  623 

4.4 

* The  capital  is  for  various  dates,  the  amounts  at  a uniform  date  in  each  year  not  being  obtainable, 
t Yearly  averages  for  thirty-four  years.  $ Totals  for  thirty-four  years. 


The  clearing-house  transactions  of  the  assistant  treasurer  of  the 
United  States  at  New  York  for  the  year  ending  October  1,  1887,  were 
as  follows : 


Exchanges  received  from  clearing-house $359,788, 103. 42 

Exchanges  delivered  to  clearing-house Ill,  471, 810. 74 

Balances  paid  to  clearing-house 248,497,702.25 

Balances  received  from  clearing-house 181, 409.  57 

Showing  that  the  amount  paid  by  the  assistant  treasurer  to  the  clear- 
ing-house was  in  excess  of  the  amount  received  hy  him 248, 316, 292.  68 

The  debit  balances  were  paid  to  the  clearing-house  as  follows : 

United  States  gold  certificates $248, 343, 000. 00 

Legal  tenders  and  change 154, 702. 25 


248, 497, 702.  25 


104  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


Comparative  Statement  of  the  Exchanges  of  the  Clearing-Houses  of  the 
United  States  for  October,  ldS7,  and  October,  1866. 


Clearing-house  at — 


Exchanges  for 
month  of 
October,  1887. 


Exchanges  for 
month  of 
October,  1886, 


Comparisons. 


Increase. 


Decrease. 


New  York 

Boston 

Philadelphia.. 

Chicago 

Saint  Louis ... 

Baltimore 

San  Francisco 
Pittsburgh  ... 
New  Orleans.. 

Cincinnati 

Providence  ... 

Louisville 

Milwaukee  ... 

Detroit 

Cleveland 

Indianapolis . . 
Kansas  City  .. 

Hartford 

New  Haven... 

Columbus 

Memphis 

Peoria 

Worcester 

Sprinelield  ... 

Lowell 

Syracuse  

Portland 

Omaha 

Saint  Joseph  . 

Denver 

Galveston 

Saint  Paul 

Minneapolis  .. 
Los  A ngeles. . 
Grand  Rapids. 

Wichita 

Norfolk 

Total . . . 


$2, 978, 940, 406 
387,  775, 488 
272,  500,  752 
267,  556, 120 
74,  855,  031 
56,  795, 652 
74, 405,  637 

46,  775,  066 
42, 603,  842 

47,  782,  200 
23, 837,  500 
23,  210, 780 
20, 123, 277 
18,  374, 879 
14,  340,  059 

8,  777, 900 
29,  792,  991 
7,  630,018 
5,  360,  758 
10,616, 739 
10,  725,  296 
5,429,418 
4,722,433 
5, 653, 280 
3,101,806 
3, 193, 442 
4,  607,  692 
12,  759,  306 
6, 659,  426 
10, 812,  463 
8, 865, 282 
18, 376,  835 
22,  805,  030 
5, 100,  514 
2, 725,  818 
2, 844,  645 
5, 817, 933 


$3,  248, 318,  061 
380, 669,  570 
271,  572, 441 
253,518,821 
69, 822, 165 
53, 856, 829 
56,175,257 
37,612,868 
31,683,  200 
45, 384,  750 
22,  663,  600 
19,  093, 914 
20, 183,  280 
14,  926,  506 
12,  527,278 

6,  222, 279 
25,  993,  960 

7, 195, 784 
5, 175,  379 
8, 462, 124 
7, 666,  552 
4,  220, 702 
4,  528,702 

3,  669,715 
2,  732,  069 
2,  735,  744 

4,  694,186 
9,  316,  954 
4,  447, 511 
8, 351, 817 

7,  852, 246 
16, 732, 700 
19, 175, 451 

New. 
2, 006, 301 
1, 826,  202 
4, 465,  766 


$7, 105,  918 
928,311 
14,  037,  299 
5,  032,  866 
2,  938, 823 
18, 230,  380 
9,162,198 
10, 920, 642 
2,397,450 
1, 173,  900 
4, 116,  866 


3, 448, 373 
1,812,781 

2,  555,  621 

3,  799,  031 
434, 234 
185,  379 

2, 154,  615 
3, 058.  744 
1,208,716 
193,  671 
1, 983,  565 
429,  737 
463,  698 


3, 442, 352 
2,211,915 
2,460,  040 
1,013,  030 
1,644, 135 
3,  629,  579 
5,160,  514 
719,  517 
1,018,443 
1,352, 107. 


$209,  377,  055 


60, 003 


80, 494 


4,  546,  381,  714 


4,  695,  480, 744 
4,  546, 381, 714 


120, 425, 122 


269,  524, 152 
120, 425, 122 


149, 099,  030 


149, 099,  030 


Decrease 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  105 


Comparative  Statement  of  tiie  Exchanges  of  the  Clearing-Houses  of  the 
United  States  for  weeks  ending  October  29,  1887,  and  October  30,  1886. 


Clearing-house  at — 


Exchanges 
for  week  end- 
ing October 
29, 1887. 


Exchanges 
for  week  end- 
ing October 
30, 1S8G. 


Comparisons. 


Increase. 


Decrease. 


New  York 

Boston 

Philadelphia.. 

Chicago 

Saint  Louis  ... 

Baltimore 

San  Francisco 
Pittsburgh  ... 
New  Orleans  . 

Cincinnati 

Providence  ... 

Louisville 

Milwaukee  ... 

Detroit  

Cleveland 

Indianapolis .. 
Kansas  City  . . 

Hartford 

New  Haven... 

Columbus 

Memphis 

Peoria 

Worcester 

Springfield  ... 

Lowell 

Syracuse 

Portland 

Omaha 

Saint  Joseph  . 

Denver 

Galveston 

Saint  Paul 

Minneapolis . . 
Los  Angeles.. 


$647,  590,  729 
83,  700,  976 
58,  729, 071 
58,  407,  H00 
16, 057,  751 
12,  618,  840 
17, 495,  345 
11,  708,  842 
9,  863, 406 
9,  799, 950 
6,  957,  900 
4,  800, 855 
4,  702,  794 
4, 079, 159 
3,  263, 297 
2, 130,  383 
7, 407,  620 

1,  482,  341 
1, 101,  904 

2,  285,  210 
2,  532,120 
1, 177,  411 

969,  381 
1,  007,  778 
650, 419 
625, 190 
1,  039,  033 
2, 812,  343 

1,  702,  006 

2,  800,  391 
2,  193,  758 
4, 108,446 
4, 806,  272 
1, 133, 462 


$625,  098,  064 
77, 443, 134 
55,  262,  510 
49,  463, 000 
13, 428,  029 
11,  554, 889 
14, 931,  044 

8,  543, 709 
7,  861,  710 

9,  682,  250 
5, 482, 100 
3. 980, 646 

4,  741, 945 
2, 964, 573 

2,  980,  490 
1,  364, 108 

5,  564,  678 
1,  529,  645 
1,  088,  433 
1,  881,  425 
2,039,997 

927, 149 
917,916 
819,  206 
504,  913 
544,  611 
1,  087,  952 
2, 037, 837 
799,  574 
1,  571,  233 
1,  625,  986 

3,  410,  5«0 
3,  677.  381 

New. 


$22, 492,  665 
6,  257,  842 
3, 466, 561 
8,  944,  000 
2,  629,  722 

1,  063,  951 

2,  564, 301 
3, 165, 133 
2, 001,  696 

117,  700 
475,  800 
820,  209 


1, 114,  586 
282, 807 
766,  275 
1,  842,  942 


13,  471 
423,  785 
492, 123 
250,  262 
51,  465 
188,  572 
145,506 
80, 579 


774,  506 
902, 432 
1, 229, 158 
567,  772 
697,  866 
1, 128,  891 
1, 133,  462 


$39, 151 


47,  304 


48,  919 


Total 


990,  741,  383 
924,  790,  717 


924, 790,  717 


66,  086,  040 
135,  374 


135,  374 


65, 950,  666 


65, 950,  666 


Increase 


10G  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


The  following  table,  compiled  from  returns  made  to  the  Clearing- 
House  by  the  national  banks  in  New  York  City,  exhibits  the  movement 
of  their  reserve,  weekly,  during  October,  for  the  last  eleven  years: 


Week  ending— 

Specie. 

Legal  tend- 
ers. 

Total. 

Ratio  of  re 

Circula- 
tion and 
deposits. 

serve  to — 
Deposits. 

Per  cent 

Per  cent. 

October  6, 1877  

$14,  665,  600 

$36, 168,  300 

$50, 833,  900 

27.0 

29.5 

October  13, 1877  

14,  726, 500 

35, 178,  900 

49,  905, 400 

26.7 

29.2 

October  20, 1877  

14,  087, 400 

35, 101,  700 

49, 189, 100 

26.5 

29.0 

October  27, 1877  

15,  209.  000 

34,  367,  800 

49,  576,  800 

26.8 

29.4 

October  5, 1878  

14,  995, 800 

38,  304, 900 

53,  300,  700 

25.7 

28.4 

October  12, 1878  

12, 184,  600 

37,  685, 100 

49, 869,  700 

24.4 

27.0 

October  19, 1878  

13,  531,  400 

36,  576, 000 

50,  107,400 

24.7 

27.3 

October  26, 1878  

17,  384;  200 

35,  690,  500 

53, 074,  700 

25.8 

28.5 

October  4, 1879  

18,  979,  600 

34,  368,  000 

53,  347,  600 

23.3 

25.8 

October  11, 1879  

20,  901,  800 

32,  820,  300 

53,  722, 100 

23.4 

25.9 

October  18, 1879  

24,  686,  500 

29,  305,  200 

53,  991,700 

23.5 

26.1 

October  25, 1879  

25, 636,  000 

26,  713,  900 

52,  349,  900 

23.0 

25.5 

October  2, 1880  

59,  823,  700 

11, 129, 100 

70,  952,  800 

25. 4 

26.4 

October  9, 1880  

62,  521,  300 

10, 785,  000 

73, 306, 300 

25.4 

27.2 

October  16, 1880  

62,  760,  600 

10,  939,  200 

73,  699,  800 

25.5 

27.1 

October  23, 1880  

60.  888,  200 

10,  988,  200 

71,  876,  400 

24.8 

26.6 

October  30, 1880  

61,  471,  600 

10,  925, 000 

72,  396,  600 

25.0 

26.7 

October  1,1881 

54,  954,  600 

12, 150, 400 

67, 105,  000 

23.1 

24.8 

October  8, 1881 

53, 287, 900 

12, 153,  800 

65,  441,700 

23.1 

24.9 

October  15, 1881 

51,  008,  300 

12, 452,  700 

63,  461,  000 

23.2 

25.0 

October  22, 1881  

54,  016,  2u0 

12, 496,  500 

66,  512,  700 

24.  6 

26.6 

October  29, 1881  

55,  961,  200 

12, 947,  900 

68,  909, 100 

25.0 

27.4 

October  7, 1882  

47,  016,  000 

18, 384,  500 

65,  400,  500 

24.0 

26.3 

October  14, 1882 

48, 281,  000 

18,  002, 700 

66,  283,  700 

24.7 

26.6 

October  21, 1882 

49,  518, 200 

17,  023,  900 

66,  542, 100 

25.0 

26.8 

October  28, 1882 

48, 374,  200 

17,  204,  700 

65,  578,  900 

24.8 

26.5 

October  6, 1883 

51, 586, 700 

20, 122,  500 

71,709,200 

25.5 

27.0 

October  13, 1883 

50, 894,  000 

21, 145, 800 

72,  039, 800 

25.  4 

26.8 

October  20, 1883 

47,  262, 900 

20,719,  700 

67,  982,  600 

24.5 

25.9 

October  27, 1883 

46,  372, 800 

20,617,  600 

66,  990,  400 

24.5 

25.  9 

October  4,1884 

67, 470,  600 

25,  817, 300 

93,  287,  900 

34.5 

36.3 

October  11, 1884 

68,  922,  500 

27,  654,  100 

96,  576,  600 

35.2 

30.9 

October  18, 1884 

67, 579, 400 

27,  875,  500 

95, 454,  900 

34.8 

36.5 

October  25, 1884 

67,  638,  000 

27,  354, 200 

94, 992, 200 

34.6 

36.  3 

October  3, 1885 

92,  351, 600 

24,  516,  600 

116, 868, 200 

36.0 

37.1 

October  10, 1885 

93,  642,  500 

23,  002,  000 

116,  044,  500 

35. 8 

37.0 

October  17, 1885 

91,  945,  300 

22,  221, 100 

114,166,400 

34.9 

36.0 

October  24, 1885 

87,  309,  100 

21,  059,  800 

108, 368,  900 

33.5 

34.5 

October  30, 1885 

84,  954,  600 

21, 874,  900 

106,  829,  500 

33.0 

34.1 

October  2,1886 

64,  111,  700 

14,  607,  700 

78,  719, 400 

27.  1 

27.9 

October  9, 1886 

65, 723, 800 

13, 209, 100 

78,  932,  900 

27.0 

27.7 

October  16, 1886 

65, 228,  600 

13,133,  100 

78,  361,  700 

26.7 

27.4 

October  23, 1886 

65,  668, 400 

12,  803,  800 

78, 472,  200 

26.9 

27.7 

October  30, 1886 

66, 195, 100 

13, 177,  200 

79, 372,  300 

27.1 

27.9 

October  1,1887 

64,  619,  200 

15, 767, 500 

80, 386, 700 

27.7 

28.5 

October  8,1887 

64,  317,  500 

16,  229,  700 

80,  587,  200 

27.4 

28.2 

October  15, 1887 

64,  663,100 

16,  885, 400 

81,  548,  500 

27.3 

28.1 

October  22, 1887 

64, 918, 700 

16, 735,  500 

81, 654, 500 

27.4 

28.2 

October  29, 1887 

66,  005, 800 

17, 542, 600 

82, 848, 400 

27.8 

28.6 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  107 


The  following  table  exhibits  the  transactions  of  the  clearing-houses 
located  in  37  cities  for  the  year  ending  September  30,  1887,  from  official 
returns  received  from  the  manager  of  the  New  York  Clearing-House, 
and  a comparison  is  made  with  the  year  ending  September  30, 1880,  by 
indicating  the  increase  or  decrease  in  the  exchanges  and  balances: 


Clearing-house 

at— 


New  York 

Boston 

Philadelphia... 

Chicago 

Saiut  Louis 

Baltimore 

San  Francisco  . 

Pittsburgh 

Now  Orleans... 

Cincinnati 

Providence 

Louisville 

Milwaukee 

Detroit 

Cleveland 

Indianapolis... 
Kansas  City ... 

Hartford 

New  Haven  ... 

Columbus 

Memphis 

Peoria 

Worcester 

Springfield 

Lowell 

Syracuse  

Portland 

Omaha 

Saint  Joseph... 

Denver 

Galveston 

Saint  Paul 

Minneapolis  ... 
Los  Angeles ... 
Grand  Kapids  . 

Duluth 

Norfolk 


Total . 


No.  of 
mem- 
bers. 


65 

52 

40 

21 

18 

23 

17 

19 

13 
19 
34 
21 
11 

14 
11 

6 

9 

15 
10 
17 

7 
9 

8 
10 

7 

8 
6 
8 
7 
7 
7 

15 

14 

7 

7 

7 

6 


Exchanges  for 
year  ending 
September  30, 
1887. 


$34, 

4, 

3, 

2, 


575 


872,  848,  786 
408,  269,  993 
186, 183,  935 
887,  276, 059 
879,  272,  738 
665,  676,  756 
800,  092, 859 
490,  319,  705 
412,231,400 
564,  377,  200 
210,  838,100 
269,  7S6,  547 
240, 127,  909 
188, 629,  384 
160, 010,  840 
87, 149,  510 
380,  407,  069 
89, 871,  078 
63,  931,  325 
53, 311,  425 
94,  241,  496 
55,  006,  344 
47, 197, 687 
50,  593,  291 
31,  670,  050 
28,  596,  708 
49,  588,  652 
137,  220,  535 
67, 239, 133 
110,  240, 167 
63, 182,  557 
200,  364,  307 
184,  700,  022 
New. 
26,  229,  598 
New. 
40, 016,  323 


52, 126, 704, 488 


Balances  for 
year  ending 
September  30, 
1887. 


$1,  569,  626,  325 
510,  625,457 
298,  701,  297 
301,  574,  676 
142, 259,  972 
89,  504,  281 
124,  200,  215 
81,  520,  388 
47,  805,  607 
96,  204,  200 
No  record. 
63,  564, 157 
40,  817,  909 
31,  729,  276 
No  record. 
18, 660,  734 
No  record. 
25, 689,  768 
15, 176,  902 
8,  378,  319 
24,  020,  213 
13,  974, 158 
13, 466,  230 
14, 929,  388 
10, 108,  362 
6,  358,  243 
9,495, 080 
No  record. 
17,667,401 
15,  866,  791 
No  record. 
33, 193,  845 
30, 465, 326 
New. 
5, 670,  886 
New. 
6, 453, 157 


3,  667,  708,  563 


Comparison  with  year  ending  September 
30,  1S86. 


Increase. 


Exchanges.  Balances. 


$1,  498, 166,  570 

399,  704,  727 

400,  313, 485 
326,  906, 787 

78,  902, 128 
65,  091,  763 
200,  751,  798 
104,  021,  001 


71,  936,  700 
6,  987,  400 
39, 652, 990 
46,  350,  700 
40,  642, 682 
39,  914,  603 

17,  790,  711 
115,  397,  901 

2,  893,  509 
7, 080,  963 

10,  470,012 

18,  890,  007 
16, 674,  956 

3,  640,  068 
9,  250, 560 
4, 909, 878 
1,  819,  356 
2,921, 292 


23, 464, 120 


57, 807,  724 
24, 370, 250 
New. 
No  record  1886 
New. 
253, 629 


$50, 060, 940 
17,  527, 457 
40,  694.  877 
10,  348,  598 


7,  970,  677 
17, 215,771 
7, 404.  776 
805,  607 
11, 143,  200 


8,  923,  080 
6,  411, 187 
6, 430, 910 


8, 763, 227 


1, 434, 272 


4, 621,  463 
3, 865,  658 
647, 142 
2,  255,  028 
1,  087,  .183 
210, 189 
659, 007 


5,  747,  999 
3,  613,  999 


5,  024,  902 


3, 636,  978, 270 


222,  267, 149 


Decrease. 


*$6,  587,  994 


t21, 768, 600 


*916, 181 
" *4,’ 530,' i 15 


125,  075, 365 


t34, 031,  896 
19,  920,  239 


*315, 020 


90,  796, 100 
12,  349, 310 


‘Balances.  t Exchanges. 

From  the  above  table  it  will  be  seen  that  the  exchanges  in  New  York 
City  amounted  to  G6.9  per  cent,  of  the  whole  sum,  and  the  balances  in 
tha.t  city  were  nearly  42.8  per  cent,  of  the  total  balances. 

DUTIES,  ASSESSMENTS,  AND  REDEMPTION  CHARGES. 

National  banks  are  subject  to  a semi-annual  duty  of  one-half  of  1 per 
eent.  upon  the  average  amount  of  their  notes  in  circulation  during  the 
preceding  six  months.  They  are  also  required  by  the  act  of  June  20, 
1874,  to  pay  the  cost  of  the  redemption  of  their  notes  at  the  office  of  the 
Treasurer  of  the  United  States  at  Washington,  and  the  cost  of  the 
plates  from  which  their  notes  are  printed.  Banks  extending  their 
corporate  existence  have  to  pay  for  new  plates.  Previously  to  the  act 
of  June  20,  1874,  the  expense  of  the  plates  had  been  paid  out  of  the  tax 


108  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


on  tlie  banks,  which  at  that  time  attached  to  capital  and  deposits  as 
well  as  to  circulation. 

The  banks  are  further  required  to  pay  the  fees  of  the  examiners  em- 
ployed to  ascertain  their  condition,  under  section  5240,  Revised  Stat- 
utes of  the  United  States. 

The  taxes  and  assessments  collected  during  the  past  year  were  as 
follows  : 


Semi-annual  duty  on  circulation .. $2,  044, 922. 75 

Cost  of  redemption  of  notes  by  United  States  Treasurer 138,967.00 

Assessments  for  cost  of  plates,  new  banks 18,850.  00 

Assessments  for  cost  of  plates,  extended  banks 1, 750. 00 

Assessments  for  examiners’  fees,  sec.  5240,  R.  S 110, 219. 88 


Total 2,314,709.63 


It  has  not  been  customary  heretofore  to  include  assessments  with 
taxes,  but  it  seems  proper  to  do  so. 

The  following  table  is  a comparative  statement  of  taxes  assessed  as 
semi-annual  duty  on  circulation,  cost  of  redemption  of  notes,  cost  of 
plates,  and  examiners’  fees  for  the  past  five  years: 


Years. 

Semi-animal 
duty  on  circu- 
tion. 

Cost  of 
redemption 
of  notes 
by  United 
States 
Treasurer. 

Assess- 
ments for 
cost  of 
plates,  new 
banks. 

Assessment 
for  cost 
of  plates, 
extended 
banks. 

Assess- 
ment for 
examiners’ 
fees  (sec- 
5240,  R.S.). 

Total. 

1883  

1884  

1885  

1886  

1887 

Total 

$3, 132,  006. 73 
3,  024, 608.  24 
2, 794,  5S4. 01 
2,  592,  021.  33 
2,  044, 922.  75 

$147,  592. 27 
160,890  65 
181,  857. 16 
108, 243.  35 
138,  967. 0C 

$25,  980. 00 
18, 845.  00 
13,  150.00 
14,810.  00 
18,  850.  00 

$34, 120. 00 
1, 950.  00 
97,  800. 00 
24, 825. 00 
1, 750. 00 

$94,  606. 16 
99,  642. 05 
107, 781.  73 
107,  272.  83 
110, 219.  88 

$3, 434, 305. 16 
3, 306, 001. 94 
3, 195, 172. 90 
2,  907, 172.  51 
2,  314, 709.  63 

13, 588, 203.  00 

797, 556. 43 

91, 635.  00 

160, 445. 00 

519, 522.  65 

15, 157, 362. 14 

The  total  tax  collected  on  circulation  up  to  July  1,  1887,  amounted 
to  $05,841,721.30. 

STATE  TAXATION  OF  NATIONAL  BANKS. 

There  has  been  for  some  years  more  or  less  friction  arising  out  of 
what  is  claimed  to  bo  discrimination  against  national  banks  in  the  tax 
laws  of  some  of  the  States,  and  in  consequence  a contention  has  been 
going  on  as  to  the  meaning  of  so  much  of  section  5210  of  the  Revised 
Statutes  of  the  United  States  as  imposes  a restriction  upon  State  legis- 
latures in  determining  and  directing  the  manner  of  assessing  and  col- 
lecting taxes  on  national-bank  shares.  Section  5219  of  the  Revised 
Statutes  of  the  United  States  is  as  follows: 

Nothin"  herein'shall  prevent  all  the  shares  in  any  association  from  being  included 
in  the  valuation  of  the  personal  property  of  the  owner  or  holder  of  such  shares,  in 
assessing  taxes  imposed  by  authority  of  the  State  within  which  the  association  is 
located  ; but  the  legislature  of  each  State  may  determine  and  direct  tho  manner  and 
place  of  taxing  all  the  shares  of  national  banking  associations  located  within  the 
State,  subject  only  to  the  two  restrictions,  that  the  taxation  shall  not  be  at  a greater 
rate  than  is  assessed  upon  other  moneyed  capital  in  the  hands  of  individual  citizens 
of  such  Stato,  and  that  the  shares  of  any  national  banking  association  owned  by 
non-residents  of  any  State  shall  be  taxed  in  the  city  or  town  where  the  bank  is  located, 
and  not  elsewhere.  Nothing  herein  shall  be  construed  to  exempt  the  real  property  of 
associations  from  either  State,  county,  or  municipal  taxes,  to  the  same  extent,  accord- 
ing to  its  value,  as  other  real  property  is  taxed. 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  109 


It  will  be  seen  that  the  only  restrictions  upon  State  legislatures  in 
determining  and  dii’ectiug  the  manner  and  place  of  taxing  all  the  shares 
of  national  bauks  located  within  the  State  are  two:  first,  a restriction 
as  to  the  manner,  viz:  “that  the  taxation  shall  not  be  at  a greater  rate 
than  is  assessed  upon  other  moneyed  capital  in  the  hands  of  individual 
citizens  of  the  State and,  secondly,  a restraint  as  to  the  place  of  taxa- 
tion, which  it  is  needless  to  quote,  as  no  doubt  seems  to  have  arisen  as 
to  its  meaning. 

The  contention  over  the  true  interpretation  of  the  clause  applying  to 
the  rate  of  taxation  has  been  serious. 

In  various  States  the  banks  have  appealed  from  local  assessors  and 
tax  collectors  to  the  courts,  and  during  the  past  year  the  Supreme  Court 
has  finally  laid  down  the  meaning  and  intent  of  this  clause. 

The  only  question  now  open  is  whether  the  clause,  as  construed  by 
the  Supreme  Court  during  the  past  year,  expresses  the  purpose  of  Con- 
gress, and  this  question  can  be  answered  by  Congress  alone. 

It  is  claimed  by  the  national  banks  in  many  States  that  the  construc- 
tion placed  upon  the  law  deprives  them  of  the  full  measure  of  protec- 
tion which  it  was  the  intention  of  Congress  to  provide. 

Following  is  the  full  text  of  the  decision  of  the  Supreme  Court: 

Mr.  Justice  Matthews  delivered  the  opinion  of  the  court. 

The  bill  in  this  case  was  filed  by  the  appellant,  an  association  organized  as  a na- 
tional bank,  in  the  city  of  Now  York,  the  object  and  prayer  of  which  were  to  restrain 
the  collection  of  taxes  assessed  upon  its  stockholders  in  respect  to  their  shares 
therein,  on  the  ground  that  the  taxes  assessed  aud  sought  to  be  collected  by  the  de- 
fendants were  illegal  and  void  under  section  5219  of  the  Revised  Statutes  of  the 
United  States,  as  being  at  a greater  rate  than  those  assessed  under  the  laws  of  New 
York  upon  other  moneyed  capital  in  the  hands  of  the  individual  citizens  of  that 
State.  The  assessment  in  question  was  made  for  the  year  1885,  by  the  proper  officer, 
acting  in  pursuance  of  section  312  of  au  act  of  the  legislature  of  the  State  of  New 
York,  passed  July  1,  1882,  entitled  “An  act  to  revise  the  statutes  of  this  State  relat- 
ing to  banks,  banking  and-  trust  companies,”  which  reads  as  follows : 

Sec.  312.  The  stockholders  in  every  bank  or  banking  association  organized  under 
the  authority  of  this  State,  or  of  the  United  States,  shall  be  assessed  and  taxed  on 
the  value  of  their  shares  of  stock  therein ; said  shares  shall  be  included  in  the  valua- 
tion of  the  personal  property  of  such  stockholders  in  the  assessment  of  taxes  at  the 
place,  city,  town,  or  ward  where  such  bank  or  banking  association  is  located,  and  not 
elsewhere,  whether  the  said  stockholders  reside  in  said  place,  city,  town,  or  ward  or 
not;  but  in  the  assessment  of  said  shares  each  stockholder  shall  be  allowed  all  the 
deductions  and  exceptions  allowed  by  law  in  assessing  the  value  of  other  taxable  per- 
sonal property  owned  by  individual  citizens  of  this  State,  and  the  assessment  and 
taxation  sball  not  be  at  a greater  rate  than  is  made  or  assessed  upon  other  moneyed 
capital  in  the  hands  of  individual  citizens  of  this  State.  In  making  such  assessment 
there  sball  also  be  deducted  from  the  value  of  such  shares  such  sum  as  is  in  the  same 
proportion  to  such  value  as  is  the  assessed  value  of  the  real  estate  of  the  bank  or 
banking  association,  and  in  which  any  portion  of  their  capital  is  invested,  in  which 
said  shares  are  held,  to  the  whole  amount  of  tho  capital  stock  of  said  bank  or  bank- 
ing association.  Nothing  herein  contained  shall  be  held  or  construed  to  exempt  the 
real  estate  of  banks  or  banking  associations  from  either  State,  county,  or  municipal 
taxes,  but  the  same  shall  be  subject  to  State,  county,  municipal,  and  other  taxation 
to  the  same  extent  and  rate  and  in  the  same  manner  according  to  its  value,  as  other 
real  estate  is  taxed.  The  local  authorities  charged  bylaw  with  the  assessment  of  the 
said  shares  shall,  within  ten  days  after  they  have  completed  such  assessment,  give 
written  notice  to  each  bank  or  banking  association  of  such  assessment  of  the  shares 
of  its  respective  shareholders,  and  no  personal  or  other  notice  to  such  shareholders  of 
such  assessment  shall  be  necessary  for  the  purpose  of  this  act. 

The  hearing  in  the  circuit  court  was  had  upon  an  agreed  statement  of  facts,  as 
follows : 

“ It  is  hereby  stipulated  and  agreed  by  and  between  the  parties  to  the  above-en- 
titled suit,  that,  for  the  purpose  of  tho  trial  of  this  cause,  the  facts  hereinafter  stated 
are  true,  and  that  the  cause  be  submitted  for  trial  and  decree  upon  such  statement 
alone,  together  with  the  pleadings : 

“ 1.  That  the  complainant,  on  the  second  Monday  of  January,  A.  D.  1885,  and  for 
several  months  prior  thereto,  had  a capital  stock  of  the  par  value  of  $1,000,000  and  a 


110  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


surplus  fund  of  $200,000  ; that  nearly  the  whole  of  said  capital  and  surplus  fund  was 
during  that  period,  invested  in  bonds  of  the  United  States  of  the  par  value  of  $949,- 
000,  and  of  a market  value  and  cost  largely  exceeding  that  sum  ; that  its  shares  of 
stock  were  each  of  the  par  value  of  $100  and  of  the  number  of  10,000,  and  were  then 
held  by  142  persons  and  corporations,  50  of  whom,  owning  1,877  shares,  were  resi- 
dents of  States  other  than  the  State  of  New  York,  and  the  remainder  residents  of  the 
State  of  New  York. 

“2.  That,  on  the  second  Monday  of  January,  1885,  the  proper  tax  officers  of  the 
city  of  New  York,  acting  under  chapter  409  of  the  Laws  of  18e2  of  the  State  of  New 
York,  did  value  and  assess  for  taxation  the  shares  of  stock  of  said  bank  against  the 
individual  shareholders  thereof,  at  the  rate  of  $89  per  share,  after  deducting  the 
proportion  of  the  assessed  value  of  the  real  estate  of  said  bank  applicable  to  each 
share  of  stock,  as  by  law  required,  making  the  total  gross  valuation  of  said  shares  in 
the  hands  of  the  shareholders  the  sum  of  $890,000,  from  which  sum  the  debts  of  sundry 
indebted  stockholders,  amounting  to  $89,128,  were  deducted,  as  by  law  allowed, 
leaving  the  total  valuation  of  said  shares  against  said  stockholders  upon  which  taxes 
were  thereafter  assessed  the  sum  of  $800,872. 

“3.  That,  on  the  second  Monday  of  January,  1835,  the  aggregate  actual  value  of 
the  shares  of  stock  of  the  incorporated  moneyed  and  stock  corporations  incorporated 
by  the  laws  of  the  State  of  New  York  deriving  an  income  or  profit  from  their  capital 
or  otherwise  (not  including  life  insurance  companies,  trust  companies,  banks,  or  bank- 
ing associations,  organized  under  the  authority  of  this  State  or  of  the  United  States) 
amounted  to  the  sum  of  $755,018,892 ; that  ‘ Exhibit  A/  hereto  appended  and  made  a 
part  of  this  agreement,  contaius  a list  of  the  corporations  whose  shares  of  capital 
stock  are  embraced  in  said  sum  of  $755,018,892,  and  also  shows  the  total  par  value  of 
the  shares  of  capital  stock  of  each  of  said  corporations. 

“4.  That,  at  the  period  aforesaid,  the  aggregate  actual  value  of  the  shares  of  stock 
of  the  life  insurance  companies  incorporated  under  the  laws  of  this  State  amounted 
to  the  sum  of  $3,540,000,  and  at  the  same  period  the  aggregate  value  of  the  personal 
property  of  said  companies,  consisting  of  mortgages,  loans  with  collateral  security, 
State,  county  and  municipal  bonds,  and  railroad  bonds  and  shares  of  stock  of  corpo- 
rations (but  not  including  the  bonds  of  the  United  States  nor  the  shares  of  corpoi’a- 
tious  created  by  the  State  of  New  York),  amounted  to  $195,257,305  ; all  of  which  is 
shown  in  detail  in  the  schedule  hereto  annexed,  marked  ‘Exhibit  BJ 

“5.  That,  at  the  said  period,  the  aggregate  actual  value  of  the  shares  of  the  capi- 
tal stock  of  the  trust  companies  existing  in  the  State  of  New  York  and  organized  un- 
der its  laws  amounted  to  $32,013,900,  as  is  shown  in  detail  in  the  schedule  hereto  an- 
nexed, marked  ‘ Exhibit  C,’  of  which  sum  the  amount  of  $30,215,900  was  of  trust 
companies  located  in  the  city  of  New  York. 

“6.  That,  at  the  same  period,  the  aggregate  actual  value  of  the  deposits  due  by 
the  savings  banks  of  this  State  to  depositors  was  $437,107,501  (not  including  the  sur- 
plus accumulated  by  the  said  corporations,  amounting  to  $68,669,001). 

“7.  That  the  aggregate  actual  value  of  the  bonds  and  stocks  issued  by  the  city  of 
New  York,  subject  to  the  provisions  of  chapter  552  of  the  Laws  of  1880,  at  the  said 
period,  amounted  to  $13,467,000. 

“8.  That  the  aggregate  actual  value  at  the  same  period  of  the  shares  of  stock  of 
corporations  created  by  States  other  than  the  State  of  New  York,  owned  by  the  citi- 
zens of  the  State  of  New  York,  amounted  to  at  least  the  sum  of  $250,000,000. 

“9.  The  assessed  valuation  of  all  personal  property,  after  making  the  deductions 
allowed  bylaw,  in  the  city  of  New  York  (at  the  said  period),  as  shown  by  the  annual 
record  of  the  assessed  valuation  of  real  and  personal  estate  of  the  said  city  for  the 
year  1885,  was  $202,073,806.  Tbis  sum  included  the  capital  of  corporations  (after 
making  deductions  for  investments  thereof  in  real  estate,  shares  of  Now  York  corpo- 
rations, taxable  upon  their  capital  stock  under  the  laws  of  this  State,  and  non-taxablo 
securities),  as  follows : 


Insurance  companies $2, 146, 379 

Trust  companies 156, 506 

Miscellaneous  companies 29, 234, 409 

Railroad  companies 12, 339, 871 

“It  also  included : 

Shares  of  national  banks 45, 046, 074 

Shares  of  State  banks 15, 700, 220 

“ The  sum  so  deducted  for  the  value  of  t he  real  estate  belonging  to  said  trust  com- 
panies located  in  tbo  city  of  Now  York  did  not  exceed  $2,336,572.31. 

The  assessed  value  of  the  real  estate  in  said  city  for  said  period  is. ..  $1, 168,  443, 137 

And  in  the  said  State,  including  tbo  city  of  New  York,  is 2,761,973,845 

Tbo  latter  sum  including  the  sum  of  about 340, 000, 000 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  TIIE  CURRENCY.  Ill 

being  the  assessed  value  of  tbe  real  estate  located  in  said  State  belonging  to  corpora- 
tions. 

“The  ‘ aggregate  amount  of  the  taxable  personal  estate’  within  the  State  of  New 
York,  exclusive  of  said  city,  after  deducting  debts  due  by  the  owners  thereof  for  the 
year  ending  December  31,  1884,  as  assessed  by  the  assessors  and  returned  to  the  State 
comptroller,  is  $151,632,369. 

“ This  sum  included  the  capital  of  corporations  (after  making  the  deductions  for 
investments  thereof  iu  real  estate,  shares  of  New  York  corporations  taxable  under 
their  capital  stock  under  the  laws  of  this  State  and  non-taxablo  securities),  of  the 
amount  of  $34,466,612. 

The  aggregate  capital  stock,  taken  at  par,  of  the  national  banks  outside 
of  the  city  of  New  York,  but  within  the  State  of  New  York,  ou  Decem- 
ber 20,  1884,  as  shown  by  the  report  of  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency 


of  the  United  States,  was $36, 804, 160 

And  that  of  State  banks,  outside  of  the  said  city,  but  within  said  State, 
as  shown  by  the  report  of  the  bank  superintendent  of  New  York,  is.. . 8, 128, 000 


Total  (outside  of  New  York  City) 44, 932, 160 

The  total  par  value  of  the  shares  of  national  banks  in  said  State,  includ- 
ing the  city  of  New  York,  for  the  period  aforesaid,  is 83, 054, 160 

And  of  the  State  banks 32,815,700 


“ 10.  That  it  is  the  intention  of  the  defendants,  unless  restrained  by  injunction,  to 
collect  the  said  tax  levied  by  them  against  the  shareholders  of  the  said  complainant 
upon  said  shares  by  the  use  of  all  needful  legal  process. 

“ 11.  That  any  statutes  of  the  United  States  or  of  the  State  of  New  York  may  bo 
cited  and  relied  upon  before  the  said  court  as  if  herein  fully  set  forth.” 

Fi'om  a decree  dismissing  the  bill  the  present  appeal  is  prosecuted. 

Section  5219  of  the  Revised  Statutes  of  the  United  States  is  as  follows : 

“ Nothing  herein  shall  prevent  all  the  shares  iu  any  association  from  being  included 
in  the  valuation  of  the  personal  property  of  the  owner  or  holder  of  such  shares  in 
assessing  taxes  imposed  by  authority  of  the  State  within  which  the  association  is 
located  ; but  the  legislature  of  each  State  may  determine  and  direct  the  manner  and 
place  of  taxing  all  the  shares  of  national  banking  associations  located  within  the 
State,  subject  only  to  the  two  restrictions  that  the  taxation  shall  not  bo  at  a greater 
rate  than  is  assessed  upon  other  moneyed  capital  in  the  hands  of  individual  citizens  of 
such  State,  and  that  the  shares  of  any  national  banking  asssociation  owned  by  non- 
residents of  any  State  shall  be  taxed  in  the  city  or  town  where  the  bank  is  located 
and  not  elsewhere.  Nothing  herein  shall  be  construed  to  exempt  the  real  property  of 
associations  from  either  State,  county,  or  municipal  taxes  to  the  same  extent,  accord- 
ing to  its  value,  as  other  real  property  is  taxed.” 

In  the  present  case  no  question  is  raised  by  the  appellant  as  to  the  validity  of  sec- 
tion 312,  chapter  409,  of  the  Laws  of  New  York  of  1882,  considered  by  itself,  nor  in 
reference  to  the  rule  of  valuation  or  assessment  which  it  prescribes.  No  exception  is 
taken  to  the  form  of  the  assessment,  nor  is  the  case  based  in  any  degree  upon  the 
dereliction  of  the  assessing  officers  in  the  discharge  of  their  duties,  there  being  no 
allegation  and  no  proof  that  they  have  not  performed  their  whole  duty  under  the 
stat  utes  of  the  State. 

The  proposition  which  the  appellant  seeks  to  establish  is,  that  the  State  of  New 
York,  in  seekkig  to  tax  national-bank  shares,  has  not  complied  with  the  condition 
contained  in  section  5219  of  the  Revised  Statutes,  that  such  taxation  shall  not  be  at 
a greater  rate  than  is  assessed  upon  other  moneyed  capital  in  the  hands  of  individual 
citizens  of  such  State,  “ in  that,  it  has  by  its  legislation  expressly  exempted  from  all 
taxes  in  the  hands  of  the  individual  citizens  numerous  species  of  moneyed  capital, 
aggregating  in  actual  value  the  sum  of  $1,686,000,000,  whilst  it  has  by  its  laws  sub- 
jected national-bank  shares  in  the  hands  of  individual  holders  thereof  (aggregating 
a par  value  of  $83,000,000),  and  State-bank  shares  (having  a like  value  of  $22,815,700), 
to  taxation  upon  their  full  actual  value,  less  only  a proportionate  amount  of  the  real 
estate  owned  by  the  bank.”  This  exemption,  it  is  claimed,  is  of  a “very  material 
part  relatively”  of  the  whole,  and  renders  the  taxation  of  national-bank  shares  void. 

The  exemptions  thus  referred  to  are  classified  as  follows: 

1st.  The  shares  of  stock  in  the  hands  of  the  individual  shareholders  of  all  incor- 
porated “moneyed  or  stock  corporations  deriving  an  income  or  profit  from  their 
capital  or  otherwise,  incorporated  by  the  laws  of  New  York,  not  including  trust 
companies  and  life  insurance  companies,  and  State  or  national  banks.”  The  value  of 
such  shares,  it  is  admitted,  amounts  to  $755,018,892. 

2d.  Trust  companies  and  life  insurance  companies.  The  actual  value  of  the  shares 
of  stock  in  trust  companies  amounts  to  $32,018,900,  and  the  actual  value  of  the  shares 
in  life  insurance  companies  amounts  to  $3,540,000,  which  life  insurance  companies,  it 


112  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


is  admitted,  are  the  owners  of  personal  property  consisting  of  mortgages,  loans, 
stocks,  and  bonds  to  the  value  of  $195,257,305._ 

3d.  Savings  hanks  and  the  deposits  therein."  The  deposits  amount  to  $437,107,501, 
and  an  accumulated  surplus  to  $68,669,001. 

4th.  Certain  municipal  bonds  issued  by  the  city  of  New  York  under  an  act  passed 
in  1880,  of  the  value  of  $13,467,000. 

5th.  Shares  of  stocks  in  corporations  created  by  States  other  than  New  York,  in 
the  hands  of  individual  holders,  residents  of  said  State,  amounting  to  $250,000,000. 

It  is  argued  by  the  appellant  that  these  exemptions  bring  the  case  within  the  de- 
cision of  Boyer  v.  Boyer,  113  U.  S.,  689.  In  that  case,  referring  to  the  legislation  of 
Pennsylvania,  it  was  said:  “The  burden  of  county  taxation  imposed  by  the  latter 
act  has  at  all  events  been  removed  from  all  bonds  or  certificates  of  loan  issued  by  any 
railroad  company  incorporated  by  the  State;  from  shares  of  stock  in  the  hands  of 
stockholders  of  any  institution  or  company  of  the  State  which  in  its  corporate  capac- 
ity is  liable  to  pay  a tax  into  the  State  treasury  under  the  act  of  1859  ; from  mort- 
gages, judgments,  and  recognizances  of  every  kind  ; from  moneys  due  or  owing  upon 
articles  of  agreement  for  the  sale  of  real  estate  ; from  all  loans,  however  made,  by 
corporations  which  are  taxable  for  State  purposes  when  such  corporations  pay  into 
the  State  treasury  the  required  tax  on  such  indebtedness.” 

This  enumeration  of  exempted  property,  the  amounts  of  which  were  stated  in  the 
bill  and  admitted  by  the  demurrer,  was  held  to  include  such  a material  portion  rela- 
tively of  the  moneyed  capital  in  the  hands  of  individual  citizens  as  to  make  the  tax 
upon  the  shares  of  national  banks  an  unfair  discrimination  against  that  class  of 
property,  but  no  attempt  was  made  in  the  opinion  of  the  court  to  define  the  meaning 
of  the  words  “ moneyed  capital  in  the  hands  of  individual  citizens  ” as  used  in  the 
statute,  or  to  enumerate  all  the  various  kinds  of  property  or  investments  that  came 
within  its  description,  or  to  show  that  shares  of  stock  in  the  hands  of  stockholders 
of  every  instit  ution,  company,  or  corporation  of  a State,  having  a capital  employed 
for  the  purpose  of  earning  dividends  or  profits  for  its  stockholders,  were  taxable  as 
moneyed  capital  in  the  hands  of  individual  citizens. 

It  is  accordingly  contended  on  behalf  of  the  appellees  in  the  present  case,  first, 
that  the  shares  of  stock  in  the  various  companies  incorporated  by  the  laws  of  New 
Y'ork  as  moneyed  or  stock  corporations,  deriving  an  income  or  profit  from  their  in- 
come or  otherwise,  including  trust  companies,  life  insurance  companies,  and  savings 
banks,  are  not  moneyed  capital  in  the  hands  of  the  individual  citizen  within  the  mean- 
ing of  the  act  of  Congress;  second,  that  if  any  of  them  are.  then  the  corporations 
themselves  are  taxed  under  the  laws  of  New  lfork  in  such  a manner  and  to  such  an 
extent  that  the  shares  of  stock  therein  are  in  fact  subject  to  a tax  equal  to  that  which 
is  assessed  upon  shares  of  national  banks ; and  third,  that  if  there  are  any  exceptions, 
they  are  immaterial  in  amount  and  based  upon  considerations  which  exclude  them 
from  the  operation  of  the  rule  of  relative  taxation  intended  by  the  act  of  Congress. 

In  view  of  the  nature  of  the  contention  between  the  parties  to  this  suit,  and  the 
extent  and  value  of  the  interests  involved,  it  becomes  necessary  to  review  with  care 
the  previous  decisions  of  this  court  upon  the  same  subject,  and  to  endeavor  to  state 
with  precision  the  rule  of  relative  taxation  prescribed  to  the  States  by  Congress  on 
shares  of  national  banks. 

The  uational-banking  act  of  1864  (13Stat.,  Ill),  in  addition  to  the  restrictions  now 
imposed  upon  the  State  taxation  of  national-bank  shares,  declared  “that  the  tax  so 
imposed,  under  the  laws  of  any  State,  upon  the  shares  of  any  of  the  associations  au- 
thorized by  this  act,  shall  not  exceed  the  rato  imposed  upon  the  shares  in  auy  of  the 
banks  organized  under  the  authority  of  the  State  where  such  association  is  located.” 
In  the  re-enactment  of  this  statute  in  1868  (15  Scat.,  34),  this  proviso  was  omitted. 
The  case  of  Van  Allen  v.  Assessors,  3 Wallace,  573,  was  decided  under  the  act  of  1864 
as  originally  enacted.  In  that  case  the  taxing  law  of  New  York,  which  was  iu  ques- 
tion, was  held  to  lie  invalid,  because  it  levied  no  taxes  upon  shares  in  State  banks 
at  all,  the  tax  being  assessed  upon  the  capital  of  the  banks  after  deducting  that  por- 
tion which  was  invested  in  securities  of  the  United  States;  and  it  was  held  that  this 
tax  on  the  capital  was  not  a tax  on  the  shares  of  the  stockholders  equivalent  to  that 
on  the  shares  in  national  banks.  It  was  also  decided  in  that  case  that  it  was  com- 
petent for  the  States,  under  the  permission  of  Congress,  to  tax  the  shares  of  national- 
bank  stock  hold  by  individuals,  notwithstanding  the  capital  of  the  bank  was  invested 
in  bonds  of  the  United  States  which  were  not  subject  to  taxation. 

It  appears,  therefore,  as  the  result  of  the  decision  in  that  case,  that  a tax  upon  the 
capital  of  a State  bank,  levied  upon  the  value  thereof,  after  deducting  such  part  as 
was  invested  in  non-taxablo  Government  bonds,  was  less  than  an  equivalent  for  a tax 
upon  the  shares  of  national  banks  from  which  no  such  deduction  was  permitted.  Ac- 
cordingly, in  the  case  of  People  v.  The  Commissioners,  4 Wallace,  244,  the  complaint 
was  made  on  behalf  of  individual  owners  of  national-bank  stock  taxed  in  New  York, 
that  no  deduction  was  permitted  to  them  from  the  value  of  their  shares  on  account  of 
the  capital  of  the  bank  being  invested  in  non-taxablo  Government  bonds,  while  such 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  TnE  CURRENCY.  113 


deduction  was  allowed  in  favor  of  insurance  companies  and  individuals  in  the  assess- 
ment for  taxation  of  tlio  value  of  their  personal  property;  and  it  was  contended, 
therefore,  that  the  relators  in  that  case  were  taxed  upon  their  shares  of  national- 
hank  stock  at  a greater  rate  than  was  assessed  upon  other  moneyed  capital  in  the 
hands  of  individual  citizens.  In  reference  to  this  supposed  inequality  the  court  said: 
“ The  answer  is,  that,  upon  a true  construction  of  this  clause  of  the  act,  the  meaning 
and  intent  of  the  law-makers  were  that  tho  rate  of  taxation  of  the  shares  should  he 
the  same  or  not  greater  than  upon  tho  moneyed  capital  of  the  individual  citizen, 
which  is  subject  or  liable  to  taxation.  That  is,  no  greater  proportion  or  percentage 
of  tax  in  the  valuation  of  the  shares  should  he  levied  than  upon  other  moneyed  tax- 
able capital  in  the  hands  of  tho  citizens.  This  rule  seems  to  be  as  effectual  a test  to 
prevent  unjust  discrimination  against  the  shareholders  as  could  well  be  devised.  It 
embraces  a class  which  constitutes  the  body  politic  of  the  State,  who  make  its  laws 
and  provide  for  its  taxes.  They  can  not  be  greater  than  the  citizens  impose  upon 
themselves.  It  is  known  as  sound  policy  that  in  every  well  regulated  and  enlight- 
ened state  or  government,  certain  descriptions  of  property  and  also  certain  institu- 
tions, such  as  churches,  hospitals,  academies,  cemeteries,  and  the  like,  are  exempt 
from  taxation ; but  these  exemptions  liavo  never  been  regarded  as  disturbing  the 
rates  of  taxation,  even  where  the  fundamental  law  had  ordained  that  it  should  be 
uniform.”  The  Court  then  proceeded  to  show  that  the  exclusion,  as  the  subject  of 
taxation,  of  Government  securities  held  by  individuals,  from  their  moneyed  capital, 
was  by  authority  of  the  United  States,  and  hence  it  would  bo  a contradiction  to  infer 
that  Congress  meant  to  include  the  same  Government  securities  as  a part  of  that  mon- 
eyed capital  which  it  required  to  be  taxed  by  the  States  at  a rate  equal  to  that  im- 
posed by  the  latter  upon  the  shares  held  by  individuals  of  national-bank  stock. 

The  other  object  ion  taken  to  the  validity  of  the  tax  complained  of  was,  that  insur- 
ance companies  created  under  the  laws  of  the  State  were  authorized  to  deduct  from 
the  amount  of  their  capital  and  surplus  protits,  for  purposes  of  taxation,  such  part  as 
was  invested  in  United  States  securities.  In  reference  to  this  the  court  said:  “ The 
answer  is,  that  this  clause  does  not  refer  to  the  rate  of  assessments  upon  insurance 
companies  as  a test  by  which  to  prevent  discrimination  against  the  shares;  that  is 
confined  to  the  rate  of  assessments  upon  moneyed  capital  in  the  hands  of  individual 
citizens.  These  institutions  are  not  within  the  words  or  the  contemplation  of  Con- 
gress; but  even  if  they  were,  the  answer  we  have  already  given  to  the  deduction  of 
these  securities  in  Ihe  assessment  of  the  property  of  individual  citizens  is  equally 
applicable  to  them.” 

In  Lionbergerr.  Rouse,  9 Wallace,  4C8,  it  was  held  that  the  proviso  originally  con- 
tained in  tho  act  of  1864,  and  omitted  from  the  act  of  1868,  expressly  referring  to  State 
banks,  'was  limited  to  State  banks  of  issue.  The  court  said  (p.  474):  “There  was 
nothing  to  fear  from  banks  of  discount  and  deposit  merely,  for  in  no  event  could  they 
work  any  displacement  of  national-bank  circulation.”  Of  course,  so  far  as  invest- 
ments in  such  banks  are  moneyed  capital  in  the  hands  of  individuals,  they  are  in- 
cluded in  the  clause  as  it  now  stands. 

In  the  case  of  Hepburn  v.  School  Directors,  23  Wallace,  480,  it  was  decided  to  be 
competent  for  tho  State  to  value,  for  taxation,  shares  of  stock  in  a national  bank  at 
their  actual  value,  even  if  in  excess  of  their  par  value,  provided  thereby  they  were 
not  taxed  at  a greater  rate  than  was  assessed  upon  other  moneyed  capital  in  the 
hands  of  individual  citizens  of  the  State.  It  was  a further  question  in  that  case 
whether  the  exemption  from  taxation  by  statute  of  “ all  mortgages,  j udgments,  recog- 
nizances, and  moneys  owing  upon  articles  of  agreement  for  the  sale  of  real  estate” 
made  the  taxation  of  shares  in  national  banks  unequal  and  invalid.  This  was  de- 
cided in  the  negative  on  two  grounds : first,  that  the  exemption  was  founded  upon  the 
just  reason  of  preventing  a double  burden  by  the  taxation  both  of  property  and  of 
the  debts  secured  upon  it ; and,  second,  because  it  was  partial  only,  not  operating  as 
a discrimination  against  investments  in  national-bank  shares.  The  court  said : “ It 
could  not  have  been  tho  intention  of  Congress  to  exempt  bank  shares  from  taxation 
because  some  moneyed  capital  was  exempt.” 

The  subject  was  further  considered  in  the  case  of  Adams  v.  Nashville,  95  U.  S.,  19. 
One  of  the  questions  in  that  case  had  reference  to  an  exemption  from  taxation  by 
State  authority  of  interest-paying  bonds  issued  by  the  municipal  corporation  of  the 
city  of  Nashville,  in  the  hands  of  individuals.  It  was  held  that  the  exemption  did 
not  invalidate  assessment  upon  the  shares  of  national  banks.  The  court  said 
(p.  22) : “ The  act  of  Congress  was  not  intended  to  curtail  the  State  power  on  the 
subject  of  taxation.  It  simply  required  that  capital  invested  in  national  banks 
should  not  be  taxed  at  a greater  rate  than  like  property  similarly  invested.  It  was 
not  intended  to  cut  off  the  power  to  exempt  particular  kinds  of  property,  if  the  leg- 
islature chose  to  do  so.  Homesteads  to  a specified  value,  a certain  amount  of  house- 
hold furniture  (the  six  plates,  six  knives  and  forks,  six  teacups  and  saucers,  of  the 
old  statutes),  the  property  of  clergymen  to  some  extent,  school-houses,  academies, 
and  libraries,  are  generally  exempt  from  taxation.  The  discretionary  power  of  tho 

8770  CUR  87 8 


114  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


legislatures  of  the  States  over  all  these  subjects  remains  as  it  was  before  the  act  of 
Congress  of  June,  1864.  The  plain  intention  of  that  statute  was  to  protect  the  cor- 
porations formed  under  its  authority  from  unfriendly  discrimination  by  the  States 
in  the  exercise  of  their  taxing  power.” 

In  People  v.  Weaver,  100  U.  S.,  539,  it  was  held  that  the  prohibition  against  the 
taxation  of  national-bank  shares  at  a greater  rate  than  that  imposed  upon  other 
moneyed  capital  in  the  hands  of  individual  citizens  could  not  be  evaded  by  the  as- 
sessment of  equal  rates  of  taxation  upon  unequal  valuations,  and  that  consequently 
where  the  State  statute  authorized  individuals  to  deduct  the  amount  of  debts  owing 
by  them  from  the  assessed  value  of  their  personal  property  and  moneyed  capital  sub- 
ject to  taxation,  the  owners  of  shares  of  national  banks  were  entitled  to  the  same 
deduction.  The  cases  of  The  Supervisors  v.  Stanley,  105  U.  S.,  305  ; Hills  v.  Ex- 
change Bank,  Ibid.,  319 ; Evansville  Bank  v.  Britton,  Ibid.,  322,  and  Cummings  v. 
National  Bank,  101  U.  S.,  153,  are  applications  of  the  same  principle. 

The  rule  of  decision  in  Van  Allen  v.  Assessors,  3 Wallace,  573,  is  not  inconsistent 
with  that  followed  in  People  v.  The  Commissioners,  4 Wallace,  244.  In  the  former  of 
these  cases  the  comparison  was  between  taxes  levied  upon  the  shares  of  national 
banks  and  taxes  levied  upon  the  capital  of  State  banks.  In  the  valuation  of  the  cap- 
ital of  State  banks  for  this  taxation,  non-taxable  securities  of  the  United  States  were 
necessarily  excluded,  while  in  the  valuation  of  shares  of  national  banks  no  deduction 
was  permitted  on  account  of  the  fact  that  the  capital  of  the  national  banks  was  in- 
vested in  whole  or  in  part  in  Government  bonds.  The  effect  of  this  was,  of  course, 
to  discriminate  to  a very  important  extent  in  favor  of  investments  in  state  banks,  the 
shares  in  which  eo  nomine  were  not  taxed  at  all,  while  their  taxable  capital  was  di- 
minished by  the  subtraction  of  the  Government  securities  in  which  it  was  invested, 
and  against  national-bank  shares  taxed  without  such  deduction  at  a value  neces- 
sarily and  largely  based  on  the  value  of  the  Government  securities  in  which  by  law 
a large  part  of  the  capital  of  the  bank  was  required  to  be  invested.  In  the  case  of 
People  v.  The  Commissioners  the  comparison  was  not  between  the  taxation  of  share- 
holders in  national  banks  and  of  shareholders  in  State  banking  institutions,  but 
between  the  taxation  of  national-bank  shares  and  that  of  personal  property  held  by 
individuals  and  insurance  companies  from  the  valuation  of  which  the  deduction  was 
permitted  of  the  amount  of  non-taxable  Government  securities  held  by  them  respect- 
ively. The  general  ground  of  the  decision  was,  that  the  exemption  was  not  an  un- 
friendly discrimination  against  investments  in  national  banks  in  favor  of  other  in- 
vestments of  a similar  and  competing  character.  If  was  held  that  the  exemption, 
understate  authority,  of  United  States  securities,  which  it  was  not  lawful  for  the 
State  to  tax,  could  not  be  considered  an  unwarranted  exemption  in  that  case.  It  was 
also  held  that  the  language  of  the  act  of  Congress  which  lixed  the  rate  of  taxation 
upon  national-bank  shares,  by  reference  to  that  imposed  by  the  State  “ upon  other 
moneyed  capital  in  the  hands  of  individual  citizens,”  excluded  from  the  comparison 
moneyed  capital  in  the  hands  of  corporations,  unless  the  corporations  were  of  that 
character,  such  as  State  banks  wore  held  to  be  in  the  case  of  Van  Allen  v.  The  As- 
sessors, that  shares  of  stock  in  them  fell  within  the  description  of  “ moneyed  capital 
in  the  hands  of  individual  citizens.”  In  that  way  a distinction  was  established  be- 
tween shares  of  stock  held  in  banking  corporations  and  those  held  in  insurance  com- 
panies and  other  business,  trading,  manufacturing,  and  miscellaneous  corporations, 
whose  business  and  operations  wore  unlike  those  of  banking  institutions. 

It  follows,  as  a deduction  from  these  decisions,  that  “moneyed  capital  in  the 
hands  of  individual  citizens”  does  not  necessarily  embrace  shares  of  stock  held  by 
them  in  all  corporations  whoso  capital  is  employed,  according  to  their  respective  cor- 
porate powers  and  privileges,  in  business  carried  on  for  the  pecuniary  profit  of  share- 
holders, although  shares  in  some  corporations,  according  to  the  nature  of  their  busi- 
ness, may  be  such  moneyed  capital.  The  rule  and  test  of  this  difference  is  not  to  be 
found  in  that  quality  attached  to  shares  of  stock  in  corporate  bodies  generally  whereby 
the  certificates  of  ownership  have  a certain  appearance  of  negotiability,  so  as  easily 
to  be  transferred  by  delivery  under  blank  powers  of  attorney,  and  to  bo  dealt  in  by 
sales  at  the  stock  exchange,  or  used  as  collateral  for  loans,  as  though  they  were  nego- 
tiable security  for  money.  This  quality,  in  a greater  or  less  degree,  pertains  to  all 
stocks  in  corporate  bodies,  the  facility  of  their  uso  in  this  way  being  in  proportion 
to  the  estimated  wealth  and  credit,  present  or  prospective,  of  the  corporation  itself. 
Neither  is  the  difference  to  be  determined  by  the  character  of  the  investments  in 
which,  either  by  law  or  in  fact,  the  bulk  of  the  capital  and  the  accumulated  surplus 
of  the  corporation  is  from  time  to  time  invested.  It  does  not  follow,  because  these 
are  invested  in  such  a way  as  properly  to  constitute  moneyed  capital,  that  the  shares 
of  stock  in  the  corporations  themselves  must  necessarily  be  within  the  same  descrip- 
tion. Such  is  the  case  of  insurance  companies,  in  respect  to  which  it  was  held,  in 
People  v.  The  Commissioners,  that  shares  of  stock  in  them  were  not  taxable  as 
“moneyed  capital  in  the  hands  of  individual  citizens;”  and  that  the  language  of 
the  act  of  Congress  does  not  include  moneyed  capital  in  the  hands  of  corporations. 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  115 


Tlio  true  test  of  tlie  distinction,  therefore,  can  only  be  found  in  the  nature  of  the  busi- 
ness in  which  the  corporation  is  engaged.  , 

The  key  to  the  proper  interpretation  of  the  act  of  Congress  is  its  policy  and  pur- 
pose. The  object  of  the  law  was  to  establish  a system  of  national  banking  institu- 
tions, in  order  to  provide  a uniform  and  secure  currency  for  the  people,  and  to  facili- 
tate the  operations  of  the  Treasury  of  the  United  States.  The  capital  of  each  of  the 
banks  in  this  system  was  to  be  furnished  entirely  by  private  individuals  ; but,  for  the 
protection  of  the  Government  and  the  people,  it  was  required  that  this  capital,  so  far 
as  it  was  the  security  for  its  circulating  notes,  should  be  invested  in  the  bonds  of  the 
United  States.  These  bonds  were  not  subjects  of  taxation ; and  neither  the  banks 
themselves,  nor  their  capital,  however  invested,  nor  the  shares  of  stock  therein  held 
by  individuals,  could  be  taxed  by  the  States  in  which  they  were  located  without  the 
consent  of  Congress,  being  exempted  from  the  power  of  the  States  in  this  respect,  be- 
cause these  banks  were  means  and  agencies  established  by  Congress  in  execution  of 
the  powers  of  the  Government  of  the  United  States.  It  was  deemed  consistent,  how- 
ever, with  these  national  uses,  and  otherwise  expedient,  to  grant  to  the  States  the 
authority  to  tax  them  within  the  limits  of  a rule  prescribed  by  the  law.  In  lixing 
those  limits  it  became  necessary  to  prohibit  the  States  from  imposing  such  a burden 
as  would  prevent  the  capital  of  individuals  from  freely  seeking  investment  in  insti- 
tutions which  it  was  the  express  object  of  the  law  to  establish  and  promote.  The 
business  of  banking,  including  all  the  operations  which  distinguish  it,  might  be  car- 
ried on  under  State  laws,  either  by  corporations  or  private  persons,  and  capital 
in  the  form  of  money  might  be  invested  and  employed  by  individual  citizens  in 
many  single  and  separate  operations  forming  substantial  parts  of  the  business  of 
banking.  A tax  upon  the  money  of  individuals,  invested  in  the  form  of  shares  of 
stock  in  national  banks,  would  diminish  their  value  as  an  investment  and  drive  the 
capital  so  invested  from  this  employment,  if  at  the  same  time  similar  investments 
and  similar  employments  under  the  authority  of  State  laws  were  exempt  from  an 
equal  burden.  The  main  purpose,  therefore,  of  Cougress,  in  fixing  limits  to  State 
taxation  on  investments  in  the  shares  of  national  bauks,  was  to  render  it  impossible 
for  the  State,  in  levying  such  a tax,  to  create  and  foster  an  unequal  and  unfriendly 
competition,  by  favoring  institutions  or  individuals  carrying  on  a similar  business 
and  operations  and  investments  of  a like  character.  The  language  of  the  act  of  Con- 
gress is  to  be  read  in  the  light  of  this  policy. 

Applying  this  rule  of  construction,  wo  are  led,  in  the  first  place,  to  consider  the 
meaning  of  the  words  “ other  moneyed  capital,”  as  used  in  the  statute.  Of  course  it 
includes  shares  in  national  bauks;  the  use  of  the  word  “other”  requires  that.  If 
bank  shares  were  not  moneyed  capital,  the  word  “ other”  in  this  connection  would 
be  without  significance.  But  “moneyed  capital  ” does  not  mean  all  capital  the  value 
of  which  is  measured  in  terms  of  money.  In  this  sense,  all  kinds  of  real  and  personal 
property  would  be  embraced  by  it,  for  they  all  have  an  estimated  value  as  the  sub- 
jects of  sale.  Neither  does  it  necessarily  include  all  forms  of  investment  in  which  the 
interest  of  the  owner  is  expressed  in  money.  Shares  of  stock  in  railroad  companies, 
mining  companies,  manufacturing  companies,  and  other  corporations,  are  represented 
by  certificates  showing  that  the  owner  is  entitled  to  an  interest,  expressed  ip  money 
value,  in  the  entire  capital  and  property  of  the  corporation,  but  the  property  of  the 
corporation  which  constitutes  its  invested  capital  may  consist  mainly  of  real  and  per- 
sonal property,  which,  in  the  hands  of  individuals,  no  one  would  think  of  calling 
moneyed  capital,  and  its  business  may  not  consist  in  any  kind  of  dealiug  in  money, 
or  commercial  representative  of  money. 

So  far  as  the  policy  of  the  Government  in  reference  to  national  banks  is  concerned, 
it  is  indifferent  how  the  States  may  choose  to  tax  such  corporations  as  those  just  men- 
tioned, or  the  interest  of  individuals  in  them,  or  whether  they  should  be  taxed  at  all. 
Whether  property  interests  in  railroads,  in  manufacturing  enterprises,  in  mining  in- 
vestments, and  others  of  that  description,  are  taxed  or  exempt  from  taxation,  in  the 
contemplation  of  the  law,  would  have  no  effect  upon  the  success  of  national  banks. 
There  is  no  reason,  therefore,  to  suppose  that  Congress  intended,  in  respect  to  these 
matters,  to  interefere  with  the  power  and  policy  of  the  States.  The  business  of 
banking,  as  defined  by  law  and  custom,  consists  in  the  issue  of  notes  payable  on  de- 
mand, intended  to  circulate  as  money  where  the  banks  are  banks  of  issue  ; in  receiv- 
ing deposits  payable  on  demand;  in  discounting  commercial  paper;  making  loans 
of  money  on  collateral  security  ; buying  and  selling  bills  of  exchange ; negotiating 
loans,  and  dealing  in  negotiable  securities  issued  by  the  Government,  State  and  na- 
tional, and  municipal  and  other  corporations.  These  are  the  operations  in  which  the 
capital  invested  in  national  banks  is  employed,  and  it  is  the  nature  of  that  employ- 
ment which  constitutes  it  in  the  eye  of  this  statute  “moneyed  capital.”  Corporations 
and  individuals  carrying  on  these  operations  do  come  into  competition  with  the  busi- 
ness of  national  banks,  and  capital  in  the  hands  of  individuals  thus  employed  is  what 
is  intended  to  be  described  by  the  act  of  Congress.  That  the  words  of  the  law  must  bo 
so  limited  appears  from  another  consideration;  they  do  not  embrace  any  moneyed 


116  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


capital  in  the  sense  just  defined,  except  that  in  the  hands  of  individual  citizens. 
This  excludes  moneyed  capital  in  the  hands  of  corporations,  although  the  business  of 
some  corporations  may  be  such  as  to  make  the  shares  therein  belonging  to  individuals 
moneyed  capital  in  their  hands,  as  in  the  case  of  banks.  A railroad  company,  a min- 
ing company,  an  insurance  company,  or  any  other  corporation  of  that  description, 
may  have  a large  part  of  its  capital  invested  in  securities  payable  in  money,  and  so 
may  be  the  owners  of  moneyed  capital ; but,  as  we  have  already  seen,  the  shares  of 
stock  in  such  companies  held  by  individuals  are  not  moneyed  capital. 

The  terms  of  tho  act  of  Congress,  therefore,  include  shares  of  stock  or  other  in- 
terests owned  by  individuals  in  all  enterprises  in  which  the  capital  employed  in  car- 
rying on  its  business  is  money,  where  the  object  of  the  business  is  the  making  of 
profit  by  its  use  as  money.  The  moneyed  capital  thus  employed  is  invested  for  that 
purpose  in  securities  by  way  of  loan,  discount,  or  otherwise,  which  are  from  time  to 
time,  according  to  the  rules  of  the  business,  reduced  again  to  money  and  reinvested. 
It  includes  money  in  the  hands  of  individuals  employed  in  a similar  way,  invested 
in  loans,  or  in  securities  for  the  payment  of  money,  either  as  an  investment  of  a per- 
manent character,  or  temporarily  with  a view  to  sale  or  repayment  and  reinvestment. 
In  this  way  the  moneyed  capital  in  the  hands  of  individuals  is  distinguished  from 
what  is  known  generally  as  personal  property.  Accordingly,  it  was  said  in  Evansville 
Bank  v.  Britton,  105  U.  S.,  32*2  : “The  act  of  Congress  does  not  make  the  tax  on  per- 
sonal property  the  measure  of  the  tax  on  the  bank  shares  in  the  State,  but  the  tax 
on  moneyed  capital  in  the  hands  of  the  individual  citizens.  Credits,  money  loaned 
at  interest,  and  demands  against  persons  or  corporations  are  more  purely  representa- 
tive of  moneyed  capital  than  personal  property,  so  far  as  they  can  bo  said  to  differ. 
Undoubtedly  there  may  be  said  to  be  much  personal  property  exempt  from  taxation 
without  giving  bank  shares  a right  to  similar  exemption,  because  personal  property 
is  not  necessarily  moneyed  capital.  But  the  rights,  credits,  demands,  and  money  at 
interest  mentioned  in  the  Indiana  statute,  from  which  bona-fide  debts  may  be  de- 
ducted, all  mean  moneyed  capital  invested  in  that  way.” 

This  definition  of  moneyed  capital  in  the  hands  of  individuals  seems  to  us  to  be 
the  idea  of  the  law,  and  ample  enough  to  embrace  and  secure  its  whole  purpose  and 
policy. 

From  this  view,  it  follows  that  the  mode  of  taxation  adopted  by  the  State  of  New 
York  in  reference  to  its  corporations,  excluding  for  the  present  trust  companies  and 
savings  banks,  does  not  operate  in  such  a way  as  to  make  the  tax  assessed  upon 
shares  of  national  banks  at  a greater  rate  than  that  imposed  upon  other  moneyed 
capital  in  the  hands  of  individual  citizens. 

This  is  the  conclusion  reached  on  similar' grounds  by  the  court  of  appeals  of  New 
York.  In  the  case  of  McMahon  v.  Palmer,  102  N.  Y.,  176,  that  court  said : 

“Our  system  of  laws,  with  reference  to  the  taxation  of  incorporated  companies  and 
capital  invested  therein,  has  been  carefully  framed  with  a view  of  reaching  all  taxa- 
ble property  and  subjecting  it  to  equality  of  burden,  so  far  as  that  object  is  attaina- 
ble in  a matter  so  complex.  In  view  of  the  wide  variation  in  the  employable  value 
of  such  investments  and  the  frequent  mutations  in  their  conditions,  it  is  by  no  means 
certain  that  this  object  has  not  been  attained  with  reasonable  accuracy.  It  is  quite 
clear,  from  even  this  cursory  review  of  the  statutes,  that  if  any  discrimination  is  made 
by  our  laws  in  taxing  capital  invested,  it  is  not  to  the  prejudice  of  that  employed  in 
banking  corporations.  Even  if  this  were  not  the  result  of  the  statute,  we  are  of  opin- 
ion that  investments  in  the  shares  of  companies  named  do  not  come  within  the  mean- 
ing of  that  clause  in  the  Federal  statutes  referring  to  other  moneyed  capital  in  the 
hands  of  individuals.  That  phrase,  as  generally  employed,  distinguishes  such  capi- 
tal from  other  personal  property,  and  investments  in  the  various  manufacturing  and 
industrial  enterprises.  And  this  is  the  sense  in  which  it  is  used  in  our  tax  laws,  as 
appears  by  reference  to  tho  statutes.” 

The  cases  of  trust  comx>anies  and  saving  banks  require  separate  consideration.  Sec- 
tion 312  of  chapter  409  of  the  act  of  1882  is  a re-enactment  of  section  3 of  chapter  596  of 
the  laws  of  1880,  except  that  in  the  latter  trust  companies  were  included  with  banks 
and  banking  institut  ions,  so  as  to  subject  the  stockholders  therein  to  the  same  rule  of 
assessment  and  taxation  on  the  value  of  their  shares  of  stock.  The  present  statute 
omits  them  from  the  corresponding  section.  The  consequence  is,  that  trust  compa- 
nies are  taxable,  as  other  corporations,  under  t he  act  of  1857,  for  local  purposes,  upon 
the  actual  value  of  their  capital  stock.  By  chapter  361  of  the  laws  of  1881,  as  amended, 
they  aro  subjected  to  a franchise  tax,  in  the  nature  of  an  income  tax,  payable  to  the 
State  for  State  purposes.  It  is  argued,  from  this  legislation,  in  reference  to  the  taxa- 
tion of  trust  companies,  that  it  discloses  an  evident  intent  to  discriminate  in  favor  of 
the  latter  as  between  them  and  banks,  including  national  banks;  and  it  is  argued 
that,  considering  tho  nature  of  the  business  in  which  trust  companies  are  engaged,  it 
is  a material  ana  unfriendly  discrimination  iu  favor  of  State  institutions  engaged  to 
some  extent  in  a competing  business  with  that  of  national  banks.  Trust  companies, 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  117 


however,  in  Now  York,  according  to  the  powers  conferred  upon  them  by  their  charters 
aud  habitually  exercised,  are  not  in  any  proper  sense  of  the  word  banking  institu- 
tions. They  have  the  following  powers:  To  receive  moneys  in  trust  and  to  accumu- 
late the  same  at  an  agreed  rate  of  interest;  to  accept  and  execute  all  trusts  of  every 
description  committed  to  them  by  any  person  or  corporation  or  by  any  court  of  record ; 
to  receive  the  title  to  real  or  personal  estate  on  trusts  created  in  accordance  with  the 
laws  of  the  State,  aud  to  execute  such  trusts;  to  act  as  agents  for  corporations  in  ref- 
erence to  issuing,  registering,  and  transferring  certificates  of  stock  and  bonds,  and 
other  evidences  of  debt;  to  accept  and  executo  trusts  for  married  women  iu  respect  to 
their  separate  property  ; and  to  act  as  guardian  for  the  estates  of  infants.  It  is  re- 
quired that  their  capital  shall  be  invested  in  bonds  and  mortgages  on  unincumbered 
real  estate  in  the  State  of  New  York  worth  double  the  amount  loaned  thereon,  or  in 
stocks  of  the  United  States  or  of  the  State  of  New  York,  or  of  the  incorporated  cities 
of  that  State. 

It  is  evident,  from  this  enumeration  of  powers,  that  trust  companies  are  not  banks 
in  the  commercial  sense  of  that  word,  and  do  not  perform  the  functions  of  banks  iu 
carrying  on  the  exchanges  of  commerce.  They  receive  money  on  deposit,  it  is  true, 
and  invest  it  in  loans,  and  so  deal,  therefore,  in  money  and  securities  for  money  in 
such  a way  as  properly  to  bring  the  shares  of  stock  held  by  individuals  therein  within 
the  definition  of  moneyed  capital  in  the  hands  of  individuals,  as  used  in  the  act  of 
Congress.  But  we  fail  to  find  in  the  record  any  sufficient  ground  to  believe  that  the 
rate  of  taxation,  which  in  fact  falls  upon  this  form  of  investment  of  moneyed  capi- 
tal, is  less  than  that  imposed  upon  shares  of  stock  in  national  banks. 

It  appears  from  the  tax  laws  of  New  York  applicable  to  the  subject,  as  judicially 
construed  by  the  court  of  appeals  of  that  State,  that  the  capital  stock  of  such  a cor- 
poration is  to  be  assessed  at  its  actual  value.  The  actual  value  of  the  whole  capital 
stock  is  ascertained  by  reference,  amoDg  other  standards,  to  the  market  price  of  its 
shares,  so  that  the  aggregate  value  of  the  entire  capital  may  be  the  market  price  of 
one  multiplied  by  the  whole  number  of  shares.  Oswego  Starch  Factory  v.  Dolloway, 
21 N.  Y.,  449 ; The  People  v.  The  Commissioners  of  Taxes,  95  N.  Y.,  554.  From  this  are 
to  be  deducted,  of  pourse,  the  real  estate  of  the  corporation  otherwise  taxed,  and 
the  value  of  such  part  of  the  capital  stock  as  is  invested  iu  nou-taxable  property, 
such  as  securities  of  the  United  States.  In  addition  to  this,  the  corporation,  as 
already  stated,  pays  to  the  State,  as  a State  tax,  a tax  upon  its  franchise  based  upon 
its  income ; the  tax  on  the  capital  being  for  local  purposes. 

It  is  evident,  we  think,  that  taxation  in  this  mode  is  at  least  equal  to  that  upon 
the  shares  of  individual  stockholders,  for  if  the  same  property  was  held  for  the  same 
uses  and  taxed  by  the  same  rule  iu  the  hands  of  individuals,  as  moneyed  capital,  it 
would  be  subject  to  precisely  the  same  deductions;  in  addition  to  which  the  indi- 
vidual would  be  entitled  to  make  a further  deduction  of  any  debts  he  might  owe. 
Upon  these  grounds,  therefore,  we  are  of  opinion  that  this  mode  of  taxing  trust  com- 
panies does  not  create  the  inequality  which  the  appellant  alleges. 

In  the  case  of  savings  banks,  we  assume  that  neither  the  bank  itself  nor  the  indi- 
vidual depositor  is  taxed  on  account  of  the  deposits.  The  language  of  the  statute 
(section  4,  chapter  456,  laws  of  1857)  is  as  follows : 

“Deposits  in  any  banks  for  savings,  which  are  due  to  the  depositors,  . . shall 

not  be  liable  to  taxation,  other  than  the  real  estate  and  stocks  which  may  be  owned 
by  such  bank  or  company,  and  which  are  now  liable  to  taxation  under  the  laws  of 
this  State.” 

According  to  the  stipulation  in  this  case,  the  deposits  in  such  banks  amount  to 
$437,107,501,  with  an  accumulated  surplus  of  $68,669,001.  It  can  not  be  denied  that 
these  deposits  constitute  moneyed  capital  in  the  hands  of  individuals  within  the 
terms  of  any  definition  which  can  be  given  to  that  phrase;  but  we  are  equally  clear 
that  they  are  not  within  the  meaning  of  the  act  of  Congress  in  such  a sense  as  to 
require  that,  if  they  are  exempted  from  taxation,  shares  of  stock  in  national  banks 
must  thereby  also  be  exempted  from  taxation.  No  one  can  suppose  for  a moment 
that  savings  banks  come  into  any  possible  competition  with  national  banks  of  the 
United  States.  They  are  what  their  name  indicates,  banks  of  deposit  for  the  accu- 
mulation of  small  savings  belonging  to  the  industrious  and  thrifty.  To  promote  their 
growth  and  progress  is  the  obvious  interest  and  manifest  policy  of  the  State.  Their 
multiplication  can  not  in  any  sense  injuriously  affect  any  legitimate  enterprise  in  the 
community.  We  have  already  seen  that  by  previous  decisions  of  this  court  it  has 
been  declared  that  “ it  could  not  have  been  the  intention  of  Congress  to  exempt  bank 
shares  from  taxation  because  some  moneyed  capital  was  exempt”  (Hepburn  v.  School 
Directors,  23  Wallace,  480),  and  that  “the  act  of  Congress  was  not  intended  to  curtail 
the  State  power  on  the  subject  of  taxation.  It  simply  required  that  capital  invested 
in  national  banks  should  not  be  taxed  at  a greater  rate  than  like  property  similarly 
invested.  It  was  not  intended  to  cut  off  the  power  to  exempt  particular  kinds  of 
property,  if  the  legislature  chose  to  do  so.”  Adams  v.  Nashville,  95  U.  S.,  19.  The 
only  limitation,  upon  deliberate  reflection,  we  now  think  it  necessary  to  add,  is  that 


118  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


these  exemptions  should  be  founded  upon  jugt  reason,  and  not  operate  as  au  unfriendly 
discrimination  against  investments  in  national-bank  shares.  However  largo,  there- 
fore! may  be  the  amount  of  moneyed  capital  in  the  hands  of  individuals,  in  the  shape 
of  deposits  in  savings  banks  as  now  organized,  which  the  policy  of  the  State  exempts 
from  taxation  for  its  own  purposes,  that  exemption  cannot  affect  the  rule  for  the  tax- 
ation of  shares  in  national  banks,  provided  they  are  taxed  at  a rate  not  greater  than 
other  moneyed  capital  in  the  hands  of  individual  citizens  otherwise  subject  to  tax- 
ation. 

It  is  further  objected,  on  similar  grounds,  to  the  validity  of  the  assessment  com- 
plained of  in  this  case  that  municipal  bonds  of  the  city  of  New  York  to  the  amount 
of  $13,467,000  are  also  exempted  from  taxation.  The  amount  of  the  exemption  in  this 
case  is  comparatively  small,  looking  at  the  whole  amount  of  personal  property  and 
credits  which  are  the  subjects  of  taxation  ; not  large  enough,  we  think,  to  make  a 
material  difference  in  the  rate  assessed  upon  natioual-bank  shares ; but,  independently 
of  that  consideration,  we  think  the  exemption  is  immaterial.  Bonds  issued  by  the 
State  of  New  York,  or  under  its  authority  by  its  public  municipal  bodies,  are  means 
for  carrying  on  the  work  of  the  government,  and  are  not  taxable  even  by  the  United 
States,  and  it  is  not  a part  of  the  policy  of  the  government  which  issues  them  to  sub- 
ject them  to  taxation  for  its  own  purposes.  Such,  securities  undoubtedly  represent 
moneyed  capital,  but  as  from  their  nature  they  are  not  ordinarily  the  subjects  of  tax- 
ation, they  are  not  within  the  reason  of  the  rule  established  by  Congress  for  the  tax- 
ation of  national-bank  shares. 

The  same  considerations  apply  to  what  is  called  an  exemption  from  taxation  of 
shares  of  stock  of  corporations  created  by  other  States  and  owned  by  citizens  of  New 
York,  which  it  is  agreed  amount  to  at  least  the  sum  of  $250,000,000.  It  is  not  pre- 
tended, however,  that  this  exemption  is  based  upon  the  mere  will  of  the  legislature  of 
the  State.  The  courts  of  New  York  hold  that  they  are  not  the  proper  subjects  of  tax- 
ation in  the  State  of  New  York,  because  they  have  no  situs  within  its  territory  for  that 
purpose.  Hoyt  v.  The  Commissioners  of  Taxes,  23  N.  Y.,  224  ; People,  ex  rel.  etc.,  v. 
The  Commissioners,  4 Hun,  595.  The  objection  would  be  equally  good  if  made  to  the 
non-taxation  of  real  estate  qwned  by  citizens  of  New  York,  but  not  within  its  limits. 
Clearly  the  property  to  be  taxed  under  the  rule  prescribed  for  the  taxation  of  national- 
bank  shares  must  be  property  which,  according  to  the  law  of  the  State,  is  the  subject 
of  taxation  within  its  jurisdiction. 

Upon  these  grounds,  substantially  the  same  as  those  on  which  the  circuit  judge 
proceeded,  28  Fed.  Rep.,  776,  we  are  of  opinion  that  the  appellant  is  not  entitled  to 
the  relief  prayed  for. 

The  decree  of  the  circuit  court  is,  therefore,  affirmed. 

CONCLUSION. 

1 have  the  honor  to  submit  in  the  Appendix,  page  165,  a summary  of 
communications  received  from  various  parts  of  the  country  during  the 
last  year  and  a half,  suggesting  modifications  of  the  laws  by  which,  in 
the  opinion  of  the  writers,  the  national  banking  system  would  be  im- 
proved and  perpetuated. 

Upwards  of  forty  plans  have  been  suggested,  which  are  appropri- 
ately classed  under  fi  ve  propositions,  viz  : 

1.  To  do  away  with  the  note-issuing  function  of  the  banks. 

U.  To  increase  the  inducements  for  the  banks  to  deposit  United  States 
bonds  as  a basis  of  national-bank  circulation. 

3.  To  provide  by  a new  issue  of  bonds  for  a continuance  of  the 
present  or  of  some  modified  system  of  national-bank  circulation  based 
on  United  States  bonds. 

4.  To  substitute  some  other  security  for  United  States  bonds  de- 
posited in  the  Treasury  as  a basis  for  national-bank  circulation. 

5.  To  allow  the  banks  to  issue  circulation  upon  their  general  credit, 
without  requiring  specific  security  to  be  deposited. 

The  various  suggestions  for  the  deposit  of  gold  and  silver  as  a basis 
of  circulation  have  been  left  out  of  consideration,  because,  as  they  con- 
template deposits  equal  in  value  to  the  currency  to  be  issued,  they  con- 
tain no  inducement  either  to  the  public  or  to  the  banks  to  adopt  them, 
and,  therefore,  they  are  obviously  impracticable.  The  Treasury  now 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  119 


issues  gold  and  silver  coin  certificates,  which  answer  all  the  purposes 
of  such  currency. 

Among  the  propositions  above  stated,  that  which  contemplates  main- 
taining the  national-bank  system  without  any  currency  feature  is  hardly 
worth  considering  so  long  as  it  is  generally  conceded  that  Congress  has 
no  certain  authority  under  the  Constitution  to  charter  banks  that  do 
not  issue  currency. 

The  fourth  proposition,  viz,  to  substitute  State,  county,  and  munici 
pal  securities  for  United  States  bonds  as  a basis  of  circulation,  is  subject 
to  the  fatal  objection  that  the  power  to  accept  some  and  reject  others 
among  those  securities  would  have  to  be  lodged  somewhere,  and  as  its 
exercise  would  incidentally  raise  and  depress  the  prices  of  such  securi- 
ties, it  would  be  dangerous  to  adopt  any  scheme  involving  the  confiding 
of  such  power  to  any  official  or  any  board. 

There  remain,  therefore,  but  three  propositions  to  be  considered  as 
within  the  range  of  probable  adoption  : 

I.  — Proposition  second,  to  increase  the  inducements  for  the  banks  to 
deposit  United  States  bonds  as  a basis  of  national-bank  circulation. 

II.  — Proposition  third,  to  provide  by  a new  issue  of  bonds  for  a con- 
tinuance of  the  present  or  of  some  modified  system  of  national-bank 
circulation  based  on  United  States  bonds. 

III.  — Proposition  fifth,  to  allow  the  banks  to  issue  circulation  upon 
their  general  credit  without  requiring  specific  security  to  be  deposited. 

Before  considering  these  propositions  separately,  it  is  important  to 
observe  that  the  case  to  be  dealt  with  is  that  of  3, 001  banks  now  in  full 
operation,  with  bonds  to  the  aggregate  amount  of  $18S,828,000  deposited 
in  the  Treasury, .on  which  there  is  outstanding  $109,215,067  of  circula- 
tion. 

It  is  obvious  that  this  fact  must  exercise  a controlling  influence  upon 
the  discussion,  because  it  has  a paramount  bearing  upon  the  two  funda- 
mental questions,  viz: 

First,  what  is  practicable,  and,  secondly,  what  is  expedient  ? 

A third  question  may  be  raised,  viz,  what  is  just  to  the  banks  1 But 
this  question  is  really  merged  in  the  other  two,  because  the  relations 
between  the  banks  and  the  public  are  such  as  to  render  any  unjust 
measure  both  inexpedient  and  impracticable. 

It  must  be  obvious,  on  merely  looking  at  the  question  from  this  point 
of  view,  that  many  things  that  might  be  practicable  or  expedient,  or 
both,  if  we  were  now  initiating  a national-bank  system,  may  be  im- 
practicable or  inexpedient  when  applied  to  the  existing  system. 

In  discussing  the  three  propositions,  therefore,  their  relative  abstract 
merits  must  be  regarded  as  subordinate  to  the  effect  thpy  will  have, 
severally,  upon  existing  arrangements. 

In  order  to  apply  this  method  of  inquiry  intelligently  and  effectively 
we  must  determine,  first,  wliat  is  sought  to  be  remedied,  and,  secondly, 
what  is  sought  ta  be  accomplished  beyond  merely  applying  remedial 
measures. 

Speaking  broadly,  it  ma}r  be  assumed  that  remedies  are  sought,  first, 
for  the  present  continual  reduction  in  the  volume  of  national-bank  cir- 
culation, and,  secondly,  for  the  obstacles  which  the  scarcity  and  high 
prices  of  United  States  bonds  present  to  the  formation  of  new  banks, 
and  to  the  increase  of  capital  on  the  part  of  those  already  existing. 

Beyond  remedying  these  defects  in  the  present  law,  there  is  a general 
desire  to  provide  a permanent,  safe,  and  popularly  acceptable  basis  for 
the  continued  existence  and  the  future  growth  of  the  national-bank 
system. 


120  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 

To  judge  properly  whether  any  measure  designed  to  remedy  present, 
defects  or  to  accomplish  the  other  ends  named  is  likely  to  prove  both 
practicable  and  expedient,  as  applied  to  existing  conditions,  note  must, 
be  taken  of  how  such  a measure  will  affect  banks  differently  situated, 
either  geographically  or  financially,  or  both,  because  very  great  differ- 
ences in  these  respects  really  exist  among  the  banks,  and  what  would 
attract  some  of  them  would  repel  others. 

It  will  be  necessary,  therefore,  to  bear  in  mind  that  out  of  the  3,049 
banks  in  operation  on  October  5 last,  2,150  have  $150,000  capital  or 
less,  while  among  the  rest  there  are  107  banks  of  which  the  capital  is 
$1,000,000  or  over,  and  6 of  which  the  capital  amounts  to  $3,000,000  or 
over. 

The  2,150  smaller  banks  are  required  by  law  to  hold  an  amount  of 
bonds  equal  to  25  per  cent,  of  their  capital,  while  the  others,  however 
large  their  capital,  need  hold  but  $50,000  of  bonds,  which  is  10  per  cent, 
on  $500,000  capital,  5 per  cent,  on  $1,000,000,  and  only  1 per  cent,  on 
$5,000,000,  a discrimination  which  lias  become  more  and  more  unfavor- 
able to  the  smaller  banks  as  the  bonds  have  become  scarcer  and  dearer. 

If  all  banks  should  be  required  to  hold  25  per  cent,  of  their  capital 
in  bonds,  as  the  smaller  banks  are,  the  larger  banks  would  quit  the 
system,  contracting  the  circulation  by  nearly  $100,000,000,  while,  on  the 
other  hand,  if  the  minimum  of  the  smaller  banks  is  reduced  to,  say,  10 
per  cent,  of  capital,  which  is  about  the  average  now  required  of  the 
larger  banks,  it  is  probable  that  many  more  banks  would  be  formed  and 
that  some  of  the  small  banks  would  increase  their  capital. 

Having  thus  before  us  some  of  the  limitations  which  encompass  the 
solution  of  the  problem,  let  us  consider  the  three  propositions  in  the 
order  named : 

1.  To  render  the  holding  of  United  States  bonds  more  profitable  to  the 
banks. 

Of  course  this  proposition  rests  upon  the  assumption  that  it  is  desira- 
ble for  the  banks  to  bo  encouraged  or  enabled  to  hold  United  States 
bonds,  but  this  assumption  needs  to  be  substantiated.  There  was  a time 
when  it  was  important  that  every  possible  inducement  should  be  given 
the  banks  to  take  these  bonds,  but  this  time  is  past,  and  the  ability  of 
the  banks  to  do  as  much  for  the  Government  in  some  future  emergency 
will  be  greatly  increased  by  their  being  not  only  free,  but  inclined  to 
dispose  of  all  the  bonds  they  now  hold  in  excess  of  the  minimum  re- 
quirement. From  the  point  of  view  of  the  Government,  therefore,  a 
very  important  resource  in  time  of  future  need  is  curtailed  by  tire  banks 
being  needlessly  holders  of  United  States  bonds  at  a time  of  profound 
peace,  and  when  the  credit  of  the  Treasury  is  at  its  zenith. 

The  proposition  presents  to  the  banks  an  aspect  varying  according 
to  circumstances.  Of  course  as  long  as  the  holding  of  bonds  is  obliga- 
tory every  bank  would  like  to  have  this  holding  made  more  profitable, 
but  all  banks  are  not  situated  alike  iu  regard  to  the  profitableness  of 
circulation  based  on  bonds.  Some  banks  now  hold  much  larger  amounts 
of  bonds  than  the  law  requires,  while  others  profess  to  be  excluded  from 
the  system  because  the  holding  of  even  the  minimum  is  too  great  a 
burden 5 hence  it  must  be  inferred  that  some  banks  find  a profit  in  such 
investments  under  conditions  that  inflict  loss  upon  others.  If,  there- 
fore, the  holding  of  these  bonds  is  rendered  profitable  to  the  latter  class, 
the  degree  of  its  profitableness  to  the  former  class  will  be  proportion- 
ately increased.  This  is  stated  by  way  of  illustration  merely  and  not 
as  an  objection,  because,  obviously,  if  a commensurate  public  advantage 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  TIIE  CURRENCY.  121 

is  secured  by  this  augmentation  of  profit  the  incidental  benefit  to  some 
banks  should  not  be  begrudged. 

The  most  important  consideration,  however,  is  as  to  what  the  gain 
would  be  to  the  public  regarded  as  distinct  from  the  Government  and 
the  banks.  Manifestly  the  only  result  that  can  possibly  be  claimed  as 
a public  gain  would  be  a probable  increase  of  bank-note  circulation 
based  on  bonds,  or  at  least  the  maintenance  of  the  present  volume  of 
such  circulation;  hence  the  question  as  to  the  public  gain  involves  the 
precedent  question  whether  increasing  the  profitableness  of  bonds  as 
a basis  for  circulation  is  likely  to  increase  permanently  the  volume  of 
national-bank  circulation. 

In  the  case  of  these  bonds,  as  of  other  securities  of  stable  intrinsic 
value  dealt  in  by  the  general  public,  the  market  price  varies  directly 
and  the  amount  on  sale  at  any  given  time  varies  inversely  with  the 
number  and  means  of  purchasers,  while  under  normal  conditions  pur- 
chasers vary  in  number  and  means  according  to  the  profitableness  of 
the  investment.  Now,  it  is  demonstrable  that  it  is  only  the  circulation 
obtainable  upon  depositing  them  in  Washington  that  renders  the  hold- 
ing of  United  States  bonds  in  any  degree  profitable  to  national  banks, 
while  they  are  sought  for  and  tenaciously  held  by  other  investors,  who 
are  excluded  from  obtaining  circulation  on  them;  hence  it  is  probable 
that  the  present  tendency  to  contraction  of  the  national-bank  currency 
is  due  to  the  scarcity  and  high  price  of  bonds,  resulting  from  the  com- 
petition between  new  banks  and  outside  investors  for  the  few  bonds  on 
sale.  If  this  is  so,  it  follows  that  as  the  circulation  is  rendered  more 
profitable  the  premium  should  go  higher;  and  since  almost  all  the  bonds 
now  offered  for  sale  belong  to  banks  reducing  their  circulation,  the  sup- 
ply on  the  market  will  be  seriously  curtailed  by  any  change  of  the  law 
that  renders  it  more  profitable  to  the  banks  to  buy  these  bonds  than  to 
sell  them. 

If  this  reasoning  is  correct,  new  banks  can  gain  nothing  by  such 
measures  as  we  are  now  considering,  because,  while  they  will  still  have 
to  compete  for  their  bonds  with  outside  investors,  they  will  also  remain 
exposed  to  competition  with  the  existing  banks  that  are  now  able  to 
get  the  most  profit  out  of  circulation,  nor  will  existing  banks  generally 
be  benefited,  since  there  will  remain  the  same  disparity  as  now  between 
those  more  and  those  less  favorably  situated  for  holding  bonds.  This 
reasoning  carried  to  its  ultimate  results,  will  be  found  to  establish  the 
proposition  that  should  the  holding  of  bonds  be  rendered  more  profit- 
able to  tbe  banks,  the  whole  benefit  will  accrue  to  those  which  find  such 
investments  profitable  now,  and  the  only  increase  of  circulation  to  be 
relied  upon  will  be  such  as  these  banks  may  take  out  in  addition  to 
what  they  now  have,  while,  per  contra,  the  higher  premium  will  discour- 
age the  formation  of  new  banks  and  increase  the  insecurity  now  felt  as- 
to  the  permanence  of  the  system. 

What  is  desirable  from  the  point  of  view  of  those  who  desire  the 
banks  to  increase  in  number  and  to  expand  their  circulation  is  that 
bonds  shall  decline  in  price,  whereas  all  these  plans  tend  to  elevate  their 
price,  because  they  tend  to  render  the  holding  of  them  by  banks  more 
profitable  than  it  is  now. 

This  reasoning  applies  to  all  those  plans  which  involve  raising  the 
amount  of  note  issues  in  proportion  to  the  face  of  the  bonds,  taking  the 
tax  off  circulation,  etc. ; but  there  would  seem  to  be  no  objection  to 
taking  the  tax  off  so  much  of  the  circulation  as  rests  on  the  minimum 
amount  of  bonds  required  by  law  to  be  deposited,  while  such  relief 
would  be  eminently  just,  because  this  being  obligatory  it  should  be 
made  as  little  burdensome  as  possible,  and  it  will  chiefly  apply  to  small 


122  REPORT  OP  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


banks  remote  from  money  centers  and  which  are  now  required  to  hold 
an  amount  of  bonds  greatly  exceeding  in  percentage  upon  capital  the 
amount  required  of  larger  banks. 

The  second  of  the  three  practicable  propositions  contravenes  the  set- 
tled policy  of  Congress,  which  is  to  reduce  and  ultimately  to  extinguish 
the  national  debt,  and  therefore  not  to  issue  any  bonds  having  remote 
maturities.  The  leading  authorities  of  both  political  parties,  the  press 
of  the  country,  and  the  people  generally  have  approved  this  policy, 
and  therefore  it  seems  idle  to  expect  legislation  to  the  contrary,  even 
for  the  purpose  of  preserving  the  banks. 

If  a suspension  of  this  policy  were  the  sole  possible  condition  of  pre- 
serving the  banks  there  might  be  a bare  possibility  of  its  consideration, 
but  no  such  argument  can  be  sustained. 

The  last  of  the  feasible  projects,  viz,  proposition  fifth,  seems  to  be  the 
only  one  containing  a general  principle  under  which  the  national-bank 
system  may  possibly  be  perpetuated.  This  principle  is  that  while  pre- 
serving all  the  other  features  of  the  system  the  main  volume  of  bank 
currency  should  rest  upon  the  credit  and  resources  of  the  banks  and 
not  upon  the  credit  of  the  Government. 

All  existing  banks  are  entitled  to  the  privilege  of  issuing  circulating 
notes  to  the  extent  of  90  per  cent,  of  the  par  of  the  United  States  bonds 
deposited,  and  this  privilege  can  not  justly  be  curtailed  in  any  case 
without  the  consent  of  the  bank.  It  is  prudent  also,  on  the  part  of  the 
Government,  to  leave  the  law  unchanged  in  this  respect,  for  an  emer- 
gency may  hereafter  arise  when  it  will  be  very  important  to  resort  to 
the  measures  of  1863  for  rallying  the  banks  to  the  support  of  the  Treas- 
ury, and  in  such  a case  it  would  be  convenient  to  have  all  the  machinery 
in  working  order. 

On  the  other  hand,  there  may  be  good  reason  why  banks  which  are 
now  being  constrained  by  various  influences  to  bring  their  circulation 
on  bonds  down  to  the  minimum,  should  be  accorded  the  privilege  of 
issuing  currency  in  addition  to  that  secured  by  the  bonds,  if  such  issues 
can  be  subjected  to  conditions  that  will  preserve  the  present  high  credit 
of  the  national-bank  currency. 

With  the  reservation,  therefore,  that  whatever  new  legislation  is  pro- 
posed should  be  additional  to,  and  not  in  repeal  of,  existing  laws  as  to 
the  deposit  of  bonds,  whether  obligatory  or  optional,  and  as  to  the  priv- 
ilege of  issuing  currency  to  90  per  cent,  of  such  deposits,  we  may  pro- 
ceed to  the  examination  of  the  plans  grouped  under  proposition  fifth. 

These  plans  are  ten  in  number,  and  they  may  be  arranged  in  sub- 
groups according  to  the  basis  which  they  propose  for  the  issue  of  circu- 
lation additional  to  that  which  is  secured  by  United  States  bonds. 
This  basis  varies  in  the  different  plans:  First,  according  to  the  volume 
of  circulation  to  be  permitted  ; second,  according  to  the  security  under- 
lying the  bank  notes;  third,  according  to  the  provision  made  for  their 
redemption. 

The  limitation  of  volume  varies  in  the  different  plans  from  25  per 
cent,  to  100  per  cent,  upon  capital,  but  no  reasons  are  assigned  in  any 
case  for  the  percentage  proposed.  It  seems  to  bo  assumed  that  this  is 
a matter  of  either  fanciful  or  purely  arbitrary  selection. 

As  to  security,  there  are  four  distinct  propositions : 

1.  To  depend  solely  upon  the  present  provision  of  the  law  which 
makes  the  circulating  notes  a first  lien  upon  all  the  assets  of  a failed 
bank. 

2.  To  add  to  this  the  requirement  that  a reserve  of  25  per  cent,  in 
lawful  money  shall  be  kept  on  hand  by  each  bank. 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  123 

3.  To  create  a guaranty  fund  in  the  Treasury  by  devoting  to  that 
object  the  profit  on  lost  circulation  and  the  gradual  accumulation  from 
an  annual  tax  of  1 per  cent. 

4.  To  make  the  banks  mutual  guarantors  of  each  other’s  issues,  the 
notes  of  each  bank,  however,  to  constitute  a first  lien  upon  its  assets. 

The  provision  for  redemption  varies  in  this  way : 

1.  An  annual  tax  of  1 per  cent.,  of  which  the  proceeds  shall  be  used 
as  a redemption  fund. 

2.  The  present  5 per  cent,  redemption  deposit. 

3.  A pro  rata  assessment  on  all  the  issuing  banks  to  whatever 
amount  experience  may  indicate  as  sufficient. 

Since  all  these  plans  embrace  the  maintenance  of  the  present  pro- 
vision that  the  notes  constitute  a first  lieu  upon  all  the  assets  of  a 
failed  bank,  it  is  proper  to  consider  this  feature  first. 

The  law  now  makes  this  lien  a security  for  only  the  deficiency  be- 
tween the  proceeds  of  deposited  bonds  and  the  outstanding  circulation. 
!N"o  case  of  such  deficiency  has,  1 believe,  ever  arisen,  and  in  the  present 
state  of  the  market  for  United  States  bonds,  none  is  likely  to  arise; 
hence  the  preference  thus  secured  to  note  holders  over  all  other  credit- 
ors of  a national  bank  has  never  beeu  enforced  nor  has  its  existence 
in  the  law  affected  the  general  credit  of  these  institutions.  JSTever  hav- 
ing had  any  practical  significance  it  is  generally  lost  sight  of. 

Obviously  it  will  be  very  different  when  a currency  is  issued  not 
specially  secured  at  all,  and  which  in  every  case  of  insolvency  must  be 
redeemed  wholly  out  of  the  general  assets  before  these  become  subject 
to  the  claims  of  depositors. 

The  national  banks  owe  their  present  prosperity  entirely  to  the  con- 
fidence of  the  general  public,  and  this  confidence  is  manifested  in  the 
volume  of  individual  deposits,  which  in  the  aggregate  amount  to 
$1,250,000,000,  or  2^  times  the  aggregate  capital  of  the  banks. 

These  deposits  constitute  the  chief  resource  of  the  banks,  and  hence 
it  would  be  a hazardous  thing  to  introduce  into  the  system  any  feature 
likely  to  disturb  the  confidence  of  depositors. 

The  issue  of  preferred  notes  to  the  amount  of  even  25  per  cent,  of  the 
capital,  the  lowest  limit  proposed,  would  be  a serious  matter  to  deposit- 
ors, while  such  issues  to  the  amount  of  50, 75,  and  100  per  cent,  of  capi- 
tal, as  some  suggest,  would  probably  cripple  fatally  the  general  credit 
of  the  banks  with  prudent  depositors,  and  in  that  way  their  means  of 
accommodation  would  be  curtailed  in  a ratio  greater  than  the  increase 
of  such  means  derived  from  the  additional  issues  of  currency. 

It  is  much  more  important  to  the  banks  as  a body  to  retain  and  aug- 
ment their  deposits  than  to  acquire  the  power  to  issue  more  currency, 
and  the  public  have  even  a greater  interest  than  the  banks  in  the  pres- 
ervation of  this  condition  of  things,  because  the  credit  that  attracts 
deposits  is  always  better  founded  than  that  which  floats  currency,  and 
is  also  more  jealously  guarded  by  the  banks  enjoying  it,  and  is  there- 
fore less  likely  to  be  abused: 

It  is,  indeed,  doubtful  whether  any  really  strong  and  prudent  banks 
would  like  to  risk  their  credit  with  depositors  by  issuing  notes  as  a first 
lien  on  their  assets,  and  in  that  case  if  the  proposition  led  to  the  estab- 
lishment of  such  a bank  currency  at  all,  notes  would  be  issued  chiefly 
by  banks  having  small  deposits  and  their  assets  might  very  easily  be 
so  handled  as  to  constitute  a very  poor  security,  even  for  the  preferred 
notes.  There  would  certainly  be  great  temptation  to  a bank  to  become 
speculative  when  once  it  had  floated  all  the  currency  allowed  and  found 


124  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 

itself  free  from  tlie  observation  of  numerous  and  vigilant  local  depos- 
itors. 

If  these  views  are  correct,  they  would  seem  to  be  fatal  to  all  schemes 
of  establishing  a bank  currency  secured  only  by  a first  lien  upon  all  the 
assets  of  the  issuing  bank,  unless  some  sufficient  counterpoise  to  the 
objections  can  be  found  among  the  various  suggestions  as  to  a 25  per 
cent,  reserve,  a sinking  fund  deposited  with  the  Government,  the  con- 
solidation of  all  issuing  banks  into  one  association,  etc. 

While  none  of  these  devices  appears  to  me  likely  to  prove  practically 
effective  in  removing  the  objections,  it  is  probable  that  considerable  di- 
versity of  opinion  will  arise  on  the  subject,  and  as  individual  views 
can  not  be  anticipated,  it  seems  useless  to  spread  the  discussion  over 
the  whole  field  of  possible  contention.  It  is  important,  however,  to 
bear  in  mind  that  any  computations  as  to  the  proper  ratios  of  reserve 
or  redemption  funds  to  the  volume  of  currency,  which  may  be  drawn 
from  the  history  of  national-bank  circulation,  will  be  misleading,  be- 
cause the  conditions  heretofore  obtaining  will  all  be  changed  when,  on 
the  one  hand,  banks  have  every  temptation  to  force  out  circulation,  and, 
on  the  other  hand,  the  public  acquire  the  habit  of  presenting  these 
notes  for  redemption  every  time  the  general  credit  of  the  bank  is  af- 
fected. 

In  times  of  panic  now,  banks  have  to  take  care  of  their  depositors 
only,  the  ordinary  process  of  the  redemption  of  notes  is  not  materially 
varied,  nor  is  the  volume  of  general  currency  diminished,  but  when 
there  is  no  special  security  behind  these  notes,  the  case  will  be  very 
different ; every  rumor  of  monetary  trouble  will  bring  both  the  note- 
holders and  the  depositors  clamoring  for  payment,  and  just*  when  there 
is  most  need  of  money  to  pay  them  with,  the  currency  will  be  con- 
tracted by  the  discredit  of  national-bank  circulation. 

In  answer  to  these  general  objections  to  the  first  lien  principle,  it  may 
be  said,  of  course,  that  the  assets  of  the  bank  will  be  increased  by  the 
whole  amount  of  its  issue  of  notes,  while  now  its  assets  are  actually 
diminished  by  the  difference  between  the  cost  of  the  bonds  and  the 
circulation  received  from  the  Government.  This  is  very  true ; and  if 
those  assets  were  set  aside,  as  the  bonds  now  are,  as  specific  security 
for  the  notes,  and  if,  moreover,  they  could  be  always  maintained  iu  a 
form  as  intrinsically  valuable  and  as  readily  convertible  as  the  bonds 
are,  the  force  of  the  objection  would  be  destroyed ; but  no  one  familiar 
with  practical  banking  can  really  believe  that  either  of  these  condi- 
tions could  be  maintained  iu  even  a single  case,  while  it  is  more  than 
probable  that  iu  most  cases  they  would  be  disregarded,  and  the  old 
adage  “easy  come,  easy  go”  would  receive  fresh  illustration  from 
numerous  instances  in  which  the  facility  of  uttering  currency  would 
lead,  as  it  did  under  the  old  State-bank  system,  to  very  lax  and  specu- 
lative methods  of  employing  the  resources  so  obtained. 

If  the  views  here  submitted  are  correct,  it  would  appear  that  no 
substitute  yet  proposed  for  the  present  basis  of  national- bank  circula- 
tion is  sufficiently  free  from  objection  to  be  adopted.  The  4-per  cent, 
bonds  will  not  mature  for  twenty  years;  and,  apart  from  other  consid- 
erations, there  is  enough  in  this  fact  to  justify  caution  and  delay  in 
making  any  radical  change  in  the  basis  of  circulation.  In  that  time, 
no  doubt,  something  acceptable  will  be  devised,  but  at  present  all  that 
seems  practicable  is  to  modify  the  existing  law  so  as  to  obviate  its  in- 
conveniences, and  as  a first  step  toward  this  end  it  appears  both  safe 
and  wise  to  reduce  the  minimum  amount  of  bonds  to  be  kept  on  deposit.. 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  125 


This  is,  no  doubt,  quite  a safe  step,  because  capital  is  no  longer  at- 
tracted to  the  system  or  held  in  it  by  any  profit  derived  from  circula- 
tion, or  by  the  prospect  of  any  profit  to  be  made  by  holding  bonds. 

These  early  inducements  have  beeu  replaced  by  others  of  a much, 
more  permanent  and  satisfactory  character.  The  high  credit  attaching 
to  national  banks,  the  business-like  methods  cultivated  in  their  rela- 
tions with  the  public,  and  other  similar  influences  developed  within  the 
system  itself,  constitute  a cohesive  attraction,  which  makes  it  stronger 
to-day  than  it  has  ever  been  before.  Reducing  the  minimum  require- 
ment as  to  bonds,  therefore,  can  not  weaken  the  system.  Concurrently 
with  the  progress  of  this  healthful  change  in  the  system  itself,  the 
bonded  debt  of  the  United  States  has  been  gradually  reduced  in 
amount  and  refunded  at  lower  rates  of  interest,  while  such  is  the  in- 
vestment demand  that  the  still  outstanding  bonds  of  every  class  are 
constantly  becoming  scarcer  on  the  market;  indeed,  there  is  hardly 
any  longer  a regular  market  for  United  States  bonds,  because  they  are 
held  almost  entirely  either  by  a limited  class  of  investors,  who  rarely 
care  to  sell,  or  by  national  banks,  which  in  many  cases  can  not  sell. 

One  effect  of  this  condition  of  things  is  to  make  the  obligation  to 
deposit  bonds  a serious  obstacle  to  the  formation  of  new  banks  in  the 
sections  where  they  are  most  needed,  and  to  the  increase  of  capital  on 
the  part  of  those  banks  of  which  the  capital  does  not  already  exceed 
$150,000. 

The  public  needs  and  demands  a continual  increase  of  banking  facil- 
ities, and  to  supply  those  facilities  it  is  necessary  to  have  not  only  more 
banks,  but  banks  in  a greater  number  of  localities,  and  also  some 
increase  of  capital  among  banks  previously  established. 

The  need  of  such  increased  facilities  is  coextensive  with  the  country, 
but  it  is  most  pressing  in  those  sections  where  the  growth  of  popula- 
tion and  the  expansion  of  industry  are  year  by  year  outstripping  the 
measure  of  accommodation  afforded  by  local  capital. 

To  such  communities  the  national-bank  system  affords  opportunities 
otherwise  unobtainable  for  bringing  to  the  development  of  their  re- 
sources supplies  of  capital  from  the  remote  centers  of  cheap  and  abun- 
dant money;  hence,  any  obstacles  to  the  growth  of  this  system  in  our 
newer  States  and  Territories  is  a more  serious  matter  than  it  is  else- 
where. 

Another  effect  of  the  laws  as  they  now  stand  is  to  deprive  the 
national-bank  circulation  of  the  little  elasticity  possible  to  it,  because 
the  volume  of  this  circulation  varies  with  the  amount  of  bonds  held  by 
the  banks,  and  not  only  are  bonds  too  scarce  and  dear  to  be  freely 
bought  and  sold,  but  the  inducement  to  banks  to  reduce  their  holdings 
of  bonds  to  the  minimum  prescribed  by  law  is  constaut  and  of  growing 
intensity,  while  there  are  no  inducements  to  an  increase  of  such  hold- 
ings; consequently  there  is  neither  elasticity  nor  steadiness  in  the 
volume  of  bank  notes,  but  only  a continuous  contraction  of  circulation 
that  year  by  year  more  than  overcomes  the  annual  expansion  due  to 
the  formation  of  new  banks,  and  keeps  the  public  mind  in  a state  of 
feverish  anxiety,  always  easily  excited  into  alarm. 

Still  another  effect  is  to  render  the  banks  very  sensitive  to  every  step 
made  towards  reducing  the  bonded  debt  of  the  Government. 

A striking  instance  of  this  occurred  lately  in  connection  with  the  re- 
demption of  the  3 per  cent,  bonds.  On  August  12,  1886,  the  redemp- 
tion of  these  bonds  was  resumed,  and  the  last  call  matured  July  1, 1887, 
after  which  date  3 per  cent,  bonds  were  no  longer  available  as  a basis 
of  circulation.  At  the  former  date  the  national  banks  held  $103,351,650, 


126  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


on  which  their  outstanding  circulation  amounted  to  $93,010,485,  so 
that  the  redemption  of  the  bonds  forced  the  banks  either  to  surrender 
circulation  to  this  amount  or  to  replace  the  3 percents  with  bonds  ob- 
tainable only  at  a premium. 

The  progress  of  this  rapid  redemption  and  its  effect  upon  national- 
bank  circulation  are  elsewhere  described  in  detail.  What  is  material 
in  connection  with  the  topic  now  under  consideration  is,  that  while  the 
unprecedented  contraction  produced  less  immediate  embarrassment 
than  it  might  have  done,  yet  it  so  disturbed  public  confidence,  and 
rendered  the  banks  so  nervous,  that  the  annual  autumnal  monetary 
stringency  in  New  York  was  magnified  last  September  into  a portent  of 
impending  disaster,  and  came  near  seriously  interrupting  the  indus- 
tries of  the  entire  country. 

This  effect  carries  with  its  recognition  considerations  as  to  the  future, 
which  are  of  national  importance,  because  in  the  autumn  of  1891  the 
4£  per  cent,  bonds  will  become  subject  to  call,  and  unless  precautions 
are  taken  in  advance  to  prevent  a recurrence  of  the  disquietude  we  have 
so  lately  experienced,  the  anxieties  of  this  year  will  have  been  suffered 
in  vain. 

Of  those  bonds  there  are  now  outstanding  $230,500,000,  and  one  of 
the  most  important  problems  of  the  immediate  future  is  how  to  deal 
with  this  indebtedness.  The  conditions  of  the  problem  will  be  mate- 
rially simplified  if  the  banks  are  permitted  and  induced  to  gradually 
reduce  their  holdings  of  4J  percents. 

With  a view  to  facilitating  the  healthy  and  natural  expansion  of  the 
national-bank  system,  to  restoring  stability  and  some  degree  of  elastic- 
ity to  the  circulation  based  on  bonds,  and  to  obviating  a recurrence, 
with  respect  to  the  4£  per  cent,  bonds,  of  the  perilous  experience  of  the 
last  twelve  months  with  respect  to  the  3 percents,  it  appears  to  be 
wise  to  reduce  the  minimum  requirement  of  bonds;  and  I respectfully 
recommend  that  it  be  hereafter  fixed  at  one-tenth  of  the  capital  of  all 
banks  of  which  the  capital  does  not  exceed  $250,000,  and  that  no  bank 
shall  be  required  to  maintain  a deposit  of  more  than  $25,000  in  bonds f 
also  that  the  banks  be  relieved  of  taxation  upon  so  much  of  the  circu- 
lation issued  to  them  as  is  represented  by  the  minimum  of  bonds  which 
the  law  requires  them  to  deposit. 

This  latter  recommendation  is  made  chiefly  in  the  interest  of  the  small 
country  banks,  to  which  every  expense  is  a burden,  and  which,  as  a rule, 
deposit  only  the  minimum  of  bonds. 

It  would  seem  to  be  quite  proper  to  tax  circulation  in  excess  of  that 
represented  by  the  minimum  of  bonds,  not  for  the  sake  of  revenue  only, 
but  because  such  a tax  tends  to  impart  elasticity  to  the  entire  volume 
of  circulation,  and  because  any  bank  that  likes  may  escape  the  tax;  but 
both  justice  and  policy  appear  to  be  against  a tax  on  circulation  repre- 
sented by  bonds  of  which  the  deposit  is  obligatory. 

The  recommendation  to  reduce  the  minimum  amount  of  bonds  to  bo 
deposited  is  supported  by  the  following  considerations : 

1.  As  the  law  now  stands,  the  total  amount  of  bonds  required  to  be 
deposited  by  the  3,049  banks  in  operation  on  October  5 is  $89,912,347, 
while  the  amount  actually  on  deposit  at  that  date  was  $189,083,199,  or 
$99,170,753  more  than  the  minimum  requirement. 

This  excess  is  distributed  as  follows:  2,150  banks  of  $150,000  capital  and 
under,  of  which  the  minimum  is  $44,902,347,  hold  actually  $79,485,000 — 
an  excess  of  $34,522,653  ; 899  banks  of  over  $150,000  capital,  of  which 
the  minimum  is  $44,950,000,  hold  actually  $109,598,100 — an  excess  of 
$64,648,100. 


REPORT  OP  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  127 


If  the  proposed  change  is  made  the  banka  in  operation  on  October 
5 will  stand  thus:  2,552  banks  with  not  over  $250,000  capital; 
minimum^  $26,400,309 ; actual,  $110,444,250;  excess,  $1)0,043,941;  497 
banks  with  over  $250,000  capital;  minimum,  $12,425,000;  actual, 
$72, 63S, 850;  excess,  $00,213,850.  Total  excess,  $150,257,791. 

Of  course  it  is  to  be  expected  that  some  banks  will  be  prompted  by 
the  change  in  the  law  to  reduce  their  circulation,  but  the  magnitude  of 
this  reduction  and  the  rate  at  which  it  can  be  effected  will  be  controlled 
by  two  influences ; first,  the  provision  of  law  which  limits  to  $3,000,000 
the  amount  of  lawful  money  that  may  be  deposited  in  any  calendar 
mouth  in  order  to  effect  the  withdrawal  of  circulation  ; and,  secondly, 
the  decline  in  the  price  of  the  bonds  which  must  attend  any  sudden  and 
large  increase  in  the  amount  offered  for  sale.  Banks  will  not  surrender 
circulation  except  to  realize  the  premium  by  selling  their  bonds. 

2.  While  undoubtedly  these  two  influences  will  effectually  prevent 
any  monetary  disturbance,  arising  from  the  change  in  the  law,  they 
will  not  even  obstruct  but  will  materially  promote  such  gradual  changes 
in  the  bonds  on  deposit  as  will  enable  the  banks  to  be  practically  free 
from  4£  per  cent,  bonds  by  the  time  these  mature  in  1891. 

The  total  amount  of  44  per  cent,  bonds  held  on  October  31  as  security 
for  circulation  was  $09,096,100,  and  therefore  it  will  only  require 
changes  to  the  extent  of  about  $17,500,000  annually  to  render  the 
banks  entirely  independent,  in  four  years,  of  any  policy  the  Treasury 
may  adopt  as  to  these  bonds. 

If  they  are  redeemed  the  nation al- bank  circulation  will  be  undimin- 
ished by  the  process  of  redemption  ; if  they  are  refunded  on  terms  ad- 
mitting of  a profit  on  circulation,  the  banks  will  be  in  a good  positiou 
to  buy  the  extended  bonds. 

3.  One  effect  of  a gradual  shifting  of  deposits  out  of  4J  per  cent, 
bonds  will  probably  be,  that  as  the  volume  of  circulation  based  on  these 
bonds  becomes  reduced,  a corresponding  decline  will  be  observed  in  the 
sensitiveness  of  the  banks  and  of  the  money  market  to  the  progress  of 
redemption  of  the  public  debt. 

This  is  a very  important  consideration,  because  it  is  desirable  that 
when  the  time  arrives  for  deciding  what  is  to  be  done  with  the  4£ 
per  cent,  loan,  there  shall  arise  neither  the  apprehension  of  finan- 
cial disturbance  nor  any  strong  popular  pressure  to  influence  the  choice 
between  payment  and  extension.  From  every  point  of  view  it  is  desira- 
ble that  this  choice  should  turn  wholly  on  the  position  and  prospects  of 
the  public  finances. 

4.  Throughout  the  whole  period  of  the  existence  of  the  national- 
bank  circulation  there  never  has  been  a time  when  the  volume  of  the 
outstanding  notes  has  been  determined  by  commercial  forces  only  ; the 
operations  of  the  Treasury  have  always  exercised  an  abnormal  and  a 
disturbing  influence,  and  reciprocally  the  state  of  the  currency  has  con- 
stantly fettered  the  operations  of  the  Treasury.  If  the  proposed  change 
in  the  law  tends  even  in  the  least  degree  to  release  the  Treasury  and 
the  currency  from  this  unnecessary  and  harassing  interdependence,  it 
will  be  a great  public  gain. 

5.  Once  free  from  the  disturbing  cause  referred  to,  there  is  no  reason 
why  the  volume  of  national-bank  currency  should  not  soon  find  its  nat- 
ural centre  of  oscillation  ; that  is,  the  point  above  and  below  which  its 
normal  movements  of  increase  and  decline  would  conform  to  the  vary- 
ing needs  of  the  commercial  and  other  industries  of  the  country. 

From  the  stand  point  of  these  industries,  elasticity  is  more  important 
than  quantity  in  the  currency;  their  interests  are  better  subserved  by 


128  REPORT  OF  THE .COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY, 

a currency  so  elastic  in  volume  as  to  respond  immediately  to  variations 
in  the  demand  for  it,  than  by  a great  volume  of  money  rigid  in  amount. 
Elasticity  in  the  volume  of  the  currency  supplies  to  commercial  opera- 
tions what  springs  and  a smooth  road  supply  to  transportation.  In 
each  case  more  can  be  accomplished  with  less  wear  and  tear  and  less 
breakage  than  is  possible  when  these  conditions  are  wanting. 

G.  A reduction  iu  the  amount  of  bonds  which  the  banks  are  required 
to  have  on  deposit  will  prepare  the  way  for  a change  in  the  basis  of 
circulation,  in  case  such  change  may  hereafter  seem  expedient.  As 
long  as  the  law  compels  the  smaller  banks  to  invest  more  than  one- 
fourth  of  their  capital  in  bonds  (counting  iu  the  premium),  it  may  be 
unjust  to  them  to  permit  circulation  to  be  issued  upon  any  other 
security,  for  only  the  large  banks  could  then  get  the  full  benefit  of  such 
permission ; but  10  per  cent,  of  capital  invested  iu  bonds  will  not  be  a 
serious  impediment  even  to  banks  of  $50,000  capital  getting  their  fair 
share  of  any  privileges  as  to  circulation  that  may  hereafter  be  deter- 
mined upon. 

7.  It  should  be  observed,  finally,  that  owing  to  the  two  retarding 
influences  already  referred  to,  the  results  here  suggested  can  be 
accomplished  only  during  a considerable  lapse  of  time,  and  of  course, 
in  the  interval,  unforeseen  conditions  may  arise  and  unexpected  influ- 
ences may  modify  or  reverse  the  tendencies  now  existing ; but  it  does 
not  seem  possible  that  any  change  of  conditions  or  of  tendencies  can 
cause  embarrassment  to  the  banks  or  to  the  public  fairly  chargeable  to 
the  proposed  change  in  the  law. 

W.  L.  Trenholm, 
Comptroller  of  the  Currency. 

The  Speaker  of  the  House  of  Eepresentatives. 


ABSTRACT  OF  REPORTS  OF  THE  NATIONAL  RANKING  ASSOCIATIONS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES,  SHOWING  THEIR  CONDITION  AT  THE  CLOSE  OF  BUSINESS  ON  WEDNESDAY,  THE  5TH  DAY  OF  OCTOBER  I 


147,fli  o: 

Tw  »l  T5.«oT» 

IT.  J13,  (M  3»  M.  tsTIi 


<#770—  Kept.  Comp.  Currrncj. 


APPENDIX. 


8770  cur  87 9 


129 


/ 


A DIGEST  OF  NATIONAL-DANK  CASES. 


CONTENTS* 

I.  Constitutional  law. 

(1)  Powers  of  Congress ; (2)  Powers  of  the  States. 

II.  Powers  and  liabilities  of  national  banking  associations. 

(1)  Implied  powers  ; (2)  As  to  collateral  securities;  (3)  Special  deposits  ; (4) 
Government  securities;  15)  Certified  check;  (6)  Purchasing  check;  (7) 
Stocks;  (8)  Deposits  to  secure  performance  of  contracts  ; (9)  Loans  in  ex- 
cess of  one-tenth  capital ; (10)  Real  estate;  (11)  Certificates  of  deposits; 
(12)  Lien  on  dividends;  (13)  Contracts  and  obligations  of  old  corporation; 
(14)  Place  of  business ; (15)  Circulating  notes  ; (16)  Business  of  liquidat- 
ing association. 

III.  Ultra  vires.  ' 

(1)  Dealing  in  stocks;  (2)  Purchasing  negotiable  paper ; (3)  Lending  credit ; 
(4)  Mortgages  on  real  estate  ; (5) "When  association  cannot  set  up  want  of 
power. 

IV.  Stock. 

(1)  Purchasing  its  own  stock ; (2)  Liens  on  stock ; (3)  May  be  attached ; (4) 
Capital  set  free  belongs  to  shareholders ; (5)  Contracts  to  give  shares  for 
business  ; ((5)  Transfer  of  stock ; (7)  Subscriptions  to  increase  of  capital 
stock ; (8)  Specific  performance  of  contract  to  sell. 

V.  Shareholders. 

(1)  Estopped  to  deny  incorporations  ; (2)  Individual  liability. 

VI.  Officers.  • 

(1)  Tenure  of  office  ; (2)  Bonds  of  officers ; (3)  Directors  must  act  as  a board ; 
(4)  Borrowing  of  association;  (5)  Liability  for  violations  of  law;  (6) 
Directors  of  converted  banks ; (7)  Retirement  of  directors. 

VII.  Interest. 

I 

(1)  What  interest  associations  may  take  ; (2)  On  claims  against  insolvent  and 
liquidating  associations ; (3)  Usury. 

VIII.  Insolvent  associations. 

(1)  Not  subject  to  bankrupt  act ; (2)  What  constitutes  insolvency ; (3)  Assets 
a trust  fund;  (4)  United  States  has  no  priority;  (5)  Claims  for  torts;  (6) 
Preferences;  (7)  Basis  for  estimation  of  dividends;  (8)  Set-off. 

IX.  Receivers. 

(1)  Officer  of  the  United  States  ; (2)  Whom  he  represents  ; (3)  How  far  subject 
to  Comptroller’s  orders ; (4)  Power  of  courts  to  appoint ; (5)  Debtors  of 
association  can  not  question  legality  of  appointments;  (6)  Receiver’s  decis- 
ion not  final;  (7)  Sale  by;  (8;  Contracts  of;  (9)  Expenses  of  receivership 
for  association  which  has  gone  into  liquidation. 

X.  Taxation. 

(1)  What  may  be  taxed  ; (2)  Rate  ; (3)  Valuation  ; (4)  Exemptions;  (5)  Collec- 
tion of  tax  from  association;  (6)  License  tax;  (7)  Powers  of  taxing  offi- 
cers; (8)  Enforcement  of  taxes;  (9)  Location  of  association  for  taxing 
purposes. 


•Cases  which  turned  upon  a peculiar  state  of  facts,  and  many  which  but  reiterate  settled  princi- 
ples, have  been  omitted ; also,  a few  which'  are  reported  so  badly  or  so  meagerly  that  the  precise 
points  decided  do  not  clearly  appear. 


132  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


XI.  Jurisdiction. 

(1)  Jurisdiction  of  Federal  courts  prior  to  the  act  of  July  12,  1882  ; (2)  Jurisdic- 
tion of  Federal  courts  subsequent  to  act  of  July  12,  1882;  (3)  Jurisdic- 
tion of  State  courts ; (4)  United  States  cau  uot  be  subjected  to  jurisdiction 
of  court;  (5)  Citizenship. 

XII.  Suits. 

(1)  By  and  against  associations;  (2)  By  shareholders ; (3)  By  receivers ; (4)  By 
creditors  of  insolvent  association ; (5)  For  usury;  (6)  To  enforce  liability 
of  shareholders;  (7)  Execution;  (8)  Attachments;  (9)  Abatement;  (10) 
Estoppel;  (11)  Suits  against  liquidating  associations;  ( 12)  Transitory  and 
local  suits;  (13)  Survival  of  suits. 

XIII.  Evidence. 

(1)  Certificates  of  Comptroller;  (2)  Evidence  of  insolvency;  (3)  Necessity  for 
assessment  by  Comptroller. 

XIV.  Crimes. 

(1)  Under  United  States  laws;  (2)  Under  State  laws;  (3)  Term  “ United  States 
currency  ” in  penal  statutes. 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


133 


I.  CONSTITUTIONAL  LAW. 


1.  Powers  of  Congress: 

(a)  Congress  has  the  constitutional  power  to  incorporate  banks.  ( McCulloch  v. 
Maryland,  4 Wheat.,  316 ; Osborn  v.  Bank  of  the  United  Stales,  9 Wheat.,  738.) 

(b)  Congress  has  power  to  clothe  natioual  banking  associations,  as  to  their 
contracts  and  dealings  with  the  world,  with  any  special  immunities  and 
privileges  exempting  them,  in  their  trade  and  intercourse  with  others,  from 
the  laws  and  remedies  applicable  in  like  cases  to  other  citizens.  ( The  Chesa- 
peake Bank  v.  The  First  National  Bank  of  Baltimore,  40  Md.,  269.) 

(c)  Thus,  the  provision  of  the  banking  law  that  no  attachment,  injunction,  or 
execution  shall  issue  against  a national  banking  association  before  final 
judgment  in  any  suit,  action,  or  proceeding  in  a State  court  is  constitutional. 
(Ibid.) 

(d)  The  tax  imposed  on  State  or  national  banks  paying  out  the  notes  of  indi- 
viduals or  State  banks  used  for  circulation  is  constitutional.  ( Veazie  Bank 
v.  Fenno,  8 Wall.,  533.) 

(e)  So  is  the  tax  imposed  on  them  for  paying  out  the  circulating  notes  of  mu- 
nicipal corporations.  (Merchants'  National  Bank  of  Little  Iiock  v.  United 
States,  101  U.  S.,  1.') 

(/)  Such  a tax  is  not  a direct  tax  within  the  meaning  of  the  clause  of  the  Con- 
stitution, which  declares  that  “ direct  taxes  shall  be  apportioned  among 
the  several  States,  according  to  their  respective  numbers.”  ( Veazie  Bank  v. 
Fenno,  and  Merchants'  National  Bank  of  Little  Bock  v.  United  States,  supra.) 

(g)  Congress  having,  in  the  exercise  of  undisputed  constitutional  powers,  under- 
taken to  provide  a currency  for  the  whole  country,  may  secure  the  benefit 
of  it  to  the  people  by  appropriate  legislation.  ( Peazic  Bank  v.  Fenno,  supra. ) 

(li)  Congress  has  the  power  to  divest  the  United  States  courts  of  their  juris- 
diction of  suits  by  or  against  national  banking  associations.  (National  Bank 
of  Jefferson  v.  Fare  et  al.,  U.  S.  C.  C.  (E.  I).  Texas),  25  Fed.  Bep.,  209.) 

2.  Powers  of  the  States: 

(a)  National  banking  associations,  being  instruments  designed  to  aid  the  Gov 
ernment  in  the  administration  of  a branch  of  the  public  service,  can  not  be 
controlled  by  the  States,  except  in  so  far  as  Congress  may  see  proper  to  per- 
mit. ( Farmers  and  Mechanics'  Bank  v.  Bearing,  91  U.  S.,  29.) 

(b)  No  authority  from  the  State  is  necessary  to  enable  a State  bank  to  convert 
itself  into  a national  banking  association.  (Casey  v.  Galli,  94  U.  S.,  673.) 

(c)  National  banking  associations  located  outside  of  a State  are  subject  to  its 
restraining  acts  prohibiting  all  corporations,  not  authorized  by  the  law  of 
the  State,  from  keeping  therein  offices  for  the  purpose  of  discount  and  de- 
posit. (National  Bank  of  Fairhaven  v.  The  Phoenix  Warehousing  Company,  6 
Hun,  71.  ) 

(d)  It  is  competent  for  a State  by  penal  enactments  to  protect  its  citizens  in 
their  dealings  with  national  banking  associations  located  within  the  State. 
(State  v.  Fuller,  34  Conn.,  280;  see  also  Taxation  and  Jurisdiction.) 


II.  POWERS  AND  LIABILITIES. 

1.  Implied  powers: 

To  the  enumerated  powersof  national  banking  associations  are  to  besuperadded 
all  the  powers  incidental  to  the  business  of  banking.  (Pattison  v.  Syracuse 
National  Bank,  80  N.  Y.,  82.) 

2.  As  TO  COLLATERAL  SECURITIES: 

(a)  A natioual  banking  association  may  take  stock  of  a corporation  as  collat- 
eral  security  for  n loan.  (Shoemaker  v.  The  National  Mechanics*  Bank , 2 Abo. 
U.  s.,  416  {Canfield  v.  The  State  National  Bank  of  Minneapolis,  U.  S.  C.  C. 
( Dist.  Minn  ),  1 Northwestern  Beporter,  173.) 

(b)  And  it  may  take  for  such  purpose  the  stock  of  another  natioual  banking  as- 
sociation. (National  Bank  v.  Case,  99  U.  S.,  628.) 

Note. — But  this  point  was  not  necessary  to  the  decision  of  the  case. 


134  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


2.  As  TO  collateral  securities — Continued. 

(<■)  A national  banking  association  may  take  a pledge  of  personal  chattels  as 
security  for  a loan.  ( Pittsburgh  Locomotive  and  Car  Works  v.  State  National 
Bank  of  Keokuk,  U.  S.  C.  C.  ( Eighth  Circuit,  1875),  2 Cent.  L.  J.,  092.) 

(d)  A national  banking  association  may  take  as  security  for  a loan  the  indorse- 
ment of  a married  woman,  charging  her  separate  estate.  Such  security  is 
to  be  treated  as  personal  security,  within  the  meaning  of  the  banking  law, 
and  not  as  a mortgage.  ( Third  National  Bo,nk  v.  Blake,  73  N.  ¥.,  2(10.) 

(c)  A national  banking  association  may  take  as  collateral  security  for  a loan 
a warehouse  receipt  for  merchandise.  ( Cleveland,  Brown  cf  Co.  v.  Shoeman, 
40  Ohio  St.,  176. ) 

(/)  A national  banking  association  may  take  as  security  for  a loan  the  stock  of 
a corporation  whose  entire  capital  is  vested  in  real  estate.  Such  a loan 
does  not  amount  to  a lending  upon  mortgage.  ( Baldwin  v.  Canfield,  26 
Minn.,  43.) 

(g)  An  agreement  by  a natioual  banking  association  to  the  effect  that,  in  case 
a note  discounted  by  it  shall  not  be  paid,  a mortgage  given  by  the  maker 

•to  his  indorser  shall  inure  to  the  benelit  of  the  association,  is  not  inhibited 
by  the  national  banking  law.  ( First  National  Bank  v.  Haire,  36  Iowa,  443 ; 
see  also  National  Bank  v.  Matthews,  98  U.  S.,  621.) 

(h)  A national  banking  association  having  taken  a mortgage  on  real  estate  to 
secure  a debt  previously  contracted  may,  in  order  to  protect  itself,  pay  off 
a prior  lien  on  the  said  real  estate;  and  the  lien  which  it  thus  acquires  it 
may  enforce.  ( Ornn  v.  Merchants’  National  Bank,  16  Bans.,  341 ; Holmes  v. 
Boyd,  90  Ind.,  332.) 

(i)  Where  a national  banking  association  has  taken  collaterals  to  secure  a loan, 
and,  after  the  loan  has  been  repaid,  holds  them  to  secure  future  advances, 
it  is  not  a gratuitous  bailee ; and  it  is  responsible  for  the  loss  of  such  col- 
laterals occasioned  by  its  lack  of  ordinary  care  and  diligence,  though  at 
the  time  the  bailor  was  not  indebted  to  it.  ( Third  National  Bank  of  Balti- 
more v.  Boyd,  44  Md.,  47.) 

3.  Special  deposits  : 

(a)  A national  banking  association  may  receive  special  deposits.  The  provis- 
ion in  section  5228,  Revised  Statutes,  authorizing  an  association  “ to  deliver 
special  deposits”  implies  that  it  may  receive  them  as  a part  of  its  legitimate 
business;  and  this  implication  is  as  effectual  as  an  express  declaration  to 
the  same  effect  would  have  been.  ( National  Bank  v.  Graham,  100  U.  S. , 699. ) 

(b)  Natioual  banking  associations  have  power  to  receive  special  depositseither 
yratuitously  or  otherwise.  ( Pattison  v.  Syracuse  National  Bank,  80  N.  Y.,  82.) 

(c)  But  the  executive  officers  of  an  .association  can  not  bind  it  as  a gratuitQ'w 
bailee,  unless  they  have  a special  authority  from  the  board  of  directors  so 
to  do,  or  there  exists  a general  custom  or  usage  to  that  effect.  ( First  Na- 
tional Bank  of  Lyons  v.  Ocean  National  Bank,  60  N.  F.,  278.) 

4.  Government  securities: 

(«.)  National  banking  associations  can  engage  in  the  business  of  dealing  in  and 
exchanging  Government  securities.  ( Van  Leuven  v.  First  National  Bank,  54 
N.  Y.,  671 ; Yerkes  v.  National  Bank  of  Fort  Jervis,  69  N.  Y.,  383;  Leach  v. 
Hale,  31  Iowa,  69.) 

(b)  And  where  an  association  receives  United  States  bonds  of  one  class  for  the 
purpose  of  having  them  converted  into  bonds  of  another  class,  it  is  not  a 
mere  mandatary,  but  is  responsible  for  the  failure  to  deliver  the  bonds  on 
demand.  ( Leach  v.  Hale,  supra.) 

5.  Certified  check  : 

A national  banking  association  may  “ certify  ” a check.  A “certified”  check 
is  not  within  the  meaning  of  section  5183,  Revised  Statutes,  which  prohib- 
its the  issuing  of  post-notes  or  any  notes  to  circulate  as  money  other  than 
such  as  are  authorized  by  the  national  banking  law.  ( Merchants’  National 
Bank  v.  State  National  Bank,  10  Wall.,  604.) 

6.  Purchasing  check  : 

A national  bank  may  buy  a check  drawn  upon  another  bank ; and  whether  the 
check  is  payable  to  order  or  to  bearer  is  immaterial.  ( First  National  Bank 
of  Rochester  v.  Harris,  10 8 Mass.,  514.) 

7.  Stocks  : 

(a)  A national  banking  association,  in  tho  compromise  of  a claim  growing  out 
of  its  legitimate  business,  may  take  railroad  stock.  (First  National  Bank 
of  Charlotte  x.  National  Exchange  Bank  of  Baltimore,  92  U.  S.,  122.) 


REPORT  OF  TIIE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


135 


7.  Stocks— Continued.  • 

(ft)  And  when  necessary  to  do  so,  it  may  pay  the  difference  between  the  value 
of  the  stock  and  the  amount  of  the  claim.  ( Ibid .) 

(c)  A national  banking  association  may  take  and  hold  the  coupons  of  munici- 
pal bonds,  and  may  maintain  actions  thereon.  (First  National  Bank  of  North 
Bennington  v.  Town  of  Bennington,  U.  S.  C.  C.  ( Diet . Ft.),  Browne's  N.  B. 
Cas.,  437 ; see  also  Lyons  v.  Lyons  National  Bank,  19  Hatch.,  279.) 

8.  Deposits  to  secure  performance  of  contract: 

A national  banking  association  may  receive  a deposit  to  bo  held  by  it  as  secu- 
rity for  the  faithful  performance  of  a contract  between  the  depositor  and 
another.  ( Bushnell  v.  The  Chautauqua  County  National  Bank,  10  I Bin,  378.) 

Note. — But  the  court  put  the  decision  upon  the  farther  ground  that  even  were 
the  contract  ultra  vires,  the  association,  having  received  the  deposit,  was 
estopped  from  setting  up  its  want  of  power. 

9.  Loans  in  excess  of  one-tenth  capital: 

(a)  Sec.  5200,  Revised  Statutes,  which  provides  that  the  total  liabilities  to 
any  association  of  any  person,  etc.,  shall  not  exceed  one-tenth  part  of  the 
capital  stock  paid  in,  was  intended  only  for  the  guidance  of  the  associa- 
tion, and,  though  its  franchises  may  be  liable  to  forfeiture  for  violation  of 
the  law,  the  association  may  recover  of  the  borrower  the  full  amount  of 
the  loan.  (Gold  Mining  Company  v.  Rocky  Mountain  National  Bank,  96  U.  S., 
640;  O’ Harev.  Second  National  Bank  of  Titusville,  77  Penn.  St.,  96;  Shoemaker 
v.  The  National  Mechanics'  Bank,  2 Abb.  U.  S.,  416  ; Stewart  v.  National  Union 
Bank  of  Maryland,  2 Abb.  U.  S.,  424.) 

(ft)  A note  is  not  illegal  because  at  the  time  it  was  discounted  by  the  associa- 
tion the  maker  was  indebted  to  the  association  in  a sum  equal  to  more  than 
one-tenth  part  of  its  capital.  ( O' Hare  v.  Second  National  Bank  of  Titusville, 
supra.) 

(c)  And  a court  of  equity  will  not  enjoin  an  association,  at  the  instance  of  the 
borrower,  from  transferring  to  innocent  third  persons  notes  and  securities, 
on  the  ground  that  the  notes  represent  part  of  a loan  made  in  excess  of  10 
per  cent,  of  the  capital  of  the  association.  (Elder  v.  First  National  Bank  of 
Ottawa,  12  Eans.,  238.) 

(d)  Where  a State  bank  makes  a loan  to  one  person  of  an  amount  in  excess  of 
one-tenth  part  of  its  capital,  and  is  afterward  converted  into  a national 
bank,  it  may,  after  conversion,  extend  the  time  for  payment  of  such  loan 
without  violating  section  5200,  Revised  Statutes.  (Allen  v.  The  First  Na- 
tional Bank  of  Xenia,  23  Ohio  St.,  97.) 

10.  Real  estate  : 

(a)  Where  a national  banking  association  acquires  real  estate  which  it  is  not 
authorized  to  take,  the  conveyance  to  it  is  not  void,  but  only  voidable. 
And  the  title  of  the  association  to  such  real  estate  is  good  until  assailed 
in  a direct  proceeding  by  the  Government.  (Reynolds  v.  Craivfordsville  Bank, 
112  U.  S.,  405;  see  also  National  Bank  v.  Matthews,  98  U.  S.,  621 ; National 
Bank  v.  Whitney,  103  U.  S.,  99 ; Swope  v.  Leffingwell,  105  U.  S.,  3 ; Fortier  v. 
New  Orleans  Bank,  112  U.  S.,  439.) 

(ft)  The  amount  of  real  estate  which  a national  banking  association  may  pur- 
chase to  secure  a pre-existing  debt  is  not  limited  to  the  exact  amount  of 
the  debt,  but  as  much  may  be  purchased  as  is  necessary  to  secure  the  debt 
due,  so  long  as  the  security  of  such  debt  is  the  real  object  of  the  purchase. 
( Upton  v.  National  Bank  of  South  Reading,  120  Mass.,  i53.) 

(c)  Where  the  purpose  is  to  secure  a debt  previously  contracted,  a national 
banking  association  may  take  a conveyance  of  real  estate  worth  more  than 
the  debt,  and  pay  the  difference  between  the  debt  and  tho  value  of  the 
property.  (Libby  v.  Union  National  Bank,  99  III.,  622.) 

(d)  Where  a national  banking  association  sells  real  estate  it  may  take  a mort- 
gage thereon  to  secure  the  payment  of  the  purchase-money.  (New  Orleans 
National  Bank  v.  Raymond,  29  La.  Ann.,  355.) 

11.  Certificates  of  deposit  : 

National  banking  associations  may  issue  certificates  of  deposit.  Such  certifi- 
cates are  not  post-notes  within  the  prohibition  of  section  5183,  Revised 
Statuses.  (Hunt  v.  Appellant,  Supreme  Court  of  Mass.,  May  7,  1886 ; Riddle 
v.  First  National  Bank,  U.  S.  C.  C.  (W.  D.  Penn.),  27  Fed.  Rep.,  503.) 

12.  Lien  on  dividends  : 

An  association  has  an  equitable  lien  upon  dividends  declared  for  any  just  debt 
due  to  it  from  the  shareholders.  (Hager  v.  Union  National  Bank,  63  Me., 
509.) 


136  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


13.  Contracts  and  obligations  of  old  corporation  : 

(a)  Where  a State  bank  has  been  converted  iuto  a natioual  banking  associa- 
tion i J'Siay  enforce  all  contracts  made  with  it  while  a State  corporation. 

( City  National  Bank  v.  Phelps,  97  N.  Y.,  44.) 

(h)  And  it  is  liable,  aft  er  the  conversion,  for  all  the  obligations  of  the  old  insti- 
tution. ( Coffee  v.  The  National  Bank  of  Missouri,  46  Mo.,  140;  Kelsey  v.  The 
National  Bank  of  Cranford,  69  Penn.  St.,  426.) 

(c)  A national  banking  association  organized  as  the  successor  of  a State  bank 
may  take  and  hold,  the  assets  of  the  bank  whose  place  it  takes,  though  there 
was  not  in  form  a conversion  from  a State  to  a national  corporation,  but 
the  organization  of  a new  corporation.  ( Bank  v.  Mclntire,  40  Ohio  St.,  528.) 

(d)  And  such  association  will  be  liable  to  the  depositors  of  the  former  bank. 
{Bans  v.  Exchange  Bank,  79  Mo.,  182.) 

14.  Place  of  business  : 

( a ) The  provision  requiring  “the  usual  business”  of  the  association  to  be  trans- 
acted “ at  an  office  or  banking-house  in  the  place  specified  in  its  organization 
certificate”  must  be  construed  reasonably;  and  a part  of  the  legitimate 
businessof  the  association  which  can  not  be  transacted  at  the  banking-house 
may  be  done  elsewhere.  ( Merchants'  Bank  v.  State  Bank,  10  Wall.,  604.) 

(b)  Although  the  general  business  of  a national  banking  association  is  to  be 
transacted  at  its  place  of  business,  yet,  if  the  association  is  fully  advised  of 
the  facts,  and  does  rot  object,  and  there  is  no  fraud,  its  officers,  when  act- 
ing within  the  general  scope  of  their  authority,  may  bind  it  by  acts  done 
at  another  place.  ( Burton  v.  Burley,  9 Biss.,  253.) 

15.  Circulating  notes  : 

The  circulating  notes  of  a national  banking  association  are  valid,  though  they 
do  not  bear  the  imprint  of  the  seal  of  the  Treasury.  Such  imprint  was 
intended  to  be  simp]y  evidence  of  the  contract,  and  forms  no  part  of  the 
contract  itself.  ( TNtited  States  v.  Bennett,  17  Blatch.,  357.) 

16.  Business  of  liquidating  association  : 

After  an  association  goes  into  liquidation  there  is  no  authority  on  the  part  of 
its  officers  to  transact  any  business  in  its  name  so  as  to  bind  its  share- 
holders, except  that  which  is  implied  in  the  duty  of  liquidation,  unless 
such  authority  has  been  expressly  conferred  by  the  shareholders.-  (Rich- 
mond v.  Irons,  121  U.  S.,  27.) 

III.  ULTRA  VIRES. 

1.  Dealing  in  stocks: 

(a)  A national  banking  association  is  not  authorized  to  act  as  a broker  or  agent 
in  the  purchase  of  bonds  and  stocks.  (First  National  Bank  of  Allentown  v. 
Jloch,  89  Penn  St..  324  ; Weclder  v.  The  First  National  Bank  of  Hagerstown, 
42  Md.,  581.) 

(h)  A national  banking  association  can  not  deal  in  stocks.  The  prohibition  is 
to  be  implied  from  the  failure  to  grant  the  power.  (First  National  Bank  v. 
National  Exchange  Bank,  92  17.  S.,  122.) 

Note. — But  see  as  to  its  power  to  deal  in  Government  securities,  Powers,  4. 

2.  Purchasing  negotiable  paper  : 

A national  banking  association  can  not  purchase  negotiable  paper.  (Lazear  v. 
National  Union  Bank  of  Baltimore,  52  Md. , 78 ; P'irst  National  Bank  of  Rochester 
v.  Pierson,  24  Minn.,  140;  see  also  Farmers  and  Mechanics ’ Bank  v.  Baldwin, 
23  Minn.,  198.  But  see  Smith  v.  The  Exchange  Bank  of  Pittsburgh,  26  Ohio 
St.,  141.) 

3.  Lending  credit: 

(a)  A national  banking  association  can  not  lend  its  credit.  (Johnston  v.  Char- 
lottesville National  Bank,  3 Hughes,  657;  Scligman  v.  Charlottesville  National 
Bank,  3 Hughes,  647.) 

(b)  A national  banking  association  can  not  guaranty  the  paper  of  a customer 
for  his  accommodation.  (Scligman  v.  Charlottesville  National  Bank,  supra.) 

(c)  The  accommodation  paper  of  a national  banking  association  is  void  in  the 
hands  of  one  who  takes  it  with  knowledge  of  its  character.  (Johnston  v. 
Charlottesville  National  Bank,  supra.) 

4.  Mortgages  on  real  estate: 

(a)  National  banking  associations  are  by  implication  prohibited  from  taking 
mortgages  on  real  estate  as  security  for  contemporaneous  loans.  (National 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  137 


1.  Mortgages  on  heal  estate — Continued. 

Ba nl;  v.  Matthews,  98  U.  S.,  621 ; Fowler  v.  Scully,  72  Penn.  St.,  456;  Kansas 
Valley  National  Bank  v.  Howell,  2 Dill.,  371 ; Commonwealth  Bank  v.  Clark, 
4 Mo.,  59 ; Crocker  v.  Whitney,  71  N.  Y. , 161 ; Fridley  v.  Bowen,  87  III.,  151.) 

( 1> ) But  where  such  security  has  been  taken,  no  one  but  the  Government  can  be 
heard  to  complain  that  the  association  has  exceeded  its  powers.  ( National 
Bank  v.  Matthews,  supra  ; National  Bank  v.  Whitney,  103  U.  S. , 99 ; Swope  v. 
Leffingwell,  105  U.  S.,  3 ; Reynolds  v.  National  Bank,  112  U.  S.,  405  ; Fortier  v. 
National  Bank,  112,  U.  S. , 439.) 

Note. — These  decisions  overrule,  on  this  point,  Kansas  Valley  National  Bank 
v.  Howell,  2 Dill.,  371 ; Crocker  v.  Whitney,  supra;  Fowler  v.  Scully,  supra; 
Matthews  v.  Skinker,  62  Mo.,  329  ; Woods  v.  People's  National  Bank  of  Pitts- 
burgh, 83  Penn.  St.,  57  ; Fridley  v.  Bowen,  supra. 

5.  When  association  can  not  set  up  want  of  power  : 

Where  a national  banking  association  has  entered  into  a contract  which  it  was 
not  authorized  to  make,  a party  who  has  enjoyed  the  benefit  of  such  con- 
tract can  not  question  its  validity.  ( Casey  v.  La  Society  de  Credit  Mobilier, 
2 Woods,  77  ; German  National  Bank  v.  Meadowcroft,  95  III. . 124.) 

IV.  STOCK. 

1.  Purchasing  its  own  stock  : 

Whero  a national  banking  association  purchases  shares  of  its  own  stock,  and 
divides  them  among  its  directors,  to  whom  the  shares  are  transferred  upon 
the  stock  books,  the  transaction  is  void,  and  no  title  passes.  ( Meyers  v. 
Valley  National  Bank,  U.  S.  D.  C.  ( E . Dist.  Mo.),  13  National  Bankruptcy 
Register,  34.) 

2.  Liens  on  stock  : 

(a)  A national  banking  association  can  not  acquire  a lien  on  the  stock  of  a 
shareholder.  And  a by-law  prohibiting  a transfer  until  all  liabilities  of 
the  shareholder  to  the  association  are  discharged,  or  a pi’ovision  to  that 
effect  in  the  certificates  of  stock,  is  void.  ( Bullard  v.  National  Bank,  18 
Wall.,  589  ; Bank  v.  Lanier,  11  Wall.,  369 ; Conklin  v.  The  Second  National 
Bank,  45  N.  Y.,  655.) 

( b ) A national  banking  association  can  not  take  a pledge  of  its  stock  to  secure 
a deposit  made  by  it  with  another  bank.  Such  a transaction  amounts  to 
a lending  upon  the  security  of  its  own  shares.  ( Bank  v.  Lanier,  supra.) 

(c)  Though  a bank  is  prohibited  fiom  lending  money  upon  the  security  of  its 
own  shares,  yet  if  the  shares  have  been  sold  and  the  proceeds  applied  to  the 
payment  of  the  debt,  the  courts  will  not  aid  the  shareholder  to  recover  the 
value  of  the  shares.  He  can  dispute  the  validity  of  the  transaction  only 
while  the  contract  is  executory,  and  the  security  still  subsists  in  the  pos- 
session of  the  bank.  ( National  Bank  of  Xenia  v.  Stewart,  107  U.  S.,  676.) 

3.  May  be  attached  : 

The  stock  of  a shareholder  indebted  to  it  may  be  attached  by  the  association 
and  sold  on  execution.  ( Kagar  v.  Union  National  Bank,  63  Me.,  509.) 

4.  Capital  set  free  belongs  to  shareholders  : 

When  a national  banking  association  reduces  its  capital  stock  the  amount  of 
capital  thus  released  belongs  to  the  shareholders  pro  rata,  and  must  be 
returned  to  them  ; and  it  can  not  be  retained  by  the  association  for  a sur- 
plus. ( Seeley  v.  New  York  National  Exchange  Bank,  8 Daly,  400  ; s.  c.,  4 Abb. 
N.  C.,  61 ; affirmed,  78  N.  Y.,  608.) 

5.  Contracts  to  give  shares  for  business  : 

Where  an  association  has  made  or  ratified  a contract  to  give  a person  a certain 
number  of  the  shares  of  its  stock,  upon  condition  that  he  will  continue  to 
do  his  business  with  it,  and  derives  the  benefit  from  this  contract,  the  other 
party  may  recover  of  the  association  the  value  of  the  shares.  ( Rich  v.  State 
National  Bank  of  Lincoln,  7 Ncbr.,  231.) 

6.  Transfer  of  stock  : 

(a)  The  transfer  of  shares  in  national  banking  associations  is  not  governed  by 
different  rules  from  those  which  are  ordinarily  applied  to  the  transfer  of 
shares  in  other  corporate  bodies.  (Johnson  v.  Laflin,  103  U.  S. , 800. ) 

(b)  The  entry  of  the  transaction  in  the  books  of  the  association  is  required,  not 
for  the  translation  of  the  title,  but  for  the  protection  of  the  parties,  aud 
others  dealing  with  the  association,  and  to  enable  it  to  know  who  are  its 
stockholders.  (Ibid.) 


138  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


6.  Transfer  of  Stock— Continued. 

(e)  A shareholder  in  a national  bank,  while  it  is  a going  concern,  has  the  abso- 
lute right,  in  the  absence  of  fraud,  to  make  a bona  tide  and  actual  sale  and 
transfer  of  his  shares,  at  any  time,  to  any  person  capable  in  law  of  pur- 
chasing and  holding  the  same,  and  of  assuming  the  transferrer’s  liabili  ties 
in  respect  thereto  ; and  this  right  is  not,  in  such  cases,  subject  to  the  con- 
trol of  the  directors  or  other  stockholders.  ( Jchnsonv . Lajlin,  5 Dill,  65.) 

(d)  Under  tho  pretense  of  prescribing  the  manner  thereof,  an  association  can 
not  clog  the  transfer  with  useless  restrictions.  ( Johnson  v.  Lajlin , supra. ) 

(e)  When  a shareholder,  acting  in  good  faith,  delivers  his  certificates  of  stock, 
with  a blank  power  of  attorney  for  making  the  transfer,  and  receives  the 
purchase-money,  the  sale  is  complete  and  the  title  passes.  (Ibid.) 

(/)  Where  a cashier,  who  is  intrusted  by  the  directors  with  the  duty  of  trans- 
ferring the  stock  of  the  association,  refuses,  for  insufficient  reasons,  to 
transfer  shares,  and  the  association  subsequently  becomes  insolvent,  the 
owner  of  the  snares  may  maintain  an  action  against  the  receiver  for  the 
injury  sustained.  ( Case  v.  Citizens’  Bank,  100  V.  S.,  446.) 

(g)  Where  a shareholder  who  has  sold  his  stock  has  delivered  to  the  bank  the 
certificates  of  stock  and  a power  of  attorney  with  the  request  that  the 
transfer  be  made  upon  the  books  of  the  bank,  and  has  had  no  reason  to 
suppose  that  such  transfer  was  not  made,  he  will  not,  should  the  bank  af- 
terward become  insolvent,  be  held  liable  as  a shareholder,  although  he 
still  appears  as  such  on  the  books  of  the  bank.  ( Whitney  v.  Butler,  118  U. 
S.,  655.) 

(h)  But  where  the  president  of  the  bank  is  himself  the  purchaser  of  the  stock 
then  the  delivery  of  the  certificates  and  power  of  attorney  to  him  with  the 
request  to  make  the  transfer  upon  the  books  of  the  bank  would  not  be  suf- 
ficient to  discharge  the  seller  from  liability  as  a stockholder.  ( Richmond 
v.  Irons  121  V.  S.,  27.) 

7.  Subscriptions  to  increase  of  capital  stock  : 

(a)  Where  one  subscribes  for  shares  in  the  increase  of  the  capital  of  a national 
banking  association  in  a certain  amount,  such  subscription  and  payment 
are  upon  the  implied  condition  that  the  increase  shall  be  in  the  exact 
amount  so  fixed ; and  if  such  amount  is  changed,  the  subscriber  may  avoid 
the  subscription  and  recover  the  amount  paid  in.  ( Eaton  v.  Pacific  Bank, 
144  Mass.,  260.) 

(b)  And  the  certificate  of  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  that  the  amount  of  the 
increase  in  another  sum  has  been  paid  in,  which  amount  includes  what  was 
paid  by  the  dissenting  subscriber,  will  not  be  conclusive  upon  such  sub- 
scriber. (Ibid.) 

(c)  But  if  such  subscriber  has  assented  to  or  ratified  the  change  he  will  be  held 
a shareholder.  (Delano  v.  Butler,  118  U.  S.,  634.) 

8.  Specific  performance  of  contract  to  sell: 

A specific  performance  of  a contract  to  sell  the  stock  of  a national  banking  as- 
sociation will  not  be  enforced  in  favor  of  a purchaser  who  places  his  claim 
for  equitable  relief  upon  the  ground  that  ho  desires  to  obtain  control  of  tho 
association.  Such  an  object  is  contrary  to  public  policy.  (Foil’s  Appeal, 
81  Penn.  St.,  434.) 


V.  SHAREHOLDERS. 

1.  Estopped  to  deny  incorporation: 

A shareholder  who  has  held  himself  out  to  the  world  as  such  is  estopped  to  deny 
that  the  association  was  legally  incorporated.  ( Casey  v.  Galli,  94  U.  S.,  673  ; 
Wheelock  v.  Kost,  77  III.,  296.) 

2.  Individual  liability  : 

(a)  The  question  whether  there  is  a deficiency  of  assets,  and  when  it  is  neces- 
sary to  enforce  the  individual  liability  of  shareholders,  is  for  the  Comp- 
troller to  determine ; and  his  decision  in  this  matter  is  final  and  conclusive. 
(Kennedy  v.  Gibson,  8 Wall.,  408;  National  Bank  v.  Case,  00  U.  S. ,028  ; Casey 
v.  Galli',  94  JJ.  S.,  673.) 

(b)  The  amount  contributed  by  each  shareholder  should  bear  the  same  propor- 
tion to  the  whole  amount  of  the  deficit  as  his  own  stock  boars  to  the  whole 
amount  of  the  capital  stock  at  its  par  value.  And  the  solvent  shareholders 
can  not  be  made  to  contribute  more  than  their  proportion  to  make  good  the 
deficiency  caused  by  the  insolvency  of  other  shareholders.  ( United  Stales  v. 
Knox,  102  U.  S.,  422.) 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  139 


Individual  liability — Continued. 

(c)  A shareholder  who  disposes  of  his  stock  will  continue  to  bo  liable  thereon 
until  the  transfer  is  noted  on  the  books  of  tho  association.  (Bowdell  v. 
Farmers  and  Merchants’  National  Bank  of  Baltimore,  U.  S.  C.  C.  (D.  Md.,  1877), 
Browne' 8 N.  B.  Cas.,  147.) 

(d)  Tho  individual  liability  of  a shareholder  adheres  to  his  estate  after  his  death 
until  his  place  as  a member  of  the  association  is  taken  by  some  new  share- 
holder. (Haris  v.  Weed,  TJ.  S.  D.  C.  ( Dist . Conn.),  reported  44  Conn.,  5119.) 

(c)  The  receiver  has  a valid  claim  against  the  estate  generally  of  a deceased 
shareholder  who  died  prior  to  the  insolvency  of  the  bauk,  but  whose  stock 
has  not  been  transferred.  ( Richmond  v.  Irons,  121  U.  S.,  27 ; Davis  v.  Weed, 
supra.) 

(/)  And  the  fact  that  the  title  to  the  stock  of  a deceased  shareholder  yests  in 
his  administrator  does  not  relieve  the  estate  from  the  burden  of  an  assess- 
ment. (Davis  v.  Weed,  supra.) 

( g ) Nor  will  the  fact  that  tho  administration  is  complete,  and  all  the  assets 
have  been  distributed,  defeat  an  action  brought  to  recover  the  assessment. 
(Ibid.  But  see  Witters  v.  Sondes.) 

( h ) One  who  appears  on  the  books  of  the  association  as  the  owner  of  shares  of 
its  stock  is  individually  liable,  though  he  hold  the  stock  merely  as  collateral 
security.  (National  Bank  v.  Case,  99  U.  S.,  628;  Moore  v.  Jones,  3 Woods, 
53;  Bowdell  v.  Farmers  and  Merchants’  National  Bank  of  Baltimore,  supra ; 
Halev.  Walker,  31  Iowa,  344;  Wheelock  v.  Kost,  supra.) 

(i)  But  where  a pledgee,  for  the  express  purpose  of  avoiding  a personal  liabil- 
ity, and  before  the  association  becomes  insolvent,  or  is  in  danger  of  insolv- 
ency, transfers  the  stock  to  an  irresponsible  person,  he,  tho  pledgee,  will 
not  be  liable  to  contribute  as  a shareholder.  (Anderson  v.  Warehouse  Com- 
pany, 111  U.  S.,  479.) 

(j)  And  where  stock  has  been  transferred  as  collateral  security  for  a loan,  iviih 
the  understanding  that  in  case  of  default  in  the  payment  of  the  loan  the  shares 
shall  he  sold,  the  transferee,  upon  default  made,  and  before  the  bank  closes 
its  doors,  may  sell  the  stock  for  a nominal  consideration,  though  his  pur- 
pose be  to  avoid  a personal  liability;  and  such  a transaction  can  not  be  set 
aside  as  a fraud  upon  the  creditors  of  the  association.  (Magruder  v.  Colston, 
44  Md.,  349.) 

Note. — The  court  put  the  decision  upon  the  ground  that  the  sale  was  in  pur- 
suance of  a stipulation  which  formed  a part  of  the  contract  botween  the 
original  owner  and  his  transferee.  See  also  Holyoke  Bank  v.  Burnham,  11 
Cush.,  187,  upon  the  authority  of  which  the  Maryland  case  was  decided. 

(k)  If  the  trusteeship  of  one  who  holds  stock  in  trust  does  not  appear  upon  the 
books  of  the  association  he  will  bo  individually  liable.  (Davis  v.  Essex 
Baptist  Society,  TJ.  S.  D.  C.  (Dist.  Conn.),  reported  44  Conn.,  582.) 

(l)  A transfer  of  shares  for  the  purpose  of  avoiding  liability,  though  made 
“out  and  out,”  is  void.  (National  Bank  v.  Case,  supra  ; Bowden  v.  Santos, 
1 Hughes,  158.) 

(m)  And  where  a shareholder,  who  has  knowledge  of  the  insolvent  condition  of 
the  bank,  transfers  his  shares,  without  consideration,  to  a person  unable  to 
respond  to  the  assessment,  the  transfer  may  be  set  aside  and  the  individual 
liability  of  the  transferer  enforced.  (Bowden  v.  Johnson,  107  TJ.  S.,  251.) 

(m)  The  real  owner  of  the  stock  is  liable  as  a stockholder,  though  when  he  pur- 
chased the  stock  he  had  it  transferred  upon  the  books  to  another.  (Davis 
v.  Stevens,  17  Blatch.,  259.) 

Note. — The  case  of  the  owner  of  stock  is  thus  different  from  that  of  a 
pledgee.  (See  Anderson  v.  Warehouse  Company,  supra.) 

(o)  Where  shareholders  have  assessed  themselves  to  the  amount  of  the  par  value 
of  the  stock  for  the  purpose  of  restoring  impaired  capital,  the  contributions 
made  in  pursuance  of  such  assessment,  though  all  used  in  paying  the  debts 
of  the  association,  will  not  so  operate  as  to  discharge  the  shareholders  from 
their  individual  liability.  (Delano  v.  Butler,  118  U.  S.,  634.) 

(p)  The  individual  liability  of  the  shareholders  of  an  insolvent  association  may 
be  enforced  for  the  purpose  of  paying  all  of  its  liabilities,  and  not  merely 
for  the  purpose  of  paying  its  “ debts,”  technically  so  called.  (Stanton  v. 
Wilkeson,  8 Ben.,  357.) 

(q)  The  individual  liability  of  the  stockholders  must  be  restricted  in  its  mean- 
ing to  such  contracts,  debts,  and  engagements  of  the  association  as  have 
been  duly  contracted  in  the  ordinary  course  of  its  business.  And,  there- 
fore, creditors  of  an  association  who  make  settlements  after  the  association  is 
put  into  liquidation  and  receive  from  the  president  payment  of  their  claims 
in  paper  of  the  association,  or  the  individual  notes  of  the  president  himself, 


140  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


2.  Individual  liability — Continued. 

indorsed  or  guaranteed  in  the  name  of  the  association,  are  not  to  he  con- 
sidered as  creditors  of  the  association  entitled  to  subject  the  stockholders 
to  individual  liability;  for  these  are  new  contracts.  {Richmond  v.  Irons, 
121  U.  S.,  27.) 


VI.  OFFICERS. 

1.  Tenure  of  office: 

( a ) The  officers  of  a national  banking  association  can  hold  their  positions  only 
by  the  tenure  specified  in  section  5138,  Revised  Statutes,  viz,  the  pleasure 
of  the  board  of  directors.  ( Harrington  v.  First  National  Bank  of  Chittenango , 

S.  C.  N.  1873 ; Thomp.  N.  B.  Cas.,  781 ; see  also  Taylor  v.  Hutton,  43  Barb., 

• 195.) 

(Z>)  Directors  of  national  banking  associations  may  remove  the  president,  both 
under  the  law  of  Congress  and  the  articles  of  association,  where  the  latter 
so  provide.  The  power  exists  though  the  association  has  adopted  no  by- 
laws. {Taylor  v.  Hutton,  supra.) 

2.  Bonds  of  officers  : 

{a)  It  is  not  necessary  that  national  banking  associations  shall  signify  their  ap- 
proval of  the  official  bonds  of  their  officers  by  memoranda  entered  upon  the 
journals  or  minutes  of  the  directors.  The  acceptance  is  to  be  presumed 
from  the  retention  of  the  bond,  and  from  the  fact  that  the  officer  is  permit- 
ted to  enter  upon  or  continue  in  the  discharge  of  his  duties.  {Grover  v.  The 
Lebanon  National  Bank,  10  Bush,  23.) 

lb)  Where  the  sureties  of  an  officer  can  reasonably  be  presumed  to  have  been 
deceived  by  the  statement  of  the  condition  of  the  bank  published  j ust  prior 
to  the  execution  of  the  bond,  and  to  have  been  led  to  think  that  there  was 
no  deficit,  whereas  there  had  been  a misapplication  of  a large  part  of  the  ‘ 
funds  by  the  officer  whose  bondsmen  they  became,  which  fact  ■would  have 
been  ascertained  had  the  directors  exercised  ordinary  diligence,  the  sureties 
are  discharged  from  their  liability.  {Grover  v.  The  Lebanon  National  Bank, 
supra.) 

3.  Directors  must  act  as  a board  : 

The  election  of  an  individual  as  a director  docs  not  constitute  him  an  agent 
of  the  corporation  with  authority  to  act  separately  and  independently 
of  his  fellow  members.  It  is  the  board  duly  convened  and  acting  as  a unit 
that  is  made  the  representative  of  the  association.  The  assent  or  deter- 
mination of  the  members  of  tho  board  acting  separately  and  individually 
is  nor.  the  assent  of  the  corporation.  Tho  law  proceeds  upon  the  theory 
that  the  directors  shall  meet  and  counsel  with  each  other,  and  that  any 
determination  affecting  the  association  shall  be  arrived  at  and  expressed 
only  after  a consultation  at  a meeting  of  the  board,  attended  by  at  least  a 
majority  of  its  members.  {National  Bank  v.  Brake,  35  Nans.,  584.) 

4.  Borrowing  money  of  association  : 

An  oflicer  may,  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business,  borrow  money  of  the  associa- 
tion. ( Blair  v.  First  National  Bank  of  Mansfield,  U.  S.  C.  C.  {N.  I).  Ohio, 
1877),  10  Chicago  Legal  News,  84.) 

5.  Liability  for  violations  of  law  : 

(u)  All  directors  who  participate  in  and  assent  to  a loan  in  excess  of  oue-tontli 
of  tho  capital  of  the  bank,  in  violation  of  section  5200,  Revised  Statutes, 
will  bo  liable  to  the  bank  for  all  damages  sustained  by  it  in  consequence  of 
such  loan.  ( Witters  v.  Sowles,  U.  S.  C.  C.  {District  of  Vermont),  31  Fed.  • 
Rep.,  1.) 

{b)  If  a cashier,  without  authority  from  tho  directors  so  to  do,  makes  a loan  in 
excess  of  one-tenth  of  the  capital  of  the  association,  ho  will  be  liable,  incase 
of  loss,  for  the  amount  of  tho  excess.  {Second  National  Bank  of  Oswego  v. 
Burl,  A IV.  New  York  Weekly  Digest,  290.) 

(c)  The  directors  of  a national  bank  will  not  bo  held  liable  for  loss  occasioned 
to  the  bank  through  tho  frauds  of  a co-director  in  which  they  had  no  part, 
and  which  were  perpetrated  without  their  connivance  or  knowledge.  It.  is 
not  sufficient  to  charge  them  with  liability  that  the  frauds  might  have  been 
prevented  by  tho  exercise  on  their  part  of  a proper  degree  of  supervision 
over  the  affairs  of  tho  bank.  {Movins  v.  Lee,  U.  S.  C.  C.  {N.  D.  New  York), 

30  Fed.  Rep.,  298.) 


REPORT  OE  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  141 


6.  Directors  of  converted  banks: 

(a)  When  a Stato  bank  is  converted  into  a national  banking  association  all  of 
the  directors  at  the  tirao  will  continue  to  be  the  directors  of  the  association 
until  others  are  appointed  or  elected,  though  some  of  them  may  not  have 
joined  in  tho  execution  of  the  articles  of  association  and  organization  certifi- 
cate. ( Lockwood  v.  The  American  National  Bank,  9 R.  I.,  308.) 

(b)  And,  semble,  that  the  directors  of  a bank  at  the  time  of  its  conversion  into  a 
national  banking  association  are  not  required  to  take  the  oath  of  directors. 
(Ibid.) 

(c)  But  even  were  the  oath  required,  a majority  of  all  who  wore  directors  at 
the  time  of  the  conversion,  and  not  merely  a majority  of  those  who  take 
the  oath,  are  necessary  to  constitute  a quorum.  (Ibid.) 

7.  Retirement  of  directors  : 

(a)  The  law  providing  no  particular  mode  by  which  a director  is  to  resign  from 
the  board,  an  oral  resignation  would  be  as  good  as  any.  (Movius  v.  Lee, 
30  Fed.  Rep.,  298.) 

(b)  The  president  being  the  head  of  the  board,  a resignation  to  him  is  a resig- 
nation to  the  board.  (Ibid.) 

(c)  A director  is  not  prohibited  from  resigning  during  the  year.  The  apparent 
purpose  of  the  provision  in  regard  to  the  term  of  office  is  to  make  it  con- 
form to  the  time  of  the  new  election,  and  not  to  absolutely  require  every 
director  to  serve  the  lull  term.  (Ibid.) 

VII.  INTEREST. 

1.  What  interest  associations  may  take: 

(a)  The  provision  in  section  30  of  the  act  of  1864  “that  where,  by  the  law  of 
any  State,  a different  rate  is  limited  for  banks  of  issue  organized  under 
State  laws,  the  rate  so  limited  shall  bo  allowed  for  associations  organized 
in  any  such  State  under  the  act,”  is  enabling,  and  not  restrictive ; and, 
therefore,  a national  banking  association  in  any  State  may  stipulate  for  as 
high  a rate  of  interest  as  by  the  laws  of  such  State  a natural  person  may, 
although  State  banks  of  issue  are  restricted  to  a less  rate.  ( Tiffany  v.  Na- 
tional Bank  of  the  Slate  of  Missouri,  18  Wall.,  4Q9.) 

(b)  But  it  is  not  to  be  inferred  from  Tiffany  v.  National  Bank  of  Missouri  that 
whatever  by  the  laws  of  the  Stato  is  lawful  for  natural  persons  in  acquir- 
ing title  to  negotiable  paper  by  discount  is  lawful  for  national  banks. 
(National  Bank  v.  Johnson,  104  U.  S.,  271.) 

(c)  The  interest  which  a national  bankiug  association  may  charge  is  limited  to 
the  rate  allowed  to  the  banks  of  tho  State  generally ; and  the  fact  that  a 
few  of  the  Stato  banks  are  specially  authorized  to  take  a higher  rate  is 
not  a warrant  for  a national  banking  association  to  do  so.  (Duncan  v.  First 
National  Bank  of  Mount  Pleasant,  U.  S.  D.  C.  (W.  D.  Penn.,  1878),  11  Bank. 
Mag.,  787;  Gruber  v.  First  National  Bank,  87  Penn.  St.,  468.) 

(d)  Where  the  State  law  does  not  limit  the  rate  of  interest  which  may  be 
charged  on  loans  to  corporations,  a national  banking  association  located  in 
that  State  can  not  charge  more  than  7 per  cent,  interest  on  such  loans. 
(In  re  Wild,  11  Blatcli.,  243.) 

(e)  Where  by  tho  statutes  of  the  State  parties  are  authorized  to  contract  for 
any  rate  of  interest,  national  banking  associations  in  that  State  may  like- 
wise contract  for  any  rate,  and  are  not  limited  to  7 per  cent.  (Hinds  v. 
Marmelejo,  60  Cal.,  229;  National  Bank  v.  Bruhn,  64  Tex.,  571.) 

2.  On  claims  against  insolvent  and  liquidating  associations: 

(a)  A depositor  in  a national  banking  association  which  has  become  insolvent 
is  entitled  to  interest  on  his  deposit.  (National  Bank  of  Commonwealth  v. 
Mechanics’  National  Bank,  94  U.  S.,  437.) 

(b)  He  is  entitled  to  interest  from  the  date  of  the  suspension  of  payments;  and 
no  demand  upon  the  association  is  necessary.  ( Chemical  National  Bank  v. 
Bailey,  12  Blatch.,  480.) 

(c)  Claims,  when  proved  to  the  satisfaction  of  tho  Comptroller,  are  upon  the 
same  footing  as  if  put  in  judgment,  and  therefore  bear  interest ; and  the 
fact  that,  under  certain  circumstances,  there  might  be  thus  a compounding 
of  interest  will  not  defeat  the  right  to  interest.  (National  Bank  of  Com- 
monwealth v. Mechanics’  National  Bank,  supra.) 

(d)  But  where  a creditor  has  obtained  judgment  against  an  insolvent  national 
banking  association  for  the  full  amount  of  his  claim  and  interest,  he  is  not 
entitled  to  interest  upon  the  face  of  the  judgment,  but  only  upon  the  amount 
of  the  claim  at  the  time  of  the  failure.  ( White  v.  Knox,  111  U.  S.,  784.) 


142  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


2.  On  claims  against  insolvent  and  liquidating  associations— Continued. 

(e)  The  creditors  of  an  insolvent  national  banking  association  in  the  hands  of 
a receiver  are  entitled  to  interest  on  their  claims  during  the  period  of  ad- 
ministration. (Chemical  National  Bank  v.  Bailey , supra. ) 

(/)  The  assessments  made  by  the  Comptroller  upon  the  shareholders  of  an  in- 
solvent association  bear  interest  from  the  date  of  the  order.  ( Case y v.  Galli, 
94  U.  S.,  673.) 

(</)  Id  the  case  of  book  accounts  in  favor  of  depositors,  interest  begins  to  run 
against  an  association  in  liquidation  from  the  date  of  the  suspension  of 
business.  (Richmond  v.  Irons,  121  U.  S.,  27.) 

3.  Usury: 

(a)  The  usury  laws  of  the  States  do  not  apply  to  national  banking  associations. 
( Farmers  and  Mechanics'  Banlc  v.  Dearing,  91  U.  S.,  29 ; Central  National 
Bank  v.  Pratt,  115  Mass.,  539;  First  National  Bank  v.  Gorlinghouse,  22  Ohio 
St.,  492;  Davis  v.  Randall,  115  Mass.,  547;  Hintcrmister  v.  First  National 
Bank,6iN.  Y.,  212.) 

( l> ) And  the  remedies  provided  by  the  State  for  the  taking  of  usury  can  not  be 
resorted  to.  ( Farmers  and  Mechanics’  Bank  v.  Dearing,  supra  ; Wiley  v. 
Starbuek,  44  Ind.,  293.) 

(c)  The  taking  of  illegal  interest  by  a national  banking  association  does  not 
render  the  contract  void.  ( Farmers  and  Mechanics’  Bank  v.  Dearing,  supra. ) 

( d ) It  does  not  invalidate  an  indorsement  or  a guaranty  of  the  notes  upon  which 
the  usurious  interest  was  paid.  ( Oates  v.  First  National  Bank  of  Mont- 
gomery, 100  U.  S.,  239;  Lazear  y.  National  Union  Bank  of  Baltimore,  52  Md., 
78.) 

(e)  But  usury  destroys  the  interest-bearing  power  of  the  obligation  ; and  there 
will  be  no  point  of  time  from  which  it  can  bear  interest.  ( Lucas  v.  Govern- 
ment National  Bank,  78  Penn.  St.,  228.) 

(/)  The  usury  works  a forfeiture  of  the  entire  interest  accruing  after  maturity 
and  before  judgment,  as  well  as  that  which  accrues  before  maturity. 

( Shunk  v.  The  First  National  Bank  of  Gallon,  22  Ohio  St.,  508.) 

( g ) The  discounting  of  business  paper  by  a national  banking  association  at  a 
higher  than  the  legal  rate  is  usurious,  though  the  law  of  the  State  fixes  no 
limit  to  the  rate  which  natural  persons  may  take  for  the  discount  or  pur- 
chase of  such  paper.  ( Johnson  v.  National  Bank  of  G lover sville,  74  N.  Y., 
1129 ; affirmed  in  National  Bank  v.  Johnson,  104  U.  S.,  271.) 

(7t)  By  charging  more  than  legal  interest  on  overdrafts,  a natioual  banking  as- 
sociation loses  the  right  to  recover  any  interest  at  all.  ( Third  National 
Bank  of  Philadelphia  v.  Miller, 90  Penn.  St.,  241.) 

(i)  The  liabilities  of  antecedent  parties  to  a note  or  bill  will  not  be  affected  by 
the  usurious  character  of  the  transaction  between  the  payee  and  the  asso- 
ciation ; and  the  association  may  recover  the  full  amount  of  the  note  or  bill 
from  the  maker  or  acceptor.  ( Smith  v.  The  Exchange  Bank  of  Pittsburgh,  26 
Ohio  St.,  141.) 

(j)  Usurious  interest  which  has  been  paid  to  a national  banking  association 
can  not  be  applied  by  way  of  payment  or  set-off  in  any  action  by  the  asso- 
ciation to  recover  the  amount  of  the  loan.  ( Barnet  v.  Muncie  National  Bank, 
98  U.  S.,  855.) 

(7c)  Nor  can  the  penalty  for  taking  the  usurious  interest  be  recovered  by  way 
ot'  counter-claim  in  such  action,  but  a soparato  action  must  be  brought 
therefor.  (Ibid.) 

Note. — This  case  overrules  portions  of  the  decisions  in  Lucas  v.  Government 
National  Bank,  supra  ; Overholt  v.  National  Bank,  82  Penn.  St.,  490 ; Cako\. 
The  First  National  Bank  of  Lebanon,  83  Penn.  St.,  303. 

(7)  A director  is  not  by  reason  of  his  position  estopped  from  setting  up  the  de- 
fense of  usury  in  an  action  brought  against  him  by  the  association.  ( Bank 
of  Cadiz  v.  Slemmons , 34  Ohio  St.,  142.) 

(m)  Where  a national  banking  association  has  discounted  notes  for  another 
batik  at  a usurious  rate  of  interest,  the  fact  that  the  othor  bank  has  charged 
illegal  interest  on  those  notes  to  its  customers  will  not  affect  its  right  to 
setup  the  defense  of  usury  in  an  action  by  the  association.  (Third  National 
Bank  of  Philadelphia  v.  Miller,  supra.) 

(n)  The  amount  which  may  be  recovered  from  the  association  as  a penalty  is 
twice  the  amount  of  interest  paid,  and  not  simply  twice  the  amount  in  ex- 
cess ofthe  legal  rate.  ( Crocker  v.  First  National  Bankof  Chetopa,  U.  S.  C.  C 
(Eighth  Circuit),  3 Am.  L.  'I.  [N.  S.],  350;  Overholt  v.  National  Bank  oj 
Mount  Pleasant,  82  Penn.  St.,  490 ; see  also  Barnet  v.  Muncie  National  Bank, 
supra. ) 


REPORT  OP  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  143 


VIII.  INSOLVENCY. 

1.  Not  subject  to  bankrupt  act: 

National  banking  associations  -were  not  subject  to  the  bankrupt  act  while  that 
act  was  in  force.  {In  re  Manufacturers'  National  Bank,  5 Biss.,  499.) 

2.  What  constitutes  insolvency: 

The  term  “ insolvency,”  as  used  in  section  5242,  Revised  Statutes,  forbidding 
transfer  of  the  assets  of  national  bauking  associations  after,  or  in  contem- 
plation of,  such  insolvency,  has  the  samo  moaning  as  it  had  when  applied 
to  traders  in  the  bankrupt  act;  that  is,  it  does  not  mean  an  absolute  in- 
ability of  a debtor  to  pay  his  debt  at  some  future  time,  upon  a settlement 
and  winding  np  of  his  affairs,  but  a present  inability  to  pay  in  the  ordinary- 
course  of  business.  ( Case  v.  Citizens'  Bank  of  Louisiana,  2 Woods,  23 ; Market 
Bank  v.  Pacific  National  Bank,  30  Hun,  50.) 

3.  Assets  a trust  fund: 

Upon  the  appointment  of  a receiver  all  the  a ssets  of  the  association  become  in 
his  hands  a trust  fund  which  the  statute  of  limitations  does  not  touch  or 
affect.  {Riddle  v.  First  National  Bank,  U.  S.  C.  C.  ( W.  D.  Penn.),  27  Fed.  Rep., 
503.) 

Note. — But  this  point  was  not  necessary  to  the  decision  of  the  case,  for  suits 
against  insolvent  corporations  are  by  a law  of  Pennsylvania  expressly  ex- 
cluded from  the  operation  of  the  statute. 

4.  United  States  has  no  priority: 

{a)  Section  3466,  which  gives  the  United  States  a priority  for  all  claims  it  has 
against  insolvent  debtors,  does  not  apply  to  the  case  of  an  insolvent  national 
banking  association.  {Cook  County  National  Bank  v.  United  States,  107  U.  S., 
445.) 

(&)  And  as  against  the  proceeds  of  the  bonds  deposited  to  secure  circulation 
the  United  States  can  set  off  no  claim,  except  for  money  advanced  to  re- 
deem the  notes.  {Ibid.) 

(c)  And  upon  the  failure  of  an  association  its  five  per  cent,  redemption  fund 
can  not  be  retained  by  the  Treasurer  to  pay  taxes  due  to  the  United  States, 
but  the  fund  passes  to  the  Comptroller  as  an  asset  of  the  association.  {Jack- 
son  v.  United  States,  20  Ct.  Cls.,  298.) 

5.  Claims  for  torts  : 

Claims  arising  out  of  the  non-feasance  or  malfeasance  of  the  association  should 
be  paid  ratably  with  the  debts,  technically  so  called.  {Turner  v.  The  First 
National  Bank  of  Keolculc  et  al.,  26  Iowa,  562.) 

6.  Preferences  : 

{a)  A preference,  to  be  within  the  meaning  of  section  5242,  Revised  Statutes, 
must  be  given  to  an  existing  creditor  to  secure  a pre-existing  debt.  A trans- 
fer by  an  insolvent  bank  to  secure  a contemporaneous  loan  is  not  a violation 
of  the  law.  ( Casey  v.  La  Societe  de  Credit  Mobilicr,  2 Woods,  77.) 

{/>)  The  insolvency  need  be  in  tho  contemplation  of  the  bank  only.  It  need 
not  be  known  to  tho  person  to  whom  the  transfer  is  made.  {Casey.  Citizens’ 
Bank  of  Louisiana,  supra. ) 

(o)  After  the  directors  of  an  insolvent  association  have  voted  to  close  itsdoors, 
any  transfer  of  assets  whereby  a creditor  secures  a preference  must  be  pre- 
sumed to  be  made  with  an  intent  to  prefer.  {National  Security  Bank  v. 
Price,  22  Fed.  Rep.,  697.) 

{d)  Where  the  officers  of  an  association  which  is  in  danger  of  insolvency,  for 
the  purpose  and  in  the  expectation  of  preventing  a failure,  mako  a pledge  of 
securities  to  a depositor  to  induce  him  not  to  withdraw  his  deposit,  such  a 
pledge  is  not  a preference  within  tho  meaning  of  section  5242,  Revised 
Statutes,  and  will  not  be  set  aside  when  tho  association  afterward  is  de- 
clared insolvent.  {Roberts  v.  Hill,  23  Fed.  Rep.,  311.) 

(e)  Where  an  insolvont  association  receives  a deposit  a short  time  before  clos- 
ing its  doors,  its  officers  knowing  of  the  insolvency  at  the  time,  theroceipt 
of  such  deposit  is  a fraud  upon  the  depositor,  and  no  title  passes  to  the  as- 
sociation; and,  therefore,  the  depositor  may  reclaim  tho  whole  amount  of 
the  deposit;  and  as  he  claims  under  his  original  title,  and  not  under  a 
transfer  from  the  association,  such  reclamation  does  not  amount  to  a pref- 
erence. {Cragie  et  al.  v.  Hadley,  99  N.  ¥.,  131.) 


144  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


7.  Basis  for  estimation  of  dividends  : 

In  estimating  tlie  dividends  to  be  paid  out  of  the  assets  of  an  insolvent  asso- 
ciation, the  value  of  the  claims  at  the  time  when  the  insolvency  is  declared 
is  to  be  taken  as  the  basis  of  distribution.  ( White  y.Knox,  111  U.  S.,  784.) 

8.  Set-off  : 

(a)  A person  liable  upon  a note  to  an  insolvent  national  bank  may  set  off  against 
his  indebtedness  the  amount  of  his  deposit  with  the  bank.  ( Plait  v.  Bentley, 
Thomp.  N.  B.  Cas.,  758.) 

(b)  But  a debtor  can  not  set  off  the  amount  of  a deposit  assigned  to  him  after 
the  act  of  insolvency  committed.  (The  Venango  National  Bank  v.  Taylor,  56 
Penn.  St.,  14.) 


IX.  RECEIVERS. 

1.  Officer  of  the  United  States  : 

A receiver,  when  appointed  by  the  Comptroller,  with  the  concurrence  of  the 
Secretary,  is  an  officer  of  the  United  States.  ( Stanton  v.  Wilkeson,  8 Ben., 
357.) 

2.  Whom  he  represents  : 

He  represents  the  bank,  its  stockholders,  and  its  creditors  ; but  he  does  not 
in  any  sense  represent  the  Government.  ( Case  v.  Terrell,  11  Wall.,  199.) 

3.  How  FAR  SUBJECT  TO  COMPTROLLER’S  ORDERS  : 

(a)  The  clause  of  section  50,  act  of  1864,  which  proscribes  that  the  receiver  shall 
be  “ under  the  direction  of  the  Comptroller,”  means  only  that  he  shall  be 
subject  to  the  Comptroller’s  direction,  not  that  ho  shall  not  act  without 
orders.  He  may  bring  suit  to  collect  assets  without  having  been  in- 
structed to  do  so  by  the  Comptroller.  ( Bank  v.  Kennedy , 17  Wall.) 

(h)  The  receiver  of  a national  bank  is  the  instrument  of  the  Comptroller,  and 
may  be  removed  by  him.  (Kennedy  v.  Gibson,  8 Wall.,  505.) 

4.  Power  of  courts  to  appoint  : 

(a)  The  power  of  the  Comptroller  to  appoint  a receiver  is  not  exclusive ; it  does 
not  oust  the  courts  of  equity  of  their  authority  in  the  matter ; and,  there- 
fore, a court  of  competent  jurisdiction  may  place  the  bank  in  the  hands 
of  a receiver  in  cases  where,  according  to  the  rules  of  equity,  it  may  pur- 
sue such  a course  with  regard  to  insolvent  corporations  generally.  (Irons  v. 
Manufacturers'  National  Bank,  6 Biss.,  301 ; Wright  v.  Merchants’  National 
Bank,  1 Flippin,  561.) 

( b ) Where  a bank  has  gone  into  voluntary  liquidation,  and  the  Comptroller  has 
no  j)ower  to  appoint  a receiver,  a proper  court,  in  a case  where  such  action 
is  necessary  to  protect  the  interests  of  a creditor,  will  appoint  a receiver 
for  it.  (Irons  v.  Manufacturers’  National  Bank,  supra.) 

5.  Debtors  of  association  can  not  question  legality  of  appointment  : 

The  legality  of  the  appointment  of  the  receiver  can  not  bo  questioned  by  the 
debtors  of  the  bank  when  sued  by  him.  The  bank  may  move  to  have  the 
appointment  set  aside,  but  the  debtors  can  not.  ( Cadle  v.  Bakes',  20  Wall.. 
6o0  ; see  also  Platt  v.  Beebe,  57  N.  Y. , 339. ) 

6.  Receiver’s  decision  not  final  : 

The  decision  of  a receiver  rejecting  a claim  is  not  final.  The  claimant  still 
has  the  right  to  sue.  (Bank  of  Bethel  v.  Pahquioque  Bank,  14  Wall.,  383.) 

7.  Sale  by  : 

(ft)  The  receiver  can  not  sell  the  real  or  personal  property  of  the  bank  without 
an  order  from  a court  of  competent  jurisdiction.  ( Ellis  v.  Little,  27  Kans., 
707.) 

( b ) Nor  can  he  sell  upou  terms  in  conflict  with  the  order.  (Ibid.) 

(c)  And  under  an  order  permitting  him  to  sell  the  property  of  the  bank  he  can 
not  exchange,  trade,  or  barter  it  for  other  property.  (Ibid.) 

(d)  A sale  made  by  a receiver  under  order  of  a court  is  to  all  intents  and  pur- 
poses a judicial  sale.  (In  re  Third  National  Bank,  9 Biss.,  535.) 

8.  Contracts  of  : 

(ft)  As  the  power  of  a receiver  of  a national  bank  appointed  by  the  Comptroller 
is  limited,  a person  dealing  with  him  in  his  official  capacity  is  bound  as  a 
matter  of  law  to  have  knowledge  of  his  authority  to  act,  and  if  contracts 
and  agreements  are  entered  into  with  the  receiver  in  excess  of  his  authority 


REPORT  OF  TIIE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


145 


8.  Contracts  of — Continued. 

as  conferred  by  law,  t ho  parties  contract  at  their  own  peril,  and  the  estate 
of  the  bank  can  not  bo  charged  for  the  default  or  inability  of  a receiver 
acting  outside  of  his  functions  as  receiver  and  beyond  the  duties  which  it 
involves.  ( Ellis  v.  Little,  517  Kans.,  707.) 

(b)  The  receiver  can  not  charge  the  estate  of  the  bank  by  any  executory  con- 
tract, unless  authorized  so  to  do  by  the  provisions  of  the  national  banking 
law,  and  the  order  of  a court  of  competent  jurisdiction  obtained  upon' the 
terms  of  said  law.  (Ibid.) 

9.  Expenses  of  receivership  for  associations  which  have  gone  into  liquida- 

tion: 

Where,  after  an  association  bank  has  gone  into  liquidation,  a receiver  is  ap- 
pointed at  the  instance  of  the  creditors,  the  expenses  of  such  receivership 
must  be  paid  by  the  creditors.  The  shareholders  can  not  be  made  indi- 
vidually liable  for  such  expenses.  (Richmond  v.  Irons.) 

X.  TAXATION. 

1.  What  may  be  taxed: 

(a)  A State  can  not  tax  the  capital  stock  of  a national  bank,  as  such.  The  tax 
must  be  assessed  upon  the  shares  of  the  different  stockholders.  (Collins  v. 
Chicago,  4 Biss.,  472.) 

(b)  The  entire  interests  of  the  shareholders  may  be  taxed  without  any  deduc- 
tion for  that  portion  of  the  capital  which  is  invested  in  United  States 
securities.  (Fan  Allen  v.  The  Assessors,  3 Wall.,  573.) 

(c)  New  shares  issued  by  a national  banking  association  can  not  be  taxed  until 
the  increase  of  capital  has  been  approved  by  the  Comptroller  of  the  Cur- 
rency. (Charleston  v.  People’s  National  Bank,  5 S.  C.,  103.) 

(d)  The  undivided  surplus  of  a national  banking  association,  unless  invested  in 
Federal  securities,  may  be  lawfully  taxed  by  the  State.  (North  Ward  Na- 
tional Bank  of  Newark  v.  Citg  of  Newark,  10  Vroom,  380 ; First  National  Bank 
v.  Peterborough,  56  N.  H.,  38.) 

(e)  But,  of  course,  if  the  surplus  is  taken  into  consideration  in  estimating  the 
taxable  value  of  the  shares,  it  is  not  to  be  taxed  separately.  (North  Ward 
National  Banlcv.  Citg  of  Newark,  supra.) 

Note. — But  it  has  been  held  in  Maryland  that  the  stock  of  an  association 
represents  its  whole  property,  and  where  a tax  is  assessed  upon  the  shares 
a separate  tax  upon  the  real  or  personal  estate  amounts  to  double  taxa- 
tion; and,  therefore,  where  the  organic  laws  of  the  State  prohibit  double 
taxation,  such  a tax  upon  the  property  of  an  association  is  void.  (County 
Commissioners  v.  Farmers  and  Mechanics’  National  Bank,  48  Md.,  117 ; see 
also  National  State  Bank  v.  Young,  25  Iowa,  311,  wherein  it  was  held  that 
the  States  could  tax  only  the  shares,  eo  nomine,  and  the  real  estate.) 

(/)  The  surplus  fund  of  a national  banking  association  is  not  excluded  in  the 
valuation  of  its  shares  for  taxation.  (Strafford  National  Bank  v.  Dover,  59 
N.H.,  316.) 

(g)  Where  shares  of  stock  are  assessed  at  their  actual  cash  value  without  any 
deduction  for  the  real  estate  owned  by  the  association  the  real  estate  should 
not  bo  taxed  co  nomine.  (Commissioners  of  Bice  County  v.  Citizens'  National 
Bank  of  Faribault,  23  Minn.,  280.) 

(li)  The  States  can  not  tax  the  circulating  notes  of  national  banking  associations. 
(Horne  v.  Greene,  52  Miss.,  452;  Contra  Board  of  Commissioners  v.  Elston,  32 
Ind.,  27 ; see  also  Puffin  v.  Board  of  Commissioners,  69  N.  C.,  498;  Lily  v.  The 
Commissioners,  69  N.  C.,300.) 

2.  Rate: 

(a)  Where  the  State  banks  are  taxed  upon  their  capital,  no  tax  can  be  imposed 
upon  the  shares  of  national  banking  associations;  for  as  the  capital  of  the 
State  banks  may  consist  of  the  bonds  of  the  United  States,  which  are  ex- 
empt from  State  taxation,  a tax  on  capital  is  not  equivalent  to  a tax  on 
shares.  (Van  Allen  v.  The  Assessors,  3 Wall.,  573;  Bradley  v.  The  People,  4 
Wall,  459.) 

(b)  But  though  the  tax  upon  the  State  banks  is  not  eo  nomine  a tax  on  shares, 
yet  if  it  is  equivalent  to  such  a tax  the  shares  in  the  national  banking  associa- 
tions located  in  that  State  may  be  taxed.  (Frazer  v.  Seibern,  16  Ohio  St., 
614;  Van  Slyke  v.  State,  23  Wis.,  656;  Boynoll  v.  State,  25  Wis.,  112.) 

(c)  When  by  local  legislation  different  rates  are  prescribed  for  different  classes 
of  moneyed  capital,  the  rate  imposed  upon  shares  of  uational  banks  should 
approximate  as  closely  as  may  be, to  the  rate  imposed  upon  other  moneyed 
capital  of  the  same  or  similar  class,  viz,  shares  of  State  banks.  (City  Na- 
tional Bank  v.  Paducah,  U.  S.  C.  C.  (Sixth  Circuit,  1877),  5 Cent.  L.  J.,  347.) 

8770  cur  87 10 


146  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


2.  Rate — Continued. 

{d)  Congress  meant  no  more  than  to  require  of  the  States  as  a condition  to  the 
exercise  of  the  power  to  tax  the  shares  in  national  banks,  that  they  shonl d, 
as  far  as  they  had  the  capacity,  tax  in  like  manner  the  shares  of  banks  of 
issue  of  their  own  creation.  ( Lionberger  v.  Bouse,  9 Wall.,  468.) 

(e)  Therefore,  where  a State  has  previously  contracted  with  the  banks  which 
it  has  chartered  that  they  shall  not  be  taxed  above  a certain  rate,  a tax 
upon  national-bank  shares  at  a greater  rate  is  not  invalid,  if  this  rate  is 
not  greater  than  that  assessed  upon  all  the  moneyed  capital  within  the 
State,  except  that  of  the  State  banks.  {Ibid. ) 

(/)  Any  system  of  assessment  of  taxes  which  exacts  from  the  owner  of  the 
shares  of  a national  banking  association  a larger  sum  in  proportion  to  the 
actual  value  of  those  shares  than  it  does  from  other  moneyed  capital,  valued 
in  like  manner,  taxes  the  shares  at  a greater  rate,  notwithstanding  that 
the  percentage  of  tax  on  the  valuation  is  the  same  as  that  applied  to  other 
moneyed  capital.  {Pelton  v.  Commercial  National  Bank,  101  U.  S.,  143.) 

3.  Valuation: 

{a)  In  estimating  the  value  of  the  shares  for  the  purpose  of  taxation  reference 
may  be  had  to  all  the  property  and  values  of  the  bank.  ( Saint  Louis  Na- 
tional Bank  v.  Papin,  U.  S.  C.  C.  {Eighth  Circuit),  3 Cent.  L.  J.,  669.) 

{b)  If  no  excessive  valuation  is  complained  of,  and  a correct  result  is  arrived 
at,  equity  will  not  restrain  the  collection  of  a tax  because  the  method  of 
computation  was  erroneous.  {Ibid. ) 

(c)  The  shares  may  be  valued  for  taxation  at  an  amount  exceeding  their  face 
value,  if  this  amount  is  not  at  a greater  rate  than  the  valuation  set  upon 
other  moneyed  capital  in  the  State.  {Hepburn  v.  School  Directors,  23  Wall., 
480.) 

(d)  Under  the  statute  of  New  York,  shares  in  national  banking  associations 
should  be  taxed  at  their  real  or  market  value.  {People  v.  The  Commissioners 
of  Taxes  and  Assessments,  94  TJ.  S.,  415.) 

(e)  Where  shares  in  national  banking  associations  are  purposely  valued  pro- 
portionally higher  than  the  other  moneyed  capital  in  the  State,  the  assess- 
ment is  void.  {Pelton  r.  National  Bank,  101  U.  S.,  143.) 

(/)  And  the  collection  of  what  is  in  excess  of  the  rate  imposed  on  the  other 
moneyed  capital  may  be  enjoined.  {Ibid.  ) 

4.  Exemptions: 

{a)  The  intention  of  Congress  was  that  the  rate  of  taxation  of  the  shares 
should  be  the  same  as,  or  not  greater  than,  the  tax  upon  the  moneyed  capi- 
tal of  tho  individual  citizen  which  is  subject  and  liable  to  taxation.  {People 
v.  The  Commissioners,  4 Wall.,  244.) 

{b)  Therefore,  it  is  not  a ground  of  objection  to  the  validity  of  a tax  on  shares 
that,  while  deductions  for  United  States  bonds  are  made  from  the  personal 
estates  of  individuals  and  the  capital  of  State  corporations,  no  deductions 
are  made  on  account  of  the  cajhtal  of  national  banking  associations  in- 
vested in  such  bonds.  {Ibid.) 

(c)  The  fact  that  by  the  statutes  creating  them,  which  statutes  were  passed 
prior  to  the  national  banking  law,  State  banks  are  entirely  exempt  from 
taxation,  will  not  render  a tax  upon  the  shares  of  national  banking  associ- 
tions  void.  ( City  of  Richmond  v.  Scott,  48  Ind.,  563.) 

{d)  And  a State  tax  upon  shares  in  national  banking  associations  is  not  ren- 
dered invalid  by  an  exemption  of  the  shares  of  other  corporations  the  capi- 
tal of  which  consists  of  property  required  to  bo  listed  for  taxation,  as  such. 
{Hclver  v.  Robinson,  53  Ala.,  456.) 

(e)  Merely  a partial  exemption  of  other  moneyed  capital  will  not  invalidate  a 
tax  upon  shares  in  national  banking  associations.  {Hepburn  v.  School  Di- 
rectors,23  Wtf/L,  480.) 

(/)  But  though  Congress  did  not  contemplate  that  there  should  be  an  absolute 
equality  (which  in  the  nature  of  things  is  impossible),  yet  it  did  intend 
that  there  should  bo  a substantial  equality;  and,  therefore,  if  tho  exemp- 
tions in  favor  of  other  moneyed  capital  are  so  palpable  as  to  show  that 
there  is  a serious  discrimination  against  capital  invested  in  the  shares  of 
national  banking  associations,  the  tax  will  bo  declared  unlawful.  {Boner 
v.  Boyer,  113  U.  S.,  690.) 

{[ / ) A State  law  which  does  not  permit  a deduction  to  bo  made  from  the  as- 
sessed value  of  bank  shares  for  all  debts  due  by  the  holder  thereof,  while 
authorizing  such  a deduction  to  be  made  from  tho  assessed  value  of  moneyed 
capital  otherwise  invested,  is  void.  {People  ex  rel.  Williams  v.  Weaver,  100 
U.  S.,  539,  reversing  S.  C.,  67  N.  Y.,  516,  and  overruling  People  v.  Dolan, 
36  N.  Y.,  59.) 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  T1IE  CURRENCY.  147 


4 Exemptions — Continued. 

(A)  The  main  purpose  of  Congress  in  fixing  limits  to  State  taxation  on  invest- 
ments in  the  shares  of  national  banks,  was  to  render  it  impossible  for  tho 
State,  in  levying  such  a tax,  to  create  and  foster  an  unequal  and  unfriendly 
competition,  by  faroring  institutions  or  individuals  carrying  on  similar  business 
and  operations  and  investments  of  a like  character ; and  the  language  of  the 
law  is  to  be  read  in  the  light  of  this  policy.  And,  therefore,  the  exemption 
of  shares  of  stock  in  corporations,  the  business  of  which  does  not  come  into 
competition  with  that  of  the  national  banks  (e.  g.,  railroad  companies,  mining 
companies,  manufacturing  companies,  and  insurance  companies)  does  not 
invalidate  a tax  upon  national-bank  shares.  Capital  thus  employed  is  not 
“ moneyed  capital”  within  the  meaning  of  the  act  of  Congress.  ( Mercan- 
tile Bank  v.  New  York,  121  U.  S.,  138.) 

( i ) Bonds  issued  by  a State,  or  under  its  authority  by  its  public  municipal 
bodies,  although  they  undoubtedly  represent  moneyed  capital,  yet,  as  from 
their  nature  they  are  not  ordinarily  the  subject  of  taxation,  are  not  within 
the  reason  of  the  rule  established  by  Congress  for  the  taxation  of  national- 
bank  shares,  and  the  fact  that  the  State  exempts  them  from  taxation  does 
not  deprive  it  of  the  right  to  tax  shares  of  stock  of  national  banks  in  the 
State.  (Ibid.) 

( j ) Although  deposits  in  savings  banks  constitute  moneyed  capital  in  tho 
hands  of  individuals  within  tho  terms  of  any  definition  which  can  be  given 
of  that  phrase,  yet  they  are  not  within  the  meaning  of  the  act  of  Congress 
in  such  a sense  as  to  require  that,  if  they  are  exempted  from  taxation, 
shares  of  stock  in  national  banks  must  thereby  also  be  exempted  from 
taxation ; for  it  can  not  be  supposed  that  savings  banks  come  into  any  pos- 
sible competition  with  national  banks.  (Ibid.) 

5.  Collection  of  tax  from  tiie  association  : 

(a)  A State  tax  upon  shares  is  valid,  though  the  taxis  collected  from  the  bank. 
(National  Bank  v.  Commonwealth,  9 Wall.,  353.) 

(b)  And  the  State  may  require  the  banks  to  pay  a tax  rightfully  laid  upon  the 
shares.  (Ibid.) 

(c)  And  where  the  tax  on  shares  is  payable  by  the  association  the  collection 
of  the  tax  may  be  enforced  by  distraint  of  its  property.  (First  National 
Bank  v.  Douglas  County,  3 Dill.,  330.) 

(d)  But  where  the  tax  laws  of  the  State  make  the  bank  the  mere  agent  for  pay- 
ing the  tax  on  shares,  and  direct  it  to  retain  so  much  of  the  dividends  as 
will  answer  that  purpose,  other  agents  being  required  to  pay  taxes  for  their 
principals  only  when  they  have  under  their  control  the  property,  money, 
or  credit  of  such  principals,  the  bank  can  not  be  made  liable  unless  it  has 
the  control  of  the  property,  etc.,  of  its  shareholders,  or  has  dividends  in  its 
possession,  or  has  failed  to  retain  them.  (Her shire  v.  The  First  National 
Bank,  35  Iowa,  272.) 

6.  License  tax: 

(a)  National  banking  associations  can  not  be  subjected  to  a license  or  privilege 
tax.  (Mayor  v.  First  National  Bank  of  Macon,  59  Ca.,  648 ; City  of  Carthage 
v.  First  National  Bank  of  Carthage,  71  Mo.,  508;  National  Bank  of  Chatta- 
nooga v.  Mayor,  8 Heiskell,  814.) 

(b)  A State  law  prohibiting  the  establishment  of  banking  companies  in  the 
State  without  authority  of  the  legislature  was  not  intended  to  apply  to 
banking  corporations  created  by  authority  of  Congress,  since  such  corpora- 
tions may  be  legally  established  in  the  State  without  the  consent  of  the 
legislature.  (Stetson  v.  City  of  Bangor,  56  Me.,  274. ) 

7.  Powers  of  taxing  officers  : 

(a)  Municipal  officers  can  not  assess  a tax  upon  the  shares  of  national  banking 
associations  until  authorized  to  do  so  by  some  law  of  the  State.  (Stetson  v. 
City  of  Bangor,  56  Me.,  274.) 

(b)  The  officers  of  a national  banking  association  can  not  be  compelled  to  ex- 
hibit to  the  taxing  officers  of  a State  the  books  of  the  association  showing 
the  deposits  of  its  customers.  (First  National  Bankof  Youngstown  v.  Hughes, 
TJ.  S.  C.  C.  (N.  D.  Ohio,  1878),  Browne’s  N.  B.  Can.,  176.) 

(c)  A national  banking  association  is  not  exempt  from  examination  by  internal- 
revenue  officers  when  it  has  in  its  possession  any  articles  subject  to  an  in- 
ternal-revenue tax.  Such  an  examination  is  not  the  exercise  of  a visitorial 
power,  and,  therefore,  is  not  prohibited  by  the  provision  of  section  5241, 
Revised  Statutes,  that  the  national  banks  shall  not  be  subject  to  any  visit- 
orial powers  except  those  authorized  by  the  national-bank  act  or  vested 
in  the  courts  of  justice.  ( United  States  v.  EJiaivn,  U.  S.  D,  C.  (F.  D.  Penn.), 
Thomp.  N.  B.  Cas.,  358.) 


148  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


7.  Powers  op  taxing  officers— Continued. 

( d ) Where  by  the  tax  laws  of  a State  a perpetual  lien  for  taxes  attaches  to 
property  only  by  virtue  of  a levy  thereon,  and  such  levy  is  not  made  prior 
to  the  insolvency  of  the  bank,  the  taxing  officers  of  the  State  will  he  re- 
strained, at  the  instance  of  the  receiver,  from  levying  upon  the  property  of 
an  insolvent  national  bank,  and  selling  it,  for  the  purpose  of  collecting  a 
tax.  ( Woodivard  v.  Ellsworth , 4 Colo.,  580.) 

(e)  A State  may  require  the  cashiers  of  national  banking  associations  located 
within  its  territory  to  transmit  lists  of  the  shareholders  to  the  taxing  of- 
ficers of  the  various  towns  in  which  the  shareholders  reside.  ( Waite  v. 
Dowley,  94  U.  S.,  527.) 

8.  Enforcement  of  taxes  : 

A tax  duly  assessed  upon  shares  may  be  enforced  in  accordance  with  the  gen- 
eral laws  of  the  State  on  that  subject.  ( Weldv.  City  of  Bangor,  59  Me.,  416.) 

9.  Location  of  association  for  taxing  furposes  : 

An  association  which  opens  an  office  for  the  purpose  of  receiving  deposits  in 
another  place  than  that  in  which  it  was  organized  does  not  become  “lo- 
cated” in  that  place  for  purposes  of  taxation.  ( National  State  Bank  of 
Camden  v.  Pierce,  U.  S.  C.  C.  (E.  D.  Penn.),  18  All).  L.  J.,  16.) 


XI.  JURISDICTION. 

Note. — The  jurisdiction  of  the  Federal  courts  in  national-bank  cases  was 
very  materially  changed  by  the  proviso  to  the  fourth  section  of  the  act  of 
July  12,  1882.  The  proviso  is  as  follows  : 

“ Provided , however,  That  the  jurisdiction  for  suits  hereafter  brought  by  or 
against  any  association  established  under  any  law  providing  for  national 
banking  associations,  except  suits  between  them  and  the  United  States,  or 
its  officers  and  agents,  shall  be  the  same  as,  and  not  other  than,  the  juris- 
diction for  suits  by  or  against  banks  not  organized  under  any  law  of  the 
United  States  which  do  or  might  do  banking  business  where  such  national 
banking  associations  may  be  doing  business  when  such  suits  may  be  begun. 
And  all  laws  and  parts  of  laws  of  the  United  States  inconsistent  with  this 
proviso  be,  and  the  same  are  hereby,  repealed.” 

1.  Jurisdiction  of  Federal  courts  prior  to  the  act  of  July  12,  1882: 

(a)  National  banking  associations  may  sue  in  the  Federal  courts.  The  word 
“ by  ” was  omitted  from  section  57  of  the  act  of  1864  by  mistake.  ( Kennedy 
v.  Gibson,  8 Wall.,  505.) 

(&)  A national  banking  association  may  sue  and  be  sued  in  the  circuit  court  for 
the  district  in  which  the  association  is  located,  irrespective  of  the  amount 
in  controversy  and  the  citizenship  of  the  parties.  (County  of  Wilson  v. 
National  Bank,  103  U.  S.,  770;  Mitchell  v.  Walker,  U.  S.  C.  C.  (IF.  D.  Penn., 
1879),  Browne’s  N.  B.  Cas.,  180;  Commercial  Bank  of  Cleveland  v.  Simmons, 
U.  S.  C.  C.  ( IF.  D.  Ohio),  10  All).  L.  J.,  155.) 

(c)  But  where  the  amount  in  controversy  does  not  exceed  five  hundred  dollars, 
the  association  can  not  sue  in  a Federal  court  outside  of  the  district  in 
which  it  is  established.  ( Saint  Louis  National  Bank  v.  Brinkman,  U.  S.  C. 
C.  (D.  Kans.),  1 Fed.  Hep.,  45.) 

(d)  A national  banking  association  located  in  one  State  may  bring  an  action  in 
the  circuit  court  of  the  United  States  sitting  within  another  State  against 
a citizen  of  that  State.  ( Manufacturers’  National  Bank  v.  Baack,  8 Btatch., 
147.) 

(e)  When  a national  bank  is  sued  in  a Federal  court  the  suit  must  bo  brought  in 
the  district  in  which  the  bank  is  located.  And  service  upon  an  officer  of 
the  bank  in  another  district  will  not  give  the  court  of  that  district  juris- 
diction of  the  cause.  ( Maine  v.  Second  National  Bank  of  Chicago,  8 Biss.,  26. ) 

(J)  A United  States  district  court  has  jurisdiction  of  a suit  in  equity  by  or 
against  a national  banking  association  located  within  the  district.  ( First 
National  Bank  of  Pittsburgh  v.  Pittsburgh  and  Castle  Shannon  Ilailroad  Com- 
pany, 1 Fed.  Hep.,  190.) 

( g ) A circuit  court  lias  no  jurisdiction  of  a suit  by  a private  person  to  compol  the 
Comptroller  of  the  Currency  and  the  Treasurer  cf  the  United  States  to  dis- 
close what  disposition  has  been  made  of  the  United  States  bonds  deposited 
w ith  the  Treasurer  by  a national  banking  association,  and  for  a decree  di- 
recting those  officers  as  to  their  duty  regarding  such  bonds.  ( Van  Antwerp 
v.  JLulburd,  7 Blatch.,  425;  Van  Antwerp  v.  Zlulburd,  8 Blatch.,  282.) 


REPORT  OF  TTIE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  149 


1.  Jurisdiction  op  Federal  courts  prior  to  tiie  act  of  July  12,  18S2— Con’td. 

( h ) Section  380,  Revised  Statutes,  which  provides  that  “All  suits  and  proceed- 
ings arising  out  of  the  provisions  of  law  governing  national  banking  asso- 
ciations, in  which  the  United -States  or  any  of  its  officers  or  agents  shall  be 
parties,  shall  be  conducted  by  the  district  at  torneys  of  the  several  districts 
under  the  direction  and  supervision  of  the  Solicitor  of  the  Treasury,”  does 
not  enlarge  the  jurisdiction  of  the  circuit  court,  and  can  not  be  held  to  con- 
fer j urisdiction  iu  such  suits  or  proceedings  upon  a court  not  having,  inde- 
pendently of  this  section,  authority  to  entertain  them.  ( Van  Antwerp  v. 
Hulburd,  7 Blatch.,  420.) 

(i)  National  banking  associations,  being  corporations  organized  under  the  laws 
of  the  United  States,  are  entitled  as  such  to  remove  into  the  circuit  courts  of 
the  United  States  suits  brought  against  them  in  the  State  courts.  ( Cntilc - 
shank  v.  Fourth  National  Bank,  21  Blatch.,  322;  see  also  Removal  Cases,  115 
U.S.,  1.) 

(j)  A United  States  district  court  has  jurisdiction  to  authorize  a receiver  to  com- 
promise a debt.  ( Matter  of  Platt,  1 Ben.,  534.) 

(k)  An  action  at  common  law  to  recover  a debt  due  to  the  bank  may  be  instituted 
by  a receiver  in  a United  States  district  court,  he  being  an  officer  of  the 
United  States  within  the  meaning  of  section  563,  Revised  Statutes.  ( Platt 
v.  Beach,  2 Ben.,  303;  Stanton  v.  Wilkeson,  8 Ben. , 357.) 

( l ) The  power  of  a national  banking  association  to  take  a mortgage  upon  real 
estate  is  a question  which  the  party  raising  it  should  be  permitted  to  liti- 
gate in  a Federal  court;  and  he  should  not  be  sent  into  the  State  courts  to 
try  this  question  on  the  distribution  of  surplus  moneys  in  a foreclosure 
suit,  or  in  a suit  brought  by  the  party  holding  the  alleged  invalid  mort- 
gage. (In  re  Duryea,  U.  S.  D.  C.  (S.  D.  N.  T.),  17  National  Bankruptcy  Reg- 
ister, 495.) 

2.  Jurisdiction  of  Federal  courts  subsequent  to  act  of  July  12,  1882: 

(a)  The  tenth  subdivision  of  section  629,  Revised  Statutes,  which  confers  upon 
the  circuit  court  of  the  United  States  jurisdiction  of  all  suits  by  or  against 
any  national  banking  association  established  in  the  district  for  which 
the  court  is  held,  has  been  repealed  by  the  proviso  to  section  4 of  the  act 
of  July  12,  1882.  (National  Bank  of  Jefferson  v.  Fare  et  al.,  V.  S.  C.  C.  (E. 
D.  Tex.), 25  Fed.  Rep.,  200.) 

(b)  The  object,  rf  this  proviso  was  to  deprive  the  United  States  courts  of  juris- 
diction of  suits  by  or  against  national  banking  associations  in  all  cases 
where  banks  organized  under  State  laws  could  not  likewise  sue  or  be  sued 
in  such  courts.  (National  Bank  of  Jefferson  v.  Fare  et  al.,  supra.) 

(c)  But  the  proviso  does  not  affect  the  right  of  the  receiver  of  an  insolvent  as- 
sociation to  sue  in  a Federal  court.  (Hendee  v.  Connecticut  and  P.  R.  R.  Co., 
26  Fed.  Rep.,  677.) 

(d)  Nor  would  the  act  of  July  12,  1882,  take  from  the  circuit  court  jurisdiction 
of  a suit  brought  against  a director  for  negligent  performance  of  his  du- 
ties ; for  as  such  suit  rests  upon  the  requirements  of  the  United  States 
laws,  and  by-laws  made  pursuant  thereto,  it  is  a case  arising  under  the 
laws  of  the  United  States.  (Witters  v.  Foster,  U.  S.  C.  C.  (D.  Vt.),  28  Fed. 
Rep.,  737.) 

3.  J URISDICTION  OF  STATE  COURTS  : 

(a)  State  courts  have  jurisdiction  of  suits  by  and  against  national  banking  as- 
sociations. (Bank of  Bethel  v.  Pahquioque  Bank,  14  Wall.,  383;  see  also  Ord- 
ivay  v.  Central  National  Bank,  47  Met. , 217,  and  Cla  fjlin  v.  Houseman,  93 
U.  S.,  130.) 

(&)  Where  a national  banking  association  is  sued  in  a State  court,  the  suit  must 
be  brought  in  the  city  or  county  in  which  the  bank  is  located.  (Cadlev. 

__  Tracy,  11  Blatch.,  101 ; Crocker  v.  Maine  National  Bank,  101  Mass.,  240.) 

Note. — But  the  New  York  court  of  appeals  has  held  that  the  provision  of  the 
national  banking  law  as  to  the  jurisdiction  of  State  courts  is  permissive 
only,  and  not  mandatory,  and  that  a State  court,  in  a proper  case,  may  en- 
tertain a proceeding  against  a national  bank  located  in  another  State. 
(Cooke  v.  The  State  National  Bank  of  Boston,  52  N.  ¥.,  96 ; Robinson  v.  Na- 
tional Bank  of  Neiu  Berne,  81 N.  Y.,  385  ; see  also  Adams  v.  Daunis,  29  La. 
Ann.,  315.)  And  in  Talmage  v.  Third  National  Bank,  27  Hun,  61,  the  su- 
preme court  of  New  York  said  : “The  words  of  restriction  to  the  place 
where  said  ‘association  is  situated’  apply  to  the  county  and  municipal 
courts  and  not  to  the  State  courts.  In  the  State  courts  of  general  juris- 
diction a national  banking  association  can  be  sued  whenever  an  individ- 
ual can  be  for  the  same  cause.”  In  Cooke  v.  The  State  National  Bank  Chief 
J udge  Church  questioned  the  constitutional  right  of  Congress  to  deprive 
the  State  courts  of  jurisdiction  in  such  cases. 


150  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  TITE  CURRENCY. 


3.  Jurisdiction  of  State  courts— Continued. 

(c)  A State  court  can  entertain  an  action  brought  to  recover  of  a national  bank- 
ing association  the  penalty  for  taking  usury.  ( Ordway  v.  The  Central  Na- 
tional Bank , 47  Md.,  217 ; Hade  v.  Me  Vay,  31  Ohio  St.,  231 ; Bletz  v.  Columbia 
National  Bank,  87  Penn.  St.,  87.) 

(d)  The  State  courts  have  jurisdiction  of  an  action  brought  by  a shareholder 
on  behalf  of  himself  and  other  shareholders  to  recover  of  the  directors  of 
an  insolvent  association  damages  for  injuries  resulting  from  their  negli- 
gence and  misconduct.  (Brinckerhoff  v.  Bostwick,  86  N.  ¥.,  52.) 

(e)  A State  court  has  no  power  to  make  an  order  directing  the  receiver  of  a 
national  bank,  who  has  been  appointed  by  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency, 
to  pay  a judgment  obtained  against  the  bank  before  the  receiver  was  ap- 
pointed. ( Ocean  National  Bank  v.  Carll,  7 Hun,  237.) 

(/)  State  courts  have  no  jurisdiction  of  the  case  of  an  embezzlement  of  the  funds 
of  the  association  by  oneof  its  officers.  (Commonwealth  v.  Felton,  101  Mass., 
204;  Commonwealth,  ex  rel.  Torrey,  v.  Ketner,  92  Penn.  St.,  372.) 

(g)  The  defense  of  usury  may  be  set  up  in  action  brought  in  a State  court. 
(National  Bank  of  Winterset  v.  Eyre,  52  Iowa,  114.) 

4.  United  States  can  not  be  subjected  to  jurisdiction  of  court  : 

Neither  the  Comptroller  nor  the  receiver  by  putting  in  an  appearance  to  a suit 
cau  subject  the  United  States  to  the  jurisdiction  of  a court.  (Case  v.  Ter- 
rell, 11  Hall.,  199.) 

5.  Citizenship  : 

A national  banking  association  is  for  jurisdictional  purposes  a citizen  of  the 
State  in  which  it  is  located.  (Davis  v.  Cook,  9 Nev.,  134.) 

XII.  SUITS. 

1.  By  and  against  associations  : 

(a)  Suit  may  be  brought  against  a national  banking  association  though  it  is  in 
the  hands  of  a receiver.  ( Bank  of  Bethel  v.  Pahquioque  Bank,  14  Wall.,  383; 
Security  National  Bank  v.  National  Bank  of  the  Commonwealth,  2 Hun,  287; 
Green  v.  The  Walkill  National  Bank,  7 Hun,  63.) 

(b)  Where  the  tax  on  shares  is  collected  from  the  association  it  may  bring  a 
suit  to  enjoin  the  collection  of  an  illegal  tax.  ( Cummings  v.  National  Bank, 
101  TJ.  S.,  153  ; Pelton  v.  Commercial  National  Bank,  101  U.  S.,  143 ; Boyer  v. 
Boyer,  113  V.S.,  143.) 

(c)  A State  law  authorizing  national  banking  associations  which  have  been 
converted  from  State  banks  to  use  the  name  of  the  original  corporation  for 
the  purpose  of  prosecuting  and  defending  suits  is  not  in  conflict  with  the 
national  banking  law,  and,  therefore,  proceedings  based  upon  a judgment 
obtained  before  the  conversion  may  be  instituted  by  such  association  in  its 
former  corporate  name.  ( Thomas  v.  Farmers'  Bank  of  Maryland,  46  Md. , 43. ) 

(d)  A national  banking  association  is  a foreign  corporation  within  the  meaniug 
of  a State  statute  requiring  corporations  created  by  the  laws  of  any  other 
State  or  country  to  give  security  for  costs  before  prosecuting  a suit  in  the 
courts  of  the  State.  (National  Park  Bank  v.  Gunst,  1 Abb.  N.  C.,  292.) 

(e)  As  a national  banking  association  can  acquire  no  title  to  negotiable  paper  pur- 
chased by  it,  it  can  maintain  no  action  thereon  in  a State  where  the  person 
suing  must  be  owner  of  the  paper.  (First  National  Bank  of  Bocliester  v. 
Pierson,  24  Minn.,  140.) 

(f)  Butin  a State  whore  the  holder  may  sue  without  respect  to  the  ownership 
an  association  may  bring  suit  upon  paper  so  acquired.  (National  Pember- 
ton Bank  v.  Porter,  125  Mass.,  333 ; Atlas  National  Bank  v.  Savery,  127  Mass., 
75.) 

(g)  Suits  brought  by  a receiver  can  not  be  settled  or  compounded  upon  an  order 
of  the  Comptroller ; this  can  be  done  only  with  the  authority  of  the  court. 
(Case  v.  Small,  2 Woods,  78.) 

2.  By  shareholders  : 

(a)  A shareholder  of  a national  banking  association  can  not  maintain  an  action 
against  the  directors  to  recover  damages  sustained  for  neglect  and  misman- 
agement of  tho  affairs  of  the  association,  whereby  it  became  insolvent  and 
its  stock  was  rendered  worthless.  Such  an  action  can  bo  brought  only  by 
the  corporation  itself.  ( Conway  v.  Halsey,  15  Vroom,  462.) 

(b)  But  where  the  receiver  refuses  to  bring  an  action  against  negligent  di- 
rectors to  recover  the  amount  which  the  shareholders  have  been  compelled 
to  contribute  to  pay  the  debts  of  tho  association,  an  action  against  such 
directors  maybe  brought  by  a shareholder  on  behalf  of  himself  and  tho 
other  shareholders.  (Nelson  v.  Burrows,  9 Abb.  N.  C.,  280.) 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


151 


2.  By  shareholders— Continued. 

(c)  And  when  the  reeeiver  is  a director,  and  one  of  the  parties  charged  with 
misconduct  and  against  whom  a remedy  is  sought,  the  action  may  be  brought 
by  a shareholder  on  behalf  of  himself  and  the  other  shareholders.  ( Brinck - 
erhoff  v.  Bostwick, , 83  X.  Y.,  52.) 

3.  By  receivers  : 

(a)  A reeeiver  may  sue  either  in  his  own  name  or  the  name  of  the  bank.  ( Na- 
tional Bank  v.  Kennedy,  17  Wall.,  19.) 

(b)  Suits  and  proceedings  under  the  act  in  which  the  United  States  or  their  of- 
ficers or  agents  are  parties,  whether  commenced  before  or  after  the  ap- 
pointment of  a receiver,  are  to  be  conducted  by  the  district  attorney  under 
the  direction  of  the  Solicitor  of  the  Treasury.  ( Bank  of  Bethel  v.  Pahqnioque 
Bank,  14  Wall.,  383.) 

(c)  But  section  380,  Revised  Statutes,  is  directory  merely,  and  the  employment  of 
private  counsel  by  the  receiver  can  not  be  made  a ground  of  defense  to  a 
suit  brought  by  him.  (Ibid.) 

(d)  Receivers  may  sue  in  the  courts  of  the  United  States  by  virtue  of  the  act, 
without  reference  to  the  locality  of  their  personal  citizenship. 

(e)  The  provisions  of  the  codes  that  every  action  must  be  brought  in  the  name 
of  the  real  party  in  interest,  except  in  the  case  of  the  trustee  of  an  express 
trust,  or  of  a person  authorized  by  statute  to  sue,  does  not  apply  to  the  re- 
ceiver of  a national  banking  association  suing  in  a Federal  court  held  in 
a State  which  has  adopted  the  code  procedure ; for  the  right  of  the  receiver 
to  sue  is  derived  from  the  national  banking  law.  (Stanton  v.  Wilkeson,  8 
Ben.,  357.) 

(/)  Under  section  1001  of  the  Revised  Statutes  no  bond  for  the  prosecution  of 
the  suit,  or  to  answer  in  damages  or  costs,  is  required  on  writs  of  error  or 
appeals  issuing  from  or  brought  to  the  Supreme  Court  of  the  United  States 
by  direction  of  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  in  suits  by  or  against  in- 
solvent national  banking  associations,  or  the  receivers  thereof.  (Pacific 
National  Bank  v.  Mixtcr,  114  U.  S.,  463.) 

4.  By  creditors  of  insolvent  association  : 

The  creditors  of  an  insolvent  association  must  seek  their  remedy  through  the 
Comptroller,  in  the  mode  prescribed  by  the  statute  ; they  can  not  proceed 
directly  iu  their  own  names  against  the  stockholders  or  debtors  of  the  bank. 
(Kennedy  v.  Gibson,  8 Wall.,  498.) 

5.  For  usury  : 

(a)  The  penalty  for  all  illegal  interest  paid  to  a national  banking  association 
within  two  years  prior  to  the  commencement  of  proceedings  may  be  re- 
covered in  a single  action,  whether  the  amount  was  in  one  payment  or  in 
several.  (Hintermister  v.  First  National  Bank,  64  N.  Y.,  212.) 

(b)  Where  a bankrupt  has  paid  usurious  interest,  his  assignee  may  bring  an  ac- 
tion against  the  association  to  recover  the  penalty.  ( Wright  v.  Fihst  Na- 
tional Bank  of  Greensburg,  TJ.  S.  C.  C.  (Diet.  Ind.,  1878);  Crockery.  First 
National  Bank  of  Chetopa,  TJ.  S.  C.  C.  (Eighth  Circuit,  1876);  3 Am.  L.  T., 
N.  S.,  350.) 

(e)  The  party  who  paid  the  usurious  interest  is  the  only  party  to  the  note  who 
is  entitled  to  sue  for  the  penalty.  (Lazear  v.  National  Union  Bank  of  Mary- 
land, 52  Md.,  78.) 

6.  To  ENFORCE  LIABILITY  OF  SHAREHOLDERS: 

(a)  When  the  full  personal  liability  of  shareholders  is  to  be  enforced  the  action 
must  be  at  law.  (Kennedy  v.  Gibson,  8 Wall.,  505 ; Casey  v.  Galli,  94  U.  S., 
673.) 

(b)  And  it  may  be  at  law  though  the  assessment  is  not  for  the  full  value  of  the 
shares;  for,  since  the  sum  each  shareholder  must  contribute  is  a certain, 
exact  sum,  there  is  no  necessity  for  invoking  the  aid  of  a court  of  equity. 
(Bailey  v.  Sawyer,  4 Dill.,  463.) 

(c)  But  the  suit  may  be  in  equity.  (Kennedy  v.  Gibson,  supra.) 

7.  Execution: 

A judgment  against  a national  bank  in  the  hands  of  a receiver  only  establishes 
the  validity  of  the  claim ; the  plaintiff  can  have  no  execution  on  such  judg- 
ment, but  must  wait  pro  rata  distribution.  (Bank  of  Bethel  v.  Pahquioque 
Bank,  14  Wall.,  383.) 


152  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


8.  Attachments  : 

(a)  When  a creditor  attaches  the  property  of  an  insolvent  bank  he  can  not  hold 
such  property  against  the  claim  of  a receiver  appointed  after  the  attach- 
ment suit  was  commenced.  Such  creditor  must  share  pro  rata  with  all 
others.  ( First  National  Bank  of  Selma  v.  Colby,  21  Wall.,  609 ; Harvey  v.  A lien, 
16  Blatch.,  29.) 

{b)  It  was  not  intended  by  the  national  hanking  law  to  prohibit  attachments 
against  the  property  of  national  banking  associations,  except  in  cases  where 
an  act  of  insolvency  has  been  committed  or  is  contemplated.  ( Robinson  v. 
National  Bank  of  New  Berne,  81  N.  Y.,  385.) 

(c)  But  where  the  association  is  insolvent  an  attachment  issued  against  its 
property  will  be  void.  ( National  Shoe  and  Leather  Bank  v.  The  Mechanics’ 
National  Bank,  89  N.  Y.,  467.) 

{d)  And  such  attachment  will  not  afterward  be  rendered  valid  by  the  acquisi- 
tion of  new  capital  by  the  association  and  its  resumption  of  business. 
{Raynor  et  al.  v.  Pacific  National  Bank,  93  N.  Y.,  371.) 

(e)  A State  court  may  issue  an  attachment  against  property  in  the  Stale 
belonging  to  a national  banking  association  located  in  another  State. 
( Southwickv . The  First  National  Bank  of  Memphis,  7 Hun,  96;  Contra,  Central 
National  Bank  v.  Richmond  National  Bank,  52  How.  Pr.,  136.) 

(/)  The  provision  of  the  banking  law  forbidding  attachments  in  the  case  of 
insolvent  associations  was  not  repealed  by  the  act  of  July  12, 1882.  {Ray- 
nor et  al.  v.  Pacific  National  Bank,  supra.) 

9.  Abatement  : 

An  action  brought  by  the  creditor  of  a national  bank  is  abated  by  a decree  of  a 
district  or  circuit  court  dissolving  the  corporation  and  forfeiting  its  fran- 
chises. {First  National  Bank  of  Selma  v.  Colby,  21  Wall.,  609.) 

10.  Estoppel: 

{a)  A shareholder  against  whom  suit  is  brought  to  recover  the  assessment  made 
upon  him  by  the  Comptroller  will  not  be  permitted  to  deny  the  existence  of 
the  association,  or  that  it  was  legally  incorporated.  {Casey  v.  Galli,  94 
U.  S.,  673.) 

{b)  Where  one  sued  by  a national  bank  is  accustomed  to  deal  with  it,  as  such, 
and  does  so  deal  with  it  in  respect  to  the  matter  in  suit,  he  is  estopped  from 
denying  its  incorporation.  {National  Bank  of  Fairhaven  v.  The  Phoenix  Ware- 
housing Company,  6 Hun,  71.) 

11.  Suits  against  liquidating  associations  : 

A national  bank  which  has  gone  into  voluntary  liquidation  will  continue  to 
exist  as  a body  corporate  for  the  purpose  of  suing  and  being  sued  until  its 
affairs  are  completely  settled.  {National  Bank  v.  Insurance  Company,  104 
U.  £.,54;  Ordwayv.  Central  National  Bank,  47  il/d.,  217.) 

12.  Transitory  and  local  suits: 

The  provision  of  the  banking  law  (section  5198,  Revised  Statutes)  which  re- 
quires that  actions  brought  against  national  banking  associations  in  State 
courts  shall  be  brought  in  the  county  or  city  iu  which  the  association  is 
located,  applies  only  to  transitory  actions ; it  was  not  intended  to  apply  to 
actions  local  in  their  character.  {Casey  v.  Adams,  102  U.  £.,66.) 

13.  Survival  of  suits  : 

Whether  a suit  against  a director  for  negligent  performance  of  his  duties,  as  re- 
quired by  the  statutes  of  the  United  States  and  the  by-laws  of  the  associa- 
tion, will  survive  against  the  executor  or  administrator  depends  upon  State 
laws.  ( Witters  v.  Foster,  U.  S.  C.  C.  {List.  Ft.),  25  Fed.  Rep.,  737.) 


XIII.  EVIDENCE. 

1.  Certificates  of  Comptroller: 

(a)  The  certificate  of  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  that  an  association  has 
complied  with  all  the  provisions  required  to  be  complied  with  before  com- 
mencing the  business  of  banking  is  admissible  in  evidence  upon  a plea  of 
nul  tiel  corporation ; and  such  certificate,  together  with  proof  that  the  as- 
sociation has  been  acting  as  a national  banking  association  for  a loug  time, 
is  amply  sufficient  evidence  to  establish,  at  least,  prima  facie,  the  existence 
of  the  corporation.  ( Mix  v.  The  National  Bank  of  Bloomington,  91  III.,  20 ; 
see  also  Merchants’  National  Bank  of  Bangor  v.  (Hendon,  120  Mass.,  97.) 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


153 


1.  Certificates  of  Comptroller— Continued. 

(b)  The  certificate  of  the  Comptroller  that  the  association  has  complied  with 
all  the  provisions  of  law  touching  the  organization  of  associations  removes 
any  objection  which  might  otherwise  have  been  made  to  the  evidence  upon 
which  he  acted.  (Casey  v.  Galli,  94  U.  S.,  673  ; Thatcher  v.  West  River  Na- 
tional Bank,  10  Mich.,  106.) 

(c)  And  in  a suit  against  the  association  or  its  shareholders  such  certificate  of 
the  Comptroller  is  conclusive  as  to  the  completeness  of  the  organization. 
(Casey  v.  Galli,  supra.) 

(d)  A letter  from  the  Comptroller  directing  the  receiver  to  institute  suit,  if  not 
objected  to  at  the  time,  is  sufficient  evidence  that  the  Comptroller  has  de- 
cided that  the  enforcement  of  the  individual  liability  of  the  shareholders  is 
necessary.  (Bowden  x.  Johnson,  107  U.  $.,251.) 

2.  Evidence  of  insolvency: 

(a)  It  is  not  necessary  that  the  facts  upon  which  the  Comptroller  bases  his  ac- 
tion in  appointing  a receiver  should  be  established  by  what  is  competent 
legal  evidence;  but  he  is  left  to  be  satisfied  as  best  he  can  be,  under  the 
peculiar  circumstances  of  each  case,  of  the  facts  and  the  necessity  for  the 
exercise  of  his  authority.  (Platt  v.  Beebe,  57  N.  Y.,  330.) 

(b)  A return  of  nulla  bona  upon  an  execution  issued  against  the  property  of  a 
national  bank  is  proof  of  its  insolvency.  ( Wlieelock  v.  Kost,  77  III.,  296.) 

3.  Necessity  for  assessment  by  Comptroller: 

It  is  not  essential,  in  an  action  to  enforce  the  individual  liability  of  the  share- 
holders of  an  insolvent  national  banking  association,  to  aver  and  prove  that 
the  assessment  was  necessary ; for  the  decision  of  the  Comptroller  on  this 
point  is  conclusive.  (Strong  v.  Southworth,  8 Ben.,  331 ; Kennedy  v.  Gibson, 
8 Wall.,  505  ; Casey  v.  Galli,  94  U.  S.,  673.) 

XIV.  CRIMES. 


1.  Under  United  States  laws: 

(a)  The  willful  misapplication  of  the  moneys  and  funds  of  a national  banking 
association,  made  an  offense  by  section  5209,  Revised  Statutes,  must  be  for 
the  use  or  benefit  of  the  party  charged  or  of  some  person  or  company  other 
than  the  association.  ( United  States  v.  Britton,  107  U.  S.,  655.) 

(b)  The  exercise  of  official  discretion  in  good  faith,  without  fraud,  for  the  ad- 
vantage or  the  supposed  advantage  of  the  association  is  not  punishable  ; 
but  if  official  action  be  taken  in  bad  faith,  for  personal  advantage  aud  with 
fraudulent  intent,  it  is  punishable.  ( United  States  v.  Fish,  24  Fed.  Rep.,  585.) 

(c)  It  is  not  necessary  that  the  officer  should  personally  misapply  the  funds 
of  the  association.  He  will  be  guilty  as  a principal  offender  though  he 
merely  procures  or  causes  the  misapplication.  (Ibid.) 

(d)  A loan  in  bad  faith,  with  intent  to  defraud  the  association* is  a willful  mis- 
application within  the  meaning  of  the  statute.  (Ibid.) 

(e)  It  is  no  defense  to  a charge  of  embezzlement,  abstraction,  or  misapplication 
of  the  funds  of  a national  banking  association  that  the  funds  were  used 
with  the  knowledge  and  consent  of  the  president  and  some  of  the  directors. 
The  intent  to  defraud  is  to  be  conclusively  presumed  from  the  commission 
of  the  offense.  ( United  States  v.  Taintor,  11  Blatch.,  374.) 

(f)  Where  the  president  charged  as  a trustee  with  the  administration  of  the 
funds  ot  the  bank  in  his  hands,  converts  them  to  his  own  use  without  au- 
thority for  so  doing,  he  embezzles  and  abstracts  them  within  the  meaning 
of  section  5209,  Revised  Statutes.  (In  the  matter  of  Van  Campen,  2 Ben., 
419.) 

(g)  If,  with  intent  to  defraud  the  association,  an  officer  allows  a firm  in  which 
he  is  a member  to  overdraw  its  account,  he  will  be  guilty  of  misapplying 
the  funds  of  the  association.  (Ibid.) 

(h)  As  the  national  banking  law  makes  the  embezzlement,  abstraction,  or  will- 
ful misapplication  of  the  funds  of  a national  banking  association  merely  a 
misdemeanor,  a person  who  procures  such  an  offense  to  be  committed  can 
not  be  punished  under  a State  statute  which  provides  that  a person  who 
procures  a felony  to  be  committed  may  be  indicted  and  convicted  of  a sub- 
stantive felony.  (Commonwealth v.  Felton,  101  Mass.,  204.) 

(i)  An  indictment  charging  defendants  with  aiding  and  abetting  a director  in 
a willful  misapplication  of  the  money  of  an  association  must  state  facts 
to  show  that  there  has  been  such  misapplication  committed  by  the  director. 
( United  States  v.  Warner,  U.  S.  C.  C.  (S.  D.  N.  Y.),  Feb.  13,  1886,  26  Fed. Rep., 
616.) 


154  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


1.  Under  United  States  laws — Continued. 

(;')  Allowing  the  withdrawal  of  the  deposit  of  one  .ndebted  to  the  association 
can  not;  be  charged  as  a misapplication  of  tie  money  of  the  association. 
( United  States  v.  Britton,  108  U.  S.,  193.) 

( k ) It  is  not  a willful  misapplication  of  the  monej  of  the  association  within  the 
meaning  of  section  5209,  Revised  Statutes,  foi  a president  who  is  insolvent 
to  procure  the  discounting  by  the  association  of  his  note  not  well  secured. 
(Ibid.) 

( l ) Prior  to  the  act  of  February  26,  1881,  a notary  public  holding  his  commis- 
sion under  a State  had  no  authority  to  administer  the  oath  required  by 
section  5211,  Revised  Statutes ; and,  therefore,  a cashierwho  made  oath  be- 
fore such  notary  to  a false  statement  of  the  condition  of  his  association 
was  not  guilty  of  perjury.  ( United  States  v.  Curtis,  107  U.  S.,  671.) 

(m)  Where  false  entries  are  made  by  a clerk  at  the  direction  of  the  president, 
the  latter  is  a principal.  (In  the  matter  of  Van  Camjpen,  supra;  United 
States  v.  Fish,  supra.) 

2.  Under  State  laws  : 

(a)  Au  officer  of  a national  banking  association  can  not  he  punished  under  State 
laws  for  embezzling  the  funds  of  the  association.  (Commonwealth  ex  rel. 
Torre y v.  Ketner,  92  Penn.  St.,  372;  Commonwealth  v. Felton,  101  Mass.,  204.) 

(b)  But  where  the  offense  committed  by  an  officer  is  properly  a larceny  of  the 
funds,  and  not  an  embezzlement,  he  may  be  indicted  under  a State  law. 
(Commonwealth  v.  Barry,  116  Mass.,  1.) 

(c)  And  an  officer  may  be  punished  under  State  laws  for  making  false  entries 
in  the  books  of  the  association  with  intent  to  defraud  it.  (Luberg  v.  Com- 
monwealth, 94  Penn.  St.,  85.) 

(d)  The  officers  of  a national  banking  association  may  be  prosecuted  under 
State  statutes  for  fraudulent  conversion  of  the  property  of  individuals  de- 
posited with,  and  in  the  custody  of  the  association.  (Commonwealth  v.  Ten- 
ney, 97  Mass.,  50;  State  v.  Fuller,  34  Conn.,  280.) 

3.  Term  “United  States  currency”  in  tenal  statute: 

The  circulating  notes  of  natioual  banking  associations  are  included  iu  the 
phrase  “ United  States  currency”  when  used  in  a penal  statute.  (State  v. 
Casting,  23  La.  Ann.,  1609.) 


A DIGEST  OF  RECENT  DECISIONS  IN  RANKING  LAW. 


BANKS  AND  BANKING. 


Constitutional  provision  : 

The  term  “banking  powers,”  as  used  in  the  constitution  of  the  State  of  Ohio 
lias  a restricted  meaning,  and  relates  only  to  the  powers  of  making  and  is- 
suing paper  money,  or,  at  most,  to  powers  exercised  by  associations  organ- 
ized to  deal  in  money,  including  the  making  and  issuing  of  bills  and  notes 
intended  to  circulate  as  money.  ( Dearborn  v.  Bank,  4 2 Ohio  State,  617.) 

Power  of  savings  bank  to  borrow  money: 

A savings  bank  having  the  usual  powers  of  such  an  institution,  may  borrow 
money  in  the  course  of  its  legitimate  business,  and  may  make  and  indorse 
negotiable  paper  for  the  money  so  borrowed.  ( Fifth,  Ward  Savings  Bank  v. 
First  National  Bank,  48  N.  J.  Law,  513.) 

Wrongful  payment  to  agent: 

S.  drew  his  check  for  $5,000  on  the  People’s  Bank  of  New  York,  payable  to  the 
order  of  the  United  States  Trust  Company,  and  delivered  it  to  C.  with  ver- 
bal instructions  to  deposit  it  to  his  (S.’s)  credit  with  the  trust  company.  C. 
delivered  the  check  to  the  trust  company,  but,  instead  of  doing  as  directed, 
requested  and  received  from  the  company  a certificate  of  deposit  payable 
to  himself  as  trustee  of  S.,  and  shortly  thereafter  drew  the  money  and  con- 
verted it  to  his  own  use.  Held,  that  the  trust  company  was  not  authorized 
in  paying  the  money  to  C.,  and  was  liable  to  the  executors  of  S.  for  the 
amount.  The  use  of  the  company’s  name  as  payee  of  the  check  indicated 
the  drawer’s  intention  to  lodge  tiie  moneys  in  its  custody  and  place  them 
under  its  control,  and  nothing  further  than  this  was  inferable  from  the  lan- 
guage of  the  check.  ( Sims  v.  United  States  Trust  Company,  103  N.  Y.,  472.) 

Note. — Upon  the  trial,  evidence  of  a custom  to  make  such  payments  was  sub- 
mitted  to  the  jury ; but  the  evidence  was  conflicting,  and  the  jury  found 
against  the  existence  of  the  custom.  (Id.) 

Evidence  of  custom  to  borrow  money  : 

In  order  to  show  that  the  borrowing  of  money  was  within  the  scope  of  the  ordinary 
and  customary  business  of  a firm  doing  a banking  business,  evidence  that 
such  is  the  custom  of  the  banks  in  the  same  place  is  admissible.  ( Crain  et 
at.  v.  National  Bank,  114  III.,  516. ) 

Payments  through  clearing-house  : 

(a)  Where,  by  the  rules  of  a clearing-house,  checks  not  good  are  to  be  returned 
by  the  banks  receiving  them  to  the  banks  from  which  they  are  received 
as  soon  as  the  fact  that  they  are  not  good  is  discovered,  and  in  no  case  to  be 
retained  after  a certain  hour,  yet  when  by  mistake  as  to  a matter  of  fact  a 
bank  has  delayed  to  return  a check  until  after  the  hour  so  fixed,  it  may 
demand  repayment  of  the  other  bank,  if  in  the  interval  between  the  time  fixed 
by  the  rule  and  the  time  of  the  actual  return  the  latter  bank  lias  not  changed  its 
position,  as,  for  instance,  by  paying  over  the  amount  of  the  check  to  the  person  who 
had  deposited  it  for  collection.  ( Merchant’s  Bank  v.  Bank  of  Commonwealth, 
139  Mass.,  213. 

( b ) But  in  such  case  the  recovery  could  be  only  the  difference  between  the  sum 
which  the  depositor  has  to  his  credit  and  the  amount  of  the  check;  not- 
withstanding that,  by  the  course  of  dealing  between  banks  in  the  clearing- 
house association,  the  ordinary  custom  is  to  return  the  check  as  not  good 
when  there  is  not  money  enough  to  pay  it  in  full ; for  the  clearing-house 
rules  not  having  been  complied  with  by  the  return  of  the  check  within  the 
time  fixed,  these  rules  can  not  control  in  determining  how  much  shall  be 
returned  after  payment  of  it  has  been  made.  ( Merchants’  Bank  v.  Bank  of 
Commonwealth,  139  Mass.,  513.) 


155 


156  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


Payments  through  clearing-house— Continued. 

Note. — Under  a similar  rule  of  tlie  Chicago  clearing-house  it  has  been  held  by 
the  United  States  circuit  court  for  the  northern  district  of  Illinois  that  no 
such  mistake  could  be  corrected  after  the  time  alio  red  by  the  rule.  Blod- 
gett, J.,  said:  “If  parties  competent  to  contract  within  what  time  tbey 
may  correct  mistakes  in  their  dealings  with  each  other  have  so  contracted, 
it  seems  to  me  the  courts  have  no  right  to  override  or  disregard  such  an 
agreement.  If  a mistake  which  is  discovered  within  an  hour  or  within  ten 
minutes  after  the  expiration  of  the  time  limited  by  the  agreement  for  its 
correction  may  be  corrected,  I can  see  no  reason  why  it  can  not  be  corrected 
a week  afterwards,  or  whenever  it  is  discovered.”  ( Preston  v.  Bank,  23 
Fed.  Hep.,  179.) 

Pass-book  : 

(a)  The  duty  of  a depositor  in  respect  to  examining  his  pass-book  and  reporting 

any  mistake  to  the  bank  is  such  as  that  which  prudent  men  usually  bestow 
on  the  examination  of  such  accounts.  ( Leather  Manufacturer  s’  Bank  v.  Mor- 
gan, 117  U.  S.,  90.) 

( b ) And  by  neglecting  to  make  an  examination  of  his  pass-book  within  a reasona- 

ble time,  a depositor  may  estop  himself  from  afterwards  questioning  its 
correctness.  {Ibid.) 

Duties  and  liabilities  of  banks  making  collections: 

(a)  Where  a certified  check  is  left  with  a bank  for  collection  the  collecting 
bank  does  not  discharge  its  duty  by  forwarding  that  check  to  the  bank  on 
which  it  is  drawn  ; and  if  it  does  so  forward  the  check,  and  loss  results,  it 
will  be  liable  for  such  loss.  {Drovers'  National  Bank  v.  Provision  Co.,  117 
III.,  100.) 

{b)  Nor  would  it  in  any  case  be  a sufficient  discharge  of  the  duty  of  the  collect- 
ing bank  to  forward  the  check  to  the  bank  on  which  it  is  drawn.  {Mer- 
chants' National  Banlcx.  Goodman,  109  Penn.  St.,  422.) 

Note. — In  Indig  v.  National  City  Bank,  80  N.  Y.,  100,  it  was  said  that  when 
there  are  no  indorsers  to  charge,  sending  the  check  through  the  mail  to  the 
bank  on  which  it  is  drawn  is  a good  presentment.  {See  also  Hey  wood  v. 
Pickering,  L.B.,  93  B.,  428.) 

(c)  Where  paper  is  received  by  a bank  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business  for 
collection,  such  bank  will  be  responsible  for  the  neglect  or  misconduct  of 
any  sub-agent  employed  by  it  in  the  business  of  making  the  collection. 
{Simpson  v.  Walby,  Supreme  Ct.  Mich.,  1866,  30  N.  TV.  Pep.,  199.) 

Note. — The  same  rule  has  recently  been  adopted  by  the  Territorial  court  of 
Montana.  {Power  v.  First  National  Bank,  6 Mont.,  251.) 

This  is  now  the  rule  in  the  Supreme  Court  of  the  United  States  {Exchange 
National  Bank  v.  Third  National  Bank,  112,  U.  S.,  276);  in  England  {Mack erst/ 
v.  Ramsay,  9 Cl.  and  Fin.,  818) ; in  New  York  {Ayrault  v.  Pacific  Bank,  47 
N.  Y.,  570);  in  New  Jersey  {Titus  v.  Mechanics'  Bank,  35  N.  J.  Law,  588); 
in  Pennsylvania  {Wingate  v.  Mechanics'  Bank,  10  Penn.  St.,  104);  in  Ohio 
{Reeves  v.  Stale  Bank,  8 Ohio  St.,  465);  in  Indiana  {Tyson  v.  State  Bank,  6 
Blackf.,  225);  in  Michigan  {Simpson  v.  Walby,  supra),  and  in  Montana. 

In  other  jurisdictions  the  rule  prevails  that  the  bank  is  only  bound  to  transmit 
the  paper  to  a suitable  agent  at  the  place  of  payment  for  that  purpose,  and 
when  a suitable  sub-agent  is  thus  employed,  in  good  faith,  the  collecting 
bank  is  not  liable  for  his  neglect  or  default.  This  is  the  rule  in  Massachu- 
setts. ( Fa  ben  s v.  Mercantile  Bank,  23  Pick.,  330;  Dorchester  Bank  v.  New 
England  Bank,  1 Cush.,  177)  ; in  Maryland  (Jackson  v.  Union  Bank,  6 liar, 
and  Johns.,  146);  in  Connecticut  {Lawrence  v.  Stonington  Bank,  6 Conn.,  521  ; 
East,  lladdam  Bank  v.  Scovil,  12  Conn.,  303);  in  Missouri  {Daly  v.  Butchers 
and  Drovers'  Bank,  56  J/o.,94);  in  Illinois  {JEtna  Insurance  Co.  v.  Alton  City 
Bank,  25  111.  243);  in  Tennessee  {Bank  of  Louisville  v.  First  National  Bank, 
8 Baxter,  101) ; in  Iowa  {Guelich  v.  National  State  Bank,  56  Iowa,  434) ; in 
Wisconsin  {Stacy  v.  Dane  County  Bank,  12  I Vis.,  629  ; Vilas  v.  Bryants,  Id., 
702). 

Bankers’  lien  and  right  of  set-off: 

(«)  Where  a customer  deposited  with  his  bankers  a policy  of  life  insurance  to 
secure  any  indebtedness  of  his  to  them  then  due,  or  which  should  there- 
after become  due,  not  exceeding  at  any  ono  time  the  sum  of  £4,000  : — 
Held,  that  the  bankers  had  no  lien  for  any  indebtedness  of  the  customer  in 
excess  of  £4,000;  for  as  the  express  terms  of  the  deposit  limited  the  se- 
curity to  that  amount,  it  would  bo  inconsistent  with  those  terms  that  the 
bank  should  hold  the  policy  for  something  more.  {Earl  of  Strathmore  v. 
Vane,  L.  R.,  33  Ch.  Dir.,  586.) 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OP  THE  CURRENCY.  157 


Bankers’  lien  and  right  of  set-off — Continued. 

(b)  Where  agents  deposit  money  in  bank  for  the  benefit  of  their  principals,  and 
the  purpose  of  the  deposit  is  known  to  the  bank,  the  deposit  is  impressed 
with  a trust,  and  the  bank  can  not  charge  against  it  any  indebtedness  of  the 
agents,  even  with  their  consent.  ( Baker  et  al.  v.  New  York  National  Bank, 
100  N.  Y.,  31.) 

(c)  The  general  rule  is  that  a bank  has  the  right  to  set-off  as  against  a deposit 
only  where  the  person  who  is  both  depositor  and  debtor  stands  in  both 
these  characters  alike,  in  precisely  the  same  relation,  and  on  precisely  the 
same  footing  toward  the  bank,  and  hence  an  individual  deposit  can  not 
be  set-off  against  a partnership  debt.  ( International  Bankv.  Jones,  119  III., 
407.) 

(d)  Aud  notwithstanding  that  it  is  the  duty  of  a partner  to  pay  the  firm’s  debt 
to  the  bank,  still,  inasmuch  as  the  bank  could  not  set-off  the  firm  debt 
against  his  deposit,  he  could  lawfully  appropriate  such  deposit  to  the  pay- 
ment of  a bona  fide  creditor  of  his  own.  (Id.) 

Statute  of  limitations  : 

(a)  Where  notes  deposited  with  a bank  as  collateral  security  for  a line  of  dis- 
counts are  paid,  it  is  the  duty  of  the  bank  to  carry  the  proceeds  to  the  credit 
of  the  borrower’s  account ; when  he  will  occupy  the  position  of  depositor  ; 
and  then,  as  to  any  part  of  such  proceeds,  the  rule  will  apply,  that  when  a 
deposit  is  made  in  bank  the  statute  of  limitations  does  not  begin  to  run 
until  demand  is  made.  ( Humphrey  v.  National  Bank  of  Clearfield,  113  Penn. 
St.,  417.) 

(b)  Whenever  demand  is  made  by  presentation  of  a genuine  check  in  the  hands 
of  a person  entitled  to  receive  its  amount,  for  a portion  of  the  amount  on 
deposit,  and  payment  is  refused,  a cause  of  action  immediately  arises  in 
favor  of  the  drawer ; and  as  to  the  amount  specified  in  the  check  the  statute 
of  limitations  begins  to  run  from  that  time.  ( Viets  v.  Union  National  Bank 
of  Iron,  101  N.  Y.,  564.) 

Although  it  is  a general  rule  that  a bank  in  accepting  and  paying  a check  drawn 
by  a customer  is  generally  held  to  know  the  signature,  and  if  a forged  check 
is  paid  by  it  it  will  not  be  heard  to  assert  a mistake  as  to  the  signature,  yet 
where  one  in  whose  favor  a forged  check  is  drawn  takes  it  under  suspicious 
circumstances,  and  gives  it  credit  by  indorsing  his  own  name  thereon,  and  collects 
1<he  money  on  it,  the  bank  may  recover  the  amount  from  him.  (Bouvant  v. 
San  Antonio  National  Bank,  63  Tex.,  610.) 


BANK  OFFICERS. 


Powers  of  officers: 

The  treasurer  of  a savings  bank  is  an  officer  of  much  more  limited  powers  than 
the  cashier  of  a commercial  bank.  His  duties  more  nearly  resemble  those 
of  the  paying  and  receiving  tellers  of  banks.  He  can  not,  simply  in  virtue 
of  his  office  as  treasurer,  create  obligations  which  will  be  binding  upon  the 
bank,  as  by  indorsement  of  notes,  or  transfer  to  a purchaser  a promissory 
note  belonging  to  the  bank.  ( Fifth  Ward  Savings  Bank  v.  First  National 
Bank,  48  N.  J.;  Law,  513.) 

(1))  A cashier  of  a bank  may,  without  authority  from  the  hoard  of  directors,  employ 
an  attorney  to  collect  outstanding  debts  due  the  bank;  and  this  though 
the  bank  has  regularly  retained  counsel.  His  authority  in  this  respect  is 
incidental  to  his  duty  to  collect.  ( Root  v.  Olcott,  49  Hun.,  536.) 

(c)  Knowledge  acquired  by  the  cashier  of  a bank  in  his  capacity  as  an  officer  of 
another  corporation  can  not  bo  imputed  to  the  hank,  unless  he  communicated 
that  knowledge  to  some  one  or  moro  of  the  other  officers  of  the  bank.  ( Wil- 
son v.  Second  National  Bank  of  Pittsburgh,  7 Att.  Rep.,  145.) 

Cashier’s  bond  : 

(а)  The  sui’eties  on  a cashier’s  bond  will  not  be  discharged  by  an  increase  of  the 
capitalstockofthebank  when  this  increase  is  made  under  the  authority  of 
a provision  of  the  law  under  which  the  bank  is  organized.  The  bond  must 
be  understood  and  read  in  the  light  of  the  law  existing  at  the  time  it  was 
made ; and  the  parties  must  have  contemplated  that  the  bank  would  enlarge 
its  business  by  all  lawful  ways  and  means,  not  going  beyond  a banking 
business.  ( Lionherger  v.  Krieger,  88  Mo.,  160.) 

(б)  The  cashier’s  bond  will  not  be  invalidated  by  the  fact  that  he  is  not  a di- 
rectoi , though  the  law  under  which  the  bank  is  organized  provides  that  the 
cashier  shall  be  chosen  from  among  the  directors.  ( Id.) 


158  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


Liability  of  director  : 

(a)  Where  a director  and  member  of  the  finance  committee  of  a savings  hank, 
acting  with  the  president,  invests  the  funds  of  the  institution  contrary  to 
the  provisions  of  the  taw  by  which  it  is  governed,  he  will  be  liable  for  the 
loss  on  such  investment.  ( Williams  v.  McDonald,  42  N.  J.  Eq.,  392.) 

( l) ) And  in  such  case  it  is  not  essential,  in  order  to  charge  him  with  liability  for 
the  loss,  to  show  that  he  acted  fraudulently,  or  that  he  derived  any  benefit 
from  the  loan  ; it  is  sufficient  that  there  was  a culpable  lack  of  prudence, 
or  failure  to  exercise  with  ordinary  care  his  functions  as  quasi  trustee  of 
the  funds  of  the  bank,  by  reason  of  which  loss  was  sustained.  (Id.) 

BUSINESS  PAPER. 

Constitutional  provisions  : 

(a)  It  is  not  unconstitutional  for  a State  to  enact  a law  making  the  liabilities 
of  signers  of  commercial  paper  made  and  payable  within  its  limits  entirely 
different  from  the  laws  of  other  States  respecting  such  liabilities,  and  by 
statute  change  absolutely  the  operation  of  the  law  merchant,  so  far  as  it 
affects  contracts  made  and  to  be  performed  within  that  State.  (Shoe  and 
Leather  National  Bank  v.  Wood,  142  Mass.,  563.) 

( h ) A provision  in  a State  law  requiring  that  the  words  “given  for  a patent 
right”  shall  he  inserted  in  every  promissory  note  executed  in  consideration 
of  the  sale  and  transfer  of  a patent  right  is  constitutional.  (New  v.  Walker, 
10 Bind.,  365.) 

(c)  This  provision  is  in  the  nature  of  a police  regulation.  But  independent  of 
this  consideration  it  is  valid,  because  it  simply  prescribes  what  shall  be 
written  in  a promissory  note  given  for  a particular  class  of  property.  (Id. ) 

Bills  drawn  in  another  country: 

Where  bills  of  exchange  were  drawn  in  France  by  a domiciled  Frenchman,  in 
the  French  language,  but  according  to  the  English  form,  on  an  English 
company,  by  which  they  were  duly  accepted  : Held,  that  the  bills  were  -to 
bo  regarded  as  English  bills,  at  least  so  far  as  the  acceptor  was  concerned, 
and  that  their  negotiability  could  not  be  attacked  by  the  company  on  the 
ground  that  the  indorsement  of  the  drawer  was  not  a good  indorsement 
according  to  the  French  law.  (In  re  Marseilles  Extension  Railway  and  Land 
Company,  L.  R.  30  Ch.  Div.,  598.) 

Notes  given  for  patent  rights  : 

(a)  Where  a State  statute  requires  that  notes  for  which  the  consideration  is  the 
assignment  of  a patent  right  shall  contain  the  words  “ given  for  a patent 
right,”  notes  issued  in  violation  of  such  provision  will  be  unenforceable  as 
between  the  parties,  and  when  in  the  hands  of  a purchaser  with  notice  of 
the  nature  of  the  consideration.  (A'ewv.  Walker,  108  Ind.,  365.) 

(I>)  But  they  will  not  be  void  in  the  hands  of  an  innocent  purchaser  unless  the 
statute,  either  expressly  or  by  necessary  implication,  declares  them  to  be 
void.  But  this  the  Indiana  statute  (section  6055,  R.  S. ) does  not  do.  (Id.) 

Note. — Similar  statutes  in  Pennsylvania  and  Ohio  have  received  the  same  con- 
struction. (Llaskell  v.  Jones,  80  Penn.  St.,  173  ; Tod  v.  Wick,  36  Ohio  St.,  370.) 

Incomplete  instrument  : 

Where  one  signs  and  delivers  a note  in  blank  to  be  used  as  security,  the  law 
implies  that  he  means  to  become  liable  upon  a completed  and  perfected 
note,  and  so  far  as  the  same  is,  at  the  time  of  his  signature,  an  incomplete 
and  imperfect  instrument,  he  is  held  to  have  authorized  the  filling  of  such 
blank  by  the  agent  intrusted  with  the  note  for  use  ; but  nothing  more  than 
this  is  implied.  And,  therefore,  if  a matter  of  special  agreement  (e.  g.,  a 
provision  for  a special  rate  of  interest)  is  crowded  into  it,  there  being 
no  blank  space  left  for  such  insertion,  the  alteration  is  material,  and  dis- 
charges the  indorsor.  ( Weyerhauser  v . Dun,  100  N.  Y.,  150.) 

Sunday  contract: 

Where  a note  is  signed  on  Sunday,  but  not  delivered  until  Monday,  it  is  not 
open  to  the  objection  that  it  is  a Sunday  contract;  for  a promissory  note 
becomes  a contract  from  the  time  of  its  delivery.  (Bell  v.  Mohin,  69  Iowa, 
408. ) 

Note  payable  on  demand; 

Although  the  principle  laid  down  in  the  case  of  Merritt  v.  Todd  (23  N.  Y.,  28), 
has  been  criticised  in  later  cases,  it  has  been  acquiesced  in  too  long  as  the 
Jaw  of  Now  York  to  bo  open  to  question  or  dispute.  That  principle  is 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  159 


Note  Payable  ox  demand — Continued. 

that  a promissory  note  payable  on  demand,  with  intorest,  is  a continuing 
security ; so  that  the  holder  may  make  demand  when  he  pleases,  and  is 
not  chargeable  with  neglect  if  he  docs  not  make  it  within  any  particular 
time,  and  an  indorser  on  such  note  remains  liable  until  an  actual  demand. 
( Parker  et  al.  v.  Stroud,  98  N.  ¥.,  379.) 

Promise  to  pay  forged  note: 

An  oral  promiso  to  pay  a note  by  one  whose  signature  has  been  forged  to  the 
noto  is  nothing  more  than  an  oral  promise  to  pay  tho  debt  of  another,  and 
is  ineffectual  to  bind  the  promissor.  ( Smith  v.  Trarnel,  68  Iowa,  488.) 

Authority  and  liability  of  agent: 

(a)  Where  a bill  drawn  upon  him  by  his  principal  is  accepted  by  an  agent  by 
signing  his  own  name  thereto,  with  the  addition  of  words  describing  him- 
self as  agent  and  giving  the  name  of  his  principal,  he  will  be  individually 
liable  upon  such  acceptance;  and  he  will  not  be  allowed  to  show  that  the 
acceptance  was  intended  to  charge  only  his  principal.  ( Robinson  v.  Kana- 
wha Valley  Bank,  44  Ohio,  441.) 

(&)  Where  a note  ran  “we  promise  to  pay,”  and  was  signed  “Pioneer  Min- 
ing Compauy,  John  E.  Mason,  sup’t,”  parol  evidence  was  held  admis- 
sible, in  a suit  by  the  payee,  to  show  that  the  note  was  given  as  that  of 
the  company,  and  not  as  the  note  of  the  company  and  Mason.  {Bean  v. 
Pioneer  Mining  Co.,  66  Cal.,  451.) 

(c)  Where  a bill  of  exchange,  drawn  on  a firm,  was  accepted  by  one  of  the  part- 
ners by  signing  the  name  of  the  firm  and  adding  his  own  underneath : Held, 
that  the  acceptance  was  that  of  the  firm,  and  that  the  individual  partner 
was  not  separately  liable.  ( Edwards  v.  Barned,  L.  R.,  32,  Ch.  Div.,  447.) 

(d)  In  the  case  of  a non-trading  partnership,  in  order  to  subject  the  firm  to  lia- 
bility upon  a bill  or  note  executed  by  one  partner  in  its  name,  a course  of 
conduct,  or  usage,  or  other  facts  sufficient  to  warrant  the  conclusion  that 
the  acting  partner  had  been  invested  by  his  copartners  with  the  requisite 
authority  must  appear,  or  that  the  firm  has  ratified  the  act  by  receiving  the 
benefit  of  it.  ( Pearse  v.  Cole,  53  Conn.,  53.) 

(,e)  Where  a note  was  made  payable  to  “the  order  of  T.  W.  Woollen,  Attorney- 
General:”  Held,  that  the  words  “Attorney-General”  were  merely  descrip- 
tive of  the  individual,  and  that  as  the  persons  in  giving  the  note  had 
executed  a commercial  instrument,  fair  on  its  face  and  complete  in  all  its 
parts,  they  could  not,  as  against  a bona  fide  holder,  set  up  the  defense  that 
the  payee  had  no  right  to  transfer  it.  ( Walke  v.  Kuliue,  109  Ind.,  313.) 

Consideration  : 

(a)  One  dollar  is  a mere  nominal  consideration,  and  therefore  not  sufficient  to 
constitute  the  holder  of  a note  a purchaser  for  value.  ( Proctor  v.  Cole,  104 
Ind.,  373.) 

( b ) An  agreement  to  pay  one-half  the  proceeds  that  may  be  realized  upon  a note 
is  a venture  approaching  very  near  a wagering  contract ; at  all  events,  it 
is  not  such  an  agreement  as  will  create  a right  against  prior  equities.  (Id.) 

(c)  It  is  the  law  of  New  York  that  one  who  takes  commercial  paper  upon  a pre- 
existing debt,  without  parting  with  any  right  or  property  of  value,  is  not 
a bona  Ode  holder  for  value  who  will  be  protected  against  the  equities  of 
third  persons.  ( Webster  <$•  Co.  v.  Howe  Machine  Co.,  54  Conn.,  394.) 

Note. — See  for  this  the  following  New  York  cases:  Coddington  v.  Bay,  20 
Johns.,  637 ; Stalker  v.  McDonald,  6 Hill,  93;  McBride  v.  Farmers'  Bank  of 
Salem,  26  N.  ¥.,  450;  Comstock  v.  Hier,  73  N.  Y.,  269.  For  the  contrary 
rule  see  Swift  v.  Tyson,  16  Peters,  1 ; Railroad  Company  v.  National  Bank, 
102  U.  S.,  14. 

( d ) An  existing  debt  is  a sufficient  consideration  to  constitute  a pledgee  of  a 
negotiable  instrument  a holder  for  value.  ( Spencer  v.  Sloan,  108  Ind.,  183.) 

(e)  The  pledgee  of  negotiable  securities  received  by  him  as  collateral  security 
for  an  antecedent  debt  is  not  a holder  for  value,  and  is  not  protected  from 
antecedent  equities.  ( Appeal  of  the  Leggett  Spring  and  Axle  Co.,  Ill  Penn. 
St.,  291.) 

Note. — The  rule  in  the  Supreme  Court  of  the  United  States  is  in  accordance 
with  that  in  the  Indiana  case.  ( Railroad  Company  v.  National  Bank,  102  U. 
S.,  14.) 

(/)  If  the  compounding  of  a felony  affected  the  consideration  of  a note  in  any 
way,  or  such  purpose  entered  into  the  consideration,  or  such  motive  actuated  the 
maker  in  any  respect,  the  contract  is  illegal.  And,  therefore,  where  H.  and 
his  wife  had  given  their  note  to  R.,  the  employer  of  their  son,  to  prevent  R. 


160  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


Consideration — Continued. 

from  criminally  prosecuting  the  son  for  theft,  they  could  not  recover  from 
R.  the  amount  which  they  had  been  compelled  to  pay  to  a bona  fide  pur- 
chaser of  the  note  ; and  in  such  case  the  makers  of  the  note  could  not  set 
up  that  it  was  obtained  from  them  by  duress  and  undue  influence : for  such 
a right  does  not  exist  when  the  contract  is  tainted  with  a corrupt  consid- 
eration. ( Haynes  v.  Rudd,  102  N.  F.,  372.) 

(g)  If  one  becomes  a bona  fide  holder  for  value  of  a bill  before  its  acceptance, 
it  is  not  essential  to  his  right  to  enforce  it  against  a subsequent  acceptor 
that  an  additional  consideration  should  proceed  from  him  to  the  drawee. 
The  holder  does  not  trust  wholly  to  the  credit  of  the  drawer.  He  believes 
and  expects  that  the  drawee  will  accept,  and  upon  such  belief  and  expecta- 
tion he  acts.  (Ileuterematte  v.  Morris,  101  N.  P.,63;  Credit  Company  v.  Howe 
Machine  Co.,  54  Conn.,  357.) 

(h)  The  promise  of  a husband  who  has  borrowed  money  of  his  wife  to  pay  it  to 
her  children  is  a consideration  sufficient  to  constitute  one  of  those  children 
a bona  fide  holder  of  a note  assigned  to  him  by  the  husband.  ( Proctor  v. 
Cole,  104  Ind.,  373.) 

(i)  Where  the  instrument  to  secure  which  negotiable  securities  are  deposited 
as  a pledge  turns  out  to  be  a forgery,  this  circumstance  will  not  defeat 
the  title  of  the  pledge  to  the  securities;  for  these  having  in  themselves  a 
negotiable  character,  the  pledgee  does  not  need  to  make  any  other  title  to 
them  than  such  as  springs  from  a delivery  for  value.  ( Fifth  Ward  Savings 
Bank  v.  First  National  Bank.) 

(j)  Where  a bank  has  discounted  for  the  drawer  drafts  to  which  forged  bills  of 
lading  are  attached,  the  acceptors  can  not  afterwards  defeat  the  claim  of 
the  bank  on  the  ground  that  they  accepted  the  drafts  in  the  belief  that  the 
bills  of  lading  were  genuine.  (Goetz  v.  Bank  of  Kansas  City,  119  U.  S.,  551.) 

(k)  After  discounting  the  drafts  the  bank  stands  towards  the  acceptors  in  the 
position  of  an  original  lender,  aud  can  not  be  affected  in  its  claim  by  the 
want  of  a consideration  from  the  drawer  for  the  acceptance  or  by  the  fail- 
ure of  such  consideration.  (Id. ) 

(l)  To  enable  one  of  the  makers  of  a, joint  note  to  set  up  the  defense  that  as  to 
him  there  was  no  consideration  for  it,  he  is  not  necessarily  obliged  to  show 
that  it  was  without  consideration  as  to  all  the  makers;  for,  though  pre- 
sumably all  makers  executed  it  at  the  same  time,  and  upon  ample  consider- 
ation as  to  each  and  all,  it  is  possible  that  one  might  have  sigued  the  note 
without  any  consideration  for  his  contract  running  to  him  or  to  any  one 
else.  (Moyer  v.  Round,  102  Ind.,  301.) 

Presentment  and  notice: 

(a)  As  to  every  bill  not  payable  on  demand,  the  day  on  which  payment  is  to 
be  made  to  prevent  dishonor  is  to  be  determined  by  adding  three  days  of 
grace,  where  the  bill  itself  does  not  otherwise  provide,  to  the  time  of  pay- 
ment as  fixed  in  the  bill.  Thus,  whore  the  acceptor  had  stated  in  his  ac- 
ceptance “ Due  21st  May,”  it  was  held  that  the  bill  was  not  due  until  three 
days  after  the  21st  of  May.  The  time  named  in  the  acceptance  after  the 
word  “ due”  was  to  be  regarded  as  the  time  of  payment  to  which  days  of 
grace  were  to  be  added,  and  not  as  a date  which  included  days  of  grace. 
(Bell  v.  First  National  Bank  of  Chicago,  115  U.  S.,  373.) 

(h)  A draft  drawn  upon  a bank,  and  purporting  to  be  drawn  upon  funds  de- 
posited, and  payable  on  demand,  is  to  be  regarded  as  a banker’s  check. 
And  where  such  a draft  is  payable  at  a different  place  from  that  in  which 
it  is  negotiated,  the  holder  should,  as  a geueral  rule,  forward  it  for  pre- 
sentment on  the  day  on  which  it  is  received,  or  on  the  next  succeeding  day  ; 
and  although  this  general  rule  may  be  varied  by  the  particular  circum- 
stances of  the  case,  the  presentment  must  be  made,  in  overy  instance,  with 
all  the  dispatch  and  diligence  consistent  with  the  transaction  of  other  com- 
mercial matters.  Therefore,  where  the  holders  retained  a draft  for  several 
days  in  their  possession,  for  no  other  reason  than  that  they  chose  to  send 
it  through  a local  bank  with  which  they  did  business,  and  it  did  not  suit 
their  couvenieuce  to  deposit  it  at  an  eariior  date : Held,  that  they  could  not 
recovor  against  the  indorsers.  (Northwestern  Coal  Company  v.  Bowman  <$•  Co., 
69  Iowa , 150. ) 

(c)  And  in  such  case  it  makes  no  difference  as  between  the  indorsee  and  his  in- 
dorsor that  tho  drawer  had  no  funds  on  doposit  with  the  bank  at  the  time 
the  draft  was  drawn.  (Id.) 

(d)  Where  notice  of  the  dishonor  of  a draft  was  sent  by  tho  notary  to  the  in- 
dorsors at  Boone,  Iowa,  when  their  post  office  address  was  Odebolt,  in  a dif- 
ferent county : IJeld,  that  this  was  not  a sufficient  notice  to  fix  their  lia- 
bility. (The  Northwestern  Coal  Company  v.  Bowman  if  Co.,  69  Iowa,  150.) 


REPORT  OR  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  T11E  CURRENCY.  1G1 


Pkksextmbnt  and  notice— Continued. 

(e)  Where  there  was  written  upon  a note  “I  hereby  acknowledge  the  receipt 
of  notice  of  protest  on  the  within  note,”  and  this  was  signed  by  all  the  in- 
dorsers: Held,  that  the  word  “protest”  included  all  acts  necessary  to  hold 
indorsers,  and  the  legal  effect  of  the  acknowledgment  was  to  release  the 
holder  from  any  obligation  to  make  demand  or  give  notice.  ( City  Saving s 
Hank  v.  Hopson,  58  Conn.,  453.) 

Bona  vide  iioldeu: 

(a)  Mere  notice  of  facts  such  as  would  have  put  a prudent  porsou  upon  inquiry 
is  not  sufficient  to  impeach  the  title  of  the  holder  of  negotiable  paper  taken 
for  value  before  maturity,  and  his  right  to  recover  can  be  defeated  only  by 
proof  of  such  circumstances  as  show  that  ho  took  the  paper  with  knowl- 
edge of  some  inlirmity  in  it,  or  with  such  suspicion  with  regard  to  its  va- 
lidity as  that  his  couiluct  iu  taking  it  was  fraudulent.  ( National  Bank  of 
the  Republic  v.  Young,  41  N.  J.  Eq.,  531;  Fifth  Ward  Savings  Bank  v.  First 
National  Bank,  48  N.  J.  l.atc,  513;  Credit  Co.  v.  Howe  Machine  Co.,  54  Conn., 
357;  Morion  f Bliss  v.  N.  0.  and  Selma  Bailway  Co.,  79  Ala.,  590.) 

(b)  Therefore,  where  the  vice-president  of  a bank,  who  had  negotiated  a loan 
upon  the  paper  of  a corporation,  was  advised  by  one  of  the  officers  of  the 
corporation  that  it  had  outstanding  a large  amount  of  accommodation  pa- 
per: Held,  that  this  was  not  sufficient  to  defeat  the  claim  of  the  bank  as  a 
bona  tide  holder  of  paper  of  the  corporation  discounted  after  such  notice  to 
the  vice-president.  ( National  Bank  of  the  Republic  v.  Young,  supra.) 

(c)  But  in  cases  of  this  kind  the  burden  of  proof  is  on  the  holder  to  show  that 
he  took  the  instrument  before  maturity  bona  tide  and  for  value.  The  mere 
possession  of  it,  when  it  has  been  obtained  or  issued  under  such  circum- 
stances, is  not  enough.  (Id.) 

(d)  But  when  he  has  shown  that  he  became  the  holder  of  it  before  maturity 
and  for  value,  in  the  due  course  of  business,  he  has  established  all  the 
facts  that  are  necessary  to  fuliill  the  burden  of  proof  laid  upon  him,  and 
from  these  facts  the  law  will  imply  that  he  is  a bona  tide  holder,  unless  there 
should  be  circumstances  from  which  bad  faith  may  be  inferred.  (Id.) 

(e)  The  bad  faith  in  the  taker  of  negotiable  paper  which  will  defeat  a recovery 
• by  him  must  be  something  more  than  a failure  to  inquire  into  the  consid- 
eration upon  which  it  is  made  or  accepted,  because  of  rumors  of  general 
reputation  as  to  the  bad  character  of  the  maker  or  drawer.  (Goetz  v.  Bank 
of  Kansas  City,  119  U.  S.,  551.) 

(/)  The  failure  to  pay  interest  ou  coupon  bonds  as  it  becomes  due  does  not  dis- 
honor them  before  maturity  so  as  to  subject  them  to  antecedent  equities  in 
the  hands  of  otherwise  innocent  purchasers  for  value.  (Morion  Bliss  v. 
N.O.  and  Selma  Railway  Co.,  79  Ala.,  590.) 

(g)  Where  a negotiable  bond  or  other  negotiable  instrument  is  taken  in  such  a 
way  that  the  purchaser  is  not  affected  by  antecedent  equities,  a mortgage 
given  to  secure  payment  is  likewise  protected  against  such  latent  defenses. 
(Spence  v.  Mobile  and  Montgomery  Railway  Co.,  79  Ala.,  576.) 

Note. — The  contrary  is  held  in  Ohio  and  Illinois.  (See  Bailey  v.  Smith,  14 
Ohio  St.,  396  ; Kleeman  v.  Frisbie,  63  III.,  462.) 

(ft)  Where  the  condition  of  a bond  is  that  the  principal  shall  become  due  and 
payable  upon  the  failure  to  pay  any  of  the  coupons  as  they  become  due,  after 
demand  made,  the  fact  that  the  bonds  have  so  become  due  and  payable,  as 
it  rests  upon  an  extrinsic  matter,  foreign  to  the  face  of  the  paper,  and 
which  does  not  dishonor  it  upon  its  face,  does  not  of  itself  operate  to  charge 
the  purchaser  with  knowledge  that  the  bonds  have  been  dishonored.  The 
law  does  not  in  such  case  charge  him  with  knowledge  of  the  fact,  unless  he 
either  knows  it,  or  exhibits  bad  faith  by  intentionally  avoiding  a knowl- 
edge of  it.  And  mere  neglect  to  iuquire  whether  there  has  been  a demand 
made  is  not  evidence  conclusive  of  a fraudulent  intent.  (Morton  Bliss 
v.  N.  O.  and  Selina  Railway  Co.,  79  Ala.,  590.) 

(i)  Where  a State  repeals  the  law  under  which  it  had  become  the  indorser  of 
the  bonds  of  a corporation,  and  by  which  provision  was  made  for  the  pay- 
ment of  the  bonds  in  the  event  of  a default  of  payment  by  the  corporation 
as  maker,  such  action — whether  or  not  it  was  an  open  repudiation  by  the 
State  of  its  liability  as  indorser  of  the  bonds,  such  as  to  dishonor  them  ipso 
facto — was  at  least  sufficient  to  put  the  purchaser  on  inquiry,  and  charge  him 
with  notice  of  the  fact  that  there  was  something  wrong  about  the  bonds, 
especially  when  taken  in  connection  with  another  fact — that,  at  the  time 
of  such  repeal,  several  years  of  overdue  coupons  remained  unpaid,  and 
were  attached  to  the  bonds.  (Morton  <)’•  Bliss  v.  Neiv  Orleans  and  Selma  Rail- 
way Company,  supra.) 

8770  CUR  87 11 


162  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


Boxa  fide  holder — Continued. 

( j ) By  the  law  of  Kentucky,  promissoi’y  notes  in  the  hands  of  an  indorsee  are 
subject  to  any  defense,  discount,  or  offset  that  the  maker  had  or  might 
have  had  against  the  payee  before  notice  of  the  assignment.  ( Shoe  and 
Leather  National  Lank  v.  Wood,  142  Mass.,  536.  See  Gen.  Sts.  of  Kentucky, 
o.  22,  secs.  6,  22. ) 

Checks: 

(a)  Where  by  the  law  of  a State  the  drawing  of  a check  by  a depositor  amounts 
to  an  assignment  of  his  deposit  pro  tanto,  that  result  will  follow  where  the 
check  is  upon  a bank  in  that  State,  though  the  check  is  drawn  in  another  State 
in  winch  this  peculiar  rule  as  to  the  effect  of  drawing  a check  does  not  pre- 
vail. (Bank  of  America  v.  Indiana  Banking  Company,  114  III.,  483.) 

(b)  A check  becomes  no  valid  claim  upon  the  funds  against  which  it  is  drawn 
until  the  bank  is  notified  of  its  existence.  (Laclede  Bank  v.  Schuler,  120  U. 

5.,  511.) 

(c)  And  however  the  doctrine  that  a check  is  an  appropriation  of  the  amount 
for  which  it  is  drawn  of  the  funds  of  the  drawer  in  the  possession  of  the 
bank  may  operate  to  secure  an  equitable  interest  in  the  funds  after  notice 
given  to  the  bank  (a  question  which  the  court  expressly  stated  it  did  not 
undertake  to  decide),  yet  the  bank,  so  far  as  concerns  itself  and  its  duties 
and  obligations  in  regard  to  the  fund,  remains  unaffected  by  the  execution 
of  the  check  until  notice  has  been  given  to  it,  or  demand  of  payment  made 
upon  it.  (Id.) 

(d)  Although  the  practice  of  drawing  instruments  in  sets  for  the  payment  of 
money  is  generally  confined  to  foreign  bills  of  exchange,  yet  there  is  noth- 
ing in  the  purpose  or  effect  of  that  practice  which  would  render  it  inappli- 
cable under  all  circumstances  to  checks.  And,  therefore,  the  character  of 
an  instrument  as  a check  is  not  destroyed  by  the  fact  that  it  contains  the 
words  “original”  and  “second  unpaid.”  These  words  do  not  make  the 
instrument  payable  conditionally.  (Merchants’  National  Bank  v.  Betzinger, 

18 5111.,  484.) 

(e)  Whenever  demand  is  made  by  presentation  of  a genuine  check  in  the  hands 
of  a person  entitled  to  receive  its  amount.,  for  a portion  of  the  amount  on  de- 
posit, and  payment  is  refused,  a cause  of  action  immediately  arises  in-favor 
of  the  drawer;  and  as  to  the  amount  specified  in  the  check  the  statute  of 
limitations  begins  to  run  from  that  time.  ( Viets  v.  Union  National  Bank  of 
Troy,  101  N.  F.,564.) 

(/)  Where  by  the  law  of  a State  the  drawing  of  a check  by  the  depositor  oper- 
ates as  the  assignment  of  the  deposit  pro  tanto,  a bank  in  such  State  upon 
which  process  of  garnishment  has  been  served  should  be  allowed  credit  for 
the  amount  paid  upon  checks  of  the  depositor  drawn  before  such  service 
though  not  presented  for  payment  until  after  such  service.  (Bank  of  America 
v.  Indiana  Banking  Co.,  114  III.,  483.) 

(g)  But  for  no  credit  for  checks  paid  after  service,  and  which  do  not  appear  to 
have  been  drawn  before.  (Id.) 

(h)  A fraudulent  change  in  the  date  of  a check,  whereby  the  time  for  its  pay- 

ment is  accelerated,  is  an  alteration  which  vitiates  the  instrument.  (Craw- 
ford v.  West  Side  Bank,  100  N.  ¥.,  50.)  • 

(i)  If  a bank  pay  a check  so  altered,  it  cau  not  charge  the  amount  against  the 
account  of  the  drawer.  (Id. ) 

(j)  And  holding  the  check  until  its  true  date  will  not  entitle  the  bank  to  charge 
i t to  the  drawer,  for  the  possibility  that  the  check  could  ever  become  a legal 
liability  in  the  hands  of  any  person  was  destroyed  by  the  fraudulent  alter- 
ation. (Id.) 

Paper  of  corporations: 

(a)  A corporation  engaged  in  business  has  implied  power  to  make  negotiable 
paper  for  use  within  the  scope  of  its  business,  but  it  has  no  power,  express 
or  implied,  to  become  a party  to  bills  or  notes  fpr  the  accommodation  of  oth- 
ers, and  such  paper  is  valid  and  enforceable  only  in  the  hands  of  a holder 
taking  the  same  before  maturity  bona  lido  and  without  notice.  (National 
Hank  of  Republic  v.  Young , 41  N.  J.  Eq.,  531.) 

(b)  The  general  doctrine  of  the  law  is  that  where  a corporation  has  powers 
under  any  circumstances  to  issue  negotiable  paper,  a bona-fide  holder  has  a 
l ight  to  presume  that  the  paper  was  issued  under  the  circumstances  which 
give  the  requisite  authority,  and  such  paper  is  no  more  liable  to  bo  im- 
peached for  any  infirmity  in  the  hands  of  such  a holder  than  any  other 
commercial  paper.  And  this  doctrine  is  applied  to  commercial  paper  made 
by  a corporation  for  the  accommodation  of  a third  person  when  in  the 
bands  of  a bona-fide  holder  who  has  discounted  it  before  maturity  on  the 
faith  of  its  being  business  paper.  ( Id. ) 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  163 


Pap.br  of  corporations— Continued. 

(o)  As  corporations  may  accept  drafts  for  some  purposes,  and  as  tlie  purpose  for 
which  a draft  is  drawn  does  not  ordinarily  appear  on  its  face,  the  question 
as  to  all  parties  with  notice  is,  Was  it  drawn  for  a legitimate  purpose  1 As 
to  all  others  the  implied  inquiry  is,  Is  the  holder  a bona-fide  holder  for 
value  ? ( Credit  Company  v.  Howe  Machine  Co.,  54  Conn.,  357.) 

(,d)  Although  it  is  a correct  proposition  that  persons  dealing  in  the  commercial 
paper  of  a corporation  are  bound  to  take  notice  of  the  limits  of  the  cor- 
porate power  in  this  respect,  yet  a distinction  is  to  be  observed  between  the 
terms  of  the  power  and  the  circumstances  under  which,  it  is  exercised.  Parties 
must  take  notice  of  the  former,  but  they  are  not  required  to  have  knowl- 
edge of  the  lat  ter.  And,  therefore,  a purchaser  of  such  paper,  when  the 
same  has  beeu  accepted  by  the  proper  officer  of  the  corporation,  is  not 
bound  to  inquire  whether  it  was  issued  in  the  legitimate  exercise  of  the 
officer’s  power  to  so  bind  the  corporation,  for  this  he  has  the  right  to  pre- 
sume. ( Credit  Company  v.  Howe  Machine  Co.,  54  Conn. ,357.) 

(e)  The  fact  that  bonds  of  a private  corporation  were  sold  in  violation  of  a re- 
striction in  the  charter  as  to  the  price  can  not  be  set  up  to  defeat  the  claim 
of  a bona-fide  holder  of  such  bonds.  ( Ellsworth  v.  St.  L.,A.  $ T.B.B.  Co., 
98  A'.  Y.,  553.) 

(/)  When  a corporation  gives  its  promissory  note  in  pursuance  of  a contract, 
which  is  afterwards  performed  on  his  part  by  the  payee,  the  corporation 
can  not,  in  a suit  upon  the  mite,  set  up  that  the  contract  was  ultra  vires. 
(Main  v.  Casaerly,  67  Cal.,  127.) 

Provisions  which  destroy  negotiability: 

(a)  Where  a note  was  made  payable  twelve  months  after  date,  but  contained  a 
further  provision  “that  the  payee  or  his  assigns  may  extend  the  time  of 
payment  thereof  from  time  to  time  indefinitely,  as  he  or  they  may  see  fit  ” : 
Held,  that  t he  later  provision,  as  it  made  the  time  of  payment  uncertain  and 
indefinite,  destroyed  the  negotiable  character  of  the  instrument.  ( Gidden  v. 
Henry,  104  Ind.,  278.) 

(b)  Where  a note  contained  the  following  stipulation:  “This  note  is  given  in 
consideration  of,  and  is  subject  to  one  certain  contract  existing  between  S.  B. 

. J.  Bryant  and  Jacob  Haas,  of  even  date  with  this”:  Held,  that  this  pro- 

vision destroyed  the  negotiable  character  of  the  instrument,  and  that  the 
assignee  took  it  subject  to  all  existing  equities.  ( McComas  v.  Haas,  107 
Ind.,  512.) 

(c)  A note  containing  a power  of  attorney,  which,  in  effect,  authorizes  a con- 
fession of  judgment  at  any  time  after  date  is  not  negotiable.  ( Richards  v. 
Barlow,  140  Mass.,  218.) 

(d)  A provision  in  a note  for  the  payment  of  an  attorney’s  fee  in  case  suit  should 
be  brought,  thereon  destroys  the  negotiability  of  the  instrument.  (Chase 
v.  Whitmore,  68  Cal , 545.) 

( e ) But  an  agreement  inserted  in  a note  to  pay  “ all  costs  of  collection,  includ- 
ing 10  per  cent,  attorney’s  fees,”  does  not  render  the  note  non-negotiable. 
This  stipulation  does  not  make  the  amount  which  the  maker  is  to  pay  un- 
certain, for  the  promise  to  pay  a fee  of  10  per  cent,  excludes  the  possibility 
that  the  makers  could  bo  compelled  to  pay  a fee  more  or  less  than  that 
amount,  and  as  to  the  costs,  as  they  must  necessarily  fall  upon  the  losing 
party,  the  stipulation  as  to  them  is  to  be  regarded  as  mere  surplusage. 
(Sclilesinger  v.  Arline  ( U.  S.  C.  C.  S.  D.  Georgia),  31  Fed.  Ilep.,  648.) 

Note. — As  to  whether  a provision  for  the  paymeut  of  an  attorney’s  fee 
will  render  a note  non-negotiable,  the  authorities  are  conflicting.  That 
it  will  have  this  effect  has  been  decided  in  Pennsylvania  (Woods  v.  North, 
84  Penn.  St.,  407);  Missouri  (First  National  Bank  v.  Gay,  63  Mo.,  38);  Minne- 
sota (Jones  v.  Radatz, 27  Minn.,  240);  Wisconsin  (First  National  Bank  v.  Lar- 
sen, 60  Wis.,  206);  North  Carolina  (First  National  Bank  v.  Bynum,  84  N.  C., 
24);  and  in  the  United  States  circuit  court  for  the  district  of  Minnesota, 
14  Fed.  Rep.,  705.  The  contrary  rule  prevails  in  Indiana  (Stoneman  v.  Pyle, 
35  Ind.,  103 ; Wyant  v.  Pattorf,  37  Incl.,  512) ; Iowa  (32  Iowa,  184) ; Kansas 
(Seaton  v.  Scoville,  18  Eans.,  433) ; Louisiana  ( Dietrich  v.  Bay  lie,  23  La.  Ann., 
767) ; Nebraska  (Heard  v.  Dubuque  Bank,  8 Nebr.,  10). 

In  neither  class  of  cases  is  any  distinction  taken  between  provisions  for  a fee 
at  a fixed  percentage  and  a provision  to  pay  a “reasonable  attorney’s  fee”, 
or  simply  “ an  attorney’s  fee”.  The  courts  which  sustain  the  negotiability 
of  notes  containing  such  provisions,  rest  their  decisions  in  the  main  upon 
the  ground  that  so  long  as  the  amount  payable  is  certain  up  to  the  time 
of  maturity  and  dishonor,  it  is  not  essential  that  after  that  time,  when 
the  instrument  has  for  other  reasons  become  non-negotiable,  the  certainty 


164  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


Provisions  which  destroy  negotiability— Continued. 

as  to  the  amount  should  continue  (see  Stoneman  v.  Pyle,  supra,  and 
Wyant  v.  Pottorf,  supra).  The  courts  which  hold  that  such  provisions  de- 
stroy the  certainty  essential  to  commercial  instruments  follow  the  reason- 
ing of  Sharswood,  J.,  in  Woods  v.  North,  supra.  Iu  that  case  the  stip- 
ulation was  to  pay  “five  per  cent,  collection  fee  if  not  paid  when 
due”.  In  the  course  of  his  opinion  Judge  Sharswood  said:  “It  is  a 
mistake  to  suppose  that  if  this  note  was  unpaid  at  maturity  the  live  per 
cent,  would  be  payable  to  the  holder  by  the  parties.  It  must  go  into  the 
hands  of  an  attorney  for  collection.  It  is  not  a sum  necessarily  paya- 
ble. The  phrase  “ collection  fee”  necessarily  implies  this.  Not  only  so, 
but  this  amount  of  perceutage  can  not  be  arbitrarily  determined  by  the 
parties.  It  must  be  only  what  would  be  a reasonable  compensation  to  an 
attorney  for  collection.  This,  in  reason  and  usage  of  the  legal  profession, 
depends  upon  the  amount  of  the  note.  * * * How  then  can  this  note 

be  said  to  be  certain  as  to  its  amount,  or  an  amount  unaffected,  by  auy  con- 
tingency ? Interestand  cost  of  protest,  after  non-payment  at  maturity,  are 
necessary  legal  incidents  of  the  contract,  and  the  insertion  of  them  in  the 
body  of  the  note,  would  not  affect  its  negotiability.  But  a collateral 
agreement,  as  here,  depending,  too,  as  it  does,  upon  its  reasonableness,  to 
be  determined  by  the  verdict  of  a jury,  is  entirely  different.  * * * If 

this  collateral  agreement  may  be  introduced  with  impunity,  what  may  not 
be  ?” 

Defenses  : 

(a)  In  a suit  upon  a promissory  note  evidence  is  not  admissible  to  show  that 
the  note  was  given  upon  an  understanding  between  the  parties  that  it 
should  not  be  of  auy  force.  ( Davy  v.  Kelly,  66  Wis.,  452.) 

( b ) The  drawer  of  a bill  of  exchange  will  not  be  permitted  to  show  that  at  the 
time  the  instrument  was  drawn  there  was  verbal  agreement  that  he  should 
not  be  held  liable  thereon  as  drawer.  ( Cummings  v.  Kent,  44  Ohio  St.,  92.) 

(c)  Although  it  is  the  rule  in  Iowa  that  when  there  is  a blank  indorsement  of 
a promissory  note,  a different  contract  from  that  which  iu  such  case  is  im- 
plied by  law  may  be  established  by  parol  evidence,  yet  this  rule  will  not  be 
extended  further  so  as  to  allow  it  to  be  shown  by  parol  that  no  contract  of 
any  description  was  entered  into  or  intended  by  such  indorsement.  ( Gene - 
ser  v.  Wissner,  69  Iowa,  119.) 

(d)  Where  the  payee  of  a promissory  note  is  sued  as  indorser  thereon,  he  may 
show  by  parol  evidence  that  when  ho  wrote  his  name  on  the  note  the  note 
had  already  been  paid,  and  that  he  put  his  name  thereto  at  the  request  of 
the  holder  merely  as  evidence  of  the  payment.  ( Spencer  v.  Sloan,  108  Ind., 
183.) 

(e)  Where  a promissory  note  has  been  given  in  part  payment  of  a house,  the 
maker  of  the  note  may,  as  against  the  purchaser  of  the  note  with  notice  of 
the  facts,  set  up  as  defense  to  it  the  damages  sustained  by  him  by  reason 
of  the  false  aud  fraudulent  representations  of  the  vendor  as  to  the  condi- 
tion of  oue  of  the  walls.  ( Applegarth  v.  Robertson,  65  Aid. , 493.) 

(/)  Tho  rule  early  established  in  Pennsylvania,  that  an  indorser  of  a negotia- 
ble instrument  is  not  a competent  witness  to  invalidate  it,  is  still  adhered 
to  iu  that  State.  It  has  not  been  changed  by  legislation.  ( John's  Adm'r 
v.  Pardee,  109  Penn.  St.,  545.) 

Indicia  of  ownership: 

Whore  by  the  laws  of  the  State  a married  woman  can  not  transfer  ivithout  the  writ- 
ten or  oral  assent  of  her  husband,  shares  of  stock  held  by  her  in  a corporation, 
and  she  delivers  to  her  husband  the  certificates  of  stock  and  a power  of  at- 
torney in  blank,  and  such  stock  is  pledged  by  the  husband,  but  tho  power 
of  attorney  is  not  accompanied  by  written  evidence  of  the  assent  of  the  husband, 
a transferee  from  the  pledgee  is  put  upon  inquiry,  and  his  title  to  the  stock 
can  be  no  better  than  that  which  by  the  assent  of  the  husband  the  pledgee 
had;  for  in  such  case,  all  the  indicia  of  ownership  are  not  conferred  upon 
the  pledgee.  ( Leiper’s  Appeal,  109  Pa.,  377. 

Amount  which  pledgee  may  recover: 

Where  negotiable  instruments  have  been  transferred  as  collateral  security  by 
one  who  is  not  a bona-fide  holder  for  value,  the  pledgee,  if  he  has  taken 
the  instruments  in  good  faith  for  value  before  maturity,  will  still  bo  allowed 
to  prove  against  the  maker  of  the  instruments  for  the  full  amount  thereof; 
but  tho  amount  of  his  recovery  can  not  exceed  the  debt  for  tho  security  of 
which  the  instruments  were  pledged,  and  interest.  ( Morton  <)'•  Bliss  v.  New 
Orleans  and  §clma  Railway  Company,  79  Ala.,  590.) 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  TITE  CURRENCY.  165 


PROPOSITION  I. 

To  eliminate  from  the  national-hank  laws  the  note-issuing f unction  of  the  hanks. 

1.  Wisconsin— Bank. 

Favors  retention  of  the  present  charter,  annual  examination  of  hanks,  and  the 
repeal  of  the  law  requiring  banks  to  own  bonds  and  to  take  out  currency. 

2.  Wisconsin— Bank. 

Favors  the  repeal  of  the  provision  requiring  a deposit  of  United  States  bonds  as 
security  for  notes,  and  the  banks  to  give  up  circulation  and  to  continue  in 
the  system. 

3.  Minnesota— Bank. 

Suggests  that  if  the  hanks  can  not  make  a small  profit  on  circulation  they  should 
not  be  required  to  furnish  circulation  at  a loss,  and  states  that  with  the  present  rates 
of  interest  and  the  premium  on  bonds  any  circulation  producesloss. 

Favors  the  repeal  of  the  law  requiring  tho  deposit  of  United  States  bonds.  If  the 
deposit  of  bonds  is  left  optional  with  tho  banks,  such  as  make  a profit  on  circulation 
can  still  take  advantage  of  it,  and  others  will  not  be  compelled  to  maintain  a circu- 
lation at  a loss, 

Favors  the  retiring  of  all  tho  circulation  of  his  bank  and  tho  sale  of  their  bonds, 
if  his  bank  could  remain  in  the  national-bank  system. 

4.  Michigan — Clearing-House. 

While  he  favors  plan  No.  I,  proposition  No.  V,  and  thinks  its  enactment  into  a 
law  would  cause  all  banks  to  become  national  banks,  and  thousands  of  new 
banks  to  be  organized,  he  fears  it  would  bring  about  a tremendous  expansion 
of  the  currency  and  an  era  of  wild  speculation,  and  it  would  be  doubtful  if 
paper  and  gold  currency  could  be  maintained  on  an  interchangeable  basis. 

Thinks  it  would  be  wiser  to  seek  relief  in  a less  dangerous  way,  and  in  a manner 
to  modify  the  prejudices  against  the  banks. 

When  the  national-bank  act  was  passed  the  Government  was  pressed  for  funds, 
and  the  banks  were  compelled  to  buy  bonds  before  they  could  be  authorized 
to  commence  business.  Now  the  conditions  are  reversed,  and  the  necessity 
for  compelling  the  banks  to  buy  bonds  has  passed.  For  this  reason  the  simple 
repeal  of  the  sections  of  the  national-bank  law  requiring  the  banks  to  hold 
bonds  would  give  all  the  relief  needed. 

Suggests,  with  this  exception,  that  the  act  be  left  as  it  is,  and  banks  with  long- 
time bonds  can  still  be  banks  flf  issue,  and  new  banks  could  elect  to  be  banks 
of  deposit  only. 

Thinks  the  supervision  of  tho  banks  by  the  Government,  the  protection  of  the 
depositors,  public  statements,  annual  statistics,  etc.,  would  render  national 
banks  superior  to  State  banks. 

If  the  banks  should,  as  they  may,  cease  to  be  banks  of  issue,  there  would  be  some 
danger  of  a large  contraction  of  the  currency,  caused  by  deposits  of  legal- 
tenders  to  redeem  circulation,  but  suggests  that  surplus  silver  coinage  might 
be  made  available. 

If  the  demand  for  bonds  as  a basis  for  circulation  ceases,  the  prices  of  United 
States  bonds  might  fall  to  a point  at  which  the  Government  could  buy  them 
with  its  surplus  revenue. 

5.  Colorado. 

That  as  banking  is  a business  carried  on  for  purposesof  gain,  like  mercantile  and 
manufacturing  businesses,  thinks  it  is  equally  as  sensible  and  reasonable  for 
the  Government  to  issue  bonds  to  form  a permanent  basis  for  any  and  all 
businesses  as  for  the  banking  business. 

6.  California — Journalist. 

Currency  and  its  proper  management  is  a mattes  of  abstract  fixed  science.  All 
changes  entail  loss  to  some,  gain  to  others.  The  shrewd  and  capable  secure 
the  gain  ; the  loss  falls  on  those  least  able  to  bear  it. 

True  money  is  an  article  of  some  intrinsic  value,  as  gold,  silver,  etc.,  stamped  as 
to  quality,  fineness,  and  weight,  and  worth  the  face  value  of  the  stamp,  less 
the  cost  of  coinage.  Every  piece,  whether  gold  or  silver,  must  maintain  its 
relative  value.  If  not  fixed  in  relative  value,  or  nearly  so,  one  of  them  must 
be  the  standard  and  remain  fixed,  and  the  other  must  follow  it  continually. 


166  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


6.  California — Journalist— Continued. 

If  in  1880  a grain  of  gold  is  worth  20  in  silver,  the  coin  must  he  made  on  that 
basis;  and  if  in  1890  it  be  worth  25,  the  silver  must  be  that  much  larger. 
No  sensible  man  will  lay  up  a silver  dollar  worth  only  90  cents,  when  he  can 
get  a gold  one  worth  98  cents. 

Would  coiu  all  the  gold  that  could  be  bought  at  such  figures  as  to  pay  for  coin- 
age, and  keep  all  in  circulation  save  a needful  reserve  for  the  use  of  the 
Treasury. 

Would  coin  all  the  silver  in  like  manner,  of  such  weight  that  the  silver  dollar 
will  have  all  the  intrinsic  value  of  the  gold  dollar,  less  cost  of  coinage. 

A commercial  people  need  paper  money  as  well  as  gold  and  silver.  This  paper 
money  should  be  a promise  to  pay  of  the  nation,  alegal  tender  for  all  purposes 
whatsoever,  and  maintained  at  par,  as  nearly  as  possible,  by  the  following 
machinery : 

Whenever  the  legal  tender  is  at  par  all  Government  salaries  to  be  paid  therein  ; 
when  1 per  cent,  below  par,  one-tenth  of  the  issue  to  be  cut  off,  and  as  they 
went  down  1 per  cent,  more,  two-tenths.  Should  they  reach  3 per  cent, 
discount,  the  issue  should  cease. 

In  every  great  commercial  center  there-shoukl  boa  sub-treasury,  where  the  legal 

• tender  could  beexchanged  at  pleasure  for  coin  or  bonds.  No  national  banks. 
Let  banks,  like  churches,  be  clear  of  the  State. 

This  system  would  develop  these  things,  to  wit: 

.Just  how  much  paper  money  the  people  need  and  will  absorb  without  discount. 

An  automatic  adjustment,  depending  on  no  man,  but  < n law  and  fact.  The  fact  of 
a discount  arising,  the  law  operates  as  a matter  of  course. 

A perfect  regulation  of  the  currency,  filling  the  gap  when  gold  and  silver  go 
abroad,  and  retiring  on  their  return.  In  the  event  of  famine,  plague,  etc., 
and  we  should  have  all  to  buy  and  nothing  to  sell,  as  our  coin  went  abroad 
this  paper  would  fake  the  place  of  the  coin  without  a jar.  We  would  save 
the  interest  on  all  the  paper  afloat. 

This  paper  would  rest  upon  the  property  of  the  nation,  and  not  upon  any  sup- 
posed gold  or  silver  in  the  Treasury.  A run  on  the  nation  would  be  met  by 
interesi -bearing  bonds  at  2,  3, 4,  or  5 per  cent.,  as  the  case  demanded. 

7.  Maine— Bank. 

Suggests  that  as  the  Government  no  longer  needs  to  force  a market  for  its  bonds, 
the  section  of  the  currency  act  requiring  banks  to  hold  them  be  repealed,  leav- 
ing it  optional  with  the  banks  to  hold  bonds  and  have  circulation,  or  to  dis- 
pense ■with  both. 

If  holders  of  long-time  bonds  did  not  feel  that  the  banks  must  have  them,  it  is 
possible  that  they  would  decline,  and  the  banks  or  the  Government  might  feel 
it  advisable  to  purchase  them.  t 

Suggests  that  as  State  banks  were  driven  out  of  existence  by  tax  on  circulation, 

• it  would  not  bo  improper  to  return  the  tax  on  circulation  paid  by  national 
banks  since  the  war,  less  the  actual  cost  of  maintaining  thenystem. 

8.  District  of  Columbia — Employe  of  Treasury  Department. 

Suggests  that  inasmuch  as  the  motive  for  the  compulsory  provision  of  law  re- 
quiring banks  to  deposit  United  States  bonds  before  commencing  business  no 
longer  exists,  the  law  should  be  modified  or  changed  from  a compulsory  pro- 
vision to  an  optional  one,  retaining  all  the  other  features  of  the  national- 
bauk  act  not  inconsistent.  with  this  provision. 

Such  a change  would  not  alter  the  present  condition  of  the  banks;  they  would 
still  bo  the  means  of  providing  circulation,  and  of  procuring  the  greatest 
elasticity  ; the  scarcity  of  bonds  or  high  premiums  would  cease  to  bo  an  im- 
pediment to  the  successful  establishment  of  banking  associations,  and  it  would 
allay  the  fears  of  Congress  as  to  contraction  of  the  currency. 

9.  Florida. 

Thinks  that  the  national  bank,  like  the  internal-revenue  system,  is  a war  meas- 
ure, and  therefore  no  longer  necessary,  as  it  is  doing  a work  which  the  Gov- 
ernment can  do  at  a less  cost  to  the  people.  The  Government  alone  should 
issue  currency. 

10.  Kansas— Bank. 

As  the  need  for  creating  a market  for  United  St  ates  bonds  has  ceased,  would 
amend  Iho  law  so  as  to  leave  it  optional  with  the  banks  to  deposit  bonds  and 
issne  circulation  or  not.  Banks  already  organized  to  have  the  option  of  re- 
deeming circulation  with  lawful  money  and  to  withdraw  bonds. 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  1G7 


PROPOSITION  II. 

To  increase  the,  inducement s for  the  hanks  to  deposit  United  States  hands  as  a basis  of  na- 
tional-hank circulation. 

( a ) By  increasing  amount  of  circulation  issued  on  such  bonds — 

1.  To  par  of  bond. 

2.  To,  or  nearly  to,  their  market  value. 

( h ) By  reducing  or  taking  off  the  tax  on  circulation. 

1.  Ohio — Bank. 

Suggests  raising  circulation  to  the  face  value  of  the  bonds  deposited,  and  the  re- 
duction of  tax  on  circulation  to  one-half  of  1 per  cent,  per  annum. 

2.  New  York— Bank. 

Thinks  plan  No.  I,  proposition  No.  Y,  inadmissible,  unless  the  Government,  in 
consideration  of  the  1 per  cent,  sinking  fund,  and  the  lien  on  the  assets  of  the 
banks,  guarantees  prompt  redemption  of  the  notes  as  now,  but  doubts  the 
wisdom  of  this.  Thinks  that  any  issue  of  currency  on  credit  of  any  kind 
whatever,  which  requires  tho  refusal  of  a bank  note  because  the  bank  issuing 
it  has  failed,  ought  not  to  be  sanctioned  by  the  Government,  for  however 
certain  ultimate  payment  may  be,  necessity  to  discredit  the  note  would  be 
fatal  to  the  system. 

Can  see  no  better  reason  to  advocate  the  plan  for  the  deposit  of  silver  as  security 
for  national  bank  issues,  as  it  would  introduce  too  much  of  the  speculative 
element  into  banking,  and  probably  lead  to  grave  results  with  the  Treasury 
in  depreciation  of  silver.  It  would  have  a tendency  to  delay  and  prevent  an 
international  agreement  upon  a ratio  with  gold  for  unlimited  free  coinage  of 
both  metals.  Suggests : 

(1)  That  1 per  cent,  be  taken  off  the  tax  on  circulation,  for  the  reason  that  when 
national  banks  were  authorized  the  Government  needed  every  resource  of  taxa- 
tion, and  the  banks  then  bought  6 per  cent,  bonds  at  par  or  under,  in  currency, 
with  interest  payable  in  gold  and  salable  at  150  to  200,  which  gave  the  banks 
equal  to  10  or  12  per  cent,  on  their  investment.  The  current  interest  rates 
and  the  general  business  of  the  country  enabled  the  banks  to  then  make  large 
profits.  The  tax  ought  now  to  be  removed. 

(2)  One  hundred  dollars,  instead  of  $90  on  the  $100  of  United  States  bonds,  should 
be  issued  to  the  banks  when  $100  will  not  exceed  90  per  cent,  of  the  market 
value  of  the  bonds  deposited. 

These  two  provisions  will  enable  the  banks  to  use  United  States  bonds  at  some 
profit  for  circulation,  as  they  are  now  outstanding  for  the  term  of  existence  of 
any  bank  now  organized. 

(3)  Urges  legislation  against  State  taxation  of  national  banks. 

Suggests  that  the  issue  of  currency  is  not  the  most  useful  function  of  national 
lianks ; they  are  necessary  to  the  country  and  to  tho  Government  as  an  agency 
to  bring  the  people  in  contact  with  the  Government,  and  to  place  commerce 
and  the  wealth  of  the  country  in  sympathy  and  support  of  the  financial  plans 
of  the  Treasury,  and  without  a substitute  system  of  much  the  same  character, 
commerce  and  industry  must  be  turned  backward  a generation. 

Objects  to  a return  to  the  old  State-bank  system,  and  also  objects  to  the  engraft- 
ing of  any  such  system  on  the  national-bank  system. 

3.  Ohio— Bank. 

Is  satisfied  to  see  the  national-bank  notes  disappear  with  tho  public  debt.  To 
reduce  the  “harm”  to  a minimum  he  would  have  Congress  authorize  the  is- 
sue of  notes  to  banks  equal  to  the  market  value  of  securities  deposited. 

See  also  plans  Nos.  3,  5,  and  6 under  proposition  III. 

PROPOSITION  III. 

To  provide  by  neio  issues  of  bonds  for  a continuance  of  the  present  or  of  some  modified  sys- 
tem of  national-bank  circulation  based  on  United  States  bonds. 

1.  Maryland— Private  Bank. 

Suggests  issuing  a large  long  loan  at  2£  per  cent,  per  annum  interest,  at  par,  for 
United  States  notes,  and  the  retiring  of  the  4£’s  on  the  best  terms.  If  a larger 
amount  is  wanted  then  retire  part  of  the  4’s. 

Make  this  long  loan  convertible  into  greenbacks  at  the  option  of  the  holder,  and 
again  reconvertible  into  said  loan  in  sums  of  $100  and  multiples,  bearing  in- 
terest from  the  date  of  reissue. 


168  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  TITE  CURRENCY. 


2.  Kansas— Merchant. 

Is  certain  of  one  thing  in  connection  with  the  national-bank  question,  and  that 
is  that  the  people  are  not  ready  to  surrender  the  national  banks  and  return 
to  the  old  State-hank  system. 

Suggests  that  a United  States  bond  having  fifty  or  a hundred  years  to  run  be  sold  or 
exchanged  for  the  4’s  now  held  by  the  banks,  and  that  95  or  98  per  cent,  of  cur- 
rency be  issued  to  the  banks  on  these  bonds  instead  of  90  per  cent.,  as  now. 
These  new  bonds  could  bear  1 or  per  cent,  interest.  This  would  be  as  prof- 
itable to  the  banks  as  the  present  system,  and  much  cheaper  to  the  people, 
and  money  thus  brought  into  the  Treasury  could  be  used  in  paying  off  bonds 
bearing  interest  at  a higher  rate.  Believes  the  banks  would  be  eager  to  take 
such  bonds. 

If  this  plan  is  impracticable,  then  suggests  the  issuing  of  coin  notes  or  certificates 
(not  gold  or  silver  certificates),  the  Government  to  issue  all  the  currency  and 
to  supply  the  banks  in  this  way. 

Suggests  the  continued  supervision  by  the  Government  of  the  banks  as  being  a 
good  thing. 

3.  Virginia. 

Suggests  that  Congress  authorize  the  issue  of  2 per  cent,  non-taxable  bonds,  not 
exceeding  $600,000,000,  of  forty  years  duration,  to  be  good  as  a basis  for  na- 
tional bank  circulation,  and  when  originally  issued  to  be  passed  only  to  na- 
tional-banks in  exchange,  dollar  for  dollar,  for  United  States  4’s  of  1907. 

These  bonds,  after  the  original  issue,  to  stand  in  all  respects  as  other  Government 
bonds. 

The  banks  to  issue  circulation  to  the  face  value  of  these  bonds,  instead  of  90  per 
cent.,  to  which  they  are  limited  in  case  of  other  classes  of  bonds.  The  cir- 
culation to  be  further  secured  in  case  of  failure  by  first  lien  on  the  assets  of 
the  bank. 

Circulation  based  on  these  bonds  to  be  free  of  tax. 

The  charter  of  any  bank  depositing  those  bonds  as  a basis  of  circulation,  to  the 
extent  of  not  less  than  30  per  cent,  of  capital,  and  keeping  the  same  up  to 
that  standard,  not  to  expire  until  the  maturity  of  the  bonds. 

The  only  problem  to  solve  is  to  so  adjust  the  time  of  the  bonds,  rate  of  interest, 
per  centum  of  circulation,  taxation,  franchises,  and  hinderances  to  the  use  of 
other  classes  of  bonds,  so  as  to  make  it  the  interest  of  the  banks  to  lose  the 
premiums  on  the  4’s  to  make  the  exchange. 

These  bonds  might  be  for  fifty  or  one  hundred  years  instead  of  forty,  redeemable 
at  the  pleasure  of  the  Government  after  forty  years. 

4.  New  York— Bank. 

Congress  to  provide  a bond  to  be  called  the  “bankers’  bond,”  bearing  2|  per  cent, 
interest,  and  running  perpetually,  at  the  option  of  the  holders.  These  bonds 
to  be  issued  only  to  bankers  as  a basis  for  circulation,  and  when  deposited 
with  tho  United  States  Treasurer,  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  to  issue 
to  the  banks  an  equal  amount  of  national-bank  currency,  free  from  tax  to 
the  Government. 

Such  a bond  would  never  fluctuate,  and  as  the  Government  would  stand  ready  at 
all  times  to  redeem  them  at  par  in  case  of  a failure  of  a bank,  the  holder  of 
the  national-bank  currency  could  not  possibly  sustain  any  loss. 

This  bond  should  read  “United  States  banker’s  bond,  good  for  deposit  with  the 
United  States  Treasurer  as  security  for  circulation  of  national  banks  only, 
and  payable  in  gold,  at  par,  at  the  option  of  the  holder,  with  interest  at  the 
rate  of  2£  per  cent,  per  annum,  payable  in  gold  quarterly.” 

All  the  3 per  cent,  bonds  now  outstanding,  that  have  not  been  called,  aud  those 
now  held  by  the  United  States  Treasurer  for  the  banks,  that  have  been  called, 
but  not  yet  exchanged,  to  be  converted  into  2|  per  cent,  bonds,  and  supplied 
to  the  banks  as  needed. 

If  the  demand  is  greater  than  the  remaining  3 per  cent,  bonds  unpaid,  then  the 
temporary  retirement  of  greenbacks  could  be  provided  for  until  the  4£  per 
cent,  bonds  mature,  when  the  greenbacks  could  be  reissued. 

5.  New  York— Bank. 

Suggests  in  lieu  of  plan  No.  1,  under  proposition  No.  V,  the  following: 

1.  Cease  further  payment  of  the  public  debt,  or  stop  at  $1,200,000,000. 

2.  That  tho  Secretary  of  the  Treasury  bo  authorized  to  fund  $1,200,000,000  into  a 

new  bond  bearing  interest  sufficient  to  float  it  at  par,  say  2 per  cent,  to  3 per 
cent.,  to  bo  called  United  States  consols,  to  run  at  the  pleasure  of  the  Gov- 
ernment after  fifty  years,  and  at  the  pleasure  of  tho  holder  after  one  hundred 
years. 


REPORT  OP  THE  COMPTROLLER  OP  THE  CURRENCY.  1G9 


b.  Nkw  York — Bank — Continued. 

Make  this  bond  the  basis  of  the  national-bank  system,  and  pay  old  bonds  as  they 
become  due  with  them  ; if  refused,  pay  the  holder  of  the  old  bonds  in  cash 
and  sell  the  new  bonds  to  new  purchasers  for  cash  to  reimburse  the  Govern- 
ment for  the  amount  paid  on  the  old  bond. 

These  bonds  to  be  bought  by  the  banks  to  replace  the  old  ones  as  they  fall  due. 

Holders  of  such  bonds  to  use  them  as  collateral,  and  as  such  they  would  be  re- 
garded by  bankers  as  better  security  than  human  indorsers.  • 

The  Secretary  of  the  Treasury  should  be  authorized  to  receive  such  bonds  at  their 
par  value  and  to  issue  in  lieu  thereof  an  equal  amount  of  United  States 
currency  to  supply  banks,  in  suitable  denominations,  and  to  retain  the  ac- 
cruing interest  upon  said  bonds,  until  the  accumulation  shall  amount  to  10 
per  cent.,  after  which  all  additional  interest  shall  be  paid  the  bond  owner. 

This  will  relieve  the  present  generation  of  the  burden  of  paying  the  public  debt, 
and  leave  a permanent  banking  bond,  and  will  not  disturb  the  present  sys- 
tem further  than  requiring  additional  issue  to  each  bank  of  10  per  cent,  more 
currency  than  under  the  present  system. 

6.  New  Jersey— Bank. 

Thinks  the  holding  of  United  States  bonds  by  national  banks  a strong  bond  of 
union  and  would  be  sorry  to  have  the  system  abolished. 

Is  opposed  to  the  Government  issuing  notes  while  the  country  is  in  a state  of  pro- 
found peace,  thus  interfering  with  the  legitimate  business  of  banking. 

Pavors  something  being  done  to  continue  the  national  banking  system,  and  thinks 
the  only  thing  that  can  be  done  is  for  the  Government  to  withdraw  a part  of 
its  circulating  notes,  and  issue  bonds  of  long  date,  for  banking  purposes,  at  a 
low  rate  of  interest,  say  2-J-  per  cent,  per  annum,  the  circulation  of  the  banks 
to  be  taxed  one-half  of  1 per  cent,  per  annum,  or  bonds  bearing  interest  at  2 
per  cent.,  the  circulation  being  free  from  all  tax. 

Massachusetts— Bank. 

Suggests  that  Congress  authorize  a loan  bearing  2 per  cent,  interest,  payable 
semi-annually.  These  bonds  to  be  payable  at  the  option  of  the  Government 
on  ninety  or  more  days’  notice,  and  on  six,  twelve,  or  eighteen  months’  notice 
by  the  holders. 

Such  bonds,  with  removal  of  present  tax,  would  induce  the  banks  to  take  all  the 
needed  circulation,  and  would  not  stimulate  an  excess.  The  banks  would  be 
enabled  to  secure  bonds  without  premium  and  to  dispose  of  them  without 
loss. 

This  plan  would  afford  a reasonable  elasticity  to  circulation,  either  by  tho  De- 
partment having  control  of  the  calling  in  of  the  bonds  or  the  banks  in  sur- 
rendering them. 

The  Government  would  be  subjected  to  no  loss,  because  after  redeeming  the  out- 
standing 2i  (?)  per  cent,  bonds,  it  can,  even  at  the  present  high  prices,  buy 
the  4s,  4£s,  and  Cs,  at  a rate  that  will  net  more  than  2 per  cent.  It  is  as- 
sumed that  few  besides  the  banks  would  purchase  the  2 per  cent,  bonds, 
for  the  reason  that  few  now  purchase  for  investment  the  higher  rate  bonds  at 
prices  that  net  2£  to  2-J-  per  cent. 

Colorado — Bank. 

Suggests  the  purchase  by  the  Government  of  the  telegraph  lines,  instruments, 
right  of  way,  etc.,  of  the  country,  the  perfection  and  extension  of  the  system 
by  proper  legislation,  issuing  for  this  purpose  bouds  running  20  to  25  years 
and  bearing  interest  at  2 per  cent,  per  annum.  To  induce  national  banks  to 
subscribe  for  these  bonds  at  par,  an  issue  of  notes  should  be  authorized  to  the 
amount  of  98  per  cent,  of  the  faee  of  the  bonds  and  the  taxation  on  circula- 
tion should  be  lowered  to  one-half  of  1 per  cent,  per  annum.  Banks  should 
be  required  to  carry  at  least  30  per  cent,  of  their  capital  in  bonds,  instead  of 
25  per  cent.,  which  is  the  minimum  now. 

PROPOSITION  IY. 

To  substitute  some  other  security  for  United  States  bonds  deposited  in  the  Treasury  as  a 

basis  for  national-bank  circulation. 

1.  Pennsylvania. 

Favors  coinage  of  the  silver  dollar  and  the  issuing  of  certificates  of  all  coin  and 
bullion,  gold  and  silver,  held  by  the  Government,  as  the  needs  of  banking 
may  require  ; the  issue  of  currency  to  the  banks  on  presentation  by  them  of 
the  certificates,  dollar  for  dollar,  the  banks  to  pay  3 per  cent,  interest  on  the 
amount  issued,  and  the  interest  to  go  towards  paying  thejnational  debt.  The 
annual  surplus  revenue  to  be  invested  in  bullion  only  as  banking  facilities 
may  require. 


170  ' REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


1.  Pennsylvania— Continued. 

To  prevent  these  certificates  from  going  into  the  market  and  being  held  at  pre- 
mium, he  would  issue  them  only  to  banks  when  organized  or  ready  to  take 
the  currency. 

2.  Kansas — Bank. 

Suggests  the  substitution  of  school-district  bonds  for  United  States  bonds,  and  a 
provision  that  no  school  bonds  shall  be  accepted  as  security  for  circulation 
unless  the  total  amount  of  bonds  issued  by  the  district  does  not  exceed  one- 
fiftli  of  the  taxable  property  of  the  district. 

Would  also  protect  the  interest  of  the  nation  as  to  legality  of  issue,  etc. 

15.  Pennsylvania — Bank. 

Suggests  the  issue  of  currency  based  upon  a pledge  of  silver  at  either  its  value 
of  one-sixteenth  the  worth  of  gold  or,  better  still,  its  market  value.  Either 
security  would  be  better  than  that  of  the  greenback  currency,  for  which  but 
‘30  per  cent,  in  gold  is  held  as  security,  and  this  would  meet  with  better  favor 
with  the  Southern  and  Western  sections. 

As  banks  are  now  subject  to  a positive  loss  on  their  currency,  based  upon  the 
present  prices  of  United  States  bonds,  why  not  remove  the  requirement,  as 
its  repeal  would  enable  the  Government  to  purchase  its  bonds  at  a much 
lower  figure  than  it  will  be  compelled  to  pay  with  the  banks  in  competition. 

Does  not  think  that  the  withdrawal  of  circulation  from  national  banks  will  cause 
them  to  withdraw  from  the  system. 

4.  Massachusetts— Banker. 

Is  in  favor  of  retention  of  the  present  system  with  some  amendments  to  the  law. 

The  present  currency  passes  freely,  because  the  people  have  confidence  in  the  se- 
curity behind  every  national-bank  bill,  and  in  the  watchfulness  of  the  Gov- 
ernment over  all  national  banks. 

Favors  specie  basis.  Business  is  largely  done  on  the  Government’s  x>romise, 
but  the  time  has  come  for  the  Government  to  pay  its  promises,  and  he  would 
be  glad  to  have  it  do  so,  and  to  continue  the  present  national-bank  system. 

Would  change  the  law  so  that  banks,  as  bonds  are  called,  or  as  theyneed  to  issue 
new  circulation,  may  deposit  gold  or  silver  bulliou  at  its  market  value,  or 
gold  or  silver  coin  at  par,  with  the  United  States  Treasurer,  and  be  allowed 
100  per  cent,  for  said  deposit,  and  have  the  tax  on  circulation,  now  collected 
by  the  Government,  removed. 

Would  have  the  local  tax  the  same  rate  as  it  is  in  Massachusetts  on  savings  banks, 
viz,  one-half  of  1 per  cent. 

The  great  pile  of  silver  dollars  could  remain  in  the  Treasury  vaults  until  some 
bank  failed,  then  the  holders  of  the  notes  of  the  failed  bank  would  not  object 
to  receiving  silver  dollars  in  exchange  for  the  bank  notes. 

5.  New  Mexico— Bank. 

Amend  the  national-bank  act  retaining  all  its  restrictions  and  ramifications, 
powers,  and  privileges. 

The  banks  to  deposit  with  the  United  States  Treasurer  the  amount  of  their  cap- 
ital stock  in  gold,  receiving  in  return  a charter  and  national  currency  to  tlio 
full  amount  of  its  capital  deposited. 

The  charter  to  carry  a certificate  in  effect  as  follows : 

‘‘This  is  to  certify  that  (najne  of  bank)  has  deposited  with  the  Treasurer  of  the 

United  States  $ in  gold,  as  a guaranty  for  the  redemption  of  a like 

amount  of  its  notes,  with  interest  at  the  rate  of  2 per  cent,  per  annum,  during 
the  existence  of  the  charter.” 

The  whole  expense  of  examinations,  jedemptions,  issues  and  reissues,  to  be  borne' 
by  the  Government. 

This  would  bring  into  the  national  banking  system  a large  percentage  of  State 
and  private  banks  and  thereby  proteettko  public  from  organizations  without 
bona  fide  capital. 

fi.  Massachusetts— Banker. 

Suggests  that  banks  be  allowed  to  deposit  gold  or  silver  and  bo  given  100  per 
cent,  circulation  for  the  amount  deposited,  and  that  tax  on  circulation  bo  re- 
moved and  local  taxation  adjusted. 

That  the  United  States  Treasurer  bo  allowed  to  use  40  per  cent;  of  this  deposit  to 
purchase  municipal  bonds,  subject  to  the  approval  of  a board  of  directors 
consisting  of  three  selected  men  (say  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  Secre- 
tary of  State,  and  Secretary  of  the  Interior,  or  some  other  good  man). 


REPORT  OP  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  171 


Massachusetts—  Banker— Continued. 

_ The  income  from  the  40  per  cent,  thus  invested  would  pay  the  expense  of  the  Gov- 
ernment, anti  if  more,  the  balance  to  revert  to  the  banks. 

Ranks  havin'*  bonds  soon  to  be  called,  or  called,  soon  to  bo  paid,  will  receive 
specie  therefor,  and  new  banks  can  deposit  the  specie  or  send  to  the  Treasurer 
gold  or  silver  certificates. 

Ohio— Bank  Examinee. 

Suggests  as  follows : 

1.  That  all  distinction  between  legal  tender  and  national  currency  be  abolished, 

as  the  currency  is  all  issued  by  the  Government,  and  there  should  be  but  one 
and  that  should  bo  national  currency,  the  same  exactly  for  all  the  banks. 

2.  That  gold  or  silver  be  deposited  as  a basis  for  circulation,  and  that  the  Gov- 

ernment issue  therefor  a certificate  calling  for  national  currency  to  the  full 
amount  of  deposits. 

3.  National  banks  to  be  relieved  from  taxation,  5 per  cent,  redemption  fund,  and 

otherwise,  except  upon  real  estate  and  shares  of  stock,  the  taxation  not  to  be 
in  excess  of  1 per  cent,  per  annum,  and  to  be  a municipal  tax  so  assessed  and 
collected. 

4.  The  reserve  held  by  the  banks  to  be  gold  or  silver  coin,  the  currency  to  bo  used 

for  circulation  and  the  coin  for  reserve;  the  banks  to  receive  3 per  cent,  in- 
terest upon  the  reserve  required  by  law  to  bo  held  by  them  ; such  interest  to 
be  payable  in  coin  certificates  issued  by  the  Government  based  upon  the  coin 
deposited  by  the  banks  for  their  circulation,  upon  which  the  Government 
should  have  the  right  to  issue  interest-bearing  certificates,  up  to  50  per  cent, 
of  said  deposits. 

5.  As  an  inducement  for  national  banks  to  come  uuder  this  plan,  if  application 

be  made  within  two  years,  the  Government  to  sell  the  bank’s  coin  for  the 
amount  of  their  bonds  now  held  as  security  for  circulation. 

The  difference  between  the  amount  of  circulation  so  charged  to  them  and  the  full 
present  value  of  the  bonds  also  to  bo  paid  to  the  banks  in  currency.  This 
would  be  the  redemption  of  the  bonds  now  held  to  secure  circulation.  The 
circulation  would  be  increased  15  per  cent.,  as  5 per  cent,  redemption  fund 
heretofore  locked  up  would  be  released. 

The  Government  to  make  good  its  own  notes  as  they  become  wore  out  or  muti- 
lated by  use. 

Under  this  plan  the  banks  would  have  to  purchase  coin  of  the  Government,  or 
elsewhere,  for  their  reserve,  and  as  there  would  be  no  discrimination  at 
against  silver,  this  money  would  become  more  popular  with  the  banks  as  is 
would  become  more  valuable  to  them,  as  much  so  as  gold.  The  circulation 
and  reserve  of  the  banks  would  be  based  upon  coin — a change  to  be  desired. 

Banks  would  not  enter  upon  this  plan  except  for  the  franchise  and  freedom  from 
taxation  and  a long-settled  future  which  it  would  afford,  and  any  plan  agreed 
upon  should  stand  for  fifty  years. 

The  ratio  of  interest  charged  by  national  banks  should  not  exceed  5 per  centum 
per  annum. 

All  officers  connected  with  national  banks  should  give  a good  and  sufficient  bond 
to  the  United  States  as  security  for  deposits  entrusted  to  them. 

If  a bank  operating  under  this  plan  desires  to  close  business  it  would  have  to  fur- 
nish to  the  full  satisfaction  of  the  Government  evidence  that  all  its  obliga- 
tions to  its  depositors  and  others  had  been  paid  off,  then  return  an  amount  of 
its  currency  equal  to  the  amount  received ; and  any  balance  found  due  to  the 
bank  would  be  paid  to  its  order  in  coin. 

This  plan  is  in  the  direct  interest  of  the  business  men  of  the  country,  to  whom  it 
would  be  a relief  to  get  money  at  the  lowest  rates  of  interest  possible,  and 
to  accomplish  which  the  General  Government  would  bear  part  of  the  burden, 
and  would  be  a gainer  to  the  extent  of  the  amount  of  coin  it  was  allowed  to 
use  of  that  deposited  by  the  banks,  of  which 50  per  cent,  would  be  sufficient 
to  keep  in  reserve. 

Of  course  the  Government  could  not  change  the  rate  of  interest  for  national  banks 
already  established,  without  their  consent,  but  banks  established  under  this 
plan,  charging  only  5 per  cent,  interest,  would  get  all  the  deposits  and  busi- 
ness, and  this  would  induce  other  banks  to  come  into  the  system. 


172  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


PROPOSITION  V. 

To  preserve  the  note-issuing  function  of  the  haul's,  hut  to  substitute  credit  for  security  and 
to  provide  for  Government  redemption  out  of  a fund  created  by  deposits  by  the  banks,  or  by 
a tax  on  their  circulation  : 

a.  Upon  the  credit  of  the  individual  hank  ; 

b.  Upon  the  credit  of  certain  hanks  combined  ; 

c.  Upon  the  credit  of  all  the  banks. 

. 1.  New  York — Bank. 

Suggests  as  follows : 

1.  Amend  the  national  bank  law,  retaining  all  restrictions,  ramifications,  powers, 

and  privileges,  so  as  to  legalize  the  issue  of  circulating  notes  to  the  amount 
of  50  per  cent,  of  capital  without  the  deposit  of  bonds  as  security. 

2.  In  case  of  failure  the  currency  to  be  preferred  before  any  other  liability. 

3.  One  per  cent,  per  annum  of  this  currency  to  be  deposited  in  the  Treasury  as  a 

guaranty  fund  for  the  redemption  of  the  notes  of  any  broken  bank  whose 
assets  may  be  inadequate  to  redeem  its  issue  of  currency. 

By  strictly  enforcing  the  requirements  of  the  national-bank  laws,  and  by  apply- 
ing the  best  civil-service  rules  to  bank  examiners,  this  suggested  currency 
would  be  sound  in  principle  and  as  uniform  in  value  in  every  part  of  the 
country  as  is  onr  present  issue  of  national-bank  notes. 

The  proposed  new  issue  of  a circulating  medium  need  in  no  way  interfere  with 
banks  now  organized  and  managed. 

When  the  guaranty  fund  shall  amount  to  more  than  5 per  cent,  on  notes  out- 
standing, the  excess  can,  with  safety,  be  covered  annually  into  the  Treasury. 

Believes  Che  result  of  twenty-three  years  of  national  banking  will  demonstrate 
that  not  over  one-tenth  of  the  proposed  guarantee  fund  will  ever  be  required 
to  protect  the  public  against  loss,  leaving  nine-tenths  of  accumulation  to  be 
covered  into  the  Treasury. 

As  regards  “ elasticity,”  thinks  it  apparent  that  banks  working  under  the  pro- 
posed change  can  retire  and  reissue  their  currency  with  great  freedom  and 
facility,  as  compared  with  the  present  system. 

Objectors  to  this  proposed  change  may  assert  that  the  “ safety  fund”  system  of 
New  York  was  a failure,  and  that  this  is  like  in  character,  but  contributions 
to  the  safety  fund  wero  only  one-half  of  1 per  cent,  per  annum,  and  ended 
when  3 per  cent,  on  thd  capital  had  been  paid,  and  it  was  liable  for  deposits 
as  well  as  for  circulation. 

Circulating  notes  were  issued  by  bank  officers  without  restraining  guards  or  State 
supervision.  The  legal  limit,  however,  was  two  of  currency  to  one  of  capital. 

Several  banks  made  what  were  called  “over-issues”  rendering  false  statements, 
thus  avoiding  payment  of  the  assessment  to  the  “ safety-fund.” 

The  New  York  “safety-fund  ” was  a delusion,  and  should  not  be  named  in  con- 
nection with  the  national-bank  system,  under  which  banks  can  issue  only 
notes  furnished  by  the  Treasury  Department. 

The  writer  is  of  the  opinion  that  the  amendment  proposed  will  bring  a large  per- 
centage of  the  State  and  private  banks  into  the  national  system. 

2.  Pennsylvania — Bank. 

Opposes  the  retirement  of  greenbacks  in  exchange  for  national-bank  notes. 

Favors  the  retention  of  United  States  notes  so  that  the  x>reseut  limitation  of  na- 
tional-bank circulation  might  bo  continued,  or  perhaps  a limit  equal  to  the 
capital  stock  of  the  banks. 

Would  tax  all  banks  every  year  and  set  the  tax  apart  as  a general  fund  for  re- 
demption of  circulation  of  failed  banks  and  then  reimburse  the  general  fund 
if  the  assets  of  the  shareholders  were  sufficient. 

Would  make  circulation  the  first  lien,  and  would  ad  just  the  tax  on  circulation  so 
as  to  encourage  the  taking  out  of  the  full  proportion. 

Urges  additional  legislation  to  perfect  governmental  supervision  of  the  banks, 
and  opposes  the  repeal  of  the  10  per  cent,  tax  of  State  bank  circulation. 

3.  Pennsylvania.— 

Suggests  that  national  banks  l»o  entitled  to  issue  circulating  notes  without  de- 
posit of  United  States  bonds  as- security  for  such  circulation,  as  follows: 

1.  Banks  with  a capital  of  over  $2,000,000,  to  the  amount  of  25  per  cent,  of  capital. 

2.  Banks  with  a capital  of  $2,000,000  and  less,  to  the  amount  of  50  per  cent,  of 

capital. 


REPORT  OF  TI1E  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  17o 


3.  Pennsylvania — Continued. 

The  notes  to  be  issued  under  the  following  provisions  : 

Tho  Treasury  Department  to  print  aud  deliver  notes  to  banks  as  at  present,  in 
denominations  of  $5,  $10,  $20,  $50,  $100. 

The  banks  to  keep  on  hand,  in  addition  to  tho  reserve  hold  for  other  liabilities,  a 
reserve  equal  to  25  per  cent,  of  the  amount  of  circulation,  in  lawful  money  of 
rhe  United  States. 

Tho  banks  to  keep  ou  deposit  in  the  Treasury,  as  at  present,  5 per  cent,  redemp- 
tion fund  for  mutilated  notes. 

The  banks  to  pay  semi-annually  a tax  of  one-quarter  of  1 per  cent,  on  the  aver- 
age amount  of  circulation  outstanding  during  the  previous  six  months. 

The  banks  to  be  entitled  to  withdrawal!  or  any  part  of  their  circulating  notes  ou 
furnishing  the  Treasury  Department  a duly  certified  resolution  from  their 
board  of  directors,  and  depositing  with  tho  Redemption  Bureau,  in  lawful 
money  of  the  United  States,  tho  amount  to  bo  withdrawn. 

To  have  the  power  at  any  time  to  increase  or  decrease  the  amount  of  circulation 
within  prescribed  limits. 

Circulating  notes  to  be  the  lirst  liability  of  issuing  banks. 

4.  Missouri— Bank. 

Thinks  plan  No.  I,  Proposition  Y,  has  much  merit  aud  would  approve  of  it  if  a 
further  section  were  added,  making  it  obligatory. for  the  Treasury  Depart- 
ment to  cancel  and  redeem  a like  amount  of  legal-tender  notes  as  soon  as 
national-bank  currency  is  increased  under  the  amended  law,  say  above  $300,- 
000,000,  thereby  landing  an  outlet  for  surplus  between  the  last  redemption  of 
3s  and  tho  first  redemption  of  4|  per  cent,  bonds. 

5.  Massachusetts— Bank. 

After  a^careful  study  of  the  subject  and  an  examination  of  the  different  plans 
suggested,  is  of  the  opinion  that  plan  No.  I,  Proposition  Y,  is  the  most  feas- 
ible, and  would  be  the  most  generally  satisfactory,  and  he  therefore  heartily 
indorses  it. 

G.  Minnesota— Attorney  at  Law. 

Favors  a law  requiring  all  banks  issuing  notes  to  become  associated  together  .as 
• one  association,  aud  to  pay  a pro  rata  assessment  from  their  surplus,  and  if 

no  surplus,  then  from  their  capital,  to  make  good  to  all  note-holders  tho 
value  of  the  notes  held  by  them  of  all  failed  banks  belonging  to  the  associa- 
tion. 

Provide  for  a joint  and  several  inspection  by  the  Government  aud  bank  inspect- 
ors, with  power  to  close  up  insolvent  institutions  when  they  shall  jointly  re- 
port the  particular  bank  insolvent. 

Give  the  association  a first  lien  for  indemnity  upon  the  assets  of  tho  bauk  to  the 
extent  of  its  notes  outstanding,  and  require  the  deposit  of  a fund  by  the  asso- 
ciated banks  sufficient  to  pay  at  once,  on  presentation,  the  notes  of  insolvent 
banks,  and  require  any  bank  thus  associated  to  redeem  such  notes  of  failed 
banks  as  shall  be  presented,  to  be  reimbursed  out  of  the  redemption  fund. 

Make  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury,  or  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  a mem- 
ber of  a commission  to  be  appointed  by  the  baukingassociation,  and  give  such 
commission  power  to  investigate  and  admit  applicant  banks  of  not  less  than 
$ paid  in. 

That  circulating  notes  be  provided  as  now,  to  be  printed  at  the  expense  of  a fund 
provided  by  the  association. 

There  would  be  no  safer  guaranty  to  the  people  than  the  consolidation  of  the 
capital  of  the  banks,  and  the  privileges  thus  granted  would  be  compensated 
by  the  guarantee  of  the  banks  against  loss  to  note-holders.  The  association 
thus  responsible  would  closely  watch  for  any  irregularities. 

7.  New  York— Bank. 

Suggests  that  the  profits  on  lost  circulation  be  pledged  for  redemption  of  notes  is- 
sued without  pledge  of  bonds.  This  will  amount  to  $20,000,000  or  more. 
With  a yearly  tax  of  1 percent.,  say  $3,000,000,  a.  fund  could  be  collected 
that  would  place  the  security  beyond  a contingency.  This  fund  would  ulti- 
mately belong  to  tho  Government. 

Many  bankers  think  it  unjust  that  the  Government  should  retain  the  profit  on  lost 
circulation,  but  if  the  fund  could  for  a time  be  utilized  to  benelitthe  banks 
they  would  doubtless  cheerfully  relinquish  any  claim  they  might  have  upon, 
it. 


174  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


8.  Pennsylvania — Bank. 

Suggests  two  plans,  as  follows  : 

1.  A circulation  based  on  a bond  deposited  at  par  value  and  the  tax  removed ; or, 

2.  The  Government  to  guarantee  to  each  bank  under  these  restrictions,  circula- 

tion limited  to  one-half  its  capital  (with  maximum  limit,  if  desired),  the  notes 
to  be  absolutely  a lirst  claim  and  subjected  to  1 per  cent,  tax,  to  be  used  as  a 
sinking  fund. 

Banks  electing  the  second  plan  to  he  examined  twice  a year  by  the  bank  exami- 
ner. 

9.  Kentucky— Banker. 

Suggests  that  national  banks  bo  allowed  to  invest  in  real-estate  mortgages  as 
security. 

Also  that  the  basing  of  circulation  on  capital  alone  discourages  the  building  up 
of  surplus,  which  should  be  equally  with  capital  a basis  for  circulation,  with 
the  same  preventions  of  reduction  or  impairment  as  are  required  in  case  of 
capital. 

A circulation  might  be  allowed  equal  to  75  per  cent,  of  capital  and  surplus,  mak- 
ing the  notes  a first  lien  on  all  assets  of  the  issuing  bank,  continuing  the 
present  tax,  but  holding  it  as  a fund  to  pay  the  uotes  of  broken  banks  whose 
assets  prove  insufficient  for  that  purpose,  and  beyond  that  assess  the  banks 
pro  rata  on  their  circulation. 

With  the  present  supervision  (which  might  be  improved)  the  Government  could 
afford  to  guarantee  this  circulation,  in  consideration  of  its  use  of  the  tax 
fund. 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


175 


Table  showing,  by  States  and  Territories,  the  estimated  population  of 

EACH,  AND  THE  AGGREGATE  CAPITAL,  SURPLUS,  UNDIVIDED  PROFITS,  AND  INDI- 
VIDUAL deposits*  of  National  and  State  banks,  Loan  and  Trust  Compa- 
nies, and  Savings  and  Private  Banks  in  the  United  States  on  June  1, 
1887  ; THE  AVERAGE  OF  THESE  PER  CAPITA  OF  POPULATION,  AND  THE  PER-CAPITA 
AVERAGES  OF  SUCH  RESOURCES  IN  EACH  CLASS  OF  BANKS  AND  IN  ALL. 


States  and  Territories. 

Estimated 
population 
Junol,  1887. 

667,  400 
371,100 
333,  700 

New  Hampshire 

2, 05o]  600 
326,  200 

694,  300 

5,  G70]  700 
1,  320,  000 
4,921,800 

' 1G4* 700 

1,  064]  300 
216,  200 
1,  753,  900 
760,  600 
1,675,500 

District  of  Columbia  . 

l]  239,'  000 
1, 842,  800 
338, 100 
1,485,400 

1,  386,  ( 00 
1,118,  800 

2,  240,  900 
1,069,600 
1, 923, 800 

1,  780,  700 

3,  645,  400 

2,  228,  200 
3,  529,  500 
2,  017,  200 
1,  534,  500 

1,  980, 100 
1,067,100 

2,  543, 700 
1,  526,  500 

729,  000 
324,  000 
78,  900 
1,120,  300 
245, 200 
66,  300 

Ohio 

Iowa 

California 

Dakota 

236]  800 
47, 400 
54,  700 
142,  800 

Montana 

New  Mexico 

Utah 

192]  000 
118, 100 
30,  600 

"Wyoming 

All  banks. 

Nation- 

al 

banks. 

Aver- 

Aver- 

Capital,  etc. 

age  per 
capita. 

age  per 
capita. 

$03,918, 725. 89 

$95.  77 

$35.  58 

69,  721,  728.  21 

187.  87 

37.  20 

32,  824,  355.  01 

98.  36 

47. 95 

612,  581,  949.  97 

297.  80 

125.  45 

99,438,611.58 

304.83 

123.  39 

172,  046,  586. 14 

248. 65 

85. 70 

449,517,  396. 11 

252. 08 

88.46 

92,  721,  678.  51 

70.  24 

43.04 

432,  207,  506.  45 

87.  81 

55.  64 

11,  016, 126.  12 

66.  88 

42.  93 

71,817,  972. 79 
11,  tfl,  155.67 

67.47 

42.  57 

51.67 

47.18 

23,  942,  066. 16 

13.  65 

8.  86 

9,  384,  564.  32 

12.  24 

7.00 

9, 131,362.  89 

5. 45 

3.  93 

11,905,  378.57 

9.  61 

52.13 

18,  848,  434.  52 

10.  23 

4.  G7 

4,025,318.91 

11.91 

6.  63 

10,  839, 156.  29 

11.  34 

7.17 

4,  568,  364.  47 

3.29 

1.  66 

24,  827, 420.10 

22. 19 

14. 75 

32, 339,  006.  01 

14.43 

11.84 

4,  487,  740.  84 

4.20 

3. 35 

65, 182, 498.  62 

33.  88 

16.46 

30,  952, 439.  48 

17.  38 

12.  24 

165, 483,  694.40 

45.  39 

33. 14 

58,  874,  744.  88 

26. 42 

18.  87 

174,  282,  553.  31 

49.  38 

35.  34 

87,  809,  747.  46 

43. 53 

25.  59 

56,  582,  833.  77 

30.  87 

15.  94 

67,  468,  295.  02 

33.  97 

16.  27 

77,  791, 106.  66 

72.  89 

42.'46 

112,  650,  512.  82 

44.28 

13.  87 

52,  923,  593. 43 

34.  00 

19.  54 

41,434,  306.53 

56. 83 

38.  96 

23,  920,  379. 14 

73.  84 

00.  99 

714,  091.  30 

9.  05 

6.22 

209,  482,  734.  37 

186.  9S 

24.  44 

9,719,318.44 
790,  024.  00 

39.63 

32.  23 

12.  00 

3.  82 

13,  243,  993.  03 

55.  92 

40.  98 

1,310,292.  09 

27.76 

20.  63 

11,444,  010.  06 

209.  22 

209.  22 

3,  054,  6+2.  31 

21.39 

18.  93 

7,  456, 939.  63 

38.  83 

18.31 

6,411,344. 80 

54.  28 

45. 49 

4,  306,  892.  85 

140.  74 

102. 79 

State 

banks. 

Loan 

and 

trust 

compa- 

nies. 

Savings 

banks. 

Private 

banks. 

Aver- 

Aver- 

Aver- 

Aver- 

ago  per 

ago  per 

ago  per 

age  per 

capita. 

capita. 

capita. 

capita. 

$1.  14 

$59.  06 

$0.  27 

.99 

149.  30 

V . 

........ 

50.41 

23.  92 

147.  88 

$0.  01 

9.  52 

171.  92 

9.  07 

5.  86 

147.  30 

.73 

33.10 

32. 44 

100. 18 

1.42 

3.78 

22.  65 

. 77 

8.  00 

12.  39 

9.44 

2.  28 

5. 49 

18.  4G 

5.  86 

18.  98 

.00 

3.  91 

. 58 

4.  85 

5. 25 

1.  39 

.01 

.10 

4.  26 

. 15 

4.  8G 

.',0 

4.  42 

. 85 

1. 27 

2.  89 

1. 41 

. 21 

7.  35 

.08 

. 87 

1.  71 

.85 

10.  27 

1. 15 

5. 14 

3.  83 

4.  24 

4. 17 

2.33 

1. 13 

4.09 

2.19 

5. 16 

6.  08 

1*.  87 

2.  0G 

15.  92 

5 01 

5.  05 

........ 

6.  34 

6.31 

19.  54 

1.  46 

3.92 

5.51 

20.  49 

.51 

3.40 

11.  23 

......  . . 

........ 

3.  90 

11.65 

2.01 

4.20 

9. 11 

5.  83 

2.  83 

84. 78 

68. 75 

9.  01 

1.  50 

5.  90 

8. 18 

14.  94 

7.  li 

2.46 

20  52 

8.  79 

37.  96 

Total 


59, 893, 000 


4, 563, 192,203. 59 


76.19 


34. 01 


10.  69 


5.07 


22.  92 


2.  58 


* Deposits  due  from  and  to  banks  should  mutually  cancel  each  other,  and  therefore  they  are  omitted 
as  misleading. 

Note. — Mr.  E.  B.  Elliott,  Actuary  of  the  Treasury  Department,  prepared  these  estimates  hy  special 
reqnest. 


176  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 

, i 

Number  of  Banks  Organized,  in  Liquidation,  and  in  Operation,  with  tiieir 
Capital,  Bonds  on  Deposit,  and  Circulation  Issued,  Redeemed,  and  Out- 
standing on  October  31,  1387. 


States  and  Ter- 
ritories. 

Banks. 

Capital 
stock  paid 
in. 

U.  S.  bonds 
on  deposit. 

Circulation. 

Organ- 

ized. 

In 

liqui- 

da- 

tion. 

In 

opera- 

tion. 

Issued. 

Redeemed. 

Outstand- 
ing * 

Maine 

83 

10 

73 

$10,  335,  000 

$5,  540,  930 

$34, 456,  900 

$26,  726,  751 

$7,  730, 209 

NewHamnskiro 

04 

5 

49 

6,  205,  000 

4, 107,  300 

21, 878, 125 

17, 188,  657 

3,  689, 468 

Vermont 

63 

14 

49 

7,  560,  000 

3,  068,  400 

30,  271, 420 

25, 404, 487 

4,  806, 933 

Massachusetts. 

26G 

15 

251 

95,  940,  500 

34,  557,  800 

292,  532,  485 

240,  305,  630 

52,  226,  855 

Rhode  Island.. 

04 

3 

01 

20, 340,  050 

4,  596,  800 

61,579,  095 

51,181,338 

10,  397, 757 

Connecticut  . . . 

90 

13 

83 

24,  044,  370 

10,  245, 750 

81,  079,  940 

60,  052,  513 

15, 427, 427 

Eastern  States. 

020 

00 

506 

165, 030, 920 

62,  717, 000 

521, 798, 025 

427, 459,  370 

94,  338,  649 

New  York 

425 

101 

324 

86,  339, 7G0 

30, 387,  200 

204,  357,  305 

220, 185,  206 

38, 172, 159 

New  Jersey  . .. 

92 

11 

81 

13, 025, 120 

7,  013, 100 

48, 182,  500 

40,  059,  003 

8, 122,  897 

Pennsylvania. . 

351 

51 

303 

00,  007,  990 

19,  098,  500 

184, 819,  405 

148, 236,  096 

36,  583,  309 

17 

17 

1 , 682,  700 

0, 358, 825 

4,  884,  048 

] , 474, 177 

Maryland 

51 

3 

48 

14^  509,’  900 

2,  602;  450 

30,'  598,'  780 

29;  974;  776 

o;  024;  004 

Hist.  Columbia. 

13 

5 

8 

1, 827,  000 

1,010,  000 

4,  903,  900 

4, 102,  800 

801,100 

Middle  States.. 

952 

171 

781 

184,  393, 815 

61,853,950 

545,  220,  835 

453, 443, 129 

91, 777,  706 

Virginia 

39 

14 

25~ 

3,  790,  300 

1, 551,  350 

11,  605,  630 

9,  002,  886 

2~002,  744 

West  Virginia 

27 

7 

20 

2,  001,  000 

628, 900 

7, 140,480 

5,  922,  688 

1,217, 792 

North  Carolina 

21 

3 

18 

2,420,  000 

863,  500 

6,218, 700 

5, 101, 590 

1,  057, 170 

South  Carolina. 

17 

2 

15 

1 , 749,  200 

092, 250 

5,  330,  255 

4,515,772 

814,  483 

Georgia 

27 

0 

21 

3,  070,  520 

888,  500 

7,  703,  670 

0,  324,  053 

1,439,617 

Florida 

12 

2 

10 

550, 000 

217, 500 

319,  450 

160,  387 

159,  003 

Alabama 

23 

3 

20 

3,  484,  000 

851,000 

4,  803,  080 

3,  654,  047 

1,148,433 

Mississippi 

14 

2 

12 

1,055,000 

320, 000 

443,  730 

183, 899 

259,  831 

Louisiana 

17 

4 

13 

3, 425,  000 

1,418,800 

10,  303,  910 

8,  171,049 

2, 132,  201 

Texas 

97 

0 

91 

10,  044,  000 

2,417,  800 

5,  003,  980 

3,  255,  986 

2,  347,  994 

Arkansas 

10 

3 

7 

950,  000 

422, 500 

1,199,  120 

829,  437 

309,  683 

Kentucky 

81 

13 

08 

13,  200, 400 

3, 925, 000 

33,  132, 245 

25,918, 940 

7,213,305 

Tonnesseo 

50 

10 

40 

7, 485, 000 

1,  594,  250 

10,  018,  300 

8,  567,  007- 

2, 051, 293 

Southern  States 

441 

81 

300 

53, 290,420 

15, 791,350 

104, 482,  010 

82,  208,  941 

22, 213, 009 

Missouri 

77 

27 

50 

11,820,  000 

1,412,  050 

16,  395,  005 

13, 803,  212 

2,  592,  453 

Ohio 

298 

82 

* 21G 

41, 058, 120 

15,219, 950 

96, 277,  840 

75,411, 112 

20,  806,  728 

Indiana 

152 

59 

93 

11,704,  500 

5,  046,  800 

49,  870,  755 

42, 109, 198 

7,  701,  557 

Illinois 

213 

05 

178 

29,  280  500 

5,  848,  500 

49,  059, 105 

41,  344,  028 

7,  715, 137 

Michigan 

149 

41 

108 

14,  540,  050 

3, 114,  750 

‘26,  919,  810 

22,  270, 128 

4,  043,  082 

Wisconsin 

89 

32 

57 

5,  210,  000 

1,  680,  500 

12, 104,  100 

9,  875,  200 

2,  288,  840 

Iowa 

170 

47 

129 

10,132,300 

2,  850,  000 

20,  965,  710 

10,  993,  900 

3,971,810 

Minnesota 

70 

18 

58 

13,  753,  701 

2,  112,  950 

11,  372,  770 

9, 157,  334 

2,  215,  436 

Kansas 

102 

2! 

141 

10,  9.2,  520 

2,  818,  000 

0,  799,  070 

4,  085,  507 

2,  713,  503 

Nebraska. 

110 

0 

104 

8,  415,  550 

1,  945,  000 

5,  360, 730 

3,  330,  710 

2,  (VS0,  014 

Western  States 

1,532 

398 

1, 134 

150,  835,  240 

42,  054,  500 

295, 185,  015 

238,  380,455 

56, 799, 100 

Nevada 

3 

1 

2 

150,  000 

36,  500 

200, 720 

183,  093 

17,  027 

23 

23 

1,  8 10,  000 

044,  800 

1,  420, 120 

755,  030 

670.490 

Colorado 

40 

9 

31 

2,  755,  400 

920,  500 

4, 114,  200 

3, 045,  810 

1,  008, 414 

Utah 

10 

3 

7 

850.  000 

390,  000 

1, 405,  910 

1, 064,  885 

401,  025 

( 3 

0 

350,  000 

92,  800 

394,  070 

300,  415 

88,  255 

Montana 

22 

5 

17 

2,  000,  000 

500,  000 

1,  583,  790 

1, 112, 180 

471,  604 

8 

8 

1,  075,  000 

273,  750 

454,  380 

283,  755 

170,  025 

N ow  Mexico  . . . 

10 

1 

9 

' 850;  000 

270,  000 

1,  384, 530 

1,  023,  007 

300,  923 

Dakota 

09 

7 

62 

3, 775,  000 

992,  500 

1,914, 190 

948, 411 

905,  779 

Washington  .. 

23 

3 

20 

1, 475,  000 

317,  500 

1,  013,  340 

447,  022 

565,718 

Arizona 

4 

3 

1 

100,  000 

25,  000 

88,  790 

51,  230 

37,  500 

California 

30 

3 

33 

6,  875,  000 

1,  941,  250 

3, 189,  090 

1,  400,  905 

1,  728,  725 

Pacific  States 

& Territories. 

254 

35 

219 

22,  055, 400 

C,  411,  200 

17,  230,  390 

10,  084,  245 

0,  540, 145 

Add  for  muti- 

125,  945 

Total  currency 

1,483, 917,475 

1,  212,  242, 140 

271,  675,  329 

Add  gold  banks 

3, 405;  240 

Si  225;  311 

239,  929 

United  States. . 

3,  805 

t74G 

t3,  000 

581,011,795 

188,  828, 000 

1, 487,  382,  715 

1, 215, 407, 457 

272,  041, 203 

* Including  $102,820,1:10  lor  which  lawful  money  lms  boon  deposited  with  the  Treasurer  of  the  United 
States  to  retire  an  equal  amount  of  circulation  which  has  not  been  presented  for  redemption, 
i One  bank  restored  to  solvency  and  resumed  business,  making  total  going  banks  0,001. 


National-Bank  Currency  Issued,  Redeemed,  and  Outstanding  for  the  Year  Ending  October  31,  1887. 


RErORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


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177 


1 Exclu-ive  of  gold  notes,  $239,929;  amount  due  banks  for  mutilated  notes,  $125,945. 


178  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


Number  and  Denominations  of  National-Bank  Notes  Issued  and  Redeemed 
and  the  Number  of  each  Denomination  Outstanding,  on  October  31,  in 
Each  Year  from  1868  to  1887. 


Ones. 

Twos. 

Fives. 

Tens. 

Twen- 

ties. 

Fifties 

One 

hun- 

dreds. 

Five 

hun- 

dreds. 

One 

thou- 

sands. 

1868. 

Issued 

8,  890,  570 

2,  978, 160 

23, 106,  728 

7,  915, 914 

2,239,  322 

355, 181 

267, 350 

13,486 

4,743 

Redeemed 

254, 754 

73, 170 

482, 132 

142, 359 

30,  355 

17,  256 

15,  583 

1, 759 

1,846 

Outstanding. 

8,  641, 822 

2.  904,  984 

22,  624, 590 

7, 773,  555 

2, 182,  967 

337,  925 

251,  767 

11,  727 

2, 900 

18G9. 

Issued  

9,  589, 160 

3, 209,  388 

23,  676, 760 

8,  094,645 

2, 269, 764 

303,  523 

274,  799 

13,  668 

4,  7C9 

Redeemed 

904,  013 

232,  224 

985,  940 

272,495 

71, 655 

22, 859 

25, 968 

2,  585 

2,415 

Outstanding- 

8,  685, 147 

3, 977, 104 

22,  690,  820 

7,  821, 150 

2, 198, 109 

334,  664 

248,  831 

11,  083 

2,354 

1870. 

Issued 

10, 729,  327 

3, 590,  157 

24,  636, 720 

8,  413,  244 

2, 370,  056 

378, 482 

284, 460 

13,  926 

4,779 

Redeemed 

2, 568, 703 

007,  733 

1,  737,  983 

484, 135 

129, 185 

47,  845 

43, 599 

3,  952 

3, 263 

Outstanding. 

8, 160,  024 

2, 922, 424 

22, 898, 737 

7,  929, 109 

2,  240,  871 

330,  037 

240,  861 

9,  974 

1,  516 

1871. 

Issued  

12,  537,  657 

1,195,  791 

28, 174,  940 

9,  728,  375 

2, 779,  392 

433, 426 

321, 103 

14, 642 

4,  843 

Redeemed 

5,  276,  U57 

1,  493,  326 

o,  270,  o74 

933,  445 

245, 361 

82, 972 

76, 287 

6,  017 

4, 005 

Outstanding. 

7, 261,  600 

2,  702, 405 

21,898,560 

8, 794,  930 

2,  534.  031 

350, 454 

244,  870 

8,  625 

838 

1872. 

Issued 

14, 297,  360 

4,  782,  028 

31,  933,  348 

11,253,452 

3, 225, 688 

497, 199 

367,  797 

15,  621 

4,933 

Redeemed 

7, 919,  389 

2, 408, 389 

5,  900,  6G7 

1, 699, -702 

438, 852 

126, 180 

110,  989 

7,  867 

4,315 

Outstanding. 

6,  377,  971 

2,  374,  239 

25,  972,  681 

9,  553, 750 

2,  780, 836 

371,  019 

256, 808 

7, 754 

618 

1873. 

Issued 

15, 52 1, 189 

5, 195,  111 

34, 894,450 

12,  560,  399 

3,  608,  219 

559,  722 

416,590 

16,  496 

5, 148 

Redeemed 

9,  891,  006 

3, 120, 723 

9, 141,  963 

2,  573,  070 

053, 071 

168,  976 

144, 057 

9,  658 

4, 530 

Outstanding. 

5,  632,  583 

2,  074,  388 

25,  752, 493 

9,  987,  329 

2,  955, 148 

390, 746 

272,  533 

6,  83S 

618 

1874. 

Issued 

16,  548,  259 

5,  539, 1 13 

39, 243, 130 

13,  337,  070 

3,  962, 109 

606, 950 

492,482 

17,  344 

5,240 

Redeemed 

11, 143, 600 

3,  555,  019 

13, 041, 605 

3,  912,  707 

1, 171,  008 

231,  556 

196,  572 

11,  676 

4, 683 

Outstanding. 

5, 404, 053 

1,  984,  094 

20,  201, 531 

9, 424,  309 

2, 790,  501 

435, 394 

295, 910 

5,  668 

557 

1875. 

Issued 

18, 040, 170 

6, 039, 752 

47,  055, 184 

17,  410, 507 

5,  290,  001 

884, 165 

645, 838 

18,  476 

5,  530 

Redeemed 

14, 092, 126 

4,  016,  023 

24, 920,  771 

7,  698,  032 

2,  204, 4G4 

381,  037 

299, 428 

14,  471 

5,048 

Outstanding. 

3, 951,  050 

1, 423, 129 

22, 128,  413 

9,  801,975 

3,  091,  600 

503, 128 

340,410 

4,  005 

482 

1876. 

Issued  

18,  849,  264 

6,307,448 

51,783,528 

20,  008,  652 

6,  086,  492 

985,  615 

710,  900 

18,  721 

5,  539 

Redeemed 

15, 550, 708 

5, 124,  546 

32, 382,  356 

10,  369,214 

3,  052.  240 

515, 784 

395, 785 

16,  217 

5,272 

Outstanding. 

3, 292,  550 

t,  182,  902 

19,401,472 

9,  039,  438 

3,  034,  240 

469,  831 

315,115 

2,  504 

2G7 

1877. 

20,  616,024 

6,  896,  968 
5,  555,  526 

56, 816,  818 
38, 115,  808 

22,  266,  064 
12, 434,  779 

6,  770,  253 
3,  703,  528 

1,079, 781 
634,  679 

707,  317 

20,  022 
17,015 

5,  668 
5,411 

Redeemed 

Ll>;  810;  008 

479, 317 

Outstanding. 

3, 800, 436 

1,341,442 

18,  700,  980 

9, 831,285 

3,  072,  725 

445,  102 

288,  000 

2,407 

257 

1878. 

Issued 

22, 478, 415 

7,  517,  765 

61, 191,288 

24,157, 293 

7,  344, 167 

1,147,578 

812,  903 

20,210 

6,  204 

Redeemed 

18, 194, 196 

6,  026,  092 

42,  683,  433 

13, 859, 149 

4, 133, 178 

728, 222 

541,859 

18,895 

5,900 

Outstanding. 

4, 281, 219 

1,491,073 

18,  507,  855 

10,  208,144 

3,  210, 989 

419, 350 

271,  044 

1,315 

304 

1879. 

7,  747,  519 
6,  501,  270 

65,  578, 440 
45,  DUG,  070 

25,  904,  223 
14,  930,  099 

7,  809,  951 
4, 437,  343 

1,211,761 

850, 720 
581,  604 

20, 570 

6,  340 

Redeemed 

19,  600,  477 

785,  263 

19, 287 

6, 057 

Outstanding 

3,  507,  200 

1,240,249 

10,582,364 

10,  973, 624 

3, 482,  608 

426, 498 

209, 116 

1, 283 

283 

1880. 

7,  747,519 
0,  043, 889 

69,131,970 
49,  149,  824 

27, 203,  168 
15, 821, 110 

8,  260,  398 
4,  684,  820 

1,  253, 865 
825, 499 

879, 490 
010,  601 

20,  763 
19, 484 

6,  363 

Redeemed 

20,  875;  215 

6, 124 

Outstanding. 

2, 292, 462 

803,  030 jl9,  982, 152 

11,382,  058 

3,581,578 

428,  306 

268,  889 

1,279 

239 

REPORT  OP  THE  COMPTROLLER  OP  THE  CURRENCY.  179 


Number  axd  Denominations  op  National-Bank  Notes  Issued  and  Redeemed 
and  the  Number  of  each  Denomination  Outstanding,  etc. — Continued. 


Ones, 

Twos. 

Fives. 

Tens. 

Twen- 

ties. 

Fifties. 

One 

hun- 

dreds. 

Five 

hun- 

dreds. 

One 

thou- 

sands. 

1881. 

Issued 

23, 167,  677 

7,  747,519 

73, 612,  504 

29,  477,  519 

8,  940, 817 

1, 357, 574 

959, 712 

21, 959 

7,144 

Redeemed 

21, 838, 555 

7,  286,  434 

53,  516,  488 

17,  346,  635 

5,  084,  992 

891,  89u 

660,  202 

20, 495 

6,  943 

Outstanding. 

1,329,112 

461,085 

20,  096,  016 

12, 130,  8S4 

3,  855,  825 

405,  684 

299,  510 

1,464 

201 

1882. 

Issued  

23,167,  677 

7,  747,  519 

78,  097,  424 

32,  042,  260 

9,  751,781 

1,  453,  324 

1,035,118 

22, 787 

7, 187 

Redeemed 

22,  353,  877 

7, 484, 140 

59,  313,  233 

19,  770,  931 

5,  751, 707 

980, 182 

719, 130 

20,  880 

6, 990 

Outstanding. 

813, 800 

263, 379  19,  384, 191 

1 

12,  271,320 

4, 000,  077 

473, 142 

315,  988 

1,907 

197 

1883. 

Issued 

23, 167,  677 

1 

7.  747.  519  83.  447.  208 

34,  544,  086 
22,  712,  355 

10,  578,  846 
6,424,  638 

1,  550,  000 
1,  090,  703 

1,114, 722 
789, 125 

23, 163 
21,  367 

7,  277 
7,  092 

Redeemed 

22,  593,  909 

7,  570;  903 

63, 142,  567 

Outstanding. 

573, 768 

176,  616 

18,  304,641 

11,831,731 

4, 154,  208 

405,  306 

325,  597 

1,796 

185 

18S4. 

Issued 

23, 167,  677 

7,747,  519188,101,188 

37, 182, 102 

11, 442, 091 

1, 661,  010 

1, 199, 750 

23, 736 

7,  369 

Redeemed 

22, 671, 936 

7, 603, 285 

71,  039,  357 

20,  050, 107 

7, 481, 702 

1,  216,  573 

874, 543 

21,  981 

7,  156 

Outstanding. 

495, 741 

144, 234 

L7, 001,831 

11, 131,  995 

3,  960,  320 

444, 437 

325, 207 

1,755 

213 

1885. 

Issued 

23, 167, 677 

7, 747,  519 

93,  208, 400 

39,  804,  001 

12,  318, 173 

1, 758,  533 
1,  345, 702 

1,287,686 

23,  924 

7,  369 

Redeemed 

22,  731,  963 

7,  628,  877| 

76,  817,  0G6;29,  382,  872 

8,  563, 797 

971,  922 

22,  727 

7, 238 

Outstanding 

435, 714 

118, 642  16, 391, 33i|l0, 421, 129 

3, 754, 370 

412,  771 

315, 764 

1,197 

131 

1886. 

Issued 

23, 167,  677 

7,  747,  519  97,  667,  36o' 
7,  639,  806  -81, 109,  272 

41, 695,  970 

12,  945,618 

1,815,174 

1,  342,  001 

23,  924 

7, 369 

Redeemed 

22, 757, 987 

31, 767,  278 

9,  397,  854 

1,451,301 

1,  055, 330 

23, 138 

7,290 

Outstanding. 

409,  690 

107, 713|l0, 558, 088 

9, 928,  692 

3,  547, 704 

363,  873 

286,  671 

786 

79 

1S87. 

Issued.. 

23, 167,  677 

7, 747, 519  100,455,524 
7, 646, 720|85, 170,  819 

42, 762, 799 

13,  301, 145 

1,  849,  618 

1,  375, 146 

23,  924 

7, 369 

Redeemed 

22,776,403 

33,  799,  928 

10,  091,  941 

1,  536, 143 

1, 127,  452 

23, 293 

7, 305 

Outstanding. 

391, 274 

100, 799|  15,  284, 705 

8.  962, 871 

3, 209, 204 

313, 470 

247,  694 

631 

64 

180  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


Statement  of  Monthly  Increase  or  Decrease  of  National-Bank  Circula- 
tion for  toe  Year  Ending  October  31,  1887,  Preceded  by  Quarterly  In- 
or  Decrease  Since  January  143  1875. 


National-bank  circulation. 


( 


From  January  14  to  31, 1875 
For  quarter  ending— 

April  30,  1875 

July  31,  1875 

October  31, 1875 

January  31, 1870  

April  30,  1875  

July  31,  1876  

October  31,  1870 

Jauuarv  31, 1877 

April  30, 1877  

July  31, 1&77 

October  31, 1877  

January  31, 1878 

April  30, 1878 

July  31, 1878  

October  31, 1878  

January  31. 1879 

April  30, 1879 

July  31, 1879  

October  31, 1879  

January  81, 1880  

April  30, 1880 

July  31, 1880 

October  31, 1880  

January  31, 1881 

April  30, 1881  

July  31,  1881 

October  31, 1881 

January  31, 1882  

April  30, 1882  

July  31,1882  

October  31, 1882 

January  31,  1883 

April  30, 1883 

July  31, 1883  

October  31, 1883 

January  31.  1884 

April  30,  1884  

July  31,  1884 

October  31,  1884 *.. 

January  31, 1885 

April  30, 1885  

July  31, 1885 

October  31,  1885 

January  31, 1886  

April  30,  1886 

.July 31,  1886  

Octobor  31, 1886 


November,  1886 
December,  1886 
January,  1887 
February,  1887., 

March,  1887 

April,  1887 

May,  1887 

June,  1887  

July,  1887 

August,  1887  . . 
September,  1887 
October,  1887  ... 


Total 

Surrendered  lo  this  office  and  retired  from 
January  14, 1875,  to  October  31, 1887  


Issued. 

Retired. 

$537, 580 

$255,  600 

4, 409, 220 

3, 336,  804 

4, 124, 165 

5,  423,  030 

1,915,710 

5,  553,  971 

2,  504,  600 

3,  852, 731 

877,  580 

5,  425,  539 

1,  107,1(0 

9,  663,  984 

2,  004,  390 

8,  564,  727 

3,  188,  630 

4,  759,  015 

4,  363,  010 

5,  005,  596 

3,  000, 230 

4,  984, 399 

5,  754,160 

3,  516,  321 

6,  725,  585 

2,  701,  885 

3,  036,  760 

1,906,  721 

4,  252,  980 

3, 453,  080 

2,  276,  360 

2,  924,  430 

3,  097,  060 

747,  327 

7,  039, 300 

1,822,  988 

3,  074,  830 

2,715,524 

9,  122,  300 

1,  754,  558 

7,  289,  805 

074,  129 

3, 163,  820 

1,  555,  766 

1,748,000 

2,  427,  398 

1, 199,  930 

1,535,  760 

2,  234,  780 

1,361,534 

12,  090,  890 

4,  426,  596 

9,  569, 410 

4,  734,  578 

0,481,550 

3, 182,  551 

5,  625,  200 

3,  354, 153 

2,991,400 

4,  414,  865 

4,  054,  740 

5,  741,450 

9,792,910 

5,611,497 

4,  588,  850 

4,  927,  020 

3,  638,  650 

6,  510,  245 

3,  527, 100 

6, 808, 245 

2,  755,  600 

6,  309,  273 

2,  748, 270 

5, 172,  714 

2, 052,  294 

8,  430,  804 

2,  778,  960 

7,  883,  997 

2,  792, 170 

6,  833, 874 

1,  265,  520 

' 7,  842,  055 

2, 125,  260 

8, 135, 112 

2. 160, 110 

5,  731,  073 

5,  591,  700 

6,  758, 154 

7, 751,  794 

5,  581,  201 

4,  700,  384 

8,  397, 103 

1, 469,  325 

8,  425,  486 

1,  566,  700 

0, 408,  227 

191,  970,402 

227,  724,  716 

444,  905 

2,589,454 

366,  765 

2,  890, 759 

431,  880 

4,094,700 

447,  560 

4.  472, 480 

1,  049,  890 

3,  077 

804,  325 

2,  976,  500 

674,  500 

3, 315,  544 

1,  657,  890 

4,765,  821 

604, 280 

3,  220,  350 

999,  510 

3, 185,  093 

1, 435,  040 

2, 798,  550 

1,  586,  800 

2, 437,  886 

Increase. 


11, 163,  345 
”2037l33, 747 


203, 133, 747 


40,  324,  277 


268,  048,  993 
15,  477, 733 


283,  526, 726 


$281,  980 
1,  072, 416 


Decrease. 


2, 237,  839 
4,  023, 700 
1,  130,039 
797,  900 


2,  349, 733 
5, 216,  312 
959,  306 
7,  367, 742 
6,  615,  676 
1,  608,  054 


873,  246 
8, 264, 294 
4,  834, 832 
3,  301,  999 
2,  271,  047 


4,181,413 


2, 170, 533 


59,  560, 061 


$1,  299, 765 

3,  638, 261 
1,  348, 131 

4,  547, 959 
8,  556, 874 
5, 960, 337 
1,  570, 385 

642,  586 
1,984,169 


648,  070 


678, 738 
335,  830 


1,423,465 
1,  686,  716 


338, 170 

2,  871, 695 
3, 341, 145 

3,  613,  673 
2,  424, 444 
6,  378,  510 
5, 105,  037 

4,  041,  704 
6,  676,  535 
6,  009,  852 
3, 571,  503 
1, 166, 394 


3,  696, 779 
6,  950, 161 

4,  901,  527 


95, 314,  375 


59,  560,  061 


59, 500,  001 


2, 144,  549 

2,  529, 994 

3,  002,  880 

4,  024, 920 

1,  915, 187 
2, 112, 175 

2,  641,044 
3, 107, 934 
2,  622,  070 
2, 185,  583 
1,  363,  510 

851,  086 


29, 100,  932 
124,475, 307 
15,  477, 733 


139,  953, 040 


Grand  total . 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


181 


Table  showing,  by  States,  the  amount  of  National  Bank  Circulation 

ISSUED,  THE  AMOUNT  OF  LAWFUL  MONEY  DEPOSITED  IN  TIIE  UNITED  STATES 

Treasury  to  retire  National- Bank  Circulation  from  June  20,  1874,  to 
November  1,  1887,  and  the  amount  remaining  on  deposit  at  the  latter 
date. 


Lawful  money  deposited  to  retire  national-bank  cir- 
culation since  June  20,  1874. 


States  and  Territories. 


Additional 
circulation 
issued  since 
June  20, 
1874. 


For  re- 
demption 
of  not  es  of 
liquidating 
banks. 


To  retire 
circulation 
under  act 
of  July  12, 
1882. 


To  retire 
circulation 
under  act  ot 
Juno  20, 


Total  de- 
posits. 


1874. 


Lawful 
money  on 
deposit 
with  the 
United 
States 
Treasurer 
at  date. 


Maine 

New  Hampshire 

Vermont 

Massachusetts 

Rhode  Island 

Connecticut 

New  York 

Now  Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

Delaware 

Maryland 

District  of  Columbia  . 

Yii-ginia 

"West  Virginia 

North  Carolina 

South  Carolina 

Georgia 

Florida 

Alabama 

Mississippi 

Louisiana 

Texas 

Arkansas 

Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Missouri 

Ohio 1 

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

Iowa 

Minnesota 

Kansas 

Nebraska 

Nevada 

Oregon 

Colorado  

• TJtah 

Idaho  

Montana 

Wyoming 

New  Mexico 

Dakota 

Washington 

Arizona 

California 

Lawful  money  depos- 
ited prior  to  June 
20, 1874,  and  remain- 
ing at  that  date 

Total 


$2, 728, 489 
1,475,  905 

3,  244,  915 
34, 192,  9J0 

4, 191,  050 

0,  872,  760 
39,411,595 

4,  815, 185 
26,  242, 120 

604,  225 
2, 931,940 
502.  000 

1,  599,  250 
474,061 

1,  380,  550 

246,  030 
851,  530 
191,  350 
651,  350 
326,  240 

2,  553,  490 

2,  594,  755 
509,  750 

6,  697,  500 
1, 797,  320 

3,  363,  055 
16,  857,  755 

7.  C61,  700 
7.  094, 420 
4, 747,  630 
2, 526,  290 
4, 162,  379 
2,  228,  935 
2,  696,  200 
2,  215,  210 

47,  250 
438,610 
1,  272, 140 

488, 150 
67,  750 
631,  070 
157,  225 

247,  500 
1,231,365 

759,  740 
75,  590 
2, 411,340 


$786,  500 
465,  983 
1,  059,  277 
1,886,185 
222,  750 
948,  381 
8,  383,  393 
1,  389,  908 
4,349,  115 

” 166,'  600 
455,  664 
1,038,219 
829, 290 
290,  900 
22,  500 
330,  925 
19,  210 
135,  000 


$1,  969,  615 
SIS,  650 
1, 288, 745 
20,  472.  888 
4,  738,  955 
4,  991,  742 
10,  556,800 

1,  806,  722 
13,  913,  280 

159,320 

2,  994,  900 


551,280 
475,  485 


84, 170 
395,  550 

45, 000 


666, 413 

135,  830 
11,250 
1.  070, 417 

854. 191 
1,230,185 
6, 902,  758 
5, 088,  610 
3,  674,  854 
2,811,293 
1,219,990 
1,  677,  566 

862,  079 

848. 191 
93,  670 


7S9,  850 
30, 290 

i’lod’sio’ 

151,  920 
360, 170 
4, 108,  391 
837,  909 
1,  251,  085 
280, 440 
482,  770 
393, 750 
353, 800 
15,  750 
194,  800 


347,  475 
161, 191 


186,  490 


189,  940 


15,  500 
100,  660 
40,  500 
50, 590 
90,  000 


$2,  923,  350 
1,  230,750 

4,112,310 
39, 107,  424 

7,  706, 120 
9,  581,142 

47, 120,  535 

0.  476,  843 
30,  959,  557 

231,750 
5,  209,  810 
665,  060 
2, 152,  030 
776,  490 

1,  969, 135 
1,  691,  695 
1,  428,  575 

7,790 

1,  013,  320 

38, 150 
3, 109,  400 
992,  400 
312,  750 

8,  037,  953 
2, 160,  454 
5,  693, 100 

15,  645,  212 
11,038,  361 
11,561, 121 
5,  324,  442 

2,  350,  769 
4,  555,  745 
2,  482, 081 

883,  670 
1,  137,  33o 
13,  500 

83,310 

428,310 
379,  050 
74,  250 
272,  250 
15,  750 
285,  200 
295,  905 
304,  850 
2,500 
647,  650 


$5,  679,  465 
■2,  515,  383 

0,  405,  332 
61,  466,  490 
12,  667,  825 

15,  521,  265 
66,  060,  728 

9,  673,  473 
49,221,053 
391,070 

8,371,310 
1,120,  724 

3,  742, 129 
2,  081,  265 

2,  260,  035 

1,  798, 305 
2, 155,  050 

27,  000 
1, 193,  320 

38,150 

4,  565,  663 
1, 158,520 

324,  000 
10,  209,  210 

3,  166,  565 

7,  283, 455 
26,  050,  SCI 

16,  964, 880 
16,  487,  060 

8,  416, 175 

4,  053,  529 
6,  627,  061 
3,  097,  960 
1,747,611 
1,  425,  800 

13,  500 

83,310 
962,  27,5 
540,241 
74,  250 
462, 190 
15,  750 
300,  700 
396,  505 
345, 350 
53,  000 
737,  650 


$2,  725,  664 
1,  066,  976 

1,  867,  879 
21,  722,  508 

5,711, 173 
5,910,  887 
10,  990,  976 
2, 141,  560 
18,  973,  877 
126, 107 
3,  333,  505 
56,712 
831,378 
510,  400 
189,  230 
261,268 
551,  466 
17,  955 
316, 496 
1,301 
689,  999 
180,  366 
33,  919 
3,  429,  974 
924,  883 
735,  385 
8, 056,  896 
3, 283, 751 

2,  546,  747 
1,493,287 

810,  061 
1, 181,847 
462,211 
239, 388 
377,  676 
1,583 
53,  390 
198,  579 
37,  909 
15,  989 
21,  859 
170 
164,  680 
99,  482 
43,  578 
15,  690 
179,  590 


207, 868, 247 


50,  922,  953 


75,  806,  357 


242, 489, 749 


3,  813, 675 


373,  032,  734 


102, 586, 207 


This  includes  circulation  issued  under  act  July  12,  1882. 


182  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


Statement  showing  the  amount  of  National-Bank  Notes  outstanding  on 
October  31,  1887,  the  amount  of  lawful  money  on  deposit  with  the  Treas- 
urer of  the  United  States  to  redeem  National-Bank  Notes,  and  the  kinds 

AND  AMOUNTS  OF  UNITED  STATES  BONDS  ON  DEPOSIT  TO  SECURE  CIRCULATION 
AND  PUBLIC  DEPOSITS. 


NATIONAL-BANK  NOTES. 

Total  amount,  outstanding  October  1,  1887  

$272,  652, 501 
' 851,227 

Additional  circulation  issued  duriug  the  intervening  month  : 

To  new  banks 

$238, 520 
1, 348, 280 

To  banks  increasing  circulation 

Total 

1,  586,  800 
2, 438,  027 

Surrendered  and  destroyed  during  the  intervening  month 

Total  amount  outstanding,  November  1,  1887  * .. 

271, 801, 274 
169, 215, 067 

102,  586,  207 

Decrease  in  total  circulation  during  the  preceding  twelve  months 

29, 432,  546 

Circulation  secured  bv U.  S.  bonds  (as  below) - 

716,  613 
50,  495, 589 

958,  902 
7,  792, 493 

4S,  756,  970 

45, 077,  842 

Decrease  during  the  preceding  twelve  months  

Amount  of  outstanding  circulation  represented  by  lawful  money  on  de- 
posit -with  tbe  Treasurer  of  the  United  States,  to' redeem  notes  of— 
Insolvent  national  banks 

National  hanks  reducing  circulation  under  section  4 of  the  act  of 
June  20,  1874 

National  banks  retiring  circulation  under  section  6,  act  of  July  12, 
1882  

Total  lawful  money  on  deposit 

Decrease  in  aggregate  deposit  during  tbe  preceding  month 

134, 614 
21,  063,  043 

Increase  in  aggregate  deposit  during  the  preceding  twelve  months 

To  secure 
circulating 
notes. 

To  secure 
public  de- 
posits.t 

U.  S.  REGISTERED  BONDS  ON  DEPOSIT. 

Pacific  Railroad  bonds,  0 per  cents 

$3, 256,  000 
69, 696, 100 
115, 731, 400 
144,  500 

$425, 000 
9,  965,  500 
22, 684, 000 
550, 000 

Funded  loan  of  1907,  4 per  cents 

Totals 

188, 828,  000 

33,  624,  500 

‘Circulation  of  national  gold  banks  not  included  in  the  above,  $239,929, 
t Amounting  to  $31,707,478. 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  TIIE  CURRENCY 


183 


Table,  by  States,  Territories,  and  Reserve  Cities,  exhibiting  the  Number 
of  Banks  in  Each,  with  tiieir  Capital,  Minimum  Amount  of  Bonds  Required 
by  Law,  Bonds  actually  Held  and  Circulation  Outstanding  thereon  on 
October  5,  1887. 


■ 1 'W : 

States,  Territories,  and  reserve  cities. 

No  of 
banks. 

Capital. 

United  States  bonds. 

Circulation 
outstanding 
October  5, 
1887. 

Minimum 

required. 

Held  October 
5,  1887. 

Maine 

72 

$10,440,700 

$2, 227, 500 

$5, 484,  500 

$i,  875,  561 

Now  Hampshire. 

49 

6,  205,  000 

1,501,  250 

4,  019,  500 

3,  588.  015 

Vormont 

49 

7,  566.  000 

1,541,500 

3,  891,  000 

3, 478,  100 

Massachusetts 

198 

44,  790,  500 

8, 144,  375 

24,  061,  250 

21,459,690 

Boston 

54 

50,  950, 000 

2,  700,  000 

9,  908, 150 

. 8.854,502 

Rhode  Island 

61 

20,  340,  050 

2, 453,  250 

5, 183,  900 

4,642,913 

Connecticut 

83 

24,  505,410 

3,501,085 

9,  716, 100 

8, 698, 693 

Division  No.  1 

506 

164,  797, 660 

22,  068,  960 

62,  266, 400 

55,  597,  474 

Now  York 

209 

34,  724,  260 

7,  682, 790 

19,  408,  550 

17,  41)6.  488 

New  York  City 

47 

49, 150,  000 

2,  337,  500 

9,  695,  000 

8,  293,  502 

Albany 

0 

1,  750,  000 

300,  000 

1,148,  000 

1,016,  490 

New  Jersey 

81 

13,  024, 220 

2,  603,  555 

10,  874,  000 

6,  060,  523 

Pennsylvania 

237 

33,  551, 140 

7, 129,  042 

15, 198,  800 

13. 379,  865 

Philadelphia 

43 

22,  658,  000 

2,  137,  500 

2,  737,  500 

2,  401. 149 

Pittsburgh 

23 

10,  180,  000 

1,125,000 

1, 765,  JuO 

1,  569,  260 

Division  No.  2 

706 

165, 037, 620 

23,  315,  387 

56, 887,  950 

50. 129,  277 

Delaware 

17 

2,  081,  985 

442,  700 

1,596,  700 

1,415,860 

Maryland 

31 

2,  796,  700 

686,  250 

1,517,  000 

1,  332, 140 

Baltimore 

17 

11,713, 260 

850,  000 

2,  050,000 

1,  822,  900 

District  of  Columbia 

1 

252,  000 

50,  000 

250, 000 

194,130 

Washington 

7 

1,  575,  000 

325,  000 

680,  000 

534,  895 

Virginia 

25 

3,  796,  300 

760,  250 

1,  352,  500 

1,  204, 380 

W est  Virginia 

20 

1,  961,  000 

501, 250 

761,  250 

655,  525 

Division  No.  3 

118 

24, 178,  245 

3,  615,  450 

8,  207, 450 

7, 159,  830 

North  Carolina 

18 

2,412,280 

565,  570 

928,  500 

795,  710 

South  Carolina 

15 

1,  698,  000 

412, 000 

624.  750 

559,  875 

Georgia 

21 

3,  050,  520 

575, 130 

988,  500 

877, 650 

Florida 

8 

500,  000 

125,  000 

180,  500 

146,  750 

Alabama 

20 

3,485,  100 

6 52,  525 

900,  500 

782,  330 

Mississippi 

12 

1,  055,  000 

263,  750 

320,  000 

277,  230 

Louisiana' 

5 

500,  000 

125,  000 

125,  000 

101,  740 

New  Orleans 

8 

2,  925,  000 

400,  000 

1,350,000 

1,214,  995 

Texas 

91 

9,  919,  750 

2,  239,  937 

2,  415,  300 

2, 107,  535 

Arkansas 

7 

950,  000 

225,  000 

410,  000 

348, 740 

Kentucky 

59 

9,  758,  900 

2,  093, 475 

3,411,000 

3,  055,  890 

Louisville 

9 

3,  551,  500 

450,  000 

694,  000 

624,490 

Tennessee 

40 

7,  460,  000 

1,090,  000 

1,483,750 

1,320,895 

Division  No.  4 

313 

47,  266, 050 

9,  217,  387 

13,831,800 

12,  219,  830 

Ohio 

192 

22,  706.  020 

5,  235,  505 

10, 112,  650 

9,  008  926 

Cincinnati 

15 

10,  400,  000 

750,  000 

3,  612,  01 0 

3,  226.  840 

Cleveland 

9 

6,  700,  000 

450,  000 

605,  000 

514,450 

Indiana 

93 

11,894,  500 

2,  616,  125 

4,  723,  800 

4,  217,  870 

Illinois 

100 

14,  341,  500 

3,  460,  375 

4,  776,  500 

4,219,  305 

Chicago 

18 

15,  050,  000 

900,  000 

1.  050,  000 

817, 150 

Michigan 

100 

10,  674,  600 

2,318,  650 

3,  012,  750 

-2,  673.  585 

Detroit 

8 

3,  883,  540 

400,  000 

400.  000 

328,  750 

Wisconsin 

53 

4,  442, 100 

1,  098,  000 

1,  373,  Ot  0 

1,  225,  623 

Milwaukee 

3 

650,  000 

150,  000 

300,  000 

270, 000 

Division  No.  5 

651 

10vl832, 160 

17, 378,  655 

29,  905,  700 

26,  532, 499 

Iowa 

128 

10, 150,  000 

2,  412,  500 

3,  060,  500 

2,713,  623 

Minnesota 

58 

13,  740,  000 

1,028,750 

1,  881,  050 

1,  G75,  725 

Missouri 

35 

2,  517,  280 

629,  320 

782,  750 

694.  Gl 5 

Saint  Lonis 

5 

3,  000,  000 

250,  000 

710,  000 

637,  750 

Kansas  City  

8 

5,  940,  000 

385,  000 

400,  000 

315,  000 

Saint  Joseph 

2 

300,  000 

75,  000 

157,  550 

119,350 

Kansas  

139 

10,  530,  800 

2,  532,  700 

2,  748,  250 

2,  295,  210 

Nebraska 

95 

6,  006, 100 

1,  476,  525 

1,  504,  000 

1,  345.  220 

Omaha 

8 

2, 400,  000 

350,  000 

350,  000. 

314,500 

Division  No.  6 

478 

54,  584, 180 

9,  739,  795 

11,  594, 100 

10, 110,  993 

184  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


Table,  by  States,  Territories,  and  Reserve  Cities,  Exhibiting  the  Number 
of  Banks  in  Each,  with  their  Capital,  etc. — Continued. 


States,  Territories,  and  reserve  cities. 


Colorado 

Nevada 

California 

San  Francisco  ... 

Oregon 

Arizona 

Division  No.  7 

Dakota 

Idalio 

Montana 1 

New  Mexico 

Utah 

Washington 

Wyoming 

Division  No.  8 


No.  of 
banks. 

Capital. 

United  States  bonds. 

Circulation 
outstanding 
October  5, 
1887. 

Minim  mn 
required. 

Held  October 
5, 1887. 

31 

$2, 751,850 

$662, 963 

$989,  000 

$880,  330 

2 

150,  000 

37,  500 

37, 500 

33, 720 

30 

4, 170,  000 

890,  000 

1,  088,  750 

939,  990 

3 

2,  700,  000 

150,  000 

750,  000 

659,  790 

23 

1,  795,  000 

423,  750 

644,  800 

566,  160 

1 

100,  000 

25,  000 

25,  000 

22, 000 

90 

11,  666,  850 

2, 189,  213 

3,  535, 050 

3, 101,990 

62 

3,  720,  000 

930,  000 

962,  500 

861,  925 

0 

350,  000 

87, 500 

92,  800 

81,  940 

17 

1,  975,  000 

406,  250 

480,  600 

422,  280 

9 

850,  000 

212.  500 

240,  000 

215,  990 

7 

850,  000 

212,  500 

390,  000 

292, 130 

18 

1,280,000 

320,  000 

405,  000 

356,  540 

8 

1, 075,  000 

218, 750 

223,  750 

200,  645 

127 

10, 100, 000 

2, 387,  500 

2, 794,  650 

2,431,450 

3,  049 

578,  462,  765 

89,  912,  347 

189,  083, 100 

167,  283,  343 

United  States 


REFORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE 


CURRENCY. 


185 


Table,  by  Statics,  Territories,  and  Reserve  Cities,  exhibiting  tiie  Number  of 
Banks  in  each  with  Capital  of  $150,000  and  under,  and  those  with  Capi- 
tal EXCEEDING  $150,000,  AND  SHOWING  TnE  AMOUNT  OF  BONDS  DEPOSITED  TO 
Secure  Circulation  on  October  5,  18e>7. 


States,  Territories,  anil 

Ranks  with  capital  of 
$150,000  and  under. 

Ranks  with  capital 
over  $150,000. 

Total. 

• 

reserve  cities. 

United 

United 

United 

! No. 

Capital. 

States 

No. 

Capital. 

States 

No. 

Capital. 

States 

bonds. 

bonds. 

bonds. 

Maine 

58 

$6,  170,  000 

$3,  451,  500 

14 

$1,330,  700 

$2,  032,  000 

72 

$10,440,700 

$5, 483,  500 

New  Hampshire 

41 

4, 405,  000 

3,  069,  500 

8 

1,  800,  000 

950, 000 

40 

0,  205,  000 

4,  019,  500 

Vermont 

30 

3,  500,  000 

1,  890,  OOt) 

13 

4,  000,  000 

1,995,000 

49,  7,  500,  000 

3,  891,  000 

Massachusetts 

80 

10, 177,  500 

5,  793,  850 

112 

34,  013,  000 

18,  270,  400 

198  44,  790,  500 

24,  004,  250 

54 

50,  950,  000 

9,  908, 150 

51  50.  950  000 

9,  908, 150 

Rhode  Island 

20 

2,  813, 000 

1, 708,  900 

35 

17,527,050 

3;  475;  000 

01 

20!  340i  050 

5, 183,  900 

Connecticut 

20 

3, 204, 340 

1,  790,  500 

51 

21,  301,  070 

7,  925,  000 

83^4,505,410 

9,716, 100 

Division  No.  1 

270 

30,  275, 840 

17,  710,  250 

290 

124,521,820 

44,  550, 150 

56G  1 G4, 797, 660 

62,  2G0,  400 

New  York 

210 

18,  981, 100 

11,  080,  250 

59 

15,  793, 100 

8,  382,  300 

209  31,724,20 

19, 408,  550 

New  York  City 

1 

150,  000 

150,  000 

40 

49,  000,  000 

9,  545,  000 

47j49, 150,  000 

9,  095,  000 

0 

1.  7(J0,  000 

1,  148,  000 

fi 

1 Ton.  non 

1, 148,  OdO 

New  Jersey 

53 

4,814,  22i 

2,  730,  000 

28 

8,  210,'  000 

4i  144,'  000 

8l!l3i  024!  220 

6,  874,  GOO 

Pennsylvania 

178 

16,  710, 170 

9, 173,  800 

59 

10,  834,  970 

0,  025,  000 

237 

33,  5.51,  14ii 

15, 198,  800 

Philadelphia 

1 

150,  000 

37,  500 

42 

22,  508,  000 

2,  700,  000 

43 

22,  058,  000 

2,  737,  500 

Pittsburgh 

1 

100,  000 

25,  000 

22 

10,  080,  000 

1,  740,  500 

23U0, 180,  000 

1,  765,  500 

Division  No.  2 

444  40, 8.61,  550 

23,  203, 150 

262 

121,170,070 

33,  GS4,  800 

700 

105,037,020 

56,  887,  050 

Delaware 

13 

970,  800 

773,  500 

4 

1, 113, 185 

, 823, 200 

17 

2,  083,  985 

1,596, 700 

Maryland 

28 

2, 145,  000 

1,  217,  000 

3 

051, 700 

300,  000 

31 

2,  790,  700 

1,517,000 

17 

11,  713,  200 

2,  050,  000 

17 

11,  713,  000 

2,  050.  000 

1 

' 2b2,  000 

250  000 

1 

25*>’  000 

250  000 

Washington 

1 

100,  000 

100,  000 

0 

1,  475,  000 

580,  000 

7 

1, 575, 000 

680,'  000 

Virginia 

17 

1, 441, 000 

452.  500 

8 

2,  355,  300 

900,  000 

25 

3,  790.  300 

1,  352,  500 

West  Virginia 

18 

1,  005,  000 

601,  250 

2 

356,  000 

100,  000 

20 

1,  901,000 

761,  250 

Division  No.  3 

77 

0,  201,  800 

3,  204,  250 

41 

17,  910,  445 

5,  003, 200 

118 

24, 178,  245 

8,  207,  450 

North  Carolina 

12 

1,  002,  2S0 

528, 500 

0 

1,  350,  000 

400,  000 

18 

2,  412, 280 

928,  500 

South  Carolina 

12 

1,  048,  000 

199,  750 

3 

650,  000 

425,  000 

15 

1, 098,  000 

624,  750 

Georgia  

1G 

1,  SCO.  520 

728,  500 

5 

1,  750, 000 

200,  000 

21 

3,  050,  520 

988,  500 

8 

500,  000 

180,  500 

8 

500,  000 

180,  500 

Alabama 

12 

i,  oioi  ioo 

350i  500 

8 

2,  475,  000 

550,  00J 

20 

3,  48oi  100 

900i  500 

Mississippi 

12 

1.  055,  000 

320,  900 

12 

1.  055,  000 

320,  OOO 

Louisiana' 

4 

' 300,  000 

75,  000 

1 

200,  000 

50,  000 

5 

' 50(t|  000 

125,  000 

8 

2,  925,  000 

1,  350,  000 

8 

2,  925,  000 

1,  350,  000 

Texas 

70 

0,  559,  750 

1,  800,  300 

12 

3i  360i  000 

’ 615i  000 

91 

9j  91!>i  750 

2,  415|  300 

Arkansas 

0 

700,  000 

210,  000 

1 

250,  000 

200,  000 

7 

950.  000 

410,  000 

Kentucky 

30 

3,  773,  90c 

1,  338,  000 

23 

5, 985,  000 

2,  073,  000 

59 

9,  758,  900 

3,411,  000 

9 

3,  551,  500 

694,  000 

9 

3 551,500 

694, 000 

Tennessee  

29 

2, 1G0,  000 

843, 750 

11 

5, 300)  000 

040,  000 

40 

7,  4 GO,  000 

1, 483,  750 

Division  No.  4 

220 

19,  409,  550 

0,  574,  800 

87 

27,  796,  500 

7,  257,  000 

313 

47,200,  050  13,831,800 

Ohio 

155 

13,  542,  020 

0,  387, 750 

37 

9,  254,  000 

3,  724,  900 

192 

22, 796,  020 

10,112,650 

Cincinnati 

15 

10,  400,  000 

3,  G12,  000 

15 

10,  400,  000 

3,  612,  000 

Cleveland 

9 

0'  700]  000 

605^  000 

9 

0 700  0C0 

' 605,'  000 

Indiana 

72 

0,  204,  500 

2,  873,  800 

21 

5^  630i  000 

1,  850i  000 

93 

11,  894,  500 

4,  723,  800 

Illinois 

148 

11,441,500 

4,  020,  500 

12 

2,  900,  000 

750,  000 

100 

14,341,500 

4,  776,  500 

Chicago 

18 

15,  050,  000 

1,  050,  000 

18 

15,  050,  000 

1,  050,  000 

Michigan 

88 

0,  874,  600 

2,  407,  750 

12 

3i  800i  000 

' 605,'  COO 

100 

10,  674,  600 

3|  012i  750 

Detroit 

8 

3,  883,  540 

400  000 

8 

3 883  540 

400,  000 

Wisconsin 

49 

3,  592,  000 

1, 123,  000 

4 

850,  000 

250,  000 

53 

L 442,  000 

1, 373;  000 

Milwaukee 

3 

650,  000 

300, 000 

3 

650,  000 

300,  000 

Division  No.  5 

512 

41,  714,  020 

10,  818,  800 

139  59,117,540 

13, 140, 900 

051 

1 00.832, 1G0 

29,  905,  700 

Iowa 

122 

8,  450,  000 

2,  700,  000 

« 0 

1,700,  000 

300,  000 

128 

10,150,  000 

3,  060,  500 

Minnesota 

39 

2,715,  000 

801,050 

19  11,025,  000 

1,080,  000 

58  13.  740.  000 

1,881,050 

Missouri 

34 

2,  317,  280 

732,  750 

1 

200,  000 

50,  000 

35 

2,  517,  280 

782,  750 

5 

3 000,  000 

710  000 

3 00t » 0(  0 

710,  000 

Kansas  City : .. 

1 

140,  000 

50,  000 

7 

5j  80(>i  000 

350,  000 

8 

5’  940,  000 

400i  000 

Saint  Joseph 

1 

100,  000 

50,  000 

i 

2110,  000 

107,  550 

2 

300,  000 

157,  550 

Kansas 

131 

8,530  800 

2,  298,  250 

8 

2,  000,  000 

450,  000 

139 

10,  530,  800 

2,  748,  250 

Nebiaska 

93 

5,  500, 100 

1,404,  000 

2 

500,  000 

100,000 

95 

6,  006,  100 

1,  504,  000 

Omaha 

2 

200,  000 

50,  000 

G 

2,  200,  000 

300,  000 

8 

2,  400,  000 

350,  000 

Division  No.  6 

423 

27,  959, 180 
— 

8, 146,  550 

55 

20,  625,  000 

3,  447,  550 

478 

54,584,180 

11,  594, 100 

18G  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


Table,  by  States,  Territories,  and  Reserve  Cities,  exhibiting  the  Number  of 

Banks  in  each,  etc. — Continued. 


States,  Territories,  and 
reserve  cities. 


Colorado 

Nevada  

California  

San  Francisco. 

Oregon 

Arizona 


Division  No.  7 ... 


Dakota 

Idaho 

Montana 

New  Mexico 

Ptali 

Washington. 
Wyoming 


Division  No.  8 
United  States 


Banks  with  capital  of 
$150,000  and  under. 


No. 


2G 

2 

21 


Capital. 


21 

1 


71 


62 

6 

15 

9 

5 

18 

6 


121 


2,150 


$1,  651,  850 
150,  000 
1, 760, 000 


1,  295,000 

100,  000 


4,  956, 850 


United 

States 

bonds. 


$559, 000 
37,  500 
566, 250 


344, 800 
25,  000 


1,  532,  550 


3,  720,  000 
350,  000 
1,  225,  000 
850,  000 
450,  000 
1,  280, 000 
475,  000 


8, 350,  000 


179,849,390 


962, 500 
92,  800 
330, 600 
■ 240,  000 
140, 000 
405,  000 
123,  750 


2,  294,  650 


79, 485,  000 


Banks  with  capital 
over  $150,000. 


No. 


Capital. 


19 


6 


899 


$1, 100, 000 


2,  410, 000 
2, 700,  000 
500,  000 


6,  710, 000 


750,  000 


400. 000 

600. 000 


1,750,  000 


398,613,375 


United 

States 

bonds. 


$430,  000 


522,  500 
750,  000 
300,  000 


2,  002,  500 


150,  000 


250,  000 

'io6,’6oo 

500, 000 


109,598,100 


Total. 


No. 


Capital. 


I 

31  $2, 751,850 
2|  150, 000 

30  4,170,000 
3 2,700,000 
23;  1,795,000 
1 100, 000 


90:11,666,  850 


62 

0 

17 

9 

7 


3,  720,  000 
350,  000 
1,975,  000 
850,  000 
850,  000 
18  1,280,000 
8;  1,075,000 


127(10, 100,  000 


3, 049:578,462,765 


United 

States 

bonds. 


$989.  COO 
37,  500 
1,  088, 750 
750, 000 
644,  800 
25, 000 

3,  535,  050 


962,  500 
92,  800 
480, 600 
240,  000 
390,  000 
405,  000 
223,  750 


2, 794,  650 


189  083,100 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  187 


Table,  by  States,  Territories,  and  Reserve  Cities,  exhibiting  the  Number 
of  Banks  in  each  with  Capital  of  $250,000  and  under,  and  showing  the 
Amount  of  Bonds  deposited  to  secure  Circulation  on  October  5,  1887, 
Amount  of  Bonds  required  by  Proposed  Code,  and  Amount  of  Bonds  which 
might  be  Withdrawn  upon  Adoption  of  Code. 


Statos,  Territories,  and  reserve  cities. 

No.  of 
banks. 

Capital. 

United  States 
bonds  to 
secure  circu- 
lation Oc- 
tobers, 1887. 

Amount  of 
bonds  re- 
quired to  be 
held  under 
the  pro- 
posed code. 

Amount  of 
bonds 
that  may  bo 
withdrawn 
upon 

adoption  of 
the  code. 

Maine 

64 

$6,410,  000 

$4,111,500 

$641  000 

$3, 470, 500 

New  Hampshire 

47 

5,  G05, 000 

3,  769,  500 

560,  500 

3.  209,  000 

Vermont  

41 

4,  606,  000 

2,516,000 

406,  600 

2,  049,  400 

Massachusetts 

148 

23,  400,  500 

12,  952,  000 

2,  840,  050 

10,611,950 

Boston 

6 

1,  100,  000 

250,  000 

110,000 

140,000 

Rhode  Island 

35 

4,  643,  250 

2,  558,  900 

464,  325 

2,  094,575 

Connecticut 

49 

7,  477,  210 

4,  397,  500 

747,  721 

3,619,779 

Division  No.  1 

389 

53,  301,  960 

30,  555,  400 

5,  330, 196 

25,  225,  204 

New  York 

251 

27,  422,  260 

14,  959,  550 

2,  742,  220 

12,  217,  324 

New  York  City 

G 

1,250,  000 

940,  COO 

125,  000 

815,  000 

Albany 

3 

650,  000 

348,  000 

65,  000 

283,  000 

New  Jersey 

G9 

8,  214,  220 

4,  543,  600 

821,422 

3,  722, 178 

Fennsvlvania 

209 

22,  931,  170 

11,913,  800 

2, 298,117 
260,  800 

9,  015,  683 

Philadelphia 

12 

2,  60S,  000 

587,  500 

326,  700 

Pittsburgh 

8 

1,  630,  000 

810,  500 

163,  000 

647,  500 

Division  No.  2 

558 

64,  755,  650 

34, 102,  950 

6, 475,  565 

27, 627,  385 

Delaware 

16 

1,  583,  985 

1,  226, 700 

158,  398 

1,  068, 302 

Marvland  

30 

2,  545,  000 

1, 407,  000 

254,  500 

1,  212,  500 

Baltimore 

1 

230,  000 

50,  000 

23,  000 

27, 000 

Washington 

5 

975,  000 

480,  000 

97,  500 

382,  500 

Virginia 

22 

2,  496,  300 

1, 152,  500 

249,  630 

902,  870 

West  Virginia 

20 

1,  961,  000 

761,  250 

196, 100 

565, 150 

Division  No.  3 

94 

9,  791,  285 

5, 137,  450 

979, 128 

4, 158,  322 

North  Carolina 

17 

2, 112,  280 

828,  500 

211, 228 

617,  272 

South  Carolina 

15 

1,698,000 

624,  750 

169,  800 

454,  950 

Georgia 

19 

2,  050,  520 

878,  000 

205,  052 

672,  948 

Florida 

8 

500,  000 

180,  500 

50,  000 

130,  500 

Alabama 

10 

1,  985, 100 

550,  500 

198,  510 

351.990 

Mississippi 

12 

1,  055,  000 

320,  000 

105,  50'J 

214, 500 

Louisiana 

5 

500,  000 

125,  000 

50,  000 

75,  000 

New  Orleans 

1 

200,  000 

200,  000 

20,  000 

180,  000 

Texas 

85 

7,  794,  750 

2,  115,  300 

779,  475 

1,  335,  825 

Arkansas 

7 

950,  000 

410,  000 

95,  000 

315,000 

Kentucky 

53 

7, 40S,  900 

2,  541,000 

740,  S90 

1, 800, 110 

Tennessee 

34 

3,  260,  000 

1, 183,  750 

326,  000 

857, 750 

Division  No.  4 

272 

29, 514,  550 

9,  957,  300 

2, 951,  455 

7,  005,  845 

Ohio 

178 

17,  986,  020 

7,  976,  300 

1,  798,  602 

6, 177.  698 

Cincinnati 

3 

650,  000 

150,  0S0 

65,  000 

85,  000 

Cleveland 

1 

200,  000 

50,  000 

20,  000 

30,  000 

Indiana 

85 

9,  044,  500 

4,  223,  800 

904,  450 

3,  319,  350 

Illinois 

139 

14,  041,  500 

4,  726,  500 

1,  404, 150 

3,  322,  350 

Chicago 

5 

1.  050,  000 

400,  000 

105,  000 

395,  000 

Michigan 

95 

8,  274,  600 

2,  762,  750 

827,  460 

1,  835,  290 

Detroit 

1 

200,  000 

50,  000 

20,  000 

30,  000 

Wisconsin 

53 

• 4,  442,  000 

1,  373, 000 

444,  200 

928,  800 

Milwaukee 

3 

650,  000 

300,  000 

65, 000 

235. 000 

Division  No.  5 

583 

56,  538,  620 

22,  012,  350 

5, 653, 862 

16,  358,  488 

Iowa 

126 

9,  250,  000 

2,  960,  tOO 

925,  000 

2,  035,  roo 

Minnesota 

40 

4,  240,  000 

1, 146,  050 

424,  000 

722,  0 0 

Missouri  

35 

2,  517, 280 

782,  750 

251, 728 

531,022 

Kansas  City 

3 

590  000 

150, 000 

59,  000 

91,  000 

Saint  Joseph 

2 

300,  000 

157,  550 

30,  000 ' 

127,  550 

Kansas 

137 

9,  930,  800 

2,  648,  250 

993,  080 

1,  655, 170 

Nebraska 

94 

5,  706, 100 

1, 454,  000 

570,  610 

883,  390 

Omaha 

4 

700,  000 

150,  000 

70,  000 

80,  000 

Division  No.  6 

447 

33,  234, 180 

9,  449, 100 

3, 323, 418 

6, 125,  682 

■ ; 


188  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


Table,  by  States,  Terkitobies,  and  Reserve  Cities,  exhibiting  the  Number 
of  Banks  in  each  with  Capital  of  $230,000  and  under,  etc.— Continued. 


States,  Territories,  and  reserve  cities. 

No.  of 
hanks. 

* 

Capital. 

United  States 
bonds  to 
secure  circu- 
lation Oc- 
tober 5, 1887. 

Amount  of 
bonds  re- 
quired to  be 
held  under 
the  pro- 
posed code. 

Amount  of 
bonds 

that  may  be. 
withdrawn 
upon 

adoption  of 
the  code. 

Colorado 

30 

$2, 451,  850 
150, 000 

$939, 000 
37,  500 
888,  750 
50,  000 
614,  800 
25,  000 

$245, 185 
15,  000 
297,  000 
20,  000 
179,  500 
10,  000 

$693,  815 
22,  COO 

Nevada 

2 

California 

27 

2,  970 j 000 
200.  000 

591,'  750 
30,  000 
465, 300 

San  Francisco 

1 

Oregon 

23 

1,  795.  000 
100,  000 

Arizona 

1 

15,'  000 

Division  No.  7 

84 

7, 666,  850 

2,  585,  050 

706,  085 

1,  818,  365 

Dakota 

62 

3, 720,  000 
350,  000 
1, 475,  000 

850. 000 
850,  000 

1,  280,  000 

675. 000 

962,  500 
92,  800 
380,  600 
240,  000 
390,  000 
405,  000 

372,  000 

690,  COO 
57,  800 
233, 10O 
155.  00O 

Idaho 

6 

Montana 

16 

147^  500 

New  Mexico 

9 

85,'  000 

Utah 

7 

85>;  000 
128,  000 
67,  5U0 

305,  000 
. 277, 000 

Washington 

18 

Wyoming 

7 

173i  750 

106,  250 

Division  No.  8 

125 

9, 200,  000 

2, 644, 650 

920, 000 

1,  724,  650. 

United  States 

2,  552 

264,  003,  095 

116,  444,  250 

26, 400,  309 

90,  043, 941 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  189 


Table,  by  States,  Territories,  and  Reserve  Cities,  exhibiting  the  Number 
of  Banks  in  each  with  Capital  of  over  $260,000,  and  showing  the  Amount 
of  Bonds  deposited  to  secure  Circulation  on  October  5,  1887,  Amount 

OF  BONDS  REQUIRED  BY  PROPOSED  CODE,  AND  AMOUNT  OF  BONDS  WHICH  MIGHT 

be  Withdrawn  upon  Adoption  of  Code. 


States,  Territories,  and  reserve  cities. 

No.  of 
banks. 

Capital. 

United  States 
bonds  to 
secure  circu- 
lation, Oc- 
tober 5, 1887. 

Amount  of 
bonds  re- 
I aired  to  be 
Held  under 
the  pro- 
posed code. 

Amount  of 
bonds 
thatmay  bo 
withdrawn 
upon 

adoption  of 
the  code. 

8 

$4,  030,  700 
600,  000 

$1, 372, 000 
250,  000 

$200. 000 

$1,172,000 

2 

50,  000 
200,  000 
1,250,000 
1,  225,  000 

' 200,  000 

8 

2,  900,  000 
21,  390,  000 
49,  850,  000 
15,  696,  800 

1,375;  000 

11,112,  250 
9,  658,150 
2,  625,  000 
5,  318,  600 

1, 175;  000 

50 

9',  802.  250 
8,  433, 100 
1,975,  000 
4,  468,  600 

49 

26 

65(1, 1)00 

31 

17,  028,  200 

830,  0UO 

377 

111,495,  700 

31,711,000 

4,  425,  000 

27,  286,  000 

18 

7,  302,  000 
47,  900,  000 

1,100,  000 
4,  810,  000 
10,  569,  970 
20,  050,  000 

8,  550,  000 

4,  509,  000 
• 8,  755,  000 

800,  000 

2,  331,  000 

3,  285,  000 
2, 150,  000 

450.  000 

4,  059,  OCO 
7,730  000 

41 

1,  025,  000 
75,  000 

3 

’ 725,'  000 

12 

300,  000 
700,  000 
775,  000 
375,  000 

2,  031,000 
2,  585,  000 

28 

31 

1, 375;  000 

580,  000 

15 

955,  000 

148 

100,  281,970 

22,  785,  000 

3,  700,  000 

19,  083,  000 

1 

500,  000 
251,700 

370,  000 
50,  000 

25,  000 

345.  060 

1 

25,  000 
400,  000 

25,  000 
1,  600,  OCO 
225,  000 
150,  000 

16 

11, 483i  260 
252,  000 
COO,  000 
1,300,  000 

2, 000, 000 

230,  000 
200,  000 
200,  000 

1 

25',  000 
50,  000 
75,  000 

2 

3 

125;  000 

24 

14,  386,  960 

3,  070,  000 

600,  000 

2,  470,  000 

1 

300,  000 

100,  000 

25,  000 

75, 000 

2 

1,  000, 000 

110,  500 

50,  000 

60,  500 

4 

1,500,  000 

350,  000 

100,  000 

250,  000 

7 

2,  725,  000 
2, 125,  000 

1,  150, 000 
300,  000 

175,  000 
150,  000 

975,  000 
150,  000 

6 

6 

2,  350,  000 

3,  551,  500 

4,  200,  000 

870,  000 
094,  000 

150,  000 
225,  000 
150,  000 

720,  000 
469,  000 
150,  OCO 

9 

0 

300,  000 

41 

17,  751,  500 

3,  874,  500 

1,  025,  000 

2,  849,  500 

Ohio 

34 

4,  810,  000 
9,  750,  000 
6,  500,  000 
2,  850,  000 
300,  000 
14,  000,  000 

2,  400,  000 

3,  683,  540 

2, 136,  350 
3, 462,  000 
555,  000 
500,  000 
50,  600 
650,  000 
250,  000 
350,  000 

350,  000 
300,  000 
200,  000 
200,  000 
25,  000 
325,  000 
125,  000 
175,  000 

1,786,350 

12 

3, 162,  000 
355,  000 
300,  000 
25,  000 
325,  000 
125,  000 
175, 000 

Cleveland  

8 

8 

1 

Chicago 

13 

5 

68 

44,  293,  540 

7, 953, 350 

1,700,  000 

6,  253,  350 

2 

900,  000 

100,000 
735,  COO 

1 

50,  000 
300,  000 

50,  000 
435,  000 

12 

9,  500;  000 

Saint  Loni3 

5 

5 

3,  000,  000 
5, 350,  000 

710,000 
250,  000 

125,  000 
125,  000 

585,  000 
125,  000 

2 

600,  000 
300,  000 
1,  700,  000 

100,  000 
50,  000 
200,  000 

50,  000 
25,  000 
100,  OCO 

50,  000 

25,  000 

mo,  000 

4 

31 

21,  350, 000 

2, 145,  000 

775,  000 

1,  370,  000 

190  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 

Table,  by  States,  Territories,  and  Reserve  Cities,  exhibiting  the  Number 
of  Banks  in  each  with  Capital  of  over  1^50,000,  etc.— Continued. 


States,  Territories,  and  reserve  cities. 

No.  of 
banks. 

Capital. 

United  States 
bonds  to 
secure  circu- 
lation Oc- 
tober 5, 1887. 

Amount  of 
bonds  re- 
quired to  be 
held  under 
tbo  pro- 
posed code. 

Amount  of 
bonds 
that,  may  be 
withdrawn 
upon 

adoption  of 
the  code. 

1 

$300,  000 

$50,  000 

2$5,  000 

$25,  000 

Nevada  

California 

3 

2 

1,200, 000 
2,  500,  000 

200,  000 
700,  000 

75,  000 
50,  000 

125,  000 
650, 000 

San  Francisco 

Oregon 

Arizona 

Division  No.  7 

6 

4,  000,  000 

950, 000 

159. 000 

800,  000 

Dakota 

I 

1 

500,  000 

100  000  ! 25.000 

75,  000 

Utah 



1 

400,  000 

50,  000 

25,  000 

25,  000 

Division  No.  8 

2 

900, 000 

1 50.  000 

no.  ooo 

100,  000 

497 

314, 459,  670 

72, 638,  850 

12,  425,  000 

60,  213,  850 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  191 


National  Banks  that  have  gone  into  Voluntary  Liquidation  under  the  Pro- 
visions op  Sections  5’220  and  52 2 L op  the  Revised  Statutes  op  the  United 
States,  with  the  dates  op  Liquidation,  the  Amount  of  their  Capital,  Cir- 
culation Issued  and  Retired,  and  Circulation  Outstanding  October  31,  1887. 


Name  anti  location  of  bank. 


First  National  Bank,  Penn  Tan,  N.  Y*.. 
First  National  Bank,  Norwich,  Conn*... 
Second  National  Bank,  Ottumwa,  Iowat. 
Second  National  Bauk,  Canton,  Ohiot  — 

First  National  Bank.  Lansing.  Micht 

First  National  Bank,  Columbia,  Mo 

First  National  Bank,  Caroudelet,  Mo 

First  National  Bank,  Utica,  N.  Y.* 

Pittston  National  Bank,  Pittston.  Pa  . . . 
Fourth  National  Bank,  Indianapolis.  Ind. 
Berkshire  National  Bank,  Adams,  Mass.! 
National  Union  Bank,  Rochester,  N.  Y.. 
First  National  Bank,  Leonardsvillo,  N.Y. 
Farmers’  National  Bank,  Richmond,  Ya. 
Farmers’  National  Bank,  Waukesha.  Wis. 
National  Bank  of  Metropolis,  Washing- 
ton, D.  O 

First  National  Bank,  Providence,  Pa  . . . 
National  State  Bank,  Dubuque,  Iowa  ... 
First  National  Bank  of  Newton,  New- 

tonville.  Mass 

First  National  Bank,  New  Ulm,  Minn. . . 
National  Bank  of  Crawford  County, 

Meadville.  Pa 

Kittanning  National  Bank,  Kittanning, 

Pa.J 

City  National  Bank.  Savannah,  Ga.  t 

Ohio  National  Bank,  Cincinnati,  Ohio... 

First  National  Bauk,  Kingston,  N.  Y 

First  National  Bank.  Blullion,  Ind 

National  Exchange  Bank,  Richmond,  Va. 
First  National  Bank,  Skaneateles,  N.  Y 

First  National  Bank,  .Jackson,  Miss 

First  National  Bank,  Downingtown,  Pa  . 

First  National  Bank,  Titusville,  Pa 

Appleton  National  Bank,  Appleton,  Wis. 

National  Bank  of  Whitestown,  N.  Y 

First  National  Bank,  Now  Brunswick, 

N.  J 

First  National  Bank,  Cuyahoga  Falls, 

Ohio 

First  National  Bank,  Cedarburg,  Wis. .. 
Commercial  National  Bank,  Cincinnati, 

Ohio 

Second  National  Bank,  Watertown,  N.Y. 
First  National  Bank,  South  Worcester, 

N.  Y 

National  Mechanics  and  Farmers’  Bank, 

Albany,  N.  Y 

Second  National  Bank,  DesMoines,  Iowa. 
First  National  Bank,  Steubenville,  Ohio. 

First  National  Bank,  Plumer,  Pa 

First  National  Bank,  Danville,  Ya 

First  National  Bank,  Dorchester,  Mass.. 
First  National  Bank,  Oskaloosa,  Iowa. . . 
Merchants  and  Mechanics’  National 

Bank,  Troy,  N.  Y 

National  Savings  Bank,  Wheeling,  W. 

Va 

First  National  Bank,  Marion,  Ohio 

National  Insurance  Bank,  Detroit,  Mich. 

National  Bank  of  Lansingbnrg,  N.  Y 

National  Bank  of  North  America,  New 

York,  N.  Y 

First  National  Bank,  Hallowed,  Me 

First  National  Bank,  Clyde,  N.  Y 

Pacific  National  Bank,  New  York,  N.  Y. 
Grocers’ National  Bank,  New  York,  N.Y. 
Savannah  National  Bank,  Savannah,  Ga. 

First  National  Bank,  Frostburg,  Md 

First  National  Bank,  La  Salle,  111 


Date  of 
liquidation. 

Capital. 

Circulation. 

Issued. 

Retired. 

Outstand- 

ing. 

Apr.  6,1804 

May  2’  1861 

May  2,1861 

Oct  3, 1804 

Dec.  5',  1864 

Sept.  19, 1864 

$100, 000 

$90,  000 

$89, 875 

$125 

Mar.  15, 1865 

30,  000 

25,  500 

25, 389 

111 

Juno  9, 18G5 

Sept.  10,  1805 

200,  000 

Nov.  30, 1965 

ioo;  000 

100,  000 

99, 180 

820 

Dec.  8, 1865 

100,  000 

Apr.  26, 1808 

400;  000 

192,  500 

191,  283 

1,  217 

July  11, 1860 

50,  000 

45,000 

44,  375 

625 

Oct.  22,1860 

100,  000 

85,  000 

81, 108 

1,892 

Nov.  25, 1S66 

ioo,  ooo 

90,  000 

89,  495 

505 

Nov.  28, 1866 

200,  000 

180,  000 

176,  535 

3, 465 

Mar.  1,1867 

100,  000 

90,  000 

88,  620 

1,  380 

Mar.  9,1867 

150,  000 

127,  000 

125,  556 

1,444 

Mar.  11, 1867 

150,  000 

130,  000 

128,  584 

1,  410 

Apr.  18, 1867 

60,  000 

54,  000 

53, 125 

875 

Apr.  19, 1867 

300,  000 

Apr.  29, 1867 

200,  000 

Mav  28|  1867 

looj  COO 

Julv  3,1867 

500;  000 

450,  000 

443,  590 

6,  410 

Sept.  26, 1867 

200,  000 

180,  000 

177,  509 

2,491 

Dec.  5,1867 

50,  000 

45,  000 

44,  561 

439 

Dec.  5, 1867 

200,  000 

180,  000 

179,  050 

950 

Dec.  21,  1867 

150,  000 

135,  000 

133,  566 

1,  434 

Deo.  26,1867 

100,  000 

45,  500 

45,  280 

220 

Jan.  14,1868 

100,  000 

90,000 

88,  881 

1, 119 

Jan.  15,1868 

100,  000 

86,  750 

85,  669 

1,  081 

Jan.  21, 1868 

50,  000 

45,  000 

44,  351 

649 

Feb.  14,1868 

120,  000 

45,  500 

45, 178 

322 

Fob.  26,1868 

100,  000 

90,  000 

88,  579 

1,421 

Mar.  4,1868 

50,  000 

45,  000 

44, 415 

585 

Mar.  23, 1868 

100, 000 

90,  000 

89,  377 

623 

Apr.  28, 186S 

500,  000 

345,  950 

343, 115 

2,835 

July  21, 1808 

100,  000 

90,  000 

88, 580 

1,420 

Aug.  4,1868 

175,  500 

157,  400 

155, 676 

1,724 

Aug.  4,1868 

350,  000 

314,  950 

312,  565 

2,  385 

Aug.  5,1868 

50,  000 

42,  500 

42, 122 

378 

Aug.  8, 1868 

150,  000 

135,  00.) 

132,  842 

2,158 

Aug.  25, 1868 

100,  000 

87,  500 

85,  977 

1,523 

Sept,  30, 1808 

50,  000 

45,  001) 

44,595 

405 

Nov.  23, 1868 

150,  000 

132,  500 

130,  293 

2,207 

Dec.  17, 186S 

75,  000 

67,  500 

G6t  950 

550 

Dec.  31,1868 

300,  000 

181,  750 

182, 931 

1,  819 

Jan.  7, 1869 

100,  000 

90,  000 

89,245 

755 

Jan.  12, 1869 

125,  000 

109,  850 

108, 832 

1, 018 

Fob.  26,1869 

200,  010 

85,  000 

84,  394 

600 

Mar.  6,1809 

150,  000 

135,  000 

133,  662 

1,338 

Apr.  15,1869 

1,  000,  000 

333,  000 

330, 384 

2,  61G 

Apr.  19, 1869 

60,  000 

53,  350 

52,  857 

493 

Apr.  23, 1889 

50,  000 

44,  000 

43, 230 

770 

May  10,  1869 

422,  700 

134,  990 

133, 912 

1,078 

Jane  7,1869 

390,  000 

85,  250 

84, 736 

514 

June  22, 1869 

100,  000 

85,  000 

84,  385 

615 

July  30, 1869 

50,  000 

45,  000 

44,723 

277 

Aug.  30, 1869 

50,  000 

45,  000 

44,  405 

535 

New  bank  with  same  title,  t Never  completed  organization.  J Consolidated  with  another  bank. 


192  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 

National  Banks  that  have  gone  into  Voluntary  Liquidation  under  the  Pro- 
visions of  Sections  5220  and  5221  of  the  Revised  Statutes,  etc. — Continued. 


Name  and  location  of  bank. 

Date  of 
liquidation. 

Capital. 

Circulation. 

Issued. 

Retired. 

Outstand- 

ing. 

National  Bank  of  Commerce,  George- 

town,  1).  0 

Miner's  National  Bank,  Salt  Lake  City, 

Oct.  28,1809 

$100,  000 

$90, 000 

$88,  980 

$1,  020 

Utah  

Dec.  2, 1869 

150,  000 

135,  000 

133,842 

1, 158 

First  National  Bank,  Vinton,  Iowa 

National  Exchange  Bank,  Philadelphia, 

Dec.  13, 1869 

50,  009 

42,  500 

42, 279 

221 

Pa 

Jan.  8, 1870 

300,  000 

175,  750 

173,  330 

2,420 

First  National  Bank,  Decatur,  111 

Jan.  10,1870 

100,  000 

85,  250 

84, 170 

1, 080 

National  Union  Bank,  Oswego,  N.  Y 

Jan.  11,  1870 

100,  000 

88,  250 

87, 121 

1, 129 

First  National  Bank,  Berlin,  Wis  . 

Jan.  25, 1870 

500,  000 

44,  000 

43,  610 

390 

Central  National  Bank,  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

Mar.  31, 1870 

500,  000 

425,  000 

420,  615 

4,385 

First  National  Bank,  Dayton,  Ohio 

National  Bank  of  Chemung,  Elmira, 

Apr.  9, 1870 

150,  000 

135,  000 

133, 678 

1, 322 

N.  Y 

Merchants’  National  Bank,  Milwaukee, 

June  10, 1870 

100,  ooo 

GO,  000 

89,443 

557 

Wis 

June  14, 1870 

100,  000 

90,000 

89, 170 

830 

First  National  Bank,  Saint  Louis,  Mo. . . 
Chemung  Canal  National  Bank,  Elmira, 

July  10,1870 

20 0,  000 

179, 990 

178, 463 

1,  527 

n.  y 

Central  National  Bank,  Omaha,  Nebr*  .. 
First  National  Bank,  Clarksville,  Va 

Aug.  3,1870 
Sept.  23, 1870 
Oct.  13,1870 

100,  000 
100,  000 
50,  000 

90,  000 

89,  084 

916 

27,  000 

26,  860 

140 

First  National  Bank,  Burlington,  Vt 

Oct.  15,1870 

300,  000 

270,  000 

266. 103 

3,  897 

First  National  Bank,  Lebanon,  Ohio 

National  Exchango  Bank,  Lansingburg, 

Oct.  24,1870 

100,  000 

85,  000 

84,  239 

■ 761 

N.  Y 

Muskingum  National  Bank,  Zanesville, 

Doc.  27, 1870 

100,  000 

90,  000 

89,  301 

699 

Ohio 

Jan.  7,1871 

100,  000 

90,  000 

89, 125 

875 

United  National  Bank,  Winona,  Minn... 

Feb.  15,1871 

50,  000 

45,  000 

44,  525 

475 

First  National  Bank,  Des  Moines,  Iowa. 
Saratoga  County  National  Bank,  Water- 

Mar.  25, 1871 

100,  000 

90, 000 

89,  079 

'921 

ford,  N.  Y 

Mar.  28, 1871 

150,  000 

135,  000 

133,  858 

1,142 

Stato  National  Bank,  Saint  Joseph,  Mo. 

Mar.  31, 1871 

100,  000 

90,  000 

89, 439 

501 

First  National  Bank,  Fenton,  Mich 

May  2,  1871 

loo,  ooo 

49,  500 

48,  983 

517 

First  National  Bank,  W'ellsburg,  W,  Va 

June  24, 1871 

100,000 

91),  000 

89, 148 

852 

Clarke  National  Bank,  Rochester,  N.  Y. 

Aug,  11, 1871 

200,  000 

180,  000 

178,  022 

1,978 

Commercial  NationalBank,  Oshkosh,  W is 
Fort  Madison  National  Bank,  Fort  Mad- 

Nov.  22, 1871 

100,  ooo 

90,  000 

89, 168 

■832 

isou,  Iowa 

Dec.  26,1871 

75,  000 

07,  500 

66,  920 

580 

National  Bank  of  Maysvillo,  Ky 

Jan.  0, 1872 

300,  000 

270,  000 

268,  241 

1,759 

Fourth  National  Bank,  Syracuse,  N.  Y. 
American  National  Bank,  New  York, 

Jan.  9, 1872 

105,  500 

91,700 

90,  692 

1,  008 

N.  Y 

Carroll  County  National  Bank,  Sand- 

May  10, 1872 

500, 000 

450,  000 

443, 131 

0,  809 

wich,  N.  II 

May  24, 1872 

50,  000 

45,  000 

44,  288 

712 

Second  National  Bank,  Portland,  Me. . . . 

June  24, 1872 

100,  000 

81,000 

79,019 

1,381 

Atlantic  National  Bank,  Brooklyn,  N.Y. 
Merchants  and  Farmers’  National  Bank, 

July  15,1872 

200,  000 

105,  000 

163,  340 

1,  G60 

Quincy,  111 — 

Aug.  8, 1S72 

150,  000 

135,  000 

133,  500 

1,  500 

First  National  Bank,  Rochester,  N.  Y. . . 

Aug.  9, 1872 

400,  000 

206, 100 

203,  509 

2,  531 

Lawreuceburg  National  Bank,  Ind 

Jewett  City  NationalBank,  Jewett  City, 

Sept.  10, 1872 

200,  000 

180,  000 

177,  548 

2, 452 

Conn 

Oct.  4, 1872 

00,  000 

< 48, 750 

48,  092 

658 

First  National  Bank,  Knoxville,  Tenn.. 

Oct.  22,1872 

100,000 

80,910 

79,  874 

1,  036 

First  National  Bank,  Goshen,  Ind 

Kidder  National  Gold  Bank,  Boston, 

Nov.  7,1872 

115,  000 

103,  500 

102,  071 

1,  429 

Nov.  8,1872 
Nov.  10, 1872 

300,  000 
154,  700 

120, 000 
138, 140 

120,  000 
130, 108 

Second  National  Bank,  Zanesville,  Ohio. 
Orange  County  National  Bank,  Chelsea, 

1, 972 

Vt  

Jan.  14,1873 

200,  000 

180,  000 

176.  970 

3,  024 

Second  NationalBank,  Syracuse,  N.  Y. 
Richmond  National  Bank,  Richmond, 

Fob.  18,1873 

100,  000 

90,  000 

88,715 

1,285 

Ind  * 

Feb.  28, 1873 

230,  000 
75,  000 

207,  Of  0 
GO,  900 

207,  000 
65, 870 

First  National  Bank,  Adams,  N.  Y 

Mechanics'  National  Bank,  Syracuse  N. 

Mar.  7,1873 

1,  030 

Y 

140,  000 

93,  800 

92,  695 

1, 105 

Farmers  and  Mechanics’  National  Bank. 

Rochester,  N.  Y 

Apr.  15, 1873 

100,000 

83,  250 

82, 148 

1, 102 

Montana  National  Bank,  Helena,  Mont.. 

Apr.  15, 1873 

. 100,  ooo 

31,  500 

31,365 

135 

First  National  Bank,  Havana,  N.  Y 

Merchants  and  Fanners’  National  Bank, 

June  3,1873 

50,  000 

45, 000 

44,  270 

730 

Ithaca,  N.  Y 

June  30, 1873 

00,  000 

45,  000 

44, 185 

815 

National  Bank  of  Cazonovia,  N.  Y 
Merchants ’ National  Bank,  Memphis, 

July  18,1873 

150,  000 

116,  770 

115,113 

1,657 

Tenn  

* N 

Aug.  80, 1873 
>w  bank  with 

250,  000 
same  title. 

225,000 

221, 873 

3, 127 

193 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE 


CURRENCY. 


N 


ational  Hanks  that  have  gone  into  Voluntary  Liquidation  under  the  Pro- 
visions ok  Sections  5220  and  5221  ok  the  Revised  Statutes,  etc. — Continued. 


Name  and  location  of  bank. 

Date  of 
liquidation. 

Capital. 

Circulation. 

Issued. 

Retired. 

Outstand- 

ing. 

Manufacturers’  National  Bank,  Chicago, 

111 

Sept,  25, 1873 

$500,  000 

$450,  000 

$443,398 

$0,  602 

Second  National  Bank,  Chicago,  111 

Merchants’  National  Bank,  Dubuque, 

Sept,  20, 1873 

100,  000 

97,  500 

95,  756 

1,744 

Iowa 

Sept.  30,  1873 

200,  000 

180,  000 

175,  265 

4,735 

Beloit  National  Bank,  Beloit.  Wis 

Oct.  2, 1873 

50,  000 

45,  000 

44,  216 

784 

Union  National  Bank,  Saint  Louis,  Mo.. 

Oct.  22,1873 

500,  000 

150,  300 

147,  828 

2, 472 

City  National  Bank,  Geen  Bay,  Wis 

Nov.  20,  1873 

50,  000 

45,  000 

43,  990 

1,  010 

Fiiet  National  Bank,  Shelbina.  Mo 

Jan.  1, 1874 

100,  000 

90,  000 

88,  828 

1,  172 

Second  National  Bank,  Nashville,  Tenn 

Jan.  8,  1874 

125,  000 

02,  920 

91,215 

1 , 705 

First  National  Bank,  Oneida,  N.  Y 

Merchants’  National  Bank,  Hastings, 

Jan.  13,1874 

125,  000 

110,  5U0 

108,  589 

1,911 

Minn 

Feb.  7,  1874 

100,  000 

90,  000 

88, 105 

1,895 

National  Bank  of  Tecumseh,  Mich 

Gallatin  National  Bank,  Skawneetown, 

Mar.  3,1874 

50,  000 

45,  000 

44,  210 

790 

111 

Mar.  7,  1874 

250,  000 

225,  000 

222,  528 

2,472 

First  National  Bank,  Brookville,  l’a 

Citizens’  National  Bank,  Sioux  City, 

Mar.  20, 1874 

100,  000 

90,  000 

88,  445 

1.  555 

Iowa 

Citizens’  National  Bank,  Charlottesville, 

Apr.  14, 1S74 

50,  000 

45,  000 

44,  705 

295 

Va 

Apr.  27, 1874 

100,  000 

90,  000 

88,  709 

1,  291 

Farmers’ National  Bank,  Warren,  111... 

Apr.  28, 1874 

50,  000 

45,  000 

44, 181 

819 

First  National  Bank,  Medina,  Ohio 

Croton  River  National  Bank,  South  East, 

May  0,1874 

75,  000 

45,  000 

44,  001 

399 

N.  Y 

Merchants’  National  Bank  of  West  Vir- 

May  25,1874 

200,  000 

106,  550 

163,  318 

3,  232 

ginia,  Wheeling,  W.  Va 

July  7,1874 

500,  000 

450,  000 

442,  982 

7,018 

Central  National  Bank,  Baltimore,  Md. 
Second  National  Bank,  Leavenworth 

J uly  15,  1874 

200,  000 

180,  000 

178,  066 

1,934 

Kans 

Teutonia  National  Bank,  New  Orleans, 

July  22,1874 

100,  000 

90,  000 

87,  526 

2, 474 

La 

Sept.  2, 1874 

300  000 

270,  000 

265,  780 

4,  220 

City  National  Bank,  Chattanooga,  Tenn 

Sept.  10, 1874 

170,  000 

148,001 

140,  003 

1,998 

First  National  Bank,  Cairo,  111 

Oct,  10, 1874 

100,  000 

90,  000 

88,  204 

1,  796 

First  National  Bank,  Olathe,  Kans 

Nov.  9,1874 

50,  000 
102,  000 

45,  000 

44,  497 

503 

First  National  Bank,  Beverly,  Ohio 

Union  National  Bank,  LaFayette,  Ind.. 

Nov.  10, 1874 
Dec.  4, 1874 

90,  000 

88, 102 

1,898 

Ambler  National  Bank,  Jacksonville, 
Fla* 

Dec.  7,1874 
Dec.  30,1874 
Jan.  0, 1875 

250,  000 
42,  500 
250,  000 

224,  095 

219,  453 

4,642 

Mechanics’  National  Bank,  Chicago,  111 
First  National  Bank,  Evansville,  Wis.. 

125,  900 

123,  020 

2,  880 

First  National  Bank,  Baxter  Springs, 

55,  000 

45,  000 

44,  432 

508 

Kans 

People’s  National  Bank,  Pueblo,  Colo... 

Jan.  12,1875 
Jan.  12,1875 

50,  000 

30,  000 

35,  535 

465 

National  Bank  of  Commerce,  Green  Bay, 

50,  000 

27,  000 

26,  778 

222 

Wis 

Jan.  12,1875 

100,  000 

90,  000 

88,  800 

1, 140 

First  National  Bank,  Millersburg,  Ohio 

Jan.  12, 1875 

100,  ooo 

60,  400 

50,  731 

669 

First  National  Bank,  Staunton,  Va 

Jan.  23,1875 

100,  000 

90,  000 

88,  597 

1,  403 

National  City  Bank, Milwaukee,  Wis... 
Irasburg  National  Bank  of  Orleans, 

Feb.  24,1875 

100,  000 

60,  000 

58,  675 

1,  325 

Irasburg,  Vt 

Mar.  17, 1875 
Mar.  25, 1875 

75,  000 

67,  500 

66, 104 

1,306 

First  National  Bank,  Pekin,  111 

Merchants’  and  Planters’  National  Bank, 

100,  000 

90,  000 

88, 144 

1,856 

Augusta,  Ga 

Mouticello  National  Bank,  Monticello, 

Mar.  30, 1875 

200,  000 

169,  000 

165,  830 

3, 170 

Iowa 

Iowa  City  National  Bank,  Iowa  City, 

Mar.  30, 1875 

100,  000 

45,  000 

44,  264 

736 

Iowa 

Apr.  14, 1875 

125,  000 

104,  800 

102,  671 

2, 129 

First  National  Bank,  Wheeling,  W.  Va. 
First  National  Bank,  Mount  Clemens, 

Apr.  22, 1875 

250,  000 

225,  009 

219,  410 

5,  590 

Mich 

May  20, 1875 

50,  000 

27,  000 

26,  830 

170 

First  National  Bank,  Knob  Noster,  Mo. 

May  29, 1875 

50,  000 

43,  800 

43,358 

442 

First  National  Bank,  Brodhead,  Wis... 
Aubnrn  City  National  Bank,  Auburn, 

June  24, 1875 

50,  000 

45,  000 

44,  342 

658 

N.  Y 

June  26, 1875 

200, 000 

141,  300 

137,  987 

3,  313 

First  National  Bank,  El  Dorado,  Ivans.. 
First  National  Bank,  Junction  City. 

June  30, 1875 

50,  000 

45,  000 

44,  400 

600 

Kans 

July  1,1875 

50,  000 

45,  000 

44,  565 

435 

First  National  Bank,  Chetopa,  Kans 

Jnlv  19,  1875 

50,  000 

36,  000 

35,  567 

433 

First  National  Bank,  Golden,  Colo 

Aug.  25, 1875 

50,  200 

27,  000 

26,  765 

235 

National  Bank  of  Jefferson,  Wis 

Green  Lane  National  Bank,  Green  Lane. 

Aug.  20,  1875 

60,  000 

54,  000 

52,  707 

1,  293 

Pa 

Sppt,  9 1875 

100,  000 
60,  500 

90,  000 

89,  267 
30,  407 

733 

State  National  Bank,  Topeka,  Kans 

Farmers’  National  Bank,  Marshalltown, 

Sept.  15, 1875 

30,  600 

193 

Iowa 

*Nevc 

Sept.  18, 1875 
ir  completed  o 

50,  000 
rganization. 

27,  000  | 

26,  705 

235 

8770  CUE  87 13 


194  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


National  Banks  that  have  gone  into  Voluntary  Liquidation  under  the  Pro- 
visions of  Sections  5220  and  5221  of  the  Revised  Statutes,  etc.— Continued. 


Date  of 
liquidation. 

Capital. 

Circulation. 

Name  and  location  of  bank. 

Issued. 

Retired. 

Outstand- 

ing. 

Richland  National  Bank,  Mansfield, 
Ohio 

Sept.  25, 1875 

$150,  000 

$130,  300 

$126,  549 

$3,  751 

Planters’ National  Bank.  Louisville,  Ky. 

Sept.  30,1875 

350,  000 

315,  000 

304,  784 

10,  216 

First  National  Bank,  Gallatin,  Teun 

Oct.  1, 1875 

75,  000 

45,  000 

44, 430 

570 

First  National  Bank.  Charleston,  W.  Va. 

Oct.  2, 1875 

100,  000 

90,  000 

88,  790 

1,  210 

People’s  National  Bank,  Winchester, 
111 

Oct.  4, 1875 

75,  000 

67,  500 

66,  217 

1,283 

First  National  Bank,  New  Lexington, 
Ohio 

Oct.  12,1875 

50,  000 

45,  000 

44, 475 

525 

First  National  Bank,  Ishpeming,  Mich  . 

Oct.  20,1875 

50,  000 

45,  000 

44,  ooe 

994 

Fayette  County  National  Bank,  Wash- 
ington, Ohio 

Oct.  26,1875 

100,  000 

81,  280 

80,  033 

1,247 

Merchants’  National  Bank,  Fort  Wayne, 
Ind 

Nov.  8, 1875 

100,  000 

46,  820 

45,  955 

865 

Kansas  City  National  Bank,  Kansas 
City,  Mo 

Nov.  13, 1875 

100,  000 

65,  991 

64,  574 

1,417 

First  National  Bank,  Schoolcraft,  Mich. 

Nov.  17, 1875 

50,  000 

45,  000 

44,  302 

698 

First  National  Bank,  Curwensville,  Pa.. 

Dec.  17, 1875 

100,  000 

90. 000 

87,  308 

2,692 

National  Marine  Bank,  Saint  Paul, 
Minn 

Dec.  28, 1875 

100,  000 

59,  710 

57,  705 
42,  895 

2,005 

First  National  Bank,  Rochester,  lud 

.Tan.  11, 1876 

50,  000 

45,  000 

2, 105 

First  National  Bank,  Lodi,  Ohio 

Jan.  11,1870 

loo,  ooo 

90,  000 

87,  407 

2,  593 

Iron  National  Bank,  Portsmouth,  Ohio 

Jan.  19,1876 

100,  000 

90,  000 

88, 537 

1,463 

First  National  Bank,  Ashland.  Nebr 

Jan.  26,1870 

50,  000 

45,  000 

44,  464 

536 

First  National  Bank,  Paxton,  111 

Jan.  28,1870 

50,  000 

45,  000 

43,  809 

1, 191 

First  National  Bank,  Bloomfield,  Iowa.. 

F’eb.  5, 1S76 

55,  000 

49,  500 

48,  235 

1,  265 

Marietta  National  Bank,  Marietta,  Ohio. 

Feb.  16, 1876 

150,  000 

90,  000 

87,  321 

2,679 

Salt  Lake  City  National  Bank,  Salt 
Lake  City,  Utah 

Feb.  21,  1878 

100,  000 

45,  000 

43,  871 

1,129 

First  National  Bank,  La  Grange,  Mo. . . . 

Feb.  24,  1876 

50,  000 

45,  000 

44,221 

779 

First  National  Bank,  Atlantic,  Iowa 

Mar.  7, 1876 

50,  000 

45,  000 

44,  235 

765 

First  National  Bank,  Spencer,  Ind  

Mar.  11. 1876 

70,  000 

63,  000 

62, 179 

821 

National  Currency  Bank,  New  York, 
N.  Y 1. 

Mar.  23, 1876 

100,  000 

45,  000 

43,  500 

1, 500 

Caverna National  Bank,  Caverna,  Ky... 

May  13, 1876 

50,  000 

45, 000 

44,  415 

585 

City  National  Bank,  Pittsburgh,  Pa 

May  25,  1876 

200,  000 

68,  929 

67,  025 

1,  904 

National  State  Bank,  Des  Moines,  Iowa. 

June  21,  1876 

100,  000 

50,795 

48,  755 

2,  040 

First  National  Bank,  Trenton,  Mo 

Juno  22, 1870 

50,  000 

45, 000 

44,  296 

704 

First  National  Bank,  Bristol,  Teun 

July  10, 1870 

50,  000 

45,  000 

44,  460 

540 

First  National  Bank,  Leon,  Iowa 

July  11, 1870 

60,  000 

45,  000 

43,  546 

1,454 

Anderson  County  National  Hank,  Law- 
re  n coburgh,  liy 

July  20, 1876 

100,  000 

45,  000 

44, 480 

520 

First  National  Bank,  Newport,  Ind 

Aug.  7,1876 

60,  000 

45,  000 

43,  478 

1,  522 

First  National  Bank,  Be  Pere,  Wis 

Aug.  17,  1876 

50,  000 

31,  500 

31, 158 

342 

Second  National  Bank,  Lawrence,  Kans. 

Aug.  23, 1876 

100,  000 

67,  500 

66, 165 

1,  335 

Commercial  National  Bank,  Versailles, 
Ky 

Aug.  26, 1876 

170,  000 

153,  000 

148,  897 

4, 103 

State  National  Bank,  Atlanta,  Ga 

Aug.  31, 1876 

200,  000 

73,  725 

71, 160 

2,  565 

Syracuse  National  Bank,  Syracuse,  N. 

Sept.  25, 1870 

200,  000 

117,  961 

112,  363 

5,  598 

First  National  Bank,  Northumberland, 
Pa 

Oct,  6, 1876 

100,  000 

62, 106 

59,411 

2, 695 

First  National  Bank,  Lancaster,  Mo 

First  National  Bank,  Council  Grove, 
Kans 

Nov.  14, 1876 

50,  000 

27,  000 

26,  752 

248 

Nov.  28, 1870 

50,  000 

26,  500 

26,  024 

470 

National  Bank  Commerce, Chicago,  111.. 

Dec.  2,1876 

250,  000 

71,  465 

69,311 

2,154 

First  National  Bank,  Palmyra,  Mo 

Dec.  12, 1876 

100,  000 

46,  140 

44, 420 

1,  720 

First  National  Bank,  Newton.  Iowa 

Dec.  16, 1876 

50,  000 

45,  000 

42, 639 

2,  361 

National  Southern  Kentucky  Bank, 
Bowling  Green,  Ky 

Dec.  23, 1870 

50,  000 

27,  000 

26,  593 

407 

First  National  Bank,  Monroe,  Iowa 

Jan.  1,1877 

60,  000 

35,  700 

34,  934 

766 

First  National  Bank,  New  London, 
Conn 

Jan.  9, 1877 

100,  000 

38,  300 

35,  981 

2, 319 

Winona  Deposit  National  Bank,  Wi- 

100,  000 

63,  285 

60,  571 

2,714 

First  National  Bank,  South  Charleston, 

( iliio 

Fob.  24, 1877 

100,  000 

90,  000 

86,  975 

3,  025 

Lake  Ontario  National  Bank,  Oswego, 
N.  Y 

Feb.  24, 1877 

275,  000 

66,  405 

61,591 

4,814 

First  National  Bank,  Sidney,  Ohio 

Feb.  26, 1877 

52,  000 

46,  200 

44,  (597 

1,  503 

Clnllicothe  National  Bank,  Ohio 

Apr.  9,1877 

100,  000 

53,  825 

51, 185 

2,  640 
901 

First.  National  Bank,  Manhattan,  Kans 

Apr.  13,  1877 

52,  000 

44,  200 

43, 299 

National  Bank,  Montieello,  Kv 

Apr.  23, 1877 

60,  000 

49, 500 

46,  580 

2, 920 

First  National  Bank,  Rockville,  Ind 

A pr.  25,  1877 

200,  000 

173, 090 

166,490 

6,  600 

Georgia  National  Bank,  Atlanta,  Ga 

May  31,1877 

100, 000 

45,  000 

43,  18 1 

1,816 
1, 496 

First  National  Bank,  Adrian,  Mich 

J tine  11,  1877 

100, 000 

43,  500 

42,  004 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  TIIE  CURRENCY.  195 


N 


atioxal  Banks  that  have  gone  into  Voluntary  Liquidation  under  the  Pro- 
visions of  Sections  5220  and  5221  of  the  Revised  Statutes,  etc. — Continued. 


Name  ami  location  of  bank. 

Capital. 

Circulation. 

liquidation. 

Issued. 

Retired. 

Outstand- 

ing. 

First  National  Bank,  Napoleon,  Ohio 

Juno  30, 1877 

$50, 000 

$45,  000 

$43,613 

$1,387 

First  National  Bank  Lancaster,  Ohio 

Aug.  1,1877 

00,  000 

54,  000 

51, 794 

2,  206 

First  National  Bank,  Minerva,  Ohio 

Aug.  24, 1877 

50,  000 

45, 000 

43,  924 

1,  076 

Kinney  National  Bank, Portsmouth. Ohio. 

Aug.  28,  1877 

100, 000 

90, 000 

87,  835 

2, 165 

First  National  Bank.  Green  Bay,  IV is. . 

Oct.  19,1877 

50,  000 

45,  000 

43, 352 

1,  618 

National  Excliungo  Bnnk.W  aketichl.U.  I. 

Oct.  27,1877 

70, 000 

34,  650 

32, 047 

2,  003 

First  National  Bank,  Union  City,  Ind.. . 

Nov.  10, 1877 

50, 000 

45,  000 

43, 405 

1,  595 

First  National  Bank,  Negaunee,  Mich  .. 

Nov.  13, 1877 

50, 000 

45,  000 

43,  095 

1,  305 

Tenth  National  Bank.  New  York,  N.  Y . 

Nov.  23, 1877 

500,  000 

441,  000 

412, 325 

28,  675 

First  National  Bank.  Paola,  Kans 

Dec.  1,1877 

50, 000 

44,  350 

42, 983 

1,  367 

National  Exchange  Bank,  Troy,  N.Y. .. 

Dec.  6, 1877 

100, 000 

90,  000 

80, 160 

3,  834 

Second  National  Bank,  La  Fayette,  Ind  . 
State  National  Bank,  Minneapolis,  Minn 

Doc.  20,  1877 

200,  000 

52, 107 

47, 117 

5,  050 

Dec.  31, 1877 

100,  000 

82,  500 

78, 403 
47, 103 

4, 097 

Second  National  Bank,  Saint  Louis,  Mo  . 

Jan.  S,  1878 

200,  OoO 

53,  055 

5,892 

First  National  Bank,  Sullivan,  Ind 

Rockland  County  National  Bank,  Nyack, 

Jan.  8,1878 

50, 000 

45,  000 

43,  995 

1,005 

N.  Y 

Jan.  10, 1878 

100,  000 

89, 000 

85,  231 

3,  769 

First  National  Bank,  Wyandotte,  Kans. 

Jan.  19, 1878 

50,  000 

45,  000 

43, 795 

1,  205 

First  National  Bank,  Boone,  Iowa 

Jan.  22,1878 

50,  000 

32, 400 

31, 110 

1,  290 

First  National  Bank,  Pleasant  Hill,  Mo. 

Fob.  7,  1878 

50,  000 

45, 000 

43,  632 

1,  368 

National  Bank  of  Gloversville,  N.Y 

Feb.  28,1878 

ioo,  ooo 

64,  750 

02,  002 

2,688 

First  National  Bank,  Independence,  Mo. 

Mar.  1, 1S78 

50, 000 

27,  000 

24,  651 

2,349 

National  State  Bank,  Lima,  Ind 

Mar.  2,  1878 

100,  ooo 

33,  471 

31,  392 

2,  079 
825 

Nirst  National  Bank,  Tell  City,  Ind 

Mar.  4, 1878 

50,  000 

44,  500 

43,  075 

First  National  Bank,  Pomeroy,  Ohio 

Eleventh  Ward  National  Bank,  Boston, 

Mar.  5,1878 

200,  000 

75,  713, 

70,  481 

5,232 

Mass  

Mar.  14, 1878 

200,  000 

89, 400 

86,  355 

3, 045 

First  National  Bank,  Prophetstown,  111 

Mar.  19, 1878 

50,  OoO 

45,  000 

44,  238 

762 

First  National  Bank,  Jackson,  Mich 

Mar.  20, 1878 

100,  000 

88, 400 

84, 215 

4, 185 

First  National  Bank,  Eau  Claire,  Wis. . . 

Mar.  30, 1878 

00,  000 

38,  461 

37,  210 

1,245 

First  National  Bank,  Washington,  Ohio. 

Apr.  5,1878 

200, 000 

09,  750 

65,  092 

4, 658 

First  National  Bank,  Middleport.  Ohio.. 

Apr.  20,1878 

8'.),  000 

31,500 

30,  825 

675 

First  National  Bank,  Streator,  111 

Apr.  24, 1878 

50,  000 

40,  500 

39,  775 

725 

First  National  Bank,  Muir,  Mich 

Kano  County  National  Bank,  Saint 

Apr.  25, 1878 

50, 000 

44,  200 

43, 109 

1, 091 

Charles,  111 

May  31,1878 

50,  000 

26, 300 

25,  288 

3,012 

First  National  Bank,  Carthage,  Mo 

Security  National  Bank,  Worcester, 

Juno  1,187S 

50,  000 

44,500 

43,415 

1,  085 

Mass 

Juno  5,1878 

100, OOO 

49,  000 

46,  890 

2,110 

First  National  Bank,  Lake  City,  Colo... 

June  15, 1878 

5U,  000 

29,  300 

28,909 

391 

People’s  National  Bank,  Norfoik,  Va 

July  31, 1878 

100,  ooo 

85,  705 

79,  265 

6,440 

Topeka  National  Bank,  Topeka,  Kans  .. 

Aug.  7,1878 

100,  ooo 

89,  300 

82, 595 

6,  705 

First  National  Bank,  Saint  Joseph,  Mo.. . 

Aug.  13, 1878 

100,  ooo 

67, 110 

61,  826 

5, 284 

First  National  Bank,  Winchester,  Ind  .. 
Muscatine  National  Bank,  Muscatine, 

Aug.  24,1878 

60,  000 

52,  700 

49,  635 

3,  665 

Iowa 

Sept.  2,1878 

100,  ooo 

44,  200 

39,  926 

4,  274 

Traders’  National  Bank.  Chicago,  111 

Sept.  4, 1878 

200,  ooo 

43,  700 

38,  695 

5,  005 

Union  National  Bank,  Rahway,  N.  J 

Sept.  10,  1878 

100, ooo 

89,  200 

83, 499 

5,  701 

First  National  Bank,  Sparta,  Wis 

Herkimer  County  National  Bank,  Little 

Sept,  14. 1878 

50, 000 

45,  000 

42,  797 

2, 203 

Falls,  N.  Y 

Oct.  11,1878 

200,  ooo 

178,  300 

166, 190 

12, 110 

Farmers’  National  Bank,  Bangor,  Mo... 
Paciiic  National  Bank,  Council  Bluffs, 

Nov.  22, 1878 

100,  ooo 

88, 100 

82,  952 

6,148 

Iowa 

Nov.  30,1878 

100,  oco 

45,  000 

43,  263 

1,737 

First  National  Bank,  Anamosa,  Iowa  ... 
Smithfield  National  Bank,  Pittsburgh, 

Dec.  14,1878 

50, 000 

44, 500 

40,  815 

3, 685 

Pa 

Dec.  10, 1878 

200,  000 

78, 750 

70, 100 

8,650 

First  National  Bank,  Buchanan,  Mich  .. 

Dec.  21,1878 

50,  000 

27,000 

26, 185 

815 

First  National  Bank,  Prairie  City,  111... 
Corn  Exchange  National  Bank,  Chicago, 

Dec.  24,1878 

50,  000 

27,  000 

23, 610 

3, 390 

111 

Franklin  National  Bank,  Coiambus, 

Jan.  4, 1879 

500,  000 

59, 160 

51,  613 

7,  547 

Ohio 

Jan.  4,1879 

100,  ooo 

93,  070 

86, 423 

6,647 

Traders’  National  Bank,  Bangor,  Mo 

Jan.  14, 1879 

100,  ooo 

70,  400 

68,  917 

7,  483 

First  National  Bank,  Gonic,  N.  11 

Jan.  14, 1879 

60,  000 

45,  597 

42,  393 

3, 204 

First  National  Bank,  Salem,  N.  C 

Jan.  14, 1879 

150,000 

128,  200 

117, 470 

10,  730 

First  National  Bank,  Granville,  Ohio 

Commercial  National  Bank,  Petersburg]], 

Jan.  14, 1879 

50,  000 

34,  365 

31,  509 

2,  856 

Ya J. . . 

Jan.  14,1879 

120,  000 

99,  800 

89,  303 

10,  497 

First  National  Gold  Bank,  Stockton,  Cal. 

Jan.  14,1879 

300,  000 

238,  600 

212,  841 

25,  75!) 

First  National  Bank,  Sheboygan,  Wis... 

Jan.  14, 1879 

50,  000 

45,  000 

43,  354 

1,640 

First  National  Bank.  Boscobel,  Wis 

Jan.  21, 1879 

50,  000 

43,  900 

42, 132 

1,768 

National  Marine  Bank,  Oswego,  N.  Y... 
Central  National  Bank,  Hightstown, 

Jan.  25,1879 

120,  000 

44,  300 

41,  214 

3,  080 

N.  J 

Feb.  15,1879 

100,  000 

32,  400 

31,  265 

1, 135 

196  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


National  Banks  that  have  gone  into  Voluntary  Liquidation  under  tiie  Pro- 
visions of  Sections  5220  and  5221  of  the  Revised  Statutes,  etc.— Continued. 


Name  and  location  of  bank. 

Date  of 

Capital. 

Circulation. 

liquidation. 

Issued. 

Retired. 

Outstand- 

ing. 

Brookvillo  National  Bank,  Brookville, 
Ind 

Feb.  18,1879 

$100,  000 

$89,  000 

$81, 170 

$7,  830 

Farmers’  National  Bank,  Centreville, 
Iowa 

Feb.  27,1879 

50,  000 

41,  500 

40,  288 

1, 212 

First  National  Bank,  Clarinda,  Iowa 

Mar.  1, 1879 

50, 000 

45,  000 

43, 807 

1,193 

Watervillo  National  Bank,  Watervillo, 
Mo 

Mar.  3,1879 

125,  000 

110,  300 

102,  CCS 

7,  G35 

Fiist  National  Bank,  Tremout,  Pa 

Mar.  4,  1879 

75,  000 

64, 600 

57, 174 

7, 426 

First  National  Bank,  Atlanta,  111 

Apr.  15,  1879 

50,  000 

26,  500 

24,  230 

2,270 

Union  National  Bank,  Aurora,  111 

Apr.  22, 1879 

125,  000 

82,  000 

74,077 

7, 923 

National  Bank  of  Meuasha,  Wis 

Apr.  26, 1879 

50,  000 

44,  500 

42, 844 

1,  656 

National  Exchange  Bank,  Jefferson  City, 
Mo 

May  8,1879 

50,  000 

45,  000 

41,839 

3, 161 

First  NationalBank,  Hannibal,  Mo 

May  15, 1879 

100,  000 

88, 200 

79, 990 

8, 210 

Merchants’  National  Bank,  Winona, 
Minn 

June  16, 1879 

100,  000 

35,  000 

33, 662 

1, 338 

Farm ers’  Nation al  Bank , Koi  thsburg,  111 . 

July  3, 1879 

50,  000 

27, 000 

24, 650 

2, 350 

First  NationalBank,  Franklin, Ky 

July  0,1879 

100,  000 

54,  000 

49,  970 

4, 030 

NationalBank  of  Salem,  Salem,  Ind 

July  8,1879 

50,  000 

44,400 

43, 277 

1, 123 

Fourth  National  Bank,  Memphis,  Teuu. 

July  19, 1879 

125, 000 

45, 000 

40,  610 

4,  390 

Bedford  National  Bank,  Bedford,  Ind  . . . 

July  21, 1879 

100.  000 

87,  200 

84, 156 

3,014 

First  NationalBank,  Afton,  Iowa 

Aug.  10, 1879 

50,  000 

26,  500 

24,  989 

1,  511 

First  National  Bank,  Deer  Lodge,  Mont. 

Aug.  16, 1879 

50,  000 

45,  000 

43,  490 

1,510 

First  National  Bank,  Batavia,  111 

Aug.  30, 1879 

50,  000 

44,  300 

41,  450 

2,850 

N ational  Gold  Bank  and  Trust  Company, 
San  Francisco,  Cal 

Sept.  1,1879 

750,  000 

40,  000 

27,  510 

12,490 

Gainesville  National  Bank,  Gainesvillo, 
Ala 

Nov.  25, 1879 

100, 000 

90,  000 

79, 994 

10,006 

First  National  Bank,  Hackensack,  N.  J . 

Dec.  6, 1879 

100,  000 

90, 000 

83, 063 

6, 937 

NationalBank  of  Delavan,  Delavan,  Wis. 

Jan.  7,1880 

50,000 

27, 000 

24,410 

2, 590 

Mechanics’  National  Bank,  Nashvillo, 
Tenu 

Jan.  13,1880 

100,  000 

90,  000 

76,  950 

13,  050 

Manchester  NationalBank,  Manchester, 
Ohio 

Jan.  13,1880 

50, 000 

48,  303 

43, 738 

t,  565 

First  National  Bank,  Meyorsdalo,  Pa  ... 

Mar.  0,1880 

50,  000 

30,  600 

29, 540 

1, 000 

First  NationalBank,  Mifniuburg,  Pa 

Mar.  8,1880 

100, 000 

90,  000 

70,775 

10, 225 

National  Bank  of  Michigan,  Marshall, 
Mich 

May  14, 1880 

120, 000 

100,  800 

92, 197 

8,  003 

National  Exchange  Bank,  Houston,  Tex. 

Sept.  10, 1880 

- 100,000 

31,  500 

27,613 

3,  887 

Asoutnoy  National  Bank,  Windsor,  Vt 

Oct.  19,1880 

100,  000 

90,  000 

80,  932 

9,  068 

First  National  Bank,  Seneca  Falls,  N.  Y. 

Nov.  23, 1880 

60,  000 

54, 000 

51,  778 

2 222 

First  NationalBank,  Baraboo,  Wis 

Nov.  27, 181-0 

50,  000 

27,  000 

25,  260 

T,  740 

Bundy  National  Bank,  New  Castle,  Ind  . 

Doc.  6, 1880 

50,  000 

45,  000 

43,  834 

!,  166 

Vineland  NationalBank,  Vineland.  N.  J. 

Jan.  11,1881 

50,  000 

45, 000 

43, 068 

1,432 

Ocean  County  National  Bank,  Tom’s 
River,  N.  J 

Jan.  11, 1881 

100, 000 

119,405 

105,  620 

13,785 

lluugerford,  National  Bank,  Adams,  N.  Y 

Jan.  27,1881 

50,  000 

45, 000 

39,  115 

5,855 

Merchants’  National  Bank,  Minneapolis, 
Minn 

Jan.  31, 1881 

150, 000 

98, 268 

91,580 

3, 688 

Fanners'  National  Bank,Meehauicsburg, 
Ohio 

Fob.  18,1881 

100, 000 

30, 140 

28, 525 

1,615 

First  National  Bank,  Green  Spring,  Ohio. 

Fob.  18,1881 

50,  000 

45, 000 

42,  841 

2,  159 

First  NationalBank,  Cannon  Falls,  Minn 

Feb.  21,1881 

50,  000 

45,  000 

42, 615 

2,  385 

First  National  Bank,  Coshocton,  Ohio  .. 

Fob.  21, 1881 

50,  000 

, 53,058 

50,453 

2,  605 

Manufacturers’  National  Bank,  Three 
Rivers,  Mich 

Feb.  25,1881 

50, 000 

45, 000 

42,  880 

2, 120 

First  National  Bank,  Lansing,  Iowa 

Feb.  25, 1881 

50,  000 

45,  000 

42,  576 

2,424 

First  National  Bank,  Watertown,  N.  Y . 

May  20,1881 

100, 000 

75,510 

63,  145 

12,  365 

First  National  Bank,  Americas,  Ga 

Juno  17, 1881 

60,  000 

45,  000 

42,  942 

2,  058 

First  National  Bank,  Saint  Joseph,  Mich. 

Juno  30, 1881 

50,  000 

26, 500 

21,386 

2,114 

First  National  Bank,  Logan.  Ohio 

July  8,1881. 

50, 000 

45,  000 

42,  565 

2,435 

First  National  Bank,  Rochelle,  111 

Aug.  9,1881 

50.  000 

45, 000 

42,  283 

2,717 

First  National  Bank,  Shakopeo,  Minn... 

Aug.  10, 1881 

50,  000 

45,  000 

41,335 

3,  665 

National  State  Bank,  Oskaloosa,  Iowa.. . 

Aug.  13, 1881 

50,000 

81,665 

72,  895 

8,770 

First  National  Bank,  Hobart,  N.  Y 

Aug.  27, 1881 

100,  000 

90,000 

79,  830 

10,  170 

Attica  National  Bank,  Attica,  N.  Y 

Aug.  30, 1881 

50,  000 

45,000 

41,  660 

3,  340 

National  Bank  of  Brighton,  Boston,  Mass 

Oct.  4, 1881 

300, 000 

270,  000 

242,  294 

27,  706 

Clement  National  Bank,  Rutland,  Vt*.. 
First  National  Bank,  Lisbon,  Iowa 

Aug.  1,1881 
Nov.  1,1881 

100,  000 
50,  000 

45,  000 

42, 400 

2,  600 

First  National  Bank,  Warsaw,  Ind 

Dec.  1, 1881 

50,  000 

48,  500 

45,310 

3, 190 

Brighton  National  Bank,  Brighton,  Iowa. 

Dec.  15,1881 

50,  000 

45,  000 

42,  044 

2, 956 

Merchants’ National  Bank,  Denver,  Colo. 

Dec.  24,1881 

120,  000 

72,  000 

57, 140 

14,  8(50 

Merchants'  National  Bank,  Holly,  Mich. 

Dec.  31, 1881 

50,  000 

45, 000 

42,  525 

2, 475 

*Now  bank  with  same  title. 

REPORT  OP  TIIE  COMPTROLLER  OP  THE  CURRENCY.  107 


National  Banks  that  have  gone  into  Voluntary  Liquidation  under  tiie  Pro- 


visions of  Sections 


r>220  and  5221  of  tiie  Revised 


Statutes,  etc. — Continued. 


Name  and  location  of  bank. 

% 

Date  of 
liquidatioa. 

Capital. 

Circulation. 

Issued. 

Retired. 

Outstand- 

ing. 

First  National  Bank,  Allianco,  Ohio 

Jan.  3,1882 

$50, 000 

$45, 000 

$40,418 

$4,582 

National  Union  Bank,  Now  London,  Conn 

Jan.  10,1882 

300,  000 

112,818 

95,  980 

10,832 

National  Bank  of  Rovalton,  Vt 

Jan.  10,1882 

100,  000 

90,  000 

78,  007 

1 1 , 933 

First  National  Bank,  Whitehall,  N.  Y .. 

Jan.  18,1882 

50,  000 

45,  000 

38,  519 

0,  481 

National  Bank  of  Pulaski,  Tenn 

Jan.  23,1882 

70,  090 

43,  700 

37, 198 

0,  502 

First  National  Bank,  Alton,  111 

Mar.  30, 1882 

, 100, 000 

90, 000 

78,  957 

11,  043 

Havana  National  Bank,  Havana,  N.  Y .. 

Apr.  15, 1882 

• 50, 000 

45,  (100 

41,322 

3, 078 

First  National  Bank,  Brownsville,  Pa... 

May  2,1882 

75,  000 

07, 500 

50,  040 

11,400 

Second  National  Bank,  Franklin,  Ind... 

Juno  20, 1882 

100, 000 

81,  000 

00,  075 

14, 985 

Merchants’  National  Bank,  Georgetown, 

Colo 

June  22, 1882 

50,  000 

45,  000 

41,988 

3,012 

Commercial  National  Bank,  Toledo, Ohio. 

July  0.1882 

ioo,  ooo 

90,  000 

81,  700 

8,  300 

Harmony  National  Bank,  Harmony,  Pa 

July  7,1882 

50,  000 

45,  000 

39,  000 

0,  000 

First  National  Bank,  Liberty,  Ind 

July  22,1882 

00,  000 

54,  000 

48,  500 

5,  494 

Manufacturers’  National  Bank,  Amster- 

dam,  N.  Y 

Aug.  1.1882 

80,  000 

72, 000 

G4, 320 

7,  080 

First,  National  Bank,  Bay  City,  Mich 

Nov.  8,1882 

400,  000 

150, 100 

135,479 

20,  021 

First  National  Bank,  Ripley,  Ohio 

Nov.  10, 1882 

100, 000 

09,  201 

5(5,  588 

12, 813 

National  Bank  of  State  of  New  York, 

New  York,  N.  Y 

Dec.  6, 1882 

800,  000 

397,  004 

354, 017 

42, 987 

First  National  Bank,  Wellington,  Ohio. 

Dec.  12,1282 

100,  000 

90,  000 

79,011 

10,  989 

Second  National  Bank,  Jefferson,  Ohio  .. 

Dec.  26,1882 

ioo,  ooo 

90,  000 

74, 0G8 

15,  332 

Fit st  National  Bank,  Paiuesvillb,  Ohio.. 

Dec.  30,1882 

200,000 

102,  800 

134,  550 

28,  244 

Saint  Nicholas  National  Bank,  New 

York,  N.  Y 

Dec.  30.1882 

BOO,  000 

450, 000 

375, 108 

74,  832 

Fift.li  National  Bank,  Chicago,  111 

Dee.  30, 1882 

500,000 

29,  700 

19,  327 

10,  373 

First  National  Bank,  Downgiac,  Midi.. 

Jan.  3,1883 

50,  ooo 

45,  000 

40,  058 

4, 942 

First  National  Bank,  Greenville,  111 

Jan.  9, 1883 

150,  000 

59,400 

47, 053 

12,  347 

Merchants’  National  Bank,  East  Sagi- 

naw,  Mich 

Jan.  9, 1883 

200, 000 

101, 100 

85, 703 

15,  397 

Logan  County  National  Bank,  Russell- 

villo,  Ky 

Jan.  9, 1883 

50, 000 

40,  050 

30,  370 

3,  080 

National  Bank  ofVandalia,  111 

Jan.  11,1883 

100,  ooo 

90,  000 

72, 840 

17, 100 

Traders’  National  Bank,  Charlotte,  N.  C. 

Jan.  10,1883 

50,  000 

38,  800 

34,  771 

4,  029 

First  National  Bank,  Norfolk,  Nebr... 

Feh.  3,  1883 

45,  000 

11,  240 

8,930 

2,310 

Feb.  5, 1883 

30,  000 

Mich.* 

Citizens’  National  Bank,  NewUlm,  Minn 

Mar.  1,1883 

50, 000 

27,  000 

21,  080 

5,  320 

National  Bank  of  Owen,  Owenton,  Ky 

Mar.  5,1883 

50, 000 

48,900 

40,  530 

8, 370 

Merchants’  National  Bank,  Nashville, 

Tenn 

Juno  30, 1883 

300,  000 

1-41,  200 

09,  830 

41,  370 

Indiana  National  Bank,  Bedford,  Ind  .. 

Aug.  25,  1883 

35,  000 

11,250 

11,  250 

None. 

Stoek*on  National  Bank,  Stockton.  Cal.. 

Oct.  1,  1883 

100,  ooo 

90, COO 

71,830 

18, 170 

Wall  Street  National  Bank,  New  York, 

N.  Y 

Oct.  15,  1883 

500,  000 

102,  800 

82, 244 

20, 550 

Commercial  National  Bank,  Reading,  Pa. 

Oct.  23,1883 

150,  000 

135, 000 

101, 130 

33,  870 

Corn  Exchange  National  Bank,  Chicago, 

111.* ; .... 

Nov.  10, 1883 

700, 000 

Fanners’  National  Bank,  Sullivan,  Ind.. 

Dec.  24,1883 

50;  000 

45,  000 

32,  710 

12,290 

City  National  Bank,  La  Salle,  111  

J uii.  8,  1884 

100, ooo 

22,  500 

12,  000 

9,  840 

Hunt  Connty  National  Bank,  Green- 

villo,  Tex 

Jan.  22,1884 

G8,  250 

17,  300 

10,070 

7,230 

Waldoboro’  National  Bank,  Wakloboro’, 

Me 

no,  ooo 

44  000 

33, 158 

10  842 

Third  National  Bank,  Nashville,  Tenn.. 

Feb.  20, 1884 

300,  000 

167, GOO 

128, 705 

38, 835 

Madison  Connty  National  Bank,  An- 

derson,  Ind 

Mar.  25, 1884 

50, 000 

45, 000 

35, 040 

9,900 

First  National  Bank,  Phoenix,  Ariz 

Apr.  7, 1884 

50,  000 

11,  240 

8,  230 

3,010 

Cobbosseo  National  Bank,  Gardiner,  Me. 

Apr.  18,1884 

150,000 

90,  000 

00,  092 

23,  908 

Mechanics’ and  Traders’  National  Bank, 

New  York,  N.  Y 

Apr.  24, 1884 

200,  000 

85,400 

G2, 400 

23,  000 

Princeton  National  Bank,  Princeton,  N.  J 

May  17,  1884 

100,  ooo 

72,  500 

58,  300 

14,  200 

Kcarsarge  National  Bank,  Warner,  N.  H. 

Juno  30, 1884 

no,  ooo 

23,  580 

19,  241 

4,  345 

Second  National  Bank,  Lansing,  Mich  .. 

July  31,  1884 

no,  ooo 

40,  000 

20,  949 

13,  051 

First  National  Bank,  Ellensbnfg,  Wash. 

Aug.  9, 1884 

50,  000 

13,  500 

9,050 

4,  450 

German  National  Bank,  Millcrstown,  Pa. 

Aug.  12, 1884 

50,  000 

45,  (100 

27,  295 

17, 705 

Exchange  National  Bank,  Cincinnati, 

Aug.  27,1884 

500,  000 

78,  000 

40, 120 

31, 880 

Ohio 

First  National  Bank,  Rnshville,  111 

Sept.  30, 1884 

75,  000 

06,  500 

38,  394 

28, 100 

Mechanics’  National  Bank,  Peoria,  111. .. 

Oct.  4, 1884 

100,  ooo 

72, 000 

43, 418 

28,  582 

First,  National  Bank,  Freeport,  Pa 

Oct.  10,1884 

50,  000 

44,  200 

20,  030 

17,  570 

Genesee  County  National  Bank,  Batavia, 

NY 

Oct.  11.1884 

50,  000 

45,  000 

32,  040 

12,  3 GO 

Valley  National  Bank,  Red  Oak,  Iowa.. 

Oct.  20,1884 

50,  000 

22, 150 

14,  000 

8, 150 

Merchants'  National  Bank,  Bismarck, 

Oct.  28,1884 

73,  000 

22, 500 

12,  990 

9,510 

198  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


National  Banks  that  have  gone  into  Voluntary  Liquidation  under  the  Pro- 
visions of  Sections  5220  and  5221  of  the  Revised  Statutes,  etc.— Continued. 


Name  and  location  of  bank. 

Date  of 
liquidation. 

Circulation. 

Capital. 

Issued. 

Retired. 

Outstand- 

ing. 

Manufacturers’  National  Bank,  Minne- 
apolis, Minn 

Nov.  1,1884 

$300, 000 

$45,  000 

$23,  700 

$21,  300 

Farmers  and  Merchants’  National  Bank, 
Uhrichsville,  Ohio 

Nov.  10, 1884 

50,  000 

34,  000 

20,  510 

14, 090 

Metropolitan  National  Bank,  Now  York, 
NY 

Nov.  18, 1S84 

3, 000,  000 

1,417,  000 

966, 100 

480.  GOO 

First  National  Bank,  Grand  Forks,  Dak. 

Dec.  2,1884 

50,  000 

19,  250 

15, 080 

4, 170 

Iron  National  Bank,  Gunnison.  Colo 

Dec.  8, 1884 

50,  000 

11,250 

6,  860 

4,  o90 

Freehold  National  Banking  Company, 
Freehold,  N.  J 

Dec.  10,1884 

no,  ooo 

93,  000 

65,  360 

27,  640 

Alhia  National  Bank,  Alhia,  Iowa 

Dec.  10.  18S4 

50, 000 

11,  240 

7,  060 

4,  180 

First  National  Bank,  Carlinvills,  111 

Dec.  10,1884 

50.  000 

22,  450 

16, 301 

6,  149 

Freeman’s  National  Bank,  Augusta,  Me. 

Dec.  20,1884 

100,  000 

90,  000 

58,  825 

3L  175 

First  National  Bank,  Kokomo,  Ind 

Jau.  1, 1885 

250.  000 

45,  OOO 

28,  520 

16,  480 

First  National  Bank,  Sabetha,  Kans 

Jan.  2,1885 

50.  000 

10,740 

6,  CIO 

4, 130 

First  National  Bank,  Wyoming,  111 

Jan.  13,1885 

50,  000 

11,  200 

5.620 

5,  580 

First  National  Bank,  Tarentum,  Pa 

Jau.  13,1885 

50,  000 

42,  500 

24,  420 

18, 080 

First  National  Bank,  Walnut,  111 

Jan.  21,1885 

60, 000 

36,  000 

19,  750 

16,  250 

Farmers’  National  Bank,  Franklin,  Tenn. 

Jau.  24,1885 

50,  000 

10,  740 

6, 100 

4;  640 

Citizens’  National  Bank,  Sabetha,  Kans. 

Jan.  27,1885 

50,  000 

11,240 

6,  470 

4;  770 

First  National  Bank,  Tucson,  Ariz 

Jan.  35,1885 

ioo,  ooo 

28;  100 

20,  670 

7,  430 

Ripon  National  Bank.  Ripon,  Wis 

Farmers’  National  Bank,  Franklin,  Ohio. 

Feb.  7, 1885 

50,  000 

16,  200 

8, 115 

8,  085 

Apr.  1,1885 

50,  000 

• 27, 350 

16,  540 

10,  810 

First  National  Bank.  Prescott,  Ariz 

Apr.  9, 1885 

50,  000 

11,  250 

6,000 

5,  250 

National  Union  Bank,  Swanton,  Vt 

Apr.  28, 1885 

50,  000 

43,  800 

25, 390 

18,  410 

German  National  Bank.  Memphis,  Tenn. 
Merchants  and  Farmers’  National  Bank, 
Shakopee,  Minn 

May  0, 1885 

175,  300 

120.  100 

67,  630 

52;  470 

May  12,1885 

50,  000 

10,  240 

5, 160 

5,080 

First  National  Bank,  Superior,  Wis 

May  10,1885 

60,  000 

18,  900 

14,  540 

4,  360 

Shetucket  National  Bank,  Norwich, 
Conn 

May  18, 1885 

100, 000 

72,  000 

42, 732 

29  268 

Cumberland  National  Bank,  Cumber- 
land, R.I 

Juno  5,1885 

125,  000 

106,  200 

63, 759 

42, 441 

First  National  Bank,  Columbia,  Tenn  .. 
Union  National  Bank.  New  York,  N.  Y. 

July  14, 1885 

100,  000 

66, 800 

32, 647 

34. 153 

July  21, 1885 

1,  200,  000 

25. 100 

9,742 

15,  308 

Manufacturers’  National  Bank,  Apple- 
ton,  Wis - 

Oct.  10,1885 

50,  000 

45,  000 

20,  673 

24, 327 

First  National  Bank,  Plankinton,  Dak.. 

Oct.  21,1885 

50,  000 

11,250 

4,  560 

6,  690 

First  National  Bank,  Centerville,  Ind 

Oct.  3, 1885 

50,  000 

27, 350 

14,  250 

13, 100 

Valley  National  Bank,  St.  Louis,  Mo 

'Dec.  4, 1885 

250,  000 

44,  900 

10,  740 

28,  220 

First  National  Bank,  Bolton,  Tex 

Jan.  0,1880 

50,  000 

23,490 

8,  920 

14,  570 

First  National  Bank,  Granville,  Ohio  . . 

Feb.  15.1880 

50,  000 

26,  500 

10,  510 

15,  990 

Concordia  National  Bank,  Concordia, 
Kans 

Mar.  12, 1886 

50,  000 

11,  240 

4,  530 

6,  710 

Citizens’  National  Bank,  Beloit,  Wis 

Mar.  22, 1880 

50,  000 

11,240 

4,  750 

6,  490 

First  National  Bank,  Dayton,  Wash .... 

Mar.  24, 1880 

50,  000 

13,490 

7,  820 

5,  670 

First  National  Bank,  Macomb,  111 

Apr.  14, 1886 

100,  000 

89,  520 

30, 113 

59,  407 

First  National  Bank,  Jesup,  Iowa 

Apr.  20, 1886 

50,  000 

25,  760 

12,  280 

13.  480 

Dallas  National  Bank,  Dallas,  Tex 

May  8,1886 

150,  000 

33,  750 

9,  660 

24,  090 

First  National  Bank,  Lewistown,  111  .. 

May  12, 1886 

50,  0OO 

45,  000 

13,  430 

31,  570 

First  National  Bank,  Cedar  Rapids, 
Iowa  

May  28, 1880 

100,  000 

35, 490 

10,  538 

24,  952 

First  National  Bank,  Socorro.  N.  Mex  . . 

July  31,1886 

50,  000 

15,  500 

4,  320 

11,  ISO 

Custer  Comity  National  Bank,  Broken 

Aug.  9,1886 

Sept.  16, 1886 

no,  ooo 

50,  000 

11,240 

11  240 

Roanoke  National  Bank,  Roanoke,  Va  .. 

11/250 

3,  690 

7,  560 

First  National  Bank,  Brownville,  Nobr. 

Sept.  16,  18S6 

50,  000 

39,  680 

8,  739 

30,  941 

First  National  Bank,  Leslie,  Mich 

Sept.  25, 1880 

50,  OUO 

13,410 

3,  980 

9,  430 

Mount  Vernon  National  Bank,  Mount 
Vernon,  111 

Oct.  11,1888 

51,100 

45,  000 

10,  745 

34,  255 

National  Bank,  Piedmont,  AV.  Va 

Oct.  14,1886 

CO,  ooo 

45,  000 

11,710 

33,  200 

First  National  Bank,  Saint  Clair,  Mich  . 

Oct.  20,1886 

50,  000 

39,  310 

10,  248 

29,  062 

First  National  Bank,  Milford,  Mich  ... 

Oct.  21,1886 

50, 000 

45,  000 

8,  710 

36,  290 

National  Bank,  Kingwood,  W.  Va 

Oct.  21,1886 

125,  000 

90, 140 

20,  230 

75,  910 

Merchants’ National  Bank,  Lima,  Ohio 

Oct,  22,1886 

50,  000 

45,  000 

9,  350 

35, 650 

Hubbard  National  Bank.  Hubbard,  Ohio. 

Oct.  23,1880 

50,  000 

45,  000 

10,  599 

34,  401 

Commercial  National  Bank,  Marshall- 

100,  000 
500,  000 

22  500 

4,  200 
30,  295 

18,  300 
132,  030 

First  National  Bank,  Indianapolis,  Ind  . 

Nov.  11,1886 

162i  325 

First  National  Bank,  Concord,  Mich 

Nov.  27, 1880 

f>0,  000 

11,250 

2,  700 

8,  550 

Jamestown  National  Bank,  Jamestown, 
Dak 

Nov.  29, 1880 

50,  000 

11,250 

1,500 

9,  750 

First  National  Bank,  Berea,  Ohio 

Dec.  1. 1886 

50,  000 

45, 000 

9,  90!) 

35, 091 

First  National  Bank,  Allerton,  Iowa 

Dec.  6,1880 

50,  000 

11,250 

3,  380 

7,  870 

Second  National  Bank,  Hillsdale,  Mich. 

Dec.  18, 1880 

50,  000 

13,  892 

3,  228 

10, 664 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  190 


National  Banks  that  have  gone  into  Voluntary  Liquidation  under  tiie  Pro- 
visions of  Sections  52*20  and  5221  of  the  Revised  Statutes,  etc.— Continued. 


Date  of 
liquidation. 

Circulation. 

Name  and  location  of  bank. 

Capital. 

Issued. 

Retired. 

Outstand- 

ing. 

Topton  National  Bank,  Topton,  Pa 

Dec.  28, 1880 

$50, 000 

$18, 000 

• $2,900 

$15,040 

l-'irst  National  Bank,  Warsaw.  Ill 

Doc.  3lf  18£() 

50,  000 

28,  250 

3, 470 

34,  780 

First  National  Bank.  Hamburgh,  Iowa.. 
Darlington  National  Bank,  Darlington, 

Dec.  31, 1880 

50,  000 

13,  500 

3,  425 

10, 075 

S.  C 

Feb.  10, 1SS7 
Feb.  14.1887 

100,  000 
500,  000 

22,  500 

5,940 
49,  052, 

1 (>,  5G0 

Union  National  Bank,  Cincinnati,  Ohio  . 

237'  230 

188, 178 

Roberts  National  Bank,  Titusville,  Pa  .. 

Feb.  28, 1887 

100,  000 

75,  CIO 

12,  300 

03,  310 

National  Bank.  Rahway,  N.  .r 

Mar.  0,1887 

100,  000 

42,  500 

0,184 

30,310 

Olney  National  Bank,  Olnoy.  Ill 

Metropolitan  National  Bank,  Leaven- 

Mar.  11, 1887 

GO,  COO 

27,  000 

4,  030 

22,  370 

worth.  Nans 

Ontario  County  National  Bank,  Cauan- 

Mar.  15, 1887 

100,  000 

22,  500 

2,590 

19,  910 

daigna,  N.  Y 

Mar.  23, 1887 

50,  000 

11,  250 

1,  100 

10, 150 

W insted  N ational  Bank.  Wins  ted,  Conn 
Council  Blull's  National  Bank,  Council 

Apr.  12, 18«7 

50,  000 

11, 250 

2, 120 

9, 130 

Bluffs,  Iowa  

May  5,1887 

100,  000 

22,  500 

1'  130 

21,  370 

First  National  Bank,  Homer,  111 

Juno  22, 1887 

50,  000 

11,  250 

5,  130 

0, 120 

First  National  Bank,  Beloit,  Wis 

June  80, 1S87 

50,  000 

11,  250 

1,  350 

9,  900 

Mystic  National  Bank,  Mystic,  Conu  .. . 

July  7,  1887 

52,  450 

47,  205 

3,100 

44,  039 

Exchange  National  Bank,  Louisiana,  Mo. 

July  12, 1887 

50,  000 

11,250 

1,  130 

10, 120 

Exchange  National  Bank,  Downs,  Kaus. 

Aug.  1, 1887 

50,  000 

11,  250 

550 

10,  700 

Total - 

Cl,  208,  700 

37,  589,  8i7 

33,  585, 367 

4,  004,  480 

\ 


200  REPORT  OP  TITE  COMPTROLLER  OP  T1IE  CURRENCY. 


National  Banks  that  have  gone  into  voluntary  liquidation  under  the  pro- 
visions of  sections  5220  and  5221  of  the  Revised  Statutes  of  the  United 
States,  for  the  purpose  of  organizing  new  associations  with  the  same  or 
different  title,  with  date  of  liquidation,  amount  of  capital,  circulation 
ISSUED,  RETIRED,  AND  OUTSTANDING  ON  OCTOBER  31,  1887. 


Date  of 
liquidation. 

Circulation. 

Name  and  location  of  bank. 

Capital. 

Issued. 

Retired. 

Outstand- 

ing. 

First  National  Bank,  Rondout,  N.  Y 

Oct.  30,1880 

$300,  000 

$270,  000 

$240, 734 

$29, 200 

First  National  Bank,  Huntington,  Ind.. 

Jan.  31,1881 

100,  000 

90,  000 

84, 711 

5, 289 

First  National  Bank,  Indianapolis,  Ind 

July  5,1881 

300,  000 

279,  248 

241,009 

38,  239 

First  National  Bank,  Valparaiso  Ind 

Apr.  24,  1882 

50,  000 

45,  000 

40.  947 

4,  053 

First  National  Bank,  Stillwater,  Minn.. 

Apr.  20, 1882 

130,  000 

83,  450 

77,  980 

5, 476 

First  National  Bank,  Chicago,  111 

Apr.  20,  1882 

1,000,000 

90,  000 

78,  708 

11,292 

First  National  Bank,  Woodstock.  Ill 

Apr.  30, 1882 

50,  000 

45,  000 

40,  810 

4,  190 

Second  National  Bank,  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

Apr.  28, 1882 

200,  000 

180,  000 

151,090 

28,310 

Second  Nat  ional  Bank,  New  York,  N.  Y. 

Apr.  28, 1882 

300,  000 

370,  890 

323,  070 

53, 220 

First  National  Bank,  Portsmouth,  N.  II. 

Apr.  20,  1882 

300,  000 

280,  000 

249,810 

30, 184 

First  National  Bank,  Richmond,  Ind 

May  5,1882 

200,  000 

87, 400 

72, 182 

15,  218 

Second  National  Bank,  Cleveland,  Ohio. 

May  0,1882 

1 , 000,  000 

510,  800 

425, 445 

85,  355 

First  National  Bank,  New  Haven,  Conn. 

May  0,  1882 

500,  000 

355,310 

313,  700 

41,550 

First  National  Bank,  Akron,  Ohio 

May  2, 1882 

100,000 

1 14,  822 

93,  733 

21,  089 

F'irst  National  Bank  Worcester,  Mass. .. 

May  4,  1882 

300,  000 

252,  000 

225,  083 

20,917 

First  National  Bank,  Barre,  Mass 

May  9, 1882 

150,000 

135,  000 

110,215 

18, 785 

First  National  Bank,  Davenport,  Iowa.. 

May  9, 1882 

100,  000 

45,  000 

30,  830 

8,  170 

First  National  Bank,  Kendall ville,  Ind.. 

May  12,  1882 

150,  000 

90,  000 

77,  340 

12,054 

First  National  Bank,  Cleveland,  Ohio  .. 

May  13, 1882 

300, 000 

200,  402 

220, 875 

45, 587 

First  National  Bank,  Youngst  own,  Ohio 

May  15,  1882 

500,  000 

441,  529 

388,  005 

52,  804 

First  National  Bank,  Evansville,  Ind  . . . 

May  15,1882 

500,  000 

442, 870 

370,  040 

60,  830 

First  National  Bank,  Salem,  Ohio 

May  15,1882 

50,  000 

1 10,  540 

93,  780 

10,  700 

First  National  Bank,  Scranton,  I'a 

May  18, 1882 

200,  000 

45,  000 

35,710 

9,  290 

First  National  Bank,  Centreville,  Ind. .. 

May  18, 1882 

50,  000 

04,  525 

57, 271 

7,  254 

First  National  Bank,  Fort  Wayne,  Ind.. 

May  22, 1882 

300,  000 

45,  000 

35,  339 

9,  601 

First  National  Bank,  Straslrargli,  Pa  ... 

May  22, 1882 

100,  000 

79,  200 

08,  029 

10,  573 

First  National  Bank,  Mariotta,  Pa 

May  27, 1882 

ioo,  ooo 

99,  000 

83,  085 

15,915 

First  National  Bank,  La  Fayette,  Ind . . . 
First  National  Bank,  McConnelsville, 

May  31, 1882 

150,  000 

175,  000 

154,378 

20, 082 

Ohio 

May  31,1882 

50,  000 

84,  040 

71,  590 

13,  044 

First  National  Bank,  Milwaukee,  Wis  .. 

May  31, 1882 

200,  000 

229,  170 

194,  032 

34, 538 

Second  National  Bank,  Akron,  Ohio 

May  31,  1882 

100,  000 

102,  700 

80,  040 

16.  GOO 

First  National  Bank,  Ann  Arbor,  Mich. 

June  1, 1882 

100,  000 

85,  078 

74,  092 

10,  980 

First  National  Bank,  Genova,  Ohio 

June  1, 1882 

100,  000 

90,  000 

73,  950 

10,050 

First  National  Bank,  Oberlin,  Ohio  . — 

Juno  1, 1882 

50,  OOO 

58,  382 

48,  090 

9, 692 

First  National  Bank  Philadelphia,  Pa... 

Juno  10, 1882 

1,  ooo,  ooo 

799,  800 

057, 750 

142.  050 

First  National  Bank,  Troy,  Ohio. 

June  10, 1882 

200,  ooo 

1 80,  000 

153,  090 

26, 310 

Third  National  Bank,  Cincinnati,  Ohio  . 
First  National  Bank,  Cambridge  City, 

June  14, 1882 

800,  ooo 

009,  500 

506, 720 

102,  780 

Ind 

June  15, 1882 

50,  000 

45,  000 

30, 038 

8,  302 

First  National  Bank,  Lyons,  Iowa 

June  15, 1882 

100,  ooo 

90,  000 

70, 477 

It),  523 

First  National  Bank,  Detroit,  Mich 

June  17, 1882 

500,  000 

330, 345 

295,  378 

40, 907 

First  National  Bank,  Wilkes  Barre,  Pa 

June  20, 1882 

375,  000 

337,  GOO 

285, 385 

52,115 

First  National  Bank,  Iowa  City,  Iowa  .. 
First  National  Bank,  Nashua,  N.  II 

Juno  24, 1882 

100,  000 

88,  400 

77,  390 

11,010 

12, 452 

J tine  24, 1882 

ioo,  ooo 

90,  000 

77, 548 

First  National  Bank,  Johnstown,  Pa 

.1  une  24, 1882 

GO,  000 

54,  000 

45,  345 

8, 655 

First  National  Bank,  Pittsburgh,  Pa  — 

Juno  29, 1882 

750,  000 

594, 000 

492, 440 

101,500 

First  National  Bank,  Terre  Haute,  Ind  . 

.1  une  29, 1882 

200,  000 

141,575 

118,208 

23,  307 

FirstNational  Bauk,IIollidavsburgh,  Pa. 

June  30, 1882 

50,  000 

45,  000 

40,  005 

4, 935 

First  National  Bank,  Bath,  Mo 

June  30, 1882 

200,  000 

180,000 

155, 232 

24, 708 

FirstNational  Bank,  Janesville,  AVIs... 

Juno  30, 1882 

125,  000 

121,050 

102,  100 

18,950 

First  National  Bank,  Michigan  City,  I ml. 

Juno  30, 1882 

100,  000 

45,  000 

42,  838 

2,  102 

FirstNational  Bank,  Monmouth,  111 

July  3,1882 
July  11,1882 

75,  000 

45,  000 

41,584 

3,410 

FirstNational  Bank,  Marion,  Iowa 

50, 000 

45,  000 

40,  834 

4,  100 

First  National  Bank,  Marlborough,  Mass 

Aug.  3,1882 

200,  000 

180,  000 

156, 971 

23,  029 

National  Bank  of  Stanford,  Ky 

Oct.  3, 1882 

150,000 

135,  000 

117,  891 

17. 109 

First  National  Bank,  Sandusky,  Ohio... 

Oct.  0,1882 

150,  000 

90,  000 

73,  021 

10,  979 

First  National  Bank,  Sandy  Hill,  N.  Y.. 

Dec.  31, 1882 

50,  000 

45,  000 

37,  888 

7,112 

First  Nat  ional  Bank,  Lawronceburgh.  Ind 

Feb.  24,1883 

100,  ooo 

90,  000 

77,  585 

12,415 

First  National  Bank,  Cambridge,  Ohio.. 

Feb.  21,1883 

100,  0(10 

80,  800 

05,  595 

15,  205 

FirstNational  Bank,  Oshkosh,  Wis 

Feb.  24, 1883 

100,000 

47,  800 

42,  840 

4,  900 

First  National  Bank,  Grand  Rapids, 
Mich 

Fob.  24,  1883 

400,  000 

155, 900 

141,300 

14,540 

First  National  Bank,  Delphos,  Ohio 

Fob.  24,1883 

50,  000 

45,  000 

39, 479 

5,  521 

First  National  Bank,  Freeport.,  Ill 

Feb.  24,  1883 

100,  ooo 

53,  500 

48,  049 

4,  851 

FirstNational  Bank,  Elyria,  Ohio 

Feb.  24,1883 

100,000 

90,  000 

75,  004 

14,  990 

First  National  Bank,  Troy,  N.  Y 

Fob.  24,  1883 

300,  000 

229,  550 

198,  400 

31, 150 

Second  National  Bank,  Detroit,  Mich  ... 

Fob.  21,1883 

1,  ooo,  ooo 

303, 700 

297,  2G2 

GO,  4oH 

Second  National  Bank.  Peoria,  111 

National  Fort  Plain  Bank,  Fort  Plain. 

Feb.  24,  1883 

100,000 

90,  000 

05,  385 

24,615 

N.  Y 

Feb.  24, 1883 

200,  000 

174,  300 

145,621 

28,  079 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  201 


National  Ranks  that  have  gone  into  voluntary  liquidation’  under  the  pro- 
visions of  sections  f>220  and  5221  of  the  Revised  Statutes,  etc. — Continued. 


Name  and  location  of  bank. 

Ditto  of 

Capital. 

Circulation. 

liquidation. 

Issued. 

Retired. 

Outstand- 

ing. 

T.ogansport  National  Bank,  Logansport, 
Ind 

Doc.  1, 188.1 

$100,  000 

$16, 850 

$12,810 

$4,  040 

National  Bank  of  Birtningliam,  Ala 

May  11,  1881 

50,  000 

45,  000 

33,  032 

11,008 

First  National  Bank,  Westfield,  N.  Y... 
First  National  Bank,  Independence, 
Iowa 

June  1,1884 

50,  000 

42,  800 

29, 345 

13,455 

Oct.  31,1884 

100,000 

90,  000 

59, 150 

30,  850 

First  National  Bank,  Sturgis,  Midi 

Dec.  31.1884 

50,  TOO 

43,  850 

29,  629 

14,221 

National  Bank  of  Rutland.  Vt 

.Tan.  13,  1885 

500,  000 

238,  700 

150,953 

78, 747 

Kent  National  Bank,  Chestertown,  Md.. 

Feb.  13,  1885 

50,  000 

20,  450 

22,430 

7,  020 

National  Fulton  County  Bank,  Glovers- 
ville.  N.  Y 

Fob.  20, 1885 

150,  000 

135,  000 

87, 171 

47,  829 

First  National  Bank.  Centralia,  111 

Feb.  25,1885 

80,  000 

70,  600 

38,  900 

31,700 

National  Exchange  Bank,  Albion,  Mich 

Feb.  28, 1885 

75,  000 

30,  600 

17, 053 

13,547 

First  National  Bank,  Baris,  Mo 

Mar.  31, 1885 

100,  ooo 

89, 155 

46,  850 

42,  305 

First  National  Bank,  Yakima,  Wash.  .. 

.Tune  20, 1885 

50,  000 

14,650 

7, 600 

6,  090 

First  National  Bank,  Flint,  Mich 

June  30, 1885 

2U0,  000 

122,  500 

67, 049 

55,451 

Total 

17,  570, 000 

12,441,963 

10,  387,  944 

2,  054,  019 

202  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


Names  op  Banks  in  Liquidation  under  Section  7,  Act  July  12,  1882,  with  date 
of  Expiration  of  Charter,  Circulation  Issued,  Retired,  and  Outstanding 
October  31,  1887. 


Name  and  location  of  bank. 

Date  of 
liquidation. 

Capital. 

Circulation. 

Issued. 

Retired. 

Out- 

standing. 

First  National  Bank,  Pontiac,  Mich 

Dec.  31,  1881 

$50,  000 

$88,  890 

$75, 225 

$13,  605 

First  National  Bank,  Washington.  Iowa. 

Apr.  11,  1882 

100, 000 

88, 565 

76, 124 

12, 441 

First  National  Bank,  Fremont,  Ohio 

May  22,- 1882 

100,  000 

90,  000 

75,311 

14, 689 

Second  National  Bank,  Dayton,  Obio... 

May  20.  1882 

300,  000 

262,  941 

217,  035 

45,  906 

First  National  Bank,  Girard,  Pa 

June  1,  1882 

100,  000 

90,  000 

78,  205 

11,795 

First  National  Bank,  Xenia,  Ohio 

Feb.  24,  1883 

120,  000 

108,  000 

87, 130 

20,  870 

First  National  Bank,  Peru,  111 

Feb.  24.  1883 

100,  000 

45,  000 

34,  744 

10,256 

First  National  Bank,  Elmira,  N.  Y 

Feb.  24,  1888 

100,  000 

00,  000 

75,  120 

14,  880 

First  National  Bank,  Chittenango,  N.  Y. 

Feb.  24,  1883 

150,  000 

135,  000 

122, 125 

12,  875 

First  National  Bank,  Eaton,  Ohio 

July  4,  1884 

50,  000 

44,  300 

28, 280 

16, 020 

First  National  Bank,  Leominster,  Mass. 

July  5,  1884 

300,  000 

244,  400 

180,  560 

63, 840 

First  National  Bank,  Winona,  Minn 

July  21,  1884 

50,  000 

44,  200 

31,744 

12, 456 

American  National  Bank,  Hallowed,  Mo. 

Sept.  10, 1884 

75,  000 

67,  500 

47,  745 

19,  755 

First  National  Bank,  Attica,  Ind 

Citizens’  National  Bank,  Indianapolis, 

Oct.  28,  1884 

56.  000 

50,  400 

36, 495 

13,  905 

Ind 

Nov.  11,  1884 

300,  000 

87,  800 

54,  641 

33,159 

First  National  Bank,  North  East,  Pa. . . 

Dec.  23,  1884 

50.  000 

24,  550 

16, 117 

8, 433 

First  National  Bank,  Galva,  111  

Jan.  2,  1885 

50,  000 

36,  000 

22,  954 

13,  046 

First  National  Bank,  Thorntown,  Ind... 

Jan.  13,  1885 

50,  000 

43,  740 

26, 470 

17, 270 

Muncio  National  Bank,  Muncie,  Ind. . . . 
Merchants’  National  Bank,  Evansville, 

Jan.  28,  1885 

200,  000 

161,  000 

94, 472 

■ 00, 528 

Ind 

Feb.  0,  1S85 

250,  000 

90,  800 

55,  501 

35,  299 

Saybrook  National  Bank,  Essex,  Conn.. 

Fob.  20,  1885 

100,  000 

61,  200 

41,  870 

19,  330 

Union  National  Bank,  Albany,  N.  Y 

Battenkill  National  Bank,  Manchester, 

Mar.  7,  1S85 

250,  000 

144, 400 

102, 172 

42,  228 

Yt 

Mar.  21,  1885 

75,  000 

57,  700 

35,  898 

21, 802 

First  National  Bank,  Owosso,  Mich 

Apr.  14,  1885 

60,  000 

47,  700 

29, 129 

18,  571 

Coventry  National  Bank,  Anthony,  11. 1. 

Apr.  17,  1885 

100,  000 

89,  000 

55,  555 

33, 445 

State  National  Bank,  Keokuk,  Iowa 

Tolland  County  National  Bank,  Tolland, 

May  23,  1885 

150,  000 

45,  000 

21, 780 

23,  220 

Conn 

Juno  6.  1885 

100,  000 

44,100 

25, 281 

18,819 

City  National  Bank.  Hartford,  Conn 

Juno  9,  1885 

550,  000 

90,  000 

54,  367 

35,  633 

West  River  National  Bank.  Jamaica,  Yt. 

Aug.  17, 1885 

60,  000 

54,  000 

29,  858 

24, 142 

National  Bank,  Lebanon,  Tenn 

Aug.  30, 1886 

50,  000 

24,  550 

5, 820 

18, 730 

Total 

4,  046,  000 

2,  550,  736 

1,  837,  728 

713, 008 

EPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  203 


Names  ok  Banks  in  Liquidation  under  Section  7,  Act  July  12,  1882,  with 
Date  of  Expiration  of  Charter,  Circulation  Issued,  Retired,  and  Out- 
standing, Succeeded  hy  Associations  with  the  Same  or  Different  Title, 
October  31,  1887. 


Name  and  location  of  bank. 

Dato  of 

Capital. 

Circulation. 

liquidation. 

Issued. 

Retired. 

Out  s 
iug. 

First  National  Bank,  Kittauning,  Pa  — 
National  Bank  of  Beavor  County,  New 

July  2,1882 

$200,  000 

$199,  500 

$167,  550 

$31,950 

Brighton,  Pa 

Nov.  12, 1884 

200, 000 

97,  300 

61,263 

36.  047 

National  Bank,  Beavor  Dam,  Wis 

Merchants’  National  Bank,  Cleveland, 

Doc.  24,  1884 

50,  000 

41, 100 

27, 199 

13,  901 

Ohio  

Deo.  27, 1884 

800,  000 

228, 100 

144,  323 

83,  777 

Union  National  Bank,  Chicago,  111 

Dec.  29,  18,-4 

1,  000,  000 

62,  800 

32,  610 

30, 190 

First  National  Bank,  Lo  Jloy,  N.  Y 

Evansville  National  Bank,  Evansvillo, 

Jan.  2, 1885 

150,  U00 

135,  000 

80,  274 

45,  726 

Ind 

National  Albany  Exchange  Bank,  Al- 

Jan.  0,1883 

870,  000 

513,  030 

321, 669 

221,  381 

bany,  N.  Y 

Jan.  10,1885 

1100,  000 

243,  900 

162,  910 

80, 990 

National  Bank,  Galena,  111  

Jan.  11, 1880 

100,  000 

55,  900 

31,  200 

24,  709 

National  State  Bank,  Lafayette,  Ind... 

Jan.  10,1885 

20®,  000 

615,  000 

562,  455 

52,  545 

First  National  Bank,  Knoxville,  111 

Jan.  10, 1885 

00,  0C0 

4 S,  GOO 

25,  621 

17,  979 

Farmers’  National  Bank,  ltipley,  Ohio... 
City  National  Bank,  Grand  Rapids, 

Jan.  17,1885 

100,  000 

. 87, 400 

419,  920 

37,  480 

Mich 

Jan.  21,  1885 

E00,  000 

45,  000 

31,  670 

13,  330 

Leo  County  National  Bank,  Dixon,  111... 
Fort  Wayne  National  Bank,  Fort  Wayne, 

Jan.  21,1885 

100,  000 

41,  500 

27,  671 

13,  829 

Ind 

Jan.  25.18S5 

350,  000 

257,  300 

145,  346 

111,  954 

National  Exchange  Bank,  Tiffin,  Ohio. . . 

Mar.  1,1885 

125,  000 

50,  500 

28,  503 

21,  997 

National  Bank,  Malone,  N.  Y 

Jefferson  National  Bank,  Steubenville, 

Mar.  9, 1885 

200,  000 

65,  COO 

40,  404 

25,  496 

Ohio - • 

Mar.  21, 1885 

150,  000 

132,  600 

71, 162 

61,  438 

First  National  Bank,  Battle  Creek.  Mich 

Mar.  28, 1885 

100,  000 

89,  200 

43,  690 

45,  510 

Central  National  Bank,  Danville,  Ky 
Knox  Couutv  National  Bank,  Mount 

Mar.  28, 1885 

200,  000 

180,  000 

96,  032 

83,  908 

Vernon.  Ohio 

Apr.  1,1885 

75,  000 

53,  200 

29, 161 

24,  039 

First  National  Bank.  Houghton,  Mich. .. 

Apr.  18,1885 

100,  000 

45,  000 

25,  260 

19,  740 

National  Bank,  Fort  Edward,  N.  Y 

Apr.  22, 1885 

100,  000 

88,  900 

56,  705 

32, 195 

National  Bank,  Salem,  N.  Y 

National  Exchange  Bank,  Seneca  Falls, 

May  4, 1885 

100,  000 

86, 100 

51, 135 

34,  905 

N.  Y 

May  G,  1885 

100,  000 

88, 400 

53,  352 

35,  048 

Trumbull  National  Bank,  Warren,  Ohio. 
Attleborough  National  Bank,  North  At- 

July  5.  1885 

150,  000 

132,  400 

57,  780 

74,  620 

tleborough,  Mass  

July  17, 1885 

100,  000 

84,  300 

46,  965 

37,  335 

American  National  Bank.  Detroit,  Mich 

July  24, 1885 

400,  000 

251,  500 

123,  330 

128, 170 

First  National  Bank,  Paris,  151 

Aug.  12, 1885 

125,  000 

111,  500 

49,  070 

62,  430 

First  National  Bank,  Saint  John,  Mich.. 

Aug.  14, 1885 

50,  000 

21, 000 

10, 490 

10,  510 

Second  National  Bank,  Pontiac,  Mich... 
Raleigh  National  Bank  of  North  Caro- 

Sept.  1,1885 

100,  000 

43, 000 

23,  397 

19,  603 

lina,  Raleigh,  N.  C 

Sept.  5,1885 

400,  000 

123,  900 

62, 417 

61, 483 

First  National  Bank,  Danville,  Ky 

Sept.  22,1885 

150,  000 

130,  500 

59,  089 

71,  411 

Total 

7,  535,  000 

4,  474,  350 

2,  808,  613 

1,  G65,  737 

204  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


National  Banks  that  have  been  placed  in  the  Hands  oe  Receivers,  To- 
gether with  Their  Capital,  Circulation  Issued,  Lawful  Money  Deposited 
with  the  Treasurer  to  redeem  Circulation,  the  Amount  Redeemed,  and 
the  Amount  Outstanding  on  October  31,  1887. 


Capital 

Lawful 
money  de- 
posited. 

Circulation. 

stock. 

Issued. 

Redeemed. 

Outstand- 

ing. 

First,  National  Bank,  Attica,  N.  Y 

$50, 000 

$14, 000 

$44,  000 

$43, 752 

$248 

Venango  National  Bank,  Franklin,  Pa 

Merchants’  National  Bank,  Washington, 

BOO,  000 

85, 000 

85,  000 

84, 754 

240 

i).  (J 

200, 000 

180, 000 

180,  000 

170,  204 

700 

First  National  Bank,  Medina,  N.  Y 

50,  000 

40,  000 

40,  0t0 

39,  752 

248 

Tennessee  National  Bank,  Memphis,  Tenn . 

100,  000 

90,  000 

90,  000 

89,  079 

321 

First  National  Bank,  Selma,  Ala 

100,  000 

85,  000 

85,  OliO 

84,  557 

443 

First  National  Bank,  Now  Orleans,  La 

500,  000 

180,000 

180,000 

178,  740 

1,254 

National  UnadillaBank,  Uuadilla,  N.  Y. . . 
Farmers  and  Citizens’  National  Bank, 

120,  000 

100,  000 

100, 000 

99, 770 

'230 

Brooklyn,  N.  Y 

300,  000 

253, COO 

253,  900 

252,  530 

1,370 

Croton  National  Bank,  Now  York,  N.  Y... 

200, 000 

180,  000 
20,  300 

180,000 

179,610 

384 

First  National  Bank.  Bethel,  Conn 

00,  000 

20,  300 

20,  095 

205 

First  National  Bank,  Keokuk,  Iowa 

too,  ooo 

90,  000 

90,  000 

89,  004 

390 

National  Bank  of  Vicksburg,  Miss 

50,  000 

25,  500 

25,  500 

25, 429 

71 

First  National  Bank,  Rockford,  111 

First  National  Bank  of  Nevada,  Austin, 

50,  000 

45, 000 

45, 000 

44,  688 

312 

N ov 

250,  000 

129,  700 

129,  700 

128,  G02 

1,098 

Ocean  National  Bank,  New  York,  N.  Y 

Union  Square  National  Bank,  New  York, 

1,000,  000 

800,  000 

800,  000 

791,  537 

8, 403 

NY 

200, 000 

50,  000 

50,  000 

49,  077 

323 

Eighth  National  Bank,  New  York,  N.  Y .. 

250,  000 

243,  393 

243, 393 

240, 058 

2, 735 

Fourth  National  Bank,  Philadelphia,  Pa  .. 

200, 000 

179,  000 

179,  000 

177,415 

L585 

Waverly  National  Bank,  Waverly,  N.  V . . 

100, 100 

71,000 

71,000 

70,012 

988 

First  National  Bank,  Fort  Smith,  Ark 

50,  000 

45,  000 

45,  000 

44, 475 

525 

Scandinavian  National  Bank,  Chicago,  111. 

250, 000 

135,  000 

135, 000 

134,471 

529 

Walkill  National  Bank,  Middletown,  N.  Y. 
Crescent  City  National  Bank,  New  Or- 

175,  000 

118,900 

118, 900 

117, 420 

1,474 

leans,  La 

500, 000 

450, 000 

450, 000 

440,  540 

3,400 

Atlantic  National  Bank,  Now  York,  N.  Y.. 

300,  000 

100,  000 

loo,  ooo 

98,  009 

1,391 

First  National  Bank,  Washington,  D.  C ... 
Naiional  Bank  of  Commonwealth,  Now 

500,  000 

450,  000 

450, 000 

440,  509 

9;  431 

York,  N.  Y 

750,  000 

234,  000 

234, 000 

230, 105 

3,  895 

Merchants’  National  Bank,  Petersburg,  Va 

400,  000 

300,  000 

300,  000 

354,  385 

5,615 

First  National  Bank,  Petersburg,  Va 

200,  000 

179, 200 

179,200 

175,830 

3,  370 

First  National  Bank,  Mansfield,  Ohio 

New  Orleans  National  Banking  Associa- 

100,  000 

90,  000 

90,  000 

88, 446 

1,  554 

lion,  New  Orleans,  La 

000,  000 

300,  000 

300,  000 

354, 000 

0,  000 

First  National  Bank,  Carlisle,  1’a 

50,  000 

45,  000 

45,  000 

44,235 

705 

First  National  Bank,  Anderson,  Ind 

50,  0U0 

45,  000 

45,  000 

44, 045 

955 

First  National  Bank,  Topeka,  Kans 

100,  000 

90,  000 

90,  000 

88,  531 

1,409 

First  National  Bank,  Norfolk,  Va 

Gibson  County  National  Bank,  Princeton, 

100, 000 

95,  000 

95,  000 

93, 100 

1,900 

Ind 

First  National  Bank  of  Utah,  Salt  Lake 

50,  000 

43,  800 

43,  800 

43,315 

485 

City,  Utah.  

Cook  County  National  Bank,  Chicago,  111 

150,  000 

118,191 

118, 191 

110.439 

1,752 

500,  000 

285, 100 

285, 100 

281, 733 

3, 307 

First  National  Bank,  Tiffin,  Ohio 

Charlottesville  National  Bank,  Charlottes- 

100,  000 

45, 000 

45,  000 

43,  063 

1,337 

ville,  Va 

200,  000 

146,  585 

146,  585 

143,  215 

3,  370 

Miners’  National  Bank,  Georgetown,  Colo. 

150,  000 

45, 000 

45, 000 

44,  370 

030 

Fourth  National  Bank,  Chicago,  111 

200,  000 

85,  700 

85, 700 

81,948 

3, 752 

First  National  Bank,  Bedford,  Iowa 

First  National  Bank,  Osceola,  Iowa 

30,  000 

27,  000 

27,  000 

25,910 

1,090 

50,  000 

45,  000 

45,  000 

44,  201 

799 

First  National  Bank,  Duluth,  Minn 

100, 000 

45,  000 

45,  000 

44,  132 

868 

First  National  Bank,  LaCrosse,  Wis 

50,  000 

45,  000 

45,  000 

43,  898 

1,102 

City  National  Bank,  Chicago,  111 

250,  000 

137,  209 

137,209 

132, 091 

4,  518 

Watkins  National  Bank,  Watkins,  N.  Y .. 

75,  000 

07,  500 

07,  500 

04,992 

2,  508 

First  National  Bank,  Wichita,  Kans 

00,  000 

43,  200 

43,  200 

42, 344 

850 

First  National  Bank,  Greenfield,  Ohio 

50,  000 

29,  002 

29, 602 

28,  350 

1,  300 

National  Bank  of  Fishkill,  N.  Y 

200,  000 

177,  200 

177,200 

171,049 

0,  151 

First  National  Bank,  Franklin,  Ind 

Northumberland  County  National  Bank, 

132,  000 

92,  092 

92, 092 

87,  942 

4, 150 

Shamokin,  Pa 

07,  000 

CO,  300 

00,  300 

57,  930 

2, 370 

First  National  Bank,  Winchester,  111 

National  Exchange  Bank,  Minneapolis, 

50,  000 

45,  000 

45,  000 

43, 602 

1,498 

Minn 

National  Bank  of  State  of  Missouri,  Saint 

100,  000 

90,  000 

90,  000 

85, 175 

4,  825 

Louis,  Mo 

First  National  Bank,  Delphi,  Ind 

2,  500,  000 

1,093,060 

1 , 093,  000 

1,005,171 

28,489 

50,  000 

45,  000 

45,  000 

43,010 

1 , 800 

First  National  Bank,  Georgetown,  Colo  ... 
Lock  Haven  National  Bank,  Lock  Haven 

75,  000 

45,  000 

45,  000 

43,405 

1,595 

Pa 

120,000 

71,200 

71,200 

00, 983 

4,217 

Third  National  Bank,  Chicago,  111 

Central  National  Bank,  Chicago,  111 

750,  000 

597, 840 

597,  840 

549,  071 

48, 709 

200, 000 

45, 000 

45,  000 

43, 108 

1,832 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  205 


National  Banks  that 


IIAVH  BEEN  PLACED  IN  THE  HANDS  OF  RECEIVERS,  ETC. — 

Continued. 


Name  and  location  of  bank. 


First  National  Bank.  Kansas  City,  Mo  — 
Commercial  National  Bank,  Kansas  City, 

Mo  

First.  National  Bank,  Ashland,  Pa 

First  National  Bank,  Tarrytown,  N.  Y ... 

First  National  Bank,  Allentown,  Pa 

First  National  Bank,  Waynesburg,  Pa  .. 
Washington  County  National  Bank, 

Greenwich,  N.  Y 

First  National  Bank,  Dallas,  Tex 

People's  National  Bank,  Helena,  Mont 

First  National  Bank,  Bozeman,  Mont 

Merchants’  National  Bank,  Fort  Scott, 

Kans 

Farmers’  National  Bank,  Platte  City,  Mo.. 
First  National  Bank,  Warrensburg,  Mo... 
German  American  National  Bank,  Wash- 
ington, D.  C - 

German  National  Bank,  Chicago,  111 

Commercial  National  Bank,  Saratoga 

Springs,  N.  Y 

Second  National  Bank,  Scranton,  Pa 

National  Bank  of  Poultney,  Vt 

First  National  Bank,  Monticello,  Ind 

First  National  Bank,  Butler,  Pa 

First  National  Bank,  Meadville,  Pa 

First  National  Bank,  Newark,  N.  J 

First  National  Bank,  Brattloboro',  Vt 

Mechanics’  National  Bank,  Newark,  N.  J. 

First  National  Bank,  Buffalo,  N.  Y 

Pacific  National  Bank,  Boston,  Mass 

First  National  Bank,  Union  Mills,  Pa 

Veimont  National  Bank,  Saint  Albans,  Vt. 

First  National  Bank,  Leadvillo,  Colo 

City  National  Bank,  I.awrenceburg,  Ind  .. 

First  National  Bank,  Saint  Albans,  Vt 

First  National  Bank,  Monmouth,  111 

Marino  National  Bank,  New  York,  N.  Y.. 
Hot  Springs  National  Bank,  Hot  Springs, 

Ark 

Kiohmond  National  Bank,  Kielimond,  Ind. 

First  National  Bank,  Livingston,  Mout 

First  National  Bank,  Albion,  N.  Y 

First  National  Bank.  Jamestown,  Dak 

Logan  National  Bank,  West  Liberty, Ohio 
Middletown  National  Bank,  Middletown, 

N.  Y 

Farmers’  National  Bank,  Buslinell,  III 

Schoharie  County  National  Bank,  Scho- 
harie, N.  Y 

Exchange  National  Bank,  Norfolk,  Va 

First  National  Bank,  Lake  City,  Minu 

Lancaster  National  Bank,  Clinton,  Mass.. 

First  National  Bank,  Sioux  Falls,  Dak 

First  National  Bank,  Wahpeton,  Dak 

First  National  Bank,  Angelica,  N.  Y 

City  National  Bank,  Williamsport,  Pa 

Aldington  National  Bank,  Abington,  Mass* 

First  Nat  ional  Bank,  Blair,  Nebr 

First  National  Bank,  Pine  Bluff,  Ark 

I’alatka  National  Bank,  Palatka,  Fla 

Fidelity  National  Bank,  Cincinnati,  Ohio.. 
Henrietta  National  Bank,  Henrietta,  Tex. 

National  Bank,  Sumter,  S.  C 

First  National  Bank,  Dansvillo,  N.  Y 

First  National  Bank,  Corry,  Pa 

Stafford  National  Bank,  Stafford  Springs, 
Conn 

Total 


Capital 

stock. 

Lawful 
money  de- 
posited. 

Circulation. 

Issued. 

liedeemed. 

Outstand- 

ing. 

$500, 000 

$44, 940 

$14, 940 

$39,  970 

$4, 970 

100,  000 

44, 500 

44, 500 

41,968 

2,  532 

112,  5U0 

75, 554 

75, 554 

09,  089 

6,465 

100, 000 

89,  200 

89,  200 

84,234 

4,  966 

250, 000 

78,  641 

78,  641 

72, 900 

5, 075 

100, 000 

69, 345 

69,  345 

<i8,  285 

1,060 

200,  000 

114,  220 

114, 220 

108,577 

5,  643 

50,  000 

29,  800 

29, 800 

28, 895 

905 

100,  000 

89,  300 

89,  300 

85,  681 

3,  619 

50,  000 

44,  400 

44, 400 

43,  205 

1,195 

50,  000 

35, 328 

35, 328 

34,  031 

1,297 

50,  000 

27,  000 

27,  000 

20,  200 

740 

100,  000 

45,  000 

45,  000 

43, 488 

1,512 

130,003 

02,  500 

62,  500 

01,470 

1,030 

500, 000 

42, 795 

42, 795 

35,  700 

7, 095 

100,000 

86,  900 

86,  900 

83,  334 

3, 566 

200,  000 

91,465 

91,465 

83,  513 

7,  952 

100,  000 

90,  000 

99,  000 

85,  087 

4,313 

50,  000 

27,  000 

27,  000 

25,  910 

1,090 

50,  000 

71,165 

71,165 

52,  505 

18,  600 

100,  000 

89,  500 

89,  500 

80,  G67 

8,  833 

300,  000 

320,  643 

320,  G43 

299,  577 

27,  006 

300,  000 

90,  000 

90,  000 

77,  033 

12,  907 

500,  000 

450,  000 

450,  000 

391,143 

58,  857 

100,  000 

99, 500 

99,  500 

88,  265 

11,235 

001,300 

450,  000 

450,  000 

420, 452 

23, 548 

50,  000 

43,  000 

43,  000 

37,  480 

5,  520 

200,  000 

65,  200 

65,  200 

52,  333 

12,  867 

60,  000 

53, 000 

53,  000 

42,  955 

10,  045 

100,  000 

77,  000 

77,  000 

54, 200 

22,  800 

100,  000 

89,  980 

89,  980 

GO,  428 

23,  552 

75,  000 

27,  000 

27,  000 

15,770 

11,  230 

400,  000 

260, 100 

2G0, 100 

207,  676 

52,  424 

50,  000 

40,  850 

40,  850 

21,870 

18,  980 

250,  000 

158,  900 

158,  900 

105,641 

53,  259 

50, 000 

11,240 

11,240 

7,  345 

3,  895 

100,  000 

90,  000 

90,  000 

62,  356 

27,  644 

50,  000 

18,  650 

18, 650 

14,  027 

4,  623 

50, 000 

23,  400 

23, 400 

13, 450 

9, 950 

200,  000 

149,  000 

176,  000 

123,  786 

52,214 

50,  000 

44,  000 

44,  000 

28, 211 

15, 789 

50,  000 

38,  350 

38,  350 

22,  430 

15,  920 

300,  000 

228,  200 

228,  200 

137,  688 

90,512 

50,  000 

44,  420 

44, 420 

17,  577 

20, 843 

100,  000 

72,  360 

72,  360 

39, 430 

41,9.30 

50,  000 

10,  740 

11,250 

4,815 

6,  435 

50,  000 

8, 120 

17,120 

6,  205 

10,915 

100,  000 

89,  000 

89,  000 

32, 126 

56, 874 

100,  000 

43, 140 

43, 140 

15,  050 

28,  090 

150,  000 

108,  870 

131,  370 

47,  925 

83,  445 

50,  000 

26, 180 

26,180 

6,  350 

19,  830 

50,  000 

15,  030 

26,  280 

7,  305 

18,975 

50,  000 

19,210 

19,210 

1,595 

17,  615 

1,  000,  000 

10,  000 

90,  000 

2,  235 

87,  705 

50,  000 

11,  250 

11,  250 

50|  000 

ll|  250 

ll|  250 

50;  000 

4, 480 

ll|  250 

ll|  250 

100,  000 

29,  379 

44, 450 

44,  450 

200, 000 

94,048 

94, 048 

94,  048 

24, 058,  900 

14,  623,  675 

14  818, 276 

13,  392, 311 

1, 425,  905 

206  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


Insolvent  National  Banks,  with  Number  op  Bank,  Date  of  Appointment  of 
Receivers,  Amount  op  Capital  Stock  and  Claims  Proved,  and  Rate  op 
Dividends  Paid  to  Creditors. 


No.  of 
bank. 

Name  and  location  of  bank. 

Receiver  ap- 
pointed. 

Capital 

stock. 

Proved 

claims. 

Divi- 

dends 

paid. 

Remarks. 

Pr.  ct. 

109 

First  National' Bank  of  Attica, 

Apr.  14,  18G5 

$50,  000 

$122,  089 

58 

Finally  closed. 

N.  Y. 

1170 

Von  an  »o  National  Bank  of 

May  1,  1800 

500,  000 

434,  531 

23.  37 

Do. 

Franklin,  Pa. 

027 

Merchants’  National  Bank  of 

May  8,  1SGG 

200,  000 

609,  513 

24.7 

Do. 

Washington,  D.  C. 

220 

First  National  Bank  of  Medina, 

Mar.  13, 1807 

50,  000 

82,  338 

39.15 

Do. 

N.  Y. 

1225 

Tennessee  National  Bank  of 
Memphis,  Tenn. 

First  National  Bank  of  Selma, 

Mai.  21,  1807 

100,  000 

376,  932 

17* 

Do. 

1537 

Apr.  30,1867 

100,  000 

289, 467 

40.0 

Do. 

Ala. 

102 

First  National  Bank  of  Now  Or- 

May  20, 1867 

500,  000 

1,119,313 

79 

Do. 

leans,  La. 

1463 

National  Unadilla  Bank,  Una- 

Aug.  20,1867 

120,  000 

127. 801 

45.9 

Do. 

dilla,  N.  Y. 

1223 

Fanners  and  Citizens’  National 
Bank  of  Brooklyn,  N.  Y. 
Croton  National  Bank  of  New 

Sept.  6, 1867 

303,  000 

1,191,500 

90 

Do. 

1550 

Oct.  1, 1867 

200,  090 

170,  752 

S8.5 

Do. 

York,  N.  Y. 

1141 

First  National  Bank  of  Bethel, 

Feb.  28,  ISOS 

CO,  003 

68,  9S6 

100 

Do. 

Conn. 

80 

First  National  Bank  of  Keokuk, 

Mar.  3,  ISOS 

100,  000 

205,  256 

68* 

Do. 

Iowa. 

803 

National  Bank  of  [Vicksburg, 

Apr.  24, 1S68 

50,  000 

33,  562 

49.2 

Do. 

Miss. 

420 

First  National  Bank  of  Bock- 

Mar.  15, 1809 

50,  000 

69,  S74 

41.9 

Do. 

ford.  111. 

1331 

First  National  Bank  of  Nevada, 

Oct.  14,1869 

250,  000 

170, 012 

92.7 

Do. 

Austin,  Ncv. 

1232 

Ocean  National  Bank  of  New 

Dec.  13, 1871 

1,  000,  000 

1,28’,  254 

100 

Finally  closed  ; 

York,  N.  Y. 

40  per  cent,  of 
interest  paid. 

1091 

Union  Square  National  Bank  of 

Deo.  15, 1871 

200, 000 

157, 120 

100 

Finally  closed ; 

New  York,  N.  Y. 

10  per  cent, 
paid  to  stock- 
holders. 

Eighth  National  Bank  of  New 

Dec.  15, 1871 

250,  000 

378,  772 

100 

Finally  closed. 

York,  N.  Yr. 

280 

Fourth  National  Bank  of  Phils- 

Dec.  20,  1871 

200,000 

645,  558 

100 

Do. 

delphia,  Pa. 

1192 

Wavorly  National  Bank  of  Wav- 

Apr.  23, 1872 

106,  ICO 

79,  864 

100 

Finally  closed; 

erly,  N.  Yr. 

32.5  per  cent. 

paid  to  stock- 
holders. 

1G31 

First  National  Bank  of  Fort 

May  2,1872 

50,  000 

15,  142 

100 

Finally  closed  ; 

Smith,  Ark. 

13  per  cent, 
paid  to  stock- 
holders, 

1978 

Scandinavian  National  Bank  of 

Dee.  12;  1872 

250,  000 

249, 174 

57.  4(5 

Finally  closed. 

Chicago,  111. 

1473 

Wallkill  National  Bank  of  Mid- 

Dec.  31,1872 

175,  000 

171,468 

100 

Finally  closed; 

dletown,  N.  Y. 

Mar.  18, 1873 

30  per  cent,  of 
interest  paid. 

1937 

Crescent  City  National  Bank  of 

500,  000 

657,  020 

84.83 

Finally  closed. 

New  Orleans,  La. 

1388 

Atlantic  National  Bank  of  New 

Apr.  28, 1873 

300,  000 

574, 513 

100 

Finally  closed  ; 

York,  N.  Yr. 

50  per  cent,  of 
interest  paid. 

20 

First  National  Bank  of  Wash- 

Sept.  19,  1873 

500,  000 

1,  019,  905 

100 

Finally  closod. 

iugton,  11.  C. 

1372 

National  Bank  of  the  Common- 

Sept.  22,  1873 

750,  000 

790,  995 

100 

Finally  closed ; 

wealth,  Now  York,  N.  Y". 

35.  8 per  cent, 
paid  to  stock- 
holders. 

1548 

Merchants’  National  Bank  of 

Sept.  25, 1873 

400,  000 

992,  030 

34 

Finally  closed. 

Petersburg!),  Va. 

1378 

First  National  Bank  of  Peters- 
burg!), Va. 

First  National  Bank  of  Mans- 

Sept.  25, 1873 

200,  000 

107,285 

7G 

Do. 

430 

(let.  18, 1873 

100,  000 

175,008 

57.  5 

Do. 

field,  Ohio. 

1825 

New  Orleans  National  Banking 

Oct.  23,1873 

600,  000 

1,  429, 695 

02 

Do. 

Association,  New  Orleans,  La. 

21 

First  National  Bank  of  Carlisle, 

Oct,  24,1873 

50,  000 

07,  292 

73.5 

Do. 

Pa. 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  207 


insolvent  National  Banks,  with  Number  of  Bank,  Date  of  Appointment  of 

Receivers,  etc . — Continued. 


No.  of 
bank. 

Name  anil  locat  ion  of  bank. 

Receiver  ap- 
pointed. 

Capital 

stock. 

Proved 

claims. 

Divi- 

dends 

paid. 

Remarks. 

Pr.  ct. 

•it 

First  National  Bank  of  Ander- 

Nov.  23, 1873 

$50,  000 

$143,  7C5 

39.5 

Finally  closed. 

son,  Ind. 

100,  000 

10C0 

First  National  Bank  of  Topeka, 

Dec.  16,  1873 

55,  372 

58.3 

Do. 

Ivans. 

100,  000 

271 

First  National  Bank  of  N orfolk, 

June  3, 3874 

176, 330 

57.5 

Do. 

Va. 

2066 

Gibson  County  National  Bank 

Nov.  2S,  1874 

50,  000 

62, 640 

100 

Do. 

1695 

of  Princeton,  Ind. 

First  National  Bank  of  Utah, 

Doc.  10,  1874 

150,  000 

93, 021 

24.  391 

Do. 

Salt  Lake  City,  Utah. 

1845 

Cook  County  National  Bank  of 

Feb.  1,1875 

500,  000 

1,795,  992 

14.  941 

Do. 

Chicago,  111. 

900 

First  National  Bank  of  Tiffin, 

Oct.  22,  1875 

100,  000 

237, 824 

60 

Do. 

1468 

Ohio. 

Charlottesville  National  Bank 

Oct  28,1875 

200,  000 

370,  756 

62.  50 

Do. 

of  Charlottesville,  Va. 

Miners’  National  Bank  of 

Jan.  24,1876 

150,  000 

177,  512 

70.5 

Do. 

2199 

Georgtown,  Colo. 

276 

Fourth  National  Bank  of  Chj- 

Feb.  1, 1S76 

200,  000 

35, 801 

51 

Do. 

cago,  111.* 

2298 

First  National  Bank  of  Bedford, 

Feb.  1,1876 

30,  000 

56, 457 

22.  5 

Do. 

Iowa. 

1776 

First  National  Bank  of  Osceola, 

Feb.  25, 1876 

50,  000 

34, 535 

100 

Do. 

Iowa. 

1954 

First  National  Bank  of  Duluth, 

Mar.  13, 1876 

100,  000 

87, 786 

100 

Finally  closed; 

Minn. 

interest  paid  in 
full. 

1313' 

First  National  Bank  of  La 

Apr.  11, 1876 

50,  000 

135,  952 

48.4 

Finally  closed. 

Crosse,  Wis. 

818 

Citv  National  Bank  of  Chicago, 

May  17, 1876 

250,  000 

703,  658 

77.512 

Do. 

Iil. 

456 

Watkins  National  Bank  of  Wat- 

July  12, 1876 

75,  000 

59, 226 

100 

Finally  closed ; 

kins,  N.  Y. 

13  per  cent. 

paid  to  stock- 
holders. 

1913 

First  National  Bank  of  Wicli- 

Sept.  23, 1876 

60,  000 

97, 404 

70 

Finally  closed. 

it  a,  Kaus. 

101 

First  National  Bank  of  Green- 

Doc.  12,1876 

50,  000 

35,  023 

27 

Do. 

Held,  Ohio.* 

971 

National  Bank  of  Fislikill,  N.  V. 

Jan.  27, 1S77 

200,  000 

352,  062 

100 

Finally  closed; 

38.5  per  cent. 

of  interest 
paid. 

50 

First  National  Bank  of  Frank- 

Feb.  13, 1877 

132,  000 

185, 760 

100 

Finally  closed; 

lin,  Ind. 

interest paid  in 
full. 

689 

Northumberland  County  Na- 

Mar.  12, 1877 

67,  000 

175,  952 

SI.  59 

Finally  closed. 

tional  Bank  of  Shamokiu.  Pa. 

14S4 

First  National  Bank  of  Win- 

Mar.  16, 1877 

50,  000 

140,  735 

63.0 

Do. 

Chester,  111. 

719 

National  Exchange  Bank  of 

May  24, 1877 

100,  COO 

227,  355 

89. 179 

Do. 

Minneapolis.  Minn. 

1665 

National  Bank  of  the  State  of 

June  23, 1877 

2,  500,  000 

1,  935,  721 

100 

Interest  paid  in 

Missouri,  Saint  Louis,  Mo. 

full. 

1949 

First  National  Bank  of  Delphi, 

July  20, 1877 

50,  000 

133, 112 

100 

Finally  closed; 

Ind. 

interest  paid  in 
full. 

1991 

First  Nat  ional  Bank  of  George- 

Aug.  18, 1877 

75,  000 

19u,  356 

37.  643 

•Finally  closed. 

town,  Colo. 

1273 

Lock  Haven  National  Bank  of 

Aug.  20, 1877 

120, 000 

254,  647 

100 

Do. 

Lock  Haven,  Pa. 

236 

Third  National  Bank  of  Chicago, 

Nov.  24, 1877 

750,  000 

1,061,598 

100 

Interest  paid  in 

III. 

full. 

2047 

Central  National  Bank  of  Chi- 

Dec.  1, 1877 

200,  000 

298, 324 

60 

cago,  111. 

1612 

First  National  Bank  of  Kansas 

Feb.  11,1878 

500,  000 

392,  394 

100 

Finally  closed. 

City,  Mo. 

1995 

Commercial  National  Bank  of 

Feb.  11.1S7S 

100,  000 

75, 175 

100 

Finally  closed; 

Kansas  City,  Mo. 

37.165  per  coni. 

paid  to  stock- 
holders. 

403 

First  National  Bank  of  Ashland, 

Feb.  28,1878 

112,  500 

29, 204 

100 

Finally  closed. 

Pa.* 

362 

First  National  Bank  of  Tarry- 

Mar.  23, 1878 

100,  000 

118,371 

90.5 

Do. 

town.  N.  Y. 

Formerly  in  voluntary  liquidation. 


208 


REPORT  OF  T1!E  COMPTROLLER  OF  TILE  CURRENCY. 


Insolvent  National  Banks,  with  Number  ok  Hank,  Date  of  Appointment  of 
Receivers,  Amount  of  Capital  Stock,  etc. — Coutinued. 


No.  of 
hank. 

Name  and  location  of  hank. 

Receiver  ap- 
pointed. 

101 

First  National  Bank  of  Allen- 
town, Pa.* 

Apr.  15, 1878 

305 

First  National  Bank  of  W ay  nes- 
burg,  Pa. 

May  15,  1878 

1200 

Washington  County  National 
Bank  of  Greenwich,  N.  Y. 

June  8,187S 

2157 

First  National  Bank  of  Dallas, 
Tex. 

J lino  8, 1S7S 

2105 

People’s  National  Bank  of  He- 
lena, Mont. 

Sept.  13, 1878 

2027 

First  National  Bank  of  Boze- 
man, Mont. 

Sept.  14, 1878 

1927 

Merchants’  National  Bank  of 
Fort  Scott,  Kans.* 

Sept.  20, 1878 

2350 

Farmers’  National  Bank  of 
Platte  City,  Mo. 

Oct.  1,1878 

1S50 

First  National  Bank  of  Warrens 
burg,  Mo. 

Nov.  1,1878 

2358 

German  American  National 
Bank  of  Washington,  D.  C. 

Nov.  1,1878 

1734 

German  National  Bank  of  Chi- 
cago, 111.* 

Dec.  20, 1878 

1227 

Commercial  National  Bank  of 
Saratoga  Springs,  N.  Y. 

Fch.  11,1879 

49 

Second  National  Bank  of  Scran- 
ton, Pa.* 

Mar.  15,1879 

1200 

National  Bank  of  Poultuey,  Vt 
First  National  Bank  of  Monti- 
cello,  Ind. 

Apr.  7,1879 

2208 

July  18,1879 

300 

First  National  Bank  of  Butler, 
Pa. 

July  23, 1879 

115 

First  National  Bank  of  Mead- 
villo,  Pa. 

June  9, 1880 

52 

First  National  Bank  of  Newark, 
N.J. 

Juno  14, 1880 

470 

First  National  Bank  of  Brattle- 
boro’,  Vt. 

June  19, 1880 

1251 

Mechanics’  National  Bank  of 
Newark,  N.J. 

Nov.  2,1881 

235 

First  National  Bank  of  Buffalo, 

N.Y. 

Apr.  22, 1882 

2373 

Pacific  National  Bank  of  Bos- 
ton, Mass. 

May  22, 1882 

110 

First  National  Bank  of  Union 
Mills,  Union  City,  Pa. 

Mar.  24, 1883 

1583 

Vermont  National  Bans  of 
Saint  Albans,  Vt. 

Aug.  9,1883 

2420 

First  National  Bank  of-Load- 
ville,  Colo. 

Jan.  24,1884 

2889 

City  National  Bank  of  Law- 
roncoburgh,  Ind.* 

Mar.  11,1884 

209 

First  National  Bank  of  Saint 
Albans,  Vt. 

Apr.  22,1881 

2751 

First  National  Bank  of  Mon- 
mouth, 111. 

Apr.  22,1881 

1215 

Marino  National  Bank  of  New 
York,  N.  Y. 

May  13, 1884 

2887 

not  Springs  National  Bank  of 
Hot  Springs,  Ark. 

Juno  2,1884 

2000 

Richmond  National  Bank  of 
Richmond,  Ind. 

July  23,1884 

3000 

First  National  Bank  of  Living- 
ston. Mont. 

A ug.  25, 1884 

1GG 

First  National  Bank  of  Albion. 
' N.Y. 

Aug.  26, 1884 

2578 

First  National  Bank  of  James- 
town, Dak. 

Sept.  13, 1884 

Capital 

stock. 


Proved 

claims. 


$250, 000 
100, 000 
200, 000 
50,  000 
100, 000 
50,  000 
50, 000 

50. 000 

100, 000 

130,  000 
500,  000 

100,  000 

200, 000 

100,  000 

50,  000 

50, 000 

100.000 

300. 000 
300,  000 
500,  000 

100. 000 

901,300 

50,  000 
200,  000 
00,  000 
100, 000 
100,001; 
75,  000 
100,  000 
50,  000 
250, 000 
50,  000 
100,  00(1 
50,  000 


Divi- 

dends 

paid. 


$90, 124 
30, 159 
202, 887 
77, 101 
108,  048 
70, 191 

27. 801 
32, 449 

150, 200 

282, 370 
197,  353 

128, 832 

132, 401 

81.801 
21,182 

108,  385 

93, 625 

580,  592 
104, 749 
2, 730, 179 
891,  735 
2, 405, 393 
180, 993 
401,492 
200,  851 
40, 441 
294,010 
237,  524 
4,  474, 197 
30,  520 
305,  931 
28, 35U 
158,  008 
8, 131 


Pr.  ct. 
88 

00 

100 

3e.  1 

40 

98.  35 
GO 
100 

100 

50 

100 

100 

100 

100 

98 

81 

100 

100 

100 

01.25 

38 

50 

05 

42.5 

40 

81.10 

25 

95 

50 

100 

50 

75 


Remarks. 


Finally  closed. 

Do. 

Do. 

Do. 

Do. 

Do. 

Finally  clo sod; 
18  per  cent, 
paid  to  stock- 
holders. 

Finally  c 1 o s e d ; 
interest  paid  in 
full. 


Finally  closed ; 
42.3  per  cent,  of 
interest  paid. 

Finally  closed ; 
interest  paid  in 
full. 

Do. 

Do. 

Finally  closed. 

Finally  closed ; 
11  per  cent, 
since  last  re- 
port. 

Finally  closed ; 
interest  .paid  in 
full. 

Do. 

Do. 


30  per  cent,  since 
last  report. 


10  per  cent,  since 
last  report. 
Finally  closed. 


lOQ 


20  per  cent,  since 
last  report. 
Since  lastreport. 


Finally  closed ; 
interest  paid  in 
full. 


♦Formerly  in  voluntary  liquidation. 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  200 

Insolvent  National  Basks,  with  Number  of  Bank,  Date  ok  Appointment  ok 
Receivkbs,  Amount  ok  Capital  Stock,  etc.— Continued. 


No.  of 
bank. 

Name  ami  location  of  bank. 

Receiver  ap- 
pointed. 

Capital 

stock. 

Proved 

claims. 

Divi- 

dends 

paid. 

Remarks. 

Pr.  ct. 

2012 

Logan  National  Bank  of  West 

Oct.  18,1884 

$50,  000 

$S0,  605 

50 

10  percent. since 

Liberty,  Ohio. 

last  report. 

1270 

Middletown  National  Bank  of 

Nov.  29, 1884 

200,  000 

049,  863 

70 

15  percent,  since 

Middletown.  N.  Y. 

last  report. 

1701 

Farmers’  National  Bank  of 

Dec.  17,1884 

50,  000 

86,  25S 

40 

Bnshuell,  III. 

1510 

Schoharie  County  National 

Mar.  23, 18S5 

50,  000 

140,  333 

40 

10  per  cent,  since 

Bank  of  Schoharie,  N.  Y. 
Exchange  National  Bank  of 

last  report. 

1137 

Apr.  9, 1885 

300,  000 

2,  894,  799 

40 

Do/ 

Norfolk,  Va. 

1710 

Fitst  National  Bank  of  Lake 

Jan.  4, 1SS6 

50,  000 

127,  524 

ICO 

Finally  closed; 
interest  paid  in 

City,  Minn. 

full. 

583 

Lancaster  National  Bank  of 

Jan.  20, 1SS6 

190,  000 

170,  384 

70 

20  per  cent,  since 

Clinton,  Mass. 

last  report. 

2465 

First.  National  Bank  of  Sioux 

Mar.  11, 1886 

50,  000 

51,041 

20 

Falls,  Dak. 

2624 

First.  National  Bank  of  "Wahpe- 

Apr.  8, 1 8S6 

50,  000 

110, 122 

10 

Since  last  report. 

ton,  Dak. 

564 

First  National  Bank  of  Angel- 

Apr.  19, 1886 

100,  000 

63,  669 

85 

10  per  cent,  since 

ica,  N.Y. 

last  report. 

2139 

City  National  Bank  of  Wil- 

May  4,1886 

100,  000 

130,  772 

100 

Finally  closed ; 

hamsport,  Pa. 

int  erest  paid  in 
full. 

1386 

Abington  National  Bank  of 

Alia  2, 1SS6 

150,  000 

116,  620 

100 

Do. 

Abington,  Mass. 

2724 

First  National  Bank  of  Blair, 

Sept.  8,1886 

50,  000 

80, 452 

100 

Do. 

Nebr. 

2776 

First  National  Bank  of  Pine 

Nov.  20, 1886 

50,  000 

64,  961 

25 

Bluff,  Ark. 

3266 

Palatka  National  Bank  of  Pa- 

June  3,1887 

50,  000 

9,  379 

100 

Finally  closed ; 
interest  paid  in 

latka,  Fla. 

full. 

3461 

Fidelity  National  Bank  of  Cin- 

June  27, 1887 

1,  000,  000 

2,  386,  509 

25 

oinnati,  Ohio. 

3022 

Henrietta  National  Bank  of 

Ang.17, 1887 

50,  000 

04, 784 

50 

Henrietta,  Tex. 

3082 

75 

National  Bank  of  Sumter,  S.C.. 

Ang.  24, 1887 
Sept.  8, 1887 

50,  000 
50,  000 





ville.  N.  Y. 

First  National  Bank  of  Corry, 
Pa. 

605 

Oct.  11,1887 

100,  000 

686 

Stafford  National  Bank  of  Staf- 

Oct.  17,1887 

200, 000 

ford  Springs,  Conn. 

Total 

24  058  9(m  40  955.  215 

— 

8770  CUR  87 14 


210 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


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RETORT  OF  TIIE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


211 


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9 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE 


CURRENCY. 


solvent  National  Banks,  Date  oe  Organization,  Failure,  and  Closing, 
ets,  Amounts  Collected  from  all  Sources,  Loans  and  Disbursements, 
3 aid,  and  Remaining  Assets  Returned  to  Stockholders. 


Name  and  location  of  bank. 


National  Bank,  Fishkill,  N.  Y 

First  National  Bank,  Franklin,  Inti 

Northumberland  County  National  Bank,  Sliamokin,  Pa  . 

First  National  Bank,  Winchester,  111 

National  Exchange  Bank,  Minneapolis,  Minn .. 

National  Bank  of  the  State  of  Missouri,  Saint  Louis,  Mo 

First  National  Bank,  Delphi,  Ind 

First  National  Bank,  Georgetown,  Colo 

Lock  Haven  National  Bank,  Lock  Haven,  Pa 

Third  National  Bank,  Chicago,  111  

Central  National  Bank.  Chicago,  111 

First  National  Bank,  Kansas  City,  Mo 

Commercial  National  Bank,  Kansas  City,  Mo 

First  National  Bank,  Ashland,  Pa  

First  National  Bank,  Tarrytown,  N.  Y 

First  National  Bank,  Allentown,  Pa 

First  National  Bank,  Waynesburgh,  Pa 

Washington  County  National  Bank,  Greenwich,  N.  Y . .. 

First  National  Bank,  Dallas,  Tex 

People’s  National  Bank,  Helena,  Mont 

First  National  Bank,  Bozeman,  Mont 

Merchants’  National  Bank,  Fort  Scott,  Kans 

Farmers’  National  Bank,  Platte  City,  Mo 

First  National  Bank,  Warrensbnrgh,  Mo 

German  American  National  Bank,  Washington,  D.  C 

German  National  Bank,  Chicago,  111  

Commercial  National  Bank,  Saratoga  Springs,  N.  Y 

Second  National  Bank,  Scranton,  Pa 

National  Bank,  Poultney,  Vt 

First  National  Bank,  Monticello,  Ind 

First  National  Bank,  Butler,  Pa 

First  National  Bank,  Meadville,  Pa 

First  National  Bank,  Newark,  N.  J 

First  National  Bank,  Brattlehorough,  Yt 

Mechanics’  National  Bank,  Newark,  N.  J 

First  National  Bank,  Buffalo,  N.  Y 

Pacific  National  Bank,  Boston,  Mass 

First  National  Bank  Union  Mills,  Union  City,  Pa 

Vermont  National  Bank,  Saint  Albans,  Vt 

First  National  Bank,  Leadville,  Colo 

City  National  Bank,  Lawrenceburgh.  Ind 

First  National  Bank,  Saint  Albans,  Vt 

First  National  Bank,  Monmouth,  111 

Marine  National  Bank,  Now  York,  N.  Y 

Hot  Springs  National  Bank,  Hot  Springs,  Ark 

Richmond  National  Bank,  Richmond,  Ind 

First  National  Bank,  Livingston,  Mont 

First  National  Bank,  Albion,  N.  Y — 

First  National  Bank,  Jamestown, Dak 

Logan  National  Bank,  West  Liberty,  Ohio  

Middletown  National  Bank,  Middletown,  N.  Y 

Farmers’  National  Bank,  Bushnell,  111 

Schoharie  County  National  Bank,  Schoharie,  N.  Y 

Exchange  National  Bank,  Norfolk,  Va 

First  National  Bank.  Lake  City, Minn 

Lancaster  National  Bank,  Clinton,  Mass 

First  National  Bank,  Sioux  Falls,  Dak 

First  National  Bank,  Wahpeton,  Dak.. 

First  National  Bank,  Angelica,  N.  Y- . - 

City  National  Bank,  Williamsport,  Pa 

Abington  National  Bank,  Abington,  Mass 

First  National  Bank,  Blair,  Nebr 

First  National  Bank,  Pine  Bluff',  Ark 

Palatka  National  Bank,  Palatka,  Fla 

Fidelity  National  Bank,  Cincinnati,  Ohio 

Henrietta  National  Bank,  Henrietta,  Tex 

National  Bank,  Sumter,  S.  C 

First  National  Bank,  Dansville,  N.  Y 

First  National  Bank,  Corry,  Pa 

Stafford  National  Bank,  Stafford  Springs,  Conn 

Total 


Date  of 
organization. 

..(b).. 

Apr.  1,1865 

..(b).. 

Aug.  5, 1863 

Jan.  9,  1865 

J uly  25,  1865 

Jan.  16, 1865 

..(0).. 

Oct.  30,1866 

Mar.  25,1872 

May  31, 1872 

June  14, 1865 

Feb.  5,1864 

Sept.  18,1872 

Nov.  23,  1865 

J une  3,  1872 

■■(V).. 

Apr.  27, 1864 

Apr.  5,  1864 

Dec.  16.  1863 

Mar.  5, 1861 

Juno  30, 1865 

■■(c).. 

July  16, 1874 

May  13,1873 

~(q).. 

Aug.  14,  1872 

Jan.  20,1872 

May  5, 1877 

Julv  31, 1871 

..(p).. 

May  14, 1877 

..(b).. 

Nov.  15, 1870 

..(X).. 

June  6.1865 

Aug.  5,  1863 

May  31, 1865 

Dec.  3,1874 

Mar.  11, 1864 

Oct.  27,1863 

..(f).. 

Aug.  7, 1863 

Juno  30, 1864 

..(c).. 

Juno  9,1865 

Feb.  5, 1864 

..(d).. 

Nov.  9,1877 

Oct.  23, 18G3 

..(V).. 

Oct.  11,1865 

..(b).. 

Mav.  19, 1879 

..((]).. 

Fob.  24,1883 

Fell.  20, 1864 

..(b).. 

July  7,1882 

..(().. 

Julie  3, 1865 

..(C).. 

Feb.  17,1883 

..(/».. 

Mar.  5,  1873 

July  16, 1883 

..(b).. 

Dec.  22,1863 

■■(e).. 

Oct.  25,  1881 

May  7, 1883 

June  14, 1805 

..(1).. 

Feb.  18,1871 

..(b).. 

Aug.  9,1865 

..(o).. 

May  13, 1865 

..(e).. 

Nov.  29, 1870 

Nov.  22, 1864 

Mar.  15, 1880 

-■(/).. 

Feb  2, 1882 

Nov.  3, 1864 

Mar.  17, 1874 

July  1,1865 

..(u).. 

June  7, 1882 

..(a).. 

Sept.  18,  1882 

Rov.  20,1884 

..(b).. 

Fob.  27,  1886 

Aug.  8, 1883 

Nov.  20,  1883 

■■(b).. 

Sept.  4, 1863 

..(»).. 

Dec.  6, 1864 

..(b).. 

Jan.  7,1865 

REPORT  OP  TUP  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


213 


FOR  THE  PAST  ELEVEN’  YEARS,  WITH  AMOUNTS  OF  NOMINAL  AND  ADDITIONAL  A.S- 

Lossks  on  Assets,  Expenses  of  Receivership,  Claims  Proved.  Dividends 


Capital 

stock. 

Receiver 

appointed. 

$200, 000 

Jan.  27, 1877 

132,000 

Feb.  13,  1877 

67, 000 

Mar.  12, 1877 

50,  000 

Mar.  16, 1877 

100,  000 

May  24, 1877 

2,  500,  000 

Juuo  23, 1877 

50,  000 

July  20,  1877 

75,  000 

Aug.  18, 1877 

120,  000 

Ang.  20, 1877 

750.  000 

Nov.  24, 1877 

200,  000 

Dec.  1.  1877 

500,  000 

Feb.  11,1878 

100,  000 

Feb.  11,1878 

112,500 

Feb.  28,1878 

100,  000 

Mar.  23, 1S78 

250,  000 

Apr.  15,  1878 

100,  000 

May  15, 1878 

200,  OHO 

June  8, 1878 

50,  000 

June  8, 1878 

100,  000 

Sept.  13,  1878 

50,  000 

Sept.  14, 1878 

50, 000 

Sept.  25, 1878 

50,  000 

Oct.  1,  1878 

100,  000 

Nov.  1,  1878 

130,  000 

Nov.  1,  1878 

500,  000 

Dec.  20,  1878 

100,  000 

Feb.  11,1879 

200,  000 

Nov.  15,  1879 

100, 000 

Apr.  7,  1879 

50,  000 

July  18,  1S79 

50,  000 

July  23,  1879 

100,  000 

Juiie  9,  1880 

300,  000 

June  14,  1880 

300,  000 

June  19, 1880 

500,  000 

Nov.  2,1881 

100,000 

Apr.  22,  1882 

961,300 

May  22. 1882 

50,  000 

Mar.  24,  1883 

200,  000 

Aug.  9,1883 

60,  000 

Jan.  24,  1884 

100,  000 

Mar.  11, 1884 

100,  000 

Apr.  2?,  1884 

75, 000 

Apr.  22, 1884 

400,  000 

Mav  13, 1884 

50,  000 

Juno  2,1881 

250,  OOu 

July  23, 1884 

50,  000 

Aug.  25, 1884 

100,  000 

Aug.  26, 1884 

50,  000 

Sept.  13, 1884 

50,  000 

Oct.  18,  1881 

200,  000 

Nov.  29, 1884 

50,  000 

Deo.  17, 1884 

50,  000 

Mar.  23,  1885 

300,  000 

Apr.  9,  1885 

50,  000 

Jan.  4,1886 

100, 000 

J an.  20,  1886 

50, 000 

Mar.  11, 1886 

50,  000 

Apr.  8,1886 

loo,  ooo 

Apr.  19, 1886 

100,  000 

May  4, 1886 

150, 000 

Aug.  2,  1886 

50,000 

Sept.  8,1880 

50,  000 

Nov.  20, 1886 

50,  000 

June  3,1887 

1,  000,  000 

June  27, 1887 

50,  000 

Aug.  17, 1887 

50,  000 

Aug.  24,  1887 

50,  000 

Sept.  8, 1887 

100,  000 

Oct.  11,1887 

200,  000 

Oct.  17,1887 

13,  732,  800 

Causo  of  failure. 


a Defalcation  of  officers. 

b Defalcation  of  officers  and  fraudulent  management, 
c Defalcation  of  officers  and  excessive  loans  to  others. 
d Defalcation  of  officers  and  depreciation  of  securities, 
a Depreciation  of  securities. 

/Excessive  loans  to  others,  injudicious  hanking,  and  depreciation  of 
securities. 

3 Excessive  loans  to  officers  and  directors,  and  depreciation  of  secu- 
rities. 

h Excessive  loans  to  officers  and  directors,  and  investments  in  real 
estate  and  mortgages. 

i Excessive  loans  to  others  and  depreciation  of  securities. 

j Excessive  loans  to  others  and  investments  in  real  estate  and  mort- 
gages. 

k Excessive  loans  and  failure  of  large  debtors. 

I Excessive  loans  to  officers  and  directors, 
m Failure  of  large  debtors. 
n Fraudulent  management. 

o Fraudulent  management,  excessive  loans  to  officers  and  directors, 
and  depreciation  of  securities. 

p Fraudulent  management  and  depreciation  of  securities. 

q Fraudulent  management  and  injudicious  hanking. 

r Fraudulent  management,  defalcation  of  officers,  and  depreciation  of 
securities. 

s Fraudulent  management,  injudicious  hanking,  investments  in  real 
estate  and  mortgages,  and  depreciation  of  securities. 


1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 
9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 
10 

17 

18 

19 

20 
21- 
22 

23 

24 

25 

26 

27 

28 

29 

30 

31 

32 

33 

34 

35 

36 

37 

38 

39 

40 

41 

42 

43 

44 

45 
40 

47 

48 

49 

50 

51 

52 

53 

54 

55 


t Fraudulent  management,  excessive  loans  to  officers  and  directors, 
and  excessive  loans  to  others. 


u Injudicious  hanking. 


56 

57 

58 

59 

60 
01 
62 


v Injudicious  hanking  and  depreciation  of  securities. 

vi  Injudicious  hanking  and  failure  of  large  debtors. 

x Investments  in  real  estate  and  mortgages,  and  depreciation  of  secur- 
ities. 


63 

64 

65 

66 

67 

68 

69 

70 


214  REPORT  OP  THE  COMPTROLLER  OP  THE  CURRENCY, 


Insolvent  National  Banks,  Date  oe  Organization,  Failure, 


Nominal  assets  at  date  of  suspen- 
sion. 

Additional 
assets  re- 
ceived since 
date  of 
suspension. 

Total 

assets. 

Oflsets 
allowed 
and  settled. 

Loss  on 
assets  com- 
pounded 
or  sold  by 
order  of 
court. 

Nominal 
value  of 
assets 
returned 
to  stock- 
holders. 

Estimated 

good. 

Estimated 

doubtful. 

Estimated 

worthless. 

1 

$194, 665 

$262, 909 

$51,  403 

$49, 441 

$558,  418 

$13, 192 

$223,  375 

2 

86,  492 

58, 188 

200,  909 

24,  217 

369,  806 

60,  311 

203,  792 

3 

67,  246 

112,  026 

25,  941 

14,  770 

219,  983 

8,487 

99,  5s8 

4 

67,  541 

66,  025 

79, 101 

14,  270 

226,  937 

6,  537 

117, 173 

5 

135,  231 

90,  704 

124,  371 

18,411 

368,  717 

21,498 

139,  309 

6 

935,  999 

2,  818,  906 

633,  744 

433,  400 

4,  822, 109 

166,  831 

1,  771,  699 

7 

175,  254 

6,  250 

6,  590 

13, 478 

201,  578 

62,  774 

1,310 

$34,  259 

8 

34,  308 

52.  627 

629,  113 

30,  398 

746,  506 

30,  598 

600,  580 

9 

220, 481 

150,  650 

24,  990 

34,  350 

430,  471 

41,324 

143,664 

10 

1, 330,  215 

631,  797 

330,  704 

295,  650 

2, 588,  306 

310,  813 

■59,  322 

11 

157,  438 

161,  441 

170,  712 

16,  073 

505,  664 

7,  245 

79,  038 

12 

1,118, 118 

313,  726 

405,  000 

19,  817 

1,  856, 661 

1, 482,  725 

22,  559 

13 

52,  349 

74,  724 

51,  175 

6,723 

184,  971 

22,  902 

67,  396 

H 

107,318 

41,  584 

19,  070 

8,  859 

176, 831 

16,  072 

112,  818 

15 

100,  994 

153,  467 

20, 289 

274,  750 

164,  949 



10 

19, 879 

132, 445 

185,  220 

2, 171 

339,715 

20,  608 

208,  000 

17 

15,  869 

42,  284 

1,  80  L 

60,  014 

714 

47,  239 

18 

311,  324 

27,  894 

230!  974 

13!  749 

5S9!  938 

18,  541 

6, 972 

279,  987 

19 

48, 149 

36.  245 

67,  423 

4,  305 

156, 122 

30,  088 

106,  292 

20 

32,  559 

95,  251 

160, 151 

67,  942 

361,  903 

12,  492 

32,  372 

21 

39,010 

76,  046 

333 

21,090 

136, 479 

7,  700 

20, 141 

22 

21,  225 

15,  543 

46, 588 

1,  892 

85, 248 

178 

65, 804 

23 

9,  561 

18,  691 

42,  296 

1,  944 

72,  492 

10,  917 

8,  207 

24 

90,  953 

194,  457 

11,  578 

33,  375 

330,  363 

55,  255 

118,  507 

25 

256,  286 

139,  514 

37,  923 

61, 147 

494,  870 

165,816 

42, 883 

26 

104,  966 

101,  971 

475,  052 

29,  881 

711,  870 

0, 170 

521,  783 

27 

133, 169 

167,  503 

28,  909 

17,  085 

346,  726 

17, 475 

101,810 

69,  659 

28 

264,  908 

101,  178 

104, 858 

47,  591 

518,  535 

30,  737 

203,  982 

72,  754 

29 

68,  078 

97,  257 

18,  384 

19,  500 

203, 279 

3, 353 

25,  729 

77,  592 

30 

23,  640 

6,734 

4,  374 

15,017 

49,  771 

8,411 

04 

31 

12,  647 

134,  716 

34,  737 

27,  503 

209,  603 

11,  920 

106,  562 

32 

115,  012 

22,  545 

12, 803 

19, 108 

169,  618 

3,345 

26,  043 

26, 439 

33 

418,  051 

64,041 

55, 895 

41, 173 

580,  060 

154,  945 

4, 000 

34 

51,574 

302,  654 

43,  895 

398,  123 

4,  902 

801 

302, 654 

35 

1, 114,  503 

185, 002 

78,  286 

105,  709 

1,  *183,  560 

73,  925 

48, 113 

30 

488,  892 

65,  520 

690,  987 

34, 520 

1,  285,  925 

172,  063 

55,  264 

37 

648,710 

1,416,793 

1,397,  334 

380,  880 

3,  S43,  717 

164,  843 

464,  691 

38 

161,  699 

40,  829 

16,  309 

23,  678 

248, 515 

4,  376 

14,013 

39 

J2  4,  114 

520,  917 

118,618 

19,572 

783, 221 

19,141 

5,  541 

40 

72,  197 

50,  042 

102,  1 12 

31,922 

262, 273 

7,  069 

11,380 

41 

13,  993 

14,  500 

2,  554 

1,  599 

32,  640 

52 

16,017 

42 

217,314 

96,  873 

49,  951 

66,  932 

431,  070 

9,  888 

18, 350 

4'* 

172,  940 

96,  543 

9,  088 

20,  491 

305, 662 

4,  410 

44 

2,  776|  636 

1,  736!  106 

1,  508!  609 

823!  725 

6,  845,  076 

4T>!  937 

3,019 

45 

31,058 

27,774 

27,  190 

0,  299 

92,  321 

5,  381 

29,  096 

46 

367, 109 

72, 356 

171,319 

119,  487 

730,271 

32,  233 

184,  046 

47 

33, 543 

15,  304 

22,  255 

535 

71,  637 

6,  333 

48 

55j  762 

4l!  446 

113, 329 

1,129 

214,007 

4, 146 

0!  541 

49 

7,519 

29,  820 

29, 352 

3,  312 

70,  009 

5 

49, 155 

50 

60,  096 

22, 695 

39,410 

122,  201 

11,099 

51 

6oOi  810 

S3!  692 

167, 075 

109,  607 

931,  181 

20!  997 

2, 936 

52 

13,  170 

3,  874 

62, 229 

11, 775 

91,018 

038 

3,123 

53 

90,  891 

39,  593 

28,010 

4,  715 

169,  209 

508 

30,  182 

54 

1, 273,711 

1,441,378 

938,810 

110,  783 

3,  764,  688 

150, 070 

143, 150 

55 

57, 487 

91,996 

7,  291 

57,  994 

214,  768 

581 

65,  573 

50 

144,  850 

138,  707 

8,094 

56,  509 

348, 160 

17,  806 

4,  897 

57 

48,510 

137,  859 

3,  821 

2,580 

192,  770 

37, 157 

3,  493 

58 

21,410 

66,  085 

44,  884 

1,851 

134, 233 

1,  168 

3,007 

59 

59,  810 

28,  459 

70,  4 '8 

7, 115 

165,  812 

1,  284 

60 

15 1;  879 

26!  825 

24!  398 

35;  202 

241 ! 304 

4,  104 

810 

70,  715 

61 

122,  501 

168,  164 

5, 462 

21,633 

317,810 

3, 721 

76,  059 

38,917 

62 

235,  474 

8,  000 

6,  834 

5,  439 

255,  747 

5,  645 

2,  358 

43, 697 

69 

50,  793 

82,  612 

4,909 

888 

139,  202 

122 

61 

15,  616 

32,  092 

8,  791 

1,  790 

58,  319 

44,  008 

65 

2,  464,  079 

915!  577. 

2,  494,  51 1 

0!  877 

4,881,044 

66 

74, 171 

35, 999 

12,995 

l!  370 

124,  535 

3, 454 

67 

60|  081 

' 159 

06,  240 

68 

17!  449 

8,  397 

37,  572 

63,418 

69 

156, 586 

20,  239 

Oh!  710 

243,  535 

70 

208!  243 

119!  809 

60!  809 

388,  981 

19, 034, 293 

14, 150, 456 

13, 178,  040 

3, 591,916 

49, 061, 305 

4, 100,  827 

0, 424, 182 

239, 132 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


215 


and  Closing,  for  the  past  Eleven  Years,  etc. — Continued. 


Nominal 
value  of 
remaining 
assets. 

Collected 

from 

assets. 

Collected 
from  assess- 
ment upon 
shareholders 

Total 
collections 
fi  om  all 
sources. 

Loans  paid 
and  other 
disburse- 
ments. 

Dividends 

paid. 

Legal 

expenses. 

Receiver’s 
salary  and 
oi  her 
expenses. 

$321,  851 

$122, 127 

$143, 978 

$5,  000 

$388,  856 

$°5  040 

$25  082 

1 

’ 105,'  703 

91,1)20 

197,633 

'520 

173,’  512 

5 140 

9 71G 

9 

111,’ 908 

4?>,  232 

155,’  140 

4,  797 

KJOj  474 

’ 96G 

I*'’  903 

3 

103,  227 

8 014 

111,271 

8i  805 

83,  715 

2 08*2 

10  069 

4 

207,'  910 

9,  540 

217,  450 

202,  753 

l,  898 

!•>’  040 

5 

$36, 957 

2,  8 Ml,  622 

245, 108 

3,  091,  730 

658,784 

2, 165,  888 

79, 802 

151,  793 

6 

103, 235 

103,  235 

4,  059 

81,  941 

2,  690 

10  919 

7 

10.3,"  378 

103,'  328 

73,  890 

11  987 

17  251 

8 

24 5^  483 

47,  949 

203, 432 

7,846 

254-i  6 17 

6,  608 

2li  271 

9 

S93, 106 

1,  325, 125 

1,  325, 125 

145, 179 

1,071,  774 

10,  923 

53,  851 

10 

27-1, 465 

144,916 

65, 132 

210.  018 

177,  254 

12,  077 

14,  129 

11 

351,  377 

351,  377 

1,791 

310,  828 

5,  414 

27,  314 

12 

94,'  613 

94i  613 

3,  048 

52,  514 

576 

1,604 

13 

47,  941 

47,  941 

33,  lf>5 

3,  974 

5,  013 

14 

109,  801 

1G  455 

120,  250 

107,  575 

5,  54  G 

13  135 

J5 

51,  107 

54,  536 

105,  643 

1,576 

79i  725 

11,000 

13,  336 

16 

12,  001 

]G,  447 

28,  508 

21  710 

2,  315 

4 483 

17 

2$4i  438 

123,  430 

4 97,  868 

114,  220 

262i  887 

loi  129 

4i  950 

18 

19,  742 

)G  500 

36.  242 

29,  377 

825 

6,  040 

19 

252,0)4 

64.  395 

23, 622 

8Si  017 

9,  762 

6.»;  368 

1,325 

] 1,476 

20 

30, 5C4 

78,  134 

1,811 

79,  945 

2,  125 

69.  033 

634 

8, 153 

21 

19,266 

2,  880 

22,  146 

272 

16,  670 

1,488 

.3,  716 

22 

32,  519 

20,  819 

20,819 

1,633 

11,  803 

8)0 

3,  005 

23 

153,601 

16,  277 

172,  878 

47,315 

100,  870 

3,  838 

8,  176 

24 

160,  448 

125,  693 

52,  361 

178,  054 

51,  982 

87,  260 

9,804 

21,  873 

25 

183,  917 

80, 257 

26 1, 174 

49,  4G6 

182,  572 

32,  136 

26 

1 ;>  /•;  782 

157,  782 

2,'  021 

137, 428 

5,385 

12, 119 

27 

205i  002 

54,  950 

260i  012 

57,  745 

160i  587 

10i  245 

24i  551 

28 

9G,  005 

96,  G05 

53 

88,  176 

7,  517 

29 

11, 877 

29i  419 

4,677 

34,  096 

10 

20,  758 

1,792 

1 li  296 

30 

91, 121 

23,001 

114, 122 

8,420 

82,  030 

7, 167 

16,  475 

31 

113,  791 

113,  791 

96,  17G 

3,  225 

G,  739 

3? 

93, 431 

327, 684 

267,  311 

594,995 

7,037 

528, 305 

13i  503 

ini  ooo 

33 

89,  706 

61  655 

151  421 

9!*,  847 

2,  973 

10,  832 

34 

127, 031 

1,234,' 491 

495,  550 

1,  730,  041 

• 

1,  627,  558 

25,'  932 

10,  693 

35 

014,  741 

443,  857 

4, 450 

448,  307 

1,910 

339,  999 

35,  370 

26,  342 

36 

2,  278,  776 

935, 427 

583,811 

1,  519, 238 

114,791 

1, 150,  239 

58, 135 

120,  108 

37 

80,  059 

144,067 

8,  287 

152,  354 

118,740 

7,  935 

14,867 

38 

553,  040 

204,  899 

23,  704 

228,  603 

169,  024 

9,  550 

30,  904 

39 

129,  781 

114, 043 

4,  348 

118,391 

3, 709 

80,  342 

5, 110 

15,  989 

40 

16,  577 

23,  732 

40,  309 

3,  892 

26,  809 

2,233 

7,  885 

41 

294,011 

108,215 

4,  898 

113,  113 

17,307 

71,887 

3, 705 

12,  585 

42 

50,  007 

244,  639 

03,  486 

308, 125 

13,  190 

225,  048 

0,  543 

15,  779 

43 

3. 563, 559 

2,  835,561 

206,  024 

3, 101,  585 

563, 465 

2,  237,  557 

40,  408 

50,  951 

44 

22,  00  i 

35,  783 

13,  569 

49,  352 

36,  526 

3,  177 

9,  597 

45 

298,  088 

215,  304 

73,  751 

289,  055 

60,  719 

20.5,  305 

3, 176 

15,  593 

40 

44, 160 

21, 144 

16,  450 

37,  594 

21,  262 

1,996 

10,016 

47 

146,  765 

57,  215 

4,  200 

61,415 

6,  359 



10,  652 

9,  358 

48 

20,  849 

20  819 

6,  515 

8,  807 

52 

49 

79,  258 

3lj  844 

23,  500 

55,  3 44 

li  748 

40i  347 

2,  684 

7,  683 

50 

413,  106 

494,  085 

494,  085 

5,  612 

454,  897 

13,  525 

12,  083 

51 

45,  298 

41,  989 

15,  000 

50,  989 

34, 503 

1,825 

7,  610 

52 

66, 107 

72,  412 

1,400 

73,812 

56,  131 

1,651 

10,861 

53 

2,  222,  255 

1,  249,  213 

153,  509 

1,  402,  722 

164, 413 

1, 157,  386 

21,  829 

31,626 

54 

148,  Gil 

148  Oil 

231 

131,  024 

192 

2,  314 

55 

145,  870 

179j  531 

179/531 

119,  269 

256 

9,  248 

56 

125,  494 

2d  626 

26,  626 

1,657 

10i  208 

1,  567 

5,  051 

57 

111,557 

18,  501 

18,501 

625 

11,011 

1, 122 

4,949 

58 

98,  015 

66,  543 

GO,  543 

52,  928 

921 

5,  115 

59 

165,  069 

16, 177 

135, 574 

1,425 

7i  321 

GO 

198j  513 

198,  513 

117,’ 878 

' 198 

5i  208 

G1 

204  047 

204,  047 

106, 424 

82,  946 

324 

4i  279 

62 

94,  604 

44,  276 

44.  27G 

10i  238 

3i  322 

63 

14,  25! 

14,  251 

82 

9,  492 

1,348 

04 

4,  681,  734 

1, 199,  310 

1, 199,  310 

590,  642 

893 

Hi  251 

G5 

61,  000 

6o;  021 

60, 021 

32,  391 

1,024 

66 

60,  240 

67 

63,418 

68 

243.J535 

69 

388,  981 

70 

18, 909,  208 

19, 197, 956 

3,  231, 901 

22, 429,  857 

2, 282, 545 

16,  851,  400 

529,  789 

1, 131, 234 

21G  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


Insolvent  National  Banks,  Date  of  Organization,  Failure,  and  Closing  for 
the  past  Eleven  Years,  etc.— Continued. 


REPORT  OF  TIIE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE 


CURRENCY. 


21 


Liabilities  of  the  National  Banks,  and  the  Reserve  Required  and  Held  at 
Three  Dates  in  the  Years  188-1,  ’85,  ’8ti,  ’87. 

STATES  AND  TERRITORIES  EXCLUSIVE  OF  RESERVE  CITIES. 


Date. 

No.  of 
bauks. 

Net  do- 
posits. 

Reserve 

required. 

Reserve  hold. 

Classification  of  reserve. 

Amount. 

Ratio  to 
deposits. 

Specie. 

Other 

lawful 

money. 

Due 

from 

agents. 

Redemp- 

tion 

fund. 

Millions. 

Millions. 

Millions. 

Per  cent. 

Millions. 

Millions. 

Millions. 

Millions, 

Apr.  24, 1884 

2, 340 

576.  0 

80.4 

102.  5 

28.  2 

30.4 

31.5 

83.  7 

10.9 

Juuo  20, 18S4 

2, 370 

544.7 

81.7 

140.  0 

20.8 

30.  4 

32.0 

06.8 

10.7 

Sept.  30, 18S4 

2, 417 

535.  8 

SO.  4 

150.3 

29.2 

35.2 

30.9 

79.7 

10.5 

Mav  0, 1885 

2,432 

540.3 

81.1 

171.0 

31.0 

40.7 

30.  2 

90.0 

10.1 

Julv  1, 1885 

2, 442 

552.  2 

82.8 

170.3 

30.8 

40.1 

28.1 

92.1 

10.  0 

Oct.  1, 1885 

2,467 

570.  8 

85.  6 

177.5 

31.1 

41.5 

29.9 

95.9 

10.2 

Mar.  1,1880 

2,  518 

596. 1 

89.4 

181.0 

30.4 

45  1 

27.7 

98.9 

9.8 

Juuo  8,  1880 

2, 552 

OIL.  7 

91.8 

181.0 

29.7 

49. 1 

29.7 

93.  5 

9.3 

Oct.  7, 1886 

2,590 

037.  0 

95.0 

180.2 

29.  2 

47.8 

30.1 

99.5 

8.7 

May  13,1887 

2,  G7G 

682.  8 

102.4 

198.9 

29.1 

51.1 

32.9 

107.8 

0.8 

Aug.  1,  1887 

2,  724 

683.  0 

102.  4 

189.5 

27.  7 

48.9 

31.3 

102.6 

0.0 

Oct.  5,  1887 

2,  750 

090.6 

103.6 

190.9 

27.0 

50.8 

32.  0 

100.9 

0.0 

NEW  TORE  CITY. 


Apr.  24,1884 

47 

2S2.  2 

70.5 

75.2 

20.  G 

49.5 

2-4.9 

0.8 

Juno  20,  1884 

45 

231.  8 

57.9 

09. 1 

29. 8 

43.  5 

24.9 

......... 

0.7 

Sept.  30, 1884 

44 

254  9 

63.7 

90.8 

35.0 

63.1 

27.0 

0.7 

May  0, 1885 

41 

297.7 

74.4 

123.  5 

41.5 

90.5 

26.4 

0.0 

July  1,1885 

45 

312.  7 

78.  2 

132.  8 

42.  5 

90.5 

37.5 

........ 

0.0 

Oct.  1, 1885 

44 

312.9 

78.2 

115.7 

37.0 

91.5 

23.7 

0.  5 

Mar.  1, 1SSG 

45 

323.  6 

80.9 

101.2 

31.3 

77.2 

23.5 

0.5 

J une  3, 1880 

45 

296.  8 

74.2 

89.9 

30.  3 

57.9 

31.5 

U'4 

Oct.  7, 18»G 

45 

282.8 

70.7 

77.0 

27.  2 

04.1 

12.5 

0.4 

May  13,1887 

40 

299.7 

74.9 

82.8 

27.0 

03.0 

18.8 

0.4 

Aug.  1,1887 

40 

294.  0 

73.5 

82.0 

28.  1 

65.  0 

17.2 

0.4 

Oct.  5, 1887 

47 

284.3 

71.1 

80.1 

28.2 

03.0 

16.  1 

0.4 

CHICAGO. 


May  13,1887 

18 

08.  0 

17.0 

20.7 

30.4 

13.0 

7.6 

0.  05 

Aug. 

1, 1887 

18 

00.  3 

10.0 

22.  0 

33. 1 

14.0 

7.2 

0.  05 

Oct. 

5, 1S87 

IS 

04.0 

16.2 

19.7 

30.5 

12.9 

0.7 

0.  05 

SAINT  LOUIS. 

I 


May  13,1887 

5 

9.1 

2.2 

3.3 

30.4 

1.5 

1.8 

0.  03 

Ani.  1, 1887 

5 

10.8 

2.7 

3.4 

31. 9 

1.6 

1.8 

0.  03 

Oct.  5, 188 

5 

10.3 

2.0 

2.7 

26.4 

1.3 

1.3 

0. 03 

218  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY, 


Liabilities  of  the  National  Banks,  and  the  Reserve  Required  and  Held  at 

Three  Dates,  etc. — Continued. 

OTHER  RESERVE  CITIES.  * 


Date. 

No.  of 
banks. 

Net  de- 
posits. 

Reserve 

required. 

Reserve  held. 

Classification  of  reserve. 

Amount. 

Ratio  to 
deposits. 

Specie. 

Other 

lawful 

money. 

Due 

from 

agents. 

Redemp- 

tion 

fund. 

Millions. 

M illions. 

Millions. 

Per  cent. 

Millions. 

Millions. 

Millions. 

Millions. 

Apr.  24, 1884 

202 

338.0 

84.  5 

104.1 

30.8 

28.8 

33.3 

38.8 

3.2 

June  20,  1884 

204 

302.8 

75.7 

9L.  1 

30.1 

29.7 

29.9 

28.4 

3.1 

Sept.  30, 1884 

203 

308.0 

77.0 

99.0 

32.2 

30.3 

33.3 

32.3 

3.1 

May  C,  1885 

202 

346.5 

86.  6 

124.0 

35. 8 

40.2 

39.9 

40.9 

3.0 

July  t,  1885 

202 

356. '5 

89.1 

123.  4 

34.6 

41.0 

38.8 

40.7 

2.9 

Oct.  1,  1885 

203 

364.5 

91.1 

122.  2 

33.5 

41.9 

35.0 

42.4 

2.0 

Mar.  1, 1886 

205 

378.  0 

94.5 

124.0 

32.8 

49.3 

28.2 

43.9 

2.7 

J une  3, 1886 

212 

387.2 

96.8 

122.  8 

31.7 

50.  5 

30.2 

39.6 

2.5 

Oct.  7, 1886 

217 

38i.  5 

95.4 

113.9 

29. 9 

44.5 

26.0 

41.3 

2.2 

Mar.  4,1887 

210 

345. 1 

80.3 

106.1 

30.7 

38.0 

26.4 

40.2 

1.4 

Aug.  1,1887 

221 

335.  5 

83.9 

98.4 

29.3 

34.8 

24.2 

37.7 

1.2 

Oct.  5, 1887 

223 

338.5 

84.6 

100.7 

29.7 

30.3 

23.2 

40.0 

1.2 

SUMMARY.* 


Apr.  24, 1884 

2,  589 

1,196.2 

241.4 

341.8 

28. 0 

114.7 

89.7 

122.5 

14.9 

June  20. 1884 

2,  025 

1,079.3 

215. 3 

306. 2 

28.4 

109.6 

86.8 

95.2 

14.5 

Sept.  30, 1884 

2,  601 

1,  098.  7 

221. 1 

340.1 

31.6 

128. 6 

91.2 

112.0 

14.3 

May  6,  1885 

2,  078 

1, 184.5 

242.1 

418. 5 

35.3 

177.4 

90.5 

130.9 

13.7 

July  1,  1885 

2,  689 

1,221.4 

250. 1 

426. 5 

31.9 

177.6 

102. 6 

132.8 

13.5 

Oct.  1,  1885 

2,714 

1,248.2 

254.9 

415.4 

33.3 

174.9 

88.6 

138.3 

13.6 

Mar.  1,  1880 

2,768 

1,  297. 6 

264.8 

406.8 

31.3 

171.6 

79.4 

142.8 

12.9 

June  3,  1886 

2,809 

1,  295. 7 

202. 8 

394. 2 

30.4 

157. 5 

91.6 

133. 0 

12.2 

Oct.  7,  1886 

2, 852 

1,301.8 

201.7 

377. 2 

28.9 

150.4 

OS.  7 

140.8 

11.4 

May  13,  1887 

2.  955 

1,404.7 

282.9 

411.9 

29.3 

167. 3 

87.6 

148.1 

8.8 

Aug.  1,  1887 

3,014 

1,  389.  7 

279. 1 

396.  0 

28.5 

165. 1 

82.3 

140.3 

8.3 

Oct.  5, 1887 

3,  049 

1, 388. 4 

278. 0 

394.2 

28.4 

105.1 

79.9 

140.9 

8.3 

* Includes  Chicago  and  Saint  Louis  up  to  1887. 


REPORT  OP  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  219 


Table  showing,  by  Geographical  Divisions,  the  Reserve  Cities  and  Central 
Reserve  Cities,  the  Number  of  Banks  in  Operation  at  every  date  on  which 
Reports  of  Condition  have  been  made,  from  March  11,  1882,  to  October  5, 
1887,  inclusive,  together  with  the  Amount  of  Reserve  Required  and  the 
Amount  held  at  each  of  those  Dates,  and  the  Classification  of  the  Re- 
serve HELD,  SHOWING  AMOUNTS  AND  PERCENTAGES  IN  EACH  CASE. 


[Division  No.  1.— Maine,  New  Hampshire,  Vermont,  Massachusetts,  Rhode -Island,  and  Connecticut, 

excluding  reserve  cities.] 


Dates. 

No.  of 
banks. 

Amount  of 
reserve  re- 
quired, 15 
percent,  of 
net  deposits. 

Reserve  held. 

Classification  of  reserve  held. 

Amount. 

Ratio. 

Lawful  money  (6 
per  cent.). 

With  reserve 
agents  (9  per  cent.). 

Five 
per  cent, 
redemp- 
tion fund. 

Amount. 

Ratio. 

Amount. 

Ratio. 

1882. 

Per  ct. 

Per  ct. 

Per  ct. 

Mar.  11 . . 

502 

$14,  962,  799 

$29,  478,  618 

29. 55 

$7,223,511 

7. 24 

$17,710,  653 

17.  76 

$4,  538,  454 

Mav  19.. 

503 

15,  068,  764 

31,457,478 

31.31 

7,495,171 

7.46 

19,  488,  807 

19. 40 

4,  473,  500 

July  1... 

504 

15,  505,  375 

29,  835,  966 

28.  80 

7,  585,  373 

7. 34 

17,  833,  751 

17.25 

4.416,842 

Oct.  3 ... 

505 

16,  290,  302 

29,  332,  584 

27.00 

7,  916,  022 

7.29 

16,  949,  161 

15.  96 

4,467, 401 

Dec.  30.. 

507 

16,  254,  969 

33,  151,  031 

30.  59 

8, 197,  588 

7. 56 

20, 509, 426 

18. 93 

4,  444,  017 

1883. 

Mar.  13.. 

507 

15, 342,  235 

28,  288, 564 

27.66 

7,  552, 020 

7.  38 

16,  299, 167 

15.94 

4, 437,  377 

May  1 

500 

15,  309.  783 

27,  968,  728 

27. 40 

7,495,816 

7.34 

16,  040,  299 

15. 72 

4,  432,  583 

Juno  22  . 

510 

15,  369,  906 

28,  844,  230 

28.  15 

7,  685,718 

7.  50 

10,  722,  029 

16.32 

4,  436,  483 

Oct.  2... 

511 

16, 161.  030 

31, 164, 435 

28. 93 

7,  650,  078 

7.10 

19,  099,  007 

17.  73 

4,  414,  690 

Dec.  31  .. 

512 

16. 426, 477 

34,  548,  821 

31.55 

8, 144,  345 

7.41 

21,  965, 101 

20.06 

4,  430, 375 

1884. 

Mar.  7. .. 

514 

15,  959, 007 

32,  510,  901 

30.  56 

7,  875,  750 

7.40 

20, 374,517 

19.15 

4,  260,  634 

Apr.  24.. 

514 

10,  081,  733 

31.  256.  427 

27. 15 

8, 138,  314 

7.59 

18,  787,  103 

17.  52 

4,  331,  010 

June  20.. 

514 

15,  103,  680 

27,  470,  663 

27.  28 

8,231,410 

8.  17 

14,  972,  792 

14.8/ 

4,  260,  461 

Sept.  30  . 

514 

15,  614,  046 

32, 199,  345 

30.  03 

8,199,770 

7.88 

19,  833,  278 

19.05 

4, 160,  297 

Dec.  20  . . 

515 

15,216,181 

31,  576,  643 

31.13 

8, 273, 291 

8.16 

19, 211, 124 

18.  94 

4,  092,  228 

1885. 

Mar.  10. . 

514 

15,553,913 

33,  563,  396 

32.37 

8, 416,  689 

8.12 

21,146,  721 

20.39 

3,  999,  986 

Mav  6 . . . 

511 

16.  093,  617 

34,  880,  706 

32. 52 

8,  641, 121 

8,05 

22,184,176 

20.  68 

4,  001,469 

July  1. . . 

512 

16,  589.  006 

34,597.448 

31.31 

8,  951,  595 

8.10 

21,637,813 

19.58 

4,  0H8,  040 

Oct.  1 ... 

506 

17,218,577 

34,416,314 

29. 98 

9,  549,  345 

8.  32 

20,  832,  605 

18.  15 

4,  034,  364 

Dec.  24.. 

506 

17,150,  864 

32,  831,  670 

28.  71 

9,  562,  800 

8. 36 

19,  311,  376 

10. 89 

3,  957,  494 

1886. 

Mar.  1 .. 

507 

17,185, 207 

32,  588, 870 

28.44 

9,  772,  588 

8. 53 

18,  969,  980 

16. 56 

3,  846,  302 

June  3. . . 

510 

10,  473.718 

32,  509,  786 

27.91 

10,  304,  208 

8.85 

18,  555,  748 

15. 93 

3,  649.  830 

All"  27 

509 

17,388,516 

31,345,  7i-8 

27.  04 

10.316,259 

8.  90 

17,  449,  280 

15.  05 

3,  580,  249 

Oct.  7 

510 

18,295,  909 

35,  762,441 

29.  32 

10,335,  491 

8.47 

21,995,  854 

18.  03 

3,  431,  090 

Dec.  28.. 

511 

17,  815,  957 

33, 229,  398 

27. 98 

10,  888,  902 

9.17 

19,  338,  260 

16. 28 

3,  002,  236 

1887. 

Mar.  4... 

511 

17,464,118 

34, 081,  099 

29. 27 

10,  261,  663 

8.81 

21, 137, 117 

18.15 

2,  682,  319 

May  13 .. 

513 

17,918, 113 

33,  354,  311 

27. 92 

10,  470,  249 

8.77 

20,  384,  444 

17.06 

2, 499,618 

Aug.  1... 

512 

17,  228,  499 

28,  645,  014 

24.  94 

10,  202,  657 

8.88 

16,  106,  385 

14.  02 

2,  335,  972 

Oct.  5 

512 

17, 758, 954 

32,  079,  549 

27.10 

10,  081,  047 

8.51 

19,  C98,  402 

16.64 

2,  300, 100 

220  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


Table  showing,  by  Geographical  Divisions,  the  Reserve  Cities  and  Central 
Reserve  Cities,  the  Number  of  Banks  in  Operation,  etc. — Continued. 

[Division  No.  2. — Now  York,  Now  Jersey,  anil  Pennsylvania,  excluding  reserve  cities.] 


Dates. 

No.  of 
banks. 

Amount  of 
reserve  re- 
quired, 15 
per  cent,  of 
not  deposits. 

Reserve  lield. 

Classification  of  reserve  held. 

Amount. 

Ratio. 

Lawful  money  (6 
per  cent.). 

With  reserve 
agents  (9  per  cent,.). 

Five 
per  cent, 
redemp- 
tion fund. 

Amount. 

Ratio. 

Amount. 

Ratio. 

1882. 

Per  ct 

Per  ct. 

Per  ct. 

Mar.  11. . 

507 

$24,  513,  805 

$47,919,  202 

29.  32 

$14,  546, 014 

8.  90 

$30,  249,  805 

18. 51 

$3, 122,  723 

May  19.. 

514 

24,  825,  009 

49,  038,  897 

29.  03 

15,  827.  208 

9.  50 

30, 100, 831 

18.19 

3,110,  858 

July  1. . . 

515 

25,  213,  576 

47,501,012 

28.  23 

15,  228,  440 

9.  05 

29,  217,  784 

17.36 

3,  054,  782 

Got.  3 — 

515 

25,  702,  599 

47,  834,  808 

27.  92 

15,  881,  906 

9.27 

28,  808,  395 

16.  85 

3,  084, 567 

Dec.  30. . 

521 

20,  500,  579 

48,  071,  228 

27.  21 

16,  007,  008 

9.  43 

28,  338,  020 

16.  04 

3,  066, 200 

1883. 

Mar.  13.. 

525 

26, 151,831 

48,  307,  519 

27.71 

15, 222,  686 

8.  74 

30,  020,  506 

17.  22 

3,  048,  327 

May  1 . . 

532 

20,  557,  410 

45,  504,  935 

25. 74 

16,  603,462 

9. 38 

25,  905,  781 

14.63 

3,  055,  692 

.1  une  22.. 

537 

26,  409,  0S7 

50.817,552 

28.80 

16,  240,  341 

9.22 

31,528,884 

17.91 

3,  048,  327 

Oct.  2 ... 

545 

26,  885,  132 

48,  979,  043 

27.  33 

16,  912, 419 

9.44 

29,  Oil,  331 

10.19 

3,  055,  293 

Dec.  31 .. 

540 

20,  992,  440 

50,  577,  804 

28.11 

17,734,006 

9.86 

29,  840, 080 

10.  58 

3,  003, 652 

1884. 

Mar.  7... 

550 

27,  003, 470 

53.  829, 445 

29.  90 

16,  983,453 

9.  43 

33, 924, 115 

18.84 

2,  921,877 

Apr.  24. . 

554 

27,  240,  954 

53,  358,  232 

29.  38 

18,  854, 082 

10.38 

31, 556, 100 

17.  38 

2, 947,  990 

J line  20  . 

501 

25,  503,  092 

45,  24 1, 638 

20.  01 

18,801,649 

11.06 

23,  558,  015 

13.  86 

2,881,974 

Sept.  30  . 

563 

25,  245,  939 

49, 189,  650 

29.  23 

18,  094,  389 

11.11 

27,  634,  801 

16.42 

2,  800, 400 

Dec.  20.. 

500 

24,  531,  549 

50,  799,  720 

31.  00 

18,030,445 

11.  03 

29, 977, 889 

18.  33 

2,  785,  386 

1885. 

Mar.  10.. 

559 

25, 258,  857 

55,  403,  538 

32.94 

18, 925, 754 

11.24 

33,  766, 999 

20.  05 

2,  770,  785 

May  0 . . 

559 

25,  204,  559 

53,  071, 039 

31.  58 

20, 044, 604 

11.93 

30, 262,  857 

18.01 

2,  763,  578 

July  1... 

501 

25,  615,  002 

51,945,847 

30. 42 

19, 178, 305 

11.  23 

30,  033,  212 

17.59 

2,  734, 330 

Oct.  1 . . . 

537 

26,  291,  732 

56,  170,  958 

32.  05 

20, 055,448 

11.44 

33, 297,  308 

19.  00 

2,818,  202 

Deo.  24.. 

567 

20, 843,  401 

58,  345,  580 

32.  00 

18,913,441 

10.  57 

36, 653,  591 

20. 48 

2,  778,  548 

1886. 

Mar.  1 . . . 

570 

27, 453,  354 

56,  020,  945 

30. 61 

18,960,  Oil 

10.  36 

34,  334,  359 

18.  76 

2,  732,  575 

June  3 . . 

571 

27,  533,  873 

54,  618,  391 

29.  75 

20,  795,  357 

11.  33 

31,241, 898 

17.  02 

2,  581, 136 

Aug.  27  . 

572 

28, 253.  322 

56,910,208 

30.  21 

20, 185,  336 

10.  71 

34, 170, 300 

18. 14 

2,  554, 672 

Oct.  7 ... 

572 

28,  830,  549 

54,  836,  089 

28. 53 

20, 192,  341 

10.  51 

32, 249, 120 

16.  78 

2, 394, 628 

Dec.  28.. 

575 

28, 792, 675 

53,  341, 795 

27.79 

20,  360,  434 

10.01 

30. 849,  802 

10.07 

2,  131,  559 

1887. 

Mar.  4. .. 

570 

29,  020, 465 

54,  867, 767 

28.  30 

19, 405,  628 

10.  03 

33, 449,  631 

17. 29 

2,  012,  508 

May  13.. 

580 

29,  685,  015 

50,  2G8,  209 

28. 48 

20, 193, 151 

10.  20 

34,100,  474 

17.  26 

1,914,584 

Aug.  1 . . 

580 

29,  837,  428 

51,361,670 

25. 82 

19,291,107 

9.70 

30,  226, 408 

15.  20 

1,  844, 11 1 

Oct:  5 ... 

587 

30, 004,  900 

52,  990, 784 

20.44 

19,  775,  576 

9.  87 

31,  370,  441 

15.65 

1,  844,  707 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCV 


221 


Table  showing,  by  Geographical  Divisions,  the  Reserve  Cities  and  Central 
Reserve  Cities,  the  Number  op  Banks  in  Operation,  etc. — Continued. 

[Division  No.  3. — Delaware,  Marylaud,  Virginia,  Went  Virginia,  auil  the  District  of  Columbia,  exclud- 
ing reserve  cities.] 


Amount  of 
reserve  re- 
quired, 15 
per  cent,  of 
net  deposits. 

Reserve  held. 

Classification  of  reserve  bold. 

Dates. 

No.  of 
ban  Us. 

Amount. 

Ratio. 

Lawful  mouoy  (6 
per  cent.). 

With  reserve 
agents  (9  per  cent.). 

Five 
per  cent, 
redemp- 
tion fund. 

Amount. 

Ratio. 

Amount. 

Ratio. 

1882. 
Mar.  11. 

73 

$3, 326, 580 

$6, 300,  S88 

Per  ct. 
28. 41 

$2, 702. 126 

Per  ct. 
12. 18 

$3, 212, 987 

Per  ct. 
14. 49 

$1,  385, 775 

May  19. . 

74 

3, 229,  343 

5,  846,  228 

27. 10 

2,  867,  270 

13.  32 

2,  597,  775 

12.  07 

381, 183 

July  1... 

74 

3, 293,  618 

6,  330,  795 

28.83 

2,  951,  218 

13.  44 

3,  000.  277 

13.  66 

379, 300 

Oct.  3. . . . 

7(> 

3,  600, 294 

7,  027,  363 

29. 28 

2,  883, 425 

12.  01 

3,  752,  436 

15.  0 5 

391,  502 

Dec.  30.. 

77 

3,  559, 250 

6, 432, 974 

27.11 

2,943,  333 

12. 40 

3,  098, 400 

13.  06 

391,  241 

1883. 

Mar.  13.. 

77 

3,  527,  510 

5,  733,  788 

24. 38 

2,  337, 863 

9.  94 

3, 008,  054 

12. 79 

387, 871 

May  l . . 

77 

3,  528,  471 

5,  790, 224 

24.01 

2,713,896 

11.  54 

2,  691,  467 

11.44 

384,  801 

June  22.. 

78 

3,  621,  398 

6,  406,495 

26.  54 

2, 774, 761 

11.49 

3,  243, 785 

13.44 

387,  949 

Oct.  2.... 

82 

4, 152,516 

7,  383,  800 

26.  67 

3,  088,  038 

11.15 

3,  901, 193 

14.  09 

394,  509 

Deo.  31.. 

82 

3,  998,  036 

6, 620,  987 

24.  82 

3,  018,  536 

11.33 

3,  210,  691 

12.  05 

391,  760 

1884. 

Mar.  7... 

83 

3,  877,  353 

6,  822, 590 

26.  36 

2,  873,  867 

11. 12 

3, 582, 688 

13.  86 

366,  035 

Apr.  24.. 

83 

3, 812,  038 

6, 446,  814 

25.  37 

3,  045,  651 

11.  98 

3,  027,  832 

11.  91 

373,  331 

June  20. . 

83 

3,  513, 153 

5,  375, 113 

22.  95 

2,  975,  931 

12.  71 

2,  025,  960 

8. 65 

373,  222 

Sept.  30  . 

88 

3, 702,  825 

6,  837, 101 

27.  70 

3,  220,  417 

13.  05 

3,  246,  528 

13. 15 

370, 156 

Dee.  20. . . 

88 

3,  365, 854 

6, 467,  992 

28.  82 

2,  942,  926 

13. 12 

3, 164, 161 

14, 10 

360,  905 

1885. 

Mar.  10.. 

88 

3,  361,  044 

6,  282,  532 

28.  04 

3, 043,  637 

13.  58 

2, 895, 186 

12. 92 

343,  709 

May  0. . . 

87 

2,  854, 130 

5,  624,  698 

29.  56 

2,  985,  242 

15.  09 

2,  289,  321 

12.  03 

350, 135 

July  1... 

87 

2,  919,  436 

5,  311,  397 

27.  29 

2,  758,  277 

14.17 

2, 199,  965 

11.  30 

353,155 

Oct.  1.  . . 

88 

3,  286,  346 

7,  338,  927 

33.  50 

3, 134,  687 

14.  31 

3,  850, 486 

17.  57 

353,  754 
357, 881 

Dec.  24.. 

80 

3, 162, 147 

7,  070,  981 

33.  54 

2,  887,  760 

13.70 

3,  825,  340 

18. 15 

1886. 

Mar.  1... 

89 

3, 163,  328 

6,  579, 113 

31.20 

3,  079,  948 

14.  60 

3, 153,  202 

14. 95 

345,  903 

J uno  3. . . 

9U 

3,  259, 103 

6,  761,  881 

31. 12 

3, 414, 420 

15.  71 

3,  034, 136 

13.  97 

313,  325 

Aug.. 27. . 

91 

3,  490,  359 

7,  337,  721 

31.  53 

3,  313, 468 

14.  24 

3,  714,  380 

15.96 

309,  873 

Oct.  7.... 

89 

3,  525,  434 

7, 125,  856 

30.  32 

3,405,443 

14.  49 

3,  414, 134 

14.53 

306,  279 

Dec.  28.. 

91 

3, 459,  845 

6, 826, 991 

29.  00 

3, 124, 102 

13.  54 

3, 414, 702 

14.80 

288, 187 

1887. 

Mar.  4. . . 

91 

3,  541,  988 

6,  685,  225 

28.31 

3,  061, 122 

12.  96 

3,  370,  568 

14.  27 

253,  535 

May  33.. 

92 

3, 434,  211 

6, 233, 763 

27.10 

3,  351,755 

14.64 

2,  640,  664 

11.53 

241,  344 

Aug.  1 . . 

93 

3,  681,  532 

6,  591,  665 

26.  86 

3,  307,  925 

13.84 

2,  952,  617 

12.  03 

241, 123 

Oct.  5.... 

94 

3,  789,  907 

6,  641, 421 

26. 29 

3,402,471 

13.  47 

3,  004, 141 

11.  89 

234,  809 

222  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY, 


Table  showing,  by  Geographical  Divisions,  the  Reserve  Cities  and  Central 
Reserve  Cities,  the  Number  of  Banks  in  Operation,  etc. — Continued. 


[Division  No.  4. — North  Carolina,  South  Carolina,  Georgia,  Florida,  Alabama,  Mississippi,  Louisiana, 
Texas,  Arkansas,  Kentucky,  and  Tennessee,  excluding  reserve  cities.] 


Dates. 

No.  of 
banks. 

Amount  of 
reserve  re- 
quired, 15 
percent,  of 
net  deposits. 

Reserve  held. 

Classification  of  reserve  held. 

Amount. 

Ratio. 

Lawful  money  (6 
per  cent.). 

With  reserve 
agents  (9  per  cent.). 

Five 
per  cent, 
redemp- 
tion fund. 

Amount. 

Ratio. 

Amount. 

Ratio. 

1882. 

Per  ct. 

Per  ct. 

Per  ct. 

Mar.  11.. 

141 

$5, 185, 281 

$10,013, 832 

28.  97 

$5, 466,  058 

15.  81 

$3,  758,  544 

10.  87 

$789,  230 

Mav  19  - - 

144 

4, 915.  899 

10, 118,  504 

30.  87 

5,  419,  385 

16.  54 

3,  906,  752 

11.92 

792, 367 

J uly  1 . . . 

148 

5,  115,  956 

10,  326,  820 

30.  28 

5,  227,  153 

15. 33 

4,313,  224 

12.  65 

786, 443 

Oct.  3 ... 

154 

5,  260,  274 

9,  392,  645 

26. 75 

4,  771,  326 

13.59 

3,  827, 425 

10.  90 

793,  894 

Dec.  30.. 

159 

5,  978,  914 

32,718, 655 

31.91 

6,  340, 182 

15.91 

5,  584, 656 

14.01 

793, 817 

1883. 

Mar.  13.. 

164 

6, 116, 981 

13, 254, 160 

32.  50 

6,  396,  960 

15.  69 

6,  086, 199 

14,92 

771,001 

May  1. .. 

169 

0,  190,  892 

12,  890, 743 

31.23 

6,  543, 434 

15  85 

5,  555,  724 

13.  46 

791,  585 

.Tune  22  . 

175 

6,  143,  331 

12,  353,  975 

30.16 

6,  475,  724 

15.81 

5,  075,  892 

12.  39 

802,  359 

Oct.  2 ... 

191 

6,  267,  968 

10,  275, 182 

24.  59 

6,  589,  276 

15.  77 

3,  887,  690 

9.30 

798,216 

Dec.  31.. 

197 

6, 761, 077 

12, 940, 873 

28.71 

6,  968, 159 

15.46 

5, 170, 209 

11.48 

802,  505 

1884. 

Mar.  7... 

201 

k 6,  810, 062 

13,  644, 672 

30. 03 

6,  883,  358 

15.15 

5,  979,  687 

13.16 

781, 627 

Apr.  24.. 

204 

0,  874,431 

12, 348,  517 

26. 95 

6,  803,  162 

14. 84 

4,  762, 025 

10.  39 

783,  330 

June20.. 

208 

6,449,  163 

11,  364, 136 

26. 43 

6,  826,  409 

15.88 

3,  782.  006 

8.  80 

755,  721 

Sept.  30  . 

210 

6,  042, 864 

11,168,565 

27.72 

6,  334,  635 

15. 72 

4,  087, 448 

10.  15 

746,  482 

Dec.  20 . . 

220 

6, 491, 216 

14,  560,  732 

33. 67 

7, 007, 016 

16.19 

6, 806, 367 

15. 73 

747, 349 

1885. 

Mar.  10.. 

226 

6,  669, 784 

15, 098, 820 

33.  96 

7,  964, 807 

17.  91 

6, 385,184 

14. 36 

748, 829 

May  0 . . . 

229 

6, 483, 495 

13,  065, 477 

30. 23 

7,  563,  398 

17.  50 

4, 765, 739 

11.  03 

736, 340 

.July  1... 

232 

6,  442,  590 

12,  404, 357 

28. 88 

7, 159,  393 

16.67 

4,532,  187 

10.55 

712,777 

Oct.  1 

232 

6,  388,  330 

11,874,404 

27.  88 

6,  826,  279 

16.03 

4, 322, 638 

10. 15 

725,  487 

Dec.  24.. 

235 

7, 142,  914 

15, 834,011 

33. 25 

8,  001, 784 

16.80 

7, 141, 940 

15. 00 

690, 287 

1886. 

Mar.  1 . . . 

240 

7,  583, 952 

16, 308, 788 

32. 26 

8, 523, 863 

16.  86 

7, 114, 169 

14.07 

670, 756 

June  3 .. 

245 

7,  493,  tf63 

15,  598, 452 

31.23 

8, 108,  413 

16.23 

6,  863, 196 

13.74 

626, 843 

Aug.  27. 

251 

7,  301,499 

13,  950,  929 

28. 67 

7,  650, 399 

15.  72 

5,  699,  062 

11.71 

607,  468 

Oct.  7 ... 

251 

7,  520,  093 

13,  597,  692 

27.12 

7,  565,  181 

15.69 

5,  474,  973 

10. 92 

557,  538 

Dec.  28 .. 

253 

8,  863,  744 

21,096,  851 

35.70 

9,  659, 357 

16. 35 

10,  914,  071 

18. 47 

523, 423 

1887. 

Mar.  4... 

265 

9,  951, 682 

22, 483, 366 

33. 89 

10,  365, 065 

15.  62 

11,  607,  039 

17.  50 

511,262 

May  13  . . 

279 

9, 403, 413 

18, 093,  369 

28. 86 

9,  623, 458 

15.35 

7,  965,  043 

12.71 

504,  868 

Aug.  1 .. 

290 

9, 227, 123 

15,  981,  046 

25.  98 

8,  924,  833 

14.51 

6,  555,611 

10. 66 

500,  602 

Oct.  5 ... 

296 

9, 183, 3'20 

16, 341,  034 

26. 69 

9, 728, 521 

15. 89 

6, 100, 154 

9. 96 

512,  359 

t 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY, 


223 


Tablk  showing,  by  Geographical  Divisions,  the  Reserve  Cities  and  Central 
Reserve  Cities,  the  Number  of  Banks,  etc. — Continued. 


[Division  No.  5.— Oliio,  Indiana,  Illinois,  Michigan,  and  Wisconsin,  excluding  reserve  cities.] 


Dates. 

No.  of 
banks. 

Amount  of 
reserve  re- 
quired, 15 
percent,  of 
net  deposits. 

Rsserve  held. 

Classification  of  reserve  held. 

Amount. 

Ratio. 

Lawful  money  (0 
per  cent.). 

With  reserve 
agents  (9  per  cent.). 

Five 
per  cent, 
redemp- 
tion fund. 

Amount. 

Ratio. 

Amount. 

Ratio- 

1882. 

Per  ct. 

Per  ct. 

Per  ct. 

Mar.  11.. 

503 

$19, 032, 152 

$27,  890,100 

29. 78 

$17, 235, 102 

13.58 

$18,089,973 

14.  73 

$1,  96’.,  025 

May  19. . 

512 

18, 777,  G97 

37, 819, 405 

30.  22 

17,  572,  509 

14.  04 

18,  358,481 

14.  07 

1,888, 355 

July  1 . . 

51 1 

18,003,931 

37,  703,  899 

29.  82 

10,  982, 358 

13.43 

18.  910,  821 

1 4.  90 

1,810,  720 

Oct".  3 . . . 

519 

19,  272,  709 

35, 909,  848 

27.  99 

17,205,070 

13.  39 

10,  875,  972 

13.  13 

1, 888,  206 

Deo.  30 . . 

523 

18, 845,  485 

35,  817,  290 

28.51 

17,  047, 739 

13.  57 

10,  9u5,  080 

13.46 

1,  803,  871 

1883. 

Mar.  13.. 

530 

19,081,900 

36,  507,  835 

27. 17 

16,  401,  301 

12.  89 

18, 281,  3G4 

14.38 

1,  825, 170 

May  1 .. 

536 

18,  892,  570 

34,  009,  157 

27.  00 

17,  003,  342 

13.  50 

15,  140,013 

12.  03 

1 , 859,  202 

J one  22 

541 

18,  080,  838 

32,  831,  223 

25.14 

15,  010,  973 

12.54 

15,  394,  048 

12.30 

1,819,  607 

Oct.  2 ... 

554 

18,  503,  099 

34,  705,  552 

28.01 

10,  503,  659 

13.34 

10,  347,  350 

13.  21 

1,  854,  543 

Dec.  31.. 

554 

17.901. 597 

34,  790,  030 

29.05 

16,  853,  215 

14.07 

10, 142,  530 

13. 48 

1,  794,  879 

1884. 

Mar.  7 . . 

558 

17,  808,  933 

34, 832, 320 

29.  34 

10, 401, 984 

13.  87 

16,  636,  811 

14.01 

1,733,525 

Apr,  24. . 

560 

17,  392,  GUI 

32,  294,  594 

27.81 

10,913,  978 

14.  59 

13, 023, 182 

11.75 

1,757,434 

Jiiue  20 . 

569 

10,040,340 

30,  908,  073 

29.  15 

10,  186,  847 

14,  59 

13,  081,876 

11.79 

1.  099,  350 

Sept.  30  . 

574 

15,  784,  480 

31,515,494 

29.98 

10,  127,236 

15.  33 

13,  764,  179 

13.  08 

1,  054,  079 

Deo.  20.. 

572 

15,  040,  275 

33, 478,  235 

33.39 

15, 503,  364 

15.02 

16,  332,  719 

10.  29 

1,  582, 152 

1885. 

Mar.  10.. 

5G7 

15.  800,  692 

30,876,186 

35.  07 

16,  882,  609 

10.  03 

18,475,898 

17.54 

1,517,  679 

May  6 . .. 

5G8 

15,954,519 

35,  903, 168 

33.81 

17,  117,  106 

16.  09 

17,  336,  757 

10.  30 

1,509,305 

July  1 . . . 

5G7 

10, 118  809 

36, 162,  987 

33.  05 

15,  930,  895 

14.  83 

18,738,  134 

17. 45 

1,487,  958 

Oct.  1 . . . 

570 

10,501,  187 

37,  477,  345 

34.  07 

17,019,  402 

15.  47 

18,  934,  890 

17.21 

1,522,  993 

Dec.  24.. 

570 

16,  497, 191 

30,  220,  910 

32.93 

10, 050,  698 

14.59 

18,  653,  610 

16.  SO 

1,522,596 

18S6. 

Mar.  1 . . 

571 

17, 1S4.  003 

38, 407,  958 

33.  57 

16,  692, 494 

14.  57 

20,284, 810 

17.  78 

1,490,  654 

J une  3 . . 

575 

17,  452,  850 

30,  082,  022 

31.53 

17,  849,  509 

15.  34 

17,  420,  440 

14.  98 

1.  400,  607 

Aug.  27  . 

582 

18,315,  951 

41,304,412 

33.  88 

17,  1 18,  272 

14.02 

22,  867,  315 

18.73 

1,  378,  825 

Oct.  7 ... 

580 

18,438,  101 

39,  891,410 

32.  45 

17,  974,  024 

14.  02 

20,  594,  220 

10.  75 

1,322,  506 

Dec.  28  . . 

57G 

18,  828, 474 

40,  251,  058 

32. 07 

18,  082,  937 

14.  41 

20,  974, 170 

10.71 

1,193,  951 

1887. 

Mar.  4 .. 

582 

19,  446,236 

42, 186,  629 

32.  54 

18,  037,  638 

13.91 

23,012,354 

17.  75 

1,136, 037 

May  13. . 

584 

20,  082,  778 

41,866,  938 

31.27 

19,  111,076 

14.  27 

21,073,404 

10.  19 

1,081,958 

Aug.  1 .. 

594 

20,814,218 

44,  475,  533 

32.  05 

18,401,230 

13.20 

25,  021,  687 

18.  03 

1 , 052,  010 

Oct.  5 . . .' 

598 

20, 576, 959 

40,  983,  910 

29.  88 

19, 171,  016 

13. 98 

20, 771,  852 

15. 11 

1,  041,  048 

224  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


Table  showing,  by  Geographical  Divisions,  the  Reserve  Cities  and  Central 
Reserve  Cities,  the  Number  op  Banks  in  Operation,  etc.— Continued. 

[Division  No.  6. — Iowa,  Minnesota,  Missouri,  Kansas,  and  Nebraska  (Omaha  transferred  to  division 
No.  9,  October  5,  1887;  Kansas  City  and  Saint  Joseph  transferred  to  division  No.  9,  May  13,  1887, 
excluding  reserve  cities.] 


Dates. 

No.  of 
banks. 

Amount  of 
reserve  re- 
quired, 15 
per  cent,  of 
net  deposits. 

Reserve  held. 

Classification  of  reserve  held. 

Amount. 

Ratio. 

Lawful  money  (6 
per  cent.). 

With  reserve 
agents  (9  per  cent.). 

Five 
per  cent, 
redemp- 
tion fund. 

Amount. 

Ratio. 

Amount. 

Ratio. 

1882. 

, 

Piir  cl. 

Per  ct. 

Per  ct. 

Mar.  11 . . 

157 

$6,  541, 424 

$11,  849,  907 

27. 17 

$5,719, 125 

13.11 

$5,  665,  681 

12.  99 

$465,161 

May  19.. 

105 

6,  707,  034 

12,  348,  739 

27.  62 

5, 557, 107 

12. 43 

6, 323,  635 

14.14 

407,  997 

July  1... 

171 

6,  945,  887 

12, 192, 356 

26. 33 

5,  805, 877 

12.  67 

5,  S66, 108 

12.  08 

400,311 

Oct.  3 

184 

7, 211,  774 

11,  866,  093 

24.68 

5,  934,  099 

12. 34 

5,440,  789 

11.32 

491,205 

Dec.  30  .. 

197 

7, 314, 811 

12,  985, 540 

26. 63 

6,  513,  480 

13.  35 

5,  975, 158 

12.  25 

490, 908 

1883. 

Mar.  13 .. 

207 

7, 692,  300 

13, 786,  065 

26. 88 

6,  048,  070 

11.79 

7, 237, 137 

14.11 

500, 858 

May  1 . . . 

216 

8,  007, 308 

13, 928,  636 

26. 09 

6, 920, 476 

12.  98 

6,  496,  802 

12.17 

505, 298 

June  22  . 

2:1 

8,  669,  010 

16.  331,  528 

28. 26 

6,  739,  738 

11.60 

9,  100,  816 

15. 75 

490,  974 

Oct.  2.... 

257 

9,  087, 854 

15,  692,  927 

25.  90 

7,  240,  980 

11.95 

7,  922, 362 

13.08 

529,  585 

Dec.  31  .. 

270 

9,  269,  439 

16,  008, 106 

26.  00 

7, 756, 806 

12.  55 

7,  788, 201 

12.  60 

523, 099 

1884. 

Mar.  1 ... 

287 

9,  365,  609 

16,  334,  768 

26.16 

7, 297, 414 

11.69 

8, 520, 486 

13.  66 

510, 808 

Apr.  24 . . 

293 

9,  712, 119 

17,  385, 106 

20. 85 

8, 463,  090 

13.  07 

8, 406, 680 

12. 98 

515, 330 

June  20  . 

309 

9,  546,  762 

16,  082,  585 

26. 21 

9,  306, 090 

14.  72 

6,  800,  014 

10.  09 

510,451 

Sept.  30.. 

329 

9, 158,  231 

10,  305, 178 

26.  70 

8,  130,  878 

13.  32 

7,  677,  976 

12. 58 

494, 324 

Dec.  20  .. 

329 

8,  643, 147 

15,  874, 452 

27,  55 

7,  734,  917 

13.  42 

7,  642,  884 

13. 20 

496,  651 

1885. 

Mar.  10 . . 

336 

9, 202, 140 

18, 064, 151 

29. 45 

8,  442, 274 

13.  76 

9, 131,  647 

14.  S9 

490, 230 

Mav  0 . .. 

•340 

9,  013,  675 

19, 112,  996 

29. 73 

8, 803,  813 

13.  69 

9,  806,  853 

15. 25 

502, 330 

July  1... 

346 

10,  105,  532 

20, 186, 373 

29. 96 

8,  868, 049 

13. 16 

10,  827, 681 

16.07 

490,  643 

Oct.  1 

359 

10,  526,  279 

19, 159,  727 

27.  30 

8,  896, 805 

12.  68 

9, 768,  829 

13.  92 

494,  093 

Dec.  24  . . 

363 

10,  511,  542 

19, 128, 184 

27. 30 

9, 309, 286 

13.  28 

9,  315, 121 

13. 29 

503. 777 

1880. 

• 

Mar.  1 . . . 

377 

10, 872, 988 

19, 373,  302 

20.  73 

8,  838, 140 

12. 19 

10,  043, 854 

13.  80 

491, 308 

J uno  3 . . 

391 

12,203,046 

23,  020,432 

28.  30 

1 1,  204,  900 

13.  77 

11,  339,220 

13.  94 

476,  306 

Aug.  27.. 

404 

12,349, 300 

24,  464,  927 

29.  72 

10,  229,545 

12. 43 

13,747,424 

10.  70 

487, 553 

Oct.  7 

406 

12, 377, 733 

21,931,807 

26.  58 

11,019, 342 

13.  35 

10, 422,  066 

12.  63 

490, 459 

Dec.  28  .. 

418 

12,  811, 418 

23, 053, 002 

26. 99 

11,  752,  951 

13.70 

10, 848, 107 

12.  70 

451,  944 

; 1887. 

Mar.  4... 

427 

14,184, 873 

27, 752,  343 

29.  35 

11,  860,  360 

12. 54 

15, 441,590 

16.33 

450, 387 

May  13.. 

428 

13,  308, 183 

26,  723,  837 

29.  99 

12,  010, 369 

13.48 

14, 290,  849 

16.  04 

422, 019 

Aug.l... 

438 

12,435, 313 

25,  056, 695 

30.  22 

10, 458,  690 

12. 62 

14, 175,  709 

17.  10 

422,  236 

Oct.  5.... 

455 

12,258,402 

22, 367, 310 

27.  37 

10,275,484 

12.  57 

11,  660,  633 

14. 27 

431, 193 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


o-ir. 


Table  showing,  by  Geographical  Divisions,  tub  Rkserve  Cities  and  Central 
Reserve  Cities,  the  Number  of  Banks  in  Operation,  etc. — Continued. 

[Division  No.  7. — Colorado,  Nevada,  California,  and  Oregon,  excluding  reserve  cities.] 


Dates. 

No.  of 
banks. 

Amount  of 
reserves  re- 
quired, 15 
per  cent,  of 
net  deposits. 

Reserve  held. 

Classification  of  reserve  held. 

Amount. 

Ratio. 

Lawful  money  (0 
per  cent.). 

With  reser\  e 
agents  (9  per  cent.). 

Five 
per  cent, 
redemp- 
tion fund. 

Amount. 

Ratio. 

• 

Amount. 

Ratio. 

1882. 

Per  ct. 

Per  ct. 

Per  ct. 

Mar.  11.. 

30 

$2, 570,  675 

$5,  408,  452 

31.53 

$2, 542,  858 

14.  83 

$2,  758,  864 

16.  08 

$106,730 

May  19.. 

31 

2,  690,  322 

5,  872,  061 

32. 7 J 

2,  637,314 

14.  09 

3,  122,  481 

17.40 

112,  800 

July  1... 

o/2 

2,  093,  920 

5,  682,  235 

31.69 

2,  400,  625 

13.  72 

3,  109,475 

17.34 

112,  135 

Oct.  3 ... 

32 

2,  868,  124 

6,241,813 

32.  69 

2,791  278 

14.  63 

3,  330,  785 

17.44 

110,  750 

Dec.  30.. 

33 

2,  871,  004 

6,  379,  306 

33.  37 

3, 166,  266 

16.50 

3,  096, 131 

10.  20 

1 10,  909 

1883. 

Mar.  13  . 

33 

2,  866,  867 

6,  081,  382 

31.86 

3,  594,  598 

18,  83 

2,  374,  534 

12.44 

112,250 

May  1 . . 

34 

2,  890,  042 

5,  487,  840 

28.51 

3, 133,  202 

16.28 

2,  240,  755 

11.  04 

113,  883 

June  22  . 

38 

2,  984,  656 

6.  355,  648 

31.97 

3,  203,  157 

16.  It 

3,  033,  360 

15.  20 

119,  125 

Oct.  2 ... 

43 

3,  200,  008 

5,  839,  540 

27.  35 

3,  098,  370 

14.  51 

2.  619,  307 

12.  27 

121,863 

Dec.  31- 

42 

3,  241,  147 

6,  447,  703 

29. 88 

3,  558k027 

16.  50 

2,  763, 101 

12.  80 

120,  575 

1881. 

1 

Mar.  7 .. 

43 

3,  009,  761 

5,  626,  902 

28. 08 

3,  217,  309 

16.  05 

2, 287,  585 

11.46 

122,  008 

Apr.  24  — 

43 

3,  028,  531 

5,  791,  614 

28.  68 

3,  207,  082 

15.  88 

2,  462,  898 

12.20 

121,634 

June  20  . 

45 

2,  748,  021 

5,  492,  059 

29.  97 

3,  664,  9 1)8 

20.  00 

1,717,  837 

9.  37 

109,  914 

Sept.  30  . 

46 

2,  600,  548 

5,  798,  359 

32.  09 

3,346,017 

18.  80 

2,  341, 155 

13.  20 

111.  187 

Dec.  20 .. 

47 

2,  560,  777 

5,  524,  939 

32.  36 

3, 180,  260 

18.63 

2, 239, 427 

13. 12 

105,  252 

1885. 

Mar.  10  — 

47 

2,  663,  353 

5,  978,  551 

33.67 

3,  450,  529 

19.43 

2,  419,  586 

13.  63 

10S,  436 

May 6 .. . 

49 

2,  683, 438 

5,  699,  692 

31.86 

3,  336,  534 

18.  65 

2,  256, 198 

12.61 

106,  960 

July  1.  — 

50 

2,  721,  004 

5,  697,  478 

31.41 

2,  966,  876 

16.36 

2,  626,  141 

14.48 

104.  401 

Oci,.  1 ... 

51 

2,  920,  866 

6,  635,  005 

34.07 

3,  260,  554 

16.  74 

3,264,417 

10.70 

110,  034 

Dec.  24  — 

54 

3, 189,  900 

7,  038,  522 

33. 10 

3,  732,  709 

17.  55 

3, 192,  688 

15.01 

113, 125 

1886. 

Mar.  1 . . . 

57 

3, 329,  624 

7,  529,  982 

33.  92 

3,  947,  515 

17.  78 

3,  465,  653 

15.61 

116,  814 

June  3 .. 

01 

3,  59S,  749 

7,  672,  897 

31.98 

4,  034,  927 

16.  82 

3,  527,  877 

14.  70 

110,  093 

Aug.  27  . 

07 

3,  863,2-6 

8,  288,  012 

32.18 

4,  096,  387 

15.91 

4,  075,  587 

15.  82 

116,038 

Oct.  7 . .. 

68 

3,  971,589 

7,  896,  910 

29.  83 

4, 104,213 

15.  50 

3,  672,  731 

13.  87 

119,  960 

Dec.  28.. 

71 

4,  329,  961 

9,  221,  771 

31.  95 

5,  276,  940 

18.  28 

3,  828,  979 

13. 26 

115,  853 

1887. 

Mar.  4 .. 

71 

4,  674,  444 

10,  289,  333 

33.  02 

5,  672,  302 

18.  20 

4,  504,  028 

14.45 

113,  003 

May  12  — 

75 

5,  276,  435 

11, 540,  554 

32.  81 

5,  990,  889 

17.  03 

5,  438,  612 

15.  46 

111,053 

Aug.  1 - 

83 

5,719,  220 

11,799,916 

30. 95 

6, 134,  729 

16.  09 

5,  543,  590 

14.  55 

116,507 

Oct.  5 ... 

86 

6,  330,  097 

13,  784,  605 

32.06 

7,  276,  703 

17.  24 

6,  385,  396 

15. 13 

122,  506 

8770  CUR  87 15 


226  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


Table  showing,  by  Geographical  Divisions,  the  Reserve  Cities  and  Central 
Reserve  Cities,  the  Number  of  Banks  in  Operation,  etc. — Continued. 

[Division  No.  8. — Arizona,  Dakota,  Idaho,  Montana,  New  Mexico,  Utah,  Washington,  and  Wyoming.] 


Dates. 

No.  of 
banks. 

Amount  of 
reserve  re- 
quired, 15 
per  cent,  of 
net  deposits. 

Reserve  held. 

Classification  of  reserve  held. 

Amount. 

Ratio. 

Lawful  money  (6 
per  cent.). 

With  reserve 
agents  (9  per  cent.). 

Five 
per  cent, 
redemp- 
tion fund. 

Amount. 

Ratio. 

Amount. 

Ratio. 

1882. 

Per  ct. 

Per  ct. 

Per  ct. 

$82,641 

Mar.  11  . 

32 

$1, 144,  970 

$1,  864,  032 

24.42 

$1,  234,  034 

16. 17 

$547,  357 

7.17 

May  19 .. 

38 

1,  340,  349 

2,  242,  753 

25. 10 

1,346,  771 

15.  07 

803,  072 

8.  99 

92,  910 

July  1... 

38 

1, 379,  900 

2,  335,  024 

25.  38 

1,265,644 

13.76 

970,  470 

10.  55 

98,  920 

Oct.  3 ... 

41 

1,662, 285 

2,  686, 299 

24. 24 

1,  566,  209 

14. 13 

1,  019,  233 

9.20 

100, 857 

Dec.  30 .. 

48 

1,  815, 318 

3,  276,  376 

27.07 

1,  893,  011 

15.  04 

1,  276,  440 

10.55 

106, 919 

1883. 

Mar.  13 . . 

54 

1,857,414 

3, 171,  854 

25. 62 

1,  944,  893 

15.71 

1,118,433 

9.03 

108, 528 

May  1... 

55 

2,  072,  505 

3, 190,  343 

23. 13 

1,  946,  749 

14.09 

1, 139,  293 

8.25 

110,  301 

June  22.. 

00 

2,  234,  510 

3,  787,  433 

25. 42 

1,  946,  924 

13.  07 

1,  726, 181 

11.59 

114,  328 

Oct.  2 ... 

70 

2, 302,  081 

3,  453, 105 

21.93 

2,  000,  374 

12.  70 

1,331,438 

8.46 

121,293 

Dec.  31  .. 

74 

2,  280,  534 

3,  746,  766 

24.64 

2, 450, 974 

16.12 

1, 177, 548 

7.  75 

118,244 

1S84. 

Mar.  7 ... 

78 

2, 206,  520 

3,406, 474 

23.10 

2,  332, 136 

15.  85 

955,  815 

6.50 

118,  523 

Apr.  24  . . 

84 

2,  256,  846 

3,  584,  7(30 

23.83 

2,  421, 783 

16, 10 

1,  038,  881 

0.90 

124, 096 

J une  20  . 

87 

2, 194,  632 

3,  402,  695 

23.  26 

2,  377,  061 

16.25 

899,  284 

0. 15 

126, 350 

Sept.  30.. 

87 

2, 162, 177 

3,  263,  041 

22.  64 

2,  077,  673 

14.41 

1,  066,  754 

7.40 

118,614 

Dec.  20  .. 

80 

2, 193,  537 

3,  58i,  574 

24.  49 

2, 357,  403 

16.12 

1, 114,  624 

7.62 

109,  547 

1885. 

Mar.  10. . 

88 

2, 132,  223 

3, 703,  384 

20. 05 

2,  525.  590 

17.77 

1,  068,  609 

7.52 

109,  185 

May  0 . . . 

89 

2, 124,  749 

3,  587,  997 

25.  33 

2,  387,  887 

10.80 

1,  089, 153 

7.69 

110,  957 

July  1... 

92 

2,  317,  930 

3,  939,  596 

25. 48 

2,  354,  579 

15.  24 

1,  473,  460 

9.53 

111,557 

Oct.  1 . . . 

94 

2,  492,  432 

4,  420,  239 

26. 60 

2,  600,  691 

15.65 

1 , 704,  733 

10. 26 

114,  815 

Dec.  24 . . 

107 

2,  633,  914 

4,  881,391 

27.  80 

. 3,106,234 

18.03 

1,  594, 293 

9.08 

120,  864 

1886. 

Mar.  1... 

107 

2,  643,  604 

4, 716,  817 

26. 86 

3,  057, 426 

17.41 

1,  535, 412 

8. 74 

123,  977 

Juno  3 .. 

109 

2,  745,  657 

4,  088, 187 

25. 61 

3,091,659 

16.89 

1,  471, 191 

8.04 

125,  339 

Aug.  27.. 

113 

2, 615, 777 

5,  173,  789 

29.07 

3, 135,  269 

17.98 

1,913, 185 

10.  97 

125,  335 

Oct.  7.... 

114 

2,  075,  213 

5, 149,  624 

28.  87 

3,  360. 609 

18.79 

1,  669,  970 

9.36 

119,  045 

Dec.  28.. 

111 

2, 852,  550 

5,  258, 108 

27.65 

3,  560,  333 

18. 70 

1,  577,  946 

8.25 

119,  829 

1887. 

Mar.  4 . . . 

121 

3, 019, 568 

4,  961,765 

24. 65 

3, 418, 756 

16.98 

1, 421,  601 

7.06 

121,  408 

May  13  .. 

125 

3,  258, 730 

4,  782,  756 

22. 02 

3,  357, 718 

15.  46 

1,  303,  545 

6.00 

121, 493 

Aug.  1... 

128 

3,  501,  233 

5,  626,  017 

24. 13 

3, 492,  525 

14.96 

2,  010,  740 

8.  57 

122,  752 

Oct  5 

128 

3, 630,  696 

5,  730,  545 

23.  08 

3, 715, 196 

15. 35 

1,  888,  860 

7.80 

126, 489 

RErORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  227 


Tablk  showing,  by  Gkograiiiiical  Divisions,  tiie  Reserve  Cities  and  Central 
Reserve  Cities,  the  Number  of  Banks  in  Operation,  etc. — Continued. 


[Division  No.  9 Reserve  cities— Boston,  Albany,  Philadelphia,  Pittsburgh,  Baltimore,  Washington, 

Now  Orleans,  Louisville,  Cincinnati,  Cleveland.  Chicago,  Detroit,  Milwaukee,  Saint  Louis,  and 
San  Francisco. ) 


Amount  of 
reserve  re- 
quired. 15 
per  cent,  of 
net  deposits. 

Reserve  held. 

Classification  of  reserve  held. 

Dales. 

No.  of 
banks. 

Amount. 

Ratio. 

Lawful  money  (6 
per  cent.)! 

With  reserve 
agents  (9  per  cent.). 

Five 
per  cent, 
redemp- 
tion fund. 

Amount. 

Ratio. 

Amount. 

Ratio. 

1882. 
Mar.  11  . 

192 

$77,  032,  003 

$93,  401,  093 

Per  ct. 
30.31 

$54,  818,  246 

Per  ct. 
17. 79 

$34,  852,  796 

Per  ct. 
11.31 

$3,  730,  051 

Mav  19.. 

192 

80,  294,  028 

102,  352,  999 

31.87 

59,  318,  593 

18.47 

39,  467,  976 

12.  29 

3,  506,  430 

Julv  1... 

193 

81,  7(50,  651 

95,  874,  953 

29.  32 

57,  206,  564 

17.49 

35,  233,  042 

10.  77 

3,  435,  34 T 

Oct.  3 . . . 

193 

79,  694,  569 

89,  143,  583 

27.  96 

52,413,  086 

16.44 

33,  213,  032 

10.  42 

3,  517,  465 

Dec.  31. . 

195 

77,  005,  800 

95,  051,  887 

30.  82 

54,  211,  530 

17.  58 

37,  282, 190 

12.  09 

3,  558, 161 

1883. 

Mar.  13. . 

198 

77,  419,  867 

89,  796,  888 

29.  00 

49,  061,  801 

16.04 

36,  592, 761 

11.82 

3,  542,  326 

May  1 . . . 

199 

78,  614,  546 

91,787,  852 

29. 18 

54, 129,  582 

17.  21 

34,  090,  027 

10.  84 

3,  508,  243 

J une  22  . 

200 

83,  005, 153 

103,  900,  990 

31.29 

59,  515.  283 

17.  93 

40,  821,  353 

12.29 

3,  564,  354 

Oct.  2 ... 

200 

80,  961,  109 

100,  638,  235 

31.  08 

56,  425,  407 

17.42 

40,  798,  990 

12.  60 

3, 413,  838 

Dec.  31.. 

202 

83,  646, 150 

105, 535,  835 

31.54 

63,  273,  391 

18.91 

38,  942, 133 

11.64 

3,  320,  311 

1884. 

Mar.  1 ... 

202 

85,  297,  591 

111,255,  031 

32,  01 

61,563,  512 

IS.  04 

46,  437,  308 
38,  827, 197 

13.  61 

3,  254,811 

Apr.  24  . 

202 

84,  514,  593 

104,165,958 

30.81 

62, 160,  250 

18.  39 

11.49 

3,178,511 

.1  une  20  . 

204 

75,  708,  501 

91,103,  676 

30.  08 

59,  623,  045 

19.  69 

28,  403,  338 

9.  38 

3,  077,  293 

Sept.  30  . 
Dec.  20.. 

203 

76,  984,  342 

99,  022, 475 

32. 16 

63,  578,  992 

20.  65 

32,  340,  900 

10.50 

3, 102,  583 

203 

78,  739, 375 

103,  685, 153 

32.  92 

66,  Oil,  790 

20.  96 

34,  672,  781 

11.01 

3,  000,  582 

1885. 

Mar.  10.. 

202 

83,  462,  537 

118,  522,  306 

35.  50 

74,  383, 404 

22.  28 

41,172,443 

12.  33 

2,  906,  459 

May  0.. 

202 

86,  628, 766 

123,  902,  577 

35.  77 

80,109,  098 

23.  12 

40,912,  049 
40,  061,  809 

11.81 

2,  941,430 

July  1. .. 

202 

89,118,  594 

123,423,045 

34.  62 

79,  828,  139 

22.  39 

11.41 

2,  933,  097 

Oct,  1 . . . 

203 

91, 118,  639 

122,  186,  751 

33.  52 

76,  907,  632 

21.  10 

42,  402,  600 

11.63 

2,876,510 

Dec.  24  .. 

202 

91, 151, 185 

117,  043,  608 

32.11 

74,  674,  927 

20.48 

39,  551,  479 

10. 88 

2,  817,  202 

1886. 

Mar.  1 . . . 

205 

94,  506,  304 

124,  03  4,  337 

32.81 

77, 446, 733 

20.49 

43,  904,  247 

39,  567,  423 

40,  072,  689 

11.01 

2,  683,  357 

J une  3 . . 

212 

96,  810,  237 

122,  784,157 

31.71 

80,  738,  933 

20.  85 

10.  22 

2,  477,  801 

Aug.  27  . 

215 

93,  802,  959 

110,  584, 456 

29.  42 

68,  232,  506 

18.  19 

10.  68 

2,  279,  261 

Oct.  7 . . . 

217 

95,  363,719 

113,  951,  757 

29.  88 

70,  489, 135 

18.48 

41,  271,  509 

10.  82 

2,  191,  113 

Dec.  28.. 

218 

94,  305, 102 

112,  821,  235 

29.91 

70,  633,  785 

18.72 

40,  371,  942 

10.70 

1,  815,  508 

1887. 

Mar.  4... 

220 

99,  518,  600 

124,447,510 

31.26 

73,  631,  556 
64,  496,  954 

18.  50 

49,217,  253 

12.  36 

1,598,  701 

May  13*. 

210 

86,  270,  809 

100, 121,301 

30.  75 

18.  69 

40,210,  839 

11.65 

1,413, 508 

Aug.  1 1 

221 

83,  889, 160 

98,  389.  974 

29.  32 

59,  504,  534 

17.73 

37,  672,  349 

11.23 

1,213,  090 

Ocu  5 

223 

84.  621, 104 

100,  714,  633 

29.  75 

59,  524,  848 

17.  59 

39,  993,  709 

11.  82 

1, 190,  076 

* Kansas  City  and  Saint  Joseph  included  from  May  13, 1887,  and  Chicago  and  Saint  Louis  transferred 
to  Division  No.  10. 

t Omaha  included  from  August  1, 1887. 


228  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


Table  showing,  by  Geographical  Divisions,  the  Reserve  Cities  and  Central 
Reserve  Cities,  the  Number  oe  Ranks  in  Operation,  etc. — Continued. 

[Division  No.  10.] 


New  York  City. 

Chicago. 

Saint  Louis. 

Amount 

Amount 

Amount 

Dates. 

of  reserve 

Ratio 

of  reserve 

Ratio 

of  reserve 

Ratio 

No.  of 

required  = 

of 

No.  of 

required  = 

of 

No.  of 

required  = 

of 

banks. 

25  percent. 

reserve 

banks. 

25  percent. 

reserve 

banks. 

25  per  cent. 

reserve 

of  net  de- 

held. 

of  net  de- 

held. 

of  net  de- 

held. 

posits. 

posits. 

posits. 

1882. 

Pcrct. 

Perct. 

Per  ct. 

Mar.  11 

50 

$G3,  982,  G29 

25  16 

50 

GG  708  718 

20. 14 

July  1 

50 

69,  337,’  260 

25.  99 

Oct  3 

50 

63  503  245 

25.  36 

♦ 

Dec.  30 

48 

64|  391, 245 

20. 14 

1883. 

Mar.  13 

48 

62, 437,  901 

23. 59 

48 

63  422,340 

25.  48 

48 

69  809  640 

28.  81 

Oct.  2 

48 

GG  735  374 

26.  53 

Dec.  31 

47 

6o|  509, 209 

27. 58 

1884. 

Mar.  7 

47 

75, 373, 069 

28. 94 

Apr.  24 

47 

70,  540,  8G3 

J uno  20 

’ 45 

57,  948,  702 

29.  82 

Sept.  30 

44 

63’  737',  684 

35.  63 

Dec.  20 

44 

68,  335,  552 

38.  29  . 

1885. 

Mar.  10 

41 

73,191,705 

40. 12 

May  0 

44 

7i,  436|  136 

41.  48 

July  1 

45 

78, 181,  211 

42.  47 

Oct  1 

44 

7$,  2U,  626 

36.  98 

Dec.  24 

75,  516,  839 

32.  76 

1880. 

Mar.  1 

45 

80,  887,  727 

31.28 

June  3 

45 

7i,  187’  977 

30.  28 

Aug.  27 

45 

70’  386|  879 

27. 46 

Oct.  7 

45 

70’  697,  561 

27.  24 

Dec.  28 

45 

73,  007i  025 

29.  89 

1887. 

Mar.  4 

45 

78,  607, 422 

28.  70 

May  13 

40 

74,  921,  037 

27.  04 

18 

$16, 993,  940 

30.41 

5 

2,  280, 804 

36. 40 

Aug.  1 

46 

73, 497,  514 

28.11 

18 

16,  579,934 

33. 14 

5 

2,  710,  600 

31.89 

Oct.  5 

47 

71, 084, 776 

28.18 

18 

16, 161, 735 

30.  53 

5 

2,  574,  297 

26. 44 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  229 


Average  Weekly  Deposits,  Circulation,  and  Reserve  of  the  National 
Banks  of  New  York  City,  as  reported  to  the  New  York  Clearing-House, 
for  the  Months  given,  in  the  Years  1881,  1882,  1883,  1884,  1885,  1880,  188?. 


Liabilities. 

Reserve. 

ing— 

Circulation. 

Netdoposits. 

Total. 

Specie. 

Legal  tend- 
ers. 

Total. 

Ratio  to 
liabilities. 

Sept. 

3,1881 

$19,  669,400 

$278, 241,  700 

$297,911, 100 

$57,816, 100 

$13, 226,  600 

$71,  042,  700 

Per  cent. 
23. 85 

Sept. 

10, 1881 

19,  764,  500 

277,011,  700 

296,  776, 200 

59, 991,000 

12,  591,300 

72,  582,  900 

24.46 

Sept. 

17, 1881 

19,768.100 

279,  404,  900 

299, 173,  000 

61,224, 100 

11,979,  000 

73,  203, 1 00 

24. 47 

Sept. 

21, 1881 

19.747,  509 

277, 268,  600 

297,  016, 100 

60,  476,  000 

12,451,300 

72,  927,  300 

24.  05 

Get. 

1.1881 

19,841,400 

270,  727, 400 

290.  568,  800 

54,  954,  G<  0 

12,  150,  400 

67, 105,  000 

23.09 

Get. 

8, 1881 

19,849, 409 

263,  081,  600 

282,  931,  000 

53, 2S7,  900 

12,153,  800 

05,441,700 

23. 13 

Oct. 

15, 1881 

19.  878, 400 

2 '4,  224,  700 

274, 103, 100 

51,008,  300 

12,  472,  700 

63,  461,000 

23. 15 

Get. 

22,  1881 

19,901,400 

250,  299,  000 

270, 200,400 

54,  016,  200 

12,  496,  500 

66,  512,  700 

24. 61 

Get. 

20, 1881 

19,930,400 

251,  480,  300 

271,410,  700 

55,  961,  200 

12,  947,  900 

68.  9U9, 100 

25. 61 

Sept. 

2, 1882 

18,  278,  400 

271,999,  400 

290,  277,  800 

40,  775,  400 

19,953, 100 

09,  728,  500 

24.02 

Sept. 

Sept. 

9,  1882 

18,  307,  000 

265,  566,  900 

283,  873,  900 

47, 148,  500 

19,  448,  800 

66,  597,  300 

23.46 

16. 1882 

18,  357,  0«0 

263,  730,  700 

282,  094,  209 

48,  571,  500 

18,694,500 

67,  263,  000 

23. 84 

Sept. 

23,  1882 

18.  623,  700 

260,  205,  800 

278,  829,  500 

47, 114,  000 

17, 993,  700 

65, 107,  700 

23.  35 

Sept. 

30,  1882 

18,  768, 100 

251,858, 100 

270,  644,  200 

44,  925,  500 

18,  389,  000 

63,314,  500 

23.25 

Get. 

7,  1882 

18, 894,  800 
18,  732,  000 

249, 136,  800 

268,  031,600 

47,016,  000 

18,  384,  500 

65, 400,  500 

24. 03 

Get. 

14, 1882 

219,  629,  700 

268,361,700 

48, 281,000 

18,  002,  700 

66,  283,  700 

24.70 

Get. 

21,1882 

18,749,400 

247,  974,  400 

266,  723,  800 

49,518,  200 

17,  023,  900 

66,542, 100 

24.97 

Oct. 

28, 1882 

18,  764,  500 

247,  575, 400 

266,  339,  900 

48,  374,  200 

17,  204,  700 

65,  578, 900 

24.  77 

Sept. 

1, 1883 

15,  622,  600 

269,  961,900 

285, 584,  500 

53,  529,  000 

21,  729,  000 

75,  258,  000 

26. 35 

Sept. 

8, 1883 

15,  527,  0U0 

268.  805,  500 

2.-4,  332,  500 

52,  601,400 

21,074,500 
20,  662,  700 

73,  675,  900 

25. 91 

Sept. 

15,  1883 

15,519,  700 

272,  325, 100 

287,  844,  800 

53, : 97,  400 

74,  060,100 

25.  73 

Sept. 

22, 1883 

15,  394,  GOO 

271,  728,  200 

287,  122,  800 

49,  360,  600 

22,  ‘443,  300 

71,  80.3,  900 

25.01 

Sept. 

29, 1883 

15, 184.  800 

208, 496,  600 

283,  681,400 

50,  067,  900 

20,  506,  800 

70,  634,  700 

24. 90 

Get. 

6, 1883 

15,069, 100 

265,  592,  500 

280,  661,  600 

51,  586,  700 

20, 122,  500 

71,  709,  200 

25.51 

Oct. 

13, 1883 

15,164,200 

268,  942,  000 

284, 106,  200 

50,  894,  000 

21,  145,  800 

72,  039,  800 

25. 36 

Oet. 

20, 1883 

15, 252.  900 

262,  535,  700 
2,38,  589,  600 

277,  888,  600 

47,  262,  900 
40,  372,  800 

20,  719,  700 

67,  982,  600 

24.47 

Oct. 

27, 1883 

15,  336, 200 

273,  925,  800 

20,  617,  600 

66,  990,  400 

24.46 

Sept. 

Sept. 

6, 1884 

14,  221, 000 

251, 527, 200 

265,  748, 200 

64,  899,  900 

25, 060,  800 

89,  960, 700 

33  85 

13, 1884 

14, 132,  300 

251,  654, 700 

265, 787,  000 

64,  288,  2‘(0 

25. 191,  800 

89, 480,  000 

33.  67 

Sept. 

20, 1884 

14,  081, 400 

254, 141,  2(10 

268, 222, 600 

65, 409,  500 
Gt,  302,  000 

25,  268,  000 

90,  077,  500 

33.  81 

Sept. 

27, 1884 

14, 083, 300 

252, 7 (35,  5U0 

266, 848, 800 

25,  375,  700 
25,  817,  300 

89,  677,  700 

33. 61 

Oct. 

4, 1884 

13, 578, 400 

25  i,  696,  800 

270,  275,  200 

67,  470, 600 

93,  287,  900 

34.52 

Oct. 

11, 1884 

12, 884,  700 

261, 801,  600 

274,  686,  300 

68,  922,  500 
67,579,400 
67,  638,  000 

27,  654, 100 
27,  875,  500 

96,  576, 600 

35.16 

Oct. 

18, 1884 

12,  752, 700 

201,  527, 700 

274,  280, 400 
274,  316,  300 

95, 454,  900 

34.80 

Oct. 

25, 1884 

12, 910, 900 

261,405,  400 

27,  354,  200 

94,  992, 200 

34.63 

Sept. 

5, 1885 

9,  704,  700 

321,  859,  000 

331,  563, 700 

102,  921, 100 
100,  255,  300 

28,  701,  900 

131,  623,  000 

39.  70 

Sept. 

12,  1885 

9,  753,  300 

320,  910,  000 

330,  GG3,  300 

28,  842,  300 

129,  097,  600 

39.04 

Sept. 

19, 1885 

9,  735,  800 

319,  000,  800 

328,  796,  600 

97,  333,  200 

27,  002,  800 

124, 996,  000 

38.  01 

Sept. 

20.  1S85 

9, 808,  000 

310, 767,  000 

32G,  575,  000 

95, 037,  900 

26,  014,  800 

121,  032,  000 
HO,  868,  200 

37.  07 

Oct. 

3, 1885 

9, 902,  900 

315,  002,  GOO 

324, 905, 500 

92,  351,  600 

24,  516,  600 

35.  97 

Oct. 

10, 1885 

9, 921,  200 

315,  596,  200 

325,517,400 

93,  042,  500 

23, 002, 000 

116,  644,  500 

35.83 

Oct. 

17, 1885 

9,  954,  000 

317,  296,  700 

327,  250,  700 

91,  945,  300 

22,  221, 100 

114, 166,  400 

34.  89 

Oct. 

24, 1885 

10,  006,  000 

313, 767,  200 

323,  773,  200 
323, 389, 500 

87, 309, 100 

21,  059, 800 

108,  368,  900 

33.47 

Oct. 

31,  1885 

9, 989, 800 

313, 399,  700 

84, 954, 600 

21, 874,  900 

106,  829,  500 

33.  03 

Sept. 

4,1886 

8,  039,  200 

283,  366,  700 
282,417,  800 

291, 425, 900 

•61,  371,  GOO 

19,  071, 400 

80,443,000 

27.  60 

Sept. 

11,1886 

8, 058,  000 

290, 475,  800 

63, 403,  700 

16,  929,  300 

80,  333,  000 

27.66 

Sept. 

18, 1886 

8, 104,  800 

281, 466,  500 

289, 571,  300 

63,  823,  900 

15,  876,  700 

79,  700,  600 

27.  52 

Sept. 

25,  1886 

8, 136, 100 

283, 170,  900 

291,  307,  000 

66, 714,  600 
64,111,700 

15, 252,  200 

81,  906,  800 

28. 14 

Oct. 

2. 1886 

8, 161,  800 

282,  295,  800 

290, 457,  600 

14,  607, 700 
13,  069,  500 

78,  719,  400 

27.10 

Oct. 

9, 1886 

8,110, 700 
* 8,  215, 900 

281, 170,  758 

289,  281,  458 

65,  090,  900 

78, 160,  400 

27. 02 

Oct. 

16,  1886 

295,  713,  900 

303,  929,  800 

65, 028,  GOO 

13, 133, 100 

78, 161,  700 

25.72 

Oct. 

23, 1886 

8,  246, 400 

283, 693,  500 

291,  939,  900 

65,  668, 4U0 

12,  803,  800 

78,  472,  200 

26. 88 

Oct. 

30, 1886 

8,  234,  900 

284,  522,  500 

292, 757, 400 

66, 183, 100 

13, 177,  200 

79,  365, 300 

27. 11 

Sept. 

3, 1887 

8, 112,  000 

281,  345, 100 

289,  457, 100 

59, 175,  700 
58,  851,  300 

18,  780, 100 

77,  961,  800 

26. 93 

Sept.  10, 1887 

8, 115,  600 

279, 915,  600 

288, 031,  200 

17, 769,  000 
16,  389, 600 

76, 620,  300 

26.60 

Sept. 

17,  1887 

8, 126,  000 

279,  288,  500 

287,  414,  500 

59,  052,  900 

75, 442,  500 

26. 25 

Sept. 

24, 1887 

8,  235, 30C 
8, 202,  500 

278,  573, 000 

286, 808,  300 

60,  635,  900 

16,  259,  600 

76,  895,  500 

26. 81 

Oct. 

1,  1887 

281,  647,  300 

289.  849,  800 

64,  619, 200 

15,  767,  500 

80,  386, 700 

27.73 

Oct. 

8,  1887 

8, 186, 800 

285, 703,  700 
289,861,5  0 

293, 890,  500 

64,  317,  500 

16,  269,  700 

80.  587,  200 

27. 42 

Oct. 

15, 1887 

8, 199, 100 

298,  060,  600 

64,  663, 100 

16,  885,400 

81,  548,  500 

27.36 

Oct. 

22, 1887 

8,210,200 

289,  542,  800 

297,  759,  000 

64, 918,  700 
66,  005,  800 

16,  735, 800 

17,  542,  400 

81,  654,  500 

27.42 

Oct. 

29, 1887 

8, 115, 100 

289,  6 il,  900 

297,  717, 000 

83,  548,  200 

28. 06 

No  v. 

5, 1887 

8,  046, 100 

289,  954,700 

298,  O'  0,  8(10 

64,  639,  800 

17,  810,  700 

82,  450,  500 

27. 67 

Nov. 

12, 1887 

8, 033, 700 

288,  289, 700 

296,  323, 400 

63, 791,  600 

18,  070,  800 

81,  802,  400 

27.63 

230 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY, 


State  of  the  lawful-money  reserve  of  the  National  Banks  as 

STATES  AND 


Dates. 

No.  of 
banks. 

Net  deposits. 

Reserve  re- 
quired. 

1 

Oct.  1,  1881 

1,895 

$507, 247, 143 

$76, 196, 945 

2 

Dec.  31,  1881 

1,  926 

518,  701,  905 

77,  809,  257 

3 

Mar.  11,  18SS 

1,945 

515,198,159 

77,  283,  086 

4 

May  19,  1882 

1,981 

519,  247,  650 

77,  891,  110 

5 

July  1,  1882 

1,996 

527,  588,  049 

79,  142, 169 

G 

Oct.  3,1882  

2,  026 

545,  842,  660 

81,880,361 

7 

Dec.  30,  1882 

2,065 

554,  245,  520 

83, 140,  390 

8 

Mar.  13,  1883 

2,097 

550,  892,  283 

82,  637,104 

9 

May  1,  1883 

2, 128 

556,  309, 464 

83,  449,  581 

10 

June  22,  1883 

2, 169 

500,  731,879 

84,112,  683 

11 

Oct.  2,  1883 

2, 253 

577, 880, 812 

86,  685,  688 

12 

Dec.  31,1883. 

2,  280 

579,512,711 

86,  930,  753 

13 

Mar.  7,  1884 

2,314 

573,  619,  524 

86,  046,  715 

14 

Apr.  24,  1884 

2,340 

575,  995, 025 

86,  399, 253 

15 

June  20,  1884 

2,  376 

544,660,331 

81,699,019 

1C 

Sept.  30,  1884 

2,417 

535,  807, 406 

80, 371, 110 

17 

Dec.  20,  1884 

2,417 

520,  283,  576 

78,  042,  536 

18 

Mar.  10,  1885 

2,  425 

537,613,418 

80,  642,  012 

19 

May  6,  1885 

2,  432 

640,281,214 

81,  042, 182 

20 

July  1,  1885 

2, 442 

552, 190,  593 

82,  829,  4b9 

21 

Oct.  1,  1885 

2,467 

570,  838,  327 

85,  625, 749 

22 

Dec.  24,  1885 

2,  485 

580,  879, 155 

87,  131,873 

23 

Mar.  1,  1886 

2,518 

596,  051,  483 

89,  407,  722 

24 

June  3,1886 

2,  552 

611,733,799 

91,  760,  069 

25 

Au".  27,  1886 

2,  589 

623,  886,  736 

93,  583,010 

20 

Oct.  7,  1886 

2, 590 

637,  5G4, 136 

95,  634,  620 

27 

Dec.  28,  1886 

2,612 

651,697,492 

97,  754,  624 

28 

Mar  4,  1887 

2,  044 

675,  355, 824 

101,303, 374 

29 

May  13.  1887 

2,  676 

682,  845, 855 

102, 426,  878 

30 

Aug.  1,  1887 

2, 724 

682, 963, 777 

102,  444,  566 

31 

Oct.  5,  1887 

2.  750 

690,  622, 007 

103,  593,  301 

RESERVE 


1 

Oct. 

1,  1881 

237 

604,  438,  599 
577, 163,  351 
564,  058,  531 
590,  883,  075 
604,  391,  647 
572, 791, 257 
505,  948,  445 

151,109,650 
144,  290,  838 
141,014,  632 
147,  720, 769 
151,097,911 

2 

Doc. 

31,  1881 

238 

3 

4 

Mar. 
May 
J uly 
Oct. 

Hi  1882 

19,  1882 

212 

242 

5 

1,  1882 

243 

6 

3,  1882 

243 

143, 197;  814 
141,487,111 
139,  857, 768 
142,  066,  886 

7 

Dec. 

30,  1882 

243 

8 

Mar. 

13,  1883 

246 

539, 431,  070 
568, 267,  546 

9 

May 

June 

1,  1883 

247 

10 

22,  1883 

248 

611,259,171 
590, 785, 930 
612, 621,435 

152;  814;  793 
147,  696,483 
153, 155,  359 

11 

Oct. 

2,  1883 

248 

12 

Dec. 

31,  1883 

249 

13 

Mar. 

7,  1884 

249 

642;  682;  644 
620,  221, 832 
534,  629, 050 
502, 888, 105 
588, 299, 710 
026,  61 0,  971 

160,  670,  660 

14 

Apr. 
J une 

24,  1884 

249 

155,  055,  456 

15 

20,  1884 

249 

133,  657,  263 

16 

Sept. 

Dec. 

30,  1884 

217 

140,  722, 026 
147,  074,  927 

17 

20,  1884 

247 

18 

Mar. 

10,  1885 

246 

150,  654,  242 

19 

May 

6,  1885 

24G 

044,  259,  607 

161,  064,  902 
167,  299,  805 
169,  333,  265 

20 

July 

Oct. 

1,  1885 

247 

669,  199, '21 4 
677,  3.33,  060 

21 

1,  1885 

247 

*>9. 

Dec. 

24,  1885 

247 

066,  672, 097 

166,  668, 024 
175,304,  031 

23 

Mar. 

1,  1880 

250 

701,  576;  125 

24 

June 

3,  1886 

2V7 

683,  992,  858 

170,  998,214 

25 

Aug. 

27,  1886 

260 

656, 759, 355 

164,  189,  838 

20 

Oct. 

7,  1880 

262 

061,  245, 121 

166,  061,280 

27 

Dec. 

28,  1880 

203 

205 

071,  648,  508 
712, 504, 320 
721,809,242 

167,  912, 127 

28 

Mar. 

4,  1887 

178,126,082 

29 

M ay 

A tig. 

13,  1887 

279 

180,  467,  310 

30 

1,  1887... 

290 

700,  708,  847 

176,  677,212 

31 

Oct. 

5,  1887 

293 

097, 767, 889 

174,  441,  972 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  231 


SHOWN  BY  THKIR  REPORTS  FROM  OCTOBER  1.  1881,  TO  OCTOBER  5.  1887. 
TERRITORIES. 


Reserve  held. 

Classification  of  reserve  held. 

Amount. 

Ratio 
to  liabili- 
ties. 

Specie. 

Legal 

tenders. 

United  States 
certificates  of 
deposit. 

Dne 

from  reserve 
agents. 

Redemp- 
tion fund  with 
Treasurer. 

$158,  299,  042 

31.2 

$27, 509, 821 

$26,  473,  002 

$620.  000 

$92,  335,  036 

$11,361,183 

1 

159,  000,  717 

30.7 

30, 283, 767 

28,  905,  001 

• 595,000 

H7,  745,  656 

11,531,293 

2 

150,  725,  091 

29.3 

29,  101,  734 

26,  897,  094 

010,  000 

82,  599,  924 

1 1, 455, 739 

3 

154,  770,  359 

‘29.8 

30,  030,  477 

28, 100,  627 

535,  000 

84, 721,  969 

11,  322,  286 

4 

151,  90S,  107 

28.  8 

30,  089,  064 

26,  857,  020 

620,  000 

83,  221,  970 

11,  119,453 

5 

150,351,513 

27.  5 

30,  024,  289 

28,318,  646 

610,  000 

80,  004, 196 

11,334,382 

0 

158,  832,  406 

28.7 

31,  095, 496 

31,038,111 

035,  000 

84,  783,  917 

11,279,  882 

7 

155, 131,  167 

28.  2 

30,  072,  360 

28,  871,  031 

565,  000 

84,  431,  394 

11,191,382 

8 

148, 836,  606 

26.7 

31,414, 155 

30,  307,  252 

585,  000 

75,  216,  795 

11,253,404 

9 

157, 728,  089 

28.  1 

31,055,220 

29,  053,  1 16 

575,  000 

85,  825, 601 

11,219, 153 

10 

157,  493,  584 

27.  2 

31,253, 194 

30,  245,  600 

585,  000 

84, 119, 738 

11,  290,  052 

11 

107,  741,  090 

28.0 

33, 178. 829 

32,  695, 299 

610,  000 

88,  057,  473 

11,  200,  089 

12 

107,  008,  072 

29. 1 

33, 471,  053 

29,  859, 218 

595,  000 

92, 207,  704 

10,  815,  097 

13 

162,  460,  004 

28.2 

36,  352,  684 

30,  944,  464 

550,  000 

83,  064,  701 

10,  954, 155 

14 

145,  997,  562 

20.8 

30, 407,  051 

31, 448, 254 

575,  000 

66,  843,  814 

10,  723, 443 

15 

156,  304.  733 

29.  2 

35,  238, 175 

30,  392,  840 

500,  000 

79,  652, 119 

10,  521,  599 

10 

161,  804,  287 

31.  1 

34,  587,  231 

29,  943,  391 

565,  000 

86,  489, 195 

10,  279, 470 

17 

175,  030,  558 

32.  0 

38,  852,  092 

30, 134, 197 

665,  000 

95,  289,  830 

10,  088,  839 

18 

171,  011,  833 

31.0 

40,  736,  609 

29,  508,  030 

035,  000 

89,  991,  054 

10, 141,  074 

19 

170,  245,  483 

30.8 

40,  065,  040 

27,  473,  329 

635,  000 

92,  068,  593 

10,  002,  921 

20 

177, 470,  804 

31.  1 

41,467,  335 

29,  375,  936 

500,  000 

95,  954,  541 

10, 172,  992 

21 

181,  357,  249 

31.2 

42, 195,  802 

28,  898,  910 

530,  000 

99,  687,  905 

10,  044,  572 

22 

161,  591,  775 

30.4 

45, 138,  994 

27, 257,  991 

475,  000 

98,  901, 439 

9,  818,  351 

23 

181,  552,  618 

29.  6 

49,  082,  209 

29, 256, 191 

405,  000 

93,  459,  713 

9,  289,  535 

24 

188.  847,  780 

30.2 

47,  370,  313 

28, 214,  619 

460,  000 

103,  642,  532 

9, 160,  322 

25 

180, 191,  889 

29.  2 

47,  824,  907 

29,  672,  277 

460,  000 

99, 493,  068 

8,  741,  577 

20 

192,  278,  974 

29.  5 

50,  326,  819 

31,  879, 137 

500,  000 

101,  746,  037 

7,  820,  981 

27 

203,  307,  527 

30.1 

50,  884, 172 

30,  643,  368 

555,  000 

113,  943,  928 

7,  281,  059 

28 

198,  863,  737 

29. 1 

51, 145,  531 

32,  418,  634 

545,  000 

107,  857,  035 

6,  897,  537 

29 

189,  537,  562 

27.7 

48,  955,  455 

30,  878, 291 

470,  000 

102,  597,  807 

6,  630,  009 

30 

190,  919, 164 

27.0 

50,  821,  078 

32, 129,  936 

475,  000 

100,  879,  879 

0,  613,  271 

31 

CITIES. 


163,  348,  053 

27.0 

85, 162, 735 

26,  677,  602 

6, 120,  000 

40,  633, 147 

4,  754,  569 

1 

161,  410,  332 

28.0 

82,  253,  632 

31, 188, 493 

7,  335,  000 

35,  784,  810 

4,  848,  397 

2 

157,  802,  939 

28.  0 

79,  620,  297 

29,  725,  298 

8,  835,  000 

34,  852,  796 

4,  769,  548 

3 

172.  827, 165 

29.  2 

81,  177,  310 

37,797,247 

9,  850,  000 

39,  467,  976 

4,  534, 632 

4 

167,  963, 478 

27.8 

80.  751, 158 

37, 153, 139 

10,  425,  000 

35,  233,  042 

4,  461, 139 

5 

153,  557,  856 

26.8 

72,  883,  489 

34,  994,  871 

8,  035,  000 

33,  213,  032 

4,  481,  464 

6 

162,  387,  772 

28.7 

75,  331,  663 

37,  4)0,  310 

7,  840,  000 

37,  282, 190 

4,  493,  609 

7 

118,  706,  922 

26.0 

67,  890,  006 

31,  977,  037 

7,  840,  000 

36,  592,  761 

4,407, 118 

8 

156, 419, 122 

27.5 

72. 193,  111 

37,  889,  216 

7,  835,  000 

34,  090,  027 

4,  411,  768 

9 

181,362, 295 

30.2 

84,  299, 176 

44,  779,  342 

10,  070,  000 

40,  821,  353 

4,  392,  424 

10 

171,  448,  008 

29.0 

76,  564,  789 

40,  437,  397 

9,  375,  000 

40,  798,  990 

4,  271,  832 

11 

182, 221,  554 

29.  7 

81,  097,  329 

47,  864,  497 

10,  230,  000 

38,  942, 133 

4,  087,  595 

12 

198,  511,  843 

30.9 

88,  609,  073 

45,  987,  877 

13,  450,  000 

46,  437,  308 

4,  027,  585 

13 

179,  371,  793 

28.9 

78,  392,  023 

46,  768, 164 

11,  440,  000 

38,  827, 197 

3,  944,  410 

14 

160,  231,  029 

30.0 

73,  254, 631 

45,  468,  958 

9,  295,  000 

28,  403,  338 

3,  809, 102 

15 

189,  850,  706 

33.7 

93,  371,  299 

46,  651,  819 

13,  700,  000 

32,  340,  900 

3,  786,  688 

16 

208,  349, 105 

35.4 

105, 159,  848 

46,  426, 164 

13,  475,  000 

34,  672,  781 

3,  615,  312 

17 

235,  974,  313 

37.7 

128,  263, 181 

40,  883, 125 

22,  095,  000 

41, 172,  443 

3,  560,  564 

18 

247,  455,  612 

38.4 

136,  678,  750 

47,  828,  963 

18,  500,  000 

40,  912,  049 

3,  535,  850 

19 

256,223, 121 

38.  3 

137,  546,  852 

52,  228,  023 

2-\  285,000 

40,  661,  809 

3,  501, 437 

20 

237.  894,  9S9 

35. 1 

133, 405,  237 

40,  362, 183 

18,  300,  000 

42,  402,  609 

3,  424,  960 

21 

215,  991,  777 

32.4 

123, 158,  550 

38,  080,  550 

11,  235,  000 

39,  551,  479 

3,  360, 192 

22 

225,  227,  964 

32. 1 

126,  476,  925 

39,  756,  895 

11,  955,  000 

43,  904,  247 

3, 134,  897 

23 

212.  639,  672 

31.0 

108,  377,  660 

50,  400,  597 

11,  385,  000 

39,  567, 423 

2,  908,  991 

24 

187.  891,  591 

28.6 

101,  630, 179 

35,  825, 132 

7,  655, 000 

40,  072,  689 

2,  708,  591 

25 

190,  985,  722 

28.7 

108,  562,  730 

33, 140,  045 

5,  395,  000 

41,271,509 

2,  616,  438 

26 

200,813,  518 

29.9 

116,  656,  737 

35,  860,  691 

5,  695,  000 

40,  371,  942 

2,  229, 148 

27 

214,  686,  473 

30.  1 

120,  794,  734 

35,  584,  790 

7,  090,  000 

49,  217, 253 

1,  999,  696 

28 

212,  950, 477 

29.5 

116, 170, 136 

47, 176, 454 

7,  480,  000 

40,  210,  839 

1,  913,  048 

29 

206, 466, 135 

29.2 

116, 148.  755 

43,  599, 051 

7,  340,  000 

37,  672,  349 

1,  705,  980 

30 

203, 291,  575 

29. 1 

114,  264,  376 

41,  621,  319 

5,  715,  000 

39,  993,  709 

1,  697, 171 

31 

I 

1 

2 

3 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

G 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

«.  13 

..14 

• 15 

16 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

1G 

17 

18 

19 

20 

21 

22 

23 

24 

25 

26 

27 

28 

29 

30 

31 

32 

33 

34 

35 

30 

37 

38 

39 

40 

41 

42 

43 

44 

45 

40 

47 

J 


i 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


;a\vful-Moxey  Reserve  of  the  National  Banks  as  shown  by  the  Reports 


Cities,  States,  and  Territories. 

No.  of 
banks. 

Deposits. 

\ 

Reserve  re- 
quired (25 
per  cent.). 

Reserve 

held. 

Ratio  ot 
reserve. 

New  York  City 

47 

$284,  339, 105 
64,  64G,  938 
10, 297, 188 

$71,  084,  776 
16, 161,  735 
2,  574,  297 

$80, 114,  690 
19, 739,  388 
2,  722, 864 

Per  ct. 
28. 18 

Chicago 

18 

30.  53 

Saint  Louis 

5 

26.44 

Totals  of  central  reserve  cities. . 

70 

359,  283,  231 

89,  820,  808 

102, 570,  942 

28.  55 

Boston 

54 

92, 113,  350 
9,  728,^34 
81,  642,  059 
26,  797,  251 
18,  377,  726 
0,  436,  273 
10,  491, 129 
7,456,  084 
25,  396, 147 
10,  915, 115 
12,  652, 175 
5,  874,  862 

23,  028,  337 
2,  432,  233 
20,  410,  515 
6,  699,  313 
4,  594,  432 

1,  609,  068 

2,  622, 783 

1,  864,  021 
6,  349,  037 

2,  728, 779 
3, 163,  044 

1,  468,  715 

3,  533,  974 
650,  390 

2,  580, 606 
885,  917 

25,  765,  696 
3,  060, 840 
25, 420, 214 
7, 406,  295 
5, 985,  381 
2,  288,  808 
2, 718,  929 
1,  807, 035 
7,  488, 305 
2, 920, 125 
3.  693,  684 

27.  97 

Albany  

6 

31.  36 

Philadcipkia 

43 

31. 14 

Pit  tsburgh 

23 

27. 36 

Baltimore 

17 

32. 57 

Washington 

7 

35.  56 

New  Orleans 

8 

25.  91 

Louisville 

9 

24.24 

Cincinnati 

15 

29. 49 

Cleveland 

9 

26.  75 

Detroit 

8 

29. 19 

Milwaukee 

3 

1, 752. 158 
5, 182, 163 

29. 82 

Kansas  City 

fe 

14, 135,  898 

2,  601,  562 
10,  322, 425 

3,  543,  668 

36.  66 

Saint  Josepli 

2 

' 670,  507 
3, 221,  350 
1,  283, 143 

25. 77 

Omaha 

8 

31.21 

San  F rancisco 

3 

36.  21 

Totals  of  reserve  cities 

223 

338, 484,  658 

84,  621, 164 

100,  714,  633 

29. 75 

Totals  of  all  the  reserve  cities.. 

293 

697, 767,  889 

174,  441,  972 

203,  291,  575 

29. 12 

Maine 

72 

10, 112, 332 
6,  890, 484 
6, 720, 560 
54, 494,  538 
15, 321, 123 
24, 853, 986 
88, 772,  384 
39,  675, 377 
71,985,304 

15  per  cent. 
1,  516,  850 
1,033, 573 
1, 008,  084 
8, 174, 181 
2, 298, 168 
3,  728,  098 

2,  751,  943 
2,  200,  846 
1,  717,  275 
14, 306, 786 

27. 21 

New  Hamnshire 

49 

31.94 

Vermont 

49 

25. 55 

Massachusetts 

198 

26. 25 

Rhode  Island 

Cl 

3i  698;  768 
7, 403,  931 
22,  203, 218 
10.  068, 633 
20,718,933 
1,230,916 
1,819,234 
366,  643 
2,  304,  408 

24. 14 

Connecticut 

83 

29.79 

New  York 

2G9 

13;  315,  858 
5, 951,  306 
10. 797,  796 
609,971 
1,  005,  776 
120,  876 
1,  507, 282 
456,  002 
527, 707 

24.94 

New  Jersey 

81 

25. 38 

Pennsylvania 

237 

28. 78 

Delaware 

17 

4,  066,  472 
6,  705, 176 
805,  844 
10,  648,  550 
3,  040,011 
3,518,  049 

3,  865,  578 

4,  926,  282 
1,532,936 

5,  772, 056 
1,245,  493 

30. 27 

Maryland 

31 

27. 13 

District  of  Columbia 

1 

45. 74 

Virginia 

25 

21.64 

West  Virginia 

20 

920,  130 

30. 27 

North  Carolina 

18 

937;  034 
1,  073,  573 
1,  273,  987 
340, 250 
1,  355, 976 
444,  159 

26. 63 

South  Carolina 

15 

579,  837 
738,  942 
229,  940 
865,  808 
180,824 
124,716 

27. 77 

Georgia  

21 

25. 86 

Florida 

8 

22. 20 

20 

23.49 

12 

85.  CO 

Louisiana 

f) 

831, 412 
13,308,  Oil 
2,412,782 
11,257,769 
12,  491,787 

222,  949 
4,  56.’,  972 
600,  520 

26.  81 

91 

2,  005,  202 
361,917 

34.  13 

20.  76 

Kentucky 

59 

1,688,  6C5 

2,  967, 876 
2, 661,738 
1 1,  512,506 

26.  33 

Tennessee 

40 

1,873,  768 

21.  30 

Ohio  

192 

93 

40,  805,  984 
25, 191, 133 

6, 120,  898 

28.21 

Indiana 

3,  778,670 

8, 138,  062 
12,  208,  959 
5,  580,  859 
3, 537,  470 
5,  758,  164 
0,  972,  392 

32. 31 

Illinois 

160 

35;  235, 878 
23,  095,  161 
12,  851,  562 
19,  687,484 
30,  165,  674 
4,  442,  271 

5,  285,  383 

34.  65 

Michigan  

100 

3,  464, 274 

24.  18 

Wisconsin 

Iowa 

53 

128 

1,927,734 
2, 953, 122 

27.  53 
29.  25 

Minnesota 

58 

35 

4,  524, 851 

23.10 

Missouri 

666,341 

1,611,121 

36.  27 

Kansas 

139 

17,  483,  905 

2, 022, 586 

5;  515, 220 
2,510,413 

31.54 

Nebraska 

95 

9,  043, 345 
16,  160, 701 

1,491,502 

25. 25 

Colorado 

31 

424,  865 

5, 681,788 

35.  15 

2 

455, 059 

08,  259 

62,  1 89 

13. 67 

California  

30 

19,  568, 215 
0,011,  638 
194,627 
5,  935,  815 

2, 935,  237 

6,817;  822 

34.  84 

Oregon 

23 

901,  746 

1,222,  806 
33,  027 

20. 34 

1 

29,  194 

16. 85 

Dakota  

02 

890,  372 

1,  333,  444 

22.46 

G 

570,  500 

85, 575 

115,972 

20. 33 

17 

q 

8, 196,  546 

1,  229,  482 

1,814,347 
382,  862 
757,  357 
810,  190 

22.14 

1,  583, 2i  9 

2,  423,  687 

3,  618,  190 

2117  482 

04  12 

Utah 

7 

18 

363;  553 
542,  730 

81.25 
22. 39 

8 

1 , 082,  048 

252,  307 

483,  340 

28. 74 

2,750 

690,  622,  007 

103, 593, 301 

190,919,  164 

27. 64 

3,  049 

1,388,  389,  896 

278, 035,  273 

894,210,739 

28. 39 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  233 


of  their  Condition  at  the  close  of  Business  on  October  5,  1887. 


Cash  reserve.  I Classification  of  reserve  held. 


Required. 

Held. 

Specie. 

Legal 

tenders. 

United  States 
oertifloates  of 
deposit 

Dne  from  re- 
serve agents. 

Redemption 
fund  with 
Treasurer. 

$70,  662, 876 

$79,  692,  790 

$63,  622,  929 

$14, 464, 861 

$1,  605,  000 

$421,  900 

16, 114,  485 

19,  692, 138 

12,  958,  418 

6,  623, 720 

110,  000 

47,  250 

2, 542, 352 

2,  690,  919 

1,  338, 040 

1, 212, 879 

140,  000 

31,  945 

89,  319, 713 

102,  075,  847 

77,  919,  387 

22,  301, 460 

1,  855,  000 

501,  095 

11,  291,  253 

12,  395,  938 

9,  996,  676 

2,  204,  202 

195,  000 

$12,  923,  926 

445,  832 

1, 190,  287 

1,  234,  042 

935, 192 

98,  850 

200,  000 

1,  765, 140 

51,  058 

10, 143,  691 

17, 123,  368 

11,  558,  936 

4,  334, 432 

1,  230,  000 

8, 173,  712 

123,  134 

3,  309,  946 

4,  679,  331 

2,  980,  318 

1,  699,  013 

2,  707,512 

79,  422 

2, 251,  092 

3,  817,  282 

2, 130. 100 

877, 182 

810,  000 

2,  075,  849 

92,  250 

791,  113 

1,  612,  930 

945,  334 

587,  596 

80,  090 

649,  037 

26,841 

1,  281,  016 

2,  071,  948 

776,  215 

1,  295,  733 

580,  231 

60,  750 

916, 147 

1,  054,  501 
4,  632,  417 

262,  254 

792,  247 

720,  807 

31,  727 

3,  096, 184 

663, 168 

2,  039,  249 

1,  330,  000 

2,  099,  218 

156,  670 

1, 351,  027 

1,  714,  379 

818,  379 

881,  000 

15,  0t/0 

1, 179,  021 

26,  725 

1,  572,  522 

1,  896,  083 

1,  064,  667 

831, 416 

1,  779,  601 

18,  000 

727,  607 

1,  001,  693 

532,  678 

529,  015 

676,  965 

13,  500 

1,  759, 112 

2,  913,  519 

1,  486,  764 

1,  420,  755 

2,  252,  894 

15,  750 

322,  361 

367,  094 

156,  384 

210.  710 

297,  746 

5,  067 

1,  283, 103 

1,  853. 139 

947,  445 

905,  694 

1,  353,  811 

14,400 

426,  083 

1,  097, 184 

1,  090,  479 

6,  705 

152, 209 

33,  750 

41,  712,  544 

59,  524,  848 

36,  344,  989 

19,  319,  859 

3,  860,  000 

39, 993, 709 

1, 196,  076 

131,  032,  257 

161,  600,  695 

114,  264,  376 

41,  621,  319 

5,  715,  000 

39,  993,  709 

1,  697, 171 

511,  289 

912,  926 

693,  630 

219,  296 

1,  600,  389 

238,  628 

341.  916 

516,  527 

394,  034 

122, 493 

1,  505,  536 

178,  783 

338,  472 

562,  093 

387,  694 

174,  399 

993,  278 

161,  904 

2,  838,  288 

4,461,  264 
1, 185,  839 

3,  047,  953 

1,221,311 

195,  000 

8,  764,  061 

1,  078,  401 

827,  529 

675, 492 

510,  347 

2,  283,  584 

229,  345 

1,  326,  048 

2,439,398 

1,  748,  295 

691,  103 

4,  551,  554 

412,  979 

4,  979, 152 

8,  393,  416 

5, 199,  687 

2,  953,  729 

240,  000 

12,  941,  823 

867,  979 

2,  258,  258 

3,  670, 113 

1,  852,  444 

1,  807,  669 

10,  000 

6,  092,  859 

305,  661 

4,  050,  6G8 
215, 280 

7,  712,  047 
423,  892 

4,  774,  820 

2,  927,  227 

10,  000 

12,  335,  759 

671,129 

273, 639 

140,  253 

10,  000 

735,  252 

71,772 

377,  683 

818,488 

440,975 

377,  513 

939, 178 

61,568 

43,  850 

273,  799 

108,659 

105, 140 

81,594 

11,250 

615,  015 

1,361,274 

606,  840 

754,  434 

883,  479 

59,  745 

170,211 
194, 582 

525,  018 

275,  962 

249, 046 

364, 638 

30,  474 

449, 462 

195, 240 

254,  222 

446,  321 

41,251 

2"0,  930 

795,  982 

325, 301 

470,  681 

250,  078 

27,  513 

277,  784 

1,013,432 

547,  216 

466,  116 

216,  072 

44,483 

88,  727 

223,  202 

107,  762 

115, 440 

108,  920 

8, 122 

331, 190 

776,  773 
293,  961 

305,  449 

411,324 

541,371 

37,  832 

69,  885 

153,  407 

140,  554 

138,  086 

12,  112 

47,  637 

161,440 

99,  713 

61,733 

55,  879 

5,624 

760,  480 

3,  076,  721 

1,256,595 

1,820,  126 

1,  382,  250 

104,001 

137,  612 

262,  980 

166,  680 

96,  300 

219,  653 

17,  887 

615,  638 

1,089,  635 

556, 56 1 

533,  074 

1,728,  671 

149,  570 

723,  922 

1,  584, 927 
6,  200, 495 

863,  549 

721,378 

1,012,  847 

63,  964 

2.  276,  635 

2,  923,  050 

3,277,  439 

4,  882,  761 

429,310 

1,4-29,151 

4,479,101 
4,  524,  032 

'2,  501,  486 

1,  977,  015 

3,  453, 169 

205,  792 

2,  029,717 

2,  692,  576 

1,  821,  456 

10,  000 

7,  473,  837 

211,090 

1,331,950 

2, 489,  627 

1,635,912 

853,715 

2,  962,  832 

134,  400 

746.911 

1,477,  761 

995,  860 

481,  901 

1,  999,  253 

60,  456 

1, 127,  322 

2,  53 1,  893 

1,  540,  458 

991,435 

3,  091,454 

134,817 

1, 778,  613 
252,  451 

3,  353, 338 

2,  337,  278 

966,  060 

3,  540,  735 

78,319 

626,  106 

324,  023 

302, 143 

949,  742 

35,  213 

1,  002,  963 

2,  668, 425 

1,  460, 158 

1,208, 207 

2,  731,610 

115,179 
67,  665 

569,  535 

1,095,662 

767,  474 

328, 188 

1,347,  086 

952,  365 
26,  629 

2,  313,611 
57,  487 

1,  422,  990 
57, 487 
3,  571,927 

890,  621 

3, 324,  235 
3,015 
2,  850, 407 

43,  942 
1,687 
47,  867 

1, 154,  948 

3,  919,  548 

347,  621 

349,  094 
11,  228 

980,  057 
31,902 

947,  474 
19,  352 
449,  654 

38,  583 
12,  550 

207,  739 

29,010 
1,  125 
43,  308 

338,826 

837,  643 

387i  989 

452,  493 

32,  560 

88,  563 

48,  848 

39,  715 

23,  234 

4, 175 

483, 133 

1,  384,  488 

760, 193 

624,  295 

408,  209 

21,650 

90,  673 

183, 766 

99,513 

84,  223 

188,  297 

10,  799 

138,401 

377,  740 

307,  242 

70,  498 

362,  067 

17,550 

209,  966 

545,  494 

494,374 

51,120 

246,  883 

17,813 

96,  895 

265,  600 

236,016 

29,  584 

207,  677 

10,  009 

38,  792,  012 

83,  426,  014 

50,  821,078 

32, 129,  936 

475,  000 

100,  879,  879 

6,  613,  271 

169,  824,  269 

245,  026,  709 

165,  085,  454 

73,  751, 255 

6, 190,  000 

140,  873,  588 

8,  310,442 

1 

2 

3 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

C 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

21 

22 

23 

24 

25 

26 

27 

28 

29 

30 

31 

32 

33 

34 

35 

36 

37 

38 

39 

40 

41 

42 

43 

44 

45 

46 

47 


234  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


Abstract  of  Reports  of  Earnings  and  Dividends  of  National  Banks 


States,  Territories,  and  reserve  cities. 

No.  of 
banks. 

Capital  stock. 

Surplus. 

Capital  and 
surplus. 

1 

Maine 

71 

$10,  360,  000 

$2,  373,  735. 09 

$12, 733, 735.  09 

2 

New  Hampshire 

49 

6, 155, 000 

1,  397,  072.  60 

7, 552, 072.  60 

is 

Vermont 

49 

7,  691,000 

1,  548,  346.  50 

9, 239, 346. 50 

4 

Massachusetts 

195 

45,  090,  500 

13,  820, 321.  58 

58,910,  821. 58 

5 

Boston 

54 

50,  950,  000 

11,651,206.  03 

62,  601,  206.  03 

6 

Rhode  Island : 

61 

20,  334,  050 

4, 146,  355.  82 

24,  480, 405.  82 

7 

Connecticut 

84 

24,  671, 820 

6, 960,  034. 71 

31,  631,  854. 71 

Division  No.  1 

5C3 

165,  252, 370 

41,  897, 072.  33 

207, 149, 442.  33 

8 

New  York 

268 

35,  224,  850 

9,  882, 105.  57 

45, 100,  955.  57 

9 

Now  York  City 

45 

45, 150,  000 

27,  523,  704.  21 

72,  673,  704.  21 

10 

Albany 

6 

1,  750,  000 

1,  240,  000.  00 

2,  990,  000.  00 

11 

New  Jersey 

74 

12, 293, 350 

4,  214,  680.  08 

16,  508,  030.  08 

12 

Pennsylvania 

230 

32,  875,  290 

10,  880, 739. 38 

43,  756,  029.  38 

13 

Philadelphia • 

40 

20,  359,  300 

10,150,  902.  97 

30, 510, 202. 97 

14 

Pittsburgh 

23 

10, 180, 000 

4,  072,' •343. 05 

14,25',  343.  05 

Division  No.  2 

686 

157,  832,  790 

67,  964, 475.  26 

225,  797,  205.  20 

15 

Delaware 

16 

2,  033,  985 

771,  250.  00 

2,  805, 235.  00 

10 

Maryland 

28 

2,  716,  700 

880,778.11 

3,597,478.11 

17 

Baltimore 

17 

11,  713, 260 

3,  382,  029.  57 

15, 095,  289.  57 

18 

District  of  Columbia 

1 

252,  000 

GO,  000.  00 

312,000.  00 

19 

Washington 

6 

1,325,  000 

386,  500.  00 

1,711,500.00 

20 

Virginia 

25 

3,  781, 300 

1,  292,  015.  55 

5,  073,315. 55 

21 

West  Virginia 

19 

1,  861,  000 

457,  840. 67 

2,  318, 840. 67 

Division  No.  3 

112 

23, 683, 245 

7, 230, 413.  90 

30, 913, 658. 90 

22 

North  Carolina 

17 

2, 376,  000 

~ 532,  548.  83 

2,  908,  548. 83 

23 

South  Carolina 

16 

1,  798,  000 

787,  680.  00 

2,  585,  680. 00 

24 

Georgia 

17 

2,  736,  300 

906,  832.  99 

3,643, 132. 99 

25 

Florida 

9 

550,  000 

46,  000.  00 

590,  000.  00 

20 

Alabama 

12 

1,935,000 

401, 159. 87 

2,  336, 159.  87 

27 

Mississippi 

8 

650,  000 

96, 288.  57 

746, 288. 57 

28 

Louisiana 

1 

100,  000 

11,  000.  00 

111,000.  00 

29 

New  Orleans 

8 

3, 425, 000 

1, 165, 000.  00 

4,  590,  000.  00 

30 

Texas 

73 

7,  459, 100 

2,  289,  983.  56 

9,  749,  083.  56 

31 

Arkansas 

6 

755,  000 

212, 300. 00 

967, 300. 00 

32 

Kentucky 

59 

9,  758,  900 

2,  254,  089.  75 

12,  012,  989. 75 

Louisville 

9 

3,  551,  500 

934,  003.  09 

4, 485, 503. 09 

34 

Tennessee  

34 

5,  470,  140 

1,  076,  307.  80 

0, 552,  447.  80 

Division  No.  4 

269 

40,  570,  940 

10,713, 194. 40 

51, 284, 134. 46 

35 

Ohio 

TstT 

22,  249,  000 

4,  905, 737.  57 

27, 154,737.57 

30 

Cincinnati 

13 

9,  600,  000 

1, 444,  000.  00 

11,044,  000.  00 

37 

Cleveland 

9 

6,  600,  000 

809,  000.  00 

7,  409,  000.  00 

33 

Indiana 

92 

11,894,  500 

3,436,825.19 

15,  331,  325. 19 

39 

Illinois 

153 

14,  011,  500 

4,  488,  954.  76 

18,  500,454. 76 

in 

Chicago 

15 

13,  950,  000 

3,715,  000.  00 

17,  665, 000. 00 

41 

Michigan 

97 

10,  484,  600 

2, 100, 215.  92 

12,  584,815.  92 

42 

Detroit 

7 

3,  300,  000 

424,  300.  00 

3,  724, 300. 00 

43 

Wisconsin 

47 

3,  985,  000 

1,  069,  668.  66 

5,  054,  668. 66 

44 

Milwaukee 

3 

650,  000 

390,  COO.  00 

1, 040, 000.  00 

Division  No.  5 

622 

96,  724,  600 

22, 783,  702.10 

119, 508, 302. 10 

45 

Iowa 

126 

10,140,  000 

2,  504,  706.  98 

12,  644,  706.  98 

40 

Minnesota 

52 

12,  305,  000 

2,  301,  052.  39 

14, 606, 052. 39 

47 

Missouri 

39 

5,  831, 000 

873, 472.  29 

6,  704,  472. 29 

48 

Saint.  Louis 

5 

3,  000,  000 

1,065, 000.00 

4,  065,  000.  00 

49 

Kansas .’... 

103 

7,087,  100 

1,  230,  209.  99 

8,  317,  309.  99 

50 

Nebraska 

89 

7, 198, 175 

1,322,568. 57 

8,  520, 743.  57 

Division  No.  6 

414 

45,  561, 275 

9,  297,010. 22 

54,  858,  285.  22 

51 

Colorado 

27 

2, 435, 000 

895,  500.  00 

3,  330,  500.  00 

52 

Nevada  

2 

150,  000 

30,  000.  00 

180,  000.00 

53 

California 

23 

3,  080,  000 

712,  96.3. 10 

3,  792,  903. 10 

51 

San  Francisco 

3 

2,  600, 000 

253,  891.  24 

2,  853, 891. 24 

55 

Oregon 

17 

1,285,  000 

100,  850.  00 

1, 385, 850. 00 

Division  No.  7 

72 

9,  550,  000 

1,  993,  204.  34 

11,543,  204. 34 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  TIIE  CURRENCY 


235 


in  the  United  States  from  September  1,  1886,  to  March  1,  1887. 


Ratios. 

Charged  off. 

Dividends. 

Net  earnings. 

Dividend 
to  capital. 

Dividend  to 
capital  and 
sin-plus. 

Earnings  to 
capital  and 
surplus. 

Premiums. 

Losses. 

$365,  000.  00 

$225,  541. 40 

Per  cent. 
3.52 

Per  cent. 
2. 87 

Per  cent. 
1.77 

$20, 125. 22 

$309, 914. 20 

227,  050.  00 

303,  594.  79 

3.  09 

3.01 

4.02 

32,  893.  79 

14,241.33 

263,  930.  00 

340,  887.31 

3.43 

2.  86 

3. 69 

45,  776.  97 

42,116.10 

1,  551,  520.  67 

1,  718,  388. 16 

3.  44 

2.  63 

2. 92 

159, 822. 19 

388,117.51 

1.  368, 863.  20 

1,730,  927. 11 
822,  894.  47 

2.  09 

2. 19 

2.  70 

203, 740.  74 

474,  035.  10 
90,  961. 15 

642,  914.  00 

3. 16 

2.  03 

3. 36 

98,  369. 19 

899, 202.  50 

1,  034, 473. 73 

3. 64 

2.  84 

3.27 

50,  302. 01 

246, 858.10 

5,  318, 480. 37 

6,  176, 706.  97 

3. 22 

2.  57 

2.  98 

611,030.11 

1,  020,  245.  58 

1,334,190.  77 

1, 990, 760.  07 

3.  78 

2.  90 

4.41 

97, 423.  51 

350,  562.  87 

2,  042,  562. 45 

4,  274, 257.  49 

4. 52 

2.81 

5. 88 

53, 281.  16 

8G7,  495.91 

114,  700.  00 

102,  653.  45 

6.  55 

3.83 

5.  44 

5, 625.  00 

12,  034.  23 

553,  982.  00 

846, 138. 15 

4.  50 

3.  36 

5.  05 

40,  340.  89 
111,781.  13 

109, 208. 20 

1,  015,  249.  10 

2, 031, 672. 75 

5.  00 

3.  70 

4.64 

200, 871.25 

829, 660.  00 

1, 190,  054.  48 

4.08 

2.  72 

3.92 

103, 991.72 

178, 227.  35 

368,  750.  00 

597,  527.  30 

3.  62 

2.  59 

4. 19 

1 1,  864.  09 

57, 685.  09 

6,  889,  094.  32 

11,  099,  069.69 

4.  36 

3.  05 

4.91 

424,  307. 50 

1,842,084.90 

88,  929.  97 

127,  390.  33 

4.  37 

3. 17 

4.  54 

1,  ICO.  00 

9,013.72 

115,  577. 14 

147,  984.  76 

4.  25 

3.21 

4.  11 

17,  092.  37 

15,  482.51 

421,571. 10 

598,  248.  73 

3.  60 

2.79 

3.  96 

6,  438.  57 

180, 185.  76 

10,  080.  00 

11,917.94 

4.  00 

3.  23 

3.  82 

2,  500.  00 

2, 431.89 

49, 375.  00 

87.  807.  91 

3.73 

2.  88 

5. 13 

875.  00 

7,  795.  93 

138,  942.  00 

205.  471.  82 

3.  67 

2.  74 

4.05 

13, 227.  63 

68,  250.  83 

72,  330.  00 

73,  868. 49 

3. 89 

3.12 

3. 19 

3,  890.  57 

10,  549.  07 

896,  805. 21 

1,  252,  689.  98 

3. 79 

2.  90 

4.  05 

45, 124. 14 

293, 709.  74 

93,  330.  00 

121,  437.  30 

3.  93 

3.21 

4.18 

5,  050.  56 

44.  844. 91 

77,  350.  00 

105,  323.  50 

4.30 

2.  99 

4.07 

28,  650.  00 

24.  459. 10 

101,875. 00 

126, 933. 23 

3.72 

2.  82 

3.48 

12,  018.  13 

15,  944.  30 

25, 000.  00 

36, 210.  08 

4.  55 

4. 19 

6.  08 

3,  496.  29 

3,665  19 

83,  000.  00 

163, 170.  83 

4.29 

3.55 

0.98 

3,  000.  00 

19,  352.  35 

36,  500.  00 

45.  168.40 

5.62 

4.  89 

6.  05 

235.  35 

1, 131.25 

4,  000.  00 

4,  737.  52 

4.  00 

3.  64 

4.31 

1,  000. 00 

187,  750.  00 

200, 119.60 

5.  48 

4.  09 

4.  36 

7,  431.57 

60,  929.  40 

521,  596.  00 

5.50, 151.  96 

6.  99 

5.35 

5.  70 

8,  943.  33 

258,  309.  97 

41,000.00 

61,400.38 

5. 43 

4.24 

6.35 

1,  562. 50 

4,  288. 02 

371,  795.  00 

439,  458.  39 

3.  81 

3.  09 

3.66 

67,893  71 

63, 493.  95 

133,  060.  00 

132,  991.  49 

3.  75 

2.96 

2.  96 

31,007.23 

30, 356.  30 

250, 341.  66 

373,  883.  99 

4.  68 

3.91 

5.  71 

2,  999.  32 

59, 364.  45 

1,  932, 597. 66 

2, 3G7, 052. 67 

4. 70 

3.  77 

4.  62 

173, 287. 99 

586,139.94 

835, 724.  57 

997,  330.  28 

3. 76 

3.08 

3.67 

70,  2G0.  58 

218,  326.74 

302,  500.  00 

455,  546.  23 

3.15 

2.  74 

4. 12 

23,117.50 

54,395.54 

192,  000.  00 
578, 180.  00 

287,  995.  25 

2.91 

2.  59 

3.  89 

11,657.56 

75,101.64 

064,  637.  69 

4.  80 

3.  77 

4.  34 

59,  512.  79 

86,  487.  32 

092,  230.  00 

97?,  487.  60 

4.  in 

3.  74 

5. 28 

15,  106.  06 

150,  443.  42 

550,  000.  00 

1,132,195.  30 

3.  99 

3. 15 

C.  41 

7,  845.  86 

321, 085. 07 

537,  261.86 

690,571.41 

5.  12 

4.27 

5.49 

22,118.91 

56, 185.  29 

140,  000.  00 

185,  7117.  07 

4.24 

3.  70 

4.99 

3,  312.  50 

25,750. 09 

194,  573.  02 

289,310.21 

4.  88 

3.  85 

5.  72 

13,  562.  03 

28,481.33 

2G,  000.  00 

54,  489.  02 

4.  00 

2.  50 

5. 24 

7,  700.  00 

4,010.  58 

4,  054, 468.  45 

5,  735,  300.  66 

4.19 

3. 40 

4.  80 

234, 193.  79 

1,  020,  2G7.  02 

545,  250. 00 

641,110. 20 

5.  38 

4.31 

5.  07 

28,  904.  50 

99,  536.  23 

524,150.  00 

997,  235. 15 

4.  26 

3.59 

6.  83 

4,752.49 

73,  743.  53 

210,994.  33 

391,494.24 

3.72 

3.  24 

5.  84 

22,  666.  30 

20,  179.45 

105,  000.  00 

145, 039.  03 

3. 50 

2.58 

3.  57 

19,  026.  68 

51,222.  93 

412,  992.  90 

747,  995.13 

5.  83 

4.97 

9.  00 

14, 198.  55 

36,  641.06 

385, 389. 15 

613, 111.95 

5.  35 

4.  52 

7.  22 

35,  047.  60 

52, 170.  CG 

2, 189,  776.  38 

3,  535,  985. 70 

4.81 

3.  99 

6.  45 

124,  590. 24 

333,  493.  80 

193, 400.  00 

303,911.43 

7.  94 

5.  80 

9. 13 

25,  216.  48 

88,  695. 76 

8,  000.  00 

10,  403.  30 

5. 33 

4.44 

5.  78 

3,  752.  93 

144. 625.  3G 

26.3,  340.  88 

4.  70 

3.81 

7.00 

5,132.  85 

41,394.10 

52,  500.  00 

77,  872.  88 

2.  02 

1.84 

2.73 

5,  000.  00 

12,  354.51 

64,  800.  00 

131,  537. 42 

5. 04 

4.  G8 

9. 49 

28,  528.  34 

4,  357.  99 

403,  325. 30 

789,  065.  91 

4.  80 

3.  97 

0.  83 

64,  507.  G7 

150,  555. 35 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 


15 

10 

17 

18 

19 

20 

21 


22 

23 

24 

25 

26 

27 

28 

29 

30 

31 

32 

33 

34 


35 

36 

37 

38 

39 

40 

41 

42 

43 

44 


46 

47 

48 

49 

50 


51 

52 

53 

54 

55 


236  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY, 


Abstract  of  Reports  of  Earnings  and  Dividends  of  National  Banks  in 


States,  Territories,  and  reserve  cities. 

No.  of 
banks. 

Capital  stock. 

Surplus. 

Capital  and 
surplus. 

56 

Dakota 

54 

$3, 197,  000 

$585,  087. 17 

$3, 782,  087. 17 

57 

Idaho 

6 

350,  000 

27, 129. 59 

377, 129.  59 

58 

Montana 

16 

1,  875,  000 

368,  250.  00 

2,  243,  250. 00 

59 

Now  Mexico 

9 

825,  000 

168,208.81 

993,  208.  81 

60 

Utah  

7 

850,  000 

325,  250.  00 

1, 175, 250. 00 

61 

Washington 

18 

1, 130,  000 

188, 902. 02 

1,  318,  902.  02 

62 

Wyoming 

7 

953,  550 

190,  000.  00 

1, 143,  550.  00 

Division  No.  8 

117 

9, 180,  550 

1,  852, 827.  59 

11,033,  377.  59 

United  States 

2,  855 

548, 355, 770 

163, 731, 900. 20 

712,  087, 670. 20 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


237 


the  United  States,  from  September  1,  188(3,  to  March  1,  1887—  Conti mustl. 


Dividends. 

ltatius. 

Charged  off. 

Net  earnings. 

Dividend 
to  capital. 

Dividend  to 
capital  and 
surplus. 

Earnings  to 
capital  and 
surplus. 

Premiums. 

Losses. 

$115,590. 00 

$226,  048.  83 

3.  73 

3. 17 

6. 13 

$11,472. 07 

$40,484.50 

50 

15,  000.  00 

23, 166.  84 

4.29 

3.  98 

6.  14 

1,  423.  36 

:>< 

70,  400.  00 

210,  977.  82 

4.07 

3.41 

9.41 

4,818.41 

16, 952.40 

58 

58,  500.  00 

49,  869.  57 

7.09 

5.  89 

5.  02 

459.  40 

10,  784.43 

59 

39,  500.  00 

72,  163.  10 

4.  65 

3.  36 

6.  14 

9,  695.  85 

3,  096.  29 

60 

37,  550.  00 

95, 506. 34 

3.31 

2.  85 

7.  24 

1,378.40 

31,747.76 

01 

61,  500.  00 

65, 184.  75 

6. 45 

5.  37 

5.  70 

10,  598.  07 

1, 270. 16 

02 

404,  040. 00 

742,  917.  25 

4. 45 

3.71 

6.79 

39,  845.  56 

110,  935.  54 

22, 148,  587.  75 

31,  698,  794.  83 

4.  04 

3. 11 

4.45 

1,  716,  899.  00 

5,  963,  431.  93 

\ 


238  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY, 


Abstract  of  Reports  of  Earnings  and  Dividends  of  National  Banks 


States,  Territories,  and  reserve  cities. 

No.  of 
banks. 

Capital  stock. 

Surplus. 

Capital  and 
surplus. 

1 

Maine 

72 

$10,  385,  000 

$2,  419,  208. 45 

$12, 804, 208. 45 

2 

New  Hampshire 

49 

6, 155, 000 

1,  451, 240. 21 

7,  606,  240.  21 

3 

Vermont 

49 

7,516,  000 

1,  571, 125. 79 

9,  087, 125. 79 

4 

Massachusetts 

197 

44,  815,  500 

14,  148, 180.  64 

58,  963,  680.  64 

5 

Boston 

54 

50,  950,  000 

12, 377,  608.  09 

63,  327, 608.  09 

6 

Rhode  Island 

61 

20,  334,  050 

4,  218, 358. 39 

24,  552,  408.  39 

7 

Connecticut 

84 

24,  681,  820 

6, 933,  068.  94 

31,  614,  888.  94 

Division  No.  1 

566 

164, 837,  370 

43,118,  790.51 

207,  956, 160.  51 

8 

New  York 

269 

34,790,  301 

10,  058,  979.  68 

44,  849,  280.  68 

9 

New  York  City 

45 

45, 150, 000 

28,  825, 762. 28 

73,  975,  762.  28 

10 

Albany 

6 

1,750,  000 

1, 243,  000.  00 

2, 993,  000.  00 

11 

New  Jersey 

75 

11,928,  070 

4,481,270.  18 

16,  409,340.18 

12 

Pennsylvania 

233 

33,  350, 340 

11,464,  029.91 

44,814,  369.91 

13 

Philadelphia 

41 

21,  558,  000 

10,  500,  803.  08 

32,  058,  803.  08 

14 

Pittsburgh 

23 

10, 180,  000 

4,  234,  877.  29 

14, 414,  877.  29 

Division  No.  2 

692 

158, 706, 711 

70,  808,  722. 42 

229,515,433. 42 

15 

Delaware 

17 

2, 071,  985 

799,  350.  00 

2, 871,  335. 00 

16 

MarvlaDd 

30 

2,  766, 700 

908,  392.  65 

3, 675,  092.  65 

17 

Baltimore 

17 

11, 263,  260 

3,  516,  510.  62 

14, 779, 770.  62 

18 

District  of  Columbia 

1 

252,  000 

60,  000.  00 

312,  000.  00 

19 

Washington 

7 

1,  575,  000 

481, 203.  75 

2,  056,  203.  75 

20 

Virginia 

25 

3,  796,  300 

1,414,  892.31 

5,211, 192.31 

21 

West  Virginia 

20 

1,891,000 

463, 426. 19 

2,  354, 426. 19 

Division  No.  3 

117 

23,  616,  245 

7,  643, 775.  52 

31,  260, 020. 52 

22 

North  Carolina 

18 

2,  412, 280 

544, 490.  66 

2,  956,  770.  66 

23 

South  Carolina 

10 

1,748,000 

788,  800.  00 

2,  536,  800.  00 

24 

Georgia 

18 

2,  818, 375 

951, 731.  71 

3,  770,  106.71 

25 

Florida 

8 

500,  000 

60,  680.  00 

560,  680.  00 

26 

Alabama 

19 

3, 166,  710 

552,  903.  66 

3,719,613.  66 

27 

Mississippi 

10 

775,  000 

124,  368.  27 

899, 368.  27 

28 

Louisiana 

3 

400,  000 

30, 308. 44 

430,  308.  44 

29 

New  Orleans 

8 

3,  425,' 000 

1. 199,  000.  00 

4,  624,  0U0.  00 

30 

Texas 

84 

9, 150,  000 

2, 460,  004.  69 

11,610,  004.69 

31 

Arkansas 

7 

• 900, 000 

111,  500.  00 

1,011,500.  00 

32 

Kentucky  

59 

9,  808,  900 

2,  299,  309.  43 

12, 108,  209.  43 

33 

Louisville 

9 

3,  551,  500 

945,  111.  62 

4.496,011.62 

34 

Tennessee 

39 

7, 172,  250 

1,  300, 757.  80 

8,  473,  007.  80 

Division  No.  4 

298 

45,  828,  015 

11,  368,  966.  28 

57, 196,  981.  28 

35 

Ohio 

187 

22, 164,  000 

5, 164,  608.76 

27,  328,  608.  66 

36 

Cincinnati 

13 

9,  800,  000 

1,  720,  000.  00 

11,520,  000.  00 

37 

Cleveland 

9 

6,  700,  000 

892,  000.  00 

7,  592,  000. 00 

38 

Indiana 

92 

11,894,  500 

3,  522, 593. 82 

15,417,095.  82 

39 

Illinois 

156 

14,044,500 

4,  547,  135.  69 

18,  591,  635.  69 

40 

Chicago 

16 

14,310,  000 

3,  987,  000.  00 

18,297,  000.00 

41 

Michigan 

97 

10,  484,  600 

2,  233,  096. 80 

12,  717,  696.  80 

42 

Detroit 

7 

3,  300,  000 

451,000.  00 

3,  751,  000.  00 

43 

Wisconsin 

50 

4,195,000 

1, 133,  583.  99 

5,  328,  583.  99 

’44 

Milwaukee 

3 

650,  000 

390,  000.  00 

1,040,  000.  00 

Division  No.  5 

630 

97, 542, 600 

24,  041,  020.  96 

121,  583, 020. 90 

45 

Iowa 

126 

10,  085, 000 

2,  600, 190.  52 

12,  665, 190.  52 

46 

Minnesota 

50 

13,  040,  000 

2,  378,  452.  39 

15,418,452. 39 

47 

Missouri 

31 

2,281,000 

553, 947.  48 

2,  834,  947. 48 

48 

Saint  Louis 

5 

3,  000,  000 

1,  070,  000.  00 

4,  070,  000.  00 

49 

Kansas  City 

5 

3,  200,  000 

397,  500.  00 

3,  597,  500.  00 

50 

Saint  Joseph 

0 

300,  000 

108,000.00 

406,  000.  00 

51 

Kansas 

116 

8,210,100 

1,487,020.  17 

9,  697,  120. 17 

52 

Nebraska 

89 

5,  640,  OOO 

897,  447.  84 

6,  537,  447. 84 

53 

Omaha 

8 

2,  200,  000 

570,  500.  00 

2,  770,  500.  00 

Division  No.  6 

- 4$8 

47,956,100 

10,  061,  058.40 

58,017,158. 40 

54 

Colorado 

28 

2,  505,  000 

928,  000.  00 

3, 433, 000. 00 

55 

Nevada 

‘) 

150.000 

40,  000. 00 

190,  000.00 

56 

California 

24 

3,  350,  000 

722,  550.  05 

4, 072,  550.  05 

57 

San  Francisco 

3 

2,  700,  000 

259,  046.  02 

2,  959,  046.  02 

58 

Oregon 

19 

1,  605,  000 

150,850.00 

1,755,850.  00 

Division  No.  7 

76 

— 

10,310,  000 

2, 100,  446. 07 
— 

12, 410, 446. 07 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OP  THE  CURRENCY.  230 


in  the  United  States  from  March  1,  1887,  to  September  1,  1887. 


Ratios. 

Charged  off. 

Dividends. 

Net  earnings. 

Dividend  to 
capital. 

Dividend  to 
capital  and 
surplus. 

Earnings  to 
capital  and 
surplus. 

Premiums. 

Losses. 

$396,  800.  00 

$496,  673.  25 

3. 82 

3. 10 

3.  88 

$67,  082. 03 

$77,  650. 87 

1 

230’  550.  00 

318,  527.  r2 

3. 75 

3.03 

4. 19 

37,  087.  90 

49,  397.  27 

*2 

262!  930.  00 

316,208.82 

3.  50 

2.  89 

3.48 

11,  963.  24 

40,  284.  18 

3 

1,  545,  349  97 

2, 234,  805.  99 

3. 45 

2.  62 

3.79 

268,  921.  46 

725, 458. 69 

4 

1,  357,  200.  00 

2, 084,  227. 12 

2.  66 

2. 14 

3.  29 

106,  499.  75 

626, 289. 72 

5 

' 655!  289.  00 

851,053.91 

3. 22 

2.  67 

3.47 

33,  023.  07 

102,985.  53 

6 

907,'  668. 50 

923,  224. 42 

3.08 

2.  87 

2.  92 

59,  867.  20 

282, 140.  30 

7 

5, 355,  787. 47 

7,  224, 781.  33 

3.25 

2. 58 

3.  47 

584,  444.  65 

1,904,  206.62 

1,466,840. 11 

1, 902, 404.  04 

4 02 

3.  27 

4.24 

191,747.  83 

493,015.42 

8 

2!  076, 100.  00 

4, 176,  686.  48 

4.  60 

2.  61 

5.  65 

103,  677.  99 

1,  006,  329.  84 

9 

66,500.00 

130,899.  78 

3.  80 

2. 22 

4.  37 

2,  000.  00 

7,  544. 43 

10 

562.  204.  00 

818,  503. 19 

. 4.71 

3.43 

4.  99 

38, 241.22 

197,711.99 

11 

1,243,  431.  68 

1,678,  068.  88 

3.  73 

2.  77 

3.  74 

204,  908. 49 

373,  050. 31 

12 

863,  560.  00 

1,  181,  335.  68 

4.01 

2.  69 

3.  68 

30,  064.  55 

261,677.  07 

13 

384,  750.  00 

GG6,  642.  55 

3.  78 

2.  67 

4.63 

11, 155.  63 

79,  225.  25 

14 

6,  663, 385.  79 

10,  554,  740.  60 

4.  20 

2.  90 

4.  60 

581,795.71 

2,  418,  554.  31 

89,  948.  85 

132, 161.  84 

4.34 

3.13 

4.  60 

9,  520.  99 

1,993.  00 

15 

130,  418.  00 

143,  835  01 

4.71 

3.  55 

3.01 

38,918.54 

4,  520.  90 

16 

414, 192.  42 

418,  941. 15 

3.  68 

2.  80 

2.  83 

21, 728.  85 

213,  089.  76 

17 

10,  080.  00 

11,542.  05 

4.  00 

3.  23 

3. 70 

12,  955.  78 

18 

49,  375.  00 

99,  069.  54 

3.13 

2.  40 

4.85 

19,  870.49 

19 

140,  772.  00 

212,  083.  65 

3.71 

2.  70 

4.  07 

26,  708. 12 

28,  208.  96 

20 

65,  980.  0C 

78,  891.  65 

3.49 

2.  80 

3.  35 

10, 160.  83 

10,  763. 40 

21 

900, 766. 27 

1,  097, 127.  89 

3.81 

2. 88 

3.  51 

119,  993. 11 

278,  446.  51 

73,  500. 00 

107,  271. 10 

3.05 

2.49 

3.  63 

3,  200.  00 

46,  9.77.  76 

2»3 

66,  870.  00 

134,  734.  68 

3.83 

2.  64 

5.31 

38, 199.  82 

39,  340.  36 

23 

162, 110.  00 

207,  677.  07 

5.  75 

4.30 

5.  50 

1,  585.  87 

34, 183. 85 

24 

24, 750.  00 

41,470.25 

4.  95 

4.  42 

7.  73 

2,  874. 42 

1,  180.  50 

25 

119,  500.  00 

422,  578. 16 

3.77 

3.21 

11.30 

750.  00 

26,  592. 14 

26 

22,  000.  00 

80,  984.  80 

2.84 

2.45 

9.  00 

2,  593. 38 

1,214.  45 

27 

12, 000.  00 

34,  446.  53 

3.  00 

2.  79 

8.  00 

781.  22 

1,  265.  60 

28 

121,  750.  00 

221,  659.  00 

3.  55 

2.  63 

4.  79 

17,  750.  00 
20,  419.  08 

108,  633.  02 

29 

417, 472. 22 

520,  681.  06 

4.56 

3.  60 

4.54 

355,  082.  74 

30 

131,  250.  00 

79,  b84.  54 

14.58 

12.  98 

7.  88 

5,  343.  75 

8,  935.  73 

31 

390, 895.  00 

435, 273.  97 

3.  99 

3.  23 

3.  59 

60,  437.  94 

58,810.  95 

32 

133,  060.  00 

142,  136.  63 

3.  75 

2.  96 

3. 16 

5, 131.  25 

46,  856.  14 

33 

255,419.  00 

543,  400.  09 

3.  50 

3.01 

0.41 

6, 784.  55 

106, 735.  00 

34 

1,  930,  576. 22 

2, 977,  997, 88 

4. 21 

3.38 

5.21 

165, 851.  28 

835. 788.  84 

906, 062.  83 

1, 158,  200.  39 

4.09 

3.  32 

4.  24 

88,  618.  27 

248, 133.  09 

35 

310,  000.  00 

747,  769.  67 

3.16 

2.  69 

6.49 

12,  500. 00 

40, 151  00 

36 

177.  000.  00 

279,  666.  11 

2.  64 

2.  33 

3.  68 

4,  345.  00 
82,  327.  62 

37.  560.  86 

37 

498,  000.  00 

644,259.21 

4. 19 

3.23 

4.18 

94,742.23 

38 

689,  935.  00 

837,715.  65 

4.  91 

3.71 

4.  51 

44,  305. 29 

159,  793.  09 

39 

007,  000.  00 

1,  282,  847.  28 

3.  54 

2.  77 

7.01 

7,  337.  69 

183,  049.  32 

40 

480, 130. 00 

676, 148.4  4 

4.  58 

3.  78 

5.  32 

35,  504.  05 

76,  727. 90 

41 

120,  000.  00 

175,  574.  05 

3.  64 

3.  20 

4.  68 

937.  50 

44, 143.  98 

42 

242,  575.  00 

353,  019.  89 

5.  78 

4.  55 

6.  63 

16,  667.  73 

13,  809.  69 

43 

42,  000.  00 

58,  970.  87 

0.46 

4.  04 

5.  07 

20,  458.  69 

5,  531. 32 

44 

3, 972,  702. 83 

6,  214, 171.  56 

4.  07 

3.  27 

5.11 

313,  001.  84 

909,  043.  08 

504,  500. 00 

663, 175.  22 

5.  00 

3.98 

5.  23 

26,  589.  59 

66, 134.  98 

45 

596, 100.  00 

665,  575.  01 

4.57 

3.  87 

4.32 

25,  371.  98 

128,  223.  59 

46 

107,  258. 00 

14-1,  393.  12 

4.70 

3.78 

5.09 

7,  216.  42 

9,  860.  36 

47 

110,  000.  00 

204,  349. 70 

3.  67 

2.  70 

5.  02 

375.  00 

23, 143.  35 

48 

130,  000.  00 

301,  860.  94 

4.  06 

3.61 

8.39 

812.  50 

76,  788.  92 

49 

10,  000.  00 

15,427. 23 

3.  33 

2.  40 

3.  80 

16,  336.  83 

50 

439,  553. 88 

650,  553.45 

5.  35 

4.53 

0.71 

31,  790.  32 

137,  747. 13 

51 

361,  539. 71 

469,  560.  91 

6.  41 

5.53 

7.  18 

27,  295. 42 

16,  797. 07 

52 

69,000  00 

97,  482.  95 

3. 14 

2.  49 

3.  52 

4,  947. 50 

5, 116.  80 

53 

2, 327, 951.  59 

3, 212, 398. 53 

4.  85 

*4.01 

5.54 

124,  398. 73 

480, 169.  03 

206,  000.  00 

289,  829.  86 

8.  22 

6.00 

8.  44 

17,  093. 12 

104,  577. 19 

54 

6,  000.  00 

12,  768.  39 

4.00 

3. 16 

6.  72 

200.  00 

1,  700.  00 

55 

186,  500.  00 

295,  467.  08 

5.  57 

4.58 

7.  26 

9,  962.  64 

71,  085.  96 

56 

62,  500.  00 

96,  041.  33 
• 208,  016. 17 

1.94 

1.77 

3.  25 

2, 114.  60 

21.  773.  60 

57 

52,  500.  00 

3.  27 

2.  99 

11.  85 

3, 971.  87 

8,  349.  05 

58 

503,  500.  00 

902, 122.  83 

4.88 

4.  00 

7.  27 

33,  342.  23 

207, 485. 80 

240  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


Abstract  of  Reports  ofr  Earnings  and  Dividends  of  National  Banks 


States,  Territories,  and  reserve  cities. 

No.  of 
banks. 

• 

Capital  stock. 

Surplus. 

Capital  and 
surplus. 

r.9 

Dakota 

60 

$3,  587,  500 

• 

$663,481. 15 

$4,250,  981.15 

60 

Idabo 

6 

350,  000 

26. 845.  94 

376,  845.  94 

61 

Montana 

17 

1,925,  000 

412, 950.  00 

2,  337,  950.  < 0 

62 

New  Mexico 

9 

850.  000 

172,  671.46 

1,0:2,671  46 

63 

Utah  

7 

850.  000 

368,  000.  00 

1,218, 100.  00 

64, 

Washington 

18 

1, 120  000 

232,  456.  93 

1,  362,  456  93 

G5 

Wyoming 

8 

1,  055,  000 

235,  367.  80 

1,  200,  367.  80 

Division  No.  8 

125 

9,  747,  500 

2,111,773.  28 

11, 859,  273.  28 

United  States 

2, 942 

558,  544,  541 

171,  254,  553. 44 

729,  799,  094. 44 

I 


f 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


241 


in  the  United  States  from  March  1,  1887,  to  September  1,  1887 — Continued. 


Dividends. 

Net  earnings. 

Ratios. 

Char 

ged  ofl'. 

Dividend  to 
capital. 

Dividend  to 
capital  and 
surplus. 

Earnings  to 
capital  and 
surplus. 

Premiums. 

Losses. 

$149.  000.  00 

$136. 067. 57 

4. 15 

3.51 

3. 21 

$10, 159.  74 

$121,215. 96 

59 

12,  744.  20 

3.  38 

1,  200.  71 

8,  529.  39 

GO 

28,  6'>0.  00 

ISO!  734.  54 

1.49 

1.23 

7.  99 

2,  846.  88 

12,  172.  09 

61 

42,  1410.  00 

37,740  31 

4.94 

4.  11 

3.  69 

1,483.41 

12,777.  11 

62 

45,  500.  00 

61.641  84 

5.  35 

3.74 

5. 06 

1,  773. 44 

19,  868. 51 

63 

50,500  00 

112  203.  52 

4.  47 

3.71 

8.24 

2,  507.  77 

1,  307.  56 

64 

33,  500.  00 

77,  602.  23 

3. 18 

2. 60 

6.  01 

428. 66 

1, 462.  79 

65 

349,150.00 

624,  734. 21 

3.58 

2.  94 

5. 27 

20,  400. 61 

177,333.41 

22,  003,  820. 17 

32,  608,  074. 83 

3.94 

3. 01 

4.50 

1,943,  228.16 

7,211,627. 60 

16 


S770  CUR  87 


242  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


Earnings  and  Dividends  op  the  National  Banks,  Arranged  bv  Geographical 
Divisions,  for  Semi-Annual  Periods  from  September  1,  I87es,  to  September 
1,  1887. 


Geographical  divisions. 

No. 

of 

banks 

Capital. 

Surplus. 

1 

Dividends. 

Sept.,  1878.  to  March,  1879: 

New  England  States. .. 

544 

$165,  645,  820 

$38, 037,115 

$5,  295, 347 

Middle  States 

030 

173,  979,  676 

50,  084,  782 

6,  876,  398 

Southern  States 

175 

30,  882,  800 

5,  240,  054 

1,077,333 

Western  States 

694 

93,  905,  700 

23,  382,183 

4,  291, 976 

Total 

2,  043 

464, 413,  99G 

116,744,134 

17,541,054 

March,  1879,  to  Sept.,  1879: 

Now  England  States. .. 

542 

164,  450, 120 

37,  441,984 

5, 257,  526 

Middle  States 

040 

169,  645,  936 

49,  779,  783 

6,  690, 394 

Southern  States 

175 

30,  281,  800 

5, 198.481 

1,  056,  594 

Western  States 

688 

90, 754, 200 

22,  729, 103 

4, 397,  353 

Total 

2,  045 

455, 132,  056 

115, 149,  351 

17, 401,  807 

Sept.,  1879.  to  March,  1880: 
New  England  States . . . 

546 

104,  820,  020 

37,  869,312 

5,  409,  351 

Middle  States 

640 

109,  399, 170 

51,  306,  583 

7, 151, 166 

Southern  States 

175 

30,  432,  700 

5,210,198 

1,246,470 

Western  States  

685 

89,  428,  200 

22,  840, 408 

4,  314,  286 

Total - 

2,  040 

454, 080,  090 

117,  226,  501 

18, 121,273 

March,  1880,  to  Sept.,  1880 : 
New  England  States. . . 

548 

165, 380,  242 

38, 450,  297 

5,  858, 434 

Middle  States 

654 

169,343,870 

52,  762, 674 

7, 120,  204 

Southern  States 

170 

30,  423,  700 

5,516, 335 
23,416,  343 

1, 139,  203 

Western  States 

691 

89,  007, 250 

4, 172, 359 

Total 

2, 072 

454,  215,  062 

120, 145, 649 

18, 290,  200 

Sept.,  1880,  to  March,  1881 : 
New  England  States. . . 

650 

165,  623, 120 

38, 944,  841 

5,  900, 861 

Middle  States 

657 

170,  739,  045 

53,  536,248 

6,  974,  934 

Southern  States 

178 

30,448,700 

5,  898,107 

1,204,398 

Western  States 

702 

90,  034,  000 

24, 102,  592 

4,  737,  324 

Total 

2, 087 

450,  844,  865 

122,481,788 

18,  877,  517 

March,  1881,  to  Sept,,  1881: 
Now  England  States. . . 

550 

165, 373,120 

39,  878,  448 

6,  005.  608 

Middle  States 

660 

171,560,315 

55,  747,  501 

7,  558,  407 

Southern  States 

181 

30,  973,  950 

6,  530,  094 

1,282,120 

W estern  States 

7U9 

91,027,100 

25,  081,  751 

4,  653,  833 

Total 

2, 100 

458,  034,485 

127, 238,  394 

19,499,964! 

Sept.,  1881,  to  March,  1882 : 

New  England  States. .. 

553 

102,  650,  870 

40,  703,  770 

5,  952,  275 

Middle  States 

060 

171,488,315 

57,  470.  278 

7,  367,409 

Southern  States 

188 

31,  672,  700 

6.  928.  882 

1,333,  715 

Western  States 

730 

94,  542,  600 

20, 188,  953 

5,  261,  976 

Total 

2,137 

400,  354,485 

131,291,889 

19,915,375 

March,  1882,  to  Sept.,  1882: 
Now  England  States  .. 

655 

165,  515,  870 

41,033,  290 

5,  729,  842 

Middlo  States 

678 

173,270,  315 

58,  491,  OCT; 

7, 191,528 

Southern  States 

194 

32,  212,  700 

7,  503,  078 

1,  289,  362 

Western  States 

770 

102,  918,  830 

26, 542,  882 

6,  602,  821 

Total 

2,  197 

473, 947,715 

133,  570, 931 

20,  890,  553 

Sept..  1882.  to  March,  1883 : 

New  England  States. . . 

557 

165,  653,  070 

41,  341,246 

5,  819,  093 

Middlo  States 

687 

174,  375, 472 

62,  118,691 

7,  542,  146 

Southern  States 

207 

33,  903,  000 

8,  228,  3U9 

1,405,019 

Western  States 

810 

109,  099,  800 

25,  881,  846 

5,  518,  814 

Total 

2, 267 

483,  091,  342 

137,  570, 105 

20,  285,102 

$3, 658,  989 
5,  826,  662 
961,731 
4,  231,  275 


Net  earn- 
ings. 


14,  678,  660 


4,  761,422 
7, 128,  979 
979,490 
4,  003, 303 


10,  873,  200 


5,610, 287 
9,  220.  826 
1,278,  695 
5,  042,  970 


21,152, 784 


7,  413,  622 
9,  805,  448 
1,434,  102 
5,  380,  078 


24,  033, 250 


6,  757,  787 
9,102,  771 
1,905,  090 
6,  025,  773 


24, 452,  02! 


8,  160,  022 
11.925,781 
2,  300, 624 
6,  778, 112 


Ratios. 


a 12 

'd'B* 
•"  « 
> o 


c "3  c rt 

— a — a 

« a - a • 

a a ~ tia  = 
© ; — “ — 


> « s 

. . -f 


— ci  a 

a © a 


Pr.  ct. 
3.2 
4.0 
3.5 
4.0 


3.8 


3.2 

3.9 

3.5 

4.8 


3.8 


3.3 

4.2 

4.1 

4.8 


4.0 


3.5 

4.2 

3.7 

4.7 


4,0 


3.0 
4.  1 

4.2 

5.3 


4.1 


3.6 

4.4 

4.1 

5.1 


Pr.  ct. 
2.6 
3.1 
3.0 
3.6 


Pr.  ct. 
1.8 
2.0 
2.7 
3.6 


3.0 


2.0 

3.0 

3.0 

3.9 


3.1 


2.7 
3.2 
3.5 

3.8 


3.2 


2.9 

3.2 

3.2 

3.7 


3.2 


2.9 

3.1 
3.5 

4.2 


3.3 


2.9 

3.3 

3.4 

3.9 


4.3  3.3 


7, 123, 339 
10,  210, 873 
1,  981,  220 
7,  708,  601 


3.7 

4.3 

4.2 

5.6 


2.9 

3.2 
3.5 

4.3 


27,083,599  | 4.3  j 3.4 


6,  732,  530 
9.  704,  251 
2,  062,  960 

7,  737,  893 


3.5 

2.8 

4.1 

3.1 

4.0 

3.2 

6.5  j 

5.1 

20,  237, 035 


2.5 


2.4 
3.2 
2.7 

3.5 


3.0 


2.8 

4.2 

3.6 

4.5 


3.7 


3.6 

4.1 

4.0 

4.8 


4.2 


3.3 

4.1 

5. 

5. 


4.2 


4.0 

5.3 

0.1 

5.8 


5. 0 


3.5 

4.5 
5.1 
0.4 


4.0 


3.3 

4.2 

5.2 
6.0 


0,  200,  443 
9,  900,  021 
2,  198,  993 
8. 133, 477 


20,  432,  934 


4.4 

3.4 

4.3 

3.5 

2.8 

3.0 

4.3 

8.2 

4.2 

4.1 

8. 3 

5.2 

5. 1 

4.1 

6.  0 

4.2 

3.3 

4.2 

C4  00 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  243 


Earnings  and  Dividends  of  the  National  Banks,  etc.  — Continued. 


Ratios. 


Geographical  divisions. 

No. 

of 

banks 

Capital. 

Surplus. 

Dividends. 

Not  earn- 
ings. 

Dividends  to 
capital. 

Dividends  to 
capital  and 
sn  rplus. 

Earnings  to 
capital  and 
surplus. 

March,  18S3,  to  Sept.,  1883 : 
New  England  States... 

562 

$166,  793,  070 

$41,727,679 

$5,  861, 182 

$6,  G51,  595 

Pr.  ct. 
3.5 

Pr.  ct. 
2.8 

Pr.  ct. 
3.2 

Middlo  States 

G98 

173,  915,  465 

03, 453,  454 

7,  556, 795 
1,415,  529 

9, 960, 635 

4.  3 

3.2 

4.2 

Southern  States 

224 

35,  685,  300 

9,  084,011 

2,  433, 336 
8,  528,  648 

4.  0 

3.2 

5.4 

Western  States 

875 

118,  246,  305 

26,  907,  043 

5,  500,  070 

4.7 

3.8 

5.9 

Total 

2,  350 

494,  640, 140 

141,232,187 

20,  393,  570 

27,574,214 

4. 1 

3.2 

4.3 

Sept.,  1883,  to  March,  1881 : 

New  England  States. .. 

565 

167,  478,  070 

41.863,161 

5,  720,  356 

6,  095,  915 

3.4 

2.7 

2.9 

Middle  States 

715 

175,317,315 

64,811,178 

7,  639,  670 

9,  529,  978 

4.4 

3.2 

4.  0 

Southern  States 

248 

38,214,310 

9,831,923 

1,700,  113 

2,  950,  096 

4.4 

3.5 

6.1 

Western  States 

063 

126,  959,  605 

29,041,587 

G,  010,  067 

9,  418,  775 

4.7 

3.9 

6.0 

Total 

2,  491 

507,  969,  300 

145,  GOO,  840 

21,  082,  800 

27,991,764 

4. 1 

3.2 

4.3 

March,  1884,  to  Sept,.,  1884 : 
New  England  States. . . 

568 

167,  600,  370 

41,905,905 

5,  551, 603 

5,  738,  450 

3.3 

2.  G 

2.7 

Middle  States 

723 

175,  767,  355 

64,  580,  406 

f , 089,  (173 

8, 198,  912 

4.0 

2.9 

3.4 

Southern  States 

264 

40, 638,  300 

10,  726,  209 

1,091,520 
5,  838,  871 

2,  747,  018 

4.2 

3.  3 

5.3 

Western  States 

1,027 

134,  599,  700 

30,  508,  955 

7,  683,  G33 

4.3 

3.5 

4.7 

Total 

2,  582 

518, 605, 725 

147,  721,  475 

20, 171,667 

24,  368,  019 

3.9 

3.0 

3.7 

Sept..  1884,  to  March,  1885: 
New  England  States... 

567 

167,  400,  370 

41,413,  826 

5,  661,  537 

4,  388,  812 

3.4 

2.7 

2.1 

Middle  States 

732 

173,  212, 145 

64,  741,  009 

7, 156,  680 

7,  474,  752 

4.1 

3.0 

3.  1 

Southern  States 

278 

42,  648,  400 

11,527,  942 
31,  088, 344 

1,  790,  726 

2,  420,  858 

4.2 

3.3 

4.5 

Western  States 

1,073 

139,  638,  800 

5,  828,  707 

7,  310,  780 

4.2 

3.4 

4.3 

Total 

2,  650 

522,  899,  715 

148,771, 121 

20,  437,  650 

21,601,202 

3.9 

3.0 

3.2 

March,  1885,  to  Sept.,  1885 : 
New  England  States. . . 

5G2 

165,  668,  370 

40,  786,  007 

5,  391,401 

4, 725,  395 

3.3 

2.0 

2.3 

Middle  States 

731 

172,  907,  352 

04,  247,  888 

6,  953,  332 

7,  297,  159 

4.0 

2.9 

3.1 

Southern  States 

287 

43,  500,  300 

11,  505,  477 
30,  364, 123 

1,655,  261 

2, 282,  782 
7,718,959 

3.8 

3.0 

4.2 

Western  States 

1,  085 

142,  523,  580 

6,218,  477 

4.5 

3.6 

4.5 

Total 

2,605 

524,  599,  602 

140,  903, 495 

20, 218, 471 

22,  024,  295 

3.9 

3.0 

3.3 

Sept..  1885.  to  March,  18S6 : 
New  England  States. .. 

559 

165,  203,  920 

41, 128, 387 

5,  375,  226 

5,  925,  381 

3.2 

2.6 

2.8 

Middle  States  

738 

172, 435,  295 

67,  583,  309 

7,  044,  535 

9,  484,  324 

4.0 

2.9 

3.9 

Southern  States 

294 

44,437,41.0 

12,  053,  524 

1,  969, 190 

2,  705,  274 

4.4 

3.4 

4.7 

Western  States 

1,  117 

148,  879, 580 

32,  767,  699 

6,  946,  485 

9,  412,  087 

4.6 

3.8 

5.2 

Total 

2, 708 

530,  956, 195 

153,  532,  919 

21,  335, 436 

27,  527,  6GG 

4.0 

3.1 

4.0 

March.  1880,  to  Sept.,  1886: 

New  England  States... 

563 

165, 352,  320 

41,  581,  845 

5,  338, 635 

6,  736,  479 

3.2 

2.5 

3.2 

Middle  States  

744 

173,  628,  875 

70,  044, 187 
11,967,  821 

7, 328,  798 

9,  789, 135 

4.2 

3.0 

4.0 

Southern  States 

303 

45,  444,  000 

1,  994,  537 
6, 485, 172 

2,  553,  055 

4.3 

3.4 

4.0 

W estem  States 

1, 174 

153, 138, 453 

33,  470,  925 

8,  834,  050 

4.2 

3.5 

4.7 

Total 

2,  784 

537,  503,  648 

157,  064,  778 

21, 147, 142 

27,  912,  719 

3.9 

3.0 

4.0 

Sept.,  1886,  to  March,  1887 : 
New  England  States. . . 

563 

165,  252,  370 

41,  897,  072 

5,  318,  480 

6, 176,  707 

3.2 

2.6 

3.0 

Middle  States 

754 

175,  873  735 

73,  445,  033 

7.  574,  627 

12,  072,419 

4.3 

3.0 

4.8 

Southern  States 

313 

46,213,240 

12,  463,  050 

2, 143,  870 

2,  646,  393 

4.6 

3.6 

4.5 

Western  States 

1,225 

161, 016, 425 

35,  926, 745 

7,111,610 

10,  803,  275 

4.4 

3.6 

5.5 

Total 

2,885 

548,  355, 770 

163,  731,  900 

22, 148, 587 

31,  698,  794 

4.0 

3.1 

4.5 

March,  1887,  to  Sept.,  1887 : 
New  England  States  .. 

566 

1G4,  837,  370 

43, 118,  790 

5, 355, 787 

7,  224,  781 

3.2 

2.6 

3.5 

Middlo  States 

764 

176, 635,  656 

76,574,  179 

7,  357, 4l»0 

11,  360,  893 

4.2 

2.9 

4.5 

Southern  States 

343 

51,515,315 

13. 247, 285 

2, 137,  328 

3,  268,  973 

4.  1 

3.3 

5.0 

Western  States 

1.2C9 

165,  556,  200 

38,  314,  299 

7, 153,  305 

10,  953, 427 

4.3 

3.5 

5.4 

Total 

2.942 

558, 544, 541 

171,254,553 

22,  003,  820 

32,  808,  074 

3.9 

3.0 

4.5 

General  average 

2,  392 

494,730,485 

618,735, 112 

19.C87,  115 

25,  201,  354 

4.0 

3.2 

4.0 

244 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


Table,  by  States  and  Reserve  Cities,  of  the  Ratios  to  Capital,  and  to 

from  March  1,  18d3, 


Ratio  of  dividends  to  capital  for  six  months  ending — 


States,  Territories,  and  reserve 
cities. 

March  1,  1883. 

Sept,  1,  1883. 

March  1, 1884. 

Sept.  1,  1884. 

March  1,  1885. 

Sept.  1,  1885. 

March  1, 1886. 

Sept.  1,  1880. 

March  1,  1887. 

00 

CO 

T— t 

4-i 

P< 

o 

U2 

March  1, 1883. 

CO 

CO 

CO 

rH 

l“d 

-*-l 

Pd 
C fl 

P.  ct. 

P.  ct. 

P.ct. 

P.  ct. 

P.  ct. 

P.  ct. 

P.ct. 

P.  ct. 

P.  ct 

P.  ct 

P.  ct. 

P.  ct. 

1 

Maine 

4.3 

4.2 

4.1 

4.  1 

4.  1 

4.3 

4.3 

4. 1 

3.5 

3.8 

3.4 

3.3 

2 

New  Hampshire 

3.8 

3.9 

3.7 

3.7 

3.7 

3.7 

3.6 

3.8 

3.7 

3.7 

3.2 

3.2 

3 

Vermont 

3.8 

4.2 

3.9 

3.8 

3.6 

3.2 

3.5 

3.4 

3.4 

3.5 

3. 1 

3.4 

4 

Massachusetts 

3.7 

3.7 

3.6 

3.3 

3.6 

3.4 

3.4 

3.3 

3.4 

3.4 

2.9 

2.8 

5 

Boston 

2.9 

2.9 

2.7 

2.8 

2.8 

2.7 

2.5 

2.  6 

2.7 

2.7 

2.3 

2.3 

6 

Rhode  Island 

3.4 

3.5 

3.4 

3.3 

3.3 

3.2 

3.  1 

3. 1 

3.2 

3.2 

2.8 

2.9 

7 

Connecticut 

4.0 

4.0 

3.9 

3.8 

3.7 

3.0 

3.6 

3.7 

3.0 

6.  7 

3.1 

3.1 

8 

New  York 

4.0 

4.4 

4.2 

3.9 

3.7 

3.7 

3.8 

3.7 

3.8 

4.2 

3.2 

3.5 

9 

New  York  City 

4.7 

4.6 

4.7 

4.3 

4.5 

4.  3 

4.3 

5.5 

4.5 

4.6 

3.2 

3.1 

10 

Albany 

6.  1 

4.2 

0.2 

4.2 

0.2 

3.3 

4.3 

4.9 

6.0 

3.  8 

3.4 

2.4 

11 

New  Jersey 

4.7 

4.6 

4.7 

4.4 

4.  5 

4.4 

4.4 

4.4 

4.5 

4.7 

3.6 

3.5 

12 

Pennsvlvania 

8.9 

3.9 

4.0 

3.  5 

3.8 

3.7 

3.7 

3.7 

5.0 

3.7 

3.  1 

3.1 

13 

Philadelphia 

4.9 

4.7 

4.7 

4.6 

4.6 

4.6 

4.5 

4.4 

4. 1 

4.0 

3.3 

3.1 

14 

Pittsburgh 

3i  8 

3.7 

3.8 

3.7 

3.8 

3.7 

3.6 

3.6 

3.6 

3.8 

2.9 

2.8 

15 

Delaware 

4.5 

4.8 

4.6 

4.8 

4.8 

4.9 

4.4 

4.3 

4.4 

4 3 

3.4 

3.5 

16 

Maryland 

4.7 

4.4 

4.4 

4.5 

4.2 

4.  1 

4.  6 

4.  3 

4.3 

4.7 

3.0 

3.4 

17 

Baltimore 

3.  6 

3.8 

3.7 

3.8 

3.8 

3.7 

3.7 

3.7 

3.0 

3.7 

2.9 

3.  1 

18 

District  of  Columbia 

4.  0 

4.0 

4.  0 

4.0 

4.0 

4.0 

4.0 

4.0 

4.  0 

4.0 

3.2 

3.2 

19 

Washington 

2.4 

3.3 

3.4 

3.4 

3.4 

3.4 

3.4 

3.2 

3.7 

3.1 

2.0 

2.6 

20 

Virginia 

4.2 

4-1 

5.7 

4.0 

4.2 

4.0 

4.9 

3.2 

3.7 

3.7 

3. 1 

3.1 

21 

West  Virginia 

4.3 

4.  1 

4. 1 

3.7 

3.9 

3.7 

3.9 

3.7 

3.9 

3.5 

3.4 

3.3 

22 

North  Carolina 

3.9 

3.4 

3.9 

3.3 

4.5 

3.7 

4.3 

3.8 

3.9 

3.0 

3.3 

2.8 

23 

South  Carolina 

4.0 

4.1 

4.  3 

4.  0 

4.3 

4.3 

4.0 

7.3 

4.3 

3.8 

2.9 

2.9 

24 

Georgia 

3.7 

3.4 

3.5 

3.2 

3.7 

3.6 

3.8 

3.3 

3.7 

5.7 

3.0 

2.7 

25 

Florida 

7.6 

2.5 

2.5 

2.5 

3.0 

2.3 

1.5 

1.4 

4.6 

4.9 

6.8 

2.  2 

26 

Alabama 

4.0 

3.5 

3.8 

3.6 

4.5 

4.4 

3.9 

4.8 

4.3 

3.8 

3.4 

2.9 

27 

Mississippi 

8.0 



7.4 

2.8 

5.4 

3.  1 

7.3 

3.3 

5.6 

2.8 

7.7 

- . . 

28 

Louisiana  

5.0 

5.  0 

4.0 

4.0 

4.0 

4.0 

4.0 

4.0 

4.  0 

3.0 

5.0 

4.9 

29 

New  Orleans 

4.1 

4.2 

6.  6 

3.6 

4.  1 

3.9 

3.7 

3.5 

5.5 

3.5 

3.0 

3.0 

30 

Texas 

5.  3 

3.9 

5.0 

5.7 

5.5 

3.  3 

5.9 

4.4 

7.0 

4.6 

4.0 

2.9 

31 

Arkansas 

5.9 

4.  0 

5.8 

4.4 

4.4 

3.8 

4.9 

3.9 

5.  4 

14.0 

4.9 

3.4 

32 

Kentucky 

3.6 

3.8 

3.0 

4. 1 

3.6 

3.8 

3.7 

3.8 

3.8 

4.  0 

3.  1 

3.2 

33 

Louisville 

3.4 

3.9 

3.  5 

3.8 

3.3 

3.5 

3.  6 

3.6 

3.8 

3.7 

2.8 

3.2 

34 

Tennessee 

5.4 

5.0 

5.0 

4.7 

5.3 

4.4 

5.1 

8.  1 

4.7 

3.6 

4.6 

4.2 

35 

Ohio  

4.3 

4.1 

4.0 

4.0 

3.8 

3.7 

3.7 

3.7 

3.  8 

4. 1 

3.0 

3.4 

36 

Cincinnati 

3.  5 

3.8 

3.3 

3.2 

3.1 

3.3 

3.5 

2.8 

3.2 

3.2 

3. 1 

3.4 

37 

Cleveland 

4.  1 

4 1 

3.8 

4.  1 

2.3 

2.8 

3.2 

3. 1 

2.9 

2.  G 

3.5 

3.5 

38 

Indiana 

5. 1 

4.6 

4.  1 

3.9 

3.7 

4.0 

4.3 

4.4 

4.  9 

4.2 

4.0 

3.  0 

39 

Hlinois 

6.0 

5.7 

5.7 

5.  0 

4.9 

4.9 

5.0 

5.2 

4 9 

4.9 

4.0 

4.3 

40 

Chicago 

5.0 

3.9 

3.7 

4.7 

4.9 

4.3 

4.  6 

3.8 

4.0 

9.  5 

3.8 

3.1 

41 

Michigan 

5.  6 

5.3 

5.9 

4.4 

4.8 

4.5 

4.7 

4.  2 

5.  1 

4.6 

4.4 

4.3 

42 

Detroit 

4.2 

3.7 

4.2 

4.2 

4.6 

4.7 

4.7 

3.7 

4.2 

3.0 

3.8 

3.4 

43 

Wisconsin 

4.3 

4.5 

7.0 

5.3 

4.8 

4.  1 

6.  1 

4.  6 

4.9 

5.8 

3.4 

3.7 

44 

Milwaukee 

4.3 

4.9 

4.9 

6.5 

0.5 

4.9 

8.0 

6.4 

4.0 

6.5 

3.0 

3.4 

45 

5.  3 

4.9 

4.  9 

4.  4 

4.  5 

5.  0 

4.  G 

4.  0 

5.  4 

5.  0 

4 8 

4.  0 

46 

Minnesota 

5.3 

5. 1 

5.2 

3. 1 

3.9 

4.1 

4.  3 

4.2 

4.3 

4.  6 

4.4 

4.2 

47 

Missouri 

9.7 

4. 1 

4.2 

4.1 

3.  5 

8.7 

4.8 

3. 9 

3.7 

4.7 

8.  0 

3.4 

48 

Saint  Louis 

2.7 

3.9 

3.6 

3.0 

3.5 

2.8 

3.8 

3.8 

3.5 

3.7 

9 9 

3.2 

49 

Kansas  Citv 

4.  I 

50 

Saint  Joseph 

9.  3 

51 

Kansas .* 

0.1 

5,9 

7.4 

8.8 

3.9 

5.6 

5.2 

4.  9 

5.8 

5.  3 

5.3 

4.9 

52 

Nebraska 

4.9 

4.9 

5.  9 

4.9 

4.9 

5 3 

5.8 

5.2 

5.4 

6.4 

4.  1 

4.  1 

53 

Omaha 

3.  1 

51 

Colorado 

12. 0 

7.2 

7.0 

10.0 

9.  6 

7.  0 

7.7 

7.2 

7.0 

8.2 

8.0 

4.8 

55 

Nevada 

10.  0 

10.0 

12.0 

10.  0 

10.0 

8.0 

10.  0 

8.0 

5.  3 

4.  0 

8.  0 

7.9 

56 

California 

5.  2 

5.  (i 

7.  9 

6 

4. 6 

4.  9 

S !» 

4.  9 

4 7 

r>.  o 

4 3 

4.  G 

57 

San  Francisco 

4.  0 

4.0 

4.0 

4.0 

4.0 

4.0 

4.  0 

3.  5 

2.0 

1.9 

3.  5 

3.  5 

58 

Oregon 

14.2 

19.3 

10.8 

6.  0 

5.8 

5.  6 

4.  6 

3.8 

5.  0 

3.3 

12.0 

10.  5 

59 

5 0 

7 0 

•7  0 

9.  9 

5.  0 

o.  <) 

60 

Dakota 

3.3 

1.9 

3.  0 

4.0 

4.9 

4.0 

4.9 

3.  1 

3.  7 

4.  1 

2.8 

1.6 

61 

Idaho 

20.0 

15.  0 

22.  5 

14.0 

10.0 

4.3 

16.7 

'2.5 

62 

Montana 

10.  0 

4.  1 

0.  8 

1.  7 

9 0 

‘> 

4.  1 

1.  5 

<).  5 

63 

Now  Mexico 

12.2 

7.3 

8.  9 

7.8 

6.  1 

5.  5 

ai 

4.  8 

7.  1 

4.9 

9.8 

5.8 

64 

Utah  

4.6 

3.  6 

5.2 

4.7 

3.9 

5.  6 

4.  1 

4. 1 

4.7 

5.  3 

3.2 

2.  6 

65 

Washington 

0.  5 

4.  2 

i. <; 

9.  1 

8.  Q 

0 

4.  8 

7. 1 

9.  9 

4.  6 

8.2 

9.  S) 

66 

Wyoming 

6.  9 

3.4 

22.5 

3.  0 

3.0 

3.7 

7.5 

3.3 

0.5 

3.2 

5.  0 

2.  7 

Average  

4.2 

4.1 

4.2 

3.9 

3.9 

3.8 

4.0 

3.9 

4.0 

3.9 

3.3 

3.2 

Note. — Figures  printed  in  bold-face  type  in  column 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  245 

CAPITAL  AND  SURPLUS,  OF  THE  EARNINGS  AND  DIVIDENDS  OF  NATIONAL  BANKS, 

to  September  l,  1887. 


dividends  to  capital  and  surplus  for  six  Ratio  of  earnings  to  capital  and  surplus  for  six 

months  ending — months  ending — 


3 

00 

,d 

o 

L» 

oc 

oc 

1—4 

+3 

ST 

CO 

1 

5 

a 

Sept.  1, 1885. 

CO 

00 

GO 

rd 

£ 

CO 

CO 

CO 

•*3 

s 

cn 

March  1, 1887. 

Sept.  1,1887. 

March  1, 1883. 

Sept,  1,1883. 

March  1, 1884. 

Sept.  1, 1884. 

»o 

$ 

H 

r— ( 
rd 

g 

oj 

S 

Sept,  1, 1885. 

March  1, 1886. 

Sept.  1,1886. 

March  1, 1887. 

Sept.  1,1887. 

P.  ct. 

P.  ct. 

P.  ct. 

P.  ct. 

P.ct. 

P.  ct. 

P.  ct. 

P.ct. 

P.  ct. 

P.  ct. 

P.  ct. 

P.ct. 

P.  ct. 

P.  ct. 

P.  ct. 

P.  ct. 

P.  ct. 

P.  ct. 

8.3 

3.3 

3.3 

3.5 

3.5 

3.2 

2.9 

3.1 

3.5 

3.6 

2.4 

2.3 

2.9 

3.3 

4. 1 

3.4 

1.8 

3.9 

1 

3.1 

3.1 

3.1 

3.1 

3.0 

3. 1 

3.0 

3.0 

2.  9 

3.9 

3.9 

2.9 

3.7 

3.0 

3.8 

3.7 

4.0 

4.2 

2 

3.2 

3.2 

3.0 

2.7 

2.9 

2.9 

2.9 

2.9 

3.2 

3.4 

3.3 

2.  6 

2.0 

2.3 

3.6 

3.3 

3.7 

3.5 

3 

2.8 

2.5 

2.8 

2.6 

2.6 

2.5 

2.  6 

2.6 

2.  9 

3.5 

2.9 

3.0 

2.2 

2.5 

2.5 

3.0 

2.9 

3.8 

4 

2-2 

2.3 

2.3 

2.  2 

2. 1 

2.  1 

«> 

2.  1 

2.7 

2.7 

2.5 

2.4 

1.4 

1.7 

2.5 

3.0 

2.8 

3.3 

5 

2.9 

2.7 

2.8 

2.7 

2.  G 

2.5 

2.6 

2.7 

2.7 

3.6 

3.3 

3.3 

2.2 

2.5 

2.6 

3.4 

3.4 

3.5 

6 

3.1 

3.  0 

2.9 

2.8 

2.8 

2.8 

2.8 

2.9 

3.7 

2.9 

3.3 

2.7 

2.1 

2.4 

3.2 

3.6 

3.3 

2.9 

7 

3.3 

3. 1 

3.0 

3.0 

3.0 

2.9 

3.0 

3.3 

4. 1 

4.3 

3.5 

4.0 

2.9 

3.2 

4.  1 

3.9 

4.4 

4.2 

8 

3.2 

2.9 

3.0 

2.9 

2.8 

3.2 

2.8 

2.8 

4. 1 

4.7 

3.6 

2.2 

2.9 

3.0 

4.4 

4.6 

5.9 

5.6 

9 

3.5 

2.4 

3.5 

2.0 

2.5 

2.4 

3.8 

2.  2 

5. 1 

3.3 

4.  1 

2.4 

4.  1 

1.0 

1,6 

2.4 

5.4 

4.4 

10 

3.6 

3.3 

3.4 

3.4 

3.3 

3.3 

3.4 

3.4 

4.7 

4.4 

4.7 

4.0 

3.3 

3.2 

4.0 

4.9 

5. 1 

5.0 

11 

3.1 

2.7 

2.9 

2.8 

2.8 

2.7 

3.8 

2.8 

4.5 

3.8 

4.5 

3.9 

3.7 

3.1 

3.6 

3.5 

4.6 

3.7 

12 

3.1 

3.0 

3.0 

3.0 

2.9 

2.8 

2.7 

2.7 

3.9 

3.8 

4.4 

4.  L 

2.7 

3.4 

3.4 

3.6 

3.9 

3.7 

13 

2.9 

2.7 

2.8 

2.7 

2.6 

2.6 

2.6 

2.7 

3.3 

3.7 

4.3 

3.9 

3.3 

2.6 

3.5 

3.7 

4.2 

4.0 

14 

3.4 

3.6 

3.  5. 

3.6 

3.3 

3.2 

3.2 

3.1 

4.6 

5.1 

4.9 

3.8 

5.0 

4.4 

4.4 

3 9 

4.5 

4.6 

15 

3.4 

3.4 

3.2 

3.1 

3.5 

3.2 

3.2 

3.5 

4.2 

4.5 

4.4 

4.4 

3.6 

3.5 

4.0 

3.6 

4.1 

3.9 

16 

3.0 

3.0 

3.0 

2.9 

2.9 

2.9 

2.8 

2.8 

3.9 

3.5 

3.9 

3.9 

3.8 

2.7 

3.4 

3.0 

4.  0 

2.8 

17 

3.2 

3.2 

3.2 

3.2 

3.2 

3.2 

3.2 

3.2 

3.9 

4.5 

2.8 

3.6 

3.6 

3.6 

4.  0 

3.9 

3.8 

3.7 

18 

2.7 

2.7 

2.7 

2.7 

2.6 

2.5 

2.9 

2.4 

2.5 

3.8 

4.4 

3.7 

1.5 

4.3 

3.1 

4.5 

5.  1 

4.8 

19 

4.3 

3.0 

3.0 

2.9 

3.7 

2.4 

2.7 

2.7 

4.5 

5.1 

6.3 

5.2 

3.8 

4.7 

3.6 

3.2 

4.  1 

4.1 

20 

3.2 

3.0 

3.  1 

2.9 

3.1 

2.9 

3.1 

2.8 

3.9 

3.7 

3.9 

3.9 

3.1 

2.5 

3.7 

3.4 

3.2 

3.3 

21 

3.2 

2.7 

3.6 

3.0 

3.4 

2.5 

3.2 

2.5 

3.3 

4.  9 

4.2 

4.6 

3.7 

2.9 

3.6 

2.9 

4.2 

3.6 

22 

3.1 

2.8 

3.0 

3.0 

2.8 

5.0 

3.0 

2.6 

5.0 

0.4 

G.  6 

6.7 

3.3 

3.9 

4.3 

3.0 

4.  1 

5.3 

23 

2.7 

2.4 

2.7 

2.7 

2.9 

2.5 

2.8 

4.3 

4.8 

4.8 

5.5 

4.8 

3.8 

4.3 

2.4 

5.7 

3.5 

5.5 

24 

2. 2 

2.2 

2.7 

2.0 

1.4 

1.3 

4.2 

4.4 

2.0 

11.  0 

6.« 

6.9 

4.6 

7.3 

5.2 

4.4 

6.1 

7.7 

25 

3.2 

3.0 

3.9 

3.8 

3.3 

3.4 

3.6 

3.2 

2.7 

2.8 

3.9 

3.3 

4.9 

6.0 

6.8 

4.7 

7.0 

11.4 

26 

7.0 

2.  G 

5. 1 

2.8 

6.6 

3.0 

4.9 

2.4 

5.2 

8.  5 

5.8 

8.9 

5.4 

9.2 

7.0 

8.8 

6.  1 

9.0 

27 

3.8 

3.8 

3.7 

3.7 

3.6 

3.6 

3.0 

2.8 

5.8 

6.0 

6.3 

5.  9 

4.2 

5.4 

5.0 

3.8 

4.3 

8.0 

28 

4.8 

2.7 

3.0 

2.8 

2.6 

2.6 

4.  1 

2.6 

5.3 

6.3 

6.5 

5. 1 

2.9 

4.2 

3.0 

i.l 

4.4 

4.8 

29 

3.7 

4.3 

4.2 

2.5 

4.  5 

3.3 

5.4 

3.6 

11.9 

10.8 

12.3 

8.5 

8.0 

4.3 

6.2 

6.7 

5.7 

4.5 

30 

5.0 

3.3 

3.2 

3.0 

3.9 

3. 1 

4.2 

13.0 

10.  1 

5.3 

8.4 

12.0 

5.2 

4.3 

4.9 

6.  5 

6.4 

7.9 

31 

3.0 

3.5 

3.0 

3.2 

3.0 

3.1 

3.1 

3.2 

4.  5 

4.5 

4.4 

4.4 

4.1 

3.9 

5.6 

4.  1 

3.  7 

3.  G 

32 

2.8 

3.1 

2.7 

2.9 

2.9 

2.8 

3.0 

3.0 

4.9 

4.4 

4.4 

3.8 

2.5 

3.1 

3.6 

4.7 

3.0 

3.2 

33 

4.2 

4.0 

4.3 

3.7 

4.2 

6.9 

3.9 

3.0 

G.  7 

5.5 

7.8 

5.4 

5.3 

4.9 

5.6 

5.8 

5.7 

6.4 

34 

3.3 

3.3 

3.1 

3.0 

3.  1 

3.1 

3.1 

3.3 

5.0 

4.7 

4.5 

3.4 

3.5 

2.9 

3.5 

3.5 

3.  7 

4.2 

35 

3.0 

2.9 

2.7 

2.9 

3.1 

2.4 

2.7 

2.7 

4.5 

3.5 

3.7 

2.  9 

3.2 

3.4 

3.6 

3.5 

4.  1 

6.5 

36 

3.3 

3.0 

2.0 

2.  5 

2.8 

2.7 

2.6 

2.3 

5.8 

4.3 

5.0 

2.4 

2.2 

4.0 

3.7 

3.2 

3.9 

3.7 

37 

3.2 

3.1 

2.9 

3.6 

3.4 

3.4 

3.8 

3.2 

4.6 

4.7 

4.2 

3.4 

3.3 

3.7 

5.9 

3.8 

4.3 

4.2 

38 

4.3 

3.8 

3.7 

3.7 

3.8 

3.9 

3.7 

3.7 

5.9 

5.8 

5.  1 

5.2 

5.0 

4.4 

5.0 

4.  7 

5.3 

4.5 

39 

2.9 

3.6 

3.9 

3.5 

3.7 

3.1 

3.2 

2.8 

10.8 

7.8 

6.1 

5.7 

1.6 

5.2 

5.9 

5. 1 

6.4 

7.0 

40 

4.8 

3.6 

3.9 

3.8 

3.9 

3.5 

4.3 

3.8 

6.0 

6.2 

G.3 

4.0 

4.3 

4.1 

4.6 

5.2 

5.5 

5.3 

41 

3.9 

3.9 

4.2 

4.3 

4.2 

3.3 

3.8 

3.2 

0.7 

7.4 

6.7 

5.6 

5.9 

4.9 

8.6 

4.8 

5.0 

4.  7 

42 

5.7 

4.3 

3.8 

3.3 

4.8 

3.  G 

3.9 

4.  5 

5.7 

6.2 

6.5 

5.0 

4.8 

4.7 

5.  6 

5.0 

5.7 

6.6 

43 

3.2 

4.2 

4.2 

3.2 

5.2 

4.2 

2.5 

4.0 

9.5 

8.9 

6.0 

5.6 

1.3 

5.4 

7.4 

6.6 

5.2 

5.7 

44 

4.0 

3.6 

3.6 

4.1 

3.7 

4.0 

4.3 

4.0 

6.6 

6.0 

5.9 

5.1 

4.9 

4.7 

4.7 

4.3 

5.1 

5.  2 

45 

4.3 

2.6 

3.3 

3.5 

3.7 

3.6 

3.6 

3.9 

6.9 

5.7 

7.9 

4.3 

4.6 

4.  0 

4.9 

4.3 

6.8 

4.3 

46 

3.5 

3.4 

2.9 

7.4 

4.0 

3.3 

3.2 

3.8 

5.2 

5.5 

6.6 

5.5 

5.5 

6.4 

5.0 

4.8 

5.8 

5. 1 

47 

2.9 

2.4 

2.7 

2.2 

2.9 

2.9 

2.6 

2.7 

0.9 

5.7 

5.0 

3.8 

3.7 

3.0 

3.5 

4.7 

3.6 

5.0 

48 

3.6 

8.4 

49 

2.5 

3. 8 

50 

6.2 

7.7 

3.4 

4.8 

4.5 

4.2 

5.0 

4.5 

8.6 

8.5 

10.7 

9.2 

7.5 

8.1 

7.6 

7.7 

9.0 

6.7 

51 

5.0 

4.2 

4.2 

4.5 

5.0 

4.3 

4.5 

5.  5 

8.9 

8.0 

11.3 

7.3 

7.5 

7.2 

6.8 

3.1 

7.2 

7.2 

52 

2.  5 

3.5 

53 

4.8 

6.5 

6.0 

4.7 

5.3 

5.3 

5.8 

6.0 

12.2 

9.8 

15.  4 

8.7 

8.1 

5.1 

6.7 

6.3 

9.1 

8.4 

54 

9.5 

7.5 

7.5 

6.0 

7.5 

6.1 

4.4 

3.2 

12.9 

11.2 

12.4 

12.0 

8.5 

8.6 

8.0 

9.2 

5.8 

6.7 

55 

6.6 

2.7 

3.6 

3.5 

7.1 

3.9 

3.8 

4.  0 

0.7 

6.8 

7.7 

6.  1 

7.6 

6.5 

6.5 

6.3 

7.0 

7.3 

56 

3.5 

3.5 

3.5 

3.5 

3.4 

3.0 

1.8 

1.8 

4.8 

5.2 

4.  6 

3.5 

2.1 

3.3 

3.5 

3.  1 

2.7 

3.2 

57 

9.6 

5.4 

5.3 

5.1 

4.2 

3.5 

4.7 

3.0 

14.4 

24.6 

19.5 

16.6 

9.8 

11.7 

11.5 

7. 1 

9.5 

11.8 

58 

6.8 

3.3 

5.  5 

7.  7 

0.  0 

1.  8 

1.4 

59 

2.4 

3.8 

4.1 

3.3 

4.0 

2.6 

3.2 

3.5 

11.2 

9.5 

7.6 

3.2 

4.0 

4.2 

5.1 

4.8 

6.1 

3.2 

GO 

20.4 

.... 

13.0 



9.2 

..... 

40.0 

17.0 

12.0 

22.7 

10.4 

10.9 

0.0 

7.0 

5.8 

6.1 

3.4 

61 

..... 

3.4 

0.7 

1.4 

2.5 

1.9 

3.4 

1.2 

10.3 

10. 1 

9.8 

9.2 

7.7 

5.2 

6.4 

4.8 

9.4 

8.0 

62 

7.0 

0.0 

5.1 

4.5 

6.5 

3.9 

5.9 

4.  1 

8 6 

8.  6 

7.7 

7.2 

2.0 

5.7 

7.2 

5.5 

5.0 

3.7 

63 

3.5 

3.4 

2.7 

3.8 

3.1 

3.0 

3.4 

3.7 

5.9 

7.8 

9.1 

6.5 

7.0 

3.  5 

5.7 

8.8 

6. 1 

5. 1 

64 

1.5 

2.9 

3.6 

3.5 

3.8 

6.2 

2.9 

3.7 

10.5 

8.8 

11.  1 

8.4 

8.5 

10.1 

6. 1 

7. 1 

7.2 

8.2 

65 

19.4 

2.6 

2.9 

3.2 

6.3 

2.8 

5.4 

2.6 

8.8 

8.3 

11.4 

7.9 

7.5 

8.6 

7.6 

6.2 

5.7 

6.0 

6G 

3.2 

3.0 

3.0 

3.0 

3.1 

3.0 

3.1 

3.0 

4.2 

4.3 

4.3 

3.7 

3.2 

3.3 

4.0 

4.0 

4.5 

4.5 

for  1884  and  1886  signify  percentage  of  loss. 


246  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 

Classification  of  the  Loans  and  Discounts  of  tiie  National  Banks  in  the 
Reserve  Cities  and  in  the  States  and  Territories  on  October  5, 1887. 


Cities,  States,  and 
Territories. 

No.  of 
banks. 

On  single- 
name  paper. 

On  U.  S. 
bonds. 

On  other 
bonds  and 
stocks. 

All  other  loans. 

Total. 

New  York  City 

47 

$17,  5S5, 496. 27 

$1,445,900.00 

$95, 075,  844.  27 

$143,  900, 940.  58 

$258, 014, 181. 12 

Chicago 

18 

15, 498,  985.  93 

500.  00 

10,  821.  735. 83 

34,754,971.02 

61,  070,  193.  38 

Saint  Louis 

5 

279,  603. 00 

............ 

1,182,214.  28 

8,  920,  930. 13 

10,  382,  753. 41 

Boston 

54 

17,  249,  382.  98 

38,  350. 00 

19,  689, 405. 11 

80,  993,214.79 

123,  970, 412. 88 

Albany 

ti 

494,236.31 

7,  280.  00 

3,  Oil,  017.  84 

5,  207,  397.  27 

8,  779,  931.  42 

Philadelphia 

43 

13,427,173.71 

11,  175.00 

11,  562,  816.  00 

58,  420,  272.  80 

83, 427, 437. 51 

Pittsburgh 

33 

1,  293,  906.  32 

............ 

3, 454,  425. 99 

27,198,  002.81 

31,910,  395.  12 

Baltimore 

17 

5,  401, 897.  60 

700.  00 

3,  829,  249. 81 

10,  927,  500.  79 

26, 159,  354.  20 

Washington 

7 

27, 130.  24 

52,  230.  00 

686,  552. 19 

3,257,  Oil.  11 

4,  022,  923.  54 

New  Orleans 

8 

405, 502. 72 

7,  500.  00 

2,  641, 223. 15 

6,  879,  479.  97 

9,  933,  705.  84 

9 

97fi  051.111  

553,  343.  41 

8 504,  829.  32 

9 334,  823.  84 

Cincinnati 

15 

4,  678, 786. 92 

40,  700. 00 

3,  532, 112.87 

10,  330,  388. 40 

24, 587, 988  25 

Cleveland 

9 

1,  648,  688.  00 

2, 335, 440. 50 

13,  584, 390. 75 

17,  568,  52a.  25 

Detroit 

8 

893,  288.  33 

7,  700. 00 

1,621,586. 28 

10,254,401.41 

12,  777,  036.  (12 

Milwaukee 

3 

600,  926. 14 

.l......  .... 

598,  076.  65 

3,  057,  508.  29 

4,  322,  511.  08 

Kansas  City 

8 

3,  026,  033.  58 

431,  366.  56 

10,  910,  300.  57 

14,  3(57,  700.  71 

Saint  Joseph 

2 

' 433j  028. 16 

4|  270. 00 

l'  504,  717.  54 

1,  942;  015.  70 

Omaha 

8 

2,  000j  459.  96 

7,  500.  00 

130|  486. 11 

6,  872,  093.  51 

9,  070,  539. 58 

San  Francisco 

3 

2,  693,  570. 10 

551, 320.  50 

1,540,  700.  38 

4,  785,  656.  98 

Total 

293 

88, 040,  807. 38 

1,  619,  535. 00 

161,  712, 553.  35 

405,  097, 196. 10 

710, 470,  091. 83 

Maine 

72 

1,241,747.  20 

2, 139. 50 

1,013,  961. 13 

10,  807,  808.  06 

19, 125,  655.  89 

New  Hampshire 

49 

815,  624.25 

1,  550.  00 

1,  305,  254. 18 

7,  529, 178.  00 

9,  651,  606.  49 

Vermont 

49 

909,  662.  81 

13, 121.  95 

361, 770.  55 

11,  487,  754.  03 

12,  832,  309.  34 

Massachusetts 

198 

14, 920, 402. 43 

514,013.55 

5,  936,  075.  03 

70,191,054.59 

91.561,545.  60 

Rhode  Island 

01 

7,  491,158.  94 

15,  854.  68 

928,  731.  16 

20,  050,  490.  00 

34,  480,  234.  78 

Connecticut 

83 

6,  648,917.31 

41,675.  00 

3,  018,  867.  49 

32,  091,  840.  00 

43,001,299.  80 

New  York 

209 

8, 855. 687. 82 

105,  325.  69 

7,  500,  324.  06 

82, 330, 9S9. 31 

98, 792, 320.  88 

New  Jersey 

81 

3,  257, 158. 44 

76,  200.  00 

6,  023,  184.  73 

31.073.173.  93 

40,  4 :0,717. 10 

Pennsylvania 

237 

5,619,  730. 42 

30,  550.  00 

2,  070,  785. 23 

72, 485,  839.  43 

80,206,911.08 

Delaware 

17 

72,  736. 95 

100.  00 

109,  522.  07 

4,  759,  404.  38 

5,001,764. 00 

Maryland 

31 

285, 917. 53 

200.  00 

105,  268.  50 

0,  455,  779.  44 

6, 907, 165.  53 

1)  i st  ri  c t of  C ol  a mb  i a 

1 

' 

340,  720.  45 

346, 726. 45 

Virginia 

25 

547, 888. 99 

24,  500.  OO 

700,  771.97 

9,  507i  400.  67 

10,786;  627. 63 

West  Virginia 

20 

136,  542. 40 

17,  705.  00 

3,  834,  945.  85 

3,  989, 193. 25 

North  Carolina 

18 

347,  739. 41 



82,  578. 2 L 

4,821,477.  14 

5,251,794.  76 

South  Carolina 

15 

147,  783. 16 

289, 750. 27 

4,416,  926.10 

4,  854, 4‘9. 59 

Georgia 

21 

757,  316.  38 

............ 

931,  205. 40 

5,  8G8,  997.  57 

7,  557,519. 35 

Florida 

8 

307.  529.  91 

............ 

23,  230.  02 

1,  080,  693.  88 

1,411,4,5-1. 41 

Alabama 

20 

1,550,  802.55 

30(1,  478.  00 

010,  747.  82 

5,  904,  296.  58 

8,  366, 324. 95 

Mississippi 

12 

29?,  650. 88 

............ 

335,  455.  56 

1,  000,  481.  81 

2,  233,  594.  25 

5 

9,07  ‘>U  

1 04,  682.  78 

704, 152.  00 

1 . 076,  049.  30 

Texas 

91 

4,  246,  710. 90 

658,  077.  01 

15,  252|  409.  70 

20,157,203.  67 

Arkansas 

7 

143,217.  13 

2,’iiOO.  00 

222,  036.  20 

2,  412,  730. 1 1 

2,  781,  08.!.  44 

Kentucky  

59 

1,  092,  000.  95 

28,  600.  00 

624,  530.  86 

15,719,  548.81 

17,464,746.  62 

Tennessee 

40 

3,  881,  590.  88 

2,  377, 120.  01 

12,  669,  584.  44 

18,  928,  301.93 

Ohio 

192 

4,  41  9,  007.  51 

1,  450.  00 

2,  069,  025. 52 

44,  353, 187.  21 

50, 833, 330. 24 

Indiana 

93 

3,  392,  224.  93 

38, 158. 01 

091,  577.  24 

23,  063, 365.  21 

27,  780,  325.  09 

Illinois 

100 

0,  885,  654.  45 

70,  521.  35 

750,  824.  70 

27,  898, 100.  36 

35,605,  100.  86 

100 

4 703,  482.  f>7 

443,  510.  81 

24,  271,  603.  31 

29, 418,  £96.  69 

53 

lj  716;  661.64 

282’  101.86 

11 ; 34k  708. 19 

13,340,531.09 

Iowa 

128 

4,'  949'  020. 12 

32,427.  10 

519i  974.  37 

18;  227;  513.  05 

23,’  728|  940.  64 

Minnesota  

58 

13,638,004.  80 

9,  100.  00 

1,  536.  673.  44 

22,  673,  267.  19 

37,  857, 045. 49 

Missouri 

35 

402,  609.  57 

7,  250.  (10 

52,  009.  41 

4,451,887.41 

5,  003,  870.  39 

Kansas 

139 

2,524,416.30 

2,  101.24 

129,  399  73 

18,  345, 533. 15 

21,001,450.42 

Nebraska 

95 

2,  084,  309.  93 

43,201.83 

75,  558. 48 

11,410, 126. 13 

13,619,256.37 

Colorado 

31 

3, 027,214.55 

50.  00 

327,  693.  08 

7,  973,  901.37 

12,  228, 859.  60 

Nevada 

2 

208,  332.  03 

... 

38,501.  16 

200,  836.  91 

507,  670.13 

California 

30 

3,320,214.  SO 

11,150.  00 

758,  929. 68 

10,  204,  812.  08 

14,  295, 106. 47 

Oregon 

23 

1 , 893,  706.  27 

49,  443.  79 

3,  742,  473.  70 

5,  685, 623.  85 

l 

28,  518.  2i 

’ lio;  956.  37 

' 148;  474. 58 

Dakota 

62 

87 9j  975.  39 

41,700.  00 

60,  529.  90 

5,711,869.  23 

6,  094,084.52 

Idaho. 

0 

182, 133.  70 

34,  24 1 . 50 

344,  904.  47 

501,  270.  67 

17 

2 508,051.75 

233’  800. 25 

5,  349,  345.  14 

8 091,803.  14 

New  Mexico 

9 

'499’  791.  91 

43|  424. 50 

1,  101,821. 18 

1,  705,  037.  65 

Utah  

7 

749,'  475.  44 

83i  032.  47 

L 273j  277.  49 

2;  056;  085.  40 

Washington 

18 

540,912.11 

86,  800.  00 

3, 102,  036.  00 

3,  735,  809.  07 

Wyoming 

8 

651,512.41 



39,  602. 02 

1,  779,  005.  87 

2,  470,  050.  30 

Total 

2,  750 

124,035, 462. 67 

1,413,918.50 

44, 335,  893.  52 

69?,  790,  280. 62 

803,  575,  555.  31 

United  States 

3, 049 

212,  076, 270. 05 

3,  033, 453. 50j200, 048, 446. 87 

1, 158, 887,476. 72 

1,  580, 045, 647. 14 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  TnE  CURRENCY.  247 


Clearings  and  Balances  of  the  Banks  of  New  York  City  for  tiie  Weeks 

ENDING  AT  THE  DATES  GIVEN. 


Sept.  2,1882. 
Sept..  9,1882. 
Sept.  10,1882. 
Sept.  Vi,  1882. 
Sept.  30,  1882. 
Oct.  7,1882. 
Oct.  14,  1882. 
Oct.  21, 1882. 
Oct,  28,1882. 
Nov.  4,  1882. 
Nov.  11,1882. 
Nov.  18,1882. 
Nov.  25,1882. 


Week  endin 


CT  . . 
O 


Cleavings. 


Balances. 


$787,790,310.10 

800,162.117.02 

1,010,034,295.97 

950,902,831.49 

1,011,393,833.57 

1,124,300,247.43 

999,  817,  8b4.  93 

1,044,390,226.21 

857,810,080.35 

991,  290,  920.  40 

950,  409,  950.  50 

1,054,534,005.07 

1,  240,  998,  507.  95 


$27,  390,  924.  04 

29,  780,  386. 41 
80,  418,411.78 
27,978, 458.  28 
34,  393,  848.  91 

30,  742,717.  31 
35,772,217.  80 
88, 623, 283.  86 
20,  033,  506.  79 
37, 122,  701.71 
20,  909,  785.  92 
33,  258,  877.  77 
28,  057, 750. 01 


Sept,  1,1883. 
Sept,  8, 1883. 
Sept.  15,1883 
Sept,  22, 1883. 
Sept.  29, 1883. 
Oct.  0,1883. 
Oct,  13,1883. 
Oct.  20,1883. 
Oct.  27,  1838. 
Nov.  3, 1883. 
Nov.  10,1883. 
Nov.  17,1883. 
Nov.  24, 1883 . 


645,  021,  540.  8G 
739, 732,  907. 18 
732,  310,  071.00 
700,  082,  400.  64 
763,  567,  33G.  28  i 
759,872,805.58 
833,905,948.88 
919,608,020.44 
900,319,847.51 

817.996.284.43 
622,487,973.40 
783,094,022.25 

082.451.400.44 


20, 472,  986.  85 
31, 195,  740.  55 
30,  914,  820. 30 
30,  001,  000. 19 

30,  260,  285. 71 
32,  814, 144.  42 

31,  303,  439.  92 
31,917,817.  51 
31,844,418.  48 
29,  708,441.71 
28,  478, 107.  32 
33,519,480.15 
28,  333,  203.  04 


Sept.  6.1S84. 
Sept,  13,  1884. 
Sept,  20,  1884. 
Sept.  27, 1S84. 
Oct.  4, 1884. 
Oct,  11,1884. 
Oct.  18, 1884. 
Oct,  25, 1884. 
Nov.  1,1884. 
Nov.  8,1884. 
Nov.  15,1884. 
Nov.  22,1884. 
Nov.  29,1884. 

Sept.  5, 1885. 
Sept.  12, 1885. 
Sept.  19, 1885. 
Sept.  20, 1885 
Oct.  3, 1885. 
Oct.  10,1885. 
Oct.  17, 1885. 
Oct,  24,1885. 
Oct.  31,  1885. 
Nov.  7, 1885. 
Nov.  14,1885. 


463,912,028.57 
422,  613, 919.  74 
492,  009,  873.  00 
491,357,  661.20 
554,  662,  698.  69 
490,582,470.50 

518.575.214.89 
005,195,931.55 
458,  532,  56S.  11 
477,210,695.35 
527,541,755.74 
555,711,509.01  { 
459,294,007.00  J 

470,800,526.79 

484.537.057.90 
480,733,380.21 
471,052,048.41 
572,  070,  277.  97 
659,  5G0,  549.  70 
702,  000,  829.  74 
828, 373,  048.  53 
695,  214, 389.  87 
775,  416,  610.  98 
779,  244,  280.  01 


21,278, 921.75 

22,  793,219.  60 

21,  412,  3fJ7.  53 

22,  028,  008. 11 
32,  658,  517. 10 
20,358,  572.40 
28,  696,  794.  93 

27,  673,  214.  95 

23,  225, 190.  59 

28,  209,  591.  59 
20,  823,  261.  20 
26, 496,  903. 13 
21, 392, 407. 03 

22,  990, 787. 52 

23,  969,  307. 46 

24,  410,  808. 98 
22,  978,  989.  63 
30,  158,  232. 32 

28,  462,  678.  38 

29,  032,  037.  42 
30, 475,  583.  77 

29,  590,  574.  77 

30,  751,503.  50 
27,323,721.40 


Sept.  4,1886. 
Sept.  11, 1880. 
Sept.  18, 1880. 
Sept.  25, 1880. 
Oct,  2, 1886 . 
Oct.  9, 1880. 
Oct,  10,1880. 
Oct.  23, 188G. 
Oct.  30,1886. 
Nov.  0,1880. 
Nov.  13,1886. 


485,  535,  545.  80 
520, 437, 476.  80 
590,  306,  037.  81 
691,723, 056.  66 
744,  533,107.  30 
830,  726,  858.  70 
774, 127,  054.  20 

734,  580,  056. 19 
625,  098,  004.  48 

735,  609,  027.  93 
704,  572,  284.  86 


28,  387,  297.  77 
21, 865, 103.  40 

28,  050,  351. 78 

25,  603,  758.  94 
31,  285, 172.  38 

29,  904,  285.  79 

30,  952,  375. 99 

27,  707,  549.  00 

26,  007,  923.  82 
31,825, 400. 11 

28,  065, 256. 87 


Sept.  3,1887 
Sept.  10, 1887 
Sept.  17, 1887 
Sept.  24. 1887 
Oct.  1,  1887 
Oct.  8,1887 
Oct.  15,1887 
Oct.  22, 1887 
Oct.  29,1887 
Nov.  5,  1887. 
Nov.  12,1887. 


029, 92G.  782.  37 
562,  027,  925.  28 
028,  634,  786. 18 
059,048,314.43 
575,  717, 723. 42 
670,201,491.07 
718,890,811.83 
742,  551,  452. 60 
047,  590,  728.  82 
700,  280,  839.  34 
602,  240,  351.  60 


29,  322,  307. 47 

22,  329,  208. 73 
31,404,534. 44 

30,  974,  002.  90 

31,  009,  309.  30 
29,  825,  323.  74 
31,170,113.  34 
33,  350,  8S9.  58 
29,  809,  361.75 
31,  289,  781. 13 

23,  758,  351.  99 


ABSTRACT  OF  REPORTS  OF  CONDITION 


OF 


1886  — ’87, 

ARRANGED  BY  STATES  AND  TERRITORIES. 


2nTote. — Under  the  heading  “official”  are  placed  reports  from  State  officers,  and  under  heading 
“unofficial”  reports  from  additional  banks  to  this  office. 

249 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  251 


STATE  I5  1NKS— OFFICIAL. 


March  31, 1887.] 


NEW  HAMPSHIRE. 


[1  bank. 


Resources. 


Liabilities. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  anil  collateral  se- 
curity   

Other  loaus  anil  discounts 

Overdrafts 

IT.  S.  bonds 

State  bonds 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Rank  stocks 

Otherstocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

l)ue  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Cold  coins 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins > 

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes.  . 
Other  resources 


Total 


$5G,  607 
30, 421 


5,  000 
2,  500 
2,400 


1,854 


7,  009 


Capital  stock  paid  in $50, 000 

Surplus  fund 15,216 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 1, 130 

Dividends  unpaid 950 

Individual  deposits 35,  342 

State,  county,  and  municipal  dejms- 

its 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 3, 153 

Other  liabilities 


105, 791 


Total 


105, 791 


November  16, 1886.] 


RHODE  ISLAND. 


[10  banks. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

U.  S.  bonds '. 

State  bonds 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Rank  stocks 

Otherstocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  anil  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins 

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 
Other  resources 


$75,  31 J 
2,  609,  864 


3,  800 


127,  759 
139,  968 
225,  005 
3,  233 


142, 778 


Capital  stock  paid  in 

Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 


$1, 766, 685 

’"iap, 775 
3, 148 


Dividends  unpaid , 8,723 

Individual  deposits 1 , 177,  883 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 


Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 
Other  liabilities 


195,  905 
14,  600 


Total 


3, 327,  719 


Total 


3, 327, 719 


October  1, 1886.] 


CONNECTICUT. 


[8  banks. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se 

eurity 

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

U.  S.  bonds .. 

State  bonds 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks „ 

Otherstocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins V 

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes . 
Other  resources 


$4, 546, 467 


206,  864 
320,  972 
‘ 3,800 


937,  685 
232, 127 


552,  445 


Capital  stock  paid  in 

Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstandin 

Dividends  unpaid 


$2,  390,  00O 
497,  598 

19,  286 


Individual  deposits 3, 407, 182 

State,  county,  and  municipal. depos- 
its   

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 

Dne  to  other  banks  and  bankers 486, 294 

Other  liabilities - 


6,  800,  360 


6,  800, 360 


Total 


Total 


252  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 

STATE  BANKS— OFFICIAL. 

NEW  YORK. 

June  4, 1887.1  [71  banks. 


Resources. 

Liabilities. 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

$8, 428, 000 

2,  077, 764 
3, 157, 311 

5,470 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 

Surplus  fund 

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

$44,  049, 244 
80,  227 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-banknotes  outstanding 

State  bonds 

Bank  stocks 

Individual  deposits 

State,  county, -and  municipal  depos- 
its   

37,  688, 748 

Otherstocks,  bonds,  andmortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Checks  and  other  cash  items 

Gold  coins  

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins 

2,  438,  777 
5,510,  298 
794, 695 
180,  941 
876,  449 

j 660, 943 

1,  605,  740 
130,  257 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

Other  liabilities 

2, 000 

3,  061,  954 
1,  906,  324 

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 
Other  resources 

Total 

Total 

56,  327,  571 

56,  327,  571 

June  4,  1887.] 


NEW  YORK  CITY. 


[31  banks. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  ancl  collateral  se- 
curity   

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Ocet drafts  

TJ.  S.  bonds 

State  bonds 

11.  II.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks 

Otherstocks,  bonds,  andmortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  baukers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Checks  and  other  cash  items 

Gold  coins 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins 

Silver  certificates .. 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 
Other  resources 


$80, 698,086 
22,  094 


1,  867, 945 
6, 389, 106 
2,214,  526 
381,  881 
37, 484, 131 

1-11,508,  025 


4,  624,  403 
110,401 


Capital  stock  paid  in 

Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits 


$14, 712,  700 

5, 141,  937 
3,795,  694 


State-bank  notes  outstanding 
Dividends  unpaid 


2,  605 


Individual  deposits 112,  699, 172 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 86, 193 


Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 
Other  liabilities 


8,  045,  360 
816,  937 


Total 


145,  300,  598 


Total 


145,  300, 598 


NEW  JERSEY. 


Decembor  31, 1886.] 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts t 

U.  S.  bonds 

State  bonds 

R.  It.  bonds  and  Stocks 

Bank  stocks 

Otherstocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Duo  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins  

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins  > 

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 
Other  resources 


$3,  340,181 
216 
88,  700 


21,700 
408,  795 
526,  576 
123,719 
12,532 


295,  849 


321,504 


[8  banks. 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

$1,  209, 350 

332, 335 
159, 785 

14, 435 
3, 284,  201 

Individual  deposits  

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 

its 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 


Duo  to  other  banks  and  bankers 
Other  liabilities 


103, 247 
36, 479 


5, 139,  832 


5, 139, 832 


Total 


Total 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


253 


STATE  BANKS— OFFICIAL.. 


PENNSYLVANIA. 

November  — , 1880.]  [80  banks. 


Resources. 

Liabilities. 

Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 

$24, 079, 175 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

Surplus  fund 

$7,  888,  473 

1,857,  204 
805,  330 

71,006 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

738,007 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

29,117,308 

Overstocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers . - . . 

5,073,990  j 
4,517,022 
2,929,001  1 
190,060 

| 943, 123 

1,  840, 675 
450,  785 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid  ..... 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

572,  029 
456,  928 

Other  liabilities 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 

Total 

40,  709,  004 

40,  709,  004 

MARYLAND. 

July  and  September.  1887.]  - [8  banks. 


Capital  stock  paid  in 

$1,979,  390 
335,  000 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 

$1,331,392 
3, 170,  772 

Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits 

125, 072 

2,  057 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

09 

204|  487 

Dividends  unpaid 

43,016 

29,  010 
317,  372 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures. .. 
Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Individual  deposits 

3,  799, 130 

357,  695 
434, 108 
12, 105 

1 

State,  county*  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 

* 

| 522, 459 

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

106,  629 
48,  510 

Other  liabilities 

Legal  tenders  and  national -bank  notes. 

1 

305 

Total 

6,  436,  822 

Total 

0,  430,  822 

NORTH  CAROLINA. 

June  30, 1887.]  [11  banks. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

i 

$160,  636 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

$091,410 

173, 503 
55, 203 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 

Surplus  fund 

Other  loans  and  discounts 

1,511,825 
48, 750 

Other  undivided  profits 

Overdrafts 

U.  S bonds 

State  bonds  

31,000 

Dividends  unpaid 

4,  080 
1,  424,  785 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks 

Individual  deposits 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages. . . . 

70,  450 
190,  383 
119,  321 
14,  450 
47,  245 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 

61,  273 
04,  626 

37, 164 

Silver  certificates 

Other  liabilities 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 

183, 428 
54,  222 

Total 

Total 

2, 474,  880 

2, 474,  880 

254  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


STATE  BANKS— OFFICIAL. 


June  30,  1887.] 


GEORGIA.* 


125  banks. 


Resources. 


Liabilities. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

IT.  S.  bonds 

State  bonds 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages  . . . 
Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers . . . 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins 

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 

Other  resources 

Add  for  cents 


$11,  550 

380,  702 
9, 460, 083 
12,  649 


6,  971,614 
1,  020,  958 
575,  973 
72, 129 


1,  458,  058 


1, 159, 160 
71 


Capital  stock  iiaid  in 

Surplus  fund 

$10,  295,  840 

1,  334,  268 
229, 494 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

Dividends  unpaid 

43,  271 

6,  393,  996 

21, 146 

21,  891 

1,564,  872 
1,  218, 135 

34 

Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  muuicipal  de- 
posits  

Deposits  of  State,  county,  aud  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 

Duo  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

Other  liabilities 

Add  for  cents 

Total 


21, 122,  947 


Total 


21,122,  947 


* This  report  is  not  included  in  any  summary,  having  been  received  after  the  other  statistics  were  in 
type.  Much  of  the  information,  however,  is  duplicated  in  unofficial  reports  and  tables. 


June  30, 1887.] 


KENTUCKY. 


[71  banks. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   i 

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

U.  S.  bonds 

State  bonds 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages. . . 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real" estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins  

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins 

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 
Other  resources 


$146, 571 


Capital  stock  paid  in 


1,  921,  309 
18,781,392 
46, 635 


52, 850 
28,  000 


1,119, 556 
3, 108,  133 
805,  540 
26,  930 


Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-hank  notes  outstanding 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  de- 
posits  

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu 
nieipal  disbursing  officers. 


> 2,641,821 
4, 529, 597 


Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 
Other  liabilities 


$11,555, 686 

2, 073, 500 
817,  827 

35, 970 

281, 740 

16, 852, 350 


1,106,  945 
484, 310 


Total 


33, 208, 334 


Total 


33, 208, 334 


April  7,1887.] 

O H 

$2,  063, 993 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  so- 

Other  loans  and  discounts 

7,587,247 
44,915 
230,  769 

U.  S.  bonds 

State  bonds 

li.  K.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks  . 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages. . . 

Duo  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Checks  ami  other  cash  items 

913,  291 
1,  558,  795 
608, 160 
68,  592 
391, 640 

l 159,012 

Silver  certificates 

J 

Legal  teudersand  national -bank  notes. 

700,  003 
107,218 

Total 

14,  449,  641 

o . 


[46  banks. 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

$3,  079, 695 

385,  506 
200,  353 

Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  do- 

1,411 
10,  314,  788 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 

Due  to  other  banks  aud  bankers 

Other  liabilities  

Total 

218,200 
249,  088 

14,449,  041 

REPORT  OP  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  TIIE  CURRENCY 


255 


STATE  BANKS— OFFICIAL. 


INDIANA. 

October  31, 1886.  ] [32  banks. 


Kesources. 

Liabilities. 

$1,  676,  600 

235,  874 
143,  636 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  so- 

V 1 

Surplus  fund 

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

$3,  434,  568 
50,  696 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

Dividends  unpaid 

individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

3, 126,  849 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages — 
Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers — 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and-fixtures 

Current  expenses  aud  taxes  paid  

101,242 

801,675 

224,330 

35,357 

1 

j-  569,914 

J 

2,  849 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins  

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

Other  liabilities 

23, 124 
14,  548 

Legal  tenders  and  national-banknotes. 
Other  resources. 

Total 

Total 

5,  220, 631 

5,  220,  631 

July  4, 1887.] 


MICHIGAN. 


[62  banks. 


$508, 591 

27,  606 
23,  436,  616 
41,  837 
214,  600 
528,  482 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 

Otberstocks,bonds,and  mortgages. .. 
Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers.  . . 
Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

1, 160,  985 
3,  669,  402 
499,  710 
112,  327 

. 2,664,713 

262,  565 

Legal  tenders  and.  national-bank  notes. 

Total 

33, 127,  434 

Capital  stock  paid  in 


$4,  556, 150 


Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits 


746,  235 
642,  866 


State-bank  notes  outstanding 


Dividends  unpaid 29,  756 

Individual  deposits 26,  069,  050 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 


Due  to  other  banks  aud  bankers 
Other  liabilities 


458,  281 
625,  096 


Total 


33, 127, 434 


July  4, 1887.] 


WISCONSIN. 


[56  banks. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts  

IT.  S.  bonds 

State  bonds 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks  

Bank  stocks 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  aud  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins.  

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national -bank  notes. 
Other  resources 


$16,314,038 
132, 256 
181,  516 
1,000 


1,  716,  468 
4,  210,  455 
496,  414 
25, 428 


1 

f 


2,  050, 852 


J 

4,331 


Total 


25, 738, 758 


Capital  stock  paid  m 

Surplus  fund  

$3,  350,  340 

1,111,523 
10,  311 

223 

1,333 

19,  960,  417 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

Other  liabilities 

1,  282,  354 
22,  257 

Total 

25, 738, 758 

25G  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 

STATE  BANKS-OFFICIAL. 


IOWA. 

June  30, 1887.]  [05  bants. 


Resources. 

Liabilities. 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

$3, 579,  843 

441, 982 
252, 817 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 

Snrplus  fund 

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts  

$7,  444, 217 
186, 166 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

5,  747,  286 

Otherstocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Duo  from  other  banksand  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures. .. . 
Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

1,  413,  227 
545,  905 

1 

1 

| 674, 036 

12,  755 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins 

Silver  certificates  

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

Other  liabilities 

254,  378 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 
Other  resources 

Total 

Total 

10,  276,  306 

10, 276, 306 

July  23, 1887.] 


MINNESOTA. 


[54  banks. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts ... 

U.  S.  bonds 

State  bowls  

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins. 

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 
Other  resources 


$15,  439,  215 
99, 101 
21,  550 


948,  445 
2, 434,  323 
835,  374 
69,  848 
213,  657 


119,  672 


1, 539,  572 
288,  695 


Total 


22,  009,  512 


Capital  stock  paid  in 

Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

Dividends  unpaid 


$5, 228, 000 

691,  587 
501,  538 


12,544 


Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 


14,  429, 516 


Duo  to  other  banks  and  bankers 
Other  liabilities 


778,  670 
367,  657 


Total 


22,  009,  512 


MISSOURI. 

May  14,1887.]  [212  banks. 


$2,  662,  527 

41,101,608 
5,  OO.i 
593, 573 
758, 971 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

$11,626,403 
6,  596, 349 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 

Surplus  fund  

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

Dividends  unpaid 

75, 428 
49,173, 704 

Individual  deposits 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages. . . 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate, furniture, and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

(’hecks  find  oilier  cash  items  

4,  008, 958 
8, 068,  591 
2,  086, 530 
734 
2,121,911 
1,158,  329 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers. 

0,319,267 
388, 800 

270, 883 

Other  liabilities 

Silver  corf  iflcates 

Total 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 
Other  resources 

7,  383, 670 
3,  958,  117 

Total 

74,  180,011 

74, 180,011 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  257 


STATE  BANKS — OFFICIAE. 


CALIFORNIA. 

July  1, 1887.]  [88  banks. 


Resources. 

Liabilities. 

$13, 508,  018 

34,  653, 984 
17, 995, 633 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

$31,  061,  935 
11, 402, 287 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 

Surplus  fund 

Othor  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits 

52,  513,  071 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

2,  378, 217 
10,  335,  491 
3, 188,  231 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  muni- 
cipal disbursing  ofiicers 

1 

1 15,  579,  298 

Gold  certificates 

Due  to  othor  banks  and  bankers 

5,  872, 134 
514,  343 

Other  liabilities 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 
Other  resources — 

Total 

3,  725,  798 

Total 

101, 364,  670 

101, 3G4,  670 

Aggregate  Resources  and  Liabilities  of  914  State  Banks  in  the  United  States 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   

Other  loans  and  discounts  

Overdrafts 

U.  S.  bonds  

State  bonds 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages. . . . 
Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers ... . 
Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures .... 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins 

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes . 
Other  resources 


$23,  653, 410 

79, 141,632 
269,  897,  676 
1,348,583 
2,  292, 913 
1,  029, 683 
351, 472 
56,  910 
22,  652,  256 
54, 184,  825 
16,  365, 170 
1, 141,  024 


-100,182,861 


13, 959, 459 


Capital  stock  paid  in 


$114,830,6G0 


Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits . 


State-bank  notes  outstanding. 
Dividends  unpaid 


Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

Deposits  of  State  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  ofiicers 


34, 115,460 
10, 828, 524 

138, 973 

473,416 

390, 821, 688 


88, 193 


Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 
Other  liabilities 


28, 949, 795 
6,  Oil,  165 


Total 


586, 257,874 


Total 


586, 257, 874 


8770  cue  87 17 


t 

258  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


STATE  BANKS — UNOFFICIAL. 


DELAWARE. 

June  30, 1887.]  [2  banks. 


Resources. 

Liabilities. 

Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   

$124,  550 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

Surplus  fund 

$356, 000 

41,  558 
9, 585 

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

721,  337 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

TJ.  S.  bonds 

State  bonds 

Dividends  unpaid 

Bank  stocks 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages. . . . 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

2,  506 

91, 847 
25,  828 
448 

> 39, 194 

11,314 

Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

497, 427 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins 

Silver  certificates 

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

Other  liabilities 

73, 924 
38, 530 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes . 
Other  resources 

Total 

Total 

1, 017, 024 

1,  017, 024 

June  30, 1887.] 


VIRGINIA. 


[39  banks. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

U.  S.  bonds 

State  bonds 

It.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages  . . . 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures.  . . 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins 

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes.  . 
Other  resources 


$633,  446 

3, 548,  348 
1,669, 296 
94,  903 
20, 000 
189, 409 
276, 810 
83, 821 
485, 236 
894,  581 
149,460 
52, 670 


582',  058 


44,  258 


Total 


8, 724, 296 


$1,  900, 255 

451,588 
199, 125 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

14, 187 

5, 956, 769 

17,787 

28,  832 

117,  005 
38, 748 

Individual  deposits 

State,  county," and  municipal  depos- 
its   

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  ofiicers 

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

Total 

8,  724, 296 

WEST  VIRGINIA. 

June  30,  1887.]  [14  banks. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   

$59, 220 

3,  092,  776 
96,  654 
0,112 
800 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

Surplus  fund 

$819,  855 

246,  739 
57, 430 

13,  701 

30, 190 

2,  897, 123 

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

D.  8.  bonds 

State  bonds 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks 

101,  900 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages... 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtnres 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

115,  935 
368,  681 
156,  888 
9,  957 

> 291, 780 

23, 261 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 

7, 188 

215,  540 
35, 114 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins 

Silver  certificates 

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes . 
Other  resources 

Total 

Total 

4, 322,  970 

4, 322,  970 

t 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  259 


June  30,  1887.] 


STATE  BANKS— UNOFFICIAL. 
SOUTH  CAROLINA. 


[10  banks. 


Resources. 

Liabilities. 

Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 

$618,  063 

1, 566,  594 
624, 630 
10, 496 
50, 000 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

Surplns  fund 

$788, 704 

137, 412 
228, 355 

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts. 

Other  undivided  profits 

Dividends  unpaid  .. 

153 

4, 121, 254 

Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages.. . 
Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers — 

1, 872, 367 
242, 440 
123, 055 
16,  515 

. 279, 212 

18 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 

4, 751 

112, 656 
’ 10, 005 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins 

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

Other  liabilities 

Legal  tenders  and  national- bank  notes. 
Other  resources 

Total 

Total 

5, 403, 290 

5, 403, 290 

GEORGIA. 

June  30,  1887.]  [16  banks. 

Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 

$114, 492 

3, 969,  921 
3, 825, 806 
118, 177 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

Surplns  fund 

$2, 738,  850 

946,011 
310, 991 

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

Other  undivided  profits 

State  bonds 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages... 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

7,570 
12, 000 
19,  600 
722,  002 
496,  308 
367,  352 
31,113 

• 1,045,316 

124, 721 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 

28, 024 
4,  958, 365 
70, 119 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins 

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

Other  liabilities - 

1, 289, 681 
512, 337 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes . 
Other  resources 

Total - 

Total 

10, 854, 378 

10, 854,378 

June  30, 1887.J 


FLORIDA 


[6  banks. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

U.  S.  bonds 

State  bonds 

R,  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers.... 
Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures. 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coin 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins 

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes . 
Other  resources 


$48, 030 

744, 832 
28, 672 
20,  921 


15,  000 
150 


32, 860 
149, 701 
395,902 
6, 512 


134,  367 
36, 085 


1,  613, 032 


Capital  stock  paid  in. 


Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits. 


State-bank  notes  outstanding. 
Dividends  unpaid 


Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 


Due  to  other  hanks  and  bankers. 
Other  liabilities 


$290, 100 

239, 578 
137, 012 


250 
830, 198 


695 

39, 134 
76,  065 


1,  613,  032 


Total 


Total 


260  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 

STATE  BANKS— UNOFFICIAL. 


ALABAMA. 

June  30,  1887.]  [7  banks. 


Resources. 

Liabilities. 

Loans  on  real  estate 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

$735,  000 

158,  840 
69,  302 

Loans  on  i>ersonal  and  collateral  se- 
curity  

$524,  918 
1, 150,  098 
48, 824 

Surplus  fund 

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

TJ.  S.  bonds 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

State  bond3 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

1,030 
13, 953 

Dividends  unpaid 

491 
934,  266 

Lank  stocks 

Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

44,  527 
225, 661 
131, 830 
24,  695 

' 

* 221, 900 

13, 958 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 

1,852 

35, 167 
4G6, 471 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins  

Silver  certificates 

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

Other  liabilities 

Legal  tenders  and  national-banknotes. 
Other  resources 

Total 

Total  

2,401,389 

2, 401,  389 

MISSISSIPPI. 

J une  30, 1887.]  [9  banks. 


Loans  on  real  estate - 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 

$59,  500 

423, 473 
764,  147 
41, 358 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

Surplus  fund 

$759,  650 

29, 044 
68,  490 

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

State  bonds 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

31,  290 
1,  200 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 

50 

1, 102,  906 
16, 186 

Otherstocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers .... 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

84, 062 
308,  688 
68,  598 
16, 421 

| 157, 025 

213, 116 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins  

Duo  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

Other  liabilities 

176, 407 
16, 145 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes . 
Other  resources 

Total  

Total 

2, 168,  878 

2,168,878 

June  30, 1887.] 


LOUISIANA. 


[5  banks. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

TJ.  S.  bonds 

State  bonds 

It.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Rank  stocks 

Other  stocks,  bonds, and  mortgages 

Duo  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  aod  fixtures. . . . 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

Gold  certificates  

Silver  coins 

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 
Other  resources 


$473,  858 

1,989,590 
2, 795, 628 


263,  848 
4, 770 


546, 701 
81,601 
228, 642 
11,617 


1,  914, 995 
230,  055 


8, 541, 305 


Capital  stock  paid  in 


$2,  017, 300 


Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits 


260,000 
288, 693 


State-bank  notes  outstanding 


8,  597 


Dividends  unpaid 39, 476 

Individual  deposits 5,  660, 873 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

Doposits  of  Stato,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 


Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 
Other  liabilities 


266, 361 
r, 


8, 541, 305 


Total 


Total 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  261 

STATE  BANKS— UNOFFICIAL. 


TEXAS. 

Juno  30, 1887.]  [9  banks. 


Resources. 

Liabilities. 

$2, 656 

876, 087 
540,  584 
25, 385 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

$761, 098 

88, 353 
124,408 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 

Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

Dividends  unpaid 

21,400 
14.  560 
230,  904 
132,  230 
14,  670 

• 389, 791 

21,208 

Individual  deposits 

976, 851 

13, 499 

1,863 

74, 110 
229, 293 

Otherstocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers. . . . 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

State,  county*  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

Other  liabilities 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 
Other  resources 

Total 

Total 

2, 269, 475 

2, 269, 475 

June  30, 1887.] 


ARKANSAS. 


[G  banks. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 

$75, 276 

407, 772 
13, 000 
14, 342 
9, 000 
53,  551 

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

U.  S.  bonds 

State  bonds 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks 

4, 000 
28,  281 
203, 153 
28, 023 
2, 138 

• 128, 168 
34 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 
Other  resources 

Total 

966,  738 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

$265,  000 

44, 244 
7, 189 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-hank  notes  outstanding 

593, 264 

State,  county,' and  municipal  depos- 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 

52, 391 

3, 650 
1,000 

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

Other  liabilities 

Total 

906, 738 

June  30, 1887.] 


TENNESSEE. 


[27  banks. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

TJ.  S.  bonds 

State  bonds 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks 

Otherstocks,  bonds,  andmortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins 

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 
Otlier  resources 


$98,  111 

4,  754, 492 
1,  439,  955 
232, 951 
4,793 
679 
47,  374 
49,  953 
418,  708 
1,  095, 163 
221, 612 
51,  392 


1, 050,  786 


146, 332 


Capital  stock  paid  in 

$2,  924, 254 

153, 987 
479, 701 

Dividends  unpaid 

17, 498 

5,  590,  552 

3,  922 

12,  960 

302,  561 
126, 916 

State,  county,*  and  municipal  depos- 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 

Due  to  other  hanks  and  hankers 

Other  liabilities 

9,  612,  351 


9, 612,  351 


Total 


Total 


262  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


STATE  BANKS— UNOFFICIAL. 


June  30, 1887.] 


ILLINOIS. 


[48  banks. 


Resources. 


Liabilities. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

T7.  S.  bonds 

State  bonds 

It.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Rank  stocks 

Otherstocks,  bonds,  andmortgages 

Due  from  other  hanks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins 

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notos . 
Other  resources 

Total 


$594,  014 

4, 165,  881 
833, 465 
105,211 
138, 285 
7, 100 
1,  000 
74,  975 
223, 234 
1,  420,  245 
430, 744 
29, 470 


} 921, 557 


51, 325 


8,  996,  506 


Capital  stock  paid  in 

Surplus  fund 

$1,655,500 

676,  927 
213,  568 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

Dividends  unpaid 

116,  277 

5, 178,  069 

669,  640 

85,  805 

228,  096 
172,  624 

Individual  deposits 

State,  county,"  and  municipal  depos- 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 

Duo  to  other  banks  and  bankers. 

Other  liabilities 

Total 

8,  996,  506 

June  30, 1887.] 


KANSAS. 


[149  banks. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

TJ.  S.  bonds 

State  bonds 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Rank  stocks 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins ] 

Gold  certificates I 

Silver  coins S 

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes  - J 
Other  resources 


$1,442,835 

8, 338, 434 
1,613,  426 
184, 098 
14,  365 
7, 457 


43, 800 
401,358 
2,  603, 194 
904,  562 
576, 135 


2,  383, 193 


274,  571 


Total 


18, 787, 428 


Capital  stock  paid  in 


$6,  618,  545 


Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits 


490, 117 
880,  004 


State-bank  notes  outstanding 


29,  095 


Dividends  unpaid 


18, 121 


Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 


9, 151, 626 
165, 117 
210,  054 


Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 
Other  liabilities 


345,  834 
878,  915 


Total 


18,  787, 428 


June  30,  1887.] 


NEBRASKA. 


[140  banks. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

$1,  007, 453 

4,  937,  864 
360,  682 
112, 921 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   

Other  loans  and  discounts  

Overdrafts 

U.  S.  bonds 

State  bonds 

25,  376 
100 
24,  500 
67,  860 
1,  326,  692 
672,  956 
118,  848 

] 

l 601, 807 
76,  323 

K.  It.  bonds  and  stocks 

Rank  stocks 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  oxpenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins  

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins 

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 
Other  resources 

9,  333, 442 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

Surplus  fund 

$2,  804,  006 

340,  922 
455,  075 

38,  500 

11,  239 

4,  830,  266 

147,  581 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 

Due  to  other  banks  and  hankers 

Other  liabilities 

173,315 
465, 938 

Total 

9,  333,  442 

REFORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  2G3 

STATE  BANKS-UNOFFICIAE. 


COLORADO. 

June  30,  1887.]  [8  banks. 


Resources. 

Liabilities. 

$214,  693 

1,  532, 677 
4,  875 
30, 717 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

$505, 000 

83, 778 
84, 777 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  so- 

Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding . . 

10,410 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits 

2,  279, 135 

28,  258 

1, 887 

42, 178 
115, 000 

Otherstocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

155 
808,  987 
50, 057 
18,  604 

- 461, 273 

7,  565 

Stato,  county’  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

Deposits  of  State,,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

Other  liabilities 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes . 

Total 

Total 

3,140,013 

3, 140, 013 

ORE  GON, 

June  30,  1887.]  [4  banks. 


$47, 736 

179, 541 
12, 333 
1,  611 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

$170, 000 

15, 162 
10, 261 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 

Surplus  fund 

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

U.  S.  bonds 

State  bonds 

Dividends  unpaid 

377 
173, 390 

It.  It.  bonds  and  stocks  

Bank  stocks 

Individual  deposits 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

42, 210 
22, 193 
1,443 

j-  60, 369 

4,020 

State,  county  "and  municipal  depos- 
its   

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 

Gold  certificates  

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

Silver  certificates 

Other  liabilities 

2, 266 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 
Other  resources...... 

Total 

371, 456 

371, 456 

Aggregate  Resources  .and  Liabilities  of  499  State  Banks  in  the  United  States. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts.. 

17.  S.  bonds 

State  bonds 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks 

Other  stocks,  bonds  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins 

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes . 
Other  resources 


$5, 613, 963 

41,053, 200 
16,494,483 
1, 047, 027 
237, 243 
612, 720 
459,  257 
324, 555 
5,  057, 846 
10, 590,  056 
4,109,932 
982, 648 


•10,662,857 


1, 278, 184 


Capital  stock  paid  in 

Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

Dividends  unpaid 


$26, 169, 717 

4,404,260 
3,  623,  966 

89, 983 

276,  333 


Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 


55, 738, 334 
1, 132, 109 
408,278 


Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 
Other  liabilities 


3, 495, 619 
3, 185, 372 


98, 523, 971 


98, 523, 971 


Total 


Total 


264  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


STATE  BANKS— OFFICIAL.  AND  UNOFFICIAL.* 

Aggregate  Resources  and  Liabilities  of  State  Banks  from  1882  to  1887. 


Resources  ancl  liabilities. 


Resources. 


1882-’83. 


754  banks. 


1883-’84. 


817  banks. 


1884-’85. 


975  banks. 


1885-’86.  1886-’87. 


849  banks.  1,413  banks. 


loans  on  real  estato 

Loans  on  pers’l  and  collat’l  security 

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

U.  S.  bonds 

State,  county,  and  municipal  bonds, 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages. 
Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers. 
Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures. . 
Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid... 

Gold  coins 

G old  certificates 

Silver  coins 

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  nat’l-bank  notes. 

Checks  and  other  cash  items 

Other  resources 

Total 


Liabilities. 


$322,358,227 

1, 392, 961 
5,  287,  606 

1 22,  083, 304 

58,709,  516 
13,  592,791 
918, 403 

j- 17, 429, 817 

25, 302,  316 
35, 118,  379 
9, 943,  706 


512, 137, 026 


$331, 049,  510 

1, 262,  725 
2, 337,  705 

31, 452,  019 

48,  836, 689 
15,  058,  411 
1,  025, 237 

25, 376,  565 

28,  7S7, 615 
28,  219, 414 
7, 671,  876 


521, 077,  766 


$347, 880,  520 

1, 349, 998 
2, 994, 806 

32,  644,  859 

59,  062, 405 
15,  873,  312 
1, 130, 883 

29,  867,  724 

30,  994, 221 
25, 972, 922 

5, 791,  111 


553,  562,  761 


$331, 183,  626 


1, 169, 
4, 392, 


388 

421 


27, 194,  693 


49, 747, 
14,  605, 
1,047, 


429 

853 

782 


24,  734,  684 


14, 726, 
51,  668, 
8,  224, 


940 

218 

886 


528, 695,  920 


Capital  stock  paid  in 

Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  de- 
posits   

Deposits  of  State,  county  and  mu- 
nicipal officers  

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 
Other  liabilities 


102, 454,  861 
25, 762,  738 
11,  287, 623 
187,  978 
442,  652 
334, 995, 702 


20,  651,  930 
16,  353,  542 


110, 020,  351 
31,  483,  942 
12,  718,  894 
177,  554 
473,  735 
325, 365,  669 


125,  258, 240 
30,  669,  575 
11,  574,  736 
98, 129 
493,  926 
344, 307, 996 


109,  611,  596 
27,  813,  508 
10, 095,  760 
103, 430 
430,  699 
342,  882, 767 


27, 125, 108 
13,  712,  513 


29,  950, 453 
11, 209,  706 


27,  800, 280 
9,  957, 880 


Total 


512, 137, 026 


521, 077,  766 


553, 562,  761 


528,  095,  920 


$29,  267, 373 
120, 194,  832 
286, 392, 159 
2,  395,  610 
2,  530, 156 
1,  642, 403 
810,  729 
381,  465 

27. 710. 102 
64,  774,  881 

20. 475. 102 
2, 123, 672 


110, 845,  718 


15,  237,  643 


684, 781,  845 


141, 000, 377 
38,  519, 720 
14, 452, 490 
228,  956 
749, 749 
446,  560, 022 

1, 132, 109 

496, 471 
32,  445, 414 
9, 196, 537 


684,  781, 845 


Official  only,  prior  to  1886-'87. 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  2G5 


LOAS  AND  TRUST  COMPANIES-OFFICIAL . 


MAINE  . 

September  25  and  October  5, 1886.]  [2  companies. 


Resources. 

Liabilities. 

Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 

$107, 141 

15, 907 
398, 438 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

Surplus  fund 

$190, 297 

16, 440 
17, 225 

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

3,516 
43,  025 
75,  931 
12,  801 
32,  863 
*69,  221 
3,  904 
1,198 

State  bonds 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

822 
539, 161 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  certificates 

Other  liabilities 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes . 

Total 

Total 

763, 945 

763,  943 

* Includes  cash  on  hand. 


NEW  HAMPSHIRE. 

March  31, 1887.]  [1  company. 


Loan^  on  real  estate 

$543, 205 
227, 710 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

State  bonds 

2,582 

R.'R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks 

500 
15,  000 
9,  058 
1,  929 

Other  stocks, bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

• 4, 305 

30, 214 

Silver  coins 

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national-hank  notes. 
Other  resources 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 


$200,  000 

27, 350 
23, 209 


Dividends  unpaid 


Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  dopos 

its 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 


110,  984 


Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 
Other  liabilities 


400,  900 


Total 


834,  503 


Total 


834,  503 


MASSACHUSETTS. 

October,  November,  and  December,  1886.]  [9  companies. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

$9, 128,  260 

Lqans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   

Other  loans  and  discounts 

25, 172, 919 

Overdrafts 

17.  S.  bonds 

2, 438,  506 

State  bonds 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks... 

Bank  stocks 

Other  stocks, bonds,  and  mortgages... 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

7, 946, 290 
805, 106 
839,  044 
90, 348 

- 4,167,516 

370, 471 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes . 
Other  resources 

Total 

50, 958, 460 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

$4, 150, 000 

415, 202 
659,  075 

Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits 

Dividends  unpaid 

194, 518 
43, 972, 419 

State,  county,*  and  municipal  depos- 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

30,  329 
1, 536,  917 

Total 

50, 958,460 

266  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY, 


JLOA1V  AND  TRUST  COIttPANIES-OFFICIAU. 


■October  1, 1886.] 


CONNECTICUT. 


[7  companies. 


Resources. 


Liabilities. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   .. 

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

TJ.  S.  bonds 

State  bonds 

B.  It.  bonds  and  stocks 

Rank  stocks 

Otherstocks,  bonds,  andmortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins 

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 
Other  resources 


$380,  282 


2, 095, 417 


696, 609 
674, 436 
294, 027 
13, 489 


142, 307 


Total 


4,  296,  567 


Capital  stock  paid  in 


$986, 600 


Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits 


251,  990 


State-bank  notes  outstanding 

Dividends  unpaid 3, 457 

Individual  deposits 2,829,975 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 


Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

Other  liabilities 


224,  545 


Total 


4,  296, 567 


NEW  YORK  CITY. 

October  1, 1886.]  [15  companies. 


$13,  900,  000 

8,  659,  852 
7, 268,  965 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 

Other  loans  and  discounts 

$104, 719, 444 
1, 055 
24, 454, 821 

Other  undivided  profits 

TJ.  S.  bonds 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

278, 757 

Otherstocks,  bonds,  andmortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

•Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

19, 470,  876 
11, 562, 193 
5,  997,  556 
8,579 

1 

| 

Individual  deposits 

139,  348,  535 

State,  county* and  municipal  depos- 
its   

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 

j-  6,752,751 

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

846, 149 
4,  379,  233 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 

J 

1,  714,  216 

Total 

174, 681, 491 

Total 

174,  681, 491 

October  1, 1886.] 


NEW  YORK  STATE. 


1 5 companies. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  porsonal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

17.  S.  bonds 

State  bonds 

It.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bankstocks 

Otherstocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Duo  from  other  banks  and  bankers.... 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxos  paid 

Gold  coins 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins 

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 
Gtuer  resources... j 


$9, 220,  882 
203 
1,  506,  993 


2,  483, 617 
1,315,317 
195, 134 


149,  403 
71,383 


14, 942,  792 


Capital  stock  paid  in 


$1,431,900 


Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits 


173, 358 
609, 738 


State-bank  notes  outstanding 


Dividends  unpaid 48, 425 

Individual  deposits 12,  558,  214 

Stato,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 


Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

Other  liabilities 


Total 


35,  000 
26, 157 


14, 942, 792 


Total 


REFORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  267 


LOAN  AND  TRUST  COMPANIES—  OFFICIAL. 


MINNESOTA. 

July  23,  1887.]  [3  companies. 


Resources. 

Liabilities. 

$908, 427 
51, 139 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

$1,  000,  000 

50,  000 
75, 860 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 

Surplus  fund 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

IT  S bonds 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits 

434, 083 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages.. .. 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

2, 950 
80,  908 
317,  217 
19, 164 

| 2, 543 

197,  595 

State,  county,* and  municipal  depos- 
its   

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 

Dne  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

Other  liabilities 

20, 000 

Legal  tende  rs  and  national-bank  notes . 
Other  resources 

Total 

Total 

1, 579,  943 

1, 579, 943 

1 

Aggregate  Resources  and  Liabilities  oe  42  Loan  and  Trust  Companies  in 

the  United  States. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity  

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

TT.  S.  bonds 

State  bonds 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins 

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes . 
Other  resources 


$11, 067, 315 

294, 756 
141, 607, 100 
1,318 
28, 403, 836 
45, 607 
75, 931 
13, 201 
30, 648, 205 
14,  516, 239 
7,648, 811 
132, 778 


-11, 218,823 


2,383,681 


248, 057, 701 


Capital  stock  paid  in 

Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits. 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

Dividends  unpaid 


$21, 858, 797 

9,  594, 192 
8, 714, 132 


525, 979 


Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 


199, 799, 370 


Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 1, 136, 023 

Other  liabilities ......  6, 429, 208 


248, 057, 701 


Total 


Total 


268  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 

LOAN  ATVO  TRUST  COMPANIES — UNOFFICIAL. 


PHILADELPHIA,  PA. 

June  30, 1887.]  [10  companies. 


Resources. 

Liabilities. 

Loans  on  real  estate 

$2, 17S,  174 

36,  216, 489 
36,  728 
11,492 
383,  881 
132, 541 
7, 324, 417 
117,350 
5,  650, 168 
3,  801,  931 
3,  379, 776 
169,  098 
869,  011 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

$12, 241,  972 

5,  988, 438 
2,  536,  009 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  so- 

Surplus  fund 

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

U.  S.  bonds  

State  bonds 

Dividends  unpaid 

35,  086 
40,  244,  593 
38,  084 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks 

Individual  deposits 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  andmortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

State,  county)  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 

Gold  certificates 

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

4,  303,  872 

Silver  coins 

Silver  certificates 

19,  881 
1,  516, 281 
3,  111,  084  ( 
469,752 

Other  liabilities 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 
Checks  and  other  cash  items 

Total 

Other  resources 

Total 

65,  388,  054 

65,  388, 054 

MISSOURI. 

J une  30,  1887.]  [2  companies. 


/ 

Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  so- 

$881,  263 

32, 773 
3,324,382 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

$1, 200,  000 

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

50,  850 

U.  S.  bonds 

State  bonds 

20,190 
42,  536 

R.  It.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks 

Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

15, 188 
316,  956 
17, 494 
1,828 

• 52, 465 

1,747 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins 

T)ha  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

Silver  certificates 

1,  330,  520 

Legal  tenders  and  national-banknotes. 
Other  resources 

Total 

Total 

2, 644,  096 

2,  644,  096 

NEBRASKA. 

June  30,  1887.]  [4  companies. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

$2, 143,  241 

$1,055,  000 

259, 163 
50,  535 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity  

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

314,  609 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-hank  notes  outstanding 

U.  S.  bonds 

State  bonds 

R.  It.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other banksand  bankers.... 
Real  estate,  furnituro,  and  fixtures. . . . 

Curront  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

2,  000 
115, 317 
160,  377 
41,191 
129,  805 

> 34, 679 

04,  587 

Individual  deposits^. 

State,  county,  and ‘municipal  depos- 

104,212 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins 

Silvor  certificates 

Due  to  other  banks  and  hankers 

167,  002 
1, 399,  894 

Legal  tenders  and  national-banknotes. 
Other  resources 

Total 

Total 

3,  035,  800 

3, 035,  806 

REPORT  OF  TIIE  COMPTROLLER  OF  TIIE  CURRENCY 


269 


LOAN  AND  TRUST  COMPANIES— UNOFFICIAL. 

Aggregate  Resources  and  Liabilities  op  16  Loan  and  Trust  Companies 

in  tiie  United  States. 


Resources. 


Liabilities. 


Loans  on  real  estate s - . 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

IT.  S.  bonds 

State  bonds 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks 

Otherstocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages. . . . 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  ooins 

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 
Other  resources 


$5, 202,  078 


36, 249,  262 
1,  675,719 
11,492 
383,  881 
132,541 
7, 324, 417 
119, 350 
5,  780,  673 
4,  279,  264 
3, 438, 461 
300, 731 


•5,  603,401 


566, 086 


Total 


71, 067, 956 


Capital  stock  paid  in 

Surplus  fund 

$14, 496, 972 

0, 247,  C01 
2, 637, 394 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

Dividends  unpaid 

55, 276 
40,  391,311 
38. 084 

Individual  deposits 

State,  county,*  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

4, 470, 874 
2, 730, 414 

Other  liabilities 

Total 

71,  007,  956 

270  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


LOAN  AND  TRUST  COMPANIES— OFFICIAL  AND  UNOFFI- 
CIAL. 

Aggregate  Resources  and  Liabilities  op  Loan  and  Trust  Companies  prom 

lb82  TO  1887. 


Resources  and  liabilities. 


Resources. 


1882-'83. 


1 883-’84. 


1884-’85. 


34  banks.  33  banks. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  pers’l  and  collat’l  security 

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

TJ.  S.  bonds 

State,  county,  and  municipal  bonds  . 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks - 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages. 
Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 
Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures  . 
Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid  . . . 

Gold  coins 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins 

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  nat’l-bank  notos. 

Checks  and  other  cash  items 

Other  resources 


Total. 


Liabilities. 

• 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  de- 
posits   

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers  

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers — 
Other  liabilities 


^140,022,358 

100, 675 
17,437,  990 

1 30,  322, 420 

9,  501, 148 
6,  567, 756 
213, 183 

j-  825, 483 

2, 956, 753 
88,  483 
4, 246, 338 


J 


212,  342,  587 


22, 778, 175 
8,  812, 723 
6, 788, 987 


22,  359 
165, 378,  515 


Total. 


267, 006 
8, 294,  822 


212, 342,  587 


$158,  018, 009 

367, 749 
23,  371, 084 

27, 879,  858 


16,  517,  457 
6, 152,  771 
209, 842 

552, 192 

3, 871.  990 
88;  802 
2, 841, 937 


239,  871,691 


23,  938, 600 
10, 191,544 
9,  619, 067 


25, 282 
188, 745, 922 


761, 888 
6, 589, 388 


239,  871, 691 


40  banks. 


1885-’86.  1886-’87. 


42  banks.  58  banks 


$141, 542, 649 

135, 919 
25,  370, 400 

29, 750, 200 

23, 458,  985 

8,  759, 291 
302,  052 

1,388,  065 

8, 557,  796 
94, 672 

9,  023, 054 


248, 389, 683 


20, 428, 600 
10,  095, 984 
8, 508, 000 


19, 251 
188,  417, 293 


197, 893 
14, 122, 662 


248, 389,  683 


$156,  828,  458 
419 

27,  985,  658 

43,  816, 716 

16, 160, 112 
9,  774, 575 
604, 497 


• 19, 044,  510 
3, 439, 646 


278,314,591 


27, 644, 150 
21,  671, 152 
2,  849,  549 


38,  900 
214, 063, 415 


192, 243 
11,855, 182 


278, 314,  591 


$16,  269,  993 
36,  544,  018 
143,282,819 
12,  810 
28,  787, 717 
178, 148 
7, 400, 348 
132, 651 
36,  428,  878 
18,  795,  503 
11,087,272 
433, 509 


16,  822, 224 
2, 949,  767 


319,  125,  657 


36, 365, 769 
15,841.  79! 
11,351,526 


581,255 
240, 190,711 

38, 084 


5,  GOO,  897 
9, 159, 622 


319, 125, 657 


REPORT  OF  TIIE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  271 


SAVINGS  BANKS-OFFICIAL. 

MAINE  . 

November  1,  1886.]  [54  banks. 


Resources. 


Liabilities. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  ou  personal  and  collateral  se- 

$6,113, 414 

4,  760,  804 

3, 207,  929 

8, 215, 531 
1,900,  238 
12,  526,  728 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages... 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

1, 102,  727 

• 1,063,749 
584, 018 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 
Other  resources 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

Surplus  fund $1, 429, 363 

Other  undivided  profits  . . 770, 499 


State-bank  notes  outstanding 

Dividends  unpaid 60, 204 

Individual  deposits 37,215,072 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 


Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 
Other  liabilities 


Total 


39, 475, 138 


Total 


39, 475, 138 


March  31,  1887.] 


NEW  HAMPSHIRE. 


[66  banks. 


Loans  on  real  estate $25, 320, 569 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   7, 382,  859 

Other  loans  and  discounts 


Capital  stock  paid  in 


Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits 


$4,  604, 680 


Overdrafts  

U.  S.  bonds  

State  bonds 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages. . . . 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins 

Silver  certificates 


463, 050 
7, 063, 047 
8,  007,  584 
1,  906,815 
3, 707, 881 
663,  062 
708, 724 


220,  545 


Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 
Other  resources 


State-bank  notes  outstanding 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits 50, 822, 762 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

Other  liabilities 16, 694 


Total 


55, 444, 136 


Total 


55, 444, 13& 


VERMONT. 

June  30,  1887.]  [28  banks. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 

$9, 714, 717 

1, 981, 732 
203, 102 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

$460,  000 

349,  900 
426, 212 

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-banknotes  outstanding 

TJ.  S.  bonds 

261, 460 
3, 151, 781 

State  bonds 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Dividends  unpaid 

Bank  stocks 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

368, 298 

625,  706 
218,  474 

> 135, 259 

213, 309 

Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

15,587, 050 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  rnu- 

Gold  certificates 

50,  076 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 
Other  resources 

Total 

Total 

10, 873, 838 

16, 873,  838 

272  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 

SAVINGS  BANKS — OFFICIAL. 


MASSACHUSETTS. 

October  30,  18S6.]  [172  banks. 


Resources. 

Liabilities. 

Loans  on  real  estate 

$112,  208,  878 
82,  309,  472 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity  

Surplus  fund 

$12,  928,  350 

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Other  undivided  profits 

Overdrafts 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

TT.  S.  bonds 

10,  393,  028 
32, 921,  245 
17, 224,  968 
26,  722,  512 

12,161,  761 
5,  300, 447 

1 

• 859, 428 

4,  301,  338 

State  bonds 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Dividends  unpaid 

Bank  stocks 

Otherstocks,  bonds,  andmortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   I 

291,197,  900 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins 

Silver  certificates 

276, 827 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes . 
Other  resources  

Total 

Total 

304, 403,  077 

304,403,077 

November  6,  1886.] 


RHODE  ISLAND. 


[37  banks. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

TT.  S.  bonds 

State  bonds 

It.  It.  bonds- and  stocks 

Bank  stocks 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  irom  other  banks  and  bankers 

Iteal  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins 

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 
Other  resources 


$22,  030,  587 
9,  356, 151 


800,  000 
9,  241,  792 
7,  362,  814 
2,  700,  908 
93,  260 


2, 707, 849 


• 1,187,335 


630, 389 


Capital  stock  paid  in 


Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits 


$44,  500 
2, 752,  748 


State-bank  notes  outstanding 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits 53,284,821 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

Other  liabilities 29,  046 


Total 


56,  111,  115 


Total 


56,111, 115 


October  1,  1886.  ] 


CONNECTICUT. 


[85  banks. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity  

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

U.  S.  bonds 

State  bonds 

It.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks 

Otherstocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins 

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 
Ot  her  resources 


$40,  538,  284 

3,  481, 725 
6, 489,  675 


3,  116,  542 
16, 082,  995 
18, 154, 126 
6, 171, 639 


*3, 355, 874 
4, 738,  928 


602, 140 


Capital  stock  paid  in 

Surplus  fund $3,395,730 

Other  undivided  profits 1,449,901 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

Dividends  unpaid 


Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 


97, 424,  820 


Due  to  other  banks  and  bankors 

Other  liabilities 421,  377 


Total 


102,  091,  828 


Total 


102, 691, 828 


Includes  cash  on  hand. 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  T1IE  CURRENCY 


273 


SAVINGS  BANKS— OFFICIAL,. 


January  1, 1887.  J 


NEW  YORK. 


[115  banks. 


Resources. 


Liabilities. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 

$169,972,875 
14,  530,  030 

134, 984,  410 
140,  044, 704 

Duo  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

30,  795, 122 
8,  034,  653 
1,  590,  907 

• 5,836,998 

’ 62, 497, 108 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 
Other  resources 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  protits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

Dividends  unpaid 


$85,  C33,  329 


Individual  deposits 482, 486, 730 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

Other  liabilities - 166, 808 


Total 


568, 286, 867 


Total 


568, 286, 867 


December  31, 1886.] 


NEW  JERSEY. 


[25  banks. 


$9, 579, 425 
1,  586, 137 

Capital  stock  paid  in ... 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 

Surplus  fund 

$2, 412,  877 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

10, 395,  382 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

27, 482, 135 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

5, 283,  653 
837. 936 
1, 135,  531 

> 371, 713 

886, 449 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 

Gold  certificates 

181, 214 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes . 
Other  resources 

Total 

Total 

30, 076, 226 

30, 076, 226 

MARYLAND. 

March  1 and  September  30, 1887.]  [2  banks. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   

$109, 737 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

$30, 105 

Other  liians  and  discounts 

121, 616 

Other  undivided  profits 

14, 879 

TJ.  S.  bonds 

State  bonds 

II.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Lank  stocks  

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

200 
6,  000 
7,  928 
1,  000 
4,  809 
5,496 

• 1, 155 

13, 297 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

9,  252 
204, 125 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins 

Silver  certificates 

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

Other  liabilities 

6,582 
6, 295 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 
Other  resources 

Total 

Total 

271, 238 

271, 238 

8770  CUR  87 18 


274  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 

SAVINGS  BANKS— OFFICIAL. 


WASHINGTON,  D.  C. 

June  30, 1887.]  [1  bank. 


Resources. 

Liabilities. 

Loans  on  real  estate 

$112,  563 
234, 268 

\ 

• 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   

Surplus  fund 

Other  loans  and  discounts 

$11,464 

Overdrafts 

U.  S.  bonds 

160,  000 
30,  000 
21,000 

Dividends  unpaid 

R.  R bonds  and  stocks 

Individual  deposits 

834,  524 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures. 

227,  500 
4,  546 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins  

7, 272 
400 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu* 

Gold  certificates 

1,287 
7,  500 
10,  650 
29,  002 

Silver  certificates 

Other  liabilities 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes . 

Total 

Total 

845,  988 

845,  988 

NORTH  CAROLINA. 

June  30. 1887.]  [1  bank. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  Be- 

$1,  000 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

Surplus  fund 

$5,  991 

Other  loans  and  discounts 

8,  606 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

374 

State  bonds 

3, 100 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

11,  307 

Otborstocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

1,  500 
1,  021 
957 

17 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 

Due  to  other  banks  and  hankers 

109 

Silver  certificates 

Other  liabilities 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes . 
Other  resources 

Total 

1,  360 
2 

Total 

17, 672 

17,  672 

OHIO. 

April  7, 1887.]  ' [4  banka. 


$4,  394, 655 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  so- 

Surplus  fnnd 

$70,  0(  0 
318,  320 

Other  loans  and  discounts 

1, 131, 103 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

2, 255,  000 
500, 000 

State  bonds  

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposils 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
it a 

15,  065, 659 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages  . . . 

Due  from  other  banksand  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

6,  693,  884 
91.7,  451 
247,  406 
16,880 

| 4, 334 

221,366 
22, 366 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  nml  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers.* 

Gold  certificates 

Duo  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

Other  liabilities 

1,  000, 000 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 
Other  resources 

Total 

Total 

16,  453,  985 

10, 453,  085 

REPOET  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  275 


SAVINGS  BANKS— OFFICIAL.. 


INDIANA. 

October  SO,  1886.]  [C  banks. 


Resources. 

Liabilities. 

$1,  645,  330 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 

Surplus  fund 

$168,  853 
43,  607 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

127, 397 

2,  312,  013 

Other  stocks, bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  bauks  and  bankers. . . . 

91,  830 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

133,  8T0 
8,503 

- 354, 832 

206, 655 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

43,  854 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 

Total 

Total 

2,  568,  417 

2,  568,  417 

June  30, 1887.] 


IOWA. 


[37  banks. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

IT.  S.  bonds 

State  bonds 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Rank  stocks 

Other  stocks, bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins  

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes 
Other  resources 


Total. 


$10,  326, 774 
67, 081 


1,  461,610 
339,  843 


• 471, 039 


12, 666, 347 


Capital  stock  paid  in 


Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits. 


State-bank  notes  outstanding. 
Dividends  unpaid 


Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   -.  

Deposits  of  State,  county,  aDd  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 


Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers. 
Other  liabilities 


Total . 


$2, 128, 693 

218,  801 
273,  403 


9,969,019 


76,431 


12,  666,  347 


MINNESOTA. 

July  23, 1887.]  [7  banks. 

Loans  on  real  estate 

$1, 918,298 
768, 237 

*$150,  000 

103,  985 
34,  923 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

10,  276 
55,  000 

TJ.  S.  bonds  

State  bonds 

52,  852 
3,  891,  050 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks 

Individual  deposits  

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

662,712 
650,  883 
68,  514 
10,  241 
4,639 

State,  county,’  and  municipal  depos- 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 

Gold  certificates 

4,  988 
4,495 

Silver  coins  

3,  387 

Silver  certificates 

Other  liabilities 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 
Other  resources 

79,  558 
11, 146 

Total 

4,  242,  891 

4,  242, 891 

Of  two  banks  only. 


276  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


SAVINGS  BANKS-OFFICIAL. 


June  30,  1887.] 


CALIFORNIA. 


[24  banks. 


Resources. 


Liabilities. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

U.  S.  bonds , 

State  bonds 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks 

Otberstocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins  

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes 
Other  resources 


$42,  963,  926 


1,  000, 815 
8,  571,  063 


- 17,  860,  209 


1,  609, 286 
3, 104, 8T6 


| 1,994,883 


479, 544 


Capital  stock  paid  in 

Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

Dividends  unpaid 


$4,  216,  377 
2, 731,  089 


Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   


70, 077,  893 


Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 


Duo  to  other  banks  and  bankers 
Other  liabilities 


591 
558,  652 


Total 


77, 584,  602 


Total 


77, 584, 602 


Aggregate  Resources  and  Liabilities  of  664  Savings  Banks  in  the  United 

States,  1886-’87. 


Loans  on  real  estate . 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

U.  S.  bonds 

State  bonds 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks 

Otberstocks,  bonds,  androortgages 

Duo  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

Gold  certificates  - 

Silver  coins 

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes . 
Other  resources 


$446,  624, 258 


122,  631,426 
31,  612,  743 
77,  357 
166,  219, 198 
209,  038,  804 
58,  992,  053 
39,  778,  238 
47,  150, 157 
53, 139, 067 
27,  848,  385 
1,  633,  313 


>12, 842,  682 


70,  425,  624 


Total 


1,288,013,365 


Capital  stock  paid  in 

Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

Dividends  unpaid 


*$6,  991, 166 

114,  091, 457 
6,  090,  426 


122,  308 


Individual  deposits  

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its . 


157,807,483 


Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 


Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 88, 588 

Other  liabilities 2,  755,  937 


Total 


1,288,013,305 


Of  84  banks. 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  277 


SAVINGS  BANKS— UNOFFICIAL.. 


June  30, 1887.] 


PHILADELPHIA,  PA. 


[5  banks. 


Resources. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

TJ.  S.  bonds  

State  bonds 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks 

Other  stocks, bonds,and  mortgages — 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Read  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins  

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins  

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national -bank  notes . 
Other  resources 


$6,  889,  383 

9, 130, 310 
4,  558,  502 


5,  251,  080 
3, 110,  778 
13, 723,201 


459,  OSO 
55,  680 
1,  018,  040 
100,  000 
1, 100,  847 


1,318 

”122, *397 
1,  013, 933 


Total 


46,531,275 


Liabilities. 


Capital  stock  paid  in 

Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

Dividends  unpaid 


$444,  700 

2, 953, 782 
857, 442 


6,  250 


Individual  deposits ...  42, 219,  099 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  ollioers 

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

Other  liabilities 50, 002 


Total 


46, 531, 275 


June  30, 1887.] 


DELAWARE. 


[2  banks. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

1J.  S,  bonds 

State  bonds 

R.  R.  bonds  and%tocks 

Bank  stocks 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages. .. 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures — 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins 

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes.  , 
Other  resources 


$385,  560 


81, 670 
52, 601 
2,  053, 407 

’i67,785 


35,  822 


264, 287 


Capital  stock  paid  in 

Surplus  fund $269, 740 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits 2, 771, 392 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its  

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

Other  liabilities 


Total 


3,  041, 132 


Total 


3, 041, 132 


MARYLAND. 

June  30, 1887 .]  [8  banks. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

$2, 451, 457 

2,  729, 974 
451, 362 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   

$1,119,870 
22,  827 

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

Other  undivided  profits 

IT.  S.  bonds 

8, 197, 000 
3,  603,  531 
1,  487,  728 
222,  606 
321,  679 
180,  838 
442,  461 
19,  504 

• 198, 110 

232,  225 

State  bonds 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks 

Otherstocks,  bonds,  andmortgages 

Dne  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

2,  284 
18, 816,  837 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins  

Silver  certificates 

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankors 

Other  liabilities 

2, 200 
580,  517 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 
Other  resources 

Total 

Total 

20, 544, 535 

20, 544,  535 

278  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY, 


June  30, 1887.] 


SAVINGS  BANKS— UNOFFICIAL.. 
CHICAGO,  ILL. 


[5  banks. 


Liabilities. 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

$2, 655,  000 

' 1, 260, 461 
228, 238 

Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits  

State- bank  notes  outstanding .... 

Dividends  unpaid. . - 

62,  544 
14,  061,  258 

Individual  deposits 

State,  county*  and  municipal  depos- 

Resources. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts .. 

U.  S bonds 

State  bonds 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stoeks 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins 

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 
Other  resources 

Total  


$1,  476,  568 

10, 685, 865 
1, 282, 150 
12,  768 
581,  470 
11,  642 
324, 219 
34,  175 
699,  304 
1,  728, 142 
163,  079 
2,  633 


2,  690, 126 
58, 276 


19,  530, 417 


Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

Other  liabilities 


Total . . 


1, 262, 916 


19, 530, 417 


Aggregate  Resources  and  Liabilities  of  20  Savings  Banks  in  the  United 

States. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 

$10,  817, 408 

22, 921,  709 
6,  292,  074 
12,  768 
14,  029,  556 
6,  725,  951 
15, 416,  878 
289, 442 
3,  534,  070 
1,  970,  660 
1,  791,  365 
128, 137 

• 5,162,553 

554,  788 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

Surplus  fund 

$3, 099, 700 

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

1, 108,  507 

State  bonds 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks 

Otherstocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  hanks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Dividends  unpaid - 

Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 

71,078 
77,  868,  586 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins 

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

Other  liabilities 

2. 200 
1, 893,  435 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 
Other  resources 

Total 

Total 

89,  647, 359 

89,  647, 359 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  279 

SAVINGS  BANKS— OFFICIAL  AND  UNOFFICIAL.* 


Aggregate  Resources  and  Liabilities  of  Savings  Banks  from  1882  to  1887. 


Resources  and  liabilities. 

1882-’83. 

1883-’84. 

1884-’85. 

1885-'86. 

1886-’87. 

630  banks. 

636  bauks. 

646  banks. 

638  banks. 

684  banks. 

Resources. 

$328, 197,  858 
155, 871, 522 

$358, 686, 040 
141,457,111 

$389, 953, 928 
133,  716,  902 

$418,372,  642 
127,  677, 702 

$457,  441,  666 
145,  553, 135 
37, 904,817 
90,  125 
180,  218,  754 
215,704,815 
74,  408, 931 
40,  067,  680 
50,  684,  227 
55,  109,  727 
29,  639,  750 
1,761, 450 

18,  005, 235 

70,  980,  412 

Loans  on  pers'l  and  co’.lat’l  security 

219,017,313 
190,  629,915 
41,695,  701 
36,587,817 

196, 226,  202 
222,218,  006 
50,  994,  579 
37,  929,  754 

191,980,  698 
228,  993,  250 
59,585,489 
38,  460,  603 

197,171,307 
241, 051,  536 
63,511,735 
39,  029, 813 

State,  county,  and  municipal  bonds. 

Bank  stocks  

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 
Duo  from  other  bauks  and  bankers. 
Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 
Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid  .. . 

43,181,  629 
37,  224,  601 
144, 223 

| 12,998,594 

53, 235,  771 

52,  358,  971 
34,  467,  276 
156,  944 

14, 079, 452 

69, 166,  584 

46,125,014 
32, 174, 810 
166,  636 

13,  423, 064 

68,  445,  304 

43,689, 103 
30,  984,  883 
142,717 

19,  757,  941 

79, 451,  502 

Legal  tenders  and  nat’l-bank  notes. 

Total 

1, 118,  790,  944 

1, 177,  740,  919 

1,  203,  025,  698 

1,260, 840,  941 

1,  377,  660,  724 

Liabilities. 

10,  090, 866 
119,  695,  310 
7,  204,  933 

72,  784, 155 
15, 738,  223 

82,395,717 
16,  904,  753 

88,  647,  315 
13, 106,  359 

96, 924,117 
15,  326, 391 

Other  undivided  profits 

193,  386 
1,  235, 736,069 

1,  024,  856, 787 

1, 073,  294,  955 

1,  095, 172, 147 

1, 141,  530,  578 

State,  county,  and  municipal  de- 
posits   

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 

90, 788 
4,  649, 372 

Other  liabilities 

5, 411,  779 

5, 145,  494 

6,  099,  877 

7, 059, 855 

Total 

1 lift  TOO  9-tl 

11 77  740  919 

1, 203, 025,  698 

1,  260,  840,  941 

1,  377, 660,  724 

* Official  only,  prior  to  1886-’S7. 


Table,  by  States,  of  the  Aggregate  Deposits  of  Savings  Banks,  with  the  . 
Number  of  their  Depositors  and  the  Average  Amount  Due  to  Each,  in 
1885-86  and  18S6-’87. 


States. 

1885-’86. 

1886-’87. 

Number  of 
depositors. 

Amount  of 
deposits. 

Average 
to  each 
depositor. 

Number  of 
depositors. 

Amount  of 
deposits. 

Average 
to  each 
depositor. 

Maine 

New  Hampshire 

Vermont 

Massachusetts 

Rhode  Island 

Connecticut 

New  York 

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

Delaware 

109, 398 
121,216 
49,  453 
848,  787 
116,  381 
256,  097 
1,  208,  072 
91,681 
143,  645 

$35,  111,  600 
47,231,  919 
11,723, 675 
274,  998,413 
51,816,  390 
92, 481,425 
457,  050,  250 
25,  335,  780 
37, 530,  370 

$320. 95 
389. 65 
237. 07 
323.  99 
445.  23 
361. 12 
378.  33 
276.  35 
261.  27 

114, 691 
• 132,714 
53, 810 
906,  039 
119,159 
266, 888 
1,  264,  535 
98, 137 
156,  722 
12,  744 
59,  565 
8,245 
*377 
*41,  059 
9,933 
*28,  038 
*39, 638 
15,  474 
*90, 245 

$37, 215, 071 
50,  822, 762 
15,  587,  050 
291, 197,  900 
53,  284,  821 
97,  424,  820 
482, 486,  730 
27, 482, 135 
42,  219,  099 
2, 771,392 
19,  020,  962 
834,  524 
11,307 
15,  065,  659 
2,312,013 
14,  061,258 
9,969,019 
3, 402,  950 
70,  077,  899 

$324. 47 
382.  94 
289.  67 
321.40 
447. 18 

365.  04 
381. 55 
280.  04 
269. 39 
217.46 
319.  33 
101.22 

30.  00 

366.  93 
232. 75 
501.  51 
251.50 
219.91 
776.  52 

Maryland 

District  of  Columbia 
North  Carolina 

*77, 212 
7,605 

30,  542,  992 
793,  943 

395.  57 
104.  40 

Ohio 

Indiana 

*34,  553 

12,  823,  374 

371. 12 

Illinois 

Iowa 

Minnesota 

California 

Total 

14,  361 
*80,489 

3, 654,  528 
60,  435,  919 

254. 48 
750.  86 

3, 158, 950 

1, 141,  530,  578 

361.  36 

3, 418, 013 

1, 235, 247, 371 

361.  39 

Estimated. 


280  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 

PRIVATE  BANKS-OFFICIAL. 


WISCONSIN. 

July  4,  1887.]  [08  banks. 


Resources. 

Liabilities. 

Loans  on  real  estate 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

$986, 435 
479,  036 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 

Surplus  fund 

Other  loans  and  discounts 

$5, 256, 408 
108,  656 

Other  undivided  profits 

Overdrafts 

TJ.  S.  bonds 

State  bonds 

Dividends  unpaid 

R»  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks 

Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its  

6, 229,610 

Otherstocks,  bonds,  andmortgages 

Duo  from  other  bauks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

446, 740 
1,788, 491 

320,  283 
26, 182 

| 286, 607 

584, 617 
213,  343 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal  disbursing  ottieers 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins 

• 

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers. .. 

Silver  certificates 

Other  liabilities 

1,  336, 300 

Lesral  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 
Other  resources 

Total 

Total 

9, 031, 387 

9, 031,387 

MISSOURI. 

May  4, 1887.]  [85  banks. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 

$552, 770 
5, 087,  416 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

Surplus  fund 

$1,331,241 

801,910 
38,  609 

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Other  undivided  profits 

Overdrafts 

243, 737 
89, 600 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

Dividends  uupaid 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks 

Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

6, 495,  824 

Otherstocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

176,  541 
1,  557,  420 
436, 865 

107, 084 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  oliicers 

Gold  certificates 

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

Other  liabilities 

531,366 
125, 728 

Silver  coins 

63, 174 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  motes . 
Other  resources 

Total 

736,  374 
213, 757 

Total 

9,  324, 738 

9,  324, 738 

CALIFORNIA. 

June  30,  1887.]  [29  banks. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 

$1,  536,  604 

4, 684,  088 
520, 885 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

Surplus  fund 

$3, 578, 468 
400,  577 

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

■ 478, 077 

813, 903 
093, 091 

| 1,548,508 

321, 142 

State  bonds  

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks  

Dividends  unpaid 

Hank  stocks 

Otherstocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  of  her  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture, and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Tndividnal  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  dopos- 

6,118,490 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 

Gold  cert  id catos 

Silver  coins  

Silver  cert  ifi cates  

Duo  to  oilier  banks  and  bankers 

Other  liabilities 

340, 531 
158,826 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes 
Other  resources 

Total 

Total 

10,  500, 898 

10, 590, 898 

REPORT  OF  TIIE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  281 


I 


PRIVATE  BANKS— OFFICIAL. 

Aggregate  Resources  and  Liabilities  oe  182  Private  Banks  in  tiie  United 

States. 


Resources. 

Liabilities. 

$2,  080, 374 

0, 771,  504 
5,  777,  353 
352, 393 
89,  000 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

$5, 896, 144 

1,681,523 
38,  609 

Loans  on  personal  ami  collateral  so- 

Surplus  fund 

State- bank  notes  outstanding 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits 

18,  843,  930 

Otherstocks,  bonds,  aud  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers  .. 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

1,101,358 
4, 159, 814 
1, 450, 839 
20, 182 

^ 3,767,071 

307, 535 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

871,  897 
1, 620,  860 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes . 

Total 

Total 

28, 953, 023 

28, 953, 023 

282  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


PRIVATE  BANKS-UNOFFICIAL. 


June  30,  1887.) 


MASSACHUSETTS. 


15  banks. 


Resources. 


$309,  837 

685,712 
88, 404 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   

500 

K.  It.  bonds  and  stocks 

1,800 
11, 495 
203, 478 
32,  772 
1,713 
903 

> 89, 003 

7,  604 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages. . . 
Due  from  other  banks,  and  bankers  — 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  andnational-banknotes. 
Othef  resources - 

Liabilities. 


Capital  stock  paid  in 

Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

Dividends  unpaid 


$231,  000 

65,  566 
134,  502 


87 


Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 


827,  880 


Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 
Other  liabilities 


174, 186 


Total 


1, 433,  221 


Total 


1, 433, 221 


June  30, 1887.] 


CONNECTICUT. 


[4  banks. 


Loans  on  real  estate... 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

U.  S.  bonds 

State  bonds 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks  

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banks,  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins 

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 
Other  resources 


$34, 200 

103, 180 
278, 333 
934 
8,  380 


2,  550 
18,  846 
80, 1 15 
1,692 
4,858 


51,  037 


1,033 


Total 


585, 158 


Capital  stock  paid  in 

Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 


$78,  000 

28,  241 
15,  580 


Dividends  unpaid 


Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 


387,  378 


its 


Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 


Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 
Other  liabilities 


75,916 

43 


Total 


585, 158 


June  30, 1887.] 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

U.  S.  bonds  

Stato  bonds 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks 

Otherstocks.  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Duo  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures. ... 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins  

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notos. 
Other  resources 


NEW  YORK. 


[41  banks. 

$174,  706 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

$1, 218, 272 

1,946,  362 

Surplus  fund 

658, 161 

4, 007,  934 

Other  undivided  profits 

185, 650 

35,  571 

2,  523,  061 
23.  889 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

1,  043,  547 

Dividends  unpaid 

30, 000 

32,  950 

518,681 

Individual  deposits 

6,013, 485 

876,  802 

State,  county,  and  municipal  dopos- 

219,  625 
19, 459 

76,  903 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 

nicipal  disbursing  officers 

07, 100 

365, 644 

Duo  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

2, 178, 481 

Other  liabilities 

1,  772,  232 

112,  053 

12,  200,  284 

Total 

12, 200,  284 

Total 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  TIIE  CURRENCY.  283 


PRIVATE  18  ANI£S — UNOFFICIAL. 


NEW  JERSEY. 

J une  30, 1887.]  [3  banks. 


Resources. 

Liabilities. 

Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  so- 

$24, 150 

471,810 
208,  735 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

Surplus  fund 

$169, 325 

93,  000 
9, 125 

Other  undivided  profits... 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

Dividends  unpaid 

305 

754,  489 

10,  040 

10,  000 

34,  298 
40,  012 

77, 265 

Individual  denosits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers — 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

43,  497 
161,  204 
28,  892 
5,  826 

1 

j-  92, 782 

J 

6,487 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers  .. 

Otlior  liabilities 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes 

Total 

1, 120, 654 

1, 120,  654 

PENNSYLVANIA. 

June  30, 1887.]  [46  banks. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 

$658, 871 

3, 204, 946 
3,  592,  657 
64,  522 
92, 600 
4,  050 
357,  561 
68,  500 
380,  670 
1,  802,  352 
329,  781 
59,  056 

> 852, 104 

1 

75, 400 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

Surplus  fund 

$1, 571,  351 

518, 859 
171,  ISO 

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

Other  undivided  profits 

State  bonds 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks  

Otherstocks,  bonds,  andmortgages 

Due  from  otlier  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

13,  648 
8,  990,  050 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 

7,  504 

196,  367 
74,  207 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins  

Due  to  otli6r  banks  and  bankers 

Other  liabilities 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes . 
Other  resources 

Total 

11,  543, 136 

11,  543, 136 

MARYLAND. 

June  30, 1887.]  [3  banks. 


$11, 400 

51,225 
77, 221 
73 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 

1,000 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

22,  000 
11, 195 
25,519 
333 

| 7, 912 

166 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes 

Total 

208, 044 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

$16,  000 

102 
1, 152 

Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits 

47,  859 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  oflicers 

827 

19,  242 
122,  802 

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

Other  liabilities 

Total 

208, 044 

284  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 

PRIVATE  IS  AN  JI£S — UNOFFICIAL. 


WASHINGTON,  D.  C. 

June  30,  1887.]  [1  bank. 


Resources. 

Liabilities. 

$33, 000 

3, 088 
10, 030 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 

Other  loans  and  discounts 

$102,  085 

Other  undivided  profits 

TJ.  S.  bonds 

Dividends  unpaid 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

79,  490 

Other  stocks, bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

3,  000 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

104 

> 20, 466 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins  

Silver  certificates  

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

Other  liabilities - 

47 

Le^al  tenders  and  national -bank  notes . 
Other  resources 

Total 

Total 

125,  655 

125,  855 

June  30,  1887.] 


NORTH  CAROLINA. 


[2  banks. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts  

IT.  S.  bonds 

State  bonds  - .. 

K.  It.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks  

Other  stocks, bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  ot  her  banks  and  bankers 

Ileal  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  ami  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins ' 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins  

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes.  , 
Other  resources 


$100,  590  | 
" 2, 402  1 


1,049 
21,  810 
2,  507 
2,  384 


14,  040 


4 


Capital  stock  paid  in 

Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 


$40, 000 

11,  585 
11, 405 


Dividends  unpaid 


Individual  deposits 112,535 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 819 


Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 
Other  liabilities 


7,814 
20,  700 


Total 


204,  804 


Total 


204,  804 


June  30,  1887.] 


SOUTH  CAROLINA. 


[3  banks. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

U.  S.  bonds 

State  bonds 

II.  II.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks 

Ot  her  stocks, bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins .' ' 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins 

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes.  J 
Other  resources 


$32, 991 

41, 239 
11, 448 
3, 157 


4,  702 
20,  459 
14,  004 
745 


10,  343 


30,  796 


182, 484 


Capital  stock  paid  in 

Snrplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

Dividends  unpaid 


$87,  850 
31,  330 


Individual  deposits 51, 161 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  ollicers 6, 143 


Duo  to  other  banks  and  hankers 
Other  liabilities 


6,  000 


Total 


182’  484 


Total 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  285 


PRIVATE  BANKS- UNOFFICIAL. 

GEORGIA. 

June  30, 1887.]  [12  banks. 


Resources. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 

$90,  282 

504,  391 
285, 129 
18, 168 

Overdrafts 

4,  500 
107,  077 
2,  000 
51,044 
105,  574 
226, 498 
9,  548 

1 

J 79, 120 

25, 048 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banksand  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 

Total 

1, 508, 379 

Liabilities. 


Capital  stock  paid  in 

$740,  770 

155,  378 
23,  672 

Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

Dividends  unpaid 

2,  000 

372,  785 

6,  904 

500 

43,  844 
162,  526 

Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its  

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

Total 

1,  508,  379 

June  30, 1887.] 


FLORIDA. 


[2  banks. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

XT.  S.  bonds 

State  bonds 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins 

Silver  certificates .. 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes.  . 
Other  resources 


$5, 050 
129, 693 


9,411 


41,000 
1,670 
67, 197 
4,548 
2, 339 


44,  997 


264 


Capital  stock  paid  in $53,000 

Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits 5,381 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 


Dividends  unpaid 667 

Individual  deposits 228,129 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   ' 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 


Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 
Other  liabilities 


15, 496 
3,499 


Total 


306, 172 


Total 


306, 172 


June  30, 1887.] 


ALABAMA. 


[5  banks. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

U.  S.  bonds 

State  bonds 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks 

Otherstocks,  bonds,  andmort  gages 

Due  from  other  banksand bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins 

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national-banknotes. 
Other  resources 


$212, 905 

961, 367 
237, 507 
5, 250 
3, 500 
63,  933 
35,  000 
12, 992 
2,  201,051 
257, 990 
136,  046 
17,  373 


294,  SOO 


9,347 


Total 


4, 449,  061 


$312,  000 

335,  793 
2, 178,  839 

1,471,209 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 

21,  657 

24, 391 
105,172 

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

Other  liabilities 

Total 

4,  449,  061 

286  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


PRIVATE  BANKS— UNOFFICIAL.. 


June  30, 1887. J 


MISSISSIPPI. 


[2  banks. 


Resources. 


Liabilities. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

TJ.  S.  bonds 

State  bonds 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

B nk  stocks 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  hankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures.  . . 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins > 

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes.  . 
Other  resources 


$18, 000 

10, 260 
122, 837 
7, 732 


13,021 


17,  087 
35, 305 
51, 559 
3, 460 


39, 809 


22, 948 


Total 


342, 978 


Capital  stock  paid  in 

$120, 000 

36, 400 
14, 576 

Surplus  fund 

Individual  deposits 

129, 957 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 

3, 510 

18,  537 
19, 998 

Dne  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

Other  liabilities 

Total 

342, 978 

LOUISIANA. 

J line  30, 1887.]  [2  banks. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 

$1, 400 
27,  529 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

$33, 000 

8, 925 

Overdrafts 

13, 789 

Banks  stocks 

Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 

52, 285 

Ot  her  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages  . . . 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

7, 035 
2, 964 
450 

' 

- 34, 306 

6, 737 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 

Gold  certificates 

Due  to  other  hanks  and  hankers 

Other  liabilities 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 
Other  resources 

Total 

Total 

94, 210 

94, 210 

June  30, 1887.1 


TEXAS. 


[18  banks. 


$896, 484 

1,141,907 
533, 172 
106,  948 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 

Other  loans  and  discounts 

37, 500 
37, 947 
6, 250 
225,405 
011,349 
323, 124 
20,  235 

j 417,880 
) 

22, 793 

ft.  ft.  bonds  and  stocks  

Otherstocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Duo  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes 

Total 

4,  386,  994 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 


$1, 709, 899 

91,273 
129, 185 


Dividends  unpaid 


Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 


1,  916,  563 
16,000 
6,  000 


Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 
Other  liabilities 


58, 812 
460, 202 


Total 


4, 386, 994 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  287 


PRIVATE  BANKS-UNOFFICIAL. 


June  30, 1887.] 


KENTUCKY. 


[15  banks. 


Resources. 


Liabilities. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loaus  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

U.  S.  bonds 

State  bonds 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks... 

Bank  stocks 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages. .. 

Due  from  other  banks  and/ bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins  

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins 

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes 
Other  resources 


$4, 317 


Capital  stock  paid  in 


$631, 700 


817, 797 
702,  677 
12,  406 
600 
23,  000 
33,  004 
15,  580 
42,  329 
396,  723 
46,416 
14,  811 


Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits 


128,511 
44,  552 


State-bank  notes  outstanding 
Dividends  unpaid 


2,  422 


Individual  deposits  1,406,540 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   20, 000 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 


94,331 


Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

Other  liabilities 


58, 124 
44,  784 


102, 612  • 


Total 


2, 336,  633 


Total 


2, 336,  633 


OHIO. 

June  30, 1887.]  [77  banks. 


$966,  569 

7, 724,  039 
2, 079,  427 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  so- 

' 103|  264 
312, 067 
15,  130 
158, 888 
75,  100 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages.  .. 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

425i  396 
1,718,  453 
663,  793 
98,  966 
203,  045 
9,  570 
67,  419 
41,393 

Legal  tenders  and  national -bank  notes 
Other  resources 

994,  567 
349,  512 

Total 

16,  006,  598 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

Surplus.fund 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

$2,  949,  975 

826,  018 
387,  561 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits 

State,  couuty,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

6,  656 
11,  059,  045 
12, 160 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 

nicipal  disbursing  officers 

52,  220 

Due  to  other  hanks  and  bankers 

456,  442 

Other  liabilities 

256,  521 

Total 

10,  006,  598 

June  30, 1887.] 


INDIANA. 


[44  banks. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

U.  S.  bonds 

State  bonds 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages. . . 

Duo  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins  

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins 

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 
Other  resources 


$202,  634 

4,  080, 506 
747,  935 
80,  085 
819,320 
21,  500 


14, 750 
346,  122 
1,  782.  405 
515,  140 
26, 205 


1,  Q38, 780 
122, 444 


Total 


9, 797, 826 


Capital  stock  paid  in 


$2, 371, 142 


Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits 


214,  761 
204,  082 


State-bank  notes  outstanding 


Dividends  unpaid 


5,796 


Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   . 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 


6, 319, 457 
84, 182 
90, 143 


Duo  to  other  banks  and  bankers 302, 471 

Other  liabilities 205, 192 


Total 


9, 797, 826 


288  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


PRIVATE  BA  AILS — UNOFFICIAL. 


June  30,  1887.] 


ILLINOIS. 


[99  banks. 


Resources. 


Liabilities. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

U.  S.  bonds 

State  bonds 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins 

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 
Other  resources 


$1, 804,  555 

12, 281,  915 
1, 512,  569 
215,  743 
376,  398 
104,  337 
1,  028,  332 
91,  000 
415, 300 
3,702,410 
1,  630,  503 
110, 809 

1 

> 2,094,687 


560,  094 


Total 


25,  928,  652 


Capital  stock  paid  in 

Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

Dividends  unpaid 


$4,  246,  028 

3, 785,  552 
448, 140 


28,  111 


Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  ofiioers 


15, 128, 207 
209, 313 
298,  937 


Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 
Other  liabilities 


989,  645 
794, 719 


Total 


25, 928,  652 


June  30,  1887.] 


MICHIGAN. 


[55  banks. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

IT.  S.  bonds 

State  bonds 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins 

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes . 
Other  resources 

Total 


$517,  230 

1,  257, 774 
855,  671 
35, 328 
37, 630 
35,  317 
2,  500 
1,500 
32,  033 
790,  820 
244, 287 
22,  277 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  in'ofits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

$994,  077 

170. 196 
87,  270 

1,000 

5,  008 

2,  914,  008 

11,  0»2 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 

35,  056 

415,  965 

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

56,971 

Other  liabilities 

55,  309 

81,  675 

4,  309, 987 

Total 

4,  309, 987 

June  30,  1887.] 


IOWA. 


[139  banks. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

U.  S.  bonds 

State  bonds 

It.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins 

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 
Other  resources 

Total 


$5, 158,  542 

5,  574,  653 
1, 145,  956 
303, 523 
20,  000 
6,  961 
6,  000 
84,  020 
111,698 
1,  597,  347 
1,  288,  553 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits 

$5, 130,  606 

867, 596 
397, 610 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

27, 377 
6, 143, 252 
97, 453 
153, 608 

81,  989 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officors 

970,  391 
229,  775 

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

Other  liabilities 

53,  870 
3,  707,  976 

16,  579,  408 

Total 

10,  579,  408 

REPORT  OF  TIIE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


289 


PRIVATE  BANKS— UNOFFICIAL. 


MINN 

Juno  30, 1 887.  J 


Resources. 


$919,  081 

2, 647,  014 
764,  703 
44,  938 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 

250 

2,  500 

Otberstocks.  bonds,  androortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

08,  401 
1,111,229 
539,  056 
35, 185 

1 

\ 

358,  085 

| 

L'  ical  tenders  ami  national-bank  notes 

J 

234,  204 

Total 

6, 724, 652 

S O T A . 

[40  banks. 


Liabilities. 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

$2,  895,  015 

186, 099 
162, 452 

Surplus  fund 

Other  vmdivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

Dividends  unpaid. 

Individual  deposits 

2, 642, 758 

139,  085 

56, 804 

70,  0G1 
571,  778 

State,  county  ~and  municipal  depos- 
its   

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers. 

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

Total 

6,  724,  652 

J line  30,  1887.] 


KANSAS. 


[55  banks. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts  

IT.  S.  bonds  

State  bonds 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks  - 

Otkerstocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  bunksand bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

(fold  coins  ] 

(fold  certificates 

Silver  coins  f 

Silver  certificates ! 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes  J 
Other  resources  


$1,  304, 235 

2,611,048 
30!),  832 
58, 887 


90,274  : 
63,884  | 
769,  555  [ 
592,  120 
50,  020 


1,340,484 


01,  431 


Capital  stock  paid  in : 

Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers  

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

Other  liabilities 


$2, 852, 934 

505, 744 
170,  357 


1, 155 

13, 807 

2,  426,  720 

141,125 

310, 204 

40,  768 
794,  892 


Total 


| 


7,257,770 


Total 


7, 257, 770 


June  30, 1887.] 


NEBRASKA. 


[34  banks. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

$241,539 

1, 474,  343 
276,  500 
32,814 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity  

Other  loans  and  discounts 

U.  S.  bonds 

State  bonds 

5,  806 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks 

Otberstocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  aud  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Cm  rent  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins  

10,300 
95,  040 
375,  585 
520,916 
40, 180 

• 229, 737 

281.817 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins 

Silver  certificates  

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 
Other  resources 

Total 

3,584,  583 

8770  cur  87 19 


Capital  stock  paid  in 

Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

$1, 256, 262 

127, 819 
139,  833 

Dividends  unpaid. 

Individual  deposits 

Stale,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 

1,639 
1,  538, 131 
64,  785 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 

uicipal  disbursing  officers 



Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

1 00, 490 

Other  liabilities 

355, 624 

Total 

3,  584,  583 

290  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 

1*123  VATU  I5ANK.S— UNOFFICIAL. 


OREGON. 

June  30, 1887.]  [3  banks. 


Resources. 

Liabilities. 

$190, 227 
805, 283 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

$186,  282 

5,  000 
438, 409 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 

Surplus  fund 

77,  3G5 
2G,  000 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

Dividends  unpaid. . 

2,  603 
818, 181 
6,  707 

4,  000 
32, 836 
51,845 
108, 663 
4,  991 

. 110,478 

2, 901 

Individual  deposits 

Other  stocks, bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  iiom  other  banks  and  baukers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers  . . 

Gold  certificates 

5,609 

1,858 

Other  liabilities 

Legal  tenders,  and  national-bank  notes 

Total 

Total 

1,  464,  049 

1,  464,  649 

June  30, 1887.] 


COLORADO. 


[8  banks. 


i 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity  

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

U.  S.  bonds 

State  bonds 

It.  It.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks - 

Ol  her  stocks, bonds,  and  mortgages 

Duo  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures . . . 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Cold  coins 

Cold  certificates - 

Silver  coins 

Silver  certificates  . . . 

Legal  tender's  and  national-banknotes 
Ollier  resources 


$12,310 

588, 561 
50, 402 
4,  GS7 


9, 279 


3,815 
419,218 
43,  407 
2, 174 


167, 402 


879 


Capital  stock  paid  in $221,  300 

Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits 20, 095 

State-bank  notes  outstanding > 

Dividends  unpaid 


Individual  deposits 999,  DPI 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 54,  607 


Duo  to  other  banks  and  bankers. 
Other  liabilities 


G,  264 


Total 


1, 302,  227 


Total 


1,  302, 227 


June  30, 1887.] 


NEVADA. 


[2  banks. 


Loans  on  real  estato 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity  

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

ir.  s.  bonds. 

State  bonds 

It.  U.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks 

< II  her  stocks, bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures ... 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

Gold  certificates 

•Silver  coins  

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 
Ollier  resources 


$30,  000 
74,109 


38,  501 


1,680 
30,  684 
21,  917 
2,  089 


24,616 


Capital  stock  paid  in 

Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits. 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 


$108,150 

19, 093 
3, 123 


Dividends  unpaid 


Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   '. 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 


93,  247 


Duo  to  other  hanks  and  bankers 

Other  liabilities 


Total 


223,012 


Total 


223  612 


REPORT  OR  THE  COMPTROLLER  OP  THE  CURRENCY.  291 


PRIVATE  IMiVKS- UNOFFICIAL. 


UTAH. 

June  30, 1887. J 1.7  banks. 


Resources. 

Liabilities. 

Loans  on  real  estato 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  so- 

$S  14,305 

1,400,570 
20, 055 
100,  074 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

Surplus  fund 

$995,  907 

1, 001, 007 
03, 724 

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits  . - 

State,  county,  and  municipal  dopos- 

posits 

Deposits  of  State,  comity,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 

219 

1,818,718 

233 

It.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

930 

Othorstocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Duo  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

34,945  i 
287,709 
59,653 
4,098 

j-  330,440 

J 

883,031  f 

Gold  certificates  

Silver  coins 

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

Other  liabilities 

12, 108 
25, 9u0 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 
Other  resources 

Total  

Total 

3, 978, 476 

3, 978, 470 

June  30, 1887.] 


IDAHO. 


[2  banks. 


$18,450 
48, 250 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  so- 

0,918 

15, 000 
132, 549 
. 7, 550 

45, 410 

Otherstocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers  — 
Real  estate,  furniture, and  fixtures  — 

{•  15, 188 

1 

J 

55,  COO 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes . 

Total 

344,  327 

Capital  stock  paid  in  

Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstandin 

Dividends  unpaid 


$127,  COO 

25,  000 
131,731 


Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu 
nicipal  disbursing  oilicers 

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

Other  liabilities 


Total 


54, 01G 


5, 900 


344, 327 


WYOMING. 

June  30, 1887.]  [7  banks. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 

$85, 251 

402, 855 
209, 209 
22,  337 

Cajrital  stock  paid  in 

$338, 000 

53, 905 
39,  Oil 

Other  loans  and  discounts  . 

Overdrafts 

Other  undivided  profits 

State  bonds 

K.  bonds  and  stocks 

076 

Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

730, 874 

Otherstocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

10,  074 
198, 989 
157,  393 
8,  279 

90, 197 

10,  321 
1, 213,  581 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins 

Duo  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

3,914 
47,  847 

1, 213,  581 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 
Other  resources 

Total 

Total 

292  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 

PRIVATE  BAYKS-UXOmCIAL. 


NEW  MEXICO. 

Juno  30, 1887.]  [2  bauks. 


Resources. 

Liabilities. 

Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 

$20,  000 

170,  999 
2,  000 
4,040 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

Surplus  fund 

$130, 000 

7, 443 
19,493 

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

U.  S.  bonds 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

State  bonds 

Dividends  unpaid 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks . . 

Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
it*   

194,919 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages. .. 
Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers. . - 
Ileal  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

16,584 
40,  245 
34,758 
805 

> 53, 334 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins 

Silver  certificates 

\ 

Duo  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

Other  liabilities 

450 
2,  520 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes . 
Other  resources 

Total 

Total 

354, 831 

354,  831 

DAKOTA. 

Juno  30, 1887.]  [77  banks. 


$385, 055 

1,811, 189 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 

' I50j  344 

55;  172 

100 

1,000 

llj  230 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages. . . 
Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers .... 

Real  csfate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

32, 101 
447,  979 
351,740 
54,  378 

1 

i 

Gold  certificates 

j>  395, 159 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 
Other  resources 

J 

89. 838 

Total 

3, 793, 285 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

$2,  019, 189 

168,  323 
196,  603 

Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits 

State-bank  notes  outstanding. 

29,  650 
1,155,  693 
21,210 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

Other  liabilities... 

56,  084 
110,  533 

Total 

3,  703, 285 

Juno  30, 1887.] 


WASHINGTON. 


[2  banks. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

IT.  S.  bonds 

State  bonds 

11.  It.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages. . . 
Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers  .. 

Ileal  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins 

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes. 
Other  resources 


$10, 000 


Capital  stock  paid  in 


$225,  000 


599,  810 
45, 133 
10,  000 


Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits 


295,  039 
5,  000 


State-bank  notes  outstanding 
Dividends  unpaid 


41, 000 
180,  347 
58,  444 
5,  129 

Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 
its   

513,  310 

Deposits  of  Stale,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 

96,  5-44 

Duo  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

21,388 

Other  liabilities 

160 

4,  490 

1,  059,  897 

Total 

1,059,897 

Total 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  TIIE  CURRENCY.  293 

V RIVATE  BA  ft  KS-  SI  ft  O F EICI1L. 


ARIZONA. 

Juno  30, 1887.]  [2  banka. 


Resources. 

Liabilities. 

Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  ami  collateral  so- 

$14, 500 

106,489 
164,028 
25,617 
45, 000 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

Surplus  fund 

$90,  000 

80, 000 
28,  329 

Otlier  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

Other  undivided  profits. 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

Individual  deposits 

State,  county,  and  municipal  depos- 

344,229 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers 

Beal  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures  .. 
Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

56,  833 
41,927 
15,  610 
7,  897 

89,  597 

2,500 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 

3,146 
27,  324 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins 

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

Legal  tenders  and  national-ban  k notes . 
Other  resources 

Total 

Total 

573,  028 

573,  028 

Aggregate  Resources  and  Liabilities  of  819  Private  Banks  in  the  United 

States. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  anti  collateral  se- 
curity  

Other  loans  ami  discounts 

Overdrafts 

U.  S.  bonds 

State  bonds 

R.  B.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages . . . 
Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers . . . 
Beal  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures. . . 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins  ' 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins  

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national- bank  notes 
Other  resources 


$15, 499, 166 

Capital  stock  paid  iu 

$34, 183,  294 

54,  003, 430 

Surplus  fund 

10,  556,  542 

38,587,  909 

Other  undivided  profits 

5,  887, 166 

1,  500,  385 

4, 265, 056 

State-bank  notes  outstanding 

2,155 

353,  234 

2,  904,  872 

Dividends  unpaid 

170, 055 

592, 991 

5,  641,  692 

Individual  deposits 

77,  736,  527 

18,  060,  251 

State,  county,  aud  municipal  depos- 

8,  306,  977 

its  

940, 192 

725,  365 

Deposits  of  State,  county,  and  mu- 

nicipal  disbursing  officers 

1, 158,  905 

'11,896,653 

Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 

4,911,  254 

Other  liabilities 

9,  943,  226 

3, 172,  335 

145,  525,  316 

Total 

145,  525,  310 

Total 


294  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY, 


PRIVATE  RANKS— OFFICIAL  A \ I>  UNOFFICIAL. 


Aggregate  Resources  and  Liabilities  oe  1,001  Private  Ranks  in  tiie  United 

States,  1887. 


Resources. 


Liabilities. 


Loans  on  real  estate 

Loans  on  personal  and  collateral  se- 
curity   

Other  loans  and  discounts 

Overdrafts 

U.  S.  bonds 

State  bonds 

R.  R.  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stocks 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages. -- 
Due  from  other  banks  and  bankers . - . 
Real  estate,  furniture,  and  fixtures . . . 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Gold  coins 

Gold  certificates 

Silver  coins 

Silver  certificates 

Legal  tenders  and  national-bank  notes 
Other  resources 

Total 


$17,  588,  540 


Capital  stock  paid  in 


$40,  079, 438 


63, 774,  934 

21,  365,202 
1,858,  778 
4,  354,  656 

336,  234 
2,  904,  872 
592,  991 
6,  743,  050 

22,  ‘DO.  005 
9,  757,816 

751,  547 

1 15,  663,  724 


3,  539,  870 


174, 478,  339 


Surplus  fund 

Other  undivided  profits 


12, 238,  005 
5,  925, 835 


State-bank  notes  outstanding 


2, 155 


Dividends  unpaid 


170,  055 


Individual  deposits  

State,  connty,  and  municipal  depos- 
its  

Deposits  of  State,  connty,  and  mu- 
nicipal disbursing  officers 


9G,  580, 457 
946, 192 
1, 158,  905 


Due  to  other  banks  and  bankers 5,  813, 151 

Other  liabilities 11,  5G4,  080 


Total 


174, 478,  339 


REPORT  OP  THE  COMPTROLLER  OP  THE  CURRENCY. 


295 


Report  ok  the  Condition  ok  the  National  Savings  Bank  of  the  District  of 
Columbia,  at  Washington,  D.  C.,  at  the  Close  of  Business  on  the  5tii  Day 
of  October,  1887. 


Dr 


RESOURCES. 

Loans  and  discounts  (see  schedule) 

United  States  bonds  on  hand  (par 

$358,841.00 
1G0, 000.  00 
247,  500. 00 

Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages 

Due  from  St  ate  and  private  banks  and 

15, 489.  94 

3,  635. 74 
24, 735.  00 

4,  225.  50 

Current  expenses  and  taxes  paid 

Premium  (market  value)  on  bonds  .. 
Checks  and  other  cash  items  (see 

250.  00 

Fractional  paper  currency,  nickels, 

25.97 

Specie,  viz : 

Gold  coin $525. 00 

Silver  coin 225.  00 

Silver  Treasury  certifi- 
cates (act  Eoli.  28, 1878)  5,  000. 00 

5,  750.  00 
11,100.00 

Total 

831,  553.  81 

LIABILITIES. 


Undivided  profits 

Individual  deposits  sub- 
ject to  check $818,  HOG.  58 

Time  certificates  of  de- 
posit.   1,000.00 


Total 


Oil 


$12,017.  22 


810,  500.  58 


831,  553.  81 


SCHEDULES. 


Loans  and  discounts. 


On  mortgages  and  other  real-estate  security $120,  550.  00 

On  United  States  bonds  (demand  loans) : 3. 050. 00 

On  other  stocks,  bonds,  etc.  (demand  loans)  235,  241.  00 


358,811.00 


Other  stocks,  bonds,  and  mortgages. 


50  000  District,  of  Columbia  5s $50,  000  00 

50.000  District,  of  Columbia  Gs 50. 000  0 i 

50.000  District  of  Columbia  3.65s 50, 000.  00 

15.000  Washington  Market  Company  Gs 15. 000  00 

20.000  Washington  and  Georgetown  Railroad  Gs 20. 000. 00 

30.000  State  of  Georgia  7s 20,  000. 00 

32, 500  National  Safe  Deposit  Company  stock 32, 500. 00 


Total 247,  500.  00 


I,  Benjamin  P.  Snyder,  president,  of  the  National  Savings  Bank  of  the  District  of  Columbia,  do 
solemnly  swear  that  the  above  statement,  is  time,  to  the  best  of  my  knowledge  and  belief 

Benjamin  P.  Snyder, 

President. 

District  of  Columbia, 

City  of  Washington : 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  me  this  7th  day  of  October,  1887. 

| SEAL.]  D.  RlTTEXIIOUSE, 

Notary  Public. 

Correct.  A ttest : 

Benjamin  P.  Snyder, 
Andrew  Wylie, 

'A.  C.  Robbins, 

M.  G.  Emery, 


The  highest  rate  of  interest  paid  by  the  bank  is  2 per  cent. 
Number  depositors  September  30,  1887,  8,488. 


Directors. 


296  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY, 


Distribution  by  States,  Territories,  and  Geographical  Divisions,  Number, 

and  Loan  and  Trust 


s° 

A 

U 

O 

Ph 

Number  of  shares 
held  by— 

Same,  in  detail,  bold  by — 

States  and  Territories. 

Number  of  banks  ri 
i n g distributio 
shares  of  stock. 

Number  of  banks  r 
ing  condition. 

Staie  residents. 

Non-State  resi- 
dents. 

Natural  persons. 

Religious,  charita- 
ble, and  educa- 
tional institu- 
tions. 

Municipal  corpo- 
rations. 

Savings  banks, 
loan  and  trust 
and  insurance 
companies. 

All  other  corpora- 
tions. 

2 

56 

1,  813 
1,  989 
3,457 
43,  411 
18,  846 
30,  819 

187 

1,834 
j , 882 

136 

30 

2 

68 

511 

018 

5 

28 

43 

3,  350 

150 

Massachusetts 

10 

181 

2,599 

44 1 247 

753 

910 

100 

It  ho  do  Island 

5 

47 

1,643 
4,  581 

17j  610 
24,  496 

943 

34 

373 

1,  529 
590 

12' 

100 

521 

9,793 

Division  No.  1 

36 

480 

100,  335 

9,  564 

93,419 

2, 217 

34 

11,  980 

2,  249 

New  York 

98 

237 

250,  275 
16,  954$ 
294, 880$ 

41,  339 
2, 106 

281, 774 
18,  520* 
298, 595" 

659 

735 

8,  002 
80 

444 

10 

33 

198 

220 

42 

Penn  sylvan  ia 

85 

95 

11, 953 

207 

6,  014$ 

1,  957 

Division  No.  2 

191 

365 

562, 110 

55,  398 

598,  8891 

1, 124 

955 

14, 096$ 

2, 443 

Delaware 

1 

8 

2 

20 

2,  351 
67, 872 

49 
2,  817 

973 
63,  048 
1,055 
24,  796 
11, 427 

514 

1,086 

45 

49 
4,  004 
325 

819 
1,  951 

District  of  Columbia.. 

1 

1 

li  015 
22, 389 
9, 867 

365 

30 

39 

2,  899 
1,  580 

234 

16 

242 

West  Virginia 

12 

14 

20 



Division  No.  3 

52 

76 

103, 494 

7, 710 

101, 899 

1, 834 

45 

4,414 

3,012 

North  Carolina 

4 

12 

2, 273 
4, 125 

2,  273 

South  Carolina 

0 

10 

835 

4' 810 

25 

118 

7 

14 

16 

59',  170 
500 

17,419 

71,  575 
500 

1, 320 

591 

1,  916 

1, 187 

Florida 

1 

6 

Alabama 

3 

7 

4,  380 
7, 176$ 

20, 118 

5,  935 

120 

4, 117 

0 

377 

Mississippi 

G 

9 

9451 
2,  055 

7,'  507 
20,  487 
0,  297 
4,  650 

615 

Louisiana 

4 

5 

214 

1,  419 

Texas  

5 

9 

'362 

3 

6 

4,050 
56,  253* 
32,  796$ 

41 

71 

7,  245 
2,  604 

6lj  2791 
34,  7831 

1,794 

304 

31 

19 

27 

25 

102 

490 

Division  No.  4 

100 

178 

197,  377* 

31,  5851 

218,  279 

3,  384 

591 

3, 575 

3, 134 

Ohio 

48 

50 

38,  379$ 
20,  069 
23,  337 

1,  5421 
506 

39, 1501 
20,  575 
30,  300 

10 

570 

185 

30 

38 

Illinois 

12 

53 

62 

7,  118 

50 

105 

33 

25, 6061 
86,  985 

1,  5832 

2,  552 

21, 145 

45 

33 

56 

89, 492 

45 

156 

259 

194,  370J 

13,  302 

206,  0681 

00 

675 

275 

90 

102 

59,  221 

60,  541 
93,  708* 

14,  968 

72,  820 

3 

1,  0G0 

300 

Minnesota 

59 

64 

7,  859 
29,  574 * 
23,  238* 
12, 213 

66,  712 

80 

1,  239 
1,192 
1,  005 
404 

369 

Missouri  

158 

214 

121, 814* 

590 

186 

111 

149 

63,  2724 
25,  6074 

85, 021 jf 
37,  3161 

48t 

Nebraska 

70 

144 

100 

Division  No.  0 

488 

673 

302, 350* 

87,852* 

383, 191 

673 

4,  900 

1, 43.9 

Colorado 

5 

8 

2, 475 

375 

2.  350 

3,  600 

1 

2,  000 
193,  078J 
917 

1,  000 
25,  7041 
83 

California 

58 

112 

215|  645 

180 

1,749 

1,  200 

Oregon 

2 

4 

i;  ooo 

Division  No.  7 

06 

124 

198, 4701 

27,3621 

222, 405 

180 



1,740 

1,209 

Dakota 

~ 22~ 

6, 0291 

4,  0151 

10,  045 

Idaho 

New  Mexico . 

: 

Utah 

l 

4, 000 

4,  000 

Washington 

1 

' 277 

223 

500 

Arizona 

1 

250 

250 

500 

Division  No.  8 

25 

10,  556J 

4,4881 

15, 045 

United  States 

1, 120 

2. 155 

I.OOO.OIOJ 

257,  002* 

1,859,  880 



0,  : 72 

1, 025 

11,389$ 

13,  761 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  297 

and  Average  Pah  Value  of  Shares  of  Stock  of  State,  and  Savings  Banks, 
Companies,  June  JO,  Ids'?. 


Total  shares  issued . 


Number. 


a 

p. 

© 

tc 


Number  of  shareholders. 


Number  of  shareholders  owning 
specilie  amounts. 


2, 000 
2,  500 
3, 500 
46,  010 
20, 489 
35,  400 


100.  00 
300.  00 
100.  00 
98.  04 
48.  67 
90.  62 


109,  899  I 86.  65 


291,  014 
19,  0604 
306, 8331 

617, 508 


81.37 
64.  39 
65.46 


72.  94 


2,400 
70,  689 
1,  3S0 
25, 288 
11,447 


111,204 


50.  00 
28.71 
100.  00 
63.  55 
68.  38 


A 

128 
181 
184 
1,  020 
792 
1,334 


C 


5 

14 

1 

14 

41 

126 


3,  639 


7, 103 
724 
0,771 


14,  598 


65 
1,  231 
20 

1,208 

444 


42.  CO 


2,  273 
4,960 
76, 589 
500 
4,  5C0 
8, 122 
22, 173 
6,  297 
4,  650 
63, 4984 
35,  4004 


100.  00 
100.  00 
88.25 
100.  00 
100.  00 
100.  00 
86.47 
100.  00 
25.00 
89.  83 
86.44 


2,  968 


83 
223 
2,  017 
12 
89 
131 
641 
108 
37 
2,498 
864 


228,  963 


87.45  | 6,703 


39,  921 J 
20,  575 
30,  455 
27,  ICO 
89,  537 


90.  70 
88.  26 
100.  00 
90.  08 
16.  71 


207,6784  ! 57.7’ 


1 1 


74,  189 
68,  400 
123.  282  ft 
86,  510.? 
37,  8204 


390,  203 


2.  850 
3,000 
218,  783 
1,  000 


225, 633 


10,  045 


78.  24 
96.90 
100.  37 
90.  24 
96. 15 


92.85 


1,148 

527 

405 

857 

468 


201 


117 

14 

109 


210 


10 

55 

1 

9 

1 


4 

65 


3 

1 

12 


45 

12 


Pi 

124 

159 

158 

901 

705 

1,243 


s« 

a 

o 

A 


9 

30 

27 

73 

128 

217 


o 

H 


133 
195 
185 
1,  034 
833 
1,400 


3,  350 


5, 685 
661 
0,205 

12,551 


490 

1,535 

77 

675 

2,  287 


3,  840 


2, 161 


07 
1,  240 
18 

1,  111 
385 


2,  821 


83 

208 

1,  731 

12 

88 

115 

564 

98 

37 

2,  202 

781 


142 


3 


5,  919 


8 

46 

3 

100 

60 


223 


19 
351 
. .... 

17 

89 

10 


341 

95 


926 


7,  220 
738 
6,880 

14,  838 


75 

1,286 

21 

1,217 

445 


3,  044 


83 
227 
2,  082 
12 
92 
132 
053 
108 
37 
2,  543 
876 


6,  845 


3,  203 
442 
3,  809 

7,  454 


54 

810 

3 

877 

288 


2,  032 


52 
137 
1,  012 
7 
33 
38 
268 
35 
15 
1,  312 
404 


3,  313 


1,  060 


2,  558 
240 
2,  007 

4,  805 


18 

398 

10 

279 

120 


So 

« o 


53 

t-  02 
O to 

O'" 


«■ 

tH 


9 

15 

11 

373 

32 

146 


586 


1,386 

56 

985 

2,  427 


2 

71 

6 

CO 

30 


831 


21 

64 

751 

2 

31 

43 

290 

34 

10 

938 

312 


2,  496 


109 


10 

26 

297 

3 

28 

40 

90 

36 

11 

285 

155 


14 

1 

12 


27 


152 


1 

7 

2 

”2 

12 


32 


977 


1,064 

505 

323 

765 

405 


91 

22 

85 

94 

66 


3,405  | 15  | 3,002 


2,  528 
1,974 
4,  386 
2,145 
887 


100.  00 
100.  00 
100.  65 
100.  00 


100.  63 


88.  94 


11,  920 


112 

35 

2,  682 
28 

2,857 


419 


16 

33 

23 

35 

13 


1,900 
1,  737 
3,  51G 
1,  368 
529 


120  i 9,050 


30 


30 


29 
2,  455 
24 


2,  585 


115 


358 


044 

270 

893 

812 

371 


2,  990 


35 

6 

257 

4 


302 

304- 


1, 155 
527 
408 
859 
471 


3, 420 


2,  544 
2,  007 
4,  409 
2, 180 
900 


12,  040 


112 
35 
, 712 
28 


2,  887 


419 


553 

268 

147 

478 

223 


1,609 


1,473 
1,  000 
2, 476 
1, 132 
376 


6, 457 


65 

1 

1, 178 
11 


1,255 


373 

164 

104 

248 

151 


1,  040 


751 

594 

1,308 

621 

277 


3,  551 


26 

14 

824 

11 


8 


16 


214 

89 

130 

125 

92 


650 


306 

398 

581 

383 

239 


1, 907 


21 

17 

592 

G 


636 


249 


137 


32 


59 


o 


133 

195 

1S5 

1,034 

833 

1,460 


3, 840 


7,  220 
738 
6,  880 


14, 838 


75 

1,280 
21 
1,  217 
445 


3,044 


83 
227 
2,  082 
12 
92 
132 
653 
108 
37 
2,  543 
876 

0, 845 


15 

6 

27 

8 

5 


61 


14 

15 
44 
44 

8 


125 


3 

118 


121 


1,155 

527 

408 

859 

471 

3,  420 


2,544 
2,  007 
4,409 
2,180 
900 


12,  010 

~U2 
35 
2,  712 
28 


2,  887 


419 


4,  000 
500 
500 


50.00 
100.  00 
100.  00 


13 

22 

~9 


13 

5 

6 


17 

3 


13 

22 

9 


12 

o 


13 

22 


15,  045 


77.60 


463 


139 


324 


463 


268 


1,  906, 1334 


79.  53  4G,  553  j 824  39, 477 


,900 


47,  377 


24,  609 


2 

559 


463 


47,  377 


AGGREGATE  RESOURCES  AND  LIABILITIES 


THE  NATIONAL  BANKS 

FROM 


OCTOBER,  1SG3,  TO  OCTOBER,  1887. 


299 


300  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


Aggregate  Resources  and  Liabilities  of  the  National 

18  6 3. 


Resources. 

JANUARY. 

APRIL. 

JULY. 

OCTOBER  5. 

6G  banks. 

$5,  4GG,  088.  S3 
5,  G62,  GOO.  00 
106,  009. 12 

2,  025,  597. 05 
177,  5G5.  G9 
53,  808. 92 
2, 503. 69 

492, 138.  58 
761,  725. 00 
1, 446,  607. 62 

U.  S.  bonds  and  securities... 

Due  from  uat’l  and  other  b’ks 

Current-  expenses 

Premiums  paid  

Chocks  and  other  cash  items 

lJills  of  nat  1 and  other  banks. 

Specie  ami  other  lawful  rnon’y 

Total  

16,  797,  644. 00 

1864. 


JANUARY  4.  APRIL  4 

JULY  4. 

OCTOBER  3. 

139  banks. 

307  banks. 

4G7  banks. 

508  banks. 

Loans  and  discounts. 

IF.  S.  bonds  and  securities. .. 
Other  items 

$10,  G6G,  095.  60 
15, 112,  250.  00 
74,  571. 48 

$31,  593, 943. 43 
41, 175, 150. 00 
432,  059.  95 

4,  699, 479.  56 
8,  537,  908.  94 
755,  696.  41 
352,  720.  77 

2,  651,  916.  96 
1,  660,  000.  00 
22, 961, 411.  64 

$70,  746,  513.  33 
92,  530,  500.  00 
842,  017.  73 

15,  935,  730.  13 
17,  337.  558.  66 
1,  694,  049.  46 
502,  341.  31 

5,  057, 122.  GO 
5,  344, 172.  00 
42,  283,  798.  23 

$93,  238,  657. 92 
108,  064,  400.  00 
1, 434,  739.  76 

19,  965,  720. 47 
14, 051,  396.  31 
,2,  202,  318.  20 
1,  021,  569.  02 

7,  640, 169. 14 
4.  687,  727.  00 
41,801,497.48 

Due  from  national  banks. 

1 >uo  from  other  b'ks  and  b'krs 
Real  estate,  furniiwire,  etc 

*4,  786, 124.  58 
381, 144.  00 
118,  854. 43 

577,  507.  92 
895,  521.  00 
5,  018, 622.  57 

Checks  and  other  cash  items. 
Bills  ot'uat’l  and  other  banks 
Specie  and  other  lawful  mon’y 

Total 

37,  630,  691. 58 

114,  820,  287.  06 

252,  273,  803.  75 

297, 108, 195.  30 

18  6 5. 


JANUARY  2. 

APRIL  3. 

JULY  3. 

OCTOBER  2. 

638  banks. 

907  banks. 

1,294  banks. 

1,513  banks. 

Loans  and  discounts 

$166, 418,  718.  00 

$252, 404,  208.  07 

$302, 442,  743.  08 

$187, 170, 136.  29 

O’.  S.  bonds  and  securities. . . 

176,  578,  750.  00 

277, 619, 900. 00 

391,  744,  850.  00 

427,  731,  300.  00 

Other  items 

3,  294,  883.  27 

4,275,760.51 

12,  5G9, 120.  38 

19,048,513.15 

Due  from  national  banks  . . 

30,  820, 175. 44 

40,  963,  243.  47 

76.  077. 539.  59 

89,  978,  980.  55 

Due  from  othor  b'ksand  b’krs 

19.  836,  072.  83 

22,  554,  036.  57 

26:078,028. 04 

17,  393,  232.25 

Real  estate,  furniture, ',otc 

4, 083,  220. 12 

6,525,118.  80 

11, 231, 257.  28 

14,  703, 281.  77 

t iurrent  expenses 

1, 053,  725.  34 

2,  298,  025.  05 

2,  338,  775.  50 

4,  530,  525. 11 

Premiums  paid 

1, 323, 023.  56 

1, 823,291.84 

2,243,210.31 

2,  585,  501. 06 

Checks  and  other  cash  items 

17,  837,  496.  77 

29,681,391  13 

41,314,904.50 

72,  309,  854. 44 

Bills  of  nat’lund  other  banks 

14,  275,  153.  00 

13,710,  370.00 

21,651,820.00 

16.  247, 241. 00 

Specie 

4,  481,  937.  68 

6,  659,  660.  47 

9.  437.  060.  40 

18, 072.  012.  59 

Legal  tenders  and  frac’lcur’y 

72,  535,  504.  07 

112,  999,  320.  59 

168, 426,166.  55 

189,  988,  400.  28 

Total.  

512,  508,  600.  68 

771,514,939. 10 

1, 126, 455, 4 81.  66 

1,  359,  7G8, 074. 49 

* Including  amount  due  from  national  banks. 


REPORT  OF  TIIE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


301 


186  3. 

Banks  from  October,  1863,  to  October,  1887. 


Liabilities. 

JANUARY. 

APRIL. 

JULY. 

OCTOBER  5. 

CO  banks. 

Capital  stock 

$7, 188,  393.  00 

128,  030.  00 
8,  497,  681.  84 
981, 178.59 
2,  300.  51 

10,  797,  644.  00 

18  6 4. 


JANUARY  4. 

APRIL  4. 

JULY  4. 

OCTOBER  3. 

139  banks. 

307  banks. 

467  banks. 

508  banks. 

1 

$14, 740,  522.  00 

$42,  204,  474.  00 

$75,  213,  945.  00 

1,129,910. 22 
3,  094,  330. 11 

25,  825,  665.  00 
119,  414,  239.  03 
27,  382.  006.  37 
213,  708.  02 

$80,  782,  802.  00 

2, 010,  286. 10 
5,  982,  392.  22 

45,  260,  504.  00 
122, 106,  536. 40 
34,  862,  384.  81 
43,  289.  77 

432,  827.  81 

30, 155.  00 
19,  450,  492.  53 
2,153,  779.  38 
822, 914.  86 

1,625,  656.  87 

9,  797,  975.  00 
51,274,914.01 
6,  814,  930  40 
3,102,337.38 

Nat  ionalb’knotes  outstanding 
Individual  and  other  deposits 
Duo  to  nut’l  and  other  banks* 

37,  630, 091.58 

114,  820,  287.  60 

252,  273,  803.  75 

297, 108, 195.  30 

1865. 


JANUARY  2. 

APRIL  3. 

JULY  3. 

OCTOBER  2. 

838  banks. 

907  banks. 

1,294  banks. 

1,513  banks. 

Capital  stock 

' $135,  G18.874.00 

$215,  326,  023. 00 

$325,  834,  558. 00 

$393, 157,  206. 00 

Surplus  fund 

8,  603,311.22 

17,318,942. 65 

31,303,  565.  64 

38,713,380.72 

Undivided  profits 

12,  283,  812. 65 

17,  809,  307. 14 

23, 159,  408. 17 

32,350,  278. 19 

National  b’knotes  outstanding 

66,  7G9,  375. 00 

98,  89C,  488. 00 

131,  452,  158.  00 

171,321,903.00 

Individual  and  other  deposits 

183,  479,  636.  98 

262,  961,473.13 

398,  357,  559. 59 

500,  910. 873. 22 

United  States  deposits 

37,  764,  729. 77 

57,  630,  141.01 

58,  032,  720.  67 

48,  170,  381.  31 

Dne  to  national  banks 

30.  019, 175. 57 

41,  301,  031. 1C 

78,  261,045.  64 

90,  044,  837.  08 

Due  to  other  b’ks  and  bankers* 

37,104,130.62 

59,  692,  581. 64 

79,  591,  594.  93 

84, 155,  161. 27 

Other  items 

265,  020. 87 

578,  951. 37 

462,  871.02 

944,  053. 70 

Total 

512,568,636. 68 

771,514,939.  10 

1,  126,  455,481.66 

1,  359,  768,  074. 49 

Including  State  bank  circulation  outstanding. 


302 


REPOET  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


Aggregate  Resources  and  Liabilities  of  tiie  Nation  ai 


1 866. 


Resources. 

JANUARY  1. 

APRIL  2. 

JULY  2. 

OCTOBER  1. 

1,5S2  banks. 

1.612  banks. 

1,634  banks. 

1,644  banks. 

Loans  and  discounts 

IT. S.b’dsdop’d  to  secure  circ’n 
OthortT.S.b’dsand  securities. 
0 th’r  stocks, b’ds, and  mortg’s 

Due  from  national  banks 

Due  from  otberb’ks  and  b’k’rs 

Real  estate,  furniture,  etc 

0 urren  t expen  sea 

$500, 650, 109. 19 
298, 376,  850. 00 
142, 003,  500. 00 
17, 483,  753. 18 

93,  254,  551. 02 
14, 658, 229. 87 
15, 436,  296. 16 
3, 193,  717.  78 
2, 423, 918. 02 

89, 837,  684. 50 
20, 406, 442. 00 
19, 205, 018.  75 
187,  846,  548. 82 

$528,  080,  526. 70 
315,  850,300.00 
125, 625,  750. 00 

17,  379,  738. 92 

87, 564,  329.  71 
13,  682,  345. 12 
15,  895,  564.46 
4, 927,  599. 79 
2,  233, 516. 31 

105, 490,  619. 36 

18,  279,  816. 00 
17,529,  778.42 

189,  867,  852. 52 

$550, 353,  094. 17 
326, 483,  350. 00 
121, 152, 950. 00 
17,565, 911.46 

96,696,482.66 
13, 982, 613.23 
16, 730,  923.62 
3, 032,  716.  27 
2,398,  872.26 

96, 077, 134. 53 
17,  866,  742. 00 
12,  629, 376. 30 
201, 425, 041. 63 

$603, 314,704. 83 
331,  843, 200. 00 
94,  974,  650.  00 
15,  887, 490. 06 

107,  650, 174. 18 
15,  211, 117. 16 
17, 134,  002. 58 
5, 311, 253. 35 
2,493, 773.47 

103,  684,  249. 21 
17, 437,  779. 00 
9, 226,  831.82 
205,  793, 578.  76 

Checks  and  other  cash  items. 
Bills  of  nationaland  other  b’ks 

Legal  tenders  and  fract’l  cur’y 

Total 

1,404, 776,  619.29 

1, 442, 407,  737. 31 

1, 476,  395, 208. 13 

1,  526, 962,  804. 42 

1867. 


JANUARY  7. 

APRIL  1. 

JULY  1. 

OCTOBER  7. 

1,048  banks. 

1,642  banks. 

1,636  banks. 

1,642  banks. 

Loans  and  discounts 

$608,  771,  799. 61 
339,  570,  700. 00 
36, 185, 950. 00 
52.919,  300. 00 
15,  073,  737. 45 

92,  552,  208.  29 
12, 996, 157.49 
18, 925, 315. 51 
2,  822, 675. 18 
2,  860,  398.  85 

101,430,220.18 
19,  263.  718. 00 
1, 176, 142. 00 
19,  726, 043.  20 
104, 872,  371.61 
82, 047,  250.  00 

$597,  648, 286. 53 
338,  863,  650.  00 
38, 465, 800.  00 
46, 639, 400. 00 
20, 194,  875. 21 

91,121, 186.21 
10,737,392.90 
19, 625,  893.  81 
5, 693,  784. 17 
3, 411, 325. 56 

87,  951, 405. 13 
12,  873,  785.  00 
825,  748. 00 
11, 444,  529. 15 
92, 861, 254. 17 
84,  065,  790. 00 

$588, 450,  396. 12 
337,  684,  250. 00 
38, 368,  950. 00 
45,  633,  700. 00 
21, 452,  615.43 

92, 308, 911. 87 
9.  663,  322.  82 
19,  800, 905. 86 
3, 249, 153. 31 
3,  338,  600. 37 

128,  312, 177. 79 
16, 138,  769.  00 
531,  267.  00 
11, 128, 672. 98 
102,  534,  613.  46 
75, 488,  220. 00 

$609,  675, 214. 61 
338,  640, 150. 00 

37. 862. 100. 00 
42, 460,  800. 00 
21,  507,  881, 42 

95,217,610.14 
8,  389,226.47 
20,  639,  708.  23 
5,297,494. 13 
2,  764, 186. 35 

134,  603,  231. 51 

11.841. 104. 00 
333,  209.  00 

12,  798,014. 40 
100,  550,849.91 
56,  888,  250. 00 

ILS.b’ds  dep’d  to  secure  circ’n 
U.S.b’ds  dop’d  to  sec’re  dep'ts 
U.S.b’ds  and  soc'tiesou  hand. 
Oth’r  stocks,  b’ds,and  znortg’s 

Due  from  national  banks 

Due  from  other  b’ ks  and  b'k’rs 

Real  estate,  furniture,  etc 

Current  expenses 

Premiums  paid 

Checks  and  other  cash  items. 

Bills  of  national  banks 

Bills  of  other  banks 

Specie 

Legal  tenders  and  fract’l  cu’y 
Compound-interest  notes. . . 

Total 

1,  511, 222,  985. 40 

1, 465, 451, 105.  84 

1,  494,  084,  526. 01 

1,499,469,  060.  17 

1868. 


JANUARY  6. 

APRIL  6. 

JULY  6. 

OCTOBER  5. 

1,642  banks. 

1,643  banks. 

1,640  banks. 

1,643  banks. 

Loans  and  discounts 

IT.  S.b'dsdop’d  to  secure  circ’n 
IT.  S.b’dsdep'd  to  sec’rc  dept's 
U.S.b’dsand  sec'tios  on  hand . 
Oth’r  stocks, b’ds, and  mortg's 

Due  from  national  banks  . . . 
Due  from  otliorb  ’ksand  b'k’rs 

Real  estate,  furniture,  etc 

Current  expenses 

Premiums  paid 

Checks  and  other  cash  items. 

Bills  of  national  banks 

Bills  of  other  banks 

Fractional  currency 

Specie 

Legal-tender  notes 

Compound-interest  notes 

Throo  per  cont.  certificates. . 

Total 

$616,  603, 479.  89 
339,  064,  200. 00 
37,  315,  750. 09 
44, 164,  500.  00 
19,  305,  864. 77 

99,  311, 440. 60 
8, 480,  499.  74 
21, 125,  665. 68 
2,  980,  893.  86 
2, 461.  536. 90 

109, 390, 266. 37 
10,  655,  572.  00 
261,  209. 00 
1, 927,  870.  78 
20,981,601.45 
114,306,  491.09 
39.  997,030.00 
8,  245,  000.  00 

$628,  029,  347. 65 
339,  686,  650.  00 
37,  446,  000.  00 
45,  958,  550. 00 
19,  874,  381. 33 

95, 900, 606. 35 
7, 074,  297. 4 4 
22, 082, 570. 25 
5, 428, 460. 25 
2,  660, 106. 09 

114, 993, 036. 23 
12,  573, 514  00 
196, 106.  00 
1,825,640. 16 
18, 373, 943. 22 
84,  390,219. 00 
38,917,  490. 00 
24, 255, 000. 00 

$655,729,  546.42 
339,  509, 100. 00 
37,  853, 150. 00 

43,  068,  350.  00 
20,  007,  327. 42 

111,  434, 097. 93 
8, 642, 456.  72 
22,  699,  829.  70 
2,  938,519.04 
2, 432, 074. 37 

124, 076,  097. 71 
13,  210, 179. 00 
342,  550. 00 
1,863, 358.91 
20,  755,919.0  4 
100,166,100.00 
19,  473, 420.  CO 

44,  905,  000. 00 

$057, 668,  847.  8 ! 

340,  487,  OaJ.  0.1 
37,  360,  ISO.  00 
30,  817. 630. 00 
20,  09,1, 400.40 

102,278,547.  77 
7,818,822.24 
32,  747.875.  18 
5,278, 91L  22 
x,  8:8,  815. 50 

143,241.394.99 

11,842,974.0,1 

222, 608.  on 

2, 262,791.97 
13,003,713.59 
92, 453,  475.  00 
•4,  513,  730.  00 
59.  080,  000.  00 

1,502,047,614.  HI 

1,  409, 668,  920.  97 

1,  572, 167,  076. 20 

1,  559,  021,  773. 49 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


Banks  puom  October,  18(3:1,  to  Octocicu,  1887 — Contiuucd. 

1 8 6 6 . 


Liabilities. 

JANUARY  1. 

APRIL  2. 

JULY  2. 

OCTOBER  1. 

1,582  banks. 

1,012  banks. 

1,034  banks. 

1,044  banks. 

Capital  stock 

$403,  357, 340.  00 

$409,  273,  534. 00 

$414,270,  493.  00 

$115,472,309. 00 

Surplus  iuuil 

43,  000, 370.  78 

44,087,810.54 

50, 151, 991.77 

53, 359,  277.  (14 

Undivided  profits 

28, 972, 493.  70 

30,984,422. 73 

29,  280, 175. 45 

32,  593, 480.  09 

National  b’k  notes  outstand’g 

213,  239,  530.  00 

248,  880, 282.  00 

207,  798,  G78.  00 

280,  253,  818. 00 

State  bank  notes  outstanding 

45, 449, 150.  00 

33,  800,  805.  00 

19,  990, 103.  00 

9, 748,  025.  00 

Individual  deposits 

522, 507, 829.  27 

534, 734,  950.  33 

533, 888. 174.  25 

504,  010,  777.  04 

U.  S.  deposits 

Dep’tsofU.S.disb’sing  officers 

Duo  to  national  banks 

29,  747,  230. 15 

29, 150, 729.  82 

36, 038, 186.03 
o,  000,  8(J2. 22 

30,  420,  819.  80 
2,  979,  955.  77 

110,531,  957.31 

94,709, 074. 15 
23,  793,  5S4.  24 

89, 007,  £01.  54 

90,  490,  720. 42 

Due  tootbo:  b’Us  and  bankers 

21, 841,  041.35 

25,  951, 728.  99 

20, 980,  317.  57 

Total 

1,  404,  770,  G19.  29 

1,  442,407,  737.31 

1,  470,  395,  208. 13 

1, 520, 902, 801. 42 

18  6 7. 


JANUARY  7. 

APRIL  1. 

JULY  1. 

OCTOBER  7. 

1,G4S  banks. 

1,042  banks. 

1,030  banks. 

1,042  banks. 

Capital  stock 

$420, 229,  739. 00 

$419,399,484.  00 

$418, 558, 148.  00 

$420, 073, 415. 00 

Surplus  fund 

59, 992, 874. 57 

00, 208,013.58 

03,232,811.12 

66,  095,  587.  01 

Undivided  profits 

20,  901,  382.  00 

31, 131,  034.  39 

30, 050, 222.  S4 

33,751,440.  21 

National  b’k  notes  outstand’g 

291,430,749.  00 

292, 788, 572. 00 

291,  709,  553.  00 

293, 887, 941. 00 

State  banknotes  outstanding. 

0, 901,499. 00 

5, 460,  312.  00 

4,  484, 112.  00 

4, 092, 153.  00 

Individual  deposits 

558, 699, 7G8. 00 

512, 040, 182.47 

539,599,070.10 

540,  797,  837.  51 

U.  S.  deposits 

27, 284,  870.  93 

27, 473,  005.  66 

29, 838, 391.  53 

23,  002,119.  92 

Dep’s  of  U.  S.disb’siug  officers 

2, 477,  509. 4S 

2, 050,  981. 39 

3, 474, 192.  74 

4,352,  379.43 

Due  to  national  banks 

92, 701,  998. 43 

91, 150, 890.  89 

89, 821,751.00 

93,111,240.  89 

Due  to  ot  her  b’ks  and  bankers 

24, 410, 588. 33 

✓ 

. 23, 138,  029. 40 

22,  609,  207. 08 

19, 044, 940.  20 

Total 

1,511,222,985.40 

1,465,  451,  105.  84 

1,494,084,520.01 

1,  499,  409,  000.  47 

1 8 6 8. 


JANUARY  G. 

APRIL  0. 

JULY  6. 

OCTOBER  5. 

1,642  banks. 

1,043  banks. 

1,640  banks. 

1,043  banks. 

Capital  stock 

$420,  200,  790.  00 

$120, 070, 210. 00 

$420,105,011.  00 

$420,  634, 511.00 

Surplus  fund 

70,586,125. 70 

72, 349, 119.  00 

75,840,118.  94 

77, 995,701.40 

Undivided  profits 

31,399,  877. 57 

32,  801,  597.  08 

33, 543,  223.  35 

30, 095,  883.  98 

Nat  ional  b’k  notes  outsta  nd’g 

294, 377,  390.  00 

295,  330, 044. 00 

294,  908, 264.  00 

295, 709,  489.  00 

State  bank  notes  outstanding 

3, 792, 013. 00 

3,310, 177. 00 

3,  103,  771.  00 

2,  900,  352. 00 

Individual  deposits 

034,  704,709.00 

532,011,480. 36 

575,842,  070.12 

580,  940,  820.  85 

IT.  S.  deposits 

24,  305, 038.  02 

22,  750,  342.  77 

24,  003,  070.  90 

17,  573,  250.  (it 

Dep’tsof  U.S.disb’si’g officers 

3, 20S,  783. 03 

4,  970,  082.  31 

3,  499, 389.  99 

4,570,  478.16 

Due  to  national  banks 

98, 144,  009.  01 

94,  073,  031.  25 

113,  300,346.  34 

99,414,397.  28 

Due  to  other  b’ks  and  hankers 

21, 807,  048. 17 

21, 323,  036.  00 

27,  355,  204. 56 

23, 720,  829.18 

Total 

1,502,047,044.10 

1,499,068, 920.  97 

1, 572, 167,  070.  26 

1,559,621,773. 49 

304  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 

Aggregate  Resources  and  Liabilities  of  the  National 

18  6 9. 


Resources. 

JANUARY  4. 

APRIL  17. 

JUNE  12. 

OCTOBER  9. 

1,628  hanks. 

1,620  banks. 

1,619  banks. 

1.617  banks. 

Loans  ami  discounts 

U.  S.  bonds  to  secure circ’lat'n 
T7.  S.  bonds  to  secure  deposits. 
U.  S.  b’dsandscc'tiesonhand. 
Oth'rstocks.b’ds.and  mortg’s 

Due  from  redeeming  agents 
Due  from  other  national  b’n  ke 
PuofromStateb'ksand  b’k’rs 
Real  estate,  furniture,  etc  . . . 

Current  expenses 

Premiums  paid..  

Checks  and  other  cash  items. 
Bills  of  ot  her  national  banks. 

Fractional  currency 

Specie 

Legal-tender  notes 

Three  per  eent.  eertiticates. . 

Total 

$614,  945,  029.  63 
338,  539,  950.  00 

34,  538,  350.  00 

35,  010,  600.  00 
20, 127,  732.  90 

65,  727,  070.  80 

36,  067,  316.  84 
7,  715,  719.  34 

23,  289,  838.  28 
3, 265,  990  81 

1,  654,  352.  70 

142,  605,  984.  92 
14,  684,  799.  00 

2,  280,  471.  06 
29,  OJ6,  750.  26 
88, 239, 300. 00 
52,  075,  000.  00 

$662,  084,  813. 47 
338,  370,  250.  00 
29,  721,  350.  00 
30, 226,  550.  00 
20,  074,  435.  69 

57,  554,  582.  55 
50,  520,  527.  89 
8, 075,  595.  60 
23,  798, 188. 13 
f>,  641, 195.  01 
1,  716,  210.  13 

154, 137, 191.  23 
11,  725,  239.  00 
2, 088,  545. 18 
9,  94  4,  532. 15 
80,  875, 161.  00 
51, 190,  000.  00 

$686,  347,  755.  81 
338, 699,  750.  00 
27,  625,  350.  00 
27, 476,  650.  00 
20,  777,  560.  53 

62, 912,  636  82 
35,  556,  504.  53 
9, 140,  919.  24 
23,  859,  271. 17 
5,  820,  577  87 
1,  809,  070  01 

161,  614,  852.  66 
11,  524,  447.  00 
1,  804.  855.  53 
18,  455,  090,  48 
80.  934, 119.  00 
49,  815,  000.  00 

$682,  883, 106.  97 
339, 480, 100,  00 
18,  704, 000.  00 
25,  903,  950.  CO 

22,  250,  697. 14 

56,  669,  562.  84 
35,  393, 563. 47 
8,  790, 418.  57 
25, 169, 188.  95 
5,  616,  382.  96 
2, 092,  364.  85 

108,  809,  817. 37 
10,  776, 023. 00 
2,  090,  727.  38 

23,  002, 405.  8 J 
83,  719,  295. 00 
45, 845, 000. 00 

1.  540,  394,  266.  50 

1,  517,  753, 167.  03 

1,  564, 174, 410.  65 

1, 497,  226, 604.  33 

1 8 7.6 . 


JANUARY  22. 

MARCH  24. 

JUNE  9. 

OCTOBER  8. 

DECEMBER  28. 

1,615  banks. 

1,615  banks. 

1,612  banks. 

1,615  banks. 

1,648  banks. 

TjOans  and  discounts 
Bonds  forcirculation 
Bonds  for  deposits  . . 
U.  S.  bonds  on  hand 
Ot  her  stocks  a ndb'ds 

Duo  from  red'gag’n!.- 
i >uo  from  nat'l  banks 
D tie  fro  n i Sta  te  ban k s 
Real  estate,  etc  . . . 
Current,  expenses... 
Premiums  paid 

Cash  items ... 

Cl’r'g-houso  exch'gs. 
National  bank. notes. 
Fraet  ional  currency 

Specie  . 

Legal-tender  notes 
Th  reepercent.ceit'fs 

■■Total 

$688,  875,  203.  70 
029,  3 ."0,  750  00 
17,  592,  000  00 
24.  677, 100  00 
21,082,412  00 

71,  641.  486  05 
31,  994,  609.  26 
9.  319,  560.  54 
20,  003,713.  01 
3,  469.  588.  00 
2, 429,591.41 

111,  634,  822.  00 

15.  810.  669.  00 
2.  476,  966  75 
48,  345,  383.  72 
87,  708,  502.  00 
43,  820,  000.  00 

$710.  848,  609.  39 
339,  251.  350.  00 
16,  102,  000  00 
27,  292. 150.  00 
20,  524,  291. 55 

73, 435, 117. 98 
29.  510,  688. 11 
10.  238,  219.  85 
26,  330,  701.24 
6,  681, 189.  54 
2,  680,  882.  39 

11,267,  703.12 
75,  317,  992.  22 
14,  226.  817.  00 
2,  2’85,  499.  02 
37,  090,  543.  44 
82, 485.  978. 00 
43,  570,  000.  00 

$719,  341, 186.  06 
338,  845,  200  00 

15,  704,  000.  00 
28,  270,  600.  00 
23,  300,  681.  87 

74,  635, 405. 61 
36, 128,  750. 60 

10,  430,  781.  32 
26,  593,  357.  00 

6,  324,  955.  47 
3,  076,  456.  74 

11,  497,  534. 13 
83,  930,  515.64 

16,  342, 582.  00 
2',  184, 714. 39 

31,  099,  437.  78 
94,  573,  751.  00 
43,  465,  000.  00 

$715,  928,  079.  81 
340,  857,  450.  00 
15,  381,  500.  00 

22,  323,  800.  00 

23,  614,  721. 25 

66,  275,  668.  92 
33.  918,  805.  65 
9,  202,  496.  71 
27, 470,  746.  97 
5,  871,  750. 02 
2, 491,  222. 11 

12,  536,  613.  57 
79,  089,  688.  39 
12,  512.  927.  00 
2,  078  178. 05 
18, 400,  Oil.  47 
79,  324,  577.  00 
43,  345,  000.  00 

$725,  515,  538.  49 
344, 104,  200.  00 
15, 189,  500.  00 
23,  893.  300.  00 
22,  686,  358  59 

64,  S05,  06:!.  88  | 
37,478,166.49 
9 824, 144. 18 
28,  021,  637.  44 
6,905,073.32 
3,  251,  648.  72 

13, 229, 403.  34 

76.208.707.00 

17.001.846.00  j 
2, 150, 522. 89  [ 

26,807,251.59 

80.580.745.00  ' 
41,  845,  000.  00 

1,546,261,357.44 

1,529,147,735.  85 

•1,565,750.909.  67 

1,510,713,236. 92 

1,538,098,100.  93 

18  7 1. 


MARCH  18. 

APRIL  29. 

JUNE  10. 

OCTOBER  2. 

DECEMBER  10. 

LOSS  banks. 

1,707  banks. 

1,723  banks. 

1,767  bauks. 

1,700  banks. 

Lon  ns  and  discounts 
Bonds  forcirculation 
Bonds  for  deposits 
U.  S bonds  on  hand 
Olliorstocksand  b’ds 

Duo  from  red’gag’nts 
Due  from  nat'l  banks 
Duo  from  State  banks 

Real  estate,  oto 

Current,  expenses. . . 
Premiums  paid  . . . 

$767,  878,  490.  59 
381,  5.76,  700.  00 
15  231,  500.  00 
23,911,350.(0 
22,  763,  809.  20 

83,  809, 188.  93 
:<),  201, 119. 99 
10,271,605.34 
28,  80.7,  814.  79 
6 694  oil.  17 
3,  929,  995.  20 

11,642,644.  74 
100,  693,917.  54 
18,  137,  006.  00 
2,  103,  298.  10 
25, 769, 166.  tit 
91,  072,  349.  00 
37,  570,  000.  00 

$779,  321,  838.  1 1 
354,  427,  200  00 
15,  236,  500  00 
22. 487,  9»0.  00 
22,  414,  0.79.  05 

85,  031,016.  31 
38, 382, 679.  74 

1 1,  478,  174.  71 
29,242,762.79 

6,  761, 159.  73 
4,  414  , 755.  40 

12,  749,289.81 
130.  855,  698. 15 

JO,  632, 828. 00 
2, 185, 768.09 
22, 782, 027. 02 
106  219. 126.  00 
88,  935,  0tH>  00 

$789,  416,  568. 13 
357,  388,  950.  00 
15,  260,  500.  00 
24,200,300  00 
23, 132,  871.  05 

92.  369,  246.  71 
39,  026,  579.  35 
31,  853,  308  00 
20  637,  000.  30 
6, 295, 099. 46 
5,  026,  385.  97 

13, 101,  497.  95 
102, 001,311.  75 
19.  101,  889.  00 
8 100,713.22 
10,024,036. 16 
122, 1,87,  660.  00 
30,  090,  000  00 

$831,  552,  210  00 
364,  473,  800.  00 

28. 087. 600. 00 
17,  7.T3,  650.  00 

24,  517,  059.  35 

80,  878,  608.  81 
43, 626  362. 05 
12,  772, 669. 83 
80,  089,  788.  85 
0. 153,  370.  29 
6, 500, 890. 17 

14,  058,  268.  80 
101,  1 65,  834. 52 

14. 197. 638. 00 
2, 095, 485.  79 

18, 262, 008. 17 
109,414,785.  00 

25,  d75,  OtfO.  00 

$818,  996,  311.74 
366,  840,  200.  00 
23, 155, 100. 00 
17,  675,  500.  ( 0 
28,061,184.20 

77.985,600.53 
43,313,344.78 
13,  069,301.4u 
30.  0 0,  330.57 
7,330.424.12  ! 
5,  050, 073.  74 

18,18),  424.  70 
114.  538,  339  03 
13,  085,  004  00 
2,  06 1.  600.  80 
29,  595,  299.  56 
98,  942.  707,  00 
21,  400.  000.  00 

Cl’r'g-hpuso  oxeli’gs. 
National  banknotes 
Fraet  lonal  currency . 

Specie 

Legal-tender  notes. . 
Tlin  operront.crit  fs 

Total  . . . 

1.627, 032, 030.  28 

t,  091.440.912. 94 

1,703,415,3,15.63 

1,730,506.809.  72 

1,715,861,897.  22 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  305 


Banks  from  October,  1863,  to  October,  1887 — Continued. 


1 8 « » . 


Liabilities. 

JANUARY  4. 

APRIL  17. 

JUNE  12. 

OCTOBER  9. 

1,628  banks. 

1,620  banks. 

1,619  banks. 

1,617  banks. 

Capital  stock 

$119, 010, 931. 00 

$420,  818,  721. 00 

$422,  659,  260.  00 

$420.  399,151.00 

Surplus  fund 

81. 109.  930.  52 

82,  053,  989. 19 

82,  218.  576. 47 

80, 165,  334. 32 

Undivided  profits 

35,  318,  273.  71 

37,  489,  314.  82 

43, 812,  898.  70 

40,  687,  300. 92 

Nat’l  bank  notes  outstanding. 

291.  470,  702. 00 

292,  457.  098  00 

292,  753.  286. 00 

293,503,615.00 

State  bank  notes  outstanding. 

2,  734,  009. 00 

2,615,387.00 

2,  558,  874.  00 

2, 454, 097. 00 

Individual  deposits 

U.  S.  deposits  

508.530  934.11 

547,  922, 174  91 

574,  307,  382. 77 

511,400, 190.63 

13,211,850.19 

10, 114,328.32 

10,  301,  907.  71 

7. 112,010.67 

Dep’tsU.S.  disburs’g  officers 

3,  472,  884. 90 

3,  605,131.61 

2, 454,  048. 99 

4,  510,  048. 12 

Hue  to  national  banks 

95, 453, 139. 33 

92,  662.  648. 49 

100,  933.  910. 03 

95,067.  892.83 

Duo  to  Slate  banks  and  b’k’rs. 

20,  981,  945.  74 

23,  018,  610.  02 

28,  040,  771.  30 

23,  819,  371. 62 

Notes  and  bills  re-discounted 
Sills  payable 

2. 464.  849.  81 
1,  870,  913. 26 

2,  392,  205.  61 
1,  735,289.07 

3,  839.  357. 10 
2,  140,  363. 12 

Total 

1,  540,  304,  266.  50 

1,  517,  753, 107. 03 

1,  564, 174,  410.  65 

1,  497,  226,  604.  33 

1870. 


JANUARY  22. 

MARCH  24. 

JUNE  9. 

OCTOBER  8. 

DECEMBER  28. 

1,015  banks. 

1,615  banks. 

1,612  banks. 

1,615  banks. 

1,648  banks. 

Capital  stock 

$420, 074, 954. 00 

$427, 504, 247. 00 

$427,  235, .701. 00 

$130,  399,301.00 

$435,  356,  004. 00 

Surplus  fund  

90. 174, 281.14 

90,  229  954. 59 

91,  689,  834. 12 

94,  061,  428.  95 

91,  705,  740.  34 

Undivided  profits  . . . 

34,  300, 430.  80 

43, 109, 471. 62 

42,  801,  712.  59 

38,  608,  618.  91 

46,  056,  428. 55 

Nat’l  bank  circulat’n . 

292,  838,  935. 00 

292,  509, 149.  00 

291, 183,  614.  00 

291,  798  640.  00 

296.  205,  446. 00 

State  baDk  circulat’n 

2,  351,  993. 00 

2,  279,  469. 00 

2, 222,  793. 00 

2, 128,548.00 

2,  091,  799.  00 

Dividends  unpaid  . . . 

2, 299,  296. 27 

1,  483,  416. 15 

1,  517,  595. 18 

2,  462,  591.  31 

2,  242,  550. 49 

Individual  deposits. 

546,  236,  881. 57 

510,  058.  085.  26 

542. 201,  563. 18 

501,  407,  586. 90 

507.  368,  018.  67 

U.  S.  deposits  . . . 

6,  750,  139. 19 

6.  424,  421. 25 

10,  677,  873. 92 

6,  807.  978.  49 

(i,  074,  407.  90 

Dep’ts  U.S.  di?.  offic’s 

2,  592,  001.  21 

4,  778,  225. 93 

2, 592,  967. 54 

4,  550, 142. 68 

4, 155,  304. 25 

Due  to  national  banks 

108,  351,  300. 33 

109, 667,  715. 95 

115. 456, 491.  84 

102,  348  292.  45 

106,  090,  414. 53 

Due  to  State  banks . . 

28,  904,  849. 14 

29,  767,  575. 21 

33,  012, 162.  78 

29,  693,  910.  80 

29, 200,  587. 29 

Notes  re-discounted 

3,812,542. 30 

2, 402,617.49 

2,  741,  843.  53 

3.  843,  577. 67 

4,  612, 131.08 

Bills  payable 

1,  543,  753. 49 

2,873,357.40 

2,  302,  756.  99 

4,  592,  009.  76 

4,  838,  667. 83 

Total 

1,546,261,357.44 

1,529,147,735.  85 

1,565,756,909.07 

1,510,713,236.  92 

1,538,098,105.93 

18  7 1. 


MARCH  18. 

APRIL  29. 

JUNE  10. 

OCTOBER  2. 

DECEMBER  16. 

1,G88  banks. 

1,707  banks. 

1,723  banks. 

1,767  banks. 

1,790  banks. 

Capital  stock 

$414,  232,  771. 00 

$446,  925,  493. 00 

$450,  330,  841. 00 

$458,  255,  696.  00 

$4G0,  225,  8G6.  00 

Surplus  funds 

Undivided  profits  ... 

96,  862, 081. 66 
43,  883,  857. 64 

97,  620,  099.  28 
44,  776, 030. 71 

98,  322,  203. 80 
45,  535,  227.  79 

101, 112,  071.  91 
42,  008,  714. 38 

101.  573, 153.  62 
48,  630,  925. 81 

Nat'lbank  circulat’n 
Statebank  circulat’n . 

301,  713, 460  00 
2,  035,  800. 00 

306,  131.  393. 00 
1,  982,  580. 00 

307,  793,  880. 00 
1, 968,  058. 00 

315,  519,  117. 00 
1,  921,  056. 00 

318,  265,  481.  00 
1,  886,  538. 00 

Dividends  unpaid  . . . 

1, 263, 767. 70 

2, 235, 248.46 

1, 408, 628. 25 

4,  540, 194.  61 

1,  393. 427. 98 

Individual  deposits.. 

U.  S.  deposits  

Dep’ts  U.S.  dis.  offic's 

561  100,830.41 
6,314, 957.81 
4,  813,  016.  66 

611,  025, 174. 10 
6.  521,  572.  92 
3,  757,  873. 84 

602, 110,  758. 16 
6,  265.  167.01 
4,  893,  907.  25 

COO,  868.  4*6.  55 
20,511.  93'..  98 
5,  393,  59'8.  89 

596,  586.  487.  54 
14.  829,  525. 65 
5,  399, 108. 34 

Due  to  national  b’nks 
Due  to  State  banks.. 

118.  904.  805.  84 
37, 311,  519. 13 

128,  037,  469. 17 
36, 113,290.67 

135, 167,  847.  69 
41,  219,  802. 96 

131.  720,  713.  04 
40,  211,  971. 67 

118,  657,614. 16 
38, 116,  950.  67 

Notes  re-discounted. 

3, 250,  896. 42 
5,  248.  206. 01 

3,  573.  723. 02 
5,  740,  964.  77 

3,120,029. 09 
5,  278, 973. 72 

3,  964,  552.  57 

4,  5‘_8, 191. 12 

4,  922,  455.  78 

5,  374,  262.67 

1,627,032,030.28 

1,694,440,912. 94 

1,703,415.335.65 

1,730,560.899.72 

1,  715,  8G1,  897. 22 

8770  cur  87 20 


306  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


Aggregate  Resources  and  Liabilities  of  the  National 

1872.  • 


Resources. 

FEBRUARY  27. 

APRIL  19. 

JUNE  10. 

OCTOBER  3. 

DECEMBER  27. 

1,814  banks. 

1,843  bauks 

1,853  banks. 

1,919  banks. 

1,940  banks. 

Loans  and  discounts 
Bonds  for  circulation 
Bonds  for  deposits. . 
U.  S . bonds  on  baud 
Other  stocks  and  b'ds 
Dub  from  n d'u  ag’iits 
Duo  from  nat’l  banks 
Due  from  State  banks 
Real  osi  ate,  etc  .... 
Current,  expenses  ... 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items  

Clear’g- Imuso  ex  e.h’ps 
National-bank  notes 
Fractional  currency. 

Specie 

Legal-lender  notes  .. 
TT.S.cer’fs  of  deposit 
Tliiee  percent.cert’fs 

$839  065,077.91 
370. 824. 700  00 
15.  870.  000  .00 
21. 323, 150  00 
22,  8 8, 1188  80 
89,518  529  98 
38  282.  905  8G 
12,  269.  812.  G8 
30.  G 37,  G7G.  75 
6,  2G5.  655. 13 
6.  808.  821.  80 
12,  148,  40.1. 12 
93, 151*819  74 
15.  552.  087.  00 
2,  278,  143. 21 
25.  507,  825. 32 
97,  865, 400. 00 

$814,  002,  253.49 
374,  428.  450  00 
15,  169  000  00 
10,  292. 10(1  00 
21.  5 .8.  914  00 
82.  120.017.  24 
36,  697,  592.  81 
12.  299,  716  9 1 
30.  809.  274.98 
7.  026.  041.23 
6,  544,  279.29 
12, 461, 171. 40 
114,  195,  906. 36 
18.  492,  8 52  00 
2,  143,  249.29 
24, 433,  899. 46 
105,  782, 455. 00 

$871,  531,  448. 67 
377,  0.9,  700.  00 

15,  409,  950  00 

16.  458.  250. 00 
22,270  010.47 
91.  504  269.53 
39,  468,  823. 89 
13,  Oil!  265.  26 
31  123,843.21 

6.  719,  794.  90 
0,616  174.75 
13,  458.  753.  80 
88,  592.  800. 16 
10,  253.  500. 00 
2, 069  464. 12 
24  256,  644. 14 
122, 994, 417. 00 

$877,  197.  928. 47 
382,  046,  400  00 
15.  479,  750  00 
12. 142.  550  00 
23.  533.  151.  78 
80,  717,  071.  30 
34,  486,  593.  87 
12.  976,  878  01 
32,  270,  498. 17 
6.  310,  428  79 
6,546.818.52 
14.916,  784.34 
110,  080.815.37 
15,  787,  296  00 
2, 151,  747.  88 
10,  229.  756  79 
105, 121,  10  4 00 
6,  710  000  00 
7, 140,  ooo.  do 

$885.  053,  449.  02 
38 1,  458,  500. 00 
16,  80  4.  750  00 
10,  806,  400.  00 
23,  ICO.  557. 29 
86,  40 1.  459. 44 
42,  707,  618.  54 

12,  008,843.54 
33,0x4.  796.83 

8.  454.  803. 97 
7,097.847.86 

13,  696,  723.  85 
90,  145,  482.  72 
19,  0,0.  322.00 

2,  270,  576. 32 
19,047,  336. 45 
102,  922,  369.  00 
12,  650,  000  00 
4,  1^0,  000.  00 

18, 980,  000. 00 

15,  365, 000. 00 

12.  005,  000. 00 

Total 

11,719,415.657. 34 

1,743,652,213. 55 

1,770,837,269. 40 

1,755,857,098. 24 

1.773,550,532.43 

18  7 3. 


FEBRUARY  28. 

ArRIL  25. 

JUNF.  13. 

SEPTEMBER  12. 

DECEMBER  26. 

1,947  banks. 

1,962  banks. 

1,968  banks. 

1,976  banks. 

1,976  banks. 

Loans  and  discounts. 
Bonds  for  circulation 
Bonds  for  deposits  .. 
IT.  S.  bonds  on  baud 
Ot  iter  stocks  and  b'ds 
Due  from red'g ng’nts 
Due  from  nat’l  banks' 
Due  from  Statebanks 

Real  estate,  etc 

Current  expenses  ... 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items  

Clear'd- lionseexch’gs 
National- bank  notes 
Fractional  currency 

Specie 

Legal-tender  notes.. 
U.S.cert’Is  of  deposit 
Three  per  cent. cert  Ta 

Total 

$913,  265. 189. 67 
384.075.050  00 
15.  035.  000. 00 

10,  436,  950.  00 
22.  063,  806  20 
95  773,077.10 
39  483,700.09 
13.  595.  679. 17 
34.  023,057.77 

6.977.  831.35 
7.  205,  259  67 

11,  761.  711. 50 

131,  8i  o 95 

15.  998  779  00 
2,  289,  080. 21 

17,  777, 673. 53 
97,  141.  909.  00 

18,  400,  000.  00 
1,  805,  000.  00 

$912,064,  267.31 
380,  763.  800  00 
16,  235.  000  00 
9,  013,  550.  00 
22.449,  146  0 4 
88.  815,  557.  80 
38,  671, 088. 63 
12.  88  i,  353.  37 
34,  216.  878  07 
7,410,0  45.87 
7,  559.  987  07 
11, 425,  2li9.  00 
94, 132, 125  24 
19,310,  202.00 
2,  198,  973.  37 
16,  86  <,  808.  74 
100,  605,  287  00 
18,  370.  000.  00 
710,  000.  00 

$925.  557,  682.  42 
388.  080, 100.  00 
15.  9.  5.  000  00 
9,  789.400  00 
22.  912, 415. 03 
97, 143,326.94 
43,  328,  792. 29 
14  073.  287.  77 
34.  820.  502.  77 
7.  154.211.09 
7,  890,  902. 14 
13,  036. 482. 58 
91,918,526.59 
20,294.  772.00 
2, 197,559.84 
27.  950,  086.  72 
100,381,491.00 
22,  365.  000.  00 
805,  000. 00 

$944,  220, 116. 34 
388,  31.0,  400  00 
14  805,  000  00 

8,  824,  850  00 
23,  709  034. 53 
96, 134,  120  66 
41.413,  680  00 
12,  022,  873.41 
34  661,823.21 

6,  985,  426.  99 

7,  752,  843. 87 
11.  433,  913.  22 
88,  9-6.  003. 53 
16.  103.  842.00 

2,  302,  775. 26 
19,868.  469. 45' 
92,  522,  663. 00 
20,  610,  000.  00 

$856.  810,  555, 05 
389,  384.  400  00 
14.  8.5.  200  00 
8,  630,  850  00 
24.  358.  125. 06 
73, 032,  046.  87 
40. 404,  757. 97 
11, 185, 253. 08 
35,  550.  746.48 
8,  678,  270. 39 
7,987.  107.14 
12, 321,  972.  80 
62,  881,  342. 16 
21, 403,  179.  00 
2,  287,  454  03 
26,  907.  037. 58 
108,  710.  50li.  00 
24,  010,  000. 00 

1,839,152,715. 21 

1,800,303,280!  11 

1,851,234,860.38 

1,830,027,845.53 

1,729,380,303. 61 

1 8 7 4. 


FEBRUARY  27. 

MAY  1. 

JUNE  26. 

OCTOBER  2. 

DECEMBER  31. 

1,975  banks. 

1,978  banks. 

1,983  banks.  * 

2,004  banks. 

2,027  bauks. 

Loans  and  discounts 
Bottds  for  circulation 
Bonds  for  deposits 
U.  S.  bonds  orr  band 
Other  stocks  and  b’ds 
Due  from  rcs’voag’ls 
Duo  front  ont'l  banks 
Due  from  State  banks 
Real  estate,  etc  — 
Current  expenses  . . . 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

Clear'd- house  excli’gs 
National-bank  notes 
F t act  ional  currency 

Specie 

Legal-tender  notes.. 
ll.S.cert  "fs  of  (b-posit 
Dep.  with  U.  S.  '1  nits 

Total 

$897,  859,  600. 46 
389.  614,  700  1 0 
14,  600,  200.  00 
11,043,400  00 
25  305.  730. 24 
101, 502,861.58 
30,  021  001.29 
11,406,  711.47 
86  0 43,  741.50 
0,  098,  875.  75 
8.741,0-8.77 
10.  260,  955.50 
02;  768,  1 19. 10 
20,00  1,251.00 
2, 300, 010. 73 
33,  365,  863.  58 
102,717,603.00 
37, 235, 000. 00 

$923, 347  030.  79 
389,249  100.00 
14, 890,  200. 00 
10,  152,  000.  00 
25, 460, 460.  20 
94,017,603.31 
41,201,015.24 
12, 374,391.28 
30,  708,  060. 29 

7,  547,  203.  05 

8,  t 80  370.  84 
11.919,020.71 
04.  87.,  700.52 
20,  673,  452.  00 

2.  187. 180.60 
82, 600, 060. 20 
101,092,  9r.fl.00 
40,  186,  000.  00 

$920,195,671.70 
800,281,700.00 
14,  890,  200.  00 
10,  450.  900  00 

27.0. 0,  727. 48 
97,871,517.00 
45,  779,  715,59 
12,  469,  592. 83 
37,  270,  876.  51 

7,  550,  125.20 

8,  563,  262.  27 
10,406,  257.00 
63,  890.  271.  31 
23,  627, 001, 00 

2,  283,  808.  02 
22,  320,  207.  27 
103,  1 08,  350.  00 

47. 780. 000.  00 
01,  250.  00 

$954,  394,  791.  59 
883,  25 1,  too.  00 
14,  691,  700  00 
13,  313,  550.00 
27.  $07,  826  02 
83,  885,  126  94 
39,  695,  309. 47 

11,  190,011.73 
38.  112,926.52 

7, 058,  738.  82 
8,  376.  659.  07 

12,  290,410.77 
07,  383,  087. 1 1 
18,  450.013.00 

2,  224.  943.  12 
21,210.  045.23 
80,021,016.00 
42,  825,  000.  00 
20,  349,  950. 15 

$955,  862,  580.  51 
382.  97(5,  200  00 

14,  714,  000  00 

15,  290,  300.  00 
28,  313,473.12 
80,  488,  831.45 
48,  100,  812.  62 
1 1 , 655,  573.  07 
39,  190.  683.04 

5.  510,  560.  47 
8,  626,  1 12. 16 
14,005, 617.33 
1 12,  095,  317.  55 
22,  532,  336.  00 
2,  392,  068.  74 
22,  436.  791.01 
82,  001.  701.00 
33,  670,  000.  00 
21,043,  084.36 

1.808,500,529. 10 

1,807,802,700.  28 

1,851,840,018.04 

1,877,180,942.44 

1,902,400,038. 40 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  TIIE  CURRENCY.  307 


Banks  from  October,  1863,  to  October,  1887— Continued. 

. 18  7 2. 


Liabilities. 

FEBRUARY  27. 

APRIL  1S> 

JUNK  10. 

OCTOBER  3. 

DECEMBER  27. 

1, 814  banks. 

1, 843  banks. 

1, 853  banks. 

1,  919  banks. 

1, 940  banks. 

Capital  stock 

$tG4,  081,  744.  00 

103,  787,  082.  62 
43, 310,  344. 40 

$467,  924,  318.  00 

104,  312,  525.  81 
40, 428,  590. 90 

$470, 543, 301.  00 

105, 181,  943  28 
00,  234,  298. 32 

$479,  029,  174.  00 
110,257  516  45 

$482, 600,  252.  00 

111,  410, 248. 98 
56,  702,411. 89 

Undivided  profits  ..  - 

40, 023, 784.  50 

Nat’l  bank  ciroulation 
State  bank  cit  e ulaliou 

321, 634,  675.  00 
1,  830,  503.  00 

325,  305, 752.  00 
1,  763,  885. 00 

327,  092,  752.  00 
1,  700,  935.  00 

333,495,027  00 
1, 567, 143.  00 

336, 289, 285.  00 
1, 511,  396. 00 

Dividends  unpaid  ... 

1,  451,  746.  29 

1,  561,  914.45 

1, 454,  044.  06 

3, 149,  749.  01 

1, 356, 934. 48 

Individual  deposits.. 

TJ.  S.  deposits 

DepTsU.S.di8.officers 

593, 645,  606. 16 
7, 114, 893. 47 
5, 024,  099. 44 

620,  775,  205.  78 
6, 355, 722.  95 
3, 416, 371. 16 

618,  801,619.49 
6,  993,  014.  77 
5,  403, 953. 48 

013,  290, 671.45 
7, 853,772.41 
4,  563,  833. 79 

598, 114,  679. 20 
7,  863,  894.  93 
5, 136,  597. 74 

Due  to  u<ional  banks 
Due  to  State  banks.. 

128, 627, 494.44 
30,  025, 165. 44 

120,  755,  565. 86 
35,005,127.84 

132,  804,  924.  02 
39, 878,  820. 42 

110,  047, 347. 67 
33,  789,  083.  82 

124, 218, 392.  83 
34,  794,  903.  37 

Notes  rediscounted.. 

3,  818,  CS6.  91 
6,  062,  896.  91 

4, 225, 622.  04 
5,  821,  551.  76 

4,  745,178. 22 

5,  942, 479. 34 

5,  549, 431.  88 
G,  040,  562. 66 

6,  545,  059.  78 
6,  940,  410. 17 

Total 

1,719,415,657.34 

1,743,652,213.55 

1,770,837,269.40 

1,755,857,098.24 

1,  773, 556, 532. 43 

1 8 7 3. 


FERRUARY  28. 

APRIL  25. 

JUNE  13. 

SEPTEMBER  12. 

DECEMBER  26. 

1,  947  banks. 

1, 962  banks. 

1, 968  banks. 

Ll,  97G  banks. 

1, 976  banks. 

Capital  stock 

$484,  551,  811.  00 

$487, 891,251. 00 

$490, 109,  801.  00 

$491,  072,  616.  00 

$490,  26G,  Oil.  00 

Surplus  fund 

114.  081, 048.  73 

115,  805,  574.  57 

110,  847, 454.  62 

120, 314, 499. 20 

120,  961,  267.  91 

Undivided  profits  ... 

48,  578,  045.  28 

52,415,  348.46 

55, 306, 154.  69 

54,  515, 131.  76 

58,  375, 169. 43 

Nat'l  bank  circulation 

336,  292,  459, 00 

338, 163,  864.  00 

338,  788, 504. 00 

339,  081,  799.  00 

341,  320  256  CO 

State  bauk  circulation 

1,  368,  271.  00 

1,  280,  2u8.  00 

1,  224,  470.  00 

1, 188,  853.  00 

1, 130,  585.  60 

Dividends  unpaid  ... 

1, 465,  993.  60 

1, 462,  33C.  77 

1,  400,  491.  90 

1,  402,  547. 89 

1,  269, 474. 74 

Individual  deposits  . 

056, 187.  531.  61 

610.  848.  358. 25 

641, 121,  775.  27 

622,  GS5,  563.  29 

540.  510,  602.  78 

U.  S.  deposits 

7,  044,  848.  34 

7,  880,  057.  73 

8,  691,  001.  95 

7,  829.  327.  73 

7,  G80.  375.  20 

Dep’tsU.S.dis.ofiicers 

5,  835,  696.  60 

4,  425, 750. 14 

6,  416,  275. 10 

8,  098,  560. 13 

4,705,593.  36 

Due  to  national  banks 

134, 231,  842.  93 

126,  631,  926.  24 

137,  856,  085.  G7 

133,  672,  732.  94 

114,  990,  660.  54 

Dee  to  State  banks.. 

38, 124, 803.  85 

35,  036,  433. 18 

40, 741,788.47 

39,  298, 148. 14 

36,  598,  076.  29 

Notes  rediscounted. 

5, 117,  810.  50 

5, 403,  043. 38 

5, 515, 900.  67 

5,  987,  512. 36 

3,  811,  487.  89 

Bills  payable 

5,  072,  532. 73 

7,  059, 128. 39 

7,  215,  157.  04 

5, 480, 554.  09 

7,  754, 137. 41 

Total 

1,839,152,715.21 

1,800,303,280.11 

1,851,234,860.38 

1,830,627,845.53 

1, 729,  380, 303. 61 

1 8 7 4. 


FEBRUARY  27. 

MAY  1. 

JUNE  26. 

OCTOBER  2. 

DECEMBER  31. 

1, 975  b*nks. 

1,  978  banks. 

1, 983  banks. 

2, 004  banks. 

2,  027  banks. 

Capital  stock 

$490,  859, 101.  00 

$490,  077,  001.  00 

$491, 003, 711. 00 

$493,  765, 121.  00 

$495,  802, 481.  00 

Surplus  fund 

123,  497,  347.  20 

125,  561,  081.  23 

126,  239,308.41 

128, 938, 106,  84 

130, 485, 641. 37 

Undivided  profits  ... 

50,  236, 919.  88 

54, 331, 713. 13 

58, 332,  965. 71 

51, 484,  437.  32 

51,  477,  629.  33 

Nat’l  bank  circulation 

339,  602, 955. 00 

340,  267,  649.  00 

338,  538,  743. 00 

333, 225, 298. 00 

331, 193, 159.  00 

State  bank  circulation 

1, 078,  988.  00 

1,  049,  286.  00 

1,  009,  021.  00 

964,  567. 00 

800,  417. 00 

Dividends  unpaid  ... 

1, 291, 055.  63 

2, 259, 129. 91 

1, 242,  474. 81 

3,  510, 276.  99 

6, 088,  845.  01 

Individual  deposits.. 

595,  350,  334.  90 

649,  280,  298.  95 

622,  863,154.44 

669,  068, 995. 88 

682,  846,  607.45 

U.  S.  deposits 

7,  276,  959.  87 

7,  994,  422.  27 

7,  322,  830.  85 

7,  302, 153.  58 

7,  492,  307.  78 

DeptsC.S.dis.officers 

5,  034,  024.  46 

3,  297, 689. 24 

3,  238,  039.  20 

3,  927,  828.  27 

3,  579,  722.  94 

Due  to  national  banks 

138,  435,  388.  39 

135,  640,418.24 

143.  033, 822. 25 

125, 102,  049.  93 

129, 188,  671. 42 

Due  to  State  banks.. 

48, 112, 223. 40 

48,  683,  924.  34 

50,  227, 420. 18 

50,  718,  007.  87 

51,  629,  602.  36 

Notes  rediscounted.. 

3,  448,  828.  92 

4,  581,  420.  38 

4,  430, 256.  22 

4, 197,  372. 25 

0,  365,  652. 97 

Bills  payable 

4,  275,  002.  51 

4,  772,  662.  59 

4,  352,  560.  57 

4,  950,  727.  51 

5, 398,  900.  83 

Total 

1,808,500,529.10 

1,867,802.796.28 

1,851,840,913,04 

1.S77, 180, 942.44 

1,902,  409,033.46 

308  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 

Aggregate  Resources  and  Liabilities  of  the  National 


18  7 5. 


Resources. 

MARCH  1. 

MAY  1. 

JUNE  30. 

OCTOBER  1. 

DECEMBER  17. 

2,02!)  banks. 

2,046  banks. 

2,076  banks. 

2,088  banks. 

2,086  banks. 

Loans  and  discounts . 
Bonds  for  circulation 
Bonds  for  deposits  .. 
F.  S.  bonds  on  hand 
Other  Btocksnud  b'ds 
Due  from  res’veag’ts 
Due  from  nat’l  banks 
Daefrom  Sialebauks 

Real  estate,  etc 

Current  expenses  .. 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

Clear’g-houseexoh’gs 
Bills  of  ol  her  banks. 
Fractional  currency. 

Specie 

Legal-tender  notes . . 
U.S.cert’fs  of  deposit 
Duo  from  U.  S.  Treas 

Total 

$956,  485,  909. 35 
380,  682,  650.  00 
14, 492,  200. 00 
18,  062, 150.  00 
28,  268,  811. 69 
89, 991, 175. 34 
44,  720, 394. 11 
12,  724,  243. 97 
39, 420,  952. 12 
7,  790,  581.  86 
9, 006,  880. 92 
11,  734,  762. 42 
81, 127,  796. 39 
18,  909,  397. 00 
3,  008, 592. 12 
16,  667,106.17 
78,  508, 170.  00 
37,  200, 000.  00 
21,  007,  919.  76 

$971,  835,  298.  74 
378,  026,  SOO.  00 
14,  372,  200.  00 
14,  297, 650.  00 
29, 102, 197. 10 
80,  020.  878.  75 
40,  039,  597. 57 
12, 094,  086. 39 
40,  312,  285. 99 

7,  706,  700. 42 

8,  434,  453. 14 
13, 122, 145.  88 

116, 970,  819. 05 
19,  504,  640.  00 

2,  702,  326. 44 
10,  620,  361.64 
84,015,  928. 00 
38,  615, 000. 00 
21, 454, 422. 29 

$972,  926, 632. 14 
375, 127,  900. 00 

14. 147. 200. 00 
12,  753,  000. 00 
32, 010,  316. 18 
89,  788,  903. 73 
48,  513,  388. 88 
11,  625, 647. 15 
40,  969,  020. 49 

4, 992,  044. 34 
8,  742,  393. 83 
12, 433, 100. 43 
88,  924,  025. 93 

24.261.961.00 
2.  620,  504. 26 

18,  959.  582.  30 
87,  492,  895. 00 
47,  310,  000. 00 
19, 640,  785. 52 

$984,  091.  434. 40 
370,  321,  700. 00 
14, 097,  200. 00 
13,  889,  950.  00 
33,  505,045. 15 
85,  701,  259. 82 
47,  028,  709. 18 
11, 963,  768. 90 
42,366,  647.65 
7,841, 213. 05 
8,  670, 091. ) 8 
12,  758,  872. 03 
75, 142.  863. 45 

18,  528,  837. 00 
2,  595,  631.  78 
8.  050,  329.  73 

76, 458,  734.00 
48,810.  000.00 

19,  686,  960.  SO 

$962,  571,  807. 70 
363,618.  100  00 
13,  881,  500. 00 
10  009,  550  00 
31, 657,  900. 52 
81,462.682.27 
44.  831,891.48 
11.  895,  551. 08 
41,  5&3,  311.04 
9,  218,  455.47 
9, 412,  801. 54 
11,  238,  725.  72 
67,  886, 967.04 
17,  166,  190. 00 
2.  901,  023. 10 
17,  070,  905.90 
70,  725,  077.  00 
31,  005,  000. 00 
19,  202, 256. 68 

1,869,819,753. 22 

1,909,847,891.40 

1,913,239,201.10 

1,882,209,307. 62 

1,823,469,752.44 

1 8 7 C. 


MARCH  10. 

MAY  12. 

JUNE  30. 

OCTOBER  2. 

DECEMBER  22. 

2,091  banks. 

2,089  banks. 

2,091  banks. 

2,089  banks. 

2,082  banks. 

Loans  anddiscounts. 
Bonds  for  circulation 
Bonds  for  deposits  . . 
U.  S.  bonds  on  hand  . 
Other  stooksand  b'ds 
Duo  from  res’ve  ag’ts 
Duo  from  nat’l  banks 
Duo  from  Stato  banks 

Real  estate,  etc; 

Current  expenses 
Premiums  paid 

$930,  205,555.62 
354,  547,  750.  00 
14,216,  500.00 
25,  910,  650. 00 
30,  425,  430.  43 
99,  068,  360. 35 
42,  341, 542. 67 
11, 180,562.  J 5 
41,  937.  617. 25 
8, 296,  207. 85 
10,946,  71.3.15 
9.  517,  808.  86 
58  883, 182. 43 
18,  536,  502. 00 
3,  215,  594.  .30 

29,  077,  345. 85 
76,  768,  446. 00 

30,  8' i5, 000.00 
18, 479, 112. 79 

$939,  895,  085. 34 
344,  537,  350. 00 
14,  128,  000. 00 
2d,  577,  000. 00 
30, 905,  195. 82 
86,  769,  083. 97 
44,  328,  609. 40 
11,  262,  193.98 
42,  183, 958.  78 
6,  820,  573. 35 
10.4L4,  347.28 
9,  693,  186. 37 

$933,  686,  530. 45 
339, 141,  750. 00 
14,  328,  000.  00 
30,  842,  300.  00 
32, 482,  805.  75 
87,  089,  900. 90 
47, 417,  029. 03 
10,  989,  507. 95 
42,  722,  415. 27 
5,  025,  549. 38 

10,  621,  634. 03 

11,  724,  592. 07 
75,  328, 878. 84 
20,  398, 422. 00 

1,  987, 897. 44 
25, 218, 469. 92 
90,  836, 876. 00 
27,  955,  000. 00 
17,  063, 407. 65 

$931,  304,  714. 06 
337,  170,  400. 00 
14,  098,  000  00 

33. 142. 150. 00 
34,  4-45, 157. 16 
87,  320,  950. 48 
47,  525,  089. 98 
12,  061,  283. 08 
43, 121,  042. 01 

6,  987,  644. 46 
10,  715,251.10 
12,  043, 139. 08 
87,  870,817. 66 
15, 910,  315. 00 
1,417.  203.60 
21,360.767.42 

84.250.847. 00 
29, 170,  000. 00 
10,743,  695.40 

$929,  066.408.42 
336,  705,  300. 00 
14,  757.  000. 00 
31,  937.  950. 00 
81,  505  914. 50 
83,  789,  1 74. 65 

44.011.664. 97 

12.415.841.97 
43.498,445.49 

9.818.  422.88 
10,  811,300. 66 
10.  658  709. 26 

Clear’g-houseexch'gn 
Bills  of  other  banks 
Fractional  currency. 

Specie 

Legal-tender  notes . . 
U.  S.  cert' is  of  deposit 
Duo  from  U.  S.  Treas 

56,  806;  632. 63 

20,  347, 964. 00 
2, 771,  886. 26 

21,  714,  594. 36 
79,  858, 661.00 
27, 380,  000. 00 
10, 011,  680. 20 

68,  027,  0: 0.40 
17,521.663. 00 
1, 146.741.94 
32,999,647.  89 
66,221,400.  00 
20, 095,  000. 00 
16,359,491.73 

Total.... 

1,834,369,941.70 

1,793,306,002. 78 

1,825,700,967.28 

1,827,265,367.61 

1,787,407,093.76 

1 8 7 7. 


JANUARY  20. 

APRIL  14. 

JUNE  22. 

OCTOBER  1. 

DECEMBER  28. 

2,083  banks. 

2,073  banks. 

2,078  banks. 

' 2,080  banks. 

2,074  bauks. 

Loans  anil  discounts. 
Bonds  for  circulation 
Bonds  for  deposits 
U.  S.  bonds  on  band 
( )ther stocks  and  b’ds 
Duo  from  res’ve  ag’ts 
Duo  from  nat’l  banks 
Duo  ft  om  Stato  banks 

Real  estate,  otc 

Current  expenses  . . . 
Premiums  paid 

$920,  501,  018  65 
337,  590,  700.  00 
14,  782,000.00 

31.988.650.00 
31,819, 930.20 
88, 098,  308. 85 
44,844,016. 88 
13, 080, 900.  81 
43, 704, 336. 47 

4, 131,510.48 
10,  991,714. 50 
10,  295,40  4.  19 
81,  117,889.0  4 

18.418.727.00 
1,238,  228. 08 

49,  700,  207. 65 
72,  689,  710.  00 
25,  470,  000.  00 
10,  44 1,509. 68 

$911,  946,  833.88 
339,  658,  100. 00 
15,084,000. 00 
32, 964,  250. 00 
32,  554,  594. 44 

84,  942,718.41 
42, 027,  778.81 
11,011,437.86 
44,  736,  540. 09 

7,  842, 296. 86 
10, 494,  505. 12 
10,410,  023. 87 

85,  159,  422.  74 
17, 942,  693. 00 

1,  114,  820. 09 
27, 070,  0'!7.  78 
72,351,573.00 
82,  100,  000.00 
10,201,040.84 

$901, 731, 416. 03 
337,  754,  100.00 
14, 971, 000.  00 
32, 344,  050. 00 
85,  653,  755. 29 
82, 132, 099.  96 
44,  567. 303. 63 
11,240,  349.  70 
44,  818,  722.  07 
7,910,804.84 
10,  320,  674. 84 
10,  099,  988.  46 

$801,920,  593.54 
336,  810,  950.  00 

14,  903,  000.  00 
30,  088,  700. 00 
84, 435, 095.  21 
73, 284, 188. 12 
45.  217, 246. 82 
11,415,  761.60 
45,  229, 983.  25 

6,915,  792.50 
9,219,  174.62 
11,  674,  587.  50 
74,525,215. 89 

15,  531,467. 00 
900,  805. 47 

22, 058,  820,  81 
06, 020, 084.00 
3:1,  4 10,  000.  00 

16,  021,753.01 

$881,  856,  744. 87 
343,  809,  550. 00 
13,  538,  000. 00 

28. 479,  800. 00 
32. 169,491.03 
75. 960, 087. 27 

44,  123,924.07 

11. 479,  945. 05 

45.  511,932.25 
8,  958,  903.  60 
8,  841,  939. 09 

10,  26  4,  059.49 
64,  664,415.01 
20,  312,  692. 00 
778,  084.  78 
32,  007,  750.  70 
70, 508, 248. 00 
26,  615,  600,  CO 
10,  493.  577.  08 

Clear' ir-houseexch’gs 
Bills  of  other  banks. . 
Fractional  currency . 

Specie 

Legal-tender  notes 
TJ.S.eert’fs  of  deposit 
Due  from  U.  S.  Treas 

57i  801  i 481.  13 
20,182,948.00 
1,055,  123.61 
21, 885, 000.00 
78,  004,  386.  00 
44.  490,  000.  00 
17, 032,674.80 

Total 

1,818,174,517. 68 

l ci) : ' *;;>  * » 

1,774.352,833.81 

1,74 1.081. 661. 64 

1,737,295. 145.  71>J 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


soy 


Banks  from  October,  1SG3,  to  Octorer,  1887— Continued. 


1 8 7 5 . 


Liabilities. 

MARCH  1. 

MAY  1. 

JUNE  30. 

OCTOBER  1. 

DECEMBER  17. 

2,029  banks. 

2,046  banks. 

2,070  banks. 

2,088  banks. 

2,086  banks. 

Capital  stock 

$196,272,  901.00 

$498, 717, 143. 00 

$501,  568,  563.  50 

$504,  829,  769.  00 

$505, 485, 865.  00 

Surplus  fund 

131,249,  079.47 

131,  604,  608.  66 

133, 169,  094.  79 

134,  350,  076.  41 

133,  085, 422.  30 

Undivided  profits . . . 

51,  07.0,  243.  02 

55,  907,  019.  95 

52,  160, 104.  68 

52,  964,  953.  50 

59,  201,  957. 81 

Nat’l  bankcireulation 

324,  525,  349.  00 

323,  321,  230.  00 

318,148,406.  00 

318,  350,  379.  00 

314,979,451.00 

State  bank  circula  t ion 

82-4,  876.  00 

815,  229.  00 

786,  844.  00 

772,  348. 00 

752, 722.  00 

Dividends  unpaid  . . . 

1,  G01,  255. 48 

2,  501, 742. 39 

6, 105,  519. 34 

4, 003, 534.  90 

1,  353,  396.  £0 

Individual  deposits 

6 47,  735,  879.  09 

09“>,  347,  677.  70 

GS0,  478,  650.  48 

604,  579,  619.  39 

618,  517, 245. 74 

U.  S.  deposits 

7,  971,  952.  75 

0,  797,  972.  00 

6.  714,  328.  70 

6, 507,  531.  59 

0,  G52,  550.  07 

Dept'sU.S.  dis.  officers 

5,  330,  414. 16 

2,  766,  387.  41 

3,  459,  061.  SO 

4,  271, 195. 19 

4,  232,  550.  87 

Due  to  nat  ional  banks 

137,  735, 121.  44 

127,  280,  031.  02 

138,  914,  823.  59 

129,  810,  681.  60 

119,  843,  665.  44 

Due  to  State  banks. . 

55, 294, 663. 84 

55,  057,  582. 89 

55,  714,  055. 18 

49, 918, 530.  95 

47,  048, 174. 56 

Notes  re-discounted . 

4,  841,  600.  20 

5,  671,  031.  44 

4, 261,404.45 

5,  254, 453.  66 

5,  257,160.61 

Bills  payable 

4,  78G,  436.  57 

6,079,632.94 

5, 758,  299.  85 

6,  590,  234.  43 

7,  056,  583.  64 

Total 

1,869,819,753. 22 

1,909,847,891.40 

1,913,239,201. 16 

1,882,209,307. 62 

1,823,409,752.44 

1876. 

MARCH  10. 

MAY  12. 

JUNE  30. 

OCTOBER  2. 

DECEMBER  22. 

2,091  banks. 

2,089  banks. 

2,091  banks. 

2,089  banks. 

2,082  banks. 

$504  818,600.00 

$500  982  006.  00 

$500  393,796.00 

$499  802,232.00 

$497  482  016.00 

Surplus  fund 

133,  091,  739.  50 

131,  795, 199. 94 

131,  897,197. 21 

132, 202,  282. 00 

131,  390,  664.  07 

Undivided  profits  ... 

51, 177, 031.26 

49,  039,  278.  75 

46,  609,  341. 51 

46,  445,  215. 59 

52, 327, 715. 08 

Nat’lbankcirculation 

307, 476, 155.  00 

300,  252,  085. 00 

294, 444.  678.  00 

291,  544,  020.  00 

292,  011,575.  00 

State  bankcirculation 

714, 539.  00 

667, 060. 00 

658, 938. 00’ 

628,  847.  00 

608, 548. 09 

Dividends  unpaid  . . . 

1, 405, 829.  06 

2,  325, 523.  51 

6, 116,  679.  30 

3,  848, 705. 64 

1,  280,  540. 28 

Individual  deposits  . 

620.  674,  211. 05 

G12,  355, 095. 59 

641, 432,  886.  08 

651,  385, 210. 10 

619,  350, 223. 0G 

U.  S.  deposits 

6,  606,  394.  90 

8,  493,  878. 18 

7,  667,  722.  97 

7,  256,  801.  42 

fi,  727, 155.  34 

Dept'sU.S.dis.officers 

4, 313, 915. 45 

2,  505, 273.  30 

3, 392,  939.  48 

3,  746,  781.  58 

4,  749,  615. 39 

Due  to  national  banks 

139,  407,  8S0.  06 

127, 880,015.04 

131,  702, 164.  87 

131,  535, 969.  04 

122,  351,818.09 

Due  to  State  banks.. 

54,  002, 131.  54 

40,  706,  969.  52 

51,403,  995.  59 

48, 250,  111.  63 

i48, 685, 392. 14 

Notes  re-discounted  . 

4,  631,  882,  57 

4,  053,  460. 08 

3, 8G7, 622. 24 

4, 464,407.  31 

4,553,158.76 

Bills  payable 

6,  049,  566.  31 

5,  650, 126. 87 

6, 173,  006.  03 

6, 154,  784.  21 

5,  882,  072. 15 

Total 

1,834,309,941.  70 

1,793,306,002. 78 

1,825,760,967. 28 

1,827,265,367.  Cl 

1,787,407,093. 76 

1877.. 

JANUARY  20. 

APRIL  14. 

JUNE  22. 

OCTOBER  1. 

DECEMBER  28. 

2,083  banks. 

2,073  banks. 

2,078  banks. 

2,080  banks. 

2,074  banks. 

Capital  stock 

$493, 634, 611. 00 

$489,  634,  645. 00 

$4S1,  044, 771. 00 

$479, 467,  771. 00 

$477, 128, 771.  00 

Surplus  fund 

130,  224, 169.  02 

127,  793,  320.  52 

124, 714, 072.  93 

122,  776, 121.  24 

121,  618, 455. 32 

Undivided  profits  . . . 

37,450,530. 32 

45, 609, 418.  27 

50,  508,  351.  70 

44,  572,  678. 72 

51,  530,  910. 18 

Nat’lbank  circulation 

292,851, 351. 00 

294, 710,  313.  00 

290,  002,  057.  00 

291,  874,  236. 00 

299,  240,  475.  00 

Statebankeirculation 

581, 242. 00 

535, 963.  00 

521, 611. 00 

481,  738. 00 

470,  540.  CO 

Dividends  unpaid  . . . 

2, 448, 909. 70 

1,  853, 974. 79 

1,  393, 101.  52 

3, 623,  703. 43 

1,  404, 178.  34 

Individual  deposits  . 

659, 891,  969.  76 

641, 772,  528. 03 

636, 267, 529.  20 

616,403,  987.12 

604,  512.  514. 52 

U.  S.  deposits  

7,  234.  090.  90 

7,  5S4,  267.  72 

7, 187,  431.  07 

7,  972,  714.  75 

0,  529,  031.  09 

Dept’sU.S.dis.officers 

3, 108,  316.  55 

3,  076, 878. 70 

3,  710, 167.  20 

2, 376, 983. 02 

3,  780,  759. 43 

Due  to  national  banks 

130.  293,  566.  30 

125, 422,  444. 43 

121,413,  601.23 

115.  028,  954.  38 

115,  773,  660.  58 

Duo  to  State  banks. . 

49,  965,  770.  27 

48,  C04, 820. 09 

48,  352, 583.  90 

40,  577,  439.  88 

44,  807,  958. 79 

Notes  re-discounted 

4,  000,  063.  82 

3,  985,  459.  75 

2,  953, 128.  58 

3,  791,219.  47 

4,  654,  784.  51 

Bills  payable 

6,  483,  320.  92 

5,  969,  241.  94 

6,  249,  426.  88 

6, 137, 116.  83 

5,  843, 107.  03 

Total 

1,818,174,517. 68 

1,796,603,275.29 

1.774.352.833.  81 

L 741, 084, 663. 84 

1,737,295,145. 79 

310  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


Aggregate  Resources  and  Liabilities  of  the  National 


18  7 8. 


Resources. 

MARCH  15. 

MAT  1. 

JUNE  29. 

OCTOBER  1. 

DECEMBER  6. 

2,003  banks. 

2,059  banks. 

2, 056  banks. 

2,053  banks. 

2,055  banks. 

Loans  and  discounts. 
Ronds  for  circulation 
Bonds  for  deposits  .. 
TJ.  S.  bonds  on  hand. 
Otherstocks  and  b’ds 
Due  from  res've  agt’s 
Due  from  nat’l  banks 
Duo  from  State  banks 

Real  estate,  etc 

Current  expenses  ... 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

C 1 ear’g-b  ouse  exch  ’gs 
Bills  of  other  banks. 
Fractional  currency. 

Specie 

Legal-tender  notes  . . 
U.  S.cert’fs  of  deposit 
Due  from  U.  S.  Treas. 

Total 

$854,  750,  708. 87 
348,  871,  350. 00 
13, 329, 000. 00 
34,  881,000. 00 
34,  674,  307. 21 
80,016, 090.  78 
39.  092,  105.87 
11, 683,  050. 17 
45,  792,  303.  73 
7.  780,  572. 42 
7,  800,  252. 00 
10, 107,  583.  76 
60.  498,  965. 23 
16,  250,  509.  00 
697,  398. 86 
54,  729,  558. 02 
64,  034,  972. 00 
20,  605,  000.  00 
16,  257, 608. 98 

$847,  620,  392.49 
345, 256,  350.  00 

19,  536, 000. 00 
33.  615,  700. 00 
34, 697,  320. 53 
71,  331,  219.  27 
40,  545,  522.  72 
12, 413,  579. 10 

45,  901,  536. 93 
7,  239, 365.  78 
7,  574,  255. 95 

10,  989. 440.  78 
95,  525, 134. 28 
18, 363,  335. 00 
661,  044.  69 

46,  023,  756. 06 
67,  245,  975. 00 

20.  996,  000. 00 
16,  364,  030.47 

$835, 078, 133. 13 
347,  332,  100.  00 
28, 371,  000.  00 

40,  479,  900. 00 
36, 694, 996. 24 
78, 875,  055. 92 

41,  897,  858.  89 
12,  232,  316.  30 
40, 153. 409. 35 

4,  718, 618. 66 
7,  335, 454. 49 
11,  525,  376.  07 
87,  498,  287. 82 
17, 063,  576. 00 
610,  084. 25 
29,  251, 469.  77 
71, 643, 402. 00 
36,  905,  000. 00 
16,  798,  667. 02 

5833,  988,  450. 59 
347,  556,  650.  00 
47, 936, 850. 00 
46,  785,  600.  60 
36,  859,  534. 82 
85,  083,  418.  51 
41,492,  918.  75 
12,  314,  698. 11 
40,  702, 476. 26 
6,  272,  566. 73 
7, 134,  735. 68 
10,  982,  432. 89 
82,  372,  537. 88 
16,929,721  00 
515,  601.  04 
30,688,606.50 
64,  428,  600. 00 
32,  690,  000. 00 
16,  543,  674.  36 

$826,  017, 451.  87 
347,  812,  300.  00 
49, 110,  800.  00 

44. 255. 850. 00 
35,816.  810.47 
81,  733, 137. 00 
43, 144,  220.  68 
12,  259.  856. 09 
46, 728, 147. 36 

7, 608, 128.  83 
6,  978.  768.  71 
9,  985,  004. 21 
61,998,286. 11 

19. 392.281.00 
496,  864. 34 

34, 355,  250.  36 
64,  672, 762. 00 
32,  520, 000. 00 
17, 940, 918. 34 

1,729,405,956.  90 

1,741,898.959.  05 

1,750,464,706. 51 

1,767,279,133. 21 

1 742,826,837. 37 

1 8 79. 


JANUARY  1. 

APRIL  4. 

JUNE  14. 

OCTOBER  2. 

DECEMBER  12. 

2,051  banks. 

2, 048  banks. 

2,048  banks. 

2,048  banks. 

2,052  banks. 

Loans  and  discounts 
Bonds  for  circulation 
Bonds  for  deposits. .. 
TJ.  S.  bonds  on  hand  . 
Otherstocks  and  b’ds 
Due  from  rea  ve  agt’s 
Duo  from  nat’l  banks 
Due  from  State  banks 
Real  estate,  etc 

$823,  906, 765. 68 
347, 118, 300.00 
66,  507, 350. 00 
44,  257,  250. 00 
35,  509, 400. 93 
77, 925, 008. 08 
44,101,948.46 
11,  892,  540. 2G 
47,  001, 964.  70 
4,  033,  024. 07 
6,  366,  048.  85 
13,  504,  550.  25 
100,  035,  237.  82 
19,  535.  588.  00 
475,  538. 50 
41,499,  757. 32 
70,  561,  233. 00 
28,  915, 000.00 
17, 175, 435. 13 

$814,  653, 422. 09 
348, 487,  700. 00 
309,  3-18, 450. 00 
54,  601,  750. 00 
36,  747, 129. 40 
74,  003,  830. 40 
39,  143, 388. 90 
10,  535,  252. 99 
47,401,614.  54 
6,  693,  668. 43 
6,  609,  390.  80 
10,011,294.04 
63,  712, 445. 55 
17, 068, 505.  (10 
467, 177. 47 
41,148, 563.41 
64, 461,  231. 00 
21,  885,  000.00 
17,  029, 121.31 

$835,  875,  012. 36 
352,  208,  000. 00 
257,  038,  200.  00 
62,180,  300.00 
37, 617, 015. 13 
93, 443, 463. 95 
48, 192, 531.  93 
11,  258,  520.45 
47,  706,108. 26 
6,  913, 430. 46 
5,  674, 497. 80 
10,  209,  982. 43 
83, 152,  359. 49 
16,  085, 484. 00 
440,  217.26 
42,  333,  287. 44 
67,  059, 152. 00 
25,  180,  000.00 
10,  620,  980.  20 

$878,  503, 097. 45 
357,  313,  300. 00 
18,  204. 650. 00 
52,  942,  100. 00 
39,  671, 910.  50 
107,  023,  540. 81 

46,  692,  994. 78 
13,  630,  772.63 

47,  817, 169. 36 
6,111,  256.56 
4,332,419.63 

11,  306,  132.48 
112, 904,  964. 25 
10,  707,  550. 00 
■ 306,065.06 
42,173,  731.23 
09, 196,  696. 00 
26,  770,  000. 00 
17,  029,065.45 

$933,  543,  GG1. 93 
364,  272,  700. 00 
14,  788,  800. 00 
40.  677,  500.  00 
38,  836,  369. 80 
102, 742, 452. 54 
55,  352, 459. 82 
14,  425, 072. 00 
47,  992,  332. 99 
7, 474,  082. 10 
4, 150, 836. 17 
10,  377, 272. 77 
112,172,  677.05 
10,406,218. 00 
374, 227. 02 
79,  013,  041. 59 
54,  715, 096. 00 
10,  8G0,  000.00 
17,054,816. 40 

Current  expenses 

Premiums  paid 

Cask  items 

Olear’g-bouse  exch’gs 
Bills  of  ot  her  banks 
Fractional  currency. 
Specie 

Legal-tender  notes  . . 
U.  S.  cert’fsof  deposit 
Due  from  U.  S.  Treas. 

Total 

1,800,592,002. 25 

1, 984,068,930. 53 

2,019,884,540.10 

1,808,787,428.19 

1,925,229,017.08 

18  80. 


FEBRUARY  21. 

APRIL  23. 

JUNE  11. 

OCTOBER  1. 

DECEMBER  31. 

2,001  banks. 

2,075  banks. 

2,076  banks. 

2,090  banks. 

2,095  banks. 

Loans  and  discounts. 
Bonds  for  circulation 
Bonds  for  deposits. .. 
U.  S.  bonds  on  hand. 
Otherstocks  and  b’ds 
Due  from  res’ve  agt’s 
Duo  from  Dat’l  batiks 
Duo  from  Stato  bauks 

Real  estate,  etc 

Current  expenses  ... 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

Clear’g-hotmoexcli’gs 
Bills  of  other  banks. 
Fractional  currency. 

Specie. 

Legal-tender  notes  .. 
(T.  S.  cert’ Is  of  deposit 
Duo  from  U.S.  Treas. 

Total 

$974,  295, 300.  70 
361,901,  700.  fO 
14,917,000.00 
36,  798,  600.  00 
41,  223,  583  33 
117,  191,386.  81 
53,  230,  034.  03 

14,  501,  152.51 
47,845,915.  77 

0,  404,  743.  54 
3,  908.  (159.  27 
10,  820,  274.  51 
166,  736,  402.  64 

15,  309,  257.  (10 
397,  187.23 

89,  442,  051.  75 
55,  229,  408.  00 
10,  700,  000.  00 
16,994,381.37 

$992, 970, 823. 10 
301,274,650.00 
14,  722, 000. 00 
29,  509,  600.  00 
42,  494,  927.  73 
103,964.229.81 
54,493,  465.(9 
13,  293,  775.  04 
47, 808,  207. 09 
7, 007, 404. 19 
3,791,703.33 
9,  857,  645. 34 
99,  357,050.41 

21.064.504.00 
395,  747.  67 

86,  429,  732.  21 

61.048.941.00 
7,890, 000.00 

17,  220,  060.  01 

$004,  712,640.41 
859,512,050.00 
14,  727,  000. 00 
28, 605, 800.  00 
44,047,845.75 
1 16, 935.  668.  27 
50,  578, 444. 69 
18,861,682. 77 
47, 979,  244. 63 
6,  778,  829.19 
8, 702,854.00 
9,  980,  1 79.  32 
122,890, 409.46 
21,908,  193.00 
887,226. 18 
29, 500,  605. 26 
04,470,717. 60 
12,510,000.00 
10,  099,  088.  78 

$1,040,977,267.53 
357,782.350  < 0 
14  K27.000.00 

28.793.400.00 
48.863,150.22 

134.562,778.70 
63.023.7J6.8l 
15.881.107.74 
48.045.832  54 

6.380.182.01 
3,488,470.11 

12,729.002  19 
121.095.249  72 

18.210.943.00 
307.171.73 

109,34(1  5i  9 49 
50,040,458  00 

7. 655.1  >00. 00 

17.103.860.00 

$1,071,356,141.79 

358.C42.550.00 

14.720.500.00 

25.010.400.00 
48,628.372.77 

126,155.014  40 
69.079,326.15 
17,111.241.03 
47,784.461.47 
4,442,440.02 
3,288.602.63 
14,713.029.02 
220.733  904  59 
21,549,367  00 
383  021.75 
107,172.900.02 
59,210.934  00 
6,150.000.00 
17,125,822.37 

2,038,066,498. 46 

1,974,600,472.95 

2,035.403,280. 15 

2,105,786,025.82 

2,241,683,820.91 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY, 


311 


Banks  from  October,  18G3,  to  October,  18&7 — Continued. 


18  7 8. 


Liabilities. 

MARCH  15. 

MAY  1. 

JUNE  29. 

OCTOBER  1. 

DECEMBER  6. 

2,063  banks. 

2,059  banks. 

2,050  banks. 

2,053  banks. 

2.055  banks. 

Capital  stock 

$473,  952,  541.  00 

$471,  971,  627.  00 

$470,  393,  360.  00 

$406, 147,  436.  00 

$464,874,  900.  00 

Surplus  fuinl  

120,  870,  290. 10 

119,  231,126.13 

118,  178,  530.  75 

116,897, 779.  98 

116,  402,118.  84 

Undivided  profits  ... 

45,  040,  851.  85 

43,  938,  961.  98 

40,482,  522.01 

40,  936,  213.  58 

44,  040, 171.  84 

Xat'l  bank  circnlat’n 

300,  926,  284.  00 

301,884,  704.  00 

299,  621,  059. 00 

301,888,  092.00 

303,  324,  733.  00 

Stato  bank  circulat'u 

439,  339.  00 

426,  504.  00 

417,  808.  00 

413,913.  00 

400,  715.  00 

Dividends  unpaid  . . . 

1,207,  472.  68 

1,  930,  609.  58 

5, 400,  350.  52 

3,118,  389.  91 

1 473,784.80 

Individual  deposits.. 

602,  882, 585. 17 

625,479,  771.12 

621,632,160.06 

620.230, 170  82 

598  H05,  775.  56 

U.  s.  deposits  

7,  243, 253.  29 

13,  811,474.  14 

22, 686,619.07 

41,634,812.08 

40,  269,  825.  72 

Dep’s  U.S.dis. officers 

3,  004,  064.  90 

2,392,  281.61 

2, 903,  531.  90 

3,  342,  794.  73 

3,  451,430.  56 

Due  to  national  banks 

123,  239,  448.  50 

109,  720,  396.  70 

117,845,495.  88 

122,496.  513.  92 

120,  261,774.  54 

Due  to  State  banks.. 

43,  979,  239.  39 

44,  006,  551.  05 

43,  300,  527.  86 

42,  636,  703. 42 

41,  707,  755.  07 

notes  re-discounted. 

2. 465,  390.  79 

2, 834,  012.  00 

2,  453,  839.  77 

3,  007,  324.  85 

3,  228, 132.  03 

Bills  payable 

4,  215, 196.  23 

4,  270,  870.  74 

5,  022,  894.  37 

4,  502,  982.  92 

4,  525,  017.  45 

Total 

1,729,465,956.  90 

1,741,898,959.05 

1,750, 404, 70G.  51 

1,767,279, 133.  21 

1,  742,  826,  837.  37 

18  79. 


JANUARY  1. 

APRIL  4. 

JUNK  14. 

OCTOBER  2. 

DECEMBER  12. 

2,051  banks. 

2,048  banks. 

2,048  banks. 

2,048  banks. 

2,052  banks. 

Capital  stock 

$462, 031,  390.  00 

$405,  611,  362.  00 

$455,  244,  415.  00 

$454,  007,  365.  00 

$154,498,515. 00 

Surplus  fund 

Undivided  profits  . . . 

116,  200,  863. 52 
36,  830,  269.  21 

114,  823,310.  49 
40,  812, 777.  59 

114,  321,  375.  87 
45,  802,  845.  82 

114,  786,  528.10 
41,360,  941.40 

115,429,  031.93 
47,  573,  820.  75 

Xat’l  bank  circulat’n 
State  bank  circulat’u 

303,  506,  470.  00 
388,  308. 00 

304, 467,139.  00 
352,  452.  00 

307,  328,  695.  00 
339,  9^7.  00 

313,  786,  342.  00 
325,  954.  00 

321, 949, 154.  00 
322,  502.  60 

Dividends  unpaid  . . . 

5, 816,  348.  82 

2, 158,  516.  79 

1, 309,  059. 13 

2. 658,  337. 46 

1,  305, 480. 45 

Individual  deposits.. 

U.  S.  deposits 

Dep’s  O.S.dis.officers 

643,  337,  745.  26 
59,701,222.80 
3,  556,  801.  25 

598, 822,  694.  02 
303,  403,  505.  69 
2,  689, 189.  44 

048,934,141.42 
248,  421,  340.  25 
3,  682,  320.  67 

719,737,568.  89 
11,018,  862.  74 
3,  409,  060.  02 

755, 459, 966. 01 
6.  923,  323.  97 
8,  893,  217. 43 

Due  to  national  banks 
Due  to  State  banks 

118,311,635.  00 
44,  035,  787.  56 

110,481, 176.  98 
43,  709,  770  14 

137,  360.  091.  60 
50,  403,  004.  54 

149,  200,277.16 
52,  022,  453.  99 

152,  484,  079. 44 
59,  232,  391.  93 

Notes  re-discounted  . 

2,  926,  434. 95 

3,  942,  659.  18 

2,224,491.91 
4,  452,  544.  48 

2,  226,  386. 39 
4,510,  876.  47 

2, 205,015.54 
4,208,  201.89 

2,116,  484. 47 
4,  041,649.  70 

Total 

1,800,592,062.  25 

1,984,068,936.  53 

2,019,884,549.16 

1,808,7b7,428.  19 

1,925,  229,617.  08 

18  8 0. 


FEBRUARY  21. 

APRIL  23. 

JUNE 

11. 

OCTOBER  1. 

DECEMBER  31. 

2,061  banks. 

2,075  banks. 

2,076  banks. 

2,090  banks. 

2,095  banks. 

Capital  stock 

$454,  548,  585.  00 

$156,  097, 935.  00 

$455,  909, 

565.  00 

$457,  553,  985.  00 

$458,  540,  085.  CO 

Surplus  fnnd 

117,  044,043. 03 

117,  299,  350.  09 

118,  102, 

014.  11 

120,  518,583.43 

121,  824,629.  03 

Undivided  profits  . . . 

42,  863,  804.  95 

48,  226,  087.  61 

50, 443, 

035.  45 

40, 139,  690.  24 

47,946,  741.  64 

Xat'l  bank  circulat'n 

320,  303,  874.  00 

320,  759,  472;  00 

318,  088, 

562.  00 

317,  350,  036.  00 

317,  484,496.  00 

State  bank  circulat’n 

303,  452. 00 

299,  790.  00 

290, 

738.  00 

’ 271,  045.  00 

258,499.  00 

Dividends  unpaid  ... 

1,365,  001.91 

1,  542,  447.  98 

1,  330, 

179.  85 

3, 452,504.17 

0, 198, 238. 38 

Individual  deposits 

848,  920,  599.  86 

791,  555,  059.  63 

833,  701, 

034.  20 

873,  537,  637.  07 

I,  006, 452,  852.  82 

U.  S.  depo-  its 

7,856,791.97 

7,  925,  988.  37 

7, 680, 

005.  47 

7,  548,  538.  67 

7,  Mis,  100.  94 

Dep’s  U.S.dis.officer3 

3, 009,  880.  74 

3,  220,  606.  64 

3,  020, 

757.  34 

3,  344,  386.  62 

3,  4i-9,  501.  01 

Duo  to  national  bn  nk3 

170,245,  061.08 

157,  201),  759.  14 

171,  402, 

131.  23 

192,  124,  705.  10 

192,413,205.78 

Due  to  State  banks 

65,  439,  334.  51 

63,  317,  107.  96 

67,  938, 

795.  35 

75,  735,  077.  00 

71,  185,817.  08 

Uotes  re-discounted  . 

1,918,  788.88 

2,  616.  9»0.  55 

2,  258, 

544.  72 

3,  178,  232.  50 

3,  354,  697. 18 

Bills  payable.... 

4,  181,280.  53 

4,  529,  907.  98 

5,  260, 

417.43 

5,  031,604.90 

4,  620.  876  05 

Total 

2,038,066,498. 46 

1,974,000,472.  95 

2,035,493 

280. 15 

2,105,780,625.  82 

2,241,083,  829.91 

312  REPORT  OF  TIIE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 

Aggregate  Resources  and  Liabilities  of  the  National 


18  8 1. 


Resources. 

MARCH  11. 

MAY  6. 

JUNE  30. 

OCTOBER  1. 

DECEMBER  31. 

2,091  banks. 

■ 2,102  banks. 

2,115  banks. 

2,132  banks. 

2,164  banks. 

Loan9  and  discounts. 
Bonds  for  circulat  ion 
Bonds  for  deposits 
T7.  S.  bonds  on  hand 
Other  stocks  and  b’ds 
Duo  from  res'veag’ts 
Due  from  nat’i  banks 
Due  from  State  banks 

Real  estate,  etc 

Current  expenses.  . 
Premiums  paid 

$1,073,780,749.70 
339,811.950  00 

14.851.500.00 

40.026.150.00 
49  515.151.92 

120  8.0.G91.09 
62.295  517.34 
17.032.261.64 
47,525.780  02 
7 810  930. 83 
3,5  :0  516.71 
10.144  682. 87 
147,761.543.90 
17,733  032.00 
386.569.  63 
105.156.195.  24 
52  156,439. 00 
6,120  000  00 
17,015,269.  83 

$1,093,649,282.18 
352,653.500.  00 
15  240.000.00 

44.116.500.00 
52  908  123. 98 

128.017,627.03 
63,176.225. 67 
.16  938,734.  56 
47.791,348.36 
6.096.109.  78 
4 024.763. 60 
11.826,603. 16 
196.633,558. 01 

25.120.933.00 
386,950.  21 

122,628.562.08 
62.516,296  00 
8.045.000  00 
18,456,600. 14 

$1,144.988  9 49. 45 
358,287.500.00 
15.265.000.00 

48.584.950.00 

58.0  49.292. 63 
' 156,258,637. 05 

75,703.599.  78 
18  850.775. 34 
47.834.060. 20 
4,235.911. 19 
4,115.980.01 
13, 534,227. 31 
143.960  230.  84 
21.631. 932.  00 
372.140.23 
128. 6"8  927.  50 
58.728.713.  00 
9,540.000. 00 
17,251,868.  22 

$1,173,796.083. 09 
363.385.500.00 
15.540.000.00 
40.866  750.00 
61.952,402. 95 
132.968,183. 12 
78.505.446. 17 
19  306.826.  G2 
47,329,111. 16 
6.731.936.48 
4,138.485. 71 
14.831.879.30 
189  222,255. 95 
17,732.712  00 
373.945  96 
114.334.736  12 
53.158  441.00 
6.740  000.  00 
17,472.595.  90 

$1,160  177.557. 1G1 
368.735.700.00 
15  715.000  00 
31.884  000. 00; 
62.603.218.93 
123,530.465. 75 
77.633.C02.77j 
17,044.704. 62  i 
47,445. 050. 4G 
4 647,101.04! 
3,891.728.  72' 
17.337.064.78 
217.214.627.10 

24.190.534.00 
366  361 . 52 

113  680.639.60 

60.104.287.00 
7.920.000.00 

18.097,923.40 

Clear’g-houseexch’gs 
Bills  of  other  banks 
Fract  ional  currency 
Specie 

Legal-tender  notes 
TT.  S.  cert's  of  deposit 
Due  from  U.  S.  Treas 

Total 

2,140,110,944.  78 

2,270,226,817.76 

2,325,832,700.75 

2,358,387,391.  50  2,381,890,866. 85 

1 8 8 2. 


MARCH  11. 

MAY  19. 

JULY  1. 

OCTOBER  3. 

DECEMBER  30. 

2,187  banks. 

2,224  banks. 

2,239  banks. 

2,569  banks. 

2,308  banks. 

Loans  and  discounts 
Bopds  for  circulation 
Bonds  for  deposits 
tT.  S.  bonds  on  band. 
Other  stocks  and  b’ds 
Due  from  rcs’ve  apt's 
Due  from  nat'l  banks 
Due  fromStato  banks 

Real  estate,  etc 

Current,  expenses... 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items  

$1,182,661,609.53 
367.333.700  00 
16  093.000  00 
28.523,450.00 
6 4.430,686. 18 
117.452,719.  75 
68.2,01, 645. 12 

15.921.432. 07 
47.073,247. 45 

8.494,036.21 
3,762  382.59 
13, 208, 120.  70 
162.088  077  94 
19,440  089  00 
389.508.  07 
109.984,111.0  4 
56.033.572.  00 
9.445.000.00 

17.720.701.07 

$1,189,094,830.35 
360.153.800  00 

15.920.000. 00 
29,662  700  00 
65.274  999.  32 

124, 189.945.  23 
66.88  5,512.  75 
16.880. 174. 92 
46.956.574.28 
6.774,571.86 
5.062.314.  52 
12,295  256.96 
107.270.094.71 
25,220.186.  00 
390.236.36 
112  415  806.  73 
65  969.522.00 

10.395.000.  00 
17,099,385. 14 

$1,208,932,655.  92 
355.789.550  00 

15.920.000.  00 
27,242,550  00 
66.691,399.56 

118.455,012.38 
75,366,970.  74 
16.344,688. 66 
46  425,351.40 
3,030  464.  69 
5,494,224.  35 
20,166,927.  35 
159,114,220  08 
21,405,758.  00 
373.725.  83 
111.694.262.  54 
64,019.518.00 

11.045.000.  00 
16,850,407.40 

$1,243,203.210. 08 
357.631.750  00 
16.111  000.00 
21  314,750.00 
66,168.910. 64 
113.277,227. 87 
68.516,841.00 
17,105,468. 44 
46,537,066.  41 
7.238,270. 17 
6,515.155. 03 
14.784,025.21 
208,366.540.08 
20.089,425.  00 
396, 367.  04 
102.857,778.  27 
63.313.517.  00 
8.645,000.  00 
17,161,367.94 

$1,230,456  213. 97 
357,047.050.00 
16.344  000.00 
15.492  150.00 
66  998  0.0. 36 
122  006.106.  751 
76.073.227.  76 
18  405,748. 49, 

46.993.408. 41 
5!  130.505. 53 
6,472.585.82 

16,281.315.671 
155.951  194.  81 
25,344,775.00 
401,314. 70 
106.427.159. 40 j 
08.478.421.  00 ! 
8,475.000.  00 

17.954.069.42 

Clear'd’  -honseexch’gs 
Bills  of  other  banks 
F>  actional  currency 
Specie  

Legal-tender  notes  . 
T7.S.  cert’s  of  deposit. 
Dne  from  U.  S.  Treas 

Tottil  

2,309,057,088.  72 

2,277,92-4,911. 13 

2,344,342,686.90  2,309,833,076.  84 

2,360,793,467.  09 

1 8 8 3. 


MARCH  13. 

MAY  1. 

JUNE  22. 

OCTOBER  2. 

DECEMBER  31. 

2,343  banks. 

2,375  banks. 

2,417  banks. 

2,501  banks. 

2,529  banks. 

Loans  and  discounts 
Bonds  for  circulation 
Bonds  for  deposits  . . 
U.  S.  bonds  on  band 
Otherstocksand  b’ds 
Due  from  res'  ve  asr’ts 
Due  from  nat'l  banks 
Due  from  SI  at  e ban  Us 
Beal  estate,  eto . 
Current  expenses  . . . 
Premiums  paid  . .. 

Cash  items  

Clear'd  tr  usi  rxch'gs 
Bills  of  ol her  banks. 
Kraut  ional  currency. 

Specie  

Legal-tender  notes 
II.  S eei't/soCdennsit 
Due  from  U.  S.  Tri  as 

$1,249,114,879.  43 
354.746  500.00 
16.799.000.  00 

17.850.100.00 
68.428,685.67 

121.024,154.  GO 
67.203. 503.  86 
16.993,341.72 
47.063  305.  68 
8 9 49.615. 28 
7,4-0.939. 81 
11.300.731.07 
107.790165  17 

19.739.520.00 
431.931. 15 

97  962. 366. 34 
60  8'8  068  00 
8. 405  000.  00 
16.720  451.30 

$1,202,339,981.87 
354,480.250. 00 
16.949.000  00 
15.870,600  00 
68.340.590.  79 
109  306.82'i.  23 
68  477.918.02 
19.382,129.  33 
47.155  009.80 
7.754  958  86 
7.708.445.04 
15  461  050. 16 
1 15  900  008  18 
22  655  813.  00 
440.318  91 
103  007.260.  32 
68  256.4'  8 00 
8 4.0  000  00 
17.407.094.31 

$1,285 .591.902,19 
354.002,900.00 
17,116  000.  00 

10.978.150.00 
68.552.073. 03 

126  646  954. 62 
66  164,638.21 
19.451.498. 16 
47.502,103. 52 
8.820.278  26 
8.079.726.  Ot 
11.109.701.  18 
00,792.075. 08 

20.279.850.00 
450.447.30 

115.354.391  02 
73.832.458  00 
10.085.000.00 
17.407,906.20 

$1,309,244,781.61 
351,412.850  00 

17.081.000  00 

13.593.050. 00 
71.114,031.11 

124.918.728.71 
65,714,229. 44 
18.266,275.  05 
48,337.605. 02 
0 808.827.  30 
8.064.073. 60 
13,581  049.94 
96.353.211.76 

22.675.447. 00 
443.051.  12 

107  817.083.  53 
70  672.997.  0l 
9.970  000.00 
16.580,712.  60 

$1,307,491,250.34 
345.595  800.  00 
16.846.000.00 
13,151,250.00 
71.009.421.62 
120,999,000. 92 
77.902,785.07 
19.402  0 47. 12 
49.640,760.35 
4.878  318.44 
8.647.252.98 
17.491.804.43 
134.515  273.98 
28,809  699.00 
427.754. 35 
114  270.158.04 
80  559.796.  00 
10  8 to  000.00 
• 16.805,938.85 

Total 

2,298,918,165.11 

2,300,102,235. 85 

2.304,833,122.44 

2,372,056,364. 82 

2,445,880,917. 49 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  TIIE  CURRENCY. 


313 


Banks  from  October,  1863,  to  October,  1887— Continued. 


18  8 1. 


Liabilities. 

MARCH  11. 

MAY  6. 

JUNE  30. 

OCTOBER  1. 

DECEMBER  31. 

2,094  banks. 

2,102  banks. 

2,115  banks. 

2,132  banks. 

2,101  banks. 

Capital  stock 

$458, 254, 935.  CO 

$459,  039,  205. 00 

$400,  227,  835.  00 

$403, 821, 985. 00 

$165,  850,  835.  00 

Surplus  fund 

122,  470,  990.  73 

124,  405,  926.  91 

120,  079,  517.  97 

128, 140,  Gt7. 75 

129,  867,  493.  92 

Undivided  profits... 

54,  072,  225.49 

54,  906,  090. 47 

54,  681, 137. 16 

50,  372, 190.  92 

54,  221,816.10 

Nat’lbank  circulation 

298,  590,  802.  00 

309,  737, 193.  00 

312, 223, 352. 00 

320,  200,  009.  00 

325,018,101.00 

State  bank  circulat  ,'n 

252,  705.  00 

252,  047.  00 

242,  967.  00 

244,  399.  00 

2 41,  701. 00 

Dividends  unpaid... 

1,  402, 118.  43 

2, 617, 134.  37 

5, 871,  595.  59 

3,  836, 445.  81 

C,  372,  737. 13 

Individual  deposits. 

033.  392,  430.  75 

1,  027,  010.  514. 10 

1,  031,  731,  043. 42 

1,070  907,  431.71 

l,  102,  679, 1G3.  71 

U.  S.  deposits  

7,  381, 149.  25 

9,  504.081.25 

8.  971.  826.  73 

8,  476,  689.  74 

8,  790.  678.  73 

Dep’stl.S.dis.offieers 

3,  8o9,  324.  7 / 

3.371,512.48 

3,  272,  610.  45 

3,  631,  803. 41 

3,  595,  720.  83 

Due  to  national  banks 

181,  677,  285.  37 

191,  250, 091.  GO 

223,  503,  034. 19 

205,  862,  945.  80 

197,  252.  320.  01 

Duo  to  State  banks.. 

71,  579,  477. 47 

80,  700,  500.  06 

91,  035,  599.  05 

89,  047,  471.  00 

79,  380.  420.  38 

Notes  re-discounted . 

2,  010,  203.  05 

2,  90S,  370. 45 

2,  220,  053.  02 

3,  091, 105.  30 

4, 122, 472.  79 

Bills  pavablo 

4,  581,  231. 47 

4.  493,  544.  77 

5, 109, 128.  57 

4,  664,  077. 12 

4. 482,  325.  25 

Total 

2,140, 110,914.78 

2,  270,  226,  817.  76 

2,  325,  832,  700.  75 

2,  358,  387,  391.  59 

2,  381,  890,  800.  85 

18  8 2. 

MARCH  11. 

MAY  19. 

JULY  1. 

OCTOBER  3. 

DECEMBER  30. 

2, 187  banks. 

2,224  banks. 

2,239  banks. 

2,269  banks. 

2,308  banks. 

Capital  stock 

$409, 390,  232. 00 

$473,819,124.00 

$477, 184,380. 00 

$483, 104,  213.  00 

$484, 883, 492.  00 

Surplus  fund 

130, 924, 139. 06 

129, 233, 358.  24 

131,  079. 251. 16 

131,  977, 450.  77 

135.  950.  969.  31 

Unuivided  profits... 

60, 475,  704.  98 

03,  345, 199. 19 

52, 128,  817.  73 

61, 180,  310.  53 

55, 343,  816. 94 

Nat’lbank  circulation 

323,  051,  577.  00 

315, 671,  236.  00 

308,  921.  898.  00 

314,  721,  215.  00 

315,  250.  925  00 

State  bank  circulat'n 

2-41,  527.  00 

241,  319.  00 

235, 173.  00 

221, 177.  00 

207,  273. 00 

Dividends  unpaid... 

1, 418, 119. 12 

1, 950,  554.  88 

C,  634, 372. 20 

3, 153,  836. 30 

6,  805,  057.  82 

Individual  deposits. . 

1, 030,  505, 098.  20 

1,  001,  087,  693  74 

1,  060,  707,  248.  75 

1, 122, 472,  682. 46 

1,  006,  901,  719.  85 

U.  S.  deposits 

8, 853, 242. 16 

9,  741. 133.  86 

9,  8!  7.  224.44 

8,  817. 411.21 

9,  622,  503  50 

Dep’s  U.S.dis. officers 

3,  372, 363.  90 

3, 493,  252.  88 

2,  867,  385. 63 

3,  627,  846.  72 

3,  780,  202. 20 

Due  tonational  banks 

187, 433. 824.  90 

192,  067,  865.  26 

194,  898.  025. 46 

180.  075,  749.  77 

194. 491,  260. 60 

Duo  to  State  banks.. 

78, 359, 675. 85 

78, 911,  787. 20 

84,  060,  023.  60 

79,  885,  652.  22 

77,  031, 105.  82 

Notes  re-discounted. 

3,  912.  992.  3S 

3,  754,  044.  38 

4. 195.  210.  99 

5,  747. 614.  68 

0.  703, 164. 45 

Bills  payable 

4,  428,  531.  51 

5,  008,  343.  00 

5,  037,  665.  88 

4,  848,  517. 18 

3,  856,  056.  54 

Total 

2, 309,  057, 088.  72  2,  277, 924,  911. 13  2,  till,  342,  CS0.  GO 

3, 399,833, 670.81 

2,  360,  793,  467.  09 

1 8 8 3. 

MARCH  13. 

MAY  1. 

JUNE  22. 

OCTOBER  2. 

DECEMBER  31. 

2,343  banka. 

2, 375  banks. 

2,417  banks. 

2,501  bank’s. 

2,529  banks. 

Capital  stock 

$490  450, 932.  00 

$493,  903, 069.  00 

$500,  2C8, 312. 00 

$509,  699,  787.  00 

$511, 837, 575. 00 

Surplus  fund 

130,  922.  884.  44 

137,  775, 004.39 

128.  331.  902  06 

141,  991,  789. 18 

11  1.  800.  252. 13 

Undivided  profits... 

59,  340,  913.  04 

60,  739,  878.  85 

68,  354, 1.17. 15 

61,  500,  652.04 

58,  787,  945.  91 

Nat’l  bank  circulat  ion 

312,  778,  053. 00 

313,  549.  993.  00 

311,  963,  302  00 

310,  517,  857  00 

304,  944,131.  00 

State  bank  circulat'n 

200,  779.  00 

198, 162.  00 

189,  253.  00 

184,  357.  00 

181, 121. 00 

Dividends  unpaid. .. 

1,  389, 092.  90 

2, 849,  029. 87 

1,  454,  232.  01 

3,  229,  226.  31 

7,  082,  682.  28 

Individual  deposits. . 

1,  004,111, 400.  55 

1,  007,  962, 238.  35 

1,  043, 137,  763. 11 

1,019, 437,  700.57 

1, 100, 453.  008. 23 

U.  S.  deposits 

9,  613,  873.  33 

11.  024,  894.  57 

10,  l:  0.  757.  88 

10.  18'!.  ICO  95 

10.  020,  777.  79 

Dep's  U.S.dis.officers 

3,  787,  225,  31 

3,  018. 114.  79 

3,  743,  320.  56 

3,  980, 250. 28 

3,  768,  862. 04 

Due  to  national  banks 

191,  296,  859.  14 

180. 445, 876.  92 

194, 150,  676.  41 

183.  828.  670.  27 

200,  807,  280.  06 

Due  to  State  banks. . 

80,  251. 908.  26 

78,  544, 128.  82 

84,  744,  666.  35 

8.!,  602,  073.  01 

84,  776,  421.  60 

Notes  re-disconnted. 

5, 101, 458. 09 

5.  557, 18’<.  69 

5. 197,  514. 12 

7, 387.  537. 40 

8.  248.  562.  07 

bills  payable 

3,  000,  724.  79 

3,304.  001.00 

3, 137,  259.  77 

4,  053,  252.  8 L 

4, 100, 297.  78 

Total 

2. 298, 918, 105. 112,  360, 192,  235.  85 

2,  364,  833, 122. 44 

2,  372,  G50,  304.  82 

2, 445,  880,  917. 49 

314  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


Aggregate  resources  and  liabilities  of  the  National 

1 8 8 1 . 


Resources. 

MARCH  7. 

APRIL  24. 

JUNE  20. 

6EPTEM11ER  30. 

DECEMBER  20. 

2,503  banks. 

2,589  banks. 

2,625  banks. 

2, 664  banks. 

2,664  banks. 

Loansand  discounts 
Bonds  for  circulation 
Bonds  for  deposits 
TJ.  S.  bonds  on  band. 
Other  stocks  and  b'ds 
Due  from  tes’veag’ts 
Duo  from  nat’l  banks 
Due  from  State  banks 

Real  estate,  etc 

Current  expenses 
Premiums  paid 

$1,321,548,289.62 
339,810.150.  00 

10,  850,  000.00 
18, 072,  250. 00 
73,  155,  084.  00 

138,  705,  012.  74 
04,  0,;8,  322. 58 
17.  937,  970.  35 
49,418,  805. 02 
7,  813,  880. 50 
9,  742,  001.42 

11,  383,  792. 57 

" 08, 403,  373."  20 
23, 485, 124. 00 
491,  007. 70 
122,  080. 127. 33 
75,817,  095.00 
14,  045.  000. 00 
10,  405,  785.  00 

$1,333,433,230.  54 
337,  342,  900.  00 

17,  135,000.00 
15,  5C0,  400.  00 
73,424,815.  97 

122,  491,  957.  98 
08, 031,  209. 90 

18,  145,  827. 01 
49,  007,  120.87 

8 054,  290. 82 
9.  820,  380.  76 
11,  237, 975.  71 

""83,’ 531,’ 472.' 58 
26,  525,  120.00 
489,  802. 51 
114,  744.  707. 09 
77,712.028. 00 
11,990,  000. 00 
17, 468,  976. 5S 

$1,209,802,935.  96 
334,346,  350.  00 
17,  060,  000.  00 
14,  143,  000.  00 
72,  572,  300. 93 
95,247,152.62 
64,  891,  670. 13 
10,  300,  500.91 
50,  149, 083.90 

8,  860,  558. 09 

10,  605,  343. 49 

11,  382, 292. 09 
10,  335.  000.  00 
69, 498  913. 13 
23,  380,695,00 

473.  046.  06 
109,  601,082.11 
76,  917,  212. 00 

9,  870,  000. 00 
17,  022, 999. 34 

$1,245,294,093.  37 
327,435,000.  00 

16,  840,000.00 
13,  579,000.00 
71,  363, 477. 46 

111,  993,  019.  05 
00,  335,544. 57 
15,  833, 982.  £8 
49, 900,  886. 91 
6,  913,  508.  85 
11,  632,  631.  68 
13, 103,  098.  55 
1,690,  000.00 
66,  257, 118. 15 
23, 258.  854.  00 
409,  023. 89 
128,  609, 474. 73 
77,044,  659.00 
14,200,  000  .00 

17,  739,  906. 28 

$1,234,202,220.  44 
317,  580.  050.  00 
16.  740.000.00 
12,  305, 900.  00 
73,  449,  352.  07 
121, 101, 070.  80 
69, 459,  884.45 

18,  329,  912. 01 
49,  889,  936. 06 

9,  070, 996. 14 
11,  923. 447. 15 
11, 924, 152. 89 
1,  870.  000. 00 
75. 195,  955. 95 
22,  377,  965  00 
456.  778. 20 
139,  747, 079.  53 
76.  369,  555.  00 

19,  0 10  000. 00 
15, 442,  306. 52 

Cl’g-housoloan  cert’s 
Clear’g-houseexc’gs 
Bills  of  other  banks 
Fractional  currency. 

Specie 

Legal-lender  notes .. 
TJ.S.  cert’s  of  deposit. 
Due  from  U.S.  Treas. 

Total 

2,  390,  500,  038.  51 

2,  390,  813,  834. 92 

2,  282,  598,  742. 06|2, 279, 493,  880. 07 

2,  297, 143, 474. 27 

1 8 § 5. 


MARCH  10. 

MAY  6. 

JULY  1. 

OCTOBER  1. 

DECEMBER  24. 

2,G71  banks. 

2,078  banks. 

2,6S9  banks. 

2,714  banks. 

2,732  banks. 

Loans  and  discounts 
Bonds  foreirculat  ion 
Bonds  for  deposits. . 
U.  S.  bonds  on  band. 
Other  stocks  atidb’ds 
D uc  from  res’  voag’  Is 
Duo  from  nat’l  banks 
Due  fromStatebanks 

Real  estate,  etc 

Current  expenses... 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

Cl’g-houseloan  cert’s 
Clear’ g-lmuse  exc’gs 
Bills  of  other  banks. 
Fractional  currency 
Trade  dollars 

$1,232,327,453.69 
313, 106,  200. 00 
10,815,0  0 00 
14,  G07,  650. 00 
75, 152, 919.  35 
130, 402,  273. 26 
66,412,  051.87 
17,  572,  822. 65 
49,099,501. 42 
7,  877,  320.  27 
12, 330, 437.  GO 
11,  228,  850.  82 
1,  530,  000.  00 
59,  085,  781.99 
22,  013,  314  00 
519,  529. 96 

$1,241,450,619.  79 
312, 108,  500.  00 
10,740,  000.90 
14,  769,  250. 00 
75,019,  2U8. 99 
130,  903, 103.  77 
67,  836,  050.  57 
17,  348,  938. 11 
49,  880,  378.  87 
7,  090,  208. 00 
12,  358,  082.  70 
11,  270,  026. 48 
1,430,  000.00 
72, 259, 129.  39 
20,  217, 171.  00 
513, 200. 12 

$1,257,055,547. 92 
310, 102, 200. 00 
17, 6l)7,  000  00 
14,  588, 800. 00 
77,  249, 159. 42 
132,  733,  904. 34 
77,  220,  972.  29 
17,180,  008.40 
50,  729, 896.  08 
3,  533, 759. 49 
12,  090,  003.  41 
17,  214,  373.  52 
1,  380,  000.  00 
113, 158, 075. 32 
23,  465,  388.  00 
480,  927. 18 

$1,306,143,990.46 
307,057,  059.00 
17,  457,009.00 
14,  329, 400.  00 
77, 495.  230. 25 
138,  378,  515. 15 
78,  907,  097.  86 
17,  987,  891.  44 
51,293,  801. 16 
6,  853,  392.  72 
12, 51 1,  333.  41 
14,  347,  579.  53 
1, 110,000  00 
81,  926,  720.  70 
23,  002,  705.  00 
477,  055. 17 
1,  005,  703.  09 
174, 872,  572.  54 
09,738,119.90 
18  809,000.00 
14,  897,  114.  24 

$1,343,517,559.90 
304,  770,  750.  00 
18,012,  000.00 
12,  005,  750.00 
77, 533,  841.  38 
139,  239,  444.  80 
79, 452, 309. 67 
18,  553, 940. 40 
51,903,  002.01 
9,410,071.01 

11,  802,  199.  86 

12,  810,  187.  04 
620,  000.  00 

92,  351,  296.  77 
23, 178,  052.  00 
415,082.64 
1,079,961.  77 
165,  354, 352.  37 
67,  585,  406.  00 
11,  705,  600.  00 
14,981,021.  79 

Specie 

Legal-tender  notes. . 
U.S.  cert's  of  denosit 
Due  from  U.S.Treas. 

Total 

167, 115,  873.  67 
71,017, 322.00 
22, 760,  030.  00 
15,  079, 935.  SO 

177, 433,119.  30 
77,  336,  099.  00 
19, 135,  000.  ('0 
15, 473,  270.  84 

177,  012,  492.  02 
79,  701,  352.  00 
22,  920,  000.  30 
14,  017,  897. 02 

2,  312,  74-4,  247. 35  2,  346,  682, 452.  99 

2, 421,  852,  010. 47 

2, 432,  913, 002. 38 

2,  457, 075,  250. 13 

188G. 


MARCH  1. 

JUNE  3. 

AUGUST  27. 

OCTOBER  7. 

DECEMBER  28. 

2,708  banks. 

2,809  banks. 

2,849  banks. 

2,852  banks. 

2,875  banks. 

Loans  and  discounts 
Bonds  forcirculation 
Bonds  for  deposits. . 
U.  S.  bonds  on  baud 
Other  stocksand  b’ds 
Due  from  res’ve  ag’ts 
Due  from  nat’l  banks 
Duo  fromStatebanks 

Real  estate,  etc 

Current  expenses... 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

Cl’g-bottseloan  cort.’s 
Clcar’g-hnuse  exe’gs 
Bills  of  other  banks. 
Fractional  currency 

Trade  dollars 

Specio 

Legal-tender  notes. . 
U.  S.  cert’s  of  deposit 
5%  fund  with  Treas 
Due  from  U.  S.  Treas 

Total 

$1,307,705,252  80 
296,001,400  00 
18,  037,000.  00 
10,  58n,  050. 00 
80,  227,  288. 98 
142,  805,  080.  91 
70,  933,  570.  07 
18,  834,  235.  88 
52, 202,  718.  07 
7,  705,  850.  57 
12,  237,  089.  15 
15,  135,  538.  48 
5(15,  000.  00 
99,923,056.84 
20,  503,  303.  00 
471),  175.  18 
1,681,530.  05 
171,015,919.  39 
07,014  886  00 
12,  430,  001).  00 
12.  953,  248.  20 
1,513,019.  67 

$1,398,552,099.  71 
279,  414,  400. 00 
18,810,  COO.  00 

12,  535,  550.  00 
83,  347,  1 19.  03 

133, 027, 130.  53 
77,  032,  198  47 
17,  720, 924. 20 
53, 117,564.42 
8,  681,  072.33 

13,  298, 200.  28 
12,  181,455.80 

205,  000.  00 
70,  140,  330.  00 
25, 129,938.  00 
452,301.34 
1,  713.  381.  35 
157,  459,  870.  49 
79,  650,  788.  (10 
11,850,000.  00 
12,  198,  526.  43 
1,416,  892.  00 

$1,421,547,199. 22 
270,  315, 850.  00 
19,  984,900.  CO 
14,  368, 950.  00 
82,439,901.04 
143,  715,  221.  45 
78,  091,411.58 
18,  387,215.  76 
53,  834,  583.  58 
5,  837,  175.  21 
13,  611,  4G3.  72 

10,  408,  081.  58 

85,  000.  00 
62,474,  005. 00 
21,002,  061.00 
451,308.  89 
1,857,011.50 
149,  000.  492.  10 
64,039  751.00 
8,  1 15,  000  00 

11,  868,  912.  52 
1,  599,  303.  30 

$1,450,957,051.  93 
258,  498,  950.  00 
20, 105,  900.  00 

12,  320,500.00 
81,  825,  206.40 

140,  704,  579.  01 
80,  526,  015.  77 
20,  140,  250.  27 
64.  090,  070. 94 
7,  438,  741.  12 
14,  303,  529.  55 

13,  277, 109.  04 

” 05,538,  oii.'is 
22,  734,  085.  00 
434,  220.  93 

1,  889,  794.  55 
150,  387,  090.  00 

02,  812,  322.  00 
5,  855,  000.  00 
11,358,014.07 

2,  592,  042.  94 

$1,470,157,081.  13 
228,381,350.00 
21, 040,  900.  00 
10,  570,  200.  00 
81,  431,  000.00 
142,  117,  079.  28 
88,271,097.  90 
21,  405,  427.  08 
54,  703,  530.  37 
10,  283,  007.  79 
15, 100,021.67 
13, 218,  973.  44 

”70,' 525,  i20.  92 
20, 132,  330. 00 
447,  833.  09 
1,827,804.20 
100,983,550  01 
07,  739.  828.  00 
0,  195.000.00 
10,  050,  1.8  39 
975,  370. 90 

2,  404,  337,  129.  4t'2,  474,  544,  481.  89 

2, 453,  COG,  930.  07 

2,  513. 854.  751. 17 

2, 507,  753,  912. 95 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  TIIE  CURRENCY.  315 


Banks  from  October,  1863,  to  October,  1887 — Continued. 

1884. 


Liabilities. 

MARCH  7. 

APRIL  24. 

JUNE  2o. 

SEPTEMBER  30. 

DECEMBER  20. 

2,  563  Winks. 

2, 589  banks. 

2,625  banks. 

2,  004  banks. 

2, 664  banks. 

Capital  stock 

Surplus  fund  

Undivided«profits  ... 

Nat'l  bank  circn'ati'n 
State  bauk  circulau'n 

Dividends  unpaid  . . . 

Individual  deposits.. 

U.  S.  deposits  

Dep’sU.  S.  dis.  ofiic’rs 

Due  to  national  banks 
Due  to  State  banks. . 

Hotes  re-discounted . 

Bills  payable 

Cl’g-liouse  loan  cert’s 

Total 

$515,  733,  003.  00 

145,  741, 679.  SO 
03,614.  861.  56 

298,  791,  610.  00 
180,  589. 00 

1,  422,  901. 91 

1,046, 050,167. 90 
9, 956,  875.  24 
3,  856,  461,  66 

207,  461, 179.  63 
88, 460,  363. 80 

6,234,  202.32 

2,  968, 740.  50 

$518, 471,844.  00 

146, 047, 958. 07 
67,  450,  459. 00 

297,  506,  243. 00 
180, 576. 00 

1,  415,  889.  5S 

1,  000,778,388.00 
11,233,495.  77 
3, 588, 980. 50 

192,  868.  942.  31 
80,  778, 138.  85 

7,299,284.  58 
3, 193,  635.  20 

$522,  515,  996.  00 

145,  763,  416. 17 
70,  597,  487.  21 

295, 175.  334. 00 
179, 666. 00 

1,  384,  086.  71 

979,  020,  349. 63 

10,  520,  759. 44 

3,  064,  320. 13 

155,  7S3, 35t.  44 
70, 480, 617.11 

11,  343,  505.  55 

4,  262,  244.  57 
11,  895,  000. 00 

$524,  271,  345.  00 

147,  055,  037.  85 
63,  234,  237. 02 

289,  775, 123. 00 
179, 653. 00 

3,  086, 160. 33 

975, 243,  795. 14 

10,  367,  909. 92 

3,  703,  804. 34 

173,  979, 149.  80 
72, 408,  206.  85 

11,  008,  595. 07 

4,  580, 862. 15 

$524,  089,  065.  00 

146,867,119. 06 
70,  711,  369.95 

280, 197,043.00 
174, 045. 00 

1, 331,  421. 54 

987, 649, 055. 08 
10, 655,  803.  72 
3,  749,  969. 85 

187,  296,  348. 30 
72,  572,  384. 43 

8,433,  724.67 
3,415,524. 07 

2,  390,  500,  638. 51 

2, 396, 813, 834. 92  2, 282,  598, 742. 96 

2,  279,  493, 880. 07 

2,  297, 143,474.27 

18  8 5. 

MARCH  10 

MAY  6. 

JULY  1. 

OCTOBER  1. 

DECEMBER  24. 

2, 671  banks. 

2, 678  banks. 

2, 683  banks. 

2, 714  banks. 

2, 732  banks. 

Capital  stock 

Surplus  fr.nd' 

Undivided  profits  . . . 

Nat’l  bank  circulati’n 
State  bank  circulati’n 

Dividends  unpaid  . . . 

Individual  deposits. . 
U.  S.  deposits 

Dep’s  U.S.  dis.  offic’rs 

Due  tonationalbanks 

Due  to  State  banks.. 

Notes  re-discounted 
Bills  payable 

Total. ..i 

$524, 255, 151. 00 

145,  907,  800. 02 
60,  296,  452. 56 

274, 054, 157. 00 
162, 581. 00 

1,  301, 937. 73 

996,  501,647.40 
11,006,919.47 

3, 039,046.40 

205,  877,  203. 09 

82, 190,  567.43 

6,  299, 722. 15 
1, 850,462.10 

$525, 195,  577. 00 

145, 103,  776.  01 
60, 184,  358. 12 

273, 703,  047. 00 
144, 498. 00 

2, 577, 236. 08 

1,035,  802,188. 5G 
11,  690,  707. 52 

3, 330, 522. 70 

199,  081, 104. 40 

81,  966, 092. 25 

5, 736, 012. 02 
2, 167,333.33 

$526, 273, 602. 00 

146,523,  799.94 
52, 229,  946. 61 

269, 147, 6E0. 00 
144, 480. 00 

6,  -114, 263. 98 

1, 106,  376,  516. 80 
10, 995,  974. 68 

3, 027,  218. 02 

203, 932,  800. 05 

88,847,454. 7b 

5, 864, 000.  85 
2,  074, 259. 76 

$527, 524, 410. 00 

146, 624, 642.06 
59, 335,  519. 11 

268,  869,  597. 00 
136,  898. 00 

3,  508, 325. 38 

1, 102, 372, 450. 35 
11,  552,  621. 98 

2, 714, 399. 37 

213, 534, 905. 08 

86, 115,  061. 25 

8, 432, 792.61 
2, 191, 380. 16 

$529, 360,725.00 

150, 155,  549.  52 
69, 229, 645. 82 

267, 430,  837. 00 
133, 932. 00 

1,  360, 977. 27 

1,111,429.  914. 98 
12, 058, 768.36 

3, 005, 783. 11 

216,564, 533.96 

85, 060, 162.27 

9, 932, 828. 24 
1,951,598.60 

2,  312, 744,  247. 35 

2, 340, 682, 452. 99 

2, 421,  852, 016. 47 

2, 432, 913,  002. 38 

2,  457,  675,  256. 13 

1 8§G. 

MARCH  1. 

JUNE  3. 

AUGUST  27. 

OCTOBER  7. 

DECEMBER  28. 

2, 768  banks. 

2,  809  banks. 

2,  849  banks. 

2, 852  banks. 

2,  875  banks. 

Capital  stock 

Surplus  fund 

U ndivided  profits. . . 

Nat’l  bank  circulati’n 

State  bank  circulati’n 

Dividends  unpaid... 

Individual  deposits . . 

U.  S.  deposits 

Dep'sU.S.  dis.  ofiic'rs 

Due  to  national  ba’ks 

Due  to  State  banks.. 

Notes  re  discounted. 

Bills  payable 

Total 

$533,  360,  615.  00 

152,  872, 349.  01 
59,  376, 381.  80 

256, 972, 158. 00 

133, 931. 00 

1,  o34, 90a.  54 

1, 152,  660,  492. 06 
12,414.  506. 52 
3,  019,  018. 72 

219, 778, 171. 80 

92, 663,  570. 46 

8,  376, 095. 20 

1, 174, 874. 29 

$539, 109,  291. 72 

153.  642,  934.  80 
67,  662, 886. 02 

244, 893, 097. 00 

132, 470. 00 

1,  526, 776. 0G 

1, 146,  246,  911. 43 
13,  670,  721. 76 

2,  798, 864. 55 

204, 405, 273. 11 
90,  591, 102. 81 
8,718,911. 71 
1, 145,240. 26 

$545,  522,  598. 00 

157.  003,  875. 60 
62,211,  505.63 

238,  273, 685. 00 

128, 330. 00 

1, 8G3, 303. 62 

1, 113, 450, 187. 35 
14,295.927.74 
2.  884,  805. 62 

218,  327, 437. 33 

90, 366,  354. 90 

7, 948,  693. 27 

1, 381, 095. 01 

$548, 240, 730. 00 

157,  249, 190.  87 
66,  503, 494. 72 

228,  672, 610. 00 

125, 002. 00 

2, 227,  810. 59 

1, 172,  968,  308. 64 
13,  842,  023.  69 
2, 721,  276.  77 

218,  395,  950.  54 

90,  246,  483.  31 

10,  594, 176. 56 

2,  0G7,  693. 48 

$550,  698,  675. 00 

159,  573,  479. 21 
79,  298,  286. 13 

202,  078,  287. 00 

115,  352. 00 

1,  590,  345. 06 

1, 169,  716,413.13 
13,  705,  700. 73 
4,  276,  257. 85 

223,  842,279.46 

91,  254,  533. 23 

9, 159,  345. 79 

2,  444,  958.  36 

2,494,337, 129.44 

2, 474,  544, 481. 89 

2,  453, 600,  930. 07 

2,  513,  854, 751. 17 

2, 507, 753, 912. 95 

316  REPORT  OP  THE  COMPTROLLER  OP  THE  CURRENCY, 


Aggregate  Resources  and  Liabilities  of  the  National 

1887. 


Resources. 

March  4. 

May  13. 

August  1. 

October  5. 

2,909  hanks. 

2,955  hanks. 

3,014  hanks. 

3,049  hanks. 

Loans  and  discounts 

U.S.  bonds  to  secure  circ’lat’n 
U.  S.  bonds  to  secure  deposits 

U.  S.  bonds  on  band  

Otb’r  stocks,  b'ds,  and  mortal’s 
Due  from  ap’r’d  reserve  ag’ts 
Due  from  national  banks  . . . 
Duefrom  State  b’ksaudb’k’rs 
Real  estate,  furnit  ure,  etc . . . 
Current  exp's  and  taxes  paid 

Premiums  paid 

Checks  and  other  cash  items 
Exchanges  for  cl’ng-house .. 

Bills  for  other  hanks 

Uncurrcnt,  and  minor  coins. . 

Trade  dollars 

Specie  

Legal-tender  notes 

TJ.  S.  certificates  of  deposit  . 

5%  fund  with  Treasurer 

Duefrom  U.  S.  Treasurer... 

Total 

$1.  515,  534,  C74. 67 
211,  537, 150. 00 
22,  976,  900. 00 
9,  721, 450. 00 
87, 441,  034. 86 
163, 161,181.37 
80,  460,  829.  09 

21,  725,  805. 99 
55, 128,  COO.  78 

8,  004.  292.40 
15,  537,  721.  22 
13,  308,  520.01 
89,  239, 194.  59 

22,  235,  200. 00 
577,  878. 03 

1,  803.  601, 40 
171, 678.  900. 15 
66,  228. 158. 00 
7,  645, 000. 00 
9, 280,  755. 33 
1,  850, 195. 13 

$1,  560.  291,  810.  73 
200, 452, 300. 00 
24,  990,  500. 00 
8, 157,  250. 00 
88,  031, 124. 15 
148,  067, 874. 43 
105.  576, 841. 99 
22,  746, 190. 43 
55,  729, 098. 76 

7,  781, 151. 97 
16,  806,  431.  83 
13, 065,  603. 79 
86.  829, 363.  73 
25, 188, 137. 00 

556, 186  75 
184, 203. 08 
167,  315,  665. 62 
79,  595,  088. 00 

8,  025,  000.  00 
8,  810,  585. 35 
1, 113,  554. 81 

$1,  500,  371,  741. 05 
189,  032,  050.  00 
20, 402,  000.  00 
7,  808, 000.  00 
88,  374,  837. 99 
140,  270, 155. 75 
99, 487,  767.  80 
20,  952, 187. 86 
56,  954, 622. 58 
5, 158,  940.  86 
17,  353, 130. 17 
16,  914, 070. 02 
128,  211,628.  48 
22, 962,  737. 00 
564, 266.  72 
63,  671. 97 
165, 104,  210. 28 
74, 477, 342.  00 

7,  810,  000.  00 

8,  341,  988. 77 
660,  818.42 

$1,  587, 549, 133. 76 
189,  083, 100.  00 
27,  757,  000. 00 
6,  914,  350. 00 
88, 831, 009. 96 
140,  873.  587. 98 
93,302,413.94 
22, 103.  077.  .18 
57, 968, 159. 71 
8,  253,  890.  72 
17,  288,  771. 36 
14, 691,  373. 38 
88,  775. 457. 99 
21, 937, 884. 00 
540,  594.  50 
509. 25 
105,  085, 454. 38 
73,  751,  255. 00 
6, 190,  000. 00 
8,  310, 442.  35 
985, 410. 14 

2,  581, 143, 115. 05 

2, 629,  314, 022. 42 

2,  637,  276, 167.  72 

2,  620, 193, 475. 59 

REPORT  OF  TI1E  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  317 


Banks  from  October,  18G3,  to  October,  1887— Continued. 

18  8 7. 


Liabilities. 

March  4. 

May  13. 

August  1. 

October  5. 

2,909  banks. 

2,955  banks. 

3, 014  banks. 

3,049  banks. 

Capital  stock  paid  in 

$555,  351, 765. 00 

$565,  629,  068.45 

$571, 643, 311. 00 

$578, 462,  765.  00 

Surplus  fund 

164,  337, 132. 72 

167, 411,521. 03 

172,  348,  398.  99 

173,  913,  440. 97 

Undivided  profits 

67,  248,  949. 16 

70, 153,  368. 11 

62,  294,  634.  02 

71,  451, 167. 02 

Nat’l  bank-notes  outstanding 

186,  231, 498.  00 

17G,  771,  599.  00 

166,  625,  658.  00 

167,  283.  343.  00 

State  bank  notes  outstanding 

106, 100.  00 

98,  716. 00 

98,  697.  00 

98,  699.  00 

Dividends  unpaid 

1,441,628.17 

1,  977,  314.  40 

2,239,  929. 46 

2,  495, 127.  83 

Individual  deposits 

1,  224.  925,  698.  26 

1,  266.  570  537. 67 

1,  285,  076,  978.  58 

1,  249, 477, 126.  95 

U.  S deposits 

15, 233,  909.  94 

17,  536, 485.  93 

19. 180,  7i2. 77 

20,  392,  284.  03 

Deposits  U.  S.  disb’ng  offic’rs 

4, 277, 187. 61 

3,  779  735. 14 

4,  074,  903.  62 

4,  831,  666. 14 

Due  to  national  banks 

249,  337, 482. 40 

244, 575,' 545. 12 

235, 966,  622. 46 

227, 491,  984. 15 

Due  to  State  banks 

103,012,  552.48 

102,  089,  438.63 

103, 603,  598. 14 

102, 094,  625. 68 

Notes  and  bills  rediscounted 

7,  556,  837. 10 

10. 132,  799.  64 

11, 125,  236.  08 

17.  312,  806.  39 

Bills  payable 

2, 082, 374. 21 

2,  567,  953. 30 

2, 985, 987.  60 

4,888,439.43 

Total 

2,581,143,115.05 

2,  629,314,022.42 

2,  637,  276, 167.  72 

2,  620, 193, 475. 59 

✓ . 


✓ 


A SUMMARY 

OF  THE 

STATE  AND  CONDITION 

OF 

THE  NATIONAL  BANKS 

ON 

December  28,  1886,  March  4,  May  13,  August  1,  and  October  5,  1887. 


Arranged  by  Slates,  Territories,  and  Reserve  Cities. 


Note. — The  abstract  of  each  State  is  exclusive  of  any  reserve  city  therein. 


319 


320  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


Abstract  of  reports  since  October  7,  1886, 

MAINE. 


Resources. 


Loans  and  discounts 
Bonds  forcirculation. 
Bonds  for  deposits  .. 
U.S.  bonds  on  hand. . 
Other  stockaand  b'ds 
Duofromres'voag'ts 
Duo  from  nat  '1  banks 
Due  from  Rtal  o banks 
Real  estate,  etc... 
Curren  t expenses . 
Premiums  paid... 

Cash,  items 

Clear’  g-housoexoh’gs 
Bills  of  ot  her  banks . 
Uncnr't&  minor  coin 

Tradedollars 

Specie 

Legal-tender  notes  . 
IT.  S.  cert's  of  deposit 
H % fund  with  Treas 
Due  from  U.  S.  Treas 


DECEMBER  28. 

MARCH  4. 

MAY  13. 

AUGUST  1. 

OCTOBER  5. 

71  banks. 

71  banks. 

72  banks. 

72  banks. 

72  banks. 

$18,231,448. 55 

$17,  976.  009.75 

$18,  309,  203.  20 

$18,502,167.80 

$19, 174,  026.  59 

7,  351,  000.  00 

6,  501,0(10.00 

5,  878.  600.  00’ 

5,  558,  f 00.  00 

5,  483,  5i  0.  00 

DO.  0(10.  00 

170,  000.  00 

170  000.(i0 

170*000.  00 

17  0 000  00 

10,  6 0 00 

11,  750.  00 

10,400  00 

,0,400.  00 

10.  4t 0.  00 

77!),  273. 04 

816,  977.  69 

805.  954. 35 

803,014.  02 

S2S.  932.  S3 

1,  984,  959.  25 

1,624,  733.48 

1,615,264.  i5 

1,  586,  391.92 

1,  0n0,  388.  87 

710,  767.  16r 

546, 101.  59 

461,  201.  54 

40!,  190  00 

587,  018.  27 

21,  425.  GO 

14,  765. 12 

15,473.  48 

12,  283.  39 

15,510.  33 

513,  906.  64 

513,  783.  91 

513,  246.  91 

496,  910.  03 

492, 729. 57 

77.  043.  58 

49,  784.  34 

02,  535. 58 

32,  205. 45 

54,473.76 

267,  244.  69 

260,  237.  48 

274, 191.  13 

272,  280.  70 

260,  404.  10 

264,  379.  39 

239,  655  61 

213,013  69 

199,  073.  84 

207,  454  64 

85,615.61 

79.  372.  16 

60,  795.  98 

72  573.37 

06,  580.  98 

449,  930.  00 

276  029.  00 

299.  949. 00 

330.410.  00 

321, 995. 00 

2,  796.  53 

3,  707.61 

3, 114.42 

3,416.  74 

3,003. 09 

1,  983.  00 

488.  00 

231  (10 

22.  00 

763, 114.  86 

793,  955. 17 

687,  780.  49 

676,498.61 

093,  629.  93 

239,  808. 00 

184,  548.  00 

185, 377.  00 

197,  099.  00 

219,296.00 

321,  255.  00 

281,865.  00 

254,  750. 00 

245, 482. 50 

238. 627.  50 

4,  788. 55 

10,  780.  00 

7,  532. 00 

9,  670. 10 

5,  950. 00 

32,  251,  449.  71 

30,  372,  543.  91 

29,  828,  574.  02 

29, 041, 650.  63 

30,  439,  981. 40 

N E W HAMPSHIRE. 


49  hanks. 

49  banks. 

49  banks. 

49  banks. 

49  banks. 

Loans  and  discounts. 
Bonds  forcirculation. 
Bonds  for  deposits. . . 
U.  S.  bonds  on  hand . . 
Other  stocks  and  b’ds 
Due  from  res’ voag’ts. 
Duo  from  nat  1 banks. 
Duo  from  State  banks 

Real  estate,  etc 

Current  expenses 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

ClearV-houso  exch’gs 
Billsof  other  banks. . 
TJnour*t& ruiuorcoins 

Tr  ade  dollars 

Specie 

Legal-tender  notes  . . 
IT.  S.  cert’s  of  deposit. 
3%  fund  with  Treas. 
Due  from  U.  S.  Treas . 

Total 

$9, 10  L,  003.  29 
4,449,  500.  00 
350,  000.  (JO 
30').  00 
1,  674,  904.  94 
1,371.739.  93 
107, 564.  73 
56,  798.  28 
198,  493.  69 
68,  140.  75 
269,  341.88 
120,  399. 39 

$8.  993,  811.58 
4,  304.  TOO.  00 
350,  000.  (-0 

0u0  00 

1,  769,412.  03 
1,  272,  851.45 
. 144,  021.  35 

48,  402.  05 
195,  941.  62 
48, 954.  93 
245,  060.  40 
109,  091.  29 

$9,020,  81”.  42 
4,  289,  500.  00 
350,  010  00 
4 250. 00 
1,716,  862.58 
1,  580.  289.  09 
100,  459.  0 ! 
65,  458. 14 
207, 077.  52 
44  001. 17 
268,  422. 96 
140,  403. 66 

$9,  357,  5S9.  87 
4,  019,  500,  00 
350,  000.  00 
5,  000  00 
1,703,  589.97 
1, 151,  839.  56 
147,  305. 04 
46,267.86 
207,  682.  46 
35, 140.  88 
291,171.60 
190,  932.  31 

$0  695, 037.  37 
4,019  500.00 
350, 000.  00 
1,  600.  00 
1.  753,  393.  98 
1,  505,  535. 95 
178,  512. 12 

43.  524. 55 
210,  474.  15 

44,  478. 10 
292,  540.  02 
228, 541. 75 

328,  978.  00 
4, 789.  42 
132.  25 
387,  OT’O.  4 1 
141,  730. 00 

239, 914.  00 
4,  848.  03 
407. 25 
372, 756.  87 
124,  706.  00 

270. 141.00 
5,  823. 21 

407.  00 
379, 240  15 

132. 141. 00 

252, 485.  00 
4,  984.  54 
27.  00 
385, 159. 54 
138, 235.  00 

225, 149.  00 
5,138.  06 

394,  034. 15 
122, 493.  00 

199,  609.  07 
6,  818.  34 

104,  077.  50 
4, 451.  20 

192, 302.  50 
1, 481. 20 

180, 102.  50 
1,  960.  00 

178. 782.  50 
1,432. 16 

18,  837, 323.  97 

18,  484,  517. 61 

18, 850,  573. 23 

18,  4G9,  032.  03 

19,  250,  196. 95 

VERMONT. 

49  banks. 

49  banks. 

49  banks. 

49  banks. 

49  bunks. 

Loans  and  discounts. 
Bonds  forcirculation. 
Bonds  for  deposits  .. 
U.S.  bonds  on  hand. . 
Other  stocks  and  b'ds 
Duefrom  res’voag'ts 
Duo  front nat’lbauks 
Duo  from  State  banks 

Real  estate,  etc 

Current  expenses  — 

Premi urns  paid 

Cash  items 

Clear'g-houBoexch’gs 
Bills  ot  other  banks. . 
Uncur't&ininorcoins 

Tradedollars 

Specie 

Legal-tender  notes  . 
IT.  S.  ccrt'sof deposit 
3%  fund  with  Treas. 
Due  from  U.  S.  Treas. 

Total 

$12,080,  041.46 
4,  076,  TOO.  00 
100,  000.00 
129,  900.  00 
824,  621.  17 
1,  002,  860.  56 
191,  317.  68 
24,  805.  77 
221,  128.00 
50, 074.  06 
140,  102.  02 
90,  708. 08 

$11,938,056.79 
4,571.000.  00 

1(  0 000.  to 

160,  950. 00 
806,  554.  60 
1,016.910  61 
174,  526.  69 
42,030.02 
224,  183.  98 
27,  926.  64 
126, 159.  59 
83, 005. 23 

$12,  205,  214.  64 
3,  954,  500.  00 
100,  COO.  00 
160,  100.  00 
768,  436.  28 
1,  240,  382. 13 
212,  134.92 
02,072.30 
223,  319. 80 
51,  168.44 
133.  561.40 
63,  303.  90 

$12,541,  864.26 
3, 898,  5i  0 00 
150,  GOO.  00 
122, 850  00 
772,  242.  94 
998,  880.  01 
109,  090.  94 
39,  020  22 
215,  85G.  61 
15.414.70 
152,  109  00 
67,  830. 10 

$12,  879,  765.  21 
3,  891,000.  00 

150,  000.  00 
128.  600.  U0 
820,  911.80 
993,  278.  39 
213,415  46 

24,  898.  43 
217,  650. 78 
41.  252. 90 

151,  680. 10 
69, 090.  88 

165,  467  CO 
3,  684.  15 
4,731.01 
400,  082.  78 
197,  701.  00 

”'200,348.’ 29 
3C0.  00 

120, 990. 00 
4,  684.  76 
4, 781.  86 
400,  992.  49 
141,  433.  00 

122, 360.  00 
4.  270  61 
2,  518.  00 
384,  824.  26 
172, 719. 00 

121,810.  00 
3,815.27 
507.  00 
305,  767. 91 
101,  270.  00 

123,  579. 00 
4,  349.  05 
4 00 
387,  693.  58 
174,  399.  00 

201,  905.  00 
585. 00 

173, 872.  50 
10.  00 

172,  060.  00 
340.  00 

101,  903. 50 
1,  310.  00 

20,  577,  225. 03 

20, 140,  200.  21 

20,  095,417.14 

19,  999,  380.  96 

20, 434,  803. 14 

REPORT  OF  TIIE  COMPTROLLER  OF  TlfE  CURRENCY 


321 


by  States  and  reserve  cities. 


MAINE. 


Liabilities. 

DKCRM1IKK  28. 

MARCH  4. 

MAY  13. 

AUGUST  1. 

OCTOBKU  5. 

71  banks.  • 

71  banks. 

72  banks. 

72  bauks. 

72  banks. 

Capital  stock 

$10,  200,  000.  00 

• 

2,  346, 128.  02 
1,  370,  360.  34 

6,  538,  054.  00 

$10,  360,  000.  00 

2,  374,  735.  09 
1, 160,  447.  50 

5,  756,  770.  00 

$10, 385,000.  00 

2,  396,  222. 03 
1,  349,  712. 12 

5,  231,  561.  00 

$10,410,  000.  00 

2,  414,  708. 45 
1,191,330.  69 

4,  944,  497.  00 

$10,  440,  700.  00 

2,  401,  404.  86 
1,  343,  946.  34 

4,  875,  561.  00 

Undivided  profits 

Nat’l-bank  circulation 
State-bank  circulation 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits  . . 

48,  058. 25 

10,  018,  758.  52 
73,  532.  53 
63,  780. 26 

647,  422.  77 

62,  072.  02 

92,  677.  00 

49,  254.  50 

9,  730,  874. 18 
70.  650.  72 
64,  867. 58 

492,  577. 73 

172,  330.  50 

140,  036.  11 

48,  984.  87 

9,  506,  709.  64 
91,691.23 
61,702.84 

546,  623. 17 

79,  557. 00 

130, 807. 12 

74, 163.  61 

9,  724,  629.  75 
76,419.  50 
72,  971.07 

491,  044. 18 

97,  429.  73 

140,410.  45 

4,  052.  20 

73, 158. 70 

10, 116,  282.  26 
64.  277.  60 
101, 859. 81 

551,  540.  42 

196,  317.  72 

267,  180.  55 

7,  752. 20 

Dep'ts  l/.S.dis.ofticers 
Due  to  national  banks 
Due  to  State  banks. . 
Notes  re-discounted. . 

Total 

32.  251,  449.  71 

30,  372,  543.  91 

29,  828,  574.  02 

29,641,656.  63 

30. 439,  981.  46 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE. 


49  banks. 

49  banks. 

49  banks. 

49  banks. 

49  banks. 

Capital  stock 

$6, 155, 000. 00 

$6, 155,  000. 00 

$6, 205,  000.  00 

$6, 205,  000.  00 

$6  205,  000. 00 

Surplus  fund 

Undivided  profits 

1,331, 176.61 

1,  397,  072.  60 

1,  434,  547. 60 

1,451,274.77 

1, 453, 624. 77 
639,  058. 42 

747.  884. 54 

576, 163. 83 

595,190.03 

537,  726.  39 

Nat’l-bank  circulation 

3,  966,  995. 00 

3,  892, 185.  00 

3,  792,  8.79. 00 

3,  588,  310.  00 

3,588,015.00 

State-bank  circulation 

6,  834. 00 

6, 833. 00 

6, 833.  00 

6,  833. 00 

6,  829.  00 

Dividends  unpaid 

34,  610.  36 

20,  629.  4C 

30,  609.  80 

40,  497. 26 

34,  580. 12 

Individual  deposits .. 

5,  576,  309.  26 

5,  378,  933.  01 

5,511,929.27 
252,  883. 33 

5,  632, 125. 05 

6, 123,  423.  51 

U.  S.  deposits 

Dep’ts  U.S.dis.oflicers 

246,  377. 40 

254,  507.  53 

265,  029.  29 

223,  031. 17 

60, 174. 15 

54,  286.  57 

61,  817.  95 

66,  992.  22 

114,561.02 

Due  to  national  banks 

466,  189.61 

405,  450. 4G 

578, 110.  26 

406,  830.  61 

500,  895.  52 

Due  to  State  banks  . . 

222,  703. 36 

317,  674. 01 

346,  831.  6S 

245,  771. 19 

341,  208.  42 

Notes  re-discounted. . 

22,619. 68 

25, 7S2. 20 

24,171.31 

17, 112.  00 

15,  000.  00 

Bills  payable 

450.  00 

9,  810.  00 

5,  530.  85 

4,  970.  00 

Total 

18,  837,  323. 97 

18,  484,  517.  61 

18,  850,  573.  23 

18,  469,  032.  63 

19,  250, 196.95 

VERMONT. 


49  banks. 

49  banks. 

49  banks. 

49  banks. 

49  banks. 

Capital  stock  

$7,641,  000. 00 

$7,  591,  000.  00 

$7,  516,000.  00 

$7,  516,  000.  00 

$7,  566, 000. 00 

Surplus  fund  

1,  514.  978.  05 

<1,551,346.  50 

1,  552,  479.  33 

1,  568,  887. 23 

1,571,863.75 

Undivided  profits 

740,  355. 38 

532,  669.  71 

688,419.  95 

499,  807.  30 

668, 328. 88 

Nat’l-bank  circulation 

4, 175, 065.  00 

4,  076,  725.  00 

3,  531,  505.  00 

3,  404,  035.  00 

3,  478, 100.  00 

State-bank  circulation 

3,  500.  00 

3,  500.  00 

3,  500.  00 

3,  500.  00 

3,  500.  00 

Dividends  unpaid 

36,  012. 83 

14,249.  93 

9,  962.  55 

24,  042.  75 

9,  095.  60 

Individual  deposits. . 

6, 124,  700.  31 

5,  939,  958. 06 

6, 239, 836. 44 

6,  416,  438.48 

6,  627,  089.  66 

U.  S.  deposits 

Dep'ts  U.S.dis.otficers 

47,  345.  32 

00,  505.  72 

69,  598. 48 

115,  921.43 

134,  515.47 

5,  840. 88 

4,  333.  23 

4,  997. 89 

7,  463. 15 

8,  924. 22 

Due  to  national  banks 

170,  995.  52 

210,  607.  79 

275, 731.26 

225,  381. 42 

216,  530.  49 

Due  to  State  banks... 

71,483.59 

70,  973.  90 

90,  238.  79 

82,  057.  59 

86,  297.  70 

Notes  re-discounted. . 

45,  933.  52 

84,  247. 12 

113,118.  20 

75,  757.  36 

44, 528. 12 

Bills  payable 

14. 03 

29. 25 

29. 25 

29.  25 

20,  029. 25 

Total 

20,  577, 225.  03 

20, 146, 206. 21 

20,  095, 417. 14 

19,  999,  380. 96 

20, 434,  803. 14 

8770  CUR  87 21 


322 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


Abstract  of  reports  since  October  7,  1886,  arranged 

MASSACHUSETTS. 


Resources. 

DECEMBER  28. 

MARCH  4. 

MAY  13. 

AUGUST  1. 

OCTOBER  5. 

197  banks. 

197  banks. 

198  banks.' 

198  banks. 

198  banks. 

Loans  and  discounts. 
Bonds  for  circulation . 
Bonds  for  deposits. . . 
U.  S.  bonds  on  band . . 
Other  stocks  and  b’ds 
Due  from  res’voag’ts. 
Due  from  nat’l  banks 
Due  from  State  banks 

Real  estate,  etc 

Current  expenses 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

Clear  "'-house  exch’gs 
Bills  of  other  banks . . 
U ucur’t&minor  coins 

Trade  dollars 

Specie 

Legal-tender  notes  . . 
B.  S.  cert’sof  deposit. 
5 % fund  with  Xreas . 
Duefrom  U.  S.  Treas 

Total 

$89,  493,  330.  H) 
30,  541,  750. 00 

320. 000.  00 
230,150.00 

4,  006,  097. 09 
7, 040,  530.  64 
1, 190,  325. 81 
182,  993.01 
2, 176, 188. 71 
571,  577.  37 
1,  052,  865.  80 
709,  396.  00 
06,  969.  58 
1,  486,  329.  00 
35, 419.  55 
16, 825.44 
3, 185,  693. 34 
1,  370, 831.  00 

180. 000.  00 
1,  360,  773,  50 

39,810.41 

$89.  802,  784. 01 
27,  317,250.00 
320,  000.  00 
221,  050.  00 
4,684,393.28 
9, 186,0)7.18 
1,094,910.87 

174,  964.  53 
2, 173,304.04 

577,  029.  99 
1,006,  824.62 
705,  560. 36 
59,  304. 32 
1, 160,  929. 00 
50,481.97 
16,298.14 
3,  063,  864. 64 
1, 197,  636.  00 

175,  000.  00 
1,  223,  066.  00 

57,528.80 

$91,900,537.80 
25, 899, 250. 00 
320, '000. 00 
188,  950.  00 
4,  394,  989.  05 
8,  009,  322. 16 
941,  484.  39 
239,  452.  00 
2, 189.  762. 45 
236, 848. 83 
1, 004, 957.  30 
763,  574.  49 
66, 445.  76 
1,  339, 270. 00 
40,  736.37 
6,  061.  40 
3, 120,  546.  69 
1,301,263. 00 
185,  000. 00 
1, 163, 136.  00 
34,  525. 00 

$91,379,  755.  60 
24, 404,250.  00 
300,  000.  00 
136,  100.00 
4,  373,  494.  71 
6,611,982.37 
1, 201,  728.  52 
169, 113.  53 

2,  233,010.  87 
356,  581.  52 

1,  007,891.86 
672,  608. 33 
72,  593. 19 
1,  006,  893. 00 
43,  539. 33 
1,  507.  00 

3,  022,  099. 84 
1, 201, 142. 00 

190,  000. 00 
1,  092,  531.  00 
12,  596.  00 

$91, 685, 952. 03 
24,  064,  250.  00 
300,  000.  00 
180,  450.  00 
4, 405, 426. 40 
8,  764,  060.  86 
952, 151.  53 
208. 443. 13 
2, 235, 153.  65 
266, 198. 31 
1, 037, 096. 11 
894,  714.  29 
70,  652.  56 
1,  215,  864. 00 
41,616. 11 

3, 047, 952.  85 
1,  221,311.00 
195, 000. 00 
1,  078, 461. 45 
68,  201. 99 

146,464,403.14 

14-4,  388, 197.  75 

143,  352, 112. 69 

139, 489, 478. 67 

141, 882, 956. 27 

CITY  OF  BOSTON. 

54  banks. 

54  banks. 

54  banks. 

54  bank  8. 

54  banks.  . 

Loans  and  discounts 
Bonds  for  circulat  ion 
Bonds  for  deposits  . . 
U.  S.  bonds  on  baud . . 
< Ither  stocks  and  b ds 
Due  from  res  Yeag’ t s 
Due  from  nat’l  banks 
Duo  from  State  bunks 

Real  estate,  etc 

Current  expenses 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

Clear’  g-house  exch’gs 
Bills  of  other  banks. . 
Uncur’t&miuor  coins 
Trade  dollars 

$125,  688,  037.  76 
14,  826,  650.  00 
275,  000.  00 
24,  400.  00 
3,  039, 101. 47 
11,  319,  756.  32 
10,  775, 408.  57 
541,  560.  24 
2, 807,  686. 20 
706, 623. 94 
295,  702.  83 
448,  070.  69 
7,340, 877. 13 
1,  947, 045.  00 
11,  378.  32 
405. 00 
9, 869,  367.  39 
3,  026,  330.  00 
365,  000.  00 
653,  953. 15 
74,  359. 22 

$129,  723,  753. 35 
12,  751, 650.  00 
530,  000.  00 
76,  700. 00 
3, 365,  554.  tt 
12,171, 284.30 
8,  861,  981. 28 
129, 195. 62 
2,  875,  396. 40 
1, 138,  941.  97 
410, 136. 89 
381,  713.  89 
9, 055, 781. 22 
1, 168, 818. 00 
16,  278. 04 
498. 00 
10,  594.  860. 62 
2,  045,  842.  00 
475,  000.  00 
552,  261.  75 
104,  660.  00 

$127,  804,  391.  26 
11. 314, 650.  00 
730, 000. 00 
57,  800.  00 
3, 159, 000. 62 
14, 398, 329. 56 
11, 315  440. 22 
715, 060.  73 
2,914, 482.81 
207, 600. 65 
428,  367.  79 
511, 381.67 
12,  206,  292. 15 
1, 462,  937. 00 
13,  515. 19 

$123,  316, 945.  24 
9, 958, 150. 00 
1, 255,  000.  00 
86, 900. 00 
3,  012,  895.  52 
10,  534,  835.  56 
10, 208,044.44 
464, 494.  83 
2, 922,  555.  01 
664,  845. 88 
693,  347.  93 
485,  490. 23 
10,  742,  667.  69 
971,866.00 
13,  318.  78 

$124,  083,  033.  53 
9, 908, 150.  00 
1,535,000.00 
38, 250. 00 
2, 057,  201. 50 
12, 923,  926. 40 
10, 164,  069.  35 
500,171.67 
2, 924,  685. 92 
42,  568. 85 
681, 945. 60 
398,  207.  72 
8,  039, 147. 87 
1, 387, 176.  00 
14, 927. 12 

Specie  ....  

Legal-tender  notes  . . 
U.  S.  cert’s  of  deposit 
H % fund  with  Treas 
Due  from  U.  S.  Treas 

Total 

11,891,720.79 
2,  637,  947.  00 
25,  000.  00 
505, 397.  25 
50, 887.  50 

9,  300, 409.  27 
2,  049,  027.  00 
175,  000.  00 
439,  405.  75 
37,601.00 

9,  996, 676.  28 
2,  204,  262.  00 
195, 000.  00 
445, 831.75 
48,  780.  00 

194, 030,  719.  21 

196, 430, 307.  77 

202,  350, 202. 19 

187,  332,  800. 13 

188,  159, 071.  56 

RHODE  ISLAND. 

61  banks. 

61  banks. 

61  banks. 

61  banks. 

61  banks. 

Loans  and  discounts. 
Bonds  for  circulation. 
Bonds  for  deposits. .. 
U.  S.  bonds  on  hand . . 
Other  stocks  and  b’ds 
Due  from  res’ ve  ag’ts 
Due  from  nat'lbanks 
Duo  from  State  banks 

Real  estate,  etc 

Current  expenses 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

Clear’ g-house  exch’gs 
Bills  of  other  banks. . 
Uncur’t&ininor  coins 

Trade  dollars 

Specie 

Legal-tender  notes  .. 
17.  S.  cert's  of  deposit . 
H%  fund  with  Treas. 
Duo  from  U.  S.  Treas 

Total 

$33, 149,  447.  06 
8,515, 150. 00 
150,  000.  00 
236,  200.  00 
1, 288, 308. 10 
1, 987, 622. 52 
599,  885.  67 
95, 624. 96 
009,  609. 62 

127. 642. 57 
365,  062. 02 
208,  882. 99 
287,  074. 13 
491,021.00 

10,  815.  90 
708. 00 

001.027.57 
579,  499.  00 

$33,  501,  439. 37 
6,  675,  400.  00 
150,  000.  00 
150,  800.00 
1,320,946.  39 
2,411,839. 86 
857,  368.  53 
30,  715.72 
625,  205. 26 
98,  426.  58 
389,  841.  74 
185,  659.  85 
450,  850. 21 

323. 117. 00 
14,  320.  38 

302. 00 
682,  503. 17 

478. 179. 00 

$35,  307,  344. 04 
5,818,400.00 
150,  000.  00 
128,  650. 00 

1.  331,100.70 

2,  303, 312. 27 
737,  749.81 

76,  507. 76 
624,  049. 96 
105,391.  67 
417, 486. 54 
174,131.88 
331,523.  91 

345. 211. 00 
13,915. 48 

510.00 
687,  863. 23 

558. 958. 00 

$34, 633,  821.  36 
5, 183,  900.  00 
150,  000. 00 
84.  250. 00 
1,371.004.91 
2,017,  140.01 
1,012,102. 64 
50,  247. 25 
024,  486.  38 
76, 599. 17 
409,  090.  65 
229, 351.  58 
312, 120.  33 
296, 131.00 
12,466.51 
216. 00 
687, 798. 15 
583,  503. 00 

$34,  521,  408. 47 
5, 183,  900. 00 
150,  000.00 
136,  700.  00 
1,380,601.01 
2,283,583.61 
807, 982. 49 
51,  639. 94 
635,  976.  51 
100,  159.89 
417,  933.  89 
190, 103. 78 
357,  095.  86 
270,  421. 00 
9,  932. 47 
1.00 
675,  491.  52 
610,  347. 00 

361,317.38 
17, 155. 00 

296,013.00 
28, 186.  25 

262,  363. 00 
7, 257.  50 

228, 165. 50 
21, 132.  50 

229, 345. 50 
10, 352. 50 

49,803,  343.49 

48,  731,114.31 

49,  391, 732. 75 

47, 983, 542. 97 

47, 923,  276.44 

323 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF 


the 


CURRENCY. 


by  States  and  reserve  cities — Continued. 


MASSACHUSETTS. 


Liabilities. 

DECEMBER  28.  | MARCH  4. 

MAY  13.  | AUGUST  1. 

OCTOBER  5. 

197  banks. 

197  bauks. 

198  banks.  198  banks. 

198  banks. 

Capital  stock 

Surplus  fund 

Undivided  profits 

Nat’l-bank  circulation 
State-bank  circulation 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits. . . 

U.  S.  deposits 

Dep’ts  U.S.dis.officers 

Due  to  national  banks 

Due  to  State  banks  . . 

Notes  re-discounted . . 

Bills  payable 

Total 

$45,  240,  500. 00 

13,  757,100.49 
5, 022,  750. 88 

27, 179,  800.  00 

$45, 110,  500. 00 

13,  996,  065. 43 
5,296,731.41 

24, 288, 906. 00 

$45,  065,  500. 00 

11,156,123. 09 
4,  348,  837. 67 

23, 123,  906.  00 

$44,  690,  500.  00 

14. 187,  383. 48 
4,  911,  521. 96 

21,  785, 854. 00 

$44,  790,  500.  00 

14,  226,  514. 11 
4, 170,  526.  94 

21, 459, 692. 00 

107,  723. 18 

52,  409,  610. 95 
268,  467. 43 
19,  0G9. 65 

1,  848, 039. 86 

222,  030. 79 

379,  369. 97 

10, 009.00 

99,  599.  73 

52, 896,  301. 86 
259,  537. 29 
31,  576. 57 

1, 980, 638. 02 

232, 486. 01 

185,  855. 43 

10,  000.  00 

181,  347. 13 

53,  413,  309. 88 
258,  600.  21 
38,  909.  79 

2, 334,  730. 16 

199, 312. 71 

221, 386. 05 

10, 000. 00 

ISO,  025. 05 

51, 674,  748. 47 
250,  702.  89 
21/896. 23 

1,  384,  743. 14 

252,191.54 

139,  911. 91 

10,  000.00 

533,  791. 53 

53, 872,  217.39 
270,216.52 
2,  615.  73 

2, 031,  262. 84 

231,  545. 03 

258,  610. 23 

35,  463. 95 

146, 464, 403. 14 

144, 388, 197. 75 

143,  352,112.  09 

139, 489, 478.  67 

141,  882, 956. 27 

CITY  OF  BOSTON. 

54  banks. 

54  banks. 

54  banks. 

54  banks. 

54  banks. 

Capital  stock 

Surplus  fund 

Undivided  profits 

Nat’l-bank  circulation 
State-bank  circulation 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits. . 

U.  S.  deposits 

Dep'ts  U.S.dis.officers 

Due  to  national  banks 

Due  to  State  banks. . . 

$50, 950, 000. 00 

11,816,  205.23 
4,  675,  846. 15 

13,  252,  945. 00 

$50,  950,  000. 00 

11,  820,  705.  23 
5,974,277.42 

11,347,210.  00 

$50,  950,  000.  00 

12,  377,  607. 29 
3,  868,  704. 45 

10,  038,  910.  00 

$50,  950, 000. 00 

12,  377,  607. 29 
5,  303,  708. 18 

8, 923,  375. 00 

$50,  950,  000. 00 

12,  592,  035.  50 
3,  549, 120. 00 

8,  854,  500.  00 

44,  580. 29 

75.815,177.  79 
100, 479. 71 
36,  840.  79 

29, 064,  889. 50 

8, 159,  754.  75 

31, 628. 29 

77,  551,  8G0. 06 
283,  447. 51 
54,  596.  58 

30, 103,  652. 92 

8,  312,  929.  76 

63,  726.  67 

88,  391,  171. 34 
589,  570. 29 
30,  444. 62 

27,  391,  769.  59 

8,  498,  797. 94 

43, 428. 87 

73,  904, 586. 59 
1,  024,  948.  75 
49,  936. 64 

26,  237, 461. 62 

8, 312, 447. 19 

364,  648. 7o 

74,  255, 437. 80 
1,  440,  298. 60 
45,  044. 28 

28, 087, 958. 10 

8, 010,  527. 98 

Bills  payable 

Total 

90, 000. 00 

149,  500. 00 

205,  300. 00 

9,  500. 00 

194,036,719.  21 

196,  430,  307.  77 

202, 350, 202. 19 

187,  332,  800. 13 

188, 159,  071. 56 

RHODE  ISLAND. 


61  banks. 

61  bauks. 

61  banks. 

61  banks. 

61  banks. 

$20,  340,  050. 00 

$20,  340,  050. 00 

$20,  340,  050. 00 

$20  340  050.00 

$20  340  p50. 00 

Surplus  fund 

4, 119,  905.  71 

4,  146,  705. 24 

4, 188,  265. 39 

4,221,736. 60 

4,  243, 887.  72 

Undivided  profits 

1,  964,  033. 89 

1,  735,  430. 86 

1,  858,  773. 90 

1,749,  726.46 

1,887,273.13 

Nat’l-bank  circulation 

7,  612, 193. 00 

5,  946,  398. 00 

5,  278,  738. 00 

4,  641, 643. 00 

4, 642,  913. 00 

State-bank  circulation 

884. 00 

884. 00 

884. 00 

884. 00 

890. 00 

Dividends  unpaid 

73,  812.  34 

99,  657. 01 

99,  009.49 

126, 400.  M 

145,  621. 11 

Individual  deposits  .. 

13, 100,  614. 06* 

13,542, 264.40 

14, 547, 315. 78 

13, 939,  686. 52 

13,  918,  046. 52 

U.  S.  deposits 

62,  0.-9. 66 

49, 156.  26 

96,610.52 

63,  054. 80 

70,  265. 35 

Dep’ts  U .S.dis.oilicers 

55, 113.  72 

74,  224. 59 

24,  379. 02 

42, 847. 41 

52,  053.  74 

Due  to  national  banks 

1,  583, 638. 95 

1,  679, 137. 21 

1,  690,  243. 20 

1,  500, 415. 98 

1,  582,  004. 28 

Due  to  State  banks. . 

891, 008. 16 

1, 117,  206. 68 

1,  260, 873. 45 

1,  357, 097. 60 

1,040,271.59 

Notes  re-discounted . . 

Bills  payable 

Total 

49,  803,  343. 49 

48,  731, 114. 31 

49,  391,  732.  75 

47,  983, 542. 97 

47,923,276.44 

324  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


Abstract  of  reports  since  October  7,  1886,  arranged 


CONNECTICUT. 


Resources. 


Loans  and  discounts 
Bonds  for  circulation 
Bonds  for  deposits  . 
IT.  S.  bonds  on  hand . 
Other  stocks  and  b’ds 
Due  fromres’ve  ag’ts 
Due  from  nat’l  banks 
Due  from  State  banks 

Real  estate,  etc 

Current  expenses. . 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

Clear’ g-bouse  exch’gs 
Bills  of  other  banks. . 
Uucur’t&minor  coins 

Trade  dollars 

Specie 

Legal-tender  notes  . . 
B.  S.  cert’s  of  deposit. 
5 % fund  with  Treas. 
L)uo  fromU.  S.  Treas. 


Total 75,610,141.68 


DECEMBER  28. 


MARCH  4. 


84  banks. 


84  banks. 


$43,  642, 
12,  417, 
360, 
264, 
3,  439, 
5,  291, 
2,511, 
293, 
1,456, 
292, 
814, 
355, 
247, 
813, 
13, 
33, 

1,  888, 

892, 


662.  92 
100.  00 
000.  00 
350.  00 
169.  84 
039.  74 
025.  97 
242.  88 
850.  62 
348.  90 
717.  55 
015.25 
565.  50 
196.  00 
884.  08 
605.  51 
290.  87 
841.00 


552,  932.  25 
30,  299,  80 


$43,  689, 
11,  224, 
386, 
225, 
3,  337, 
5,  624, 
1,  902, 
231, 
1,164, 
167, 
814, 
381, 
240, 
643, 
20, 
31, 
1,  857, 
788, 


838. 64 
100.  00 
000.  00 
150.  00 
257.  52 
758.  80 
529.  87 

101.23 
096.  60 
081.32 
624.  83 

205. 23 
435.  54 
416.  00 
139.  22 
275.  57 
703.  00 
381.  00 


484.  732. 25 
24,  246.  00 


73,  538,  132. 62 


MAY  13. 


84  banks. 


$44,213, 
10,583, 
546, 
174, 
3, 328, 
5,  635, 
2,  683, 
297, 
1,476, 
240, 
827, 
362, 
282, 
87  ih 
19, 
8, 

1,  793, 
881, 


092, 14 
600.  00 
000.  00 
650.  00 
957. 33 
873.  08 
171.82 
625.  03 
113.  34 
811.20 
351.41 
810.51 
481.  77 
169.  00 
492.  80 
774.  27 
147.02 
390.  00 


453,  194.  75 
25,  893.  37 

74,  707,  599.  44 


AUGUST  1. 


83  banks. 


$44,  067, 
9,  831, 
611, 
150, 
3,  4()5, 
3,  740, 
2,  829, 
251, 
1,  479, 
117, 
777, 
463, 
398, 
737, 
18, 
5, 

1,793, 

770, 


483.  33 
100.  00 
000.  00 
750.  00 
016.  54 
145.45 
832.  66 
167.  21 
040.  21 
605.  88 
854.  49 
306.  78 
198.  41 
309.  00 
280.  78 
130,  00 
935.  57 
081.  00 


417,  568. 55 
14, 120. 50 


71,  878,  986.  36 


OCTOBER  5. 


83  banks. 


$43, 114, 
9,  716, 
636, 
105, 
3,  297, 
4, 551, 
1, 985, 
254, 
1,461, 
209, 
703, 
441. 
268, 
603, 
17, 

1,  748. 
691, 


000.  64 
100.  00 
000.  00 

750. 00 
401.  05 
553.  96 
439.  91 
436. 65 
700.  01 
508. 47 
630.  69 
289. 88 
299.  64 
100.  00 
045.  97 

161.00 
294  62 
103.  00 


412,  979. 16 
18,  040.  55 


70,  295,  835.  20 


NEW  YORK. 


268  banks. 

268  banks. 

270  banks. 

270  banks. 

269  banks. 

Loans  and  discounts 

$95,  505, 736.  85 

$96, 

117,424.20 

$98, 198,422.  69 

$98,  031,  328. 24 

$99, 198, 

788. 59 

Bonds  for  circulation 

21, 913,  700.  00 

21, 

258,  700.  00 

20,  529,  920.  00 

19  481,  050.  00 

19,468, 

550.  00 

Bonds  for  deposits  . . 

952,  000.  00 

992,  000.  00 

1,  048,  000.  00 

1, 127,  000.  00 

1, 127, 

000,  00 

U.  S.  bonds  on  hand 

1,121,050.00 

1, 

114, 450.  00 

999,  700.  00 

900,  450.  (10 

880, 

650.  00 

Other  stocks  and  li  ds 

8,  368,  766.  40 

8, 

358,  253.  89 

8, 371,  880. 20 

8,462,031.68 

8,  599, 

195.12 

Due  from  res’veag’ts. 

13, 195, 193.  23 

13, 

885,  506.  30 

13,  855.  395.  89 

11,731,896.  94 

12,  941, 

822.  68 

Due  from  nat’l  banks 

2,  650,  931 . 23 

2, 

025,109.31 

2,  859,  614.  24 

2,658,424.20 

2, 408, 

729.  26 

Due  from  State  banks 

711,  259.  02 

853,  543.  57 

736,  232.  01 

596,  892.  60 

680, 

157. 53 

Real  estate,  etc 

3,  385,  895.  09 

376,  276.  85 

3, 388,  812. 71 

3,  372,  209.  87 

3,  370, 

287.  19 

Current  expenses 

712,  683.  61 

442,449.  16 

561,011.53 

233, 629.  86 

509, 

200.  02 

Premiums  paid 

1,419,  378.  78 

1, 

362,  626.  06 

1,  406,  445.  50 

1,  340,  383.  60 

1,  313, 

616.  24 

Cash  items 

1,  727,  303.  98 

1, 

392,  250.  27 

1,618,484.  24 

3,318,414.78 

1,  728, 

977.  40 

Clear'g-house  exch’gs 

31, 104.53 

37,  654.  57 

45.  361.  05 

57,  764.  31 

47, 

829.  99 

Bills  of  other  banks . . 

1,  443, 109.  00 

1, 

310,  695.  00 

1,  517,  564.  00 

1,  081,  779.  00 

1,  237, 

440.00 

Uncur’t&minorcoins 

33,  434.  64 

42, 121.  40 

41,  565. 13 

35,  053.  16 

34 

406.  84 

Trade  dollars 

252, 179.  63 

245,  202.  75 

31,814.  19 

14,  323.  02 

45.  40 

Specie 

5,  431,  671.  44 

5, 

594,  308.21 

5,  320,  827.  1 1 

5,  225,  481.  70 

5, 199, 

687.  15 

Legal-tender  notes  . . 

3,  041,  742.  00 

2, 

721, 186.  00 

3,  040,865.00 

2,  822,  606.  00 

2,  953, 

729.  00 

U.  S.  cert’s  of  deposit 
5 % fund  with  Treas. 

280,  000.  00 

340,  000.  00 

320,  000.  00 

240,  000.  00 

240, 

000.  00 

972,  779.  81 

941,368.20 

911,658.07 

864,  402. 39 

867, 

979.  09 

Due  from  U.  S.  Treas . 

32,  983.  38 

25,  453.  66 

20,  056.  88 

18,  931.  40 

29, 

210.24 

Total 

163, 182,  963.  22 

162, 

430,  705.  40 

164,  823,  680.  44 

161,  614,  052.  75 

162,  837, 

368. 35 

NEW  YORK  CITY. 


45  banks. 

45  banks. 

46  banks. 

46  banks. 

47  banks. 

Loans  and  discounts. 

$254,206,176.  91 

$272, 874,  508.  38 

$267, 105,  520.  97 

$261,465,671.03 

$258,  074,  593.  47 

Bonds  for  ci  illation 

9,  492,  000.  00 

9,  211,  000.  00 

9,  751,  000.  00 

9,  545, 000.  00 

9,  695,  000.  00 

Bonds  for  deposits  .. 

1,  370,  000.  (10 

1,405,000.  00 

‘2,  l it),  000.  00 

2,  470,  000.  00 

2,  820,  000.  00 

U.  S.  bonds  on  hand  . 

2, 619, 050. 00 

1,  767,  750.  00 

1,  368,  050.  00 

1, 182,  900.  00 

525,  30(1.  00 

Other  stocks  and  b’ds 
Due  fromres ' vo  ag'  ts . 
Due  from  nat’l  banks 

14,  305,  331.  05 

16,  703,  783.  63 

17, 907,  229.  53 

17,  848,  579.  70 

16,  492,  593.  25 

21,519, 991.12 

19,  631,291.  08 

25,  573,  968.  33 

23, 420, 700. 70 

22,  300,  733. 46 

1 )uo  from  State  banks 

2,  777,  845.  54 
10,  374, 168.  90 

2,221,748.  14 

2,  346,  726.  77 

1, 905,  570. 65 

2, 611,215.76 

Real  estate,  etc 

10,145, 921.94 

10, 157,565.28 

10,  348, 935.64 

10,484,819.03 

Current  expenses 

1,  300,  864.  27 

612,933.97 

984,  623.  99 

305,849.  91 

1,139, 902.04 

Premiums  paid 

1,  143,  850.28 

999,414.68 

1 , 425, 950, 23 

1,405,932.  35 

1,124,837.54 

Cash  items 

1 , 780,  560.  06 

1,670,715.59 

1,840,357.  07 

2,  303,  020.  25 
92,  869, 103.  28 

1,792,795.14 

Clear’g-house  oxcli'gs 

44,769,948.56 

58,  822,  085.  28 

55, 991,  869.  1 1 

60,514,349.  13 

Bills  of  other  banks. 

2, 186,488.00 

1,  379,  982.  00 

1,776,  346.  00 

1,  948,  576.  00 

1,408.  873.  00 

1 1 ncur't&minor  coins 

Trade  dollars 

Specie 

20,857.  JO 
212  054.05 

44,213. 62 
205,  771. 05 
74,878,084.65 

44,7r>i.or> 

188.  <»i) 

39, 033. 36 

40,  613.48 

73,475,913.  07 

63,  ODSi  494.  17 

64,  9911,  456.  59 

63, 622,  928.  9 1 

I.egal-tender  notes 

12, 437, 729.  00 

12,979,  934.  00 

17,  243,  850.  00 

15,  845,  149.  00 

14, 464,861.00 

I i.  S.  cert’s  of  deposit 
5 % fund  with  Treas 

1,  065,  000.  00 

1, 980,  000.  00 

1 , 530, 000.  00 

1 , 385,  000.  00 

1,  605,  000.  00 

413,  640.  00 

400, 995.  00 

423,  045.  00 

413,695.  00 

421,  900.  (10 

Due  from  U.  S.  Treas. 

311,153.83 

1,083,  215.43 

386,273. 01 

140,  284.  95 

280,  598.  09 

Total 

456, 893, 622. 40 

489,  024,  301.  44 

481,638,  800.  11 

510,005,058.  44 

409,420, 973.  33 

REPORT  OP  TItE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


325 


by  States  and  reserve  cities — Continued. 


CONNECTICUT. 


Liabilities. 

DECEMBER  28. 

MARCH  4. 

MAY  13. 

AUGUST  1. 

OCTOBER  5. 

84  banks. 

84  banks. 

84  banks. 

83  banks. 

83  banks. 

Capital  stock 

Surplus  fund  

Undivided  profits 

Nat’l-bank  circulation 
State-bank  circulation 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits. . 

U.  S.  deposits 

Dep’ts  U.S.dis.ollicers 

Duo  to  national  banks 

Duo  to  State  banks. . . 

Notes  re-discounted. . 

Bills  payable 

Total 

$24, 071,  820. 00 

0, 859, 108. 60 
2,  572,  000. 40 

11,042,494.  00 
9,  047.  00 

57,375.46 

25, 542, 888. 26 
300, 440.  28 
8,113. 99 

3,580,347.41 

715,317.32 

101, 122. 90 

150,  000.  00 

$24,  071,820.  00 

6,  971,024.71 
1,883, 985.  59 

9,  967, 078. 00 
4,  785.  00 

65,488.70 

26,470,056.44 
290,  814.  58 
4,  495. 65 

2,  589,  063. 17 

470,  915. 12 

61,575.  06 

75,  000.  00 

$24, 081, 820. 00 

6,  932, 150.  71 
2, 193, 444.  99 

9,  432,  506. 00 
4,  785. 00 

58,  702.  83 

26,  062,  276.  06 
407,463.91 
4,  537. 22 

4, 06S,  330.21 

790,  298.  42 

21, 158. 09 

50,  000.  00 

$24,049,370. 00 

6, 926, 004.  80 

1,  655,  627. 15 

8,  788, 130.  00 
4, 785.  00 

88,  214.  79 

26,  272, 589. 19 
536, 388.  91 
11,396.80 

2,  202, 331. 55 
493,  540. 17 
115,  601.94 

75,  000. 00 

$24,  505, 410. 00 

0,  908,  034.  74 
1,937, 197.33 

8,  698, 693.  00 
4, 785.  00 

67,148.01 

24, 478,  665. 09 
526, 964. 12 
78,169.18 

2,  310, 853.23 

503,  462. 15 

200, 703.  35 

75, 750. 00 

75,610, 141.68 

73,  538, 132.  62 

74,  707,  599.  44 

71, 878,  986.  30 

70, 295,  835. 20 

NEW  YORK. 

268  banks. 

208  banks. 

270  banks. 

270  banks. 

269  banks. 

Capital  stock 

$34,  884,  870.  00 

$34,  884,  870.  00 

$34,  780,716.  45 

$34, 7G3, 956.  00 

$34,  724, 260.  00 

Surplus  fund 

9,028,018.99 

9,  751,989.53 

9,  880,  086.  97 

10,  048, 314.14 

10,121,879.  68 

Undivided  profits 

7,  101,014.  83 

0,  031,  812.  56 

0,  710,  477.  07 

5,  641,  658.  73 

6,  499,  409.  40 

Nat’l-bank  circulation 

19, 577, 736.  00 

IS,  925,  550.  00 

18, 271,  525.  00 

17,  384,168.00 

17, 406,488.  00 

State-bank  circulation 

29, 181.  00 

24, 193. 00 

24,191.00 

24, 191.  00 

24, 191.  00 

Dividends  unpaid. ... 

87,  002. 54 

76, 109.  80 

70,  576.  78 

141,861.83 

78, 541.57 

Individual  deposits  . . 

85, 236,  407. 17 

87, 163,  368. 18 

87,  002, 834.  98 

87.  530, 431.  47 

87,  269,  212.  02 

U.  S.  deposits 

671,  925.  40 

770. 234. 1 1 

851,807.06 

869, 437.  85 

903,  172.  96 

Dep’ts  U.S.clis.officers 

110,268.91 

79, 935.  00 

75,117. 74 

189,  575.  98 

130, 968.  65 

Due  to  national  banks 

4, 109, 490. 42 

3,  072,  330.  32 

5,  050,  8G8.  73 

3,  331, 100.  39 

3, 613, 199.  74 

Due  to  State  banks. . . 

1,  259,611. 10 

1,  2C9, 951.  61 

1,395,  702.44 

1,  037, 175.  04 

1,151,446.08 

Notes  re-discounted . . 

300,  393.  64 

330,141.71 

639, 101.00 

572, 039.  25 

738, 146.  21 

Bills  payablo 

06, 383.  22 

50, 207.40 

G4,  075.  22 

80, 143.  07 

176, 453.  04 

Total 

163, 182,963.  22 

162, 436, 705.40 

164,  823,  680.  44 

161,  614,  052.  75 

102,  837,  368. 35 

NEW  YORK  CITY. 

45  banks. 

45  banks. 

46  banks. 

46  banks. 

47  banks. 

Capital  stock 

$45, 150, 000. 00 

$45, 150,  000.  00 

$48,  650,  000.  00 

$48,  830,  000.  00 

$49, 150,  000.00 

Surplus  fund 

20, 779, 409.  69 

27,  523, 704.  21 

28,  050,  704.  21 

29,  585,  762. 28 

30,  585,  762.  28 

Undivided  profits 

12,  210,  004.  70 

10,  005,  438.  77 

11,  210,  869.  02 

9, 103,  573.  97 

10,  091,007.  05 

Nat’l-bank  circulation 

7,  949,  812.  00 

7,  678,  532, 00 

8,  327,  412.  00 

8, 151,  352.  00 

8,  295,  502.  00 

State-bank  circulation 

31, 172.  00 

31, 171.00 

24,  365.  00 

24,  305.  00 

24,  365.  00 

Dividends  unpaid 

291, 205. 30 

228, 883. 70 

172,  852. 06 

255, 570. 59 

196,  005.  44 

Individual  deposits . . 

220,  820,  901.  92 

237,112,207.80 

236,  554,  285.  73 

264,693,  380.91 

228, 221,  855.  09 

U.  S.  deposits 

758,150.54 

930, 009. 55 

1, 202,  604.  45 

1,  786,  256.  96 

2,  344,591.20 

Dept’s  U.  S.dis.  officers 

201,554. 03 

184, 538. 17 

199,  532. 43 

218, 322. 26 

240,  096.  59 

Due  to  national  banks 

101,  009,  006.  59 

120,  093, 404.  49 

110, 302, 328. 22 

110, 217,532. 49 

103,  538, 530.  81 

Due  to  State  banks. . 

34, 532,  285. 57 

39,480,411.69 

36, 943, 855. 99 

37, 058,  935. 98 

36,  G33, 197. 27 

Notes  re-discounted.. 

100, 000.  00 

Bills  payable 

• 

Total 

456,393,022.40 

489,024,301.44 

. 481,  638,  809. 11 

510, 005,  058. 44 

469,  420,  973.  33 

326 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


Abstract  of  reports  since  October  7,  1S8G,  ar  ranyed 


CITY  OF  ALBANY. 


Resources. 

DECEMBER  28. 

MARCH  4. 

MAY  13. 

AUGUST  1. 

OCTOBER  5. 

6 banks. 

6 banks. 

6 banks. 

6 banks. 

6 banks. 

Loans  and  discounts. 
Bonds  for  circulation . 
Bonds  for  deposits . . . 
U.  S.  bonds  on  hand. . 
Other  stocks  and  b’ds 
DuefromresVeag’ts 
Due  from  nat’lbanks 
Due  from  State  banks 
Beal  estate,  etc 

$7,  943,  044.  00 
1,218, 000.00 
100,  000.  00 
400.00 
551, 133. 37 
1, 285,  581.  04 
668,  867. 85 
133, 136.  90 
276, 500.  00 

$8, 179,  455. 29 
1, 218, 000.  00 
150,  000. 00 
500. 00 
426, 622. 12 
1,  299,  385.  78 
747, 135.  03 
66,  809. 20 
276,  500.  00 

$8,  568,  676.  93 
1, 218,  000.  00 
150,  000. 00 

$8, 455, 604. 43 
1, 148, 000. 00 
150,000. 00 

$8, 781, 559. 14 
1, 148,  000. 00 
150,  000. 00 

380,  501. 20 
1,  471,881.  90 
821,105.02 
77.  187.  53 
279, 651.  34 

315, 284. 72 
2,080,  541.69 
889,  397.  32 
51, 275. 15 
307,  675.  08 

310, 204.22 
1,765,140.10 
857, 183. 80 
60, 473.  74 
307,  675. 08 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

Clear’g-houso  exch’gs 
Bills  of  other  banks.. 
Uncur’t&minorcoins 

Trade  dollars 

Specie 

Legal-tender  notes  . . 
H.  S.  cert’s  of  deposit 
5 % fund  with  Treas. 
Du  e from  IT.  S.  Treas 

Total 

157, 047.  25 
63,  402.  09 
114,  293.  02 
132,  828. 00 
1,153. 47 
600.  00 
892,  015. 75 
185,  207. 00 
200,  000.  00 
54,  807.  50 
7, 025. 43 

158, 114. 75 
112,  348.49 
162,  075.  20 
91,553.00 
1,  491.  99 

too.  00 

920,  777.  50 
158, 700.  00 
200,  000.  00 
54,  807.  50 
410.  00 

168,  260.  00 
72,  406.  93 
131,801.84 
126,  645.  00 
1,  076.  00 
480.  00 
1,017,920.50 
157,  300.  00 
150,  000.00 
54,  807.  50 
8,  874.  00 

105,  690.  00 
73, 648. 78 
214,672.70 
67,  ,957.  00 
1,114.43 
577.  00 
957,  430. 70 
81,296.00 
150,  000.  00 
50,  897. 50 
3,  238. 00 

165, 120.  00 
74, 541.06 
191,  834. 83 
92,  608.  00 
822. 07 

935,191.50 
98,  850.  00 
200,  000.  00 
51,  657.  50 
9, 522. 00 

13,  985,  042. 67 

14, 225, 285.  85 

14,  856,  697.  69 

15, 164,  300.  50 

15,  200,  443.  04 

NEW  JERSEY. 

75  banks. 

76  banks. 

76  banks. 

80  banks. 

81  banks. 

Loans  and  discounts 
Bonds  for  circulat  ion 
Bonds  for  deposits  . . 
TJ.  S.  bonds  on  hand . . 
Other  stocks  and  b’ds 
D uo  fr<  >m  res’ voag’ts 
Due  from  nat'lbuuks 
Duo  from  State  banks 

Real  estate,  etc 

C urreut  expenses 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

Clear’  g-kouseexch’gs 
Bills  ot  other  banks . . 
Uncur’t& minor  coins 

Trade  dollars 

Specie 

Legal-tender  notes  . . 
IJ.  S.  cert’s  of  deposit. 
5 % fund  with  Treas . 
Duo  from  TJ.  S.  Treas 

Total 

$35,  602,  963.  00 
7,  030, 850. 00 
250, 000.  00 
647,  600.  00 
4, 013, 271.  25 
6, 126, 0u3. 49 
1,512, 654.40 
183,959.54 
1, 600,401.32 
292, 198. 00 
450, 589. 95 
779, 248. 10 

$30, 342, 255. 60 
7, 165, 850.  00 
350, 000.  00 
465, 200. 00 
3, 952,  505. 00 
6,  509, 493.  21 
1,  S68, 559. 81 
206,  834.97 
1,613,845. 82 
163, 313.  33 
443,  582. 84 
717, 262. 26 

$37,  587,912.  94 
6, 750, 350.  00 
350, 000.  00 
275, 100.  00 
4, 117,  488. 24 
6, 864,086.19 
1, 682, 395. 14 
318, 612. 63 
1, 583, 831.  08 
210, 267. 20 
437,410.  70 
688, 891. 79 

$38, 503, 595.  C5 
6, 849,  600.  00 
450,  000.  00 
177,  800.  00 
4,  383, 321.  30 
6,  214, 489. 43 
1, 420,  247.  39 
237,  852. 90 
1,  046, 179.  35 
123, 115. 75 
546, 038.  15 
1, 237, 972. 72 

$40, 407,  838  08 
6,  874,  600. 00 
500, 000.  00 
182, 050. 00 
4, 328, 180.  96 
6,  092,  858.  93 
1,404,541.02 
216, 652. 31 
1,  669,  565.  69 
170,  271.78 
549,  985. 73 
761,  439.  36 

566,  756.  00 
20, 403.39 
82, 193. 98 
2, 062, 785. 49 
1,744,  489. 00 
10, 000.  00 
337, 683. 00 
19, 617. 00 

434,  208. 00 
22, 758. 20 
82, 979.  53 
1,870,431.96 
1, 712,  592.  00 
10,000. 00 
319,  595.  00 
9, 827.  00 

471,251.00 
20,  348.  79 
11,652.  00 
1,  846,  549.  92 
1,  908,  368. 00 
10,  000.  00 
298, 485.  00 
20,  202.  00 

499,  088. 00 
21, 543.  94 
5,615. 00 
1, 762, 777. 37 
1, 678,  504.  00 
10,  000.  00 
303,  005.  00 
12,  212.  00 

497, 674. 00 
17,  091.  38 
4.  00 
1,  852,  443.  99 
1,  807,  669.  00 
10,  000.  00 
305,  660.  95 
6, 062. 00 

03, 939,  666.  97 

63, 821,  094.  53 

05, 453, 232.  02 

66, 083, 017.  35 

67, 714,  589.  78 

PENNSYLVANIA. 


232  banks. 

232  banks. 

234  banks. 

236  banks. 

237  banks. 

Loans  and  discounts. 
Bonds  for  circulation 
Bonds  for  deposits  . . 
IT.  S.  bonds  on  hand . . 
Other  stocks  and  b’ds 
Due  from  res’ voag’ts 
Due  from  nat’lbanks 
Due  from  State  banks 

Real  estate,  etc 

Current  expenses — 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

$74,187,601.11 
18,  726,  300.  00 
480,  000.  00 
560,  800.  00 
9,  422,  295. 78 
11,  528,604284 
2,  896,  034.  01 
1,282,  6S6.77 
3, 608,  527.  30 
800,  734.  92 
1,  376,  058.  20 
791,544.  84 

$74, 702, 183.  80 
10,  931 , 050.  00 
480, 000.  00 
633,  650.  00 
9,  433,  336.  82 
13,  054,  572.  80 
2, 244, 405.  34 
1,092,749.81 
3,  670, 093.  53 
545, 820. 73 
1,  368, 287. 89 
810, 142. 34 

$77,481,606.21 
16, 242, 800. 00 
480,  000.  00 
655, 800. 00 
9,  674, 185.20 
13,  440,  992. 25 
8,807,405.88 
1,387,  851.60 
3, 698, 928.  22 
378,  286.  33 
1,425,  121.76 
794,  089.  01 

$77,  984, 378. 04 
15, 452, 800.  00 
480, 000.  00 
495, 950.  00 
9,  792,  622.  99 
12,280,021.93 
3, 132, 009.  29 
1,342,  927.  00 
3,  739,  525.  26 
288, 777.  86 
1,416, 948.71 
799, 418.  86 

$80,471,568. 05 
15, 198, 800.  00 
480,  000.  00 
490, 250.  00 
9,  829,  900.  88 
12,  335,  758. 74 
2,358,  841.61 
962,961.74 
3, 768,  389. 17 
531.454.50 
1,383, 775).  37 
905, 835. 73 

Clear’g-liouse  exch’gs 
Bills  of  other  banks. . 
T 'ncur’t& minor  coins 

1,  247,  970.  00 
38,  042.  27 
653,  676. 16 
5,011,818.11 
2, 767,  928.  00 
10, 000.  00 
821,090.38 
45, 998.  68 

1,  005,  343.  00 
53,487. 79 
672,  316.  81 
4,  613,850.  54 
2, 588, 699.  00 
10,000.09 
751, 545.  40 
, 43, 445. 26 

1, 106,  587.  00 
49,188.  11 
66,876. 15 
4,  846.  730.  87 
2,  889,  804.  00 
10,  000.  00 
704,441.50 
38,  559. 27 

1,030,  202.  00 
46,269.08 
20,080. 13 
4, 722,217. 43 
2, 819, 571. 00 
10,  000.  00 
676,044.12 
28,  501. 36 

1, 106, 988. 00 
45, 783. 38 
5. 00 
4,  774,  820.  34 
2,  927,  227.  00 
10,  000.  00 
671,  127.40 
51,071.09 

Specie 

Legal-tender  notes  . . 
U.  S.  cert’s  of  deposit. 
!i  % fund  with  Treas. 
Due  front  U.  S.  Treas 

Total 

135,  847, 723. 37 

134,  650,  086.  36 

138,  077,  700. 00 

130,  552,  900.  50 

138,  304, 502.  06 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  327 


by  Staten  and  reserve  cities — Continued. 


CITY  OF  ALBANY. 


Liabilities. 

DECEMBER  28. 

MAltCH  4.  | MAY  13. 

AUGUST  1. 
6 banks. 

OCTOBER  5. 

6 banks. 

6 banks.  | 6 banks. 

0 banks. 

$1. 750,  000.  00 

1,  237,  000.  00 
258, 706. 29 

1,077,330  00 

$1,  750, 000.  00 

1,  240,  000.  00 
206,  507.  75 

1,  083,  120.  00 

$1,750,  000.  00 

1,240,  000.  00 
227,  876. 68 

1,084,180.  00 

$1, 750, 000.  00 

1,  243, 000.  00 
228,  992.  92 

1,021,380.  00 

$1, 750,  000.  00 

1,  243,  000.  00 
259,  858.  02 

1,  016,  400.  00 

Undivided  profits 

Nat’l-bank  circulation 
State-bank  circulation 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits . . 

18,  647.  20 

G,  077,  294. 33 
88, 357. 38 
1,642.  62 

2,  332, 461.  00 

543,  603. 79 

12,  050.  85 

6,  458,  056.  85 
101,427. 40 
412.  56 

2,  759,  711. 15 

583,  993.  29 

2, 210. 69 

7,  496,  793. 18 
130,  000.  00 
549.  53 

2,319,370.49 

605,  717. 12 

21,887.  54 

8,110,810.  69 
141,  544.  66 
483.  74 

2,  303,  230.  59 

342,  970.  36 

14,  934.  04 

7,  0G2,  421.  07 
139,  284.  28 
1,  808.  78 

2,  365, 219. 13 

447,  360.  52 

Dep’ts  if.S.dis.  officers 
Due  to  national  banks 
Due  to  State  banks. . . 

• 

Total 

13,985,042.67 

14, 225, 285. 85 

14,  856,  697.  69 

15, 164,  300.  50 

15,  200,  443.  04 

NEW  JERSEY. 

75  banks. 

76  banks. 

76  banks. 

80  banks. 

81  banks. 

$12, 373, 350.  00 

4, 117,  352. 47 
2, 402,  264.  79 

6,  777,  047.  00 
8, 357.  00 

t ' 

41,261.40 

34,  619,  886.  82 
212, 331.42 
14,  826.  62 

2,  995, 405.  20 

327,  806.  17 

15, 078.  08 

34, 700. 00 

$12, 444, 500. 00 

4,  248,  580.  08 

1,  967,  589.  49 

6, 311,169.  00 
8, 357.  00 

76,  045.  63 

35, 407,  669.  20 
230,  397.  94 
30,  885. 45 

2,  6G8, 429. 75 
387, 470.  99 

$12,  478, 070.  00 

4, 312,  080.  08 
2,  215,  506.  93 

5,  925,  839. 00 
8,  357.  00 

48, 059.  28 

36,540,919.  68 
309, 116.  82 
8,  744.  47 

3,113, 308. 93 

401,020.46 

72, 209.  97 

20,  000.  00 

$12,805,  S90. 00 

4,441,767.99 
1,908,  379. 89 

6,  033,  648.  00 
8,  358.  00 

124,  546.  05 

37,599,018.  63 
363,  467.  98 
13,816.30 

2,  232, 245.46 

392,479.  05 

$13, 024, 220. 00 

4, 501, 267.  99 
2, 137,  149.  36 

6, 060,  523. 00 
8, 358. 00 

10G,  025.  06 

38,644, 239.13 
437,  968. 02 
11,  717.  34 

2, 253, 927. 29 

340, 368. 47 

48, 826. 12 

140,  000.  00 

Undivided  profits 

Nat'l-bank  circulation 
State-bankjcirculat  ion 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits. . . 

Dep’ts  if.  S.dis.  officers 
Duo  to  national  banks 
Duo  to  State  banks. . 
Ifotes  re-discounted . . 

40,  000. 00 

100,  000.  00 

Total 

G3,  939, 666. 97 

63, 821,094.53 

65,  453,  232.  62 

G6,  083,  017.  35 

67,  714,  589. 78 

PENNSYLVANIA. 


232  banks. 

232  banks. 

234  banks. 

236  banks. 

237  banks. 

Capital  stock 

$33,  082,  840.  00 

$33, 103,  S40.  00 

$33,  414,  630.  00 

$33,  650,  340.  00 

$33,  551, 140.  00 

Surplus  fund  

10,  714, 276.  73 

10, 931,808.  97 

11,  107, 2S5. 10 

11,418.204.91 

11,  480,  946.  46 

Undivided  profits 

3,  740,  499.  49 

3,  544,416.23 

3, 256, 546.  32 

2,  976, 141.  25 

3,  957, 379.  87 

Nat’l-bank  circulation 

16,  582,  015. 00 

14,  922,  719.  00 

14,  284,  635.  00 

13,  573,  645.  00 

13,  379, 865.  00 

State-bank  circulation 

4,  745.  00 

4,  745.  00 

4,  745.  00 

4,  745. 00 

4,  745.  00 

Dividends  unpaid 

180,  396.  70 

158, 363. 69 

408,  577.  38 

231,106.  18 

153,  356.  31 

Individual  deposits. . 

66,  854,  270.  61 

68, 947,  226. 15 

• 70,914,791.79 

71,  993, 295.  74 

72,  564,  898.  01 

U.  S.  deposits 

396,  340.  04 

419,  843.  68 

436,  649.  03 

434,  758.  50 

421,682.  05 

Dep'ts  U.S.dis.officers 

30,  743.  90 

13, 449.82 

9,  046.  17 

14, 116. 79 

12,  355.67 

Due  to  national  banks 

3,  621,  379.  09 

2, 159,  696.  74 

4,  180, 014.  93 

1,  749,  648.  23 

2, 3GG,  498.  25 

Due  to  State  banks. . . 

450, 378.  76 

326,  936.  73 

456, 356. 38 

233, 432.  90 

273, 082. 08 

Notes  ro-discounted. . 

189,  347.  77 

101,550.  07 

189,  332.71 

248,  041.  78 

160, 123.  08 

Bills  payable 

490.  28 

15,490.  28 

14,490.  28 

25,  490.  28 

38, 490.  28 

Total  

135,847,  723.  37 

134, 650,  086.  36 

138,  677,  701).  09 

136,  552,  906.  56 

138,  364,  562.  0G 

328  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 

Abstract  of  reports  since  October  7,  18SG,  arranged 


CITY  OF  PHILADELPHIA. 


Resources.' 

DECEMBER  28. 

MARCH  4. 

MAY  13. 

AUGUST  1. 

OCTOBER  5. 

40  banks. 

41  banks. 

41  banks. 

43  banks. 

43  banks. 

Loans  and  discounts. 
Bonds  l'or  circulation 
Bonds  for  deposits. . . 
U.  S.  bonds  on  hand. . 
Otherstocksand  b’ds 
Due  fromres’vo  ag’ts 
Due  from  nat’l  banks 
Duefrom  State  banka 

Real  estate,  etc 

Current-expenses  ... 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

Clear’g-bouseexch’gs 
Bills  of  other  banks. . 
TTucur’t&minor  coins 

Trade  dollars 

Specie 

Legal-tender  notes  .. 
1J.  S.  cert’s  of  deposit 
5 % fund  with  Treas. 
Due  from U.  S.  Treas. 

Total 

$79,  457,  036.  82 
4, 604, 300.  00 
250,  000.  00 
71.100.  00 
3, 716,  254.  75 
5,  618,  646.  98 
5,  580,  547.  46 
821,890.27 
- 3,252,069.81 
272,  187.73 
336, 404.  24 
712,052.81 
8,  333,  354. 22 
792,  238. 00 
34, 434. 75 
293, 124.  00 
10, 580,134.11 
4, 232,  939.  00 
1,  330,  000.  00 
209, 737. 50 
87, 310.  00 

$81,  313,  540.  35 
4, 094,  300.  00 
250,  000.  00 
1, 100. 00 

3,  861,774.14 
7,  922, 438.  69 

4,  913,  637. 87 
1,013,  963.  54 
3, 291, 485.  64 

542,  385.  00 
333,  836.  44 

543,  534.  68 
9,  401,233.79 

363,  575.  00 
34, 156.  96 
278,  943. 00 
10,  003,  054.  27 
3,  625,  923.  00 
1,820,  000.00 
• 183,883.74 

20,  940.  00 

$83, 188, 101.55 
4,  094, 300. 00 
250,  000. 00 
1, 100.  00 
3,  552,  968.  30 
7, 594,  519. 82 

6,  783, 252,  00 
1,169, 242. 33 

3,  356,  325.  05 
116, 167.60 
322,  833.  05 
429,  226. 77 

7,  330,  378.  82 
600,  037.  00 

35, 883. 25 
4,  760.  00 
9,  886, 897. 75 

4,  395,  642.  00 
3, 270, 000. 00 

184, 183.  74 
35,  680.  00 

$85,  574,  872. 54 

2,  737,  500.  00 
250,  000.  00 

1,  100.  00 
2, 544. 406. 50 
7, 185,  654. 77 
5,  590, 180. 39 
854, 829. 19 

3,  389, 597. 09 
360,  400.  88 
428.  267.  03 
728, 118. 69 

10,  800,  589.  06 
495,  882.  00 
47,  809.  88 
2.  595.  00 
9,  960,  082.  69 
3,  659,  154.  00 
2,  900,  000.  00 
160, 158. 74 
42,  071.  00 

$83,  440,47b  17 

2,  737,  500.  00 
250, 000. 00 

1, 100.  00 

3,  216, 808.  64 
8, 173, 712. 07 
5, 733,  655. 73 
1, 003,  812. 54 

3,  389,  096.  30 
644,  352.  84 
407, 767. 83 
609,  925.31 

8,  095,  823.  22 
477,  872. 00 
45,  092. 23 

11,558, 935.47 

4,  334, 432.  00 
1,  230,  000.  00 

123, 133.  74 
38, 860. 00 

130,  649,  362.  45 

133,813,706.11 

130, 001,559. 21 

137,  719, 275. 45 

135,512,  351.09 

CITY  OF  PITTSBURGH. 


23  banks. 

23  banks. 

23  banks. 

23  banks. 

23  banks. 

Loans  and  discounts 
Bonds  for  circulation 
Bonds  for  deposits  . . 
IT.  S.  bonds  on  hand . . 
Other  stocks  and  b’ds 
Duefromres’veag’ts 
Due  from  nat’l  banks . 
Due  from  State  banks 

Real  estate,  etc 

Current  expenses 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

Clear’  g-liouse  exck’gs 
Bills  of  other  banks. . 
TTncur’t&miuor  coins 

Trade  dollars 

Specie 

Legal-tender  notes  . . 
TL  S.  cert’s  of  deposit . 
5 % fund  with  Treas. 
Due  from  U.  S.  Treas. 

Total 

$28,  625, 299.  39 
5,  060,  500.  00 
250,  000.  00 
500.  00 
421,655. 70 
2,  562, 143,  74 
976,  394.  49 
250, 243.  54 
1,  551,  520. 19 
137,047.81 
99, 236. 75 
200,  522.  91 

1,  328,  079.  45 
472,  943. 00 

9, 749. 66 
12,  790. 00 

2,  497, 486. 67 
1,  684,  073.  00 

$28,971,811.37 
4, 196,  500.  00 
300,  000.  00 
2,  200.  00 
288,160.  52 
3, 254,  598.  30 
1,441,115.  69 
1G8,  808.  09 
1,  553,4755.  78 
134,617. 89 
112,  637.  97 
220,  996. 44) 

1,  089, 094. 55 
437,  057.  00 

10,  966.  72 
14,  668.  00 

2,  731,315.  64 
1,  643, 794. 00 

$31,720,419. 35 
3,  092,  500.  to 
400,  000.  00 
3,  400.  00 
377,  571.47 
2, 298,  223. 50 
1, 126,  506.  24 
172, 392.  63 
1,  557,  064.  38 
124,  314.  05 
428,  949.  71 
283, 028.  31 

1,  098,  291. 80 
473, 680. 00 

14,  215. 12 
3,  934. 00 

2,  952,  005. 97 
2, 129, 355. 00 

$31,910,013.  63 

1,  765,  500. 00 
400,  000.  00 

1,000.00 
330,  280. 47 

2,  599, 525. 59 
1,499,451.07 

219,288.49 
1,  547, 395. 92 
84, 239. 24 
126, 390.  86 
243, 129.  43 
1,  116,385.  30 
488,  233. 00 
15,515.22 
385.  00 

3,  070,  903. 22 
2, 044, 227. 00 

$31,989,826.  00 
1, 765,  500.  00 
400,  000.  00 
5,  400.  00 
347, 740.  59 
2,  707,  541.  98 
1,  094,  335. 46 
200,  014. 20 
1, 549, 822. 63 
151.T91.98 
126,  101.97 
306,  071.  65 

1,  302,  340.  52 
448, 975. 00 

14,133. 43 
21.00 

2,  980,  3WT.  21 
1,  699,  013.  00 

226,902.50 
18,  790. 70 

184, 162. 50 
34,  846. 26 

139, 137.  50 
4,  033. 26 

79,  422.  50 
16, 412. 16 

79, 422.  50 
25,  241.  20 

40, 385, 885. 50 

46,  791, 167. 37 

48,  049,  002. 35 

47, 557, 704. 70 

47,193,071.38 

DELAWARE. 

16  banks. 

16  banks. 

16  banks. 

17  banks. 

17  banks. 

Loans  and  discounts. 
Boudsfor  circulation 
Ronds  for  deposits  .. 

$4,  744,  403.  44 
1,  585,  200. 00 
50,  000.  00 

$4,  685,  929.  24 
1,585, 200. 00 
50, 000.  00 

$4, 677, 160. 93 
1, 585, 200.  06 
50, 000.  00 

$4,913,719.  86 
1,586, 700. 00 
50,  000.  00 

$5, 003,  555. 37 
1, 596, 700. 00 
50,  000.  00 

< Ither  stocks  and  b’ds 
Due  from  res’ veag’ts. 
Duefrom  nat’l  banks. 
Due  from  State  banks 

Real  estato,  etc 

Current  expenses 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

( llear’g-lwmse  exoh’gs 
Bills  of  other  banks . . 
ITneur’t&minor  coins 

Trade  dollars 

Specie  -. 

Legal-tender  notes  .. 
IT,  S.  cort’s  of  deposit. 
!i  % fund  with  Treas. 
Due  from  U.  S.  Treas. 

Total 

325, 194. 87 
903, 405. 38 
221,  950.  99 
71,086.  81 
254,  390.  00 
35, 848.  09 
139,711.37 
70,  019. 22 

305,  660.  34 
1,  032,  955.  09 
131,238.  67 
47,719.48 
251,388.  06 
17,278.  36 
J37.7T3. 87 
84, 651.18 

376,  084. 03 
765, 275.  92 
201, 200. 32 
76, 143. 15 
255,  585. 10 
26, 291.  0(1 
137, 792. 37 
74,071.11 

269, 057. 75 
636, 088. 08 
240, 752. 11 
39,  758.  43 
258, 424. 61 
14, 158. 88 
137,346. 74 
71,  575. 19 

200,  502.  75 
735, 252. 29 
143,648.88 
45, 157.  28 
261,917.52 
28, 114.12 
134, 841.74 
33,  835. 75 
32,  802.  39 
82,  322.  00 
2, 080.  78 

273,  G39.  21 
140,  253. 00 
10,000, 00 
71,771.94) 
8, 150.  00 

103, 268. 00 
1,659.97 
22,  959.  75 
295,  087.  50 
123,  593.  00 
10,  000.  00 
70,  392.  50 
0,  179.23 

85,  603.  00 
2,  721. 19 
23,  036. 75 
286,  189.  88 
117,570.00 
10,000.  00 
68,  642.  50 
5, 750.  00 

90, 610. 00 
2, 560. 07 
6,  269.  00 
246,  306.  00 
1 13,  260.  00 
10,000.00 
69, 142. 50 
1,  530. 00 

127, 740.00 
2,  H40.  28 
2, 936. 00 
287,  566.  09 
125,  468.  00 
10,000.00 
71,799.  60 
7,  260.  00 

9.  038,  010.  24 
1 ’ 

8,  902, 247. 61 

8, 704, 494. 70 

8, 803, 197. 52 

8,  914, 440.  02 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  329 


by  States  and  reserve  cities — Continued. 


CITY  OF  PHILADELPHIA. 


Liabilities. 

DKCKMBKU  28. 

MARCH  4. 

MAY  13. 

AUGUST  1. 

OCTOISRK  5. 

40  banks. 

41  banks. 

41  banks. 

43  banks. 

43  banks. 

Capital  stock 

$21,007,110. 00 

9,  988, 803.  OS 
2,  031,  159.  54 

4,  106,  179.  00 

$21, 558,  000.  00 

10,  260,803.  08 

2,  339,  665.  28 

3,  594,  729.  00 

$21,  558,  000.  00 

10.  547,  803.  08 
1,  553,  852.  07 

3,  576,  509.  00 

$22,  438,  930.  00 

10,  550,  803.  08 
2,  050.  074.  66 

2, 390, 839.  00 

$22,  658,  000.  00 

10,  550,  803.  08 
2,  764,  033.  20 

2,  401,  149.  00 

Surplus  fund  

Undivided  profits 

Nat’l-bank  circulation 
State-bank,  circulation 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits  . . 

61, 958. 71 

75,  659.  444.  24 
213,  349.  85 

42,  223. 66 

75,  901,  365.  96 
210,795.  79 

170,151.71 

79,  232,  345.  53 
216,  405.  09 

60,  240. 80 

78,555,  301.78 
218,008. 22 

42,783.12 

78,  195,  378.  68 
212,911.90 

Dep’ts  tf.S.dis.officers 
Duo  to  nat  ional  banks 
Duo  to  Stato  banks. . . 
Notes  re-discounted . . 

14,  230,  534.  97 
3,  189,  755.  35 
87,  007.  71 
14.  000.  00 

16,  304,  743.  79 
3,  527, 379.  55 

15,  720,  396.  35 
4,  006,  090.  38 

17,514,264.91 
3,  920,  752.  94 

14,  085,  297. 80 
3,  810,  850. 08 
35, 144. 17 
150,  000.  00 

14,  000.  00 

14,  000.  00 

20.  000.  00 

130,  G49.302.45 

133,  813,  700. 11 

136,601,559.21 

137,719,  275.45 

135,  512,  351.09 

CITY  OF  PITTSBURGH. 


23  banks. 

23  banks. 

23  banks. 

23  banks. 

23  banks. 

Capital  stock 

$10, 180, 000.  00 

$10,  180,  000.  00 

$10,  180,  000.  00 

$10,  180,  000.  00 

$10,  180,  000.  00 

Surplus  fund 

3,911,508.20 

4,  066, 476.  32 
988,  090.  92 

4,108,885.14 

4,  334,  877. 29 

4,  334,  877. 29 

Undivided  profits 

1,  117,  544.39 

1,  008,  737.  20 

912,  532. 18 

1,209,617.  87 

Nat’l-bank  circulation 

4,  517,  805.  00 

3,  036,  405.  00 

2,  757,  300.  00 

1,  572,  440.  00 

1,  569,  260.  00 

Dividends  unpaid 

81,  ICO.  00 

81,  910.  50 

125, 874. 75 

103, 160.  00 

88,  96J.  00 

Individual  deposits.. 

21,826,  772. 48 

22,  580,  517.  52 

24,  588, 561.  56 

24, 741,119.56 

24,  478,  664.  65 

U.  S.  deposits 

Dep’ts  U.S.dis.  officers 

206,  700.  93 

184,  235.  63 

329,  991.  02 

217,  776.  59 

154,  037.  35 

49, 169. 10 

109,847. 43 

63,  084.  35 

176,  891.  69 

233,  079.  45 

Due  to  national  banks 

2,  928,  295. 74 

3,152, 233. 75 

3,  035, 833. 76 

3, 175, 834.  35 

3,  030,  922.  0G 

Due  to  State  banks. . . 

1, 526, 929. 72 

1,  780,  217.  40 

1,817,  793. 27 

2, 133,  073.  04 

1,  857,  243.  71 

Notes  re-discounted.. 

30,  000.  00 

15,  232.  90 

22,  941. 24 

52,  000.  00 

Bills  payable 

10,  000.  00 

10,  000.  00 

10,  000.  00 

10,  000.  00 

5, 000.  00 

Total 

46,  385,  885.  56 

46,  791, 167.  37 

48,019, 002.  35 

47,  557,  704.  70 

47, 193,671.38 

DELAWARE. 


16  banks. 

16  banks. 

16  banks. 

17  banks. 

17  banks. 

Capital  stock 

$2,  033,  985.  00 

$2,  033.  985.  00 

$2,  033,  985.  00 

$2, 071,  985. 00 

$2, 083, 985. 00 

Surplus  fund 

Undivided  profits 

753,  500.  00 
207,  809.  52 

771,250.  00 
192,  066.  28 

771,250.  00 
228,  025.  51 

798,  350.  00 
166, 912.  35 

799,  350.  00 
237, 853.  97 

Nat’l-bank  circulation 
State-bank  circulation 

1,  402,  390.  00 
• 604.00 

1.412,  490.  00 
004.  00 

1,408,150  00 
594.  00 

1, 424,  590. 00 
594. 00 

1 415.8G0.00 
594.  00 

Dividends  unpaid.  .. 

6,  683.  64 

10, 155. 14 

7,  378.11 

13, 05G.  26 

7,  938.  59 

Individual  depoait9  . . 

4, 008,  872. 45 
48,  881.69 
3,  925.  74 

4, 168,  488.  72 
29,  695.  78 
3,  845.  83 

3, 774, 735. 58 
39,  728. 90 
3,  239.  47 

4,  033, 176. 77 
39,  062.  04 
3,  025. 47 

4,  050,  362. 24 
37,  854.  91 
4,  171.90 

Dep'ts  U.S.dis.officers 

Dno  to  national  banks 

42G,  754.  28 

293,  095.  90 

413,  243. 4G 

2G0,  588.  47 

258,  310.  61 

Duo  to  Stato  banks. . . 

15,  403.  92 

2,  45G.  05 

21,  815.  59 

3. 537. 88 

11,  658.  80 

Notes  re-discounted.. 

9,  800.  00 

44,  114.91 

62,349. 08 

42,319.  28 

6,  500.  00 

Bills  payable 

Total 

9,  038,  610.  24 

8,  962,  247.  61 

8.  764,  494.  70 

8,  803,  197.52 

8,  914, 440.  02 

330  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 

Abstract  of  reports  since  October  7,  188G,  arranged 


MARYLAND. 


Resources. 

DECEMBER  28. 

MARCH  4. 

MAY  13. 

AUGUST  1. 

OCTOBER  5. 

30  banks. 

30  banks. 

30  banks. 

30  banks. 

31  banks. 

Loans  and  discounts 
Bonds  for  circulation . 

$0,  234,  091.  31 
1,  960,  500. 00 

$6,180,  741.68 
1,  826,  500. 00 

$6,  599,  783. 25 
1,  733,  500. 00 

$6,  767, 370. 99 
1,  504,  500. 00 
80,  000.  00 
42,100.  00 
825,  750.  65 
908, 917. 32 
452,  956.  06 
34, 335. 75 
334,  768. 82 
29, 087. 96 
117, 150. 56 
42, 217. 35 

$6,  900,  912. 90  • 
1,517,000.  00 
80,  000. 00 
118,  600.  0 i 
820,  570  70 
939, 177.  90 
455,  436.  26  1 
39,730.65 
344,810.68 
59,846.01 
131,430.32  ! 
60,561.09 

U.  S.  bonds  on  hand. . 
Other  stocks  and  b’ds 
Due  from  res' ve  ag’ts 
Due  from  nat'lbanks 
Due  from  State  banks 

Real  estate,  etc 

Current  expenses 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

Clear’  g-liouse  exch’gs 
Bills  of  other  banks . . 
TJ  ncnr’t  & minor  coins 

Trade  dollars 

Specie 

Legal-tender  notes  . . 
TJ.  S.  cert’s  of  deposit. 
5 % fund  with  Treas 
Due  from  U.  S.  Treas. 

Total 

83,  500.  00 
594,  502,  78 
939,  243. 91 
673,  054.  94  ’ 
74,  232.  28 
316,  768.12 
59, 779.  23 
140,026. 42 
34,  066. 14 

130,  500.  00 
685,  913. 17 
859,  616.  03 
593,  929.  97 
88,  864. 42 
323,  453. 17 
42,  002.  37 
132,  549. 13 
38,  890. 79 

73,  600.  00 
774,  792. 83 
674,  717.  06 
538,  503.  20 
78,  107.  38 
325,  572.  08 
60, 972.  60 
119,622.  56 
37, 228. 12 

57, 929.  00 
3,  341.  82 
15,  677.  69 
389,  214. 17 
310,  096.  00 

59,  583.  00 
3,  724. 89 
16,349.49 
422,  963.  44 
307, 448.  00 

69,  329.  00 
4, 177. 73 
4,  358. 74 
444,  301.01 
392, 793. 00 

62,  841.  00 
2,  901.68 
1, 206.  92 
420,  618.  15 
358, 525.  00 

54,  032.  00 
3, 474.  75 

440, 974.  73 
377, 513. 00 

81,  045.  31 
5,  362.  50 

79,  460.  50 
11,200.00 

73,  644. 50 
3,  06u.  00 

65, 259.  50 
2,  646.  00 

61, 567.  69 
5,  262.  93 

11,  978, 431.62 

11,803,  690.  05 

12,  008,  063.  06 

12, 053,  243.  71 

12, 470, 907.  50 

CITY  OF  BALTIMORE. 


17  banks. 

17  banks. 

17  banks. 

17  banks. 

17  banks. 

Loans  and  discounts 

$26,  271, 791.05 

$27,  319,  734.  73 

$27, 442, 848. 07 

$26, 928,  990.  88 

$26, 160,  608. 13 

Bondsforcirculation 

3,  460,  000.  00 

2,  960,  000.  00 

2,  050,  060.  00 

2,  050,  000.  00 

2,  050,  000.  00 

Bonds  for  deposits  . . 

300,  000.  00 

400,  000.  00 

400,  000.  00 

400,  000.  00 

400,  000.  00 

Other  stocks  aud  b’ds 

292,  890. 87 

739,  628. 75 

913,  G92. 09 

946, 459.  57 

940,  745.  80 

Due  from  res’veag’ts 

1,919,  831.  60 

1,  652,214.  63 

2,  021, 822. 04 

1,437, 144.74 

2,  075,  849.  23 

Due  from  nat’l  ban ks 

1,  861,  301.  37 

1,317,459.73 

1,  251,258.33 

1,  295,  743.  34 

1,848,175. 95 

Duo  from  State  banks 

247.  530.  99 

161,477. 78 

215,  808.  37 

177,  846.  68 

295,  5G3.  83 

Real  estate,  etc 

774,  092.  15 

790,  558. 25 

790, 472.  08 
119, 491.03 

773,  903.  39 

784,  393.  99 

Current  expenses. . . . 

159, 166.95 

98, 428. 70 

87, 474.  55 

15C,  577.  86 

Premiums  paid 

51,306.31 

38,  199. 02 

59,  993.  37 

63, 478.  13 

63,  240.  63 

Cash  items 

70,870. 89 

35,  313. 36 

41,397.45 

36,  258. 95 

56,  510.  08 

Clear' g-house  exch’gs 

1, 129,228. 77 

2,012,  680. 77 

1,100,  431.97 

1,  520,  960.  75 

1, 192,  507. 42 

Bills  of  other  banks . . 

402,911.00 

253, 100. 00 

249,  614. 00 

235,  369. 00 

248,111.00 

Uneur’t&  minor  coins 

8,  033.  03 

7,  573. 24 

6,  081.  30 

9,  803.  81 

0,  755. 26 

Trade  dollars 

86, 381.  00 

85, 413.  00 

66.  00 

9.  00 

Specie 

2,  492,  432.  12 

2,  508,  627.07 

2,370,917.73 

2, 174, 109.  13 

2, 130, 100. 33 

Legal-tender  notes  . . 

1,  288,  546.  00 

1, 155,  273.  00 

1,  451, 735. 00 

1,093, 125.  00 

877,182.  00 

U.  S.  cert’s  of  deposit 

930,  000.  00 

1,460,  000.00 

1,  030,  000.  00 

1, 235,  000.  00 

810,000.00 

5%  fund  with  Treas. 

155, 700.  00 

133,200.00 
200.  00 

92,  250. 00 

92,  250.  00 

93,  260.  00 

Due  from  U.  S.  Treas 

5,  240. 00 

30, 000.  00 

2,  200.  00 

4,  050.  00 

Total 

41,  907,314. 10 

43,  219,  142.  63 

41,706,970.  03 

40, 560, 126.  92 

40,  216,  621.  51 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA. 


1 bank.  | 1 bank. 

1 bank. 

1 bank. 

1 bank. 

Loans  and  discounts 
Bondsforcirculation . 

$331,  988.  32 
250, 000.  00 

$311,712.06 
250,  000.  00 

$337,  1 13.46 
250,  000. 00 

$323,  531.  94 
250, 000.  00 

$347,  202.  43 
250, 000. 00 

* 

U.  S.  bonds  on  hand. . 
Other  stocks  and  b'ds 
I)uo  from  rcs’voag’ts 
Due  from  nat’l  banks 
Due  from  State  banks 

151,200  00 
188,  930. 00 
90,  204.  49 
4,  649.  80 
10.  00 
20,  000.00 
7.50 
31,444.68 
6,  494.  60 

151,  200.  00 
188,  930. 00 
102,  523.  32 
12, 847. 0L 

151,200.  00 
J 97, 930. 00 
123, 856. 57 
12,218. 70 
1,  106.53 
20,  000.  00 

4,  547.  49 
32,357. 18 

5,  237.  34 

151,  200. 00 
197,930. 00 
98,  978.  58 
6,151.72 
244.  03 
20,  000.  00 
244.  73 
32, 357. 18 
10, 980.  00 

151,200. 00 
192,  930.  00 

81,  594.  03 
11,373.35 

404.  09 
21),  000.  00 
3,  573.  76 

82,  357.  18 
0.  736. 00 

20,  000.  00 
2, 430.34 
31,444.68 
18,  518.  50 

Current  expenses — 
Premiums  paid 

Clear’g-bonseexcb'gs 
Bills  of  other  banks. . 
TJn<mr't&  minor  coins 

5,  398. 00 
89.  22 

4,450,00 
53. 75 

1,  560. 00 
23.  98 
70  00 
170,  040.  OU 
1)0,  378.  00 

5, 292. 00 
33.  03 

3,  040.  00 
25. 14 

156,  773.  00 
56,  300. 00 

163,  752.  00 
82,  530.  0(1 

167,  120.  50 
81, 050. 00 

168, 658. 75 
105, 140. 00 

Legal-tender  notes  . . 

5%  fund  withTreas- 
Dtie  from  U.  S.  Treas. 

Total 

11,  250. 00 

11,  250.00 

11, 250.  00 

11,  250. 00 

11,250. 00 



1,304,739.61 

1,351,041.  30 

1,408,  889.25 

1,350,  364.32 

1,385, 491.93 

REPORT  OF  TIIE  COMPTROLLER  OF  TIIE  CURRENCY 


331 


by  States  and  reserve  cities — Continued. 


MARYLAND. 


Liabilities 

I)ECKMBF.lt  28. 

MARCH  4. 

MAY  13. 

AUGUST  1. 

OCTOHF.lt  5. 

30  banks. 

30  banks. 

30  banks. 

30  banks. 

31  banks. 

Capita,  itock 

Surplus  fund 

Undivided  profits 

N at'l  ban  k circulation 
Stato-bankcirculation 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits  . . 

$2, 771, 700. 00 

871,147. 05 
339, 120.  41 

1,  710, 11C.  00 

$2,  746, 700. 00 

871,078. 11 
282, 785.  92 

1,  593, 961.00 

$2, 706, 700.  00 

871, 183.  59 
300,  555. 80 

1,  529,  010.  00 

$2, 760,  700.  00 

901,580. 48 
241, ’324.  04 

1,  329,  200.  00 

$2,  796,  700.  00 

901,580.48 
312, 757.  99 

1,  332, 140.  00 

31,118.44 
5, 837, 032.13 

17,  004.  65 
5, 985,  393. 98 

17,  880. 12 
6, 048, 239.  87 

36,  0S6.  74 

6,  360,  871. 17 
58,  771. 40 

28,  613.  61 

6, 650,  594. 56 
80,  000.  00 

Dep’ts  tf.S.dis.officers 
Due  to  national  banks 
Due  to  State  banks. . 
Notes  re-discounted. . 

Bills  payablo 

Total 

319, 915. 11 
38, 795. 46 
39, 487. 02 
20, 000. 00 

185,  396. 19 
42,  403.  64 
53,  966.  56 
25,  000.  00 

284, 857. 14 
43,  305. 68 
50,  324.  80 
30,  000.  00 

JOS,  836.03 
35,  400.  08 
94, 407. 77 
60,  000.  00 

257, 957. 57 
51,563. 29 
19,  000.  00 
40,  000.  00 

11,  97S,  431.  62 

11,  803,  690.  05 

12, 008, 003.  06 

12,  053,  243. 71 

12,  470,  907.  50 

CITY  OF  BALTIMORE. 

17  banks.  | 17  banks. 

17  banks. 

17  banks. 

17  banks. 

Capital  stock 

Surplus  fund 

Undivided  profits 

Nat’l-bank  circulation 
State-bank  circulation 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits. . . 

U.  S.  deposits 

Dep’ts  u.S.dis.officers 

Due  to  national  banks 

Due  to  State  banks . . . 

Notes  re-discounted.. 

$11,713, 200.  00 

3, 178,  500.  00 
1,  664,  569.  29 

3,  062,  360.  00 
16, 063. 00 

40,  830. 13 

18,  432,  968.  33 
109, 014.  96 
45,  594.  58 

3, 119,  005.  44 

518,  548. 37 

$11,713, 260.  00 

3, 399, 000.  00 
1, 197,  014.  27 

2,  601, 190.  00 

16, 663.  00 

54,  509.  87 

19,  694,  641.  95 
290,  801.  73 
63, 136.  74 

3,  642, 754. 13 
546, 110.94 

$11,713, 260.00 

3,419,000. 00 
1,  289,  557.  45 

1, 796,  540.  00 
16,  563.  00 

84,  216.  43 

19,  282, 554.  90 
330,  724.  43 
29, 181.25 

3, 263,  309. 86 

482,  062.  71 

$11,  713, 260. 00 

3,  544,  400.  00 
897,  124.  39 

1,  818,  580.  00 
16,  543.  00 

80,  377.  82 

18,  880, 358.71 
310,  950. 17 
57,  521.  91 

2, 792, 019. 99 

448,  990.  93 

$11,  713,  200. 00 

3,  544,  400.  00 
1, 157,434.87 

1,  822,  900.  00 
16,  543. 00 

62.  907.  62 

18,188,191.39 
317,607.88 
38.  238. 59 

2, 827,  208. 32 

527, 809. 84 

Bills  payablo 

Total 

41,  907,  314. 10 

43,  219, 142.  63 

41,706,970. 03 

40,  560, 126.  92 

40,210,  621.51 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA. 

1 bank. 

1 bank. 

1 bank.  | 1 bank. 

1 bank. 

Capital  stock 

Surplus  fund  * 

Undivided  profits 

Nat’l-bank  circulation 
State-bank  circulation 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits  . . 
U.  S.  deposits 

$252, 000.  00 

00,  000. 00 
47,  395. 17 

207, 600.  00 

$252, 000. 00 

60,  000. 00 
56, 190.  63 

212,  020.  00 

$252,  600.  00 

'co,  000. 00 

64, 141.  03 
208,  860. 00 

$252,  000.  00 

60, 000.  00 
55, 100.  91 

199,630.  00 

$252, 000. 00 

60, 000. 00 
63,  238.  97 

194, 130.  00 

13,  980.  00 
708,228.  60 

4, 268.  00 
757, 114.  98 

4, 236.  00 
811,190.95 

3,  388.  00 
776, 275. 47 

3,  080.  00 
805, 809. 96 

Dep’ts  if.S.dis.officers 
Due  to  nat  ional  banks 
Due  to  State  banks . . . 
Notes  re-discountcd. . 

15,315.98 
219.  80 

9,491.  91 
556. 14 

8, 257.  44 
203. 93 

9, 562.  06 
407. 88 

6,  867.  99 
365.  01 

Bills  payable 

Total 

1,304,739.61 

1,351,  641.66 

1,  408,  889.  25 

1,  356,  364.  32 

1,385, 491.93 

I 


332  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


Abstract  of  reports  since  October  7,  1886,  arranged 

CITY  OP  WASHINGTON. 


Resources. 

DECEMBER  28. 

MARCH  4.  MAY  13.  AUGUST  1. 

OCTOBER  5. 

6 banks. 

7 banks. 

7 banks.  j 7 banks. 

7 banks. 

Loans  and  discounts. 
Bon  d s for  circulation 
Bonds  for  deposits. . . 
IT.  S.  bonds  on  band . . 
Other  stocks  and  b’ds 
Duo  from  res' ve  ag’ts 
Duo  from  uat’l banks 
Due  from  State  banks 

Real  estate,  etc 

0 urrent  expenses 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

Clear’g-liouse  cxch’gs 
Bills  of  other  banks . . 
TTncur’t&minor  coins 
Trade  dollars 

$3,  507,  240. 13 
630,  000.  00 
100,  000.  00 
804,  750.  00 
312,219. 18 
417,  424,.  72 
265, 901. 01 
15,  866.  09 
420,  532.  42 
55,  808.  52 
179,  058.  01 
258,  310. 16 

$3, 570,  623.  98 
680,  000.  00 
100,  000.  00 
847,  050.  00 
312,  800.  43 
898,  356.  76 
451,766.  69 
23, 536.  35 
454,  653. 72 
23,  850.  60 
183,  772. 48 
220,  992. 28 

$3, 937, 926.  51 
680,  000.  00 
100,  000.  00 
861,  450.  00 
314, 238.  58 
912,  391.72 
450,  943. 27 
20,  454.  27 
454,  891.  13 
47,  932.  52 
186,  230.  40 
235, 457.  59 

$4,013,181.35 
680,  000.  00 
100,  000.  00 
866,  000.  00 
345,  781.  82 
740,  621.  39 
434, 645. 41 
15, 231.  56 
572,  842.  86 
11,379.77 
182, 500.  85 
82,  051. 66 
89,166.  60 
26,  963.  00 
7,  320.  39 

$4,  028,111.36 
680,  000,  00 
100,  000.  00 
844,  400.  00 
356, 133. 02 
649,  036.  53 
265, 775.  35 
7, 785. 21 
587,  592.  50 
34,  788.  51 
187, 350.  60 
84,  132. 23 
59,212.  95 
27,162.  00 
7,  972.  45 

39, 179.  00 
8, 144. 14 
8,  039.  00 
819,  203.  00 
622,  537.  00 
200,  000.  00 
24, 734.  50 
2, 015. 50 

31,  783. 00 
8,  048.  28 
8,  039. 00 
891,  706  25 
695,  053.  00 
30,  000.  00 
24,  703.  50 
46.  50 

41,506.  00 
8, 132. 06 
712.  00 
1,  015, 156.  75 
720,  874.  00 
10,  000.  00 
24,  970.  00 
1,  360.  00 

Specie 

Legal-tender  notes  . . 
TT.  S.  cert's  of  deposit. 
5 % fund  with  Treas. 
Due  from  U.  S.  Treas 

Total 

909, 504.  00 
718,  955.  00 
100,  000.  00 
26,  866.  00 
34.  00 

945,334. 00 
587,  596. 00 
80,  000. 00 
26,  841.  00 
59.  00 

8, 750,  968. 38 

9,  456, 782.  82 

10,  024,  626.  80 

9,  923, 045.  66 

9,  559,  283. 31 

VIRGINIA. 


25  banks. 

25  banks.  1 25  banks. 

25  banks. 

25  banks. 

Loans  and  discounts 
Bonds  for  circulation . 
Bonds  for  deposits  . . 
U S.  bonds  on  hand. . 
Other  stocks  and  b’ds 
Due  from  res’veag’ts. 
Due  from  nat’lbanks 
Due  from  State  banks 

Real  estate,  etc 

Current  expenses 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

$10,  566,  880.  33 
2, 115, 850.  00 
650,  000.  00 
58,  400  00 
567,  240. 62 
1, 107,  859.  32 
467,  859.  22 
280,  037. 81 
395,  087.  85 
139,  409.  59 
257, 974. 35 
143,  662.71 
15, 531. 14 
289,  837.  00 
4,  690.  03 
8, 521. 00 
524, 893.  89 
761, 154. 00 

$10,  680,  250. 12 
1, 465, 000. 00 
800,  000.  00 
03,  400.  00 
750,  748.  04 
990,  157.  72 
605, 165.  61 
230,  319.  91 
394,  552.  52 
52, 709.  87 
320,  721.62 
317,  025. 50 

$10,  475,483.  93 
1,  390,  000.  00 
975,  000.  00 
18,  400.  00 
818, 454.  04 
811,802. 10 
565,  087.  96 
219, 170.  88 
394,  541.75 
103,  221.70 
306,  332.  91 
212, 786.  34 

$10, 420, 144.  S8 
1, 352, 500.  00 
1, 250, 000. 00 
108,700.00 
835, 276.  90 
1,  024,  452.  22 
615,061.89 
268,  082. 98 
395, 375.  36 
29,  736.  09 
320,146.18 
291,668.80 

$10,  825,  495.  50 
1, 352, 500.  00 
1,  250,  000.  00 
9,  200.  00 
916,  709.  38 
883, 478. 96 
710,  047.  65 
260,  915.  38 
395,  288.  58 
76,  650.  48 
320,271. 18 
228, 455.  53 

Clear’ g-houseexch’gs 
Bills  of  other  banks. . 
Uneur’t&minor  coins 

167,  983.  00 
5,  906.  07 
8, 877. 35 
538, 749.  02 
645, 264.  00 

245, 797.  00 
5,  545.  61 
1, 463.  85 
607,  867. 51 
759,  935.  00 

277,  806.  00 
4, 196. 65 
350. 00 
623, 325.  56 
771,  221.  00 

236, 836.  00 
2, 913. 32 
1.20 
606, 840.  38 
754,  434.  00 

Legal-tender  notes  . . 
IT.  S.  cert's  of  deposit. 
5 % fund  with  Treas. 
Due  from  U.  S.  Treas 

Total 

88,  862.  50 
20.  00 

00, 424.  06 
647.  50 

55,  502. 16 
747. 50 

58,  882.  50 
939.  60 

59, 745. 00 
1,960.57 

18, 443,  831.  36 

18, 103,  902.  51 

17,  967, 140.  24 

18, 647,  926.  37 

18,  891,803.11 

WEST  VIRGINIA. 


19  banks. 

19  banks. 

20  banks. 

20  banks. 

20  banks. 

Loans  and  discounts. 
Bonds  for  circulation. 
Bonds  for  deposits  .. 

$3,457,531.75 
821, 250.  00 

$3,  593, 057. 47 
•771, 250.  00 

$3, 774,  317.  33 
780, 250. 00 

$3, 851,439.42 
780, 250.  00 

$4,  018,  987. 40 
, 761,250.00 

50,  000.  00 
44,  500.  00 
81,064.  23 
364,638.18 
242,815. 17 
71, 406.  57 
230,  782.  01 
24,421. 12 
63,  795.  03 
27, 198.  28 

IT.  S.  bonds  on  hand . . 
Other  stocks  and  b’ds 
Due  from  rcs’veag’ts. 
Due  from  nat’lbanks. 
Due  from  State  banks 

Real  estate,  et  c 

Current  expenses 

Premiums  paid 

89,  500.  00 
63,  730, 20 
373,990.  16 
254,  261.  98 
58,416.  49 
228, 320. 35 
56,  989.  83 
73,  325.  32 
18, 977.  68 

89,  500. 00 
61,  636. 20 
355, 315.  61 
221,556.47 
57, 438.  38 
231,  004.  50 
20,  780. 14 
73,  792.  00 
22, 172.  17 

44,  500. 00 
74,  630.  20 
265, 012.  02 
236, 841. 75 
57,  473.  65 
231,059.44 
34,  904.  57 
69,  082.  80 
20,  595.  65 

44,  500.  00 
81,  004.  23 
284,181.20 
228, 963. 84 
32,  468.  93 
238,  265.  89 
10,  924.  67 
62,  893.  76 
20,  657.  30 

Clear  g-housooxeh'gs 
Bills  of  other  banks. . 
Uncur't&miuor  coiiiB 
Trade  dollars 

93,  028.  00 
1,463.00 
7,  540.  73 
254,  520.  46 
241,870.00 

78,  465. 00 
1,  739.  44 

5,  373.  28 
265,  762.  93 
220,  892.  00 

85, 897.  00 
1,719.55 
3,  892.  75 
278,  439.  99 
238,  431.  00 

87,201.  00 
1,  682.  68 
995.  80 
279,  495. 12 
273,  535. 00 

60, 196.  00 
1,829.  64 
16.  00 
275,  962.  36 
249,  056.  00 

Legal-tender  notes  .. 
rt.  S.  cert’s  of  deposit. 
•i  % fund  with  Treas. 
Due'  from  U.  S.  Treas. 

Total  

80,  630.  25 
096.  32 

33, 750.  25 
1,716.  07 

31,  806. 25 
450.  07 

33,  931.25 
304.  82 

30,  473. 75 
2, 736. 13 

6,  132,  057.  52 

0,  105,  207.91 

6, 238,  318.  92 

6, 318, 754.  81 

6, 601, 186.  87 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  333 


by  States  and  reserve  cities — Continued. 


CITY  OF  WASHINGTON. 


Liabilities. 

DECEMBER  28. 

MARCH  4. 

1 

MAY  13. 

AUGUST  1. 

OCTOBER  5. 

6 banks. 

7 banks. 

7 banks. 

7 banks. 

7 banks. 

Capital  stock 

Surplus  fund  

Undivided  profits 

Nat'lbank  circulation 
State-bank  circulation 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits . . 

U.  S.  deposits 

Dep’ts  U.S.dis.officers 

Due  to  national  banks 

Due  to  State  banks.. 

$1, 325, 000.  00 

383,  000.  00 
268,  995.  28 

490,  080.  00 

$1,450,000. 00 

401,500.00 
186,  546.  65 

489,  510.  00 

$1, 532, 300. 00 

401,  500.  00 
249,  934. 12 

533,  720.  00 

$1, 575,  000.  00 

479,  703.  75 
132,118.75 

534,  980.  00 

$1,575, 000.  00 

481,203.75 
183,  328. 17 

534,  895.  00 

994. 50 

6,  029,  6:14.  90 
46,  746.  96 

2,  040. 50 

6,  674,  368.  65 
52,  014.  91 

1, 188. 00 

7,  000,  313.  68 
91,  075.  01 

3,  566.  50 

6,  869,  360.  79 
54,  865.  75 

2,  848. 00 

6,465,  834.37 
53,  965.  95 

151,  542.  98 
550,  003.  76 

133,  520.  63 
42, 281.48 

157, 931. 67 
31,  664.  32 

183,  493.  48 
27,  456.  64 

160,  432. 17 
39,  275.  90 

Bills  payable 

Total 

25,  000. 00 

25,  000.  00 

62,  500.  00 

62,  500.  00 

8,  750,  968.  38 

9,  456,  782. 82 

10,  024,  626.  80 

9,  923,  045.  66 

9,  559,  283.  31 

VIRGINIA. 


25  banks. 

25  banks. 

25  banks. 

25  banks. 

25  banks. 

Capital  stock 

$3, 776,  300.  00 

$3,  791,  300.  00 

$3,  796,  300.  00 

$3,  796,  300.  00 

$3,  796,  300.  00 

Surplus  fund 

Undivided  profits 

1,  237, 779.  75 

1,  352,  300.  73 

1,  352,  300.  73 

1,414,502.45 

1,414.892.31 

703,  661.  85 

445,  945.  60 

586,  776.  39 

386,  646.  95 

487,  539.  50 

Nat’lbank  circulation 
State-bank  circulation 

Dividends  unpaid 

1,  862, 860.  00 

1,311,900.  00 

1,  245, 410.  00 

1,  210,  550.  00 

1,  204,  380.  00 

1,758.  65 

3,  705.  65 

1,  544.  65 

8, 125.  65 

3,  781.  05 

Individual  deposits . . 

9,  630,  986.  07 

9,  615,  368.  06 

8,  959,  617.  31 

9, 836,  879  76 

9,  786,  470.  26 

U.  S.  deposits 

Dep’ts  U.S.dis.officers 

327,  653.  93 

403,  194.  62 

604,  757.  52 

895,  199.  55 

1,  002,  263. 10 

110,  695.  27 

97, 763.  80 

79,  867.  61 

103,814.  42 

92,  871. 19 

Due  to  national  banks 

404,  519.  94 

401,  090. 14 

463,  522.  27 

326,  345. 17 

462, 255.  00 

Dire  to  State  banks. .. 

291,  745. 72 

383,  027.  75 

434,  424.  39 

487,  995.  03 

410,  631.28 

Notes  re-discounted.. 

80,870.18 

80,  378.  66 

246,  681.  87 

136,629.  89 

120,  418.82 

Bills  payable 

15,  000.  00 

217,  937.  50 

195,  937.  50 

44,  937.  50 

110,  000.  00 

Total 

18.  443,  831. 36 

18, 103,  962.  51 

17,  967,  140.  24 

18,  647,  926.  37 

18,891,803.11 

WEST  VIRGINIA. 


19  banks. 

19  banks. 

20  banks. 

20  banks. 

20  banks. 

Capital  stock 

$1,801,000.  00 

$1,861,000.  00 

$1,911, 000.00 

$1,911,000.00 

$1,  961,  000.  00 

453, 214.  54 
163,  327.  55 

458,  243.  75 
81, 153.  25 

457,  093.75 
135,766.73 

406, 120.  98 
77, 110.  01 

469,  120.  08 
121,  819.  65 

Undivided  profits 

"Nat7 1-bank  circulation 
State-bank  circulation 

719,  690.  00 

676,  540.  00 

688,  605.  00 

687,  325.  00 

655,  525.  00 

Dividends  unpaid 

12,  729.  00 

20, 197.  00 

14,  572.  00 

23,  992.  00 

15,  713.  00 

Individual  deposits.  - . 
U.  S.  deposits 

2, 635, 099. 78 

2, 776, 556.  77 

2,  749,  544.  41 

2,  909, 186.  33 

3,  079,  587.  22 
4,  907.  25 

Dep’ts  O’.  S.dis.  officers 
Due  to  national  banks 

147,  274.  30 

117, 368.14 

144,  625.  92 

119,  502.  37 

153,  745.  80 

Due  to  State  banks . . . 

89,  733. 85 

57,  235.  50 

",  839.  61 

42,  307. 12 

73,  238.  97 

Notes  re-discounted. . 

38,  9S8.  50 

52,  541.  50 

61,  900.  50 

51, 122.  00 

61,  000.  00 

Bills  payable 

11,  000.  00 

1,  372.  00 

7,  371.  00 

1,  029.  00 

5,  529.  00 

Total  

6, 132, 057. 52 

6, 105,  207.  91 

6,  238,  318.  92 

6, 318, 754.  81 

6,  601, 186. 87 

334  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


Abstract  of  reports  since  October  7,  188G,  arranged 

NORTH  CAROLINA 


Resources. 

DECEMBER  28. 

MARCH  4. 

MAY  13. 

AUGUST  1. 

OCTOBER  5. 

17  banks. 

17  hanks. 

18  banks. 

18  banks. 

18  banks. 

Loans  and  discounts 
Bonds  for  circulation 
Bonds  for  deposits  . . 
U.  S.  bonds  on  hand . . 
Other  stocks  and  b’ds 
Duo  from  res’voag'ts. 
Duo  from  nat'lbanks 
Duo  from  State  banks 

Real  estate,  etc 

Current  expenses 

$4,  576,  557. 14 
972,  000.  00 
100,  000.  00 
5,  000.  00 
215,  797. 72 
' 703,  H0S.  24 
355, 116. 87 
132,  782. 06 
277, 125. 83 
60,  948. 40 
82,  040. 96 
61.245.94 

$4, 828, 540. 02 
929, 500. 00 
100,  000.  OO 

$5, 157,010.33 
928,  500. 00 
100,  000.  00 

$5,  254,  464.  62 
928,  500. 00 
100,  000.  00 

$5,  323,  203. 27 
928,  500. 00 
100,000.00 

27*3,  674. 55 
599,  7781 62 
356,  463.  36 
123,637.90 
296, 102. 39 
22, 528. 86 
76,  924.  34 
48,  922. 96 

292,  563. 87 
374,  014.  37 
252,  306.  54 
34,  791.  32 
297,  477.11 
47,  419.  03 
78,  877. 47 
32,  922. 99 

290,935.84 
351,891. 18 
157,  072. 28 
53, 743. 70 
307, 496. 50 
18, 260. 20 
80, 407. 47 
15,  838. 81 

313, 207. 84 
446,  320.  97 
219,  268.  80 
102,  613.42 
299,  496.  90 
42,  924.21 
83,  657. 47 
51, 426. 12 

Clear’g-liouse  exch’gs 
Bills  of  other  banks . . 
Uncu  r’t&ininor.  coins 

134. 465. 00 
2,  060. 34 

330.10 
274,  027. 26 

287. 199. 00 

133,  833.  00 
2, 210,  48 
214.  50 
325, 106.  78 
296,  680. 00 

125, 111.00 
2,  745. 26 
40.  00 
365, 428. 80 
279.216.  00 

63,  252. 00 
3,017. 93 
99. 35 
267, 423. 67 
192,  236. 00 

100, 344.  00 
2, 999.  38 
93.  65 
195,240.38 
254,  222.  00 

Legal-tender  notes  . . 
TJ.  S.  cert’s  of  deposit. 
Si  % fund  with  Treas 
Due  from  U.  S.  Treas 

Total 

39,  699. 50 
662.  99 

39,  038. 00 
1,  081.79 

38,  803. 00 
3,  262. 99 

40,816.31 
2, 162. 99 

41,  251. 25 
2,  300. 70 

8,  280, 367. 35 

8, 459,  237. 55 

8, 410,  490. 08 

8, 127,  618.  85 

8,  507,  090. 36 

SOUTH  CAROLINA. 


Loans  and  discounts. 
Bends  forcirenlation . 
Bonds  for  deposits  . . 
U.  S.  bonds  on  hand . . 
Ot  her  stocks  and  b’ds1 
Duo  from  res’voag'ts  J 
Due  from  uat’l  banks. ! 
Duo  from  State  banks! 

Real  estate,  etc 

Current  expenses 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

( dear'  g-house  exch 1 gs 
Bills  of  other  banks. . I 
Unour’t&minor  coins 

Trade  dollars 

Specie 

Legal-tender  notes  . . 
U.  S.  cort’s  of  deposit . 
5 % fund  with  Treas 
Duo  from  TJ.  S.  Treas . 

Total 


16  banks. 

16  banks. 

16  banks. 

16  banks. 

15  banks. 

$3,  898,516.  68 
830,  350.  00 
300,  000. 00 
23,200. 00 
596,311.13 
1,  579,  543.  38 
667, 172.  27 
180, 427. 08 
188, 180. 18 
87, 926.31 
56,  296.  70 
57, 405. 95 

$4, 260, 546. 78 
773,  850.  00 
300, 000. 00 
173,  100.  00 
815,  530.40 
791,152. 03 
733, 749.  44 
156,  690.  35 
192,  897.  52 
39,  859.  04 
66,  590.  45 
52,  369.  84 

$4, 899,  264.  58 
712,  350. 00 
300, 000.  00 
23, 100.  00 
691,  699.  59 
420, 154.  25 
327,  666. 95 
110,456.93 
192,  855.  02 
83, 189.  93 
71,  589.  51 
28, 397. 57 

$5,  068,  293.  54 
662, 250. 00 
350,  000.  00 
23, 100.  00 
650,  702. 22 
148,  769. 50 
144,  378. 40 
45,  536. 72 
180,016.  91 
14,907.40 
35, 244.  69 
23,  079. 43 

$4,  944,  297.  69 
624,  750.  00 
375. 000.  00 
23, 100. 00 
754, 170. 94 
250,  077.  80 
202,614.75 
194,  559.  84 
188,  580.  29 
40,  838.  74 
34, 072.  82 
66, 169.  37 

281. 703. 00 
1, 172.  96 

25.  00 
337,  763. 71 

551. 747. 00 

142, 401.  00 
2,  911.  20 

88, 379. 00 
3,  546.  33 
10.  00 
298, 536. 20 
313,  368. 00 

62,  521.  00 
2,  336. 25 
10.  00 
326,  245.  60 
221,  426.  00 

106,  579. 00 
2, 034.  45 

321,  004. 70 
341,  556.  00 

325,  300. 95 
470,  681.  00 

36, 385. 75 
254.  00 

34,  322. 75 
12, 200.  00 

30,  905.  25 
22,  923.  00 

28,  915.  25 
10,  700.  00 

27,513.  25 
2, 500. 00 

9,  690,  381. 10 

9,210,731.50 

8,618,  372. 11 

8, 004,432.91 

8,  632,  840.  89 

GEORGIA. 


17  banks. 

17  banks. 

18  banks.  1 19  banks. 

21  banks. 

Loans  and  discounts 
Bonds  forcirenlation 
Bonds  for  deposits. . . 
U.  S.  bonds  on  hand . . 
Other  stocks  and  b’ds 
Due  from  res'voag'ts 
Due  from  uat'l  banks 
Due  from  State,  banks 

Real  estate,  etc 

Current  expenses. . . 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

t /'loar'g-housoexch’gs 
Btllsof  other  banks. 
Tlnour’t&minor  coins 

$5,  871, 065. 96 
888,  500.  00 
110,000.  00 
25,  000.  00 
329, 487. 51 
1,022,  840. 19 
220, 041. 28 
191.324. 43 
464,  505.  66 
119,  589. 12 
56, 301 . 53 
123,  065.  21 

$6,  230,  697. 73 
888,  500  00 
150,000.00 
25,  000.  00 
305,  233.  37 
807,  721.45 
228, 889. 52 
184,461.79 
456,  022.  72 
86, 927. 47 
71,407.78 
171,396.12 

$8,494, 128. 22 
913,  500.  00 
150,  000.  00 

$7, 166,861.20 
938,  500.  00 

ISO,  000. 00 

$7,  789,  358. 14 
988,  500.  00 
150, 000.  00 

200,  321.  32 
510, 470. 67 
220, 734.  71 
152, 687.18 
441,  835.  12 
74,  804.  37 
72,  254.  65 
80,  835. 95 

245,  818.  17 
256,  492.  83 
129,  371.34 
100,  571.15 
464, 498. 65 
21,  50H.  00 
77,  700.  65 
116,  458.  51 

256,  933.  61 
216,072.40 
330,  816.  63 
321,  190.  84 
465, 889. 64 
65,  645.  75 
80,  803. 86 
180,  705.  00 

243, 163.  00 
2,  924.  56 

234,  641.  00 
4, 128.  70 

241,066. 00 
4,041.  85 

176,  814.  00 
3, 179. 40 

226,  809.  00 
4,  081,24 

Specie 

Legal-tender  notes 
TT.  S.  cert’sof  deposit 
!i  % fund  with  'Treas 
Due  from  U.  S.  Treas 

464, 729. 86 
400,  925.  00 

647, 098.  05 
844,  320.  00 

539,  133.  83 
305,  620.  00 

506, 387.  58 
278, 143.00 

547,316.  35 
400,  1 16.  00 

39.  532.  50 
3.  040.  90 

38,  692.  50 
5,  327.  60 

30,  239.  04 
10,889.40 

40,604.04  1 44,482.50 

4,951.60  12,350.20 

Total 

10,  582,  195.  71 

10,  830,  474. 80 

10,542, 067.31 

10,  677,  958  11  12,  158,  131.  10 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


335 


by  States  and  reserve  cities — Continued. 


NORTH  CAROLINA. 


Liabilities. 

DECEMBER  28.  | MARCH  4. 

MAY  13. 

AUGUST  1. 

OCTOBER  5. 

17  banks. 

17  banks. 

18  banks. 

18  banks. 

18  banks. 

Capital  stock 

$2,  370, 000.  00 

505,  805. 40 
344,  382. 00 

834,  340.  00 

$2,  376,  000. 00 

532, 548.  83 
226,  268. 89 

794,850.00 

$2,  401,  650.  00 

532,  548.  83 
296,  836. 63 

* 780, 300. 00 

$2,412,  280. 00 

542, 490.  60 
207, 420.  05 

788,  510.  00 

$2,  412, 280. 00 

544,490. 06 
271,059.35 

795,  710. 00 

Undivided  protits 

Nat ’1-bank  circulation 
State- bank  circulation 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits. . . 

3,  121.  00 

3,704,842.42 
53,  244.37 
. 41, 538.  22 

101, 725.71 

45,  073. 43 

180,  244. 11 

4,  091.  00 

4,101,380.14 
37,715.  39 
30,  041.  68 

175, 173.  76 

40,  570. 78 

139, 997.  OS 

3,  042.  00 

3,  875,  648. 15 
46,  003. 59 
23,  653.  08 

150, 147. 39 

60,  483. 42 

240, 176.  99 

6,  908.  50 

3,  431,  074. 18 
57,  765.  52 
16, 879.47 

106,  076.  47 

50,  096. 33 

463, 117.61 

45,  000.  00 

6, 150.  50 

3,537,  066.46 
48,  684.  31 

26,  492. 16 

196,  640.  02 

27,  513. 61 
541,  002.  69 
100,  000.  00 

Dep’tsLf.S.dis.officors 
Due  to  national  banks 
Due  to  State  banks. . . 
Notes  re-discounted. . 

Total 



8, 280,  307. 35 

8,  459,  237. 55 

8,  410,  490.  08  8, 127,  618.  85 

8,  507,  090.  36 

SOUTH  CAROLINA. 

16  banks. 

16  banks. 

16  banks. 

16  banks. 

15  banks. 

Capital  st  ock 

$1,798,000. 00 

785,  000. 00 
741,  014.42 

728, 890. 00 

$1,729,  640.00 

770,  000.  00 
659,  070.  21 

670,  325.  00 

$1,748,  000.00 

770,  000.  00 
770,  939. 29 

617,  9.10.  00 

$1,748,  000. 00 

788,  800.  00 
627, 117.  94 

575,  705. 00 

$1,698,  000.  00 

778,  800.  00 
709, 151. 07 

559,  875. 00 

Undivided  profits 

Nat  .’1-bank  circulation 
State-bank  circulation 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits. .. 

8, 437. 50 

4,  932,  725. 27 
202,  936.  09 
43,  221. 98 

174,  287.  29 

273, 218. 55 

300. 00 

2, 350. 00 

10,  840. 50 

'4,  527,  916.  32 
218,  347.  18 
57,  285. 19 

297,  861.  68 

250, 519.  87 

18,  925.  55 

8,  967.  50 

4, 004, 362. 32 
228, 476.  37 
43,  974. 72 

173,  709.  97 

181,  460. 18 

70,  491.76 

14,  879.  00 

3,  295,  394.  63 
2S3,  661. 92 
53,  064.  45 

122,  807.  34 

204, 042.72 

219,  003.41 

71,  956. 50 

9, 748. 50 

3.545,114. 11 
323,  549. 14 
43,  387. 57 

174,049.61 

273, 483.11 

137,  720. 38 

379,  962.  40 

Dcp’ts  U.S.dis.  officers 
Due  to  national  banks 
Duo  to  State  banks . . . 
Notes  re-discounted. . 
Bills  payable 

Total 

9,690,  381.10 

9, 210, 731. 50 

8,  618,  372. 11 

8. 004, 432.  91 

8, 632, 840. 89 

GEORGIA. 


17  banks. 

17  barflis. 

18  banks. 

19  banks. 

21  banks. 

Capital  stock 

$2,  736,  000.  00 

$2,  736,  000.  00 

$2,  823,  375. 00 

$2,  903, 780.  00 

$3, 050,  520.  00 

892,  651.88 
576, 076.  04 

921, 832. 99 
441, 738. 65 

921,  832. 99 
574,  761.  90 

951,731.71 

422,614.09 

951, 731. 71 
513,  005. 18 

Undivided  profits 

Nat’l-bank  circulation 

799,  050.  00 

783, 890.  00 

785,  370.  00 

801,  395.  00 

877, 650. 00 

Dividends  unpaid 

1,  721.  50 

2, 712.  00 

1,851.00 

4,  606.  50 

3, 525. 00 

Individual  deposits.. 

4,  937,  831.  26 
57, 988.  69 
37,  742.  64 

5, 066,  051.  28 
91,  268.  13 

4,  637, 184.  07 
108,  669.  67 
21, 138. 44 

4,  323,  486.  72 
108,  364.  68 
25, 182.  26 

5,  003,216. 43 
111,  147.49 

Dep’ts  U.S.dis.officers 

35,  445.  12 

35,  202.  27 

Due  to  national  banks 

179,  391.09 

258, 282. 30 

228, 372. 87 

181,904.64 

351,  580. 97 

Due  to  State  banks. .. 

315,088. 91 

403,  290. 16 

223,781.15 

239, 989. 49 

292,  982. 55 

Notes  re-discountcd.. 

48,  053.  70 

19,  778. 17 

215,  730. 10 

087,841.02 

910,  563.  56 

Bills  payable 

10,180.  00 

27,  000.  00 

55,  000.  00 

Total 

10,  582, 195.  71 

10,&30,474.  80 

10,  542,  007.  31 

10,  677,  956. 11 

12, 156, 131. 16 

336  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY, 


Abstract  of  reports  since  October  7,  arranged 

FLORIDA. 


Resources. 

DECEMBER  28. 

MARCH  4. 

MAY  13. 

AUGUST  1. 

OCTOBER  5. 

9 banks. 

9 banks. 

9 banks. 

8 banks. 

Shanks. 

Loans  and  discounts. 
Bonds  for  circulation  - 
Bonds  for  deposits  . . 
U.  S.  bonds  on  band. . 
Other  stocks  and  b’ds 
Due  from  res’veag’ts. 
Due  from  nat’l  banks 
Due  from  State  banks 

Real  estate,  etc 

Current  expenses. . . 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

Clear’g-house  exch’gs 
Bills  of  other  banks . . 
Uncur’t&minor  coins 
Trade  dollars 

$1,  379, 795.  65 
200,  500.  00 
100,  000.  00 
300.  00 
116, 162.  44 
218,  310. 19 
77, 741. 60 
97,211.66 
95,  999.  78 
29,  585. 68 
32, 725.  52 
28,  522. 29 

$1,365,414.06 
200,  500.  00 
100,  000.  00 

76, 258.  83 
323, 070.  29 
125,  291.18 
91,002.61 
99,  581.  80 
24,  662.  97 
32,  255. 43 
27,  832. 02 

$1,  333,  838. 30 
200,  500.  00 
100,  000.  00 

69,  496.  69 
364, 513. 33 
251,  352. 07 
93, 409. 16 
101,773.  33 
22,  331. 48 
30, 759. 01 
39, 425. 73 

$1,  393,  026.  25 
180,  500.  00 
100,  000. 00 
1,000.  00 
67,  566.  70 
189,  568.97 
103,  915.  77 
64,  095. 56 
89,  807.  35 
15, 408.  68 
29,  664. 01 
16,  583. 00 

$1, 441,  829. 15 
180,  500.  00 
100,  000. 00 
1,  000.  00 
73,  085.  09 
108,  926.  01 
86,  154. 14 
63,  908.  57 
93,  386. 14 
12, 276.  63 
29,  334.  01 
10, 134.  58 

89,  491.  00 
597. 47 
33.  00 
46,  227.  00 
132, 776. 00 

123, 669. 00 
896. 52 
113.  00 
66,  478. 41 
177,  030.  00 

116, 229. 00 
1, 019.  89 

93,  653. 00 
1, 405. 28 

74,  060.  00 
948.  84 

Specie 

Legal-tender  notes  . . 
TT.  S.  cert’s  of  deposit 
Si  % fund  with  Treas. 
Due  from  TT.  S.  Treas . 

Total 

91,638.30 
163, 108.  00 

75,  326. 25 
150, 701.  00 

107,  762.  30 
115, 440.  00 

9,  022. 00 
2,011.  07 

9,  022.  00 
2,  870.  77 

9, 022. 00 
1,  080. 77 

8, 102.  57 

8, 122. 00 
1,  250. 57 

2,  657,  012.  35 

2,  845, 949.  49 

2,  989,  497.  06 

2,  580,  324.  39 

2, 508,  208.  03 

ALABAMA. 


13  banks. 

15  banks. 

17  banks. 

20  banks. 

20  banks. 

Loans  and  discounts 
Bonds  for  circulation 
Bonds  for  deposits  . . 
U.  S.  bonds  on  hand. . 
Other  stocks  and  b’ds 
Due  from  res’veag’ts 
1 >ue  from  nat’l  banks 
Duo  from  State  banks 

Real  estate,  etc 

Current  expenses 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

Clear'g-house  oxch’gs 
Bills  of  other  banks. . 
TJncur’t&minor  coins 

Trade  dollars 

Specie 

Legal-tender  notes  . . 
TT.  S.  cert’s  of  deposit 
Si  % fund  with  Treas 
Duo  from  U.  S.  Treas 

Total 

$5, 088, 255.  90 
1,018, 000.  00 
100,000.  00 
50.  00 
638,011.47 
970,421.15 
543,  838. 33 
263,  845.  86 
294, 405.  65 
70, 362. 98 
81, 071. 66 
64, 788. 54 

$,  144, 385. 13 
1,088, 000.  00 

$6,  979,  674.  35 
825,  500. 00 

.$8, 009, 124. 05 
900, 500.  00 

$8, 502,  536. 84 
900, 500. 00 

50,  000.  00 
803,  714.  97 
1,  423,  008.  37 
870,  834. 85 
260,  578.  73 
311,830.  26 
47, 623. 34 
89,  786.  66 
98, 924. 86 

50, 000. 00 
771,028. 97 
1, 170, 337. 49 
685, 172.  24 
119,  093.  47 
332,094.60 
90,  316. 19 
96,  729.  78 
50,  813. 85 

50,  000. 00 
803,  714.  60 
574,  532.41 
602, 688. 45 
262,  515. 94 
349,  663. 79 
32, 021. 15 
118,448.53 
85, 261. 10 

50, 000. 00 
834,  004.  51 
541,  370. 63 
386,  820.  22 
182, 911.27 
372, 648.  77 
67,  214. 66 
115,554.  78 
81, 170.  79 

241, 621.  00 
1, 403. 39 
104.  00 
403, 690. 30 
356, 831. 00 

389,  550. 00 
2,510. 49 
104. 00 
456,  724. 35 
478, 983. 00 

2C0, 202. 00 
3,079.91 
195.  00 

441. 127. 00 

396. 363. 00 

140. 029. 00 
2, 730. 23 

48.30 

346. 026. 00 

375. 110. 00 

161,393. 00 
2,  565. 17 
1.00 
365, 448. 65 
411,  324. 00 

40,  760.  83 
452. 75 

47, 050. 00 
1, 388. 58 

35, 460. 00 
8,  519. 18 

36,  772. 50 
2, 381. 75 

37,  831.  67 
2, 532. 89 

10,207,914. 81 

12,  561, 997. 59 

12, 318,  737. 03 

12, 691, 570.  80 

13,015, 828. 85 

MISSISSIPPI. 


8 banks. 

8 banks. 

, 9 banks. 

11  banks. 

12  banks. 

Loans  and  discounts 

$1,609,  932. 26 

$1,  552,  745. 99 

$1, 619, 932. 28 

$1,914,588.80 

$2,  292, 652. 99 

Bonds  forcirculat  ion 

225, 000.  00 

225, 000. 00 

250,  000.  00 

287,  500.  00 

320,  000. 00 

Other  stocks  and  b’ds 

65. 938. 12 

50.  786. 32 

64,518. 31 

63,  616.  34 

70,231.20 

Due  from  res’ veag’ts 

224, 725.  33 

303,447.07 

110,  055.  19 

75,  002.  70 

138,  086.  35 

Due  from  nat’l  banks 

189,  592. 14 

130,820.  37 

123,227.11 

73, 090.  37 

72,  891. 46 

1 )uo  from  State  banks 

36, 370. 49 

41,  383.  08 

24, 560.  25 

41,701.18 

40.  270.  88 

Real  estate,  etc 

43,  782. 89 

43,947.47 

43,  562.  02 

46,  591.  56 

46,  676.41 

Current  expenses — 

30,  533.  54 

14,  689.47 

21,  606. 09 

10,297. 63 

23,  506. 94 ' 

Premiums  paid 

22,  288. 41 

21,381.  18 

26, 996. 31 

30,  922.  53 

33,  788.  15 

Cash  items 

11,966. 19 

12,  295.  38 

22,  072.  14 

7, 1 00.  07 

28,  331.  20 

Bills  of  other  banks 

16, 403. 00 

16,  833.  00 

10,776.00 

11,036.  00 

18,  585. 00 

Uncur’t&.minor  coins 

256.  0 1 

519.  06 

1,281.30 

982.  91 

014.20 

I 00 

1 00 

1. 00 

1.06 

Specie 

108,716.80 

109.  12  f 30 

140,099.55 

132,803  55 

153,407. 13 

Legal-tender  notes  . 

181, 149.00 

168,  899.  00 

177, 096. 00 

115,  312.10 

140, 554.  00 

5%  fund  with  Treas. 

10, 667. 55 

9,  377.  96 

9, 975.  00 

12, 037. 00 

12,112,  00 

Due  from  U.  S.  Treas 

6,  000.  00 

4,  000.  00 

5,000  00 



Total 

2,  780, 328.  23 

2, 710, 289. 08 

2,  717,361.55 

2,  828,  730.  27 

8, 391,  750.  97 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


337 


by  States,  and  reserve  c/fo'es— -Coutioued. 


FLORIDA. 


Liabilities. 

DECEMBER  28 

MARCH  4. 

MAY  13. 

AUGUST  1. 

OCTOBER  5. 

9 banks. 

9 banks. 

9 banks. 

8 banks. 

8 banks. 

$550,  000.  00 

33,  500.  (10 
St,  975. 55 

163,  660. 00 

$550,  000.  00 

46,  500. 00 
55, 449.  63 

156,  830.  00 

$550,  000.  00 

50,  000. 00 
63,  513. 18 

153,  900.  00 

$500,  000.  00 

60,680. 00 
46,  823. 36 

142,  690.  00 

$500,  000.  00 

66, 180.  00 
51,  574. 17 

146,  750. 00 

Undivided  profits 

Nat'l-bank  circulation 
State-bank  circulation 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits  .. 

2.  00 

1,612, 612.45 
72,  533.  47 
17,  802.  35 

76,  473.  85 

16,  535. 24 

28,917.44 

26. 00 

1,838,737.91 
85,  02(1.  79 
5, 187. 32 

58,713.46 

41, 692.  74 

7, 791. 64 

6.  00 

1,  968, 289. 04 
87, 934.  58 
3,  866. 04 

62, 621.  St 

48,  027. 48 

1, 339. 20 

1,  847.  50 

1, 634, 417.  55 
84,718.91 
5,  597.  71 

76, 961. 45 

26,  587. 91 

151.00 

1,515,  761.27 
88,  506.  08 
2,  575. 15 

84,901.58 

21,142. 10 

20, 603. 68 

10, 000. 00 

Dep'ts  tf.S.dia. officers 
Due  to  national  banks 
Due  to  State  banks. . . 
Notes  re-discounted. . 

Total 

2, 057,  012. 35 

2,  845,  949.  49 

2, 989,  497. 06 

2,  580,  324.  39 

2,  508, 208.  03 

ALABAMA. 

13  banks. 

15  banks. 

17  banks. 

20  banks. 

20  banks. 

$2, 435, 000. 00 

356, 500.  00 
458,  734. 80 

866, 140. 00 

$2,  729,  250.  00 

469,  500. 00 
460,  323. 69 

878,  360.  00 

$2,  855,  200. 00 

499,  500.  00 
577, 379. 09 

661, 490.  CO 

$3,  306,  430.  00 

552,  780.  84 
476, 413.  99 

725,  350. 00 

$3, 485, 100. 00 

639,  903.  66 
451,  393.  71 

782,  330.  00 

Undivided  profits 

Nat’] -bank  circulation 
State-bank  circulation 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits. . . 

2,491.00 

5,  561,  407.  70 
83, 837.  25 
6,  332. 03 

6,  777. 60 
7,  550,  769. 11 

2, 164.  00 
7,  111,  870. 49 

7,  799.  00 
6,  308,  282.  46 

8, 131. 60 
5,  925,  317.  72 

Dep’ts  U.S.dis.olficers 
Due  to  national  banks 
Due  to  State  banks.  .. 
■Notes  re-discounted.. 

271,  705. 18 
93, 253. 68 
72, 513. 17 

290,  799.  99 
158, 194.  94 
21, 022. 26 

254, 400. 40 
139, 278. 53 
217, 454. 46 

415,  759. 85 
80,682.01 
818, 072. 62 

232, 610. 15 
117, 295.  54 
1, 173,  74G.  47 
200,  000. 00 

Total 

10, 207, 914. 81 

12,  564,  997.  59 

12, 318,737.03 

12, 691,  570.  80 

13, 015,  828.  85 

MISSISSIPPI. 


8 banks. 

8 banks. 

9 banks. 

11  banks. 

12  banks. 

Capital  stock 

$650, 000. 00 

$675, 000. 00 

$775,  000.  00 

$915,  000. 00 

$1,  055,  000.  00 

Surplus  fund 

68,  878. 14 

96,  288.  57 

100, 288. 57 

127,  308. 27 

127,  368.  27 

Undivided  profits 

102,  699. 69 

62,  044.  84 

98,  598.  80 

65, 097.  81 

102,496. 10 

Nat’l-bank  circulation 

198, 0G5. 00 

194,  955.  00 

206,  645. 00 

229,  595.  00 

277,  230.  00 

State-bank  circulation 

Dividends  unpaid 

50.  00 

470. 00 

200.  00 

720.  00 

20.  00 

Individual  deposits. . . 

1,  601, 194. 13 

1, 624,  534. 15 

1,472,  793.  53 

1,199, 875.39 

1,  264,  007. 76 

U.  S.  deposits 

t 

Dep'ts  U.S.dis. officers 

Due  to  national  banks 

27, 058. 32 

15,197.23 

19,018.  71 

91,  510.  20 

42,  665.  21 

Due  to  State  banks. . . 

11, 181.  83 

19,  886. 94 

9,  883. 01 

7,  632. 40 

7,655.98 

Notes  re-discounted. . 

101,  201. 12 

11, 912. 92 

34,933.93 

156,  937. 14 

409,  708.  25 

Bills  payable 

20,  000.  00 

10,  000. 00 

35, 000.  00 

105,  599. 40 

Total 

2,  780,  328. 23 

2,  710,  289. 65 

2,  717,  361.  55 

2,  828,  736.  27 

3, 391, 750. 97 

8770  cur  87' 


338  .REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


Abstract  of  reports  since  October  7, 38SG,  arranged 

LOUISIANA. 


Resources. 

DECEMBER  28. 

MARCH  4. 

MAY  13. 

AUGUST  1. 

OCTOBER  5. 

1 bank. 

3 banks.  | 4 banks. 

5 banks. 

5 banks. 

Loans  and  discounts- 
Bonds  for  circulation 
Bonds  for  deposits  .. 

$161, 155. 65 
50,  000. 00 

$474, 180. 87 
115,  000. 00 

$566, 142. 94 
112, 500. 00 

$844, 692. 29 
125,  000. 00 

$1, 181,429.97 
125,  000. 00 

U.  S.  bonds  oil  hand  . 
Other  stock  and  b'ds 
Due  from  res’ve  ag’ts 
Due  fromnat’l  banks 
Due  from  State  banks 

Real  estate,  etc 

Current  expenses 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

Clear'g-houseexch’gs 
Bills  of  other  banks  . 
Uncur’t&minor  coins 
Trade  dollars 

32, 805. 50 
10,  777. 39 
31, 101. 09 
725.  Of 
1, 100. 00 
3,  776.  31 
1,  500. 00 

13,  021.  57 
342, 170. 61 
188, 458. 13 
13, 064. 31 
2, 777.  79 
5,  723. 82 
8,  412. 50 
2, .384. 59 

75,  000.  00 
72,  752. 46 
177,  364.  90 
87,  688. 87 
23,814.27 
3,  787. 89 
10, 503. 68 
33,  263. 13 
7, 084. 64 

75,  000. 00 

43,  352.  34 
40,  287. 92 

44,  541.  07 
22,  912. 90 

6,  954.  79 
4,  213. 62 
33,  606.  88 
11,  647.  09 

75,  000.  00 
41,  267. 93 
55, 878.  61 
14,  664. 61 
4, 146. 16 
8,  559.  57 
8, 479. 82 
33, 169. 38 
8,  585. 79 

1,  355. 00 
65. 30 

57,465.00 
173. 29 

01, 595. 00 
357. 54 

30,  075.  00 
266.45 

22, 542. 00 
471. 75 

Specie  

Legal-tender  notes  . . 
TT.  S.  cert’s  of  deposit 
5 % fund  with  Treas. 
Duo  from  U.  S.  Treas 

Total 

23,  090. 00 
5, 317. 00 

78,  736. 75 
111,  933. 00 

102,  300.40 

54, 148. 00 

1 ' 

117, 205. 50 
71,  248. 00 

99,  713. 44 
61,  733. 00 

2,  250.  00 

5, 175. 00 

4,  500. 00 

5, 624. 00 

5,  624. 00 

325, 018. 28 

1, 418, 677. 23 

1,  392,  803. 72 

1,  476, 627. 85 

1,746.  266.  03 

CITY  OF  NEW  ORLEANS. 


8 banks. 

8 banks. 

8 banks. 

8 banks. 

8 banks.  , 

Loans  and  discounts 
Bonds  for  circulation . 
Bonds  for  deposits  . . 
U.  S.  bonds  on  hand . . 
Other  stocks  and  b’ds 
Duo  from  res’ve  ag’ts 
Due  from  nat’l  banks 
Due  from  State  banks 

Real  estate,  etc 

Current  expenses 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

Clear’g-house  exch’gs 
Bills  of  other  banks . . 
TJncur’t&minor  coins 

$10, 864, 887. 73 
1,  265,  000. 00 

207,  550. 00 
1,  069,632.45 
919,  493. 33 
, 315,  053.  69 
629,  358.  53 
439,  945.  23 
132,  460.  02 
135,  294. 57 
1,619.51 
1, 180,  679. 1 0 
124,  683.  00 
4,  627.  09 

$8, 7G3,  752. 40 
1,  325,  000. 00 

308, 10(1. 00 
1, 584,  683. 05 
1,628,582. 37 
419,  997. 18 
954,  969. 00 
439,110.56 
64,  599.  03 
•138,575. 85 
6.  080. 49 
1,  086,  863. 51 
189,  942.  00 
3,  986.  65 

$10,194,  226;  65 
1, 375,  000. 00 
200,  000.  00 
41,350.  00 
1,538,  720.45 
809, 436. 84 
367, 699. 80 
416, 127.22 
473,  330. 66 
122,  430. 09 
202.  789.  47 
5, 272. 54 
794,  389. 28 
155,  340. 00 
4,  059. 39 

$9,  525,  434.  09 
1, 175,  000.  00 
200,  0C0.  00 

4,  3511.  00 
1,  536, 026. 52 
503,  177.  03 
253,  913.  50 
208,  776. 23 
474, 173.24 
35,  776.  98 
185,  964.  63 

3,  934.  30 
937,493.  13 
164,  504.  00 

4,  049. 65 

$9,  951,461.45 
1,  350,  001).  00 
200,  000.  00 
7,  850. 00 
1,  541,  598.  42 
586,  230. 50 
204,275.44 
329. 208.  51 
476,  533.  OS 
106,  704.  97 
201,673. 80 
5,  241.86 
973, 835. 23 
82, 838. 00 
3,  770.  37 

Specie 

Legal-tender  notes  . . 
TT.  S.  cert’s  of  deposit . 
H % fund  with  Treas. 
One  from  U.  S.  Treas. 

Total 

1,091,  340.45 
1,779, 121.00 

1,  241,  518.  85 
1, 876,  023. 00 

1,  297,  874. 20 
1,  791,  720.  00 

1,017,  299. 15 
1,  600,  627.  00 

776,215.  25 
1,  295,  733.  00 

56,  285. 00 

56, 425. 00 
9,  000. 00 

61,375.  00 
5,  000.  00 

50,  925. 00 

60,  750.  00 
130.00 

20,  217,  030. 70 

20, 097, 208. 94 

19,916, 141.59 

17, 881,424.45 

18, 154,  049.  88 

TEXAS. 

74  banks. 

79  banks. 

84  banks. 

87  banks. 

91  banks. 

Loans  and  discounts 
Bonds  for  circulation 
Bonds  for  deposits. . . 
U.  S.  bonds  on  hand. 
Other  stocks  and  b’ds 
Due  from  res’  voag’ts 
Due  from nat’l  banks 
I luo  from  State  banks 

Real  estate,  etc 

Current  expenses 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

Clear’ g-houseoxr.h’gs 
.Bills  of  other  banks. . 
TTneur’tid minor  coins 

Trade  dollars 

Specie 

Legal-tender  noles 
TT.  S.  cert's  of  deposit 
5 % fund  with  Treas. 
Due  from  TT.  S.  Treas 

$10,  225,  725.  59 

1,  945, 750. 00 
325,  000.  00 
150, 000. 00 
288,  741.20 

2,  2K0,  341.74 
1,210,  808.  38 

692,  267.  00 
892,  007. 90 
268,  427. 47 
229,  904.  81 
135,  099. 07 

$17,291,313.91 
2,  105,  250.  00 
325,  000. 00 

‘294,’ 348. 79 
1,481,488.48 
1,264,045. 00 
735, 549. 89 
967,  859.  72 
149, 244.50 
260, 830. 1 1 
183,  965.  27 

$18,  906,  498.  37 
2,  250. 250. 00 
250,  000.  00 

$19,  399,  393.  80 
2,  341,500. 00 
350,  000. 00 

$20,  762,  342. 30 
2, 415,  300. 00 
350,  000. 00 

295,  091.  40 
1,400,133.  25 
1,  261,392. 82 
681,265. 48 
1,030,854.82 
237,  210. 18 
311,616.03 
121,545.46 

332,  237. 74 
1, 746, 422. 29 
1, 143,  885. 06 
773,708.16 
1,  048,  044.  78 
104,370.  88 
346, 190.54 
198,  987.  09 

345,  606.  25 
1, 882, 240. 96 
1,  249,  449.  37 
731,854.35 
1, 104.  166.76 
207,  996.  51 
356, 327. 28 
180,  075. 15 

541,201.00 
5,  877.  64 

1,167,  990.  di 
1,793,062.  00 

715,  280.  00 
7,  957. 02 
1.  00 

1.370,249.  65 
1,837,430.  00 

498, ‘591.  00 
9,  733.  94 
9.  99 
1, 177,230.03 
1,  398,  243. 00 

458,  299. 00 
14,  052.  37 
10.  00 
1,  092,  312  80 
1, 604, 684. 00 

687, 603. 00 
8,  524.15 
10. 00 
1.256,594.67 
1,  820, 126. 00 

85,  871.  35 
3,  482.  83 

86,  768. 25 
17,  234.  38 

98,  293. 75 
9,  646  65 

101,  025. 25 
5,  856. 10 

104,001.30 
0,  342. 17 

Total 

28,254, 157.99 

29,  093,815.  97 

29, 997,  595.  24 

31,  056,  880.  46 

32,  068, 509. 22 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  330 


by  States  and  reserve  cities — Continued. 

LOUISIANA. 


Liabilities. 

DECEMBER  28. 

MARCH  4. 

MAY  13. 

AUGUST  1. 

OCTOBER  5. 

1 bank. 

3 banks. 

4 banks. 

5 banks. 

5 banks. 

Capital  stock 

Surplus  fund 

Undivided  profits 

Kar  l bank  circulation 
State  bank  circulation 

Dividends  unpaid  — 

Individual  deposits .. 

$100, 000. 00 

10, 500. 00 
10,  398.  63 

45,  000. 00 

$410,000. 00 

11,000.  CO 
19,  295. 13 

82,  500. 00 

$429, 250.  00 

11,000.00 
42, 174.  32 

09,  000. 00 

$490,  800. 00 

30,  308.  44 
13,  880.  67 

73,  240. 00 

$500, 000. 00 

30,  308. 44 
33, 418. 75 

101,740. 00 

159,119.  65 

100.  00 
895,113.67 

56.00 
820,  847. 78 

152. 00 
783, 777.  20 

144.  00 
703,  496.  72 

Dep'ts  U.S.dis.ofticers 
Due  to  national  banks 
Due  to  State  banks  . . 

150.  30 
10,  518. 13 

679.  30 
19,  796.  32 

59,  233. 58 
235.  90 
25, 000. 00 

167,  792.  96 
1,  360.  74 
208,  004. 42 

Total 

325,  018.  28 

1,418,  677. 23 

1,392,803.72 

1,470,627.85  1,746,266.03 

CITY  OF  NEW  ORLEANS. 


8 banks. 

8 banks. 

8 banks. 

8 banks. 

8 banks. 

Capital  stock 

$3, 425, 000. 00 

1,145,000. 00 
573,  264. 90 

1, 120,  895.  00 

$3,425,(00. 00 

1, 165, 000. 00 
443,  830.  67 

1,  084,  355. 00 

$3, 425, 000.  00 

1, 165, 000.  00 
627, 184,  59 

1,214,235.  00 

$2,  925, 000. 00 

1,199,  000. 00 
437,012.82 

1,  054,  395. 00 

$2, 925, 000. 00 

1,199,  000. 00 
561,  923. 32 

1,214,995. 00 

Undivided  profits 

Nat’l  bank  circulation 
State  bank  circulation 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individualdeposits. . . 

21,082. 82 
11,459,  352.15 

13,  919. 16 
11, 827,  270.  83 

9,  849. 16 

11,651,370.85 
153,  262. 15 

35,  226. 83 

10,  626,  564. '97 
1S2, 844. 08 

14,217. 83 

9,  698,  952.  77 
200,  000. 00 

Dep’ts  if.S.dis. officers 
Duo  to  national  banks 
Due  to  State  banks. . . 
Notes  re-(lisconnted.. 

1,106,344.  50 
1,314, 25G.04 
51,  835  29 

1,230, 729. 79 
907,103.49 

791,359.42 
878,  880.42 

650,  664. 45 
770,716.  30 

1. 108. 449. 82 

1. 059. 665. 83 
171,  845.  31 

Total  

20, 217, 030.  70 

20,  097,  208.  94 

19,916, 141.59 

17,  881,424.45 

18, 154, 049. 88 

TEXAS. 


74  banks. 

79  banks. 

84  banks. 

87  banks. 

91  banks. 

Capital  stock 

$7, 630, 000. 00 

$8, 421,  000.  00 

$9,  032,  902.  00 

$9,  682, 350. 00 

$9,  919,  750.  00 

Surplus  fund  

2,124,  081.90 

2,  290, 403.  55 

2.  304.  064.  55 

2,450, 811.93 

2,431,284.69 

Undivided  profits 

1,  552, 010. 29 

814,715.  43 

1,  126,  056.68 

778,  498. 38 

1, 118,964.09 

Nat'l  bank  circulation 
State  bank  circulation 

1,702, 040.  00 

1,  722,  880.  00 

1,926,235. 00 

1,  975,  335.  00 

2, 107,  535.  00 

Dividends  unpaid 

4,  633.  00 

6, 843. 25 

3,514.00 

19,  871.  96 

12. 428. 00 

Individual  deposits. . 

13,  006,  387.  67 

13,719,  982. 95 

13, 285,  309. 36 

13,629,715.  70 

13,710,426.47 

U.  S deposits 

71,203.24 
224, 969.D8 

123,848.  17 

94,746.70 

175,  507. 00 

170, 572.  07 

Dep’ts  U.S.dis.oflicers 

160.  482.  39 

130,327.  58 

131,250.78 

162, 187. 12 

Due  to  national  banks 

806,  099. 82 

871,923. 90 

7S4, 372.  64 

744,151.46 

953, 400. 23 

Due  to  State  banks . . . 

526, 963. 11 

542,  363.  97 

402,  399.  90 

551, 137.24 

651,024.55 

Notes  re-discounted. . 

447, 759. 98 

379,  362. 36 

842, 827.  36 

881,251.01 

1,513,497.  00 

Bills  payable 

38,  000. 00 

34,  000.  00 

61,  749.  47 

37,  000.  00 

217,  500.  00 

Total  

28, 254,157.  99 

29,  093,  815.  97 

29,  997,  505.  24 

31,056,  880.46 

32, 968,  569.22 

340  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


Abstract  of  reports  since  October  7,  1S86,  arranged 

ARKANSAS. 


Resources. 

DECEMBER  28. 

MARCH  4. 

MAT  13. 

AUGUST  1. 

OCTOBER  5. 

5 banks. 

6 banks. 

7 banks. 

7 banks. 

7 banks. 

Loans  and  discounts . 
Bonds  for  circulation 
Bonds  for  deposits. -. 
U S.  bonds  on  band. . 
Olbcrstocksand  b'ds 
Duo  from  res'  veag’ts 
Duo  from  natl  banks 
Duo  from  Stale  banks 

Real  estate,  etc  

Current  expenses 

Premiums  paid 

$2, 147,  813. 84 
320,  000.  00 
100,  000.  00 
90,  800.  00 
50,  613.  77 
400,  687.  84 
115,  971.16 
101,181.23 
19,  709.  27 
4,  862. 91 
72, 790.  00 
7,  439. 31 

$1, 950, 924.  06 
355,  000. 00 
150,  000. 00 
80,  800.  00 
55,  931.  56 
729, 192.  71 
202,  582.  53 
77,  026.  38 
22,  841.21 
2,  900.  65 
85,  071.25 
20, 456.  45 

$2,  293, 210.  36 
367,  500.  00 
150,  000.  00 
70,  800.  00 
60, 085. 14 
694,  841.  00 
113,  037.  63 
93,  077.  05 
33,  763.  40 
6,  583.  35 
85,  871.25 
9,  060. 27 

$2,  528,  630. 04 
367,  500. 00 
150,  000.  00 
80,  800. 00 
26,  133  60 
314,  826.26 

97,  519.  00 
70,  828. 97 
33,  763.  90 

5, 451.95 

98,  783.  75 
14,  015.  28 

$2, 794,  469.  84 
410,  000.00 
150,  000.  00 
50,  800.  00 
29, 151.96 
219,  653.  00 
60,  668. 64 
111,  104.  38 
33, 765. 20 
4,  000.  53 
96, 09C.  25 
8,  619. 90 

Clear'  g-bouseexcb’gs 
Billsof  other  banks. . 
Uucurt&minoi  coins 

45,  289.  00 
140.  62 
187. 00 
197,  833.  .85 
183, 879.  00 

74, 673.  00 
478. 58 
188.  00 
206,  761.35 
163, 479.  00 

64,  206  00 
340. 59 
6.  00 
186,  574.  95 
144,  777. 00 

48, 032.  00 
538.  25 
17.  00 
108,  990. 45 
131,  574. 00 

50,  090.  00 
1,  292.  93 

Specie  

166,  679. 60 
96,  300.  00 

ILogal-tewdernotes. . . 
U.  S.-oea  tis'of  deposit 
.5  %fuud  with  Treas. 
Due  from  U.  S.  Treas . 

Total 

14,  400.  00 
1,808.15 

14,  850.  00 
2,  634.  25 

15,  975.00 
3,  902.  20 

16,  537.00 
3, 448. 20 

17,  887. 00 
2.  20 . 

3, 935,  406.  95 

4, 195, 790.  98 

4,393,611.19 

4, 157, 389.  65 

4,  300,  581.49 

KENTUCKY. 


CITY  OF  LOUISVILLE. 


9 banks. 

9 banks. 

9 banks. 

9 banks. 

9 banks. 

Loans  and  discounts 

$9, 020,  427.  94 

$9,  050,  697.  31 

$9, 400, 737. 42 

$9,  290,  202.  68 

$9,  455,  073.  88 

Bonds  forcirculation . 

944,000. 00 

744,  000.  00 

694,000.00 

(194,  000.  00 

694, 000.  00 

Bonds  for  deposits  . . 

i,  ooo,  ooo.  oo 

1,000, 000.  00 

900,  000.  00 

900,  000.  00 

900,  000.  00 

1 850.00 

1 , 351).  00 

Other  stocks  and  b'ds 

2391  442.  35 

226,770.  12 

245, 795.  08 

234, 760.  67 

226.710.22 

Duo  from  res'  vo ag’ t s 

774,  684.  4 1 

1,  052,  855.  48 

043,  059.  50 

998, 060. 88 

720,  807. 28 

Duo  fromnat’l  banks 

442,  530. 22 

377,  003.  37 

342,618. 85 

318,  122.93 

383,  546. 59 

Due  from  State  banks 

223,308.41 

201,  112.  92 

185,031.67 

129,843.35 

157,171.34 

Real  estate,  etc 

152,  341.72 

154,373.  31 

150,  839.  25 

152,  697.  10 

157, 243.  52 

Current  expenses 

42,  440.61 

59, 750.  34 

30, 830.  06 

42,  757.  34 

88, 735. 51 

Premiums  paid 

113,  508.  24 

113,008.24 

107,876.  99 

98,  376.  99 

98, 376. 99 

Cash  items 

45,  684.  62 

34,541.45 

88,  798.  84 

35,  388.  87 

19  972.34 

Clear’ Kdiousoexch'gs 

97,  1 10.  no 

44,615.34 

24,  588.  27 

15,  741.78 

35, 099.81 

Bills  of  other  bunks. 

59,  441.  (10 

48,  642. 00 

73, 680.  00 

66,  742.  00 

53,  644.  00 

Uiicur’t&minorcoinn 

•258. 18 

705.  83 

715.20 

1,  105.  83 

596. 50 

1 , 570.  00 

1,  170.  00 

205.  no 

(11.00 

Speoio 

97  f 371.  85 

457’  273.  31 

600,  020. 35 

239,  199.  25 

262, 254.  08 

Local- tender  notes  . 

495, 400.  00 

504,218.00 

608, 576.  00 

883,  786.  00 

792,  247.  00 

5 % fund  with  Treas 

42,  477. 50 

33,  477.  50 

31,227.50 

31,227.50 

31,727.50 

Duo  from  IT.  S.  Treas 

2,160.00 

3,  500.  00 

1,000.  60 

1,000.  oo 

4,  078.  02 

Total 

14,  060,610. 55 

14, 109, 130. 55 

14,  045, 706. 04 

14,  133,976.  (7 

14,081,336.  58 

REFORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  34i 


by  States  and  reserve  cities — Continued. 


ARKANSAS. 


Liabilities. 

DECEMBER  28. 

MARCH  4. 

MAY  13. 

AUGUST  1. 

OCTOBER  5. 

5 banks. 

6 banks. 

7 banks. 

7 banks. 

7 banks. 

$705, 000. 00 

188,600. 00 
70,  976.31 

287, 520. 00 

$800,  COO.  00 

102, 300. 00 
48,919.47 

290, 100.  00' 

$8S0,  000.  00 

102, 300. 00 
86,  484. 15 

308,  040.  00 

$900, 000.  00 

111,500. 00 
75,  483.  44 

315,  840. 00 

$950, 000.  00 

111,500.00 
101,  561.  85 

348,  740.  00 

Undivided  profits 

Nat  l bank  circulation 
State  bank  circulation 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits  . . 

12, 154. 00 

2, 476,921.02 
56,099.  19 
22,  975.  06 

41,  275.  50 

63,  026.  42 

.10,  859. 45 

2,  388.  00 

2,711,130.09 
45,309.  17 
66,  874. 05 

9,  702. 19  ‘ 

113,068.01 

1,332.  00 

2,  780,  643.  43 
76,  528. 09 
60,  547.  24 

12,  956.  78 

84, 779.  50 

2, 302. 00 

2,  491,060.40 
91,526.48 
56,  766.  38 

21,  002.  02 

71, 408.  33 

20,  500.  00 

2,182.  00 

2,  313, 140.  08 
100,  409.  87 
47,  079.  84 

17,  866.  28 

40,  801.  03 

252, 240.  54 

15, 000.  00 

Dep'ts  it. Sails. officers 
Due  to  national  bauks 
Due  to  State  banks. . . 
Notes  re-disconntod. . 

Total 

3,  935,  406.  95 

4, 195,  790.  98 

4,  393,  611. 19 

4, 157,  389. 65 

4,  300,  581.  49 

KENTUCKY. 


59  banks. 

59  banks. 

59  banks. 

59  banks. 

59  banks. 

Capital  stock 

Surplus  fund 

Undivided  profits 

Nat  l bank  circulation 
State  bank  circulation 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits . . 

U.  S.  deposits 

Dep'tsU.S.dis.  officers 

Due  to  national  banks 

Duo  to  State  banks  . . 

Notes  re-discounted. . 

Bills  payable 

$9,  758, 900. 00 

2,181,581.12 
967,  860. 1“ 

3,  809,  680.  00 

$9, 758,  900.  00 

2, 254, 089. 75 
632,  215. 18 

3,  445,  550.  00 

$9, 758,  900. 00 

2,  224, 132.  56 
811,541.37 

3,  376,  370.  00 

$9,  758,  900. 00 

2,  293, 485.12 
504,  517.  38 

3,  052, 160.  00 

$9, 758,  900. 00 

2, 296, 885. 12 
705,459.48 

3, 055,  890. 00 

19,  001.  00 

9,  473, 170.  46 
628,  905.  58 
13,511.76 

676,  509. 23 

433, 523. 81 

219,  292. 11 

8,  610.  56 

24,  472.  00 

9,  841,  686. 00 
702, 941.  93 
24,785. 12 

461,400. 05 

329,  290.  89 

ISO,  740. 37 

25, 452. 50  . 

9,  384,  302.  24 
679,  Hi.  77 
46,  970. 58 

008, 778. 12 

356, 318. 02 

332, 990.  86 

1,000.00 

58,  598. 50 

10,  352,  08«.  08 
873,  596.  79 
79,  973.  60 

485,  205. 94 

3S8, 735.  29 

331, 292. 64 

42, 290.  50 

10,  476,  08.3. 07 
926,  623. 50 
71,828. 00 

426, 544.  89 

395, 473. 12 

224,  843.  42 

15,  000.  00 

Total  

28s  210,  545.  81 

27,  656,  078. 39 

27,  006,  521.  02 

28, 178,  553.  34 

28, 395,  821. 10 

CITY 

OF  LOUISVILLE. 

9 banks. 

9 banks. 

9 banks. 

9 bauks. 

9 banks. 

‘Capital  stock 

$3,351, 500. 00 

$3,  551, 500.  00 

$3, 551,  500. 00 

$3, 551,  500.  00 

$3, 551,  500.  00 

Surplus  fund 

930,  503.  09 

934,  003. 09 

935,111.62 

945,  111.  62 

945,111.62 

Undivided  profits 

234,  551.  09 

251,  963.  48 

200, 315. 70 

194, 420.  91 

304,  691.  03 

Nat’l  bank  circulation 

849, 490.  00 

669,  490.  00 

624, 490.  09 

624.  490. 00 

624,  490.  00 

State  bank  circulation 

Dividends  unpaid 

7,  088. 00 

5,  918.  50 

24,  004. 50 

8,  898. 50 

6, 684.  00 

Individual  deposits.. 

3,  773, 744. 28 

3,  918,  926. 16 

4, 193,  439.  95 

4,  071, 809.  51 

4, 033, 281.51 

U.  S deposits 

753,  515.  86 

694.  058.15 

754,  508.  03 

021,  245.  89 

482, 189.  70 

Dep’tsU.S.dis.  officers 

182, 183. 19 

248,  596.  66 

117, 796.64 

233,  017.  51 

264.  5G4.  85 

Due  to  national  banks 

1,681,162. 58 

2,105, 679. 63 

1,  858, 492. 08 

1, 782,  353. 96 

1, 634, 433. 89 

Dae  to  State  banks  .. 

1, 507, 590. 79 

1, 464, 744.  57 

1, 606, 112.  94 

1, 735, 425.  95 

1, 5C4,  383.  30 

"Notes  re-discounted. . 

558,181.  07 

204, 250. 31 

154, 334. 52 

345, 702.  32 

530,  006. 68 

Bills  payable 

40,  000.  00 

25, 000.  00 

20,  000.  00 

40, 000.  GO 

Total 

14,  069,516.55 

14,109, 130.  55 

14,  045,  706.  04 

14, 133, 976. 17 

14, 081,  336.  58 

342  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 

Abstract  of  reports  since  October  7,  1886,  arranged 


TENNESSEE. 


Resources. 

DECEMBER  28. 

MARCH  4. 

May  13. 

AUGUST  1. 

OCTOBER  5. 

34  banks. 

36  banks. 

38  banks. 

40  banks. 

40  banks 

Loans  and  discounts . 
Bonds  for  circulation . 
Bonds  for  deposits  . 
U.  S.  bonds  on  band.  - 
Other  stocks  and  li  ds 
DuefromresVeag’ts 
Duo  fromnat’l  banks 
Duo  from  State  banks 
Real  estate, etc 

$14,  01C,  819.  08 
1,387,400.00 
4.9,  900.00 
17,400.  00 
511,410.  88 
1,  490,  9G2. 67 
838, 393. 51 
260, 783.  34 
400, 730. 16 
100,764.25 
184, 303. 12 
153, 359.  S6 
104,  586.  59 

4.8.204.00 
3, 830.  70 
2,469.  25 

818,712.91 

832. 675. 00 

$14,951,641.89 
1,392,400.00 
449,  900.  00 
1 9, 400.  00 
516, 953. 58 
3, 049,  972. 68 
1,  233, 029.  72 
406, 415. 08 
456,829.35 
153, 931.53 
197,293  79 
355, 892. 26 
. 89, 452. 55 
628,  463.  00 
6,231.01 
2, 337. 25 
957,481.  39 
877,  444. 00 

$16,  956,  906.18 
1,414,400.  00 
450,  000.  00 
455,  400.  00 
447,617.46 
1,399,  636.10 
1, 346,  646. 15 
i 00,  921.92 
455, 491. 84 
107, 769.  53 
2 '7,  030.34 
204,  629. 88 
104, 191.87 
546, 607. 00 
4,509.84 

$17,  848,  881.08 
1,486,  900.  00 
450,  000.  00 
13,  700.00 
456, 849. 72 
1,082,  716.45 
1, 160,  050.  37 
164,652.  39 
485,  569.  50 
67, 372.  39 
244,211. 42 
292,  534.46 
90,  079.  73 
410, 618. 00 
9, 436.  95 
300.00 
921,660. 79 
773, 085.  00 

$19, 232,  849.  08 
1,  483,  750.  00 
450,  000.  00 
6,  750.  00 
445, 425.  67 
1,012,  846.  65 
977. 706.  05 
204, 507.  32 
487,821.79 
90,  921.  17 
236, 274.  92 
278, 657. 20 
153,  642.30 
306,  234.  00 
6, 004.  26 

Current  expenses 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

Clear’g-bouseexcb’gs 
Billsof  ether  banks. . 
Uueur’t&minor  coins 

Tradodollars 

Specie 

1,051,284.84 
973,  326.  00 

863,  549. 15 
721,378.00 
! 

Legal-tender  notes  .. 
U.  S.  cert'sof  deposit 
H °/o  fund  wf  b Treas 
Due  from  IT.  S.  Treas 

Total 

62, 232,  <<0 
6,  308.  84 

60,  307.  50 
30,817. 84 

59, 735.  00 
44, 992.  24 

62, 589. 50 
20, 148. 09 

63,961.12 
21,613.87  j 

22,161,307.18 

25,846,194.42 

26, 141,096. 19 

2G,  041,155.  84 

27, 103,  955.  55  j 

OHIO. 


| 186  banks. 

187  banks. 

188  banks. 

191  banks. 

192  banks. 

Loans  and  discounts. 
Bonds  forcirculation. 
Bonds  for  deposits  .. 
U S.  bonds  on  band 
Other  stocks und  h ds 
Duofronf  resveiag'ts. 
Duo  fromnat'l  banks 
Duo  from  Siato  banks 

Real  estate,  etc 

Current  expenses 

Pi  emiunis  paid 

Cash  items 

Clear'g-housocxch’gs 
Billsofot.her  banks. . 
Uncur  t&minoi  coins 

Tradodollars 

Specie 

Legal-tender  notes  . . 
TT.  S.cert  sof deposit 
S°o  fund  with  Treas 
DuofromU.  S.  Treas 

$46, 99’,  784. 18 
1 1 , 702,  650.  00 
"90,  000.  00 
S98,  1 00.  00 
2,  72,071.98 
5,514,116. 00 
1,768,386. 88 
506, 674. 39 
1,837,698.05 
' 88, 095. 91 
554,092.44 
4.17,916.30 
78,  101.  Db 
1,  228,  274,  00 
91,267.61 
37,211.10 
2,91'-,  048. 32 
2, 518, 372.  00 

$47, 743, 277.  38 
11,  316,  400.  00 
8 5,  0.00.  00 
A J f,  550.  00 
2.  Is7, 154. 72 
5;  725, 235. 55 
1, 753, 635.  90 
499,  938. 18 

1,  833, 124.  A S 
.-.'86, 2?L  59 
6.4, 542.  39 
529, 642. 66 

95,  689.  74 
1,4  8,591.00 

26,  059.  84 

27,  272.  05 

2,  856,  559.  52 
• 2,689,409.00 

$49, 955, 597.  64 
10,  452, 950. 00 
965, 000.  00 
969,  500.  00 
1,982,421.98 
5,810, 420.90 
1,595, 241.24 
417,134.53 
1,  832, 174. 70 
2 0,972.  30 
672, 746.40 
416, 968. 75 
54, 479.  35 
1,468,750.00 
24,  956. 08 
H,  291.80 
2, 875, 412. 08 
3,  207,551.00 

$50,  509,  758.  55 
10,216,  650.  00 
995,  000.  00 
275,  700.  00 
2,  265,  299.  64 
6, 604,  235. 65 
2, 130,  949.  74 
441, 842, 61 
1,877,419.74 
256, 145.  68 
700, 347. 43 
464, 960.49 
79, 625. 58 

1. 298. 078. 00 
22, 458.  93 

4, 866. 85 
2, 793,  959.  31 

2. 984. 985. 00 

$51,173, 331.06 
10,112,  650.  00 
995,  000.  00 
202,  050.  00 
2,444, 000.  85 
4, 882, 761.35 
1,941,433.52 
430,  768.  56 
1, 893,  677.  74 
433, 374.08 
720,  752.  77 
484, 772. 03 
56, 001.02 
1,381,875. 00 
23,  945.  26 
13.  00 
2,  923,  055.91 
3, 277, 439.  00 

498,616.91 
32, 172. 69 

476,482. 24 
46, 285.  52 

446, 871.95 
47, 196. 41 

438, 953. 75 
36, 501.24 

429,310.24 
35, 289.  96 

Total 

80,248,250.58 

81,438,124.71 

82, 737,  G37. 23 

84, 357, 738. 19 

83,031,561.35 

CITY  OF  CINCINNATI. 


14  banks. 

13  banks. 

15  banks. 

15  banks. 

15  banks. 

Loans  and  discounts 
Bonds  for  circulation 
Bonds  for  deposits  .. 
II.  S.  bonds  on. band . . 
Other  stocksandb’ds 
Duo  from  vcs’voag’ts. 
Duo  fromnat’l  banks. 
Duo  from  State  banks 

$24,895,512.  93 

4.916.000.  00 

1.519.000.  00 
478,  050.  00 

1,391,938.40 
8,  428,  292.  19 
2, 087, 656.  55 
801,817.  60 
324,  383.  97 
2 JO, 654. 90 
622,  528. 11 
113,404.30 
310, 634.96 
536,  GIG.  00 
3,  035.  55 
18,919.  00 
1,155,171.34 
2, 270,  925. 00 
850,  000.  00 

221,040.  00 
5,  000.  00 

$20, 406, 971.40 
4, 650.  OHO.  00 
2,  374,  000.  00 
556, 550.  00 
2,  801, 146. 16 
4, 275, 041. 82 
1,823,983.  75 
891,477.11 
333, 359.  37 
180,598.  03 
809, 753. 80 
96,  828.  30 
468,  834.94 
563,  094.  00 
4,132.  88 
20,180.  00 
1,231,883.  85 
2,  539,  234.  00 
860,  000.  00 
209,  080.  00 
22,  545.  00 

$28, 355, 732. 22 
4, 750, 000.  00 
2, 876,  500. 00 
403, 650.  00 
2,  656,118. 43 
2, 710, 271.  9d 

1.863. 820.00 
882,021.97 
380, 673. 58 
141,102.41 
910,007. 10 

16,612.57 
323, 259.  04 
435,195. 00 
3, 250. 16 
2, 028. 00 
1,124,480.80 

2.848.278.00 
1,  200,  000. 00 

213,750.  00 
25,  510.  00 

$24,  030,  865.  86 
3, 612, 000.  00 
2, 084,  000.  00 
411,250.00 
2, 479, 722. 50 
8, 127, 526.  05 
1, 765,  570.  50 
855,  810.  38 
390,  088.  38 
158, 663.71 
8j4,  354. 31 
41, 854. 58 
263, 896.10 
331,316.  00 
2,787.90 

$24,  607,014.49 

3. 612. 000.  00 

2.119.000.  00 
307,  200.  00 

2,  567,  573. 16 

2,  009,  217.  63 

1,  498,  989.  47 
722, 988. 31 
398, 146. 16 
251,067.62 
784, 062. 90 
118, 474. 14 
323,  753.29 
459, 207.  00 
3, 392. 42 

Current  expenses — 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

Clear’ g-ltousoexch’gs 
Bills  or  other  banks.. 
Dncur’t  Aminorcoins 

593, 939.  00 
2,  282,  023.  00 
1, 130, 000.  00 
162,  640.  00 
3,  040.  00 

663, 168. 32 
2, 639, 249. 00 
1,880,000. 00 
156, 670.  00 
3,  000.  00 

Specie- 

Legal-tender  notes  . . 
U.  S.  cert'sof  deposit. 
5%  fund  with  Treas. 
Duo  from U.S.  Treas. 

Total  

40,170,610.  95 

01,125,399.  36 

52,  277, 851. 27 

44,531,848. 27 

45,  354,  833. 91 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


343 


by  States  and  reserve  cities — Coutiuued. 


TENNESSEE. 


Liabilities. 

DECEMBER  28. 

MARCH  4. 

MAY  13. 

AUGUST  1. 

OCTOBER  5. 

34  banks. 

36  banks. 

38  banks. 

40  banks. 

40  banks. 

Capital  stock 

$5, 476, 140.  00 

$5,  942,  500.  00 

$6, 928,  980. 00 

$7,  324,  690.  00 

$7,460,000.00 

Surplus  fond 

Undivided  profits 

1,  038,  043. 15 

1,  121.307.  80 

1,  380,  307.  80 

1,455, 757.80 

1,461,057.80 

730,  062.  33 

519,  044.  85 

588,  909.  84 

499,  540.  46 

610, 713.54 

Nat’l-bank  circulation 

1, 244, 940. 00 

1,  196,  070.  00 

1, 172,  560.  00 

1,308,710.  00 

1,  326, 895.  00 

Dividends  unpaid 

1,508.  00 

1,  792.  00 

2,  568.  00 

8,  008.  50 

3, 492.  00 

Individual  deposits . . 

10, 444,  634.  82 

14,  295, 474.  95 

12,  891,676.69 
332, 057.  50 

12,  523,  957.  22 

11,759,  221. 25 

U.  S.  deposits 

Dep'ts  U.S.dis.officers 

239, 213. 14 

258, 165.  30 

325,  318.  88 

326, 606.  46 

137,470. 33 

104,  307.  64 

88, 164.  31 

112, 000.  97 

101,714. 11 

Due  to  national  banks 

1,  540, 129.  85 

1, 274, 088. 80 

1,401,987.50 

1, 177,  386.  57 

1,  533,  763.  47 

Due  to  State  banks. .. 

825, 565. 84 

998,  335.  64 

845,  685.  77 

574,  368.  91 

469, 139. 71 

Notes  re-discounted. . 

425,  599. 72 

134,  507.  44 

458,  080.  94 

680, 566. 53 

1, 901,  052.  21 

Bills  payable 

60, 000.  00 

50, 117.  84 

50, 850. 00 

150, 300. 00 

Total 

22,161,307.18 

25,  846, 194.  42 

26, 141,  096. 19 

26, 041, 155. 84 

27, 103, 955.  55 

OHIO. 


186  banks. 

187  banks. 

188  banks. 

191  banks. 

192  banks. 

Capital  stock 

$22, 020, 000.  00 

$22, 112, 000. 00 

$22, 217,  200.  00 

$22,  564, 370.  00 

$22,  796,  020.  00 

Surplus  fund 

4, 867, 527. 57 

5,  006, 364.  23 

5,  099, 024.19 

5, 189,  691.  66 

5, 206,  395.  51 

Undivided  profits 

1, 990, 600.  64 

1,861,222.81 

1,  527,  683.  53 

1, 557, 197.  51 

2, 173, 504.  23 

Nat’l-bank  circulation 

10, 453, 559. 00 

10,  081, 429.  00 

9,  317, 964.  00 

9,  069, 179.  00 

9,  008, 926.  00 

State-bank  circulation 

4, 365.  00 

4, 365.  00 

3, 899.  00 

3,  899.  00 

3, 899.  00 

Dividends  unpaid 

38, 089. 40 

23, 001. 12 

79,  320.  73 

50,  352. 80 

43, 295.  80 

Individual  deposits.  - . 

37,  809,  925. 72 

39,  621,  347. 20 

41,428,  890. 15 

42.  649,  077. 41 

41,268,742.33 

U.  S.  deposits 

492,  686.  32 

455,  578.  04 

657, 872. 15 

759,  969.  74 

757,  298.  40 

Dep’ts  U.S.dis.officers 

176, 438.  67 

268, 062.  92 

207, 222. 27 

171,247.43 

174, 583. 16 

Due  to  national  banks 

1, 467, 286.  84 

1,  081,  391.  65 

1,  212, 061.  71 

1, 223, 879. 74 

1, 487,434. 80 

Due  to  State  banks. . . 

644, 292. 65 

673, 379. 97 

596,  860.41 

689,  963. 79 

636, 342.  56 

Notes  re-discounted  . 

249, 478.  77 

221, 482. 77 

349, 683.  09 

398, 193.11 

336, 963.  31 

Bills  payable 

34,  000.  00 

28, 500.  00 

40, 000.  00 

30, 717. 00 

38, 156.  25 

Total 

80, 248, 250.  58 

81, 438, 124. 71 

82,737,637. 23 

84,  357, 738. 19 

83, 931, 561. 35 

CITY 

OF  CINCINNATI. 

14  banks. 

13  banks. 

15  banks. 

15  banks. 

15  banks. 

Capital  stock 

$10, 100, 000. 00 

$10, 100, 000. 00 

$11, 010, 000. 00 

$10, 225, 000. 00 

$10, 400, 000. 00 

Surplus  fund 

1, 359, 000.  00 

1,420, 000. 00 

1, 595, 000.  00 

1, 820,  000.  00 

1,820, 000.00 

Undivided  profits 

1,012,  408.29 

765,771.61 

795, 310.  54 

752, 409. 16 

970, 568.  67 

Nat’l-bank  circulation 

4, 353, 590. 00 

4, 178,440.  00 

4,  237,  990.  00 

3, 228, 410. 00 

3,  226,  840.  00 

State-bank  circulation 

Dividends  unpaid 

4,  664.  00 

8, 357.  00 

27, 529.  50 

19, 054.  00 

7, 017.  50 

Individual  deposits  . . 

18,  003, 167.  62 

20, 0t)8,  969. 80 

20, 367,  817.  60 

17, 178, 961. 32 

18,380,460.13 

U.  S.  deposits 

1, 304,  936.  61 

2, 009, 881. 69 

2,  509,  936.  61 

2, 034,  529.  52 

2,  075, 184. 19 

Dep’ts  U.S.dis.officers 

Due  to  national  banks 

6,  812, 547.  97 

8, 497, 070.  67 

7, 755, 675. 18 

5, 890, 039.  80 

5,  273,  030. 40 

Dne  to  State  banks. . . 

2,  887,  996.  46 

3, 575,  058. 59 

3, 439, 291. 84 

2, 731,  372. 53 

2, 665, 453.14 

Notes  re-discounted . . 

40,  771.  94 

45, 079. 88 

Bills  payable 

332, 300.  00 

561.  850.  00 

539, 300.  00 

611,300. 00 

491, 200.  00 

Total 

46, 170,  610.  95 

51, 125, 399.  36 

52, 277,  851.  27 

44,531,848.27 

45, 354, 833.91 

344  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


Abstract  of  reports  since  October  7,  188G,  arranged 

CITY  OF  CLEVELAND. 


Resources. 

DECEMBER  28. 

MARCH  4. 

MAY  13. 

AUGUST  1. 

OCTOBER  5. 

9 banks. 

9 banks. 

9 banks. 

9 banks. 

9 banks. 

Loans  and  discounts 

$15,  723,  735. 25 

$16,  018,  341. 73 

$16,  086, 496. 91 

$16,  438, 621. 32 

$17,607,759.64 

Bonds  forcirculation . 

665,  000. 00 

655,  000. 00 

505,  000.  00 

605,  000. 00 

605,000.00  , 

Bonds  for  deposits . . . 
U.  S. bonds  on  hand. . 

600,  000. 00 

605,  000. 00 

340,  000. 00 

340,  000. 00 

340,  000.  00 

Other  stocks  and  h’ds 

401, 073. 50 

265, 161. 17 

214,  518. 50 

214,  493.  50 

207,  993.  50 

Due  from  res' ve  ag’ts 

1,  551,  382.  89 

1,  598,  256. 55 

1,  413,  773.  52 
1,  239,  281. 54 

1,  595,  669. 42 

1,  179.  021. 08 

Due  from  nat’lbanks 

1,  377, 518. 40 

1,  233, 121. 19 

1, 102,  530.40 

1,  033,  033. 94 

Due  from  State  banks 

447,  225. 03 

495, 478. 57 

547,  9S8. 36 

412,  817.  83 

410,  348. 63 

Real  estate,  etc 

672,  589. 64 

675,  424.  27 

627,  886. 96 

630,  220. 44 

644,  681. 58 

Current  expenses 

77,  227.  06 

144, 145. 36 

4,  365. 79 

106,011.77 

159,  837.  99 

Premiums  paid 

22,  000.  00 

22,  000. 00 

34,  687. 50 

34,  687.  50 

34,  687.  50 

Cash  items 

32,  870.  89 

54.  002. 97 

26,  469. 20 

67,  065.  76 

118. 187. 10 

Clear’ g-house  exch'gs 

92,  866. 88 

123,  875.  00 

151,  024. 35 

168,  575. 86 

180,  789. 52 

Bills  of  other  banks . . 

230, 984. 00 

230,  282.  00 

195,  772. 00 

158,  326. 00 

177, 238. 00 

Uncur’t& minor  coins 
Trade  dollars 

8,  260.  21 
1, 150. 00 
1,  084,  037. 93 

4,  323.  06 
1, 100.  00 
1,100, 167. 99 

2, 128. 20 

6,  208. 47 
400.  00 

3, 168.  90 

Specie 

1,  084, 380.  70 

837,  626. 29 

818,  379. 43 

Legal-tender  notes  . . 

877,  700. 00 

745,  000.  00 

900,  000. 00 

686,  000.  00 

881,  000. 00 

TT.  S.  cert’s  of  deposit 

15,  000. 00 

15,  000.  00 

15,  000,  00 

15,  000.00 

16,  000. 00 

5 % fund  with  Treas. 

29,  475.  00 

27, 435. 00 

21,  675. 00 

22,  725. 00 

26,  725. 00 

Due  frornTJ.  S.  Treas 

1,  040. 00 

2, 140.  00 

3,  990.  00 

1,  040.  00 

3, 040. 00 

Total 

23,991,136. 68 

24,  015,  254. 86 

23, 414,  388. 53 

23, 443,  019. 56 

24,  445,  891. 81 

INDIANA  . 


92  banks. 

92  banks. 

92  banks. 

93  banks. 

93  banks. 

Loans  and  discounts . 
Bonds  forcirculation. 
Bonds  for  deposits  . . 
TJ.  S.  bonds  on  hand . . 
Other  stocks  and  b’ds 
Due  from  res’ve  ag’ts. 
Due  from  nat’l  banks. 
Due  from  State  banks 

$26, 137,  210. 36 
5,  517,  800. 00 
1,230, 000.00 
638, 150. 00 
1, 109, 431. 13 
3,  971, 198. 22 
2,  040, 126. 19 
375, 115. 54 
1, 184, 263. 74 
253,  968. 36 
497, 426. 92 
203,  758. 25 
57,  650. 60 
1,  047, 427. 00 
13,  940. 58 
20,  961.45 
2, 603, 112. 21 
1, 735, 474. 00 

$25,  679,  282. 24 
5,  355,  300. 00 

1,  230, 000. 00 
715,  650. 00 

1, 135, 125. 36 
4, 687,  054. 83 
2, 051,  234. 66 
322, 438. 08 
1, 177,  836. 67 
127,  700.  29 
492, 061. 72 
241, 612.  78 
80, 771. 22 
74’5, 109.  00 
17,  982. 19 
19,  636. 25 

2,  587,  588. 36 
1,  741, 479. 00 

$26, 911,  858.  52 
4,  956,  300. 00 
1, 130,  000. 00 
633, 150. 00 
1, 151, 476.  83 
4, 165,  995. 74 
2, 409, 043.  71 
436,  537. 01 
1, 198, 186. 97 
230,  694.  78 
531,893.31 
232, 263. 74 
43,247.42 
1, 044, 525. 00 
15, 801. 98 
6,  574. 75 
2, 701,  483. 68 
1, 867,  942. 00 

$27, 135,  054. 07 
4,  748,  800. 00 
1, 130,  000. 00 
774,  750. 00 
1, 190, 364. 67 
4,  359,  523. 28 
2, 455,  799. 36 
384,  756. 01 
1,  215,  540. 75 
84, 175. 10 
527,  399. 60 
271,917.70 

$28, 030. 386. 10 
4,  723, 800. 00 
1, 200, 000. 00 
865, 450.00 
1, 112,  291.  78 
3, 453, 168.  93 
2, 222,  702. 16 
337,  610. 05 
1,223, 100.41 
189, 176. 33 
561, 105. 02 
272,650.68 
157,  043. 26 
996,  951. 00 
14,  519. 14 

Current  expenses 

Premiums  paid 

Clear'g-house  exch’gs 
Billsof  other  banks. . 
TTncur’t& minor  coins 

10i;  712. 43 
1,  071,  299. 00 
15, 297. 80 
172.  85 

2, 412, 665. 72 
1, 805, 835. 00 

2.501,486.46 
1, 977, 615. 00 

Legal- tender  notes  .. 

5 % fund  with  Treas. 
Due  from  TT.  S.  Treas. 

239, 471. 14 
7, 052. 86 

225,110. 99 
12,  905. 97 

215, 875. 12 
12,  239. 32 

209,  209. 42 
18,  561. 37 

205,  791. 92 
39, 053. 16 

Total  

48,  943,  538. 55 

48, 645,  879. 61 

49,  895, 089. 88 

49, 912,  834. 13 

50,083,  921.40 

Loans  and  discounts. 
Bonds  for  circulation . 
Bonds  for  deposits  . . 
IT.  S.  bonds  on  hand. . 
Other  stocks  and  h'ds 
Due  from  res’ veag’ts 
Due  from  nat’l  banks . 
Due  from  State  banks 

Real  estate,  etc 

Current  expenses 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

Clear’g-houso  exch'gs 
Bills  of  other  banks . . 
Uncnr'  t&  minor  coins 
Trade  dollars  . . ... 

Specie 

Legal-tender  notes  . . 
TT.  S.  cert’s  of  deposit 
5 % fund  with  Treas . 
Duo  from  TT.  S.  Treas . 

Total 


ILLINOIS. 


156  banks. 


158  banks. 


>35,  544, 864. 06 
4,  790,  250. 00 


$35, 162,  556. 98 


154  banks. 


156  banks. 


$32, 693,  573. 01 
5,  331, 650. 00 
995,  000. 00 
241,  450. 00 
2, 257,  963. 97 
5, 877,  309. 00 
1, 110, 497. 14 
211,  393. 45 

1,  375,  555. 16 
275,  342.  71 
524, 278.  72 
376, 643.47 

61, 587. 20 
988,  239.  00 
14, 747. 42 
3, 214. 05 

2,  514, 447.  50 
1,  799,  727.  00 

10,  000.00 
235,  772. 43 
15,  473. 47 


$33,  725, 843. 62 

5, 158, 650. 00 
995,  000. 00 

274. 650. 00 
2, 273,  600. 14 
7, 186,  858. 12 
1,  580,  701. 53 

262,  870. 20 

1,  393,  213. 34 
185,  596. 45 
521, 262. 86 
385,  342. 23 

59,215. 12 

916. 426. 00 
20, 045. 17 

3,  244. 15 

2,  570,  253.  48 
1,866, 452.  00 

10,  000. 00 
225,  625.  98 
20,  614.  09 


1,  095,  000.  00 
313, 100.  00 
2, 206, 830. 11 
6,  88 i,  399. 71 

1,  385,  594. 21 
257,016. 42 

1, 387, 436. 41 
316, 211. 17 
532,  599. 30 
423, 130. 91 
59,  935.  96 
890,  527. 00 
19,  709. 00 

532. 00 

2,  604,  394. 69 
1,  812, 004. 00 

10,  000.  00 


4,  746,  500.  00 
1, 195,  000. 00 
368,  200. 00 
2, 184, 122. 86 
8,  627,  999. 18 
1,  844,  800.  03 
292,  214. 65 
1,  441,  005. 28 
126,  380.  74 
552,  940.  70 
338,  664. 11 
95,  608. 06 
912,  665. 00 
18,  543. 42 

798. 00 
2,613,251.27 
1,801,  289. 00 
10,  000.  00 


160  banks. 


$36,  048,215. 84 
4,  776, 500. 00 
1, 295,  000. 00 
368,  800.  00 
2,  460,  694.  37 
7,  473,  836. 61 
1,  817, 133.  08 
252,  192.  28 

1,  473,  420.  00 
213, 150. 25 
582,  573.  31 
426,  550. 67 

94.  685. 47 

906.942.00 
20,531.44 

15. 00 

2,  692, 576. 26 
1,  821, 456. 00 

10,  000. 00 
211,090. 48 
18.  335. 97 


56, 913, 864.  70 


59, 635,  464.  48 


60,  771,  688. 17  | 62, 553, 033. 90  j 63, 023, 698. 58 


215, 104.55 
14,  048.  67 


208,  550. 40 
11,  944.  22 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  345 


by  States  and  reserve  cities — Continued. 


CITY  OF  CLEVELAND. 


Liabilities. 

DECEMBER  28. 

MARCH  4. 

MAY  13^, 

AUGUST  1. 

OCTOBER  5. 

!)  banks. 

9 banks. 

9 banks. 

9 banks. 

9 banks. 

Capital  stock 

$6,  650,  000. 00 

$G,  700,  000. 00 

$0,  700,  000.  00 

$0,  700,  000. 00 

$0,  700, 000.  00 

Surplus  fund 

Undivided  profits 

809,  000.  00 

809  000.00 

892,  000.  00 

892,  000.  00 

892,  000.  00 

282,  000.  80 

451,  0o3. 02 

190,  417. 14 

400,  098. 25 

565,  612.  00 

Nat ’1-bank  circulation 

089,  4C0.  00 

589,450.00 

454,  450.  00 

453, 950. 00 

544, 450. 00 

Dividends  unpaid 

730. 00 

327.00 

9,  953. 00 

3,  314. 00 

918.00 

Individual  deposits  . . 

12, 126,  703. 15 

12, 161,415. 91 

1 1,  216,  065. 49 

10,  891,963.09 

10,  309,9:5.45 

U.  S.  deposits 

Dep’tsTJ.S.dis.  officers 

532,  003.  39 

525.  802. 25 

289,117.24 

286,998.04 

284,  793. 59 

6,  653. 13 

5,  000.  91 

15,  731. 06 

10,  809. 32 

21, 125. 87 

Doe  to  national  banks 

1,002, 263.95 

1,158,772.10 

1,378,900.49 

1,  4G7,  772.  51 

1,  292,  093. 38 

Due  to  State  banks  . . 

755, 107. 57 

815, 343.  G7 

7 1 4,  85 1. 48 
440,  890. 03 
1,  052,  000. 00 

844, 18?.  35 
335, 926. 00 
1, 144,  000. 00 

807,  C69.43 
1, 113, 274. 09 
1.  894.  000. 00 

Bills  payable 

1, 177,  098.  03 

799,  000. 00 

Total 

23,  991, 136.  GS 

24,  015,  254. 80 

23,414,388.53 

23,  443,  019.  56 

24,445,891.81 

INDIANA. 


92  banks. 

92  banks. 

92  banks 

93  banks. 

93  banks. 

Capital  stock 

$11,  894,  500.  CO 

$11,894,500.00 

$11,  844,  500.00 

$11,  S94,  500. 00 

$11,894,  500. 00 

Surplus  fund 

3, 400, 238.  72 

3,437,  825.19 

3,407.210. 22 

3,535,463.22 

3,  531,  013.  22 

Undivided  profits — 

1,077,  803. 27 

1,112, 185. 93 

1,422,392.  94 

1, 152,  972. 20 

1,  505,  052. 20 

Nat '1-bank  circulation 

4,  889, 540. 00 

4,  731,  790. 00 

4,419,  000.00 

4,  215,  820. 00 

4,  217,  870. 00 

State-bank  circulation 

Dividends  unpaid 

8,210.50 

12,  895. 05 

9, 4-12.  90 

23,  981. 27 

22,  035. 21 

Individual  deposits. . . 

23,  530,  772. 53 

24,  002,  648. 14 

25,  317,  961. 37 

25, 474,  2-15  "46 

25.  254.102. 80 

U.  S.  deposits 

747.  330. 03 

793,800.10 

008,  281. 03 

724, 255. 97 

7 54 . 224.  57 

Dcp’ts  U.S.dis.officers 

324,  990.  53 

305,  654. 53 

321,  032. 00 

' 220,  732. 09 

202,  700.  52 

Due  to  national  banks 

1,421,957.74 

1,  280,  914. 17 

1, 370, 942. 81 

1,  342,  294. 78 

1,  431,  547. 15 

Due  to  State  banks. . . 

1,037,312. 00 

1,036,008. 87 

1,098,290.  21 

1,  296,  053. 21 

1,183,  859. 18 

Notes  re-discounted. . 

10,705. 00 

37,  500. 00 

15,  429. 14 

32, 515. 93 

24, 44C.  55 

Bills  payable 

157. 03 

157. 63 

5,  000. 00 

Total 

48,  943,  538. 55 

48,  C45,  879.01 

49,  895,  0S9. 88 

k 

49, 912,  834. 13 

50, 083,  921. 40 

ILLINOIS. 


154  banks. 

156  banks. 

156  banks. 

154  banks. 

ICO  banks. 

Capital  stock 

$14, 056, 500. 00 

$14,  018,  950. 00 

$14,  038,  900. 00 

$14, 161,  500. 00 

$14,  341,  500. 00 

Surplus  fund  

4,  384, 155  2 ■ 

4,  433, 133.  92 
1,  829,  535.  03 

4,462,440.17 
2,  077,  733. 64 

4,  5.8,  791  75 

4.  533,  968.  38 
2, 081,019. 42 

Undivided  profits 

‘A  340,'  907. 60 

1,  697, 767. 15 

Nat’l-bnnk  circulation 
State-bank  circulation 

4,  754,  435. 00 

4,  577,  445. 00 

4,  258,  770.  00 

4, 179, 150.  00 

4,219,305. 00 

Dividends  unpaid 

10, 213.00 

22,  874.  50 

28,  050. 00 

35, 563. 25 

22,  323. 75 

Individual  deposits  . . 

29k309,  706.  06 
848,  318. 30 
77,  344. 89 

32, 705, 614. 55 
869, 146.98 
28,  503.  27 

33,  537,  435. 69 
911,552. 23 
45, 137.  53 

35,  376,  370. 64 
1,  010,  964. 55 
25,508.45 

35, 161,  306. 04 
1,  073,  968. 51 
39,  907. 07 

Dep’ts  U.S.dis. officers 

Duo  to  national  banks 

491, 742. 05 

455, 848. 73 

532,  594. 08 

602, 936. 96 

574,  902. 12 

Due  to  State  banks. . . 

450, 701. 29 

054, 088. 34 

TOO,  771. 39 

855,481.15 

851,907.72 

Notes  re-discounted. . 

96,  781. 28 

39,  724. 16 

108,  303.44 

19,  000. 00 

119,  590. 57 

Bills  payable 

21,000.00 

10,  000.  00 

4,  000. 00 

Total 

5G,  913,  864. 70 

59,635,404.48 

60,  771,  688. 17 

j 

62, 553, 033. 90 

03,  023,  698. 58 

346 


erport  of  the  comptroller  of  the  currency, 


Abstract  of  reports  since  October  7,  18S6,  arranged 

CITY  OF  CHICAGO. 


Resources. 

DECEMBER  28. 

MARCH  4. 

MAT  13. 

AUGUST  1. 

OCTOBER  5. 

15  hanks. 

15  hanks. 

18  banks. 

18  hanks. 

18  banks. 

Loans  and  discounts. 
Bonds  for  circulation . 
Bonds  for  deposits. . . 
U.  S.  bonds  on  hand. . 
Other  stocks  and  h’ds 
Due  from  res' ve  ag’ts . 
Due  from  nat’l  hanks 
Due  from  State  hanks 

Real  estate,  etc 

Current  expenses 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

Glcar’g-house  oxch’gs 
Bills  of  other  hanks. . 
Uncur’t&  minor  coins 

$53,100,218.57 
900.  000.  00 
200,  000.  00 
536, 850. 00 
1,871,985.  05 
7,  519,  837.  73 
4,  327,  939.  12 
2,  531,311.30 
710, 888. 44 
134,  051. 06 
63,  426.  34 
28,  If 8. 83 
2,897, 687.11 
168,  104.  00 
12,  091.26 

$57,337,718.81 
900,  000.  00 
340,  000.  0C 
557, 150.  00 
2, 109,  920.  74 
8,  870,  074. 16 
5,  022,261.69 

2,  561, 589. 43 
706,  125.11 

60,710. 14 
62,  290.  79 
27,  375.  20 

3,  700,  656.  95 
1, 139,  283.  00 

19,  935. 10 

$62,  972,  279.  76 
1,  050,  <i00.  00 
340,  000.  00 
401,700.  00 
2, 115, 134.41 

$60,  042, 503. 52 

1,  050,  000. 00 
340,  000.00 
622, 150. 00 

2,  485, 413. 03 

$61, 156, 286.  09 

1,  050,  000.  00 
340,  000.  00 
421,750.00 

2,  518,  569. 40 

10,  568,  867.  52 

2,  964,  030.  54 
707,  036.01 

93,  203.  04 
94, 142.01 
31,  608. 62 

3,  970,  099. 03 
1,  474,  485.  00 

19, 071.  33 

10,  182,  857.01 
3,  072,  374.  30 
715,  072.  08 
48,  009.  33 
127, 158.  75 
35, 190. 40 
5,  802,  207. 62 
1, 651,  814. 00 
18,  307. 26 

9,510,  921.74 
2, 702,  214.  58 
715, 474. 46 
83. 222.  30 
120,015. 63 
33, 944.  76 
4,  426,  304.  00 
969,  093.  09 
21,  081.  82 

Specie 

Legal-tender  notes  . . 
IT.  S.  cert’s  of  deposit 
5 % fund  with  Treas 
Due  from  U.  S.  Treas 

Total 

8,  578,  587. 00 
4,  686, 676.  00 
110,  000.  00 
40,  500.  00 
42,  620.  00 

10,199,129.17 
5,  328,  505.  00 
110,  000.  00 
40,  500.  00 
39,  100.  00 

13,  003,  485. 40 
7,516,216.  00 
110,  000. 00 
42,  750.  00 
89,  450.  00 

14,  649,  384. 72 
7,  171,452.00 
110,000. 00 
47, 250. 00 
39,  250.  00 

12,  958,417.  74 
6,  623,  720.  00 
110,  000.  00 
47,  250.  (10 
56,  500.  00 

89,  260,  971.  81 

99, 132,  325. 29 

107, 563,  558.  67 

108,  210, 454.  05 

103,  864,  765.  52 

MICHIGAN. 

97  hanks. 

97  banks. 

9T  banks. 

99  hanks. 

100  hanks. 

Loans  and  discounts . 
Bonds  for  circulation . 
Bonds  for  deposits  . . 
O'.  S.  bonds  on  hand . . 
Other  stocks  and  h’ds 
Duefromres’veag’ts 
Duo  from  nafl hanks 
Due  from  State  hanks 

Real  estate,  etc 

Current  expenses 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

Clear’  g-housc  exeh’gs 
Bills  of  other  banks . . 
TTncur’t.& minor  coins 

Trade  dollars 

Specie 

Legal-tender  notes  . . 

|25,  973, 076.  39 
3,  446,  500.  00 
50,  000.  00 
74,  850.  00 
627,319. 29 
3, 452,  900.71 
723,  780.  82 
120,012.91 
1,  069,  707.  59 
244,  850.  51 
246,  283. 48 
220,  296.  09 

$26, 922,  743. 71 
3,  304, 000. 00 
50,  000.  00 
91,  550. 00 
584,  800.  66 
3.  374,  304. 64 
842,  938. 58 
117,  806.  65 
1,  072, 655.  69 
110,513.75 
236,  545. 10 
247,  729.  36 

$27,  964, 986. 55 
3, 221,500. 00 
50,  000.  00 
105,  650.  00 
631,267. 25 
3,  073,  674.  47 
772,  134. 59 
111,270. 62 
1, 053, 647.  78 
189, 199.89 
245,  801.78 
186,  658. 58 

$28,  649, 456.19 
3,  046, 500. 00 
50,000  00 
100,150.  00 
647, 868. 83 
3, 122,  597.  57 
600,  734.  56 
1*,  052. 80 
1,  063,  656. 44 
70,110.10 
218,419. 12 
222,  662. 88 

$29, 676. 187. 23 
3, 012,  750. 00 
50,  000.  00 
45,  050.  00 
645,  040.  56 
2, 962,  832.01 
607,  924.  21 
109,  435.  89 
1,  092, 294.  82 
159,  241.  79 
258,  991.  57 
306,  595.  87 

576,  917. 00 
11.  540. 40 
3,  775. 45 
1,  685, 976. 22 
912, 108. 00 

368,  405.  00 
15, 863. 73 
3,  825. 20 
1,612,170. 83 
711,437. 00 

515, 248. 00 
13,  680. 43 
607.  85 
1,  607,  034.  61 
997,  908. 00 

471,424.00 
13,  039. 98 
287. 75 
1,  619,  699.  04 
957,  568.  00 

406,  022.  00 
14,  388. 39 
'35. 00 
1,635,911.67 
853, 715. 00 

ft  % fund  with  Treas. 
Duo  from  O.  S.  Treas  - 

Total 

155,  067.  00 
33, 763. 97 

147,  940.15 
19,  618. 99 

143,  972.  .r0 
31,005.  90 

135,  444.  50 
17,  588.  25 

134,400,50 

81,427.43 

39, 028, 734. 83 

39,  834,  849. 04 

40,915,254.  80 

41, 173,  260. 01 

42,  002,  243. 94 

CITY  OF  DETROIT. 


7 banks. 

7 banks. 

7 hanks. 

8 banks. 

8 hanks. 

Loans  and  discounts 

$10,  926,  840.  25 

$10,  756,  271.63 

$11,312,  877.41 

$12,  525,  686. 25 

$12,  805,  817.  29 

Bonds  for  circulation 

400,  000.  00 

400,  000.  00 

400,  000.  00 

400,  000.  00 

400,  000.  00 

Bonds  for  deposits. .. 

500,  000.  00 

500,  000.  00 

500,  000.  00 

500,  000. 00 
200.  00 

500,  000.  00 

Other  stocks  and  h’ds 

3,  000.  00 

18,  402.41 

18.40S.41 

11,629.  84 

11,273.49 

Due  from  res’ve  ag’ts 

1,  207,170.01 

1,  925,  281.  09 

1,466,  038.26 

1,  856,  872.  22 

1,  779,  600. 78 

Duo  from  nat’l  banks 

984,  278.  69 

1,  153,577.82 

1,025,383.07 

774,716.  37 

908,  663.  58 

Due  from  State  banks 

233,  322. 18 

210,  025.  51 

155,853.  86 

150,  368. 16 

209,  848.81 

Real  estate,  eto 

99, 1 90.  33 

99,  1 70.  23 

120,407. 48 

124,071.13 

122,071.  13 

Current  expenses 

60, 164.50 

23,  115.  92 

38, 125.  78 

11,463.76 

29.  708.  68 

Premiums  paid 

165,  674.  54 

106,862.04 

165,  362.  04 

191,937.47 

191,875.97 

Cash  items 

37,  469.  68 

35,  565. 13 

89, 832.74 

46, 150. 51 

29.  945.  58 

Clear’  g-housc  exch’gs 

251,417.22 

229,  301.80 

305,  194.  96 

370,  046.  98 

285,  866. 14 

Bills  of  other  hanks. . 

189, 144. 00 

103,  036.  00 

204,  109.  00 

232, 163.  00 

151,  129.09 

UnciirT<&  minor  coins 
Trade  dollars 

0, 188.42 

10,591.80 

3,  838.  53 

4,311.  05 

5,  484.  60 

Specie 

1,080,231.05 

1, 100,  227.55 

1,  123,  894.75 

1, 185,920. 76 

1,004,667.01 

Legal-tender  notes  . . 
TT.  S.  cert’s  of  deport. 

813,977.00 

690,  708.  00 

940,  538.  00 

985,  347.  00 

831,  416.  00 

ft  % limd  with  'fieas 

18,  000.  00 

18,  000.  00 

18,  000.  00 

15,  750.  00 

18,  000.  00 

Due  from  IJ.  S.  Treas 

’,263.38 

15,493. 38 

6,  333.  38 

5,  933.  38 

21,709.  20 

Total 

10,  977,331.25 

17,520,  730.07 

17,844,251.67 

19,  393,180.  78 

19,  367,  077.  32 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 


347 


by  States  and  reserve  cities — Continued. 


CJTY  OF  CHICAGO. 


Liabilities. 

DECEMBER  28. 

MARCH  4. 

MAY  13. 

AUQ27BT  1 

OCTOBER  5. 

15  banks. 

15  banks. 

18  banks. 

18  banks. 

18  banks. 

Capital  stock 

$13, 950,  000. 00 

3,  308,  000. 00 
1, 688,  202. 68 

080,  240.  00 

$13,  950,  000. 00 

3,  715, 000. 00 
1, 066, 554. 13 

677, 750. 00 

$14, 640, 000.  00 

3, 885, 000. 00 
1,413, 781.21 

671,  535. 00 

$14, 990,  000. 00 

3, 987, 000. 00 
1, 421,  979. 90 

782, 485.  00 

$15, 050,  000. 00 

3,  987,  000.  00 
1, 755, 143.79 

817,150. 00 

Undivided  profits 

Nat’lbank  circulation 
State-bank  circulation 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits. . . 

2,  900.  00 

40,  79$,  595. 05 
147, 242. 45 

3, 132. 00 

44,420,413. 14 
296, 696. 00 

4,  352.  50 

51, 401, 893. 56 
299. 483. 44 

7,  338.  00 

48,  582, 195. 87 
290,  211. 42 

25,  774.  00 

46, 737,  360. 76 
297,  045.  85 

Dep’ts  ll.S.dis. officers 
Due  to  national  banks 
Due  to  State  banks. . . 

16, 817, 773. 66 
11,874,  017. 97 

20,  707,179.41 
14, 295, 600.  61 

21, 386, 155.  70 
13,  861,  357. 26 

22,  466,  992. 14 
15,  670,  251.  72 

20,  529, 118.  90 
14,  666, 172.  22 

Total  

89,  2G0,  971.  81 

99, 132,  325. 29 

107, 563,  558. 67 

108,  210, 454.  05 

103,  864,  765.  52 

MICHIGAN. 


97  banks. 

97  banks. 

97  banks. 

99  banks. 

100  banks. 

$10,  529,  200. 00 

2,  033,  253.  69 
1, 690, 528. 79 

3,  073,  670.  00 

$10  534, 600.»0 

2, 106, 715. 92 
I,  204, 144.  57 

2, 934,  915. 00 

$10, 534,  600. 00 

2, 109,  715. 92 

1,  529,  579.  91 

2,  861,  870.  00 

$10,  644, 600. 00 

2,  230,  596.  80 
1, 131,  031.47 

2,  685,  885.  00 

$10, 674, 600. 00 

2, 190, 396.80 
1, 473, 786. 47 

2,  673,  585. 00 

Surplus  fund 

Undivided  profits 

Nat’l-bank  circulation 
State-bank  circulation 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits. . 

13,  704. 40 

21,379,564.88 
39, 168.  39 
7,  263. 18 

334, 857. 88 

384, 773. 87 

142, 749. 69 

13, 628,  69 

22,  040,  440.  95 
43,  553.  28 
953.  62 

242,  936. 90 

397,  461.67 

305, 498. 44 

10.  000.  00 

8,  359.  31 

22,  349,  872. 41 
41,  551.19 
3,  091. 90 

286,  482.  60 

358, 393.47 

831,738.  09 

32,  295. 17 

23, 241,  508. 96 
42, 760. 51 
2, 916. 17 

168,241.82 

320, 959. 04 

6G2, 405. 07 

10,  000. 00 

104,  627.72 

23,  315,  420. 44 
38,410. 48 
5,  720. 17 

346,  928.  63 

407,  435.  95 

731,  332. 28 

40,  000.  00 

Dep’ts  U.S.dis.  officers 
Due  to  national  banks 
Due  to  State  banks . . . 
Notes  re-discounted. . 

Total 

39, 628, 734. 83 

39,  834,  849.  Ot 

40,  915,  254.  80 

41, 173, 260. 01 

42, 002,  243. 94 

CITY  OF  DETROIT. 


7 banks.  7 banks.  | 7 banks. 

8 banks. 

8 banks. 

$3, 300, 000. 00 

399,  000. 00 
454, 614. 98 

342,  930.  00 

$3,  300,  000.  00 

424,  300.  00 
311,019.52 

336,  080.  00 

$3,  300,  000. 00 

427,400.  00 
395,  710.  83 

334,  310. 00 

$3,  775,  030.  00 

451,000. 00 
301,  001. 06 

285,  890. 00 

$3,  883,  540. 06 

454,  000. 00 
374, 008. 84 

328,  750.  00 

Undivided  profits 

Nat’l-bank  circulation 
State- bank  circulation 

Dividends  unpaid 

551.  80 

8,571,329.41 
237,  419. 10 
226, 608. 50 

1, 518, 482. 59 

2,  600,  940. 05 

412.  50 

8,  905,  965. 04 
290,  758.  69 
168,  245.  01 

1,426,  943.13 

2,  564,  963.  72 

29,  536.  75 

630.  00  • 

9,  855,  066.  57 
264, 524. 64 
192,  713. 42 

1,  789,  169.  35 

2,  394,  605. 95 

83,  549. 19 

5,  735.  00 

9,  684, 103.  73 
193, 543. 84 
241,  099. 18 

1,  612,  876. 95 

2, 470,  323. 15 

119,  096.  63 

Individual  deposits. . 

8,  030, 295. 88 
346,  094.  96 
96, 712. 97 

1,  587, 933. 86 

2,  399, 493. 02 

20,  255. 58 

Dep’ts  if.S.dis.officers 
Due  to  national  banks 
Due  to  State  banks . . . 
Notes  re-discounted.. 
Bills  payable 

Total 

16,  977, 331. 25 

17,  526,  730. 97 

17,844,  251.67 

19,393,180. 78 

19.  367,077.32 

348  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


Abstract  of  reports  since  October  7,  1886,  arranged 

WISCONSIN. 


Kesources. 

DECEMBER  28. 

MARCH  4. 

MAY  13. 

AUGUST  1. 

OCTOBER  5. 

47  banks. 

50  banks. 

51  banks. 

53  banks. 

53  banks. 

Loans  and  discounts. 
Bonds  for  circulation . 
Bonds  for  deposits. . . 
U.  S.  bonds  on  hand. . 
Other  stocks  and  b’ds 
Due  fromres’veag’ts . 
Due  from  nat’lbanks 
Due  from  State  hanks 

Beal  estate,  etc 

Current  expenses 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

Clear’g-house  exch’gs 
Bills  of  other  hanks . . 
Uncur’t&minor  coins 
Trade  dollars 

$11, 557,  080. 56 
1,462, 500. 00 
100, 000. 00 
108,  000. 00 
609, 449. 47 
2, 138, 636. 33 
377, 221. 30 
125, 080.46 
372, 907. 91 
91,  343. 25 
122, 196. 33 
77, 253. 03 

$12, 262, 818. 54 
1, 444,  000. 00 
100, 000. 00 
5,  300. 00 
696, 188. 11 
2,  038, 900.  17 
434,  205. 13 
111,243.  96 
371,  470.  64 
47,  940.  91 
115,408. 00 
101,044.03 

$13,158,894.39 
1,  363, 000.  00 
150,  000.  00 
6,  500. 00 
644,301. 17 
1,  738,  912.  65 
446,  574. 72 
67, 05u.  90 
385,  644.  36 
78,  243. 61 
123, 379. 16 
83,151.47 

$13, 140, 060. 37 
1, 406,  750.  00 
150,  000.  00 
5, 850. 00 
604,  277.  88 
2,  307,  331. 13 
490, 631. 58 
145,  758. 57 
393,  746. 90 
23, 624. 41 
• 129,118.33 
86, 998.  49 

$13, 444, 023. 36 
1, 373,000.00 
150,  000. 00 
11, 950.  00 
615, 572.88 
1,999,253.46 
385,933.15 
115,381.91 
409,  730. 59 
65, 971.  82 
131, 180.  27 
88,  514. 95 

261,267.00 
6, 206. 37 
319.  20 
942,  918. 14 
448,  754. 00 

215, 432. 00 
8,  373. 97 
320  00 
984,  365.  23 
407,  923.00 

260, 217.  00 
8,  200. 45 
17.  00 
908, 197. 77 
519,  647. 00 

253,461.00 
9,  606. 47 

246, 622.  00 
8,393.04 

Specie 

Legal-tender  notes  . . 
TT.  S.  cert’s  of  deposit . 
& % fund  with  Treas . 
Due  from  TT.  S.  Treas 

913, 634. 41 
528,  344. 00 

995,  859. 66 
481,  901. 00 

65,  024.  36 
5,  580. 54 

61,478.40  | 60,132.80 

5,029.70  | 5,629.70 

60,  458. 50 
100.  00 

60, 455.  96 
2,  771.  00 

Total 

18,871,738.25 

19, 411, 441. 79 

20, 007,  694. 15 

20,  649, 752. 04 

20,  586, 515.  05 

CITY  OF  MILWAUKEE. 

3 banks. 

3 banks. 

3 banks. 

3 banks. 

3 banks. 

Loans  and  discounts . 
Bonds  for  circulation 
Bonds  for  deposits  . . 
IT.  S.  bonds  on  hand . . 
Other  stocks  and  b’ds 
Due  from  res’ve  ag’ts 
Due  from  nat’l  banks 
Due  from  State  banks 

Real  estate,  etc 

C urrent  expenses 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

Clear’g-house  exch’gs 
Bills  of  other  banks . . 
TJncur’t&minor  coins 

$4, 150, 235. 87 
360,  000. 00 
550, 000. 00 
2, 350. 00 
314, 659. 14 
587, 555.20 
422, 053. 08 
41, 212. 20 
120,  000. 00 

12,  782. 26 
16,  835. 85 

1,  895. 94 
156,  591. 41 

13,  852.00 
3,  366. 44 

$4, 142,  446. 11 
360, 000  00 

550. 000.  00 
1,800.00 

329,  629.  27 
750, 459. 96 
769,  560. 98 
41, 450. 05 

120. 000.  00 
4, 749. 80 

13, 186. 60 
625. 93 
184, 882. 99 
13, 616. 00 
3,  561. 49 

$4, 175,  758. 07 
310,  000. 00 

500.000.  00 

314, 194. 40 
938,  620. 76 
286, 764. 21 
41, 901.40 

120. 000.  00 
12, 576.  57 
22, 934. 60 

663. 80 
200, 669. 80 
17, 081. 00 
4,  925. 13 

$3,  849, 261.  79 

300. 000.  00 

580. 000.  00 
5,  050.  00 

339, 873. 18 

739. 176. 45 

268.883.46 
31,  772.  33 

120. 000.  00 
2,  308. 01 

30,  763. 35 
529. 27 
130, 410. 07 
21, 447.  00 
2, 163. 14 

$4,  332,  906. 20 
300,  000. 00 
580, 000. 00 
4,  500. 00 
369, 590.61 
676, 965. 14 
95, 678. 30 
45,  562. 89 
90, 000. 00 
6,  560. 14 
26, 695. 46 
1,  850. 69 
142,  221. 41 
14,001.00 
3, 392. 50 

Specie 

Legal-tender  notes  . . 
TT.  S.  cert’s  of  deposit 
5 % fund  with  Treas . 
Due  from  TT.  S.  Treas- 

Total 

708,  834.  00 
467,  876,  00 

718, 843.  00 
499,  834. 00 

813, 502. 79 
504,  507. 00 

726,  520. 00 
597, 556.  00 

532,  678. 00 
529,  015. 00 

16, 200. 00 
5, 000. 00 

16, 200. 00 
11,300. 00 

13, 950. 00 
2, 000. 00 

13,  500. 00 
5,  000. 00 

13,  500.  00 

7, 951,299. 39 

8,  532, 146. 18 

8,  280, 049. 53 

7,  764,  214. 05 

7, 765, 117. 34 

IOWA. 

126  banks. 

126  banks. 

126  banks. 

127  banks. 

128  banks. 

Loans  and  discounts . 
Bonds  for  circulation 
Bonds  for  deposits . . . 
TT.  S.  bonds  on  hand . . 
Other  stocks  and  b’ds 
Due  from  res’ ve  ag’ts 
DuofroinnatTbanks. 
Due  from  State  banks 

Real  estate,  etc  

Current  expenses 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

Clear’g-house  exch’gs 
Bills  of  other  banks . . 
Uncur’t&.minor  coins 

Trade  dollars 

Specie 

Legal-tender  notes  . . 
TJ.  8.  cert’s  of  deposit. 
!i  % fund  with  Treas. 
Duo  from  TT.  S.  Treas 

Total 

$22,464,  066.83 
3, 315, 000. 00 
350, 000. 00 

109. 600. 00 
902, 917. 67 

2,  811,  092. 92 
1, 366, 032. 95 
271,  301.  76 
1,  576,  211.  39 

315. 467. 24 

234. 478. 00 

272. 091. 25 

$22, 076,  818.  33 
3, 173, 000. 00 
350, 000.00 
130,  900. 00 
957,  778. 48 
3,  208,  506.  02 
1, 912,  340. 05 
208,  490.  51 
1, 582,  210.  61 
152,  023. 62 
250,  666. 32 
237,  727.  70 

$23,501,243. 66 
3,  080,  500.  00 
250, 000.  00 
107, 050. 00 
923, 698.  74 
3, 035,323.43 
1,  814, 064. 94 
218, 311.42 
1,  580, 420. 09 
272, 167. 07 
271, 936.  31 
264,  537.  93 

$22, 8-47,  872. 95 
3, 063, 500. 00 
150, 000.  00 
100, 450.  00 
898,  369. 13 
3,  679, 001. 63 
1,753,397.50 
264,  714. 58 
1,  640,  524.  77 
99,  506. 35 
258, 716. 42 
258, 734. 64 

$24, 154,  685. 11 
3, 060,  500. 00 
150, 000. 00 
950. 00 
934, 445. 40 
3, 091, 454. 14 
1,  502, 207. 28 
263, 185. 07 
1, 667,  433. 19 
252, 283. 21 
253,009.54 
322, 28a  59 

651, 889.  00 
10,  907.  52 
1,227.08 
1, 474,  516. 67 
1, 172, 231. 00 

559, 479.  00 
14,  486. 00 
1,368.83 
1,470,  743. 65 
1,095, 481.00 

558,  232. 00 
13, 151.  75 
1,110.33 
1,551,472.47 
1,042,910.  00 

601,  267. 00 
14,  519.12 
50.00 
1,370,  033.43 
1, 044, 661. 00 

546. 162.00 
13, 918. 65 

8.00 

1,  540, 458. 28 

991.435.00 

145,892.81 
19,  626.  86 

14),  707.  00 
16,  697.  53 

134,749.29 
16, 405.77 

134,  241. 54 
14,001. 17 

134,817.08 
11,  309. 25 

37, 464,  551.  85 

38,  503,  424.  65 

38,  637,  285. 20 

38,  193,561.23 

38, 890, 549.  79 

REPORT  OF  TIIE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


349 


by  States  and  reserve  cities — Continued. 


WISCONSIN. 


Liabilities. 

DECEMBER  28. 

MARCH  4. 

MAY  13. 

AUGUST  1. 

OCTOBER  5. 

47  banks. 

50  banks. 

51  banks. 

53  banks. 

53  banks. 

$3, 985,000.00 

1,  028,  684. 36 
615, 244.  37 

1,  300,  318.  00 
\ 

$4, 150, 000.  00 

1,101,  668. 66 
379,  950.  29 

1, 275, 828.  00 

$4,  230,  000.  00 

1,  097,  910.  34 
517,  786.  58 

1, 215,648. 00 

$4, 426,  000.  00 

1,139,304. 13 
327, 440. 37 

1,  247,  638.  00 

$4,  442,  000. 00 

1, 143,677.72 
485,  052.27 

1,  225,  623. 00 

Surplus  fund 

Undivided  profits 

Nat’l  bank  circulation 
State  bank  circulation 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits. . . 

4,  619.  90 

11,706, 652. 58 
83,  333.  37 
7,446.  60 

33, 660. 25 

70, 350. 38 

36, 428. 44 

2, 221. 90 

12,  229,  548.  01 
86,372.41 
5, 362.  05 

44, 537. 32 

84, 574. 25 

51,378.90 

1,  751.  90 

12,  558,  566.  69 
100,  297.  26 
6, 424. 85 

58, 364. 59 

114,714. 57 

106,  229.  37 

12,  222. 90 

13,  070,  673.  96 
112,  623.  22 
7,  996. 04 

88,  373.  80 

103,  578. 76 

93,  900. 86 

20, 000. 00 

1,550.00 

12, 970,  629.  95 
118,637.40 
7,  366. 29 

49,  810. 14 

91,  617. 03 

50, 551. 25 

Dep’ts  tf.S.dis. officers 
Due  to  na  tional  banks 
Due  to  State  banks. . . 
Notes  re-discounted.. 

Total 

18, 871,  738.  25 

19,411,441.  79 

20, 007,  694. 15 

20,  649,  752. 04 

20, 586, 515. 05 

CITY-  OF  MILWAUKEE. 


3 banks.  - 

3 banks. 

3 banks. 

3 banks. 

3 banks. 

$650, 000. 00 

390, 000.  00 
206, 112. 46 

309,  000.  00 

$050, 000. 00 

390,  000.  00 
170,  621. 11 

324,  000.  00 

$650, 000. 00 

390,  000.  00 
194,  451,  90 

279,  000.  00 

$650, 000. 00 

390,  000. 00 
151,951.  49 

270,  000.  00 

$650,  000. 00 

390,  000. 00 
174,  734. 97 

270,  000.  00 

Undivided  profits 

'Nat’l  bank  circulation 
Stale  bank  circulation 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits. .. 

4, 675,  473.  98 
375,  541. 13 
132, 271.  58 

89',  974. 12 

260,392.55 

53, 530. 57 

5,  109  409.49 
219,  027.  95 
273,  346. 79 

1, 040,  235.  50 

355,  445.  34 

4,  884,  938.  08 
288,  537.  75 
150, 443.  70 

1, 105,  902.  20 

330,  775. 90 

4,299, 791.82 
272,  759. 46 
179,  552.  53 

1,  108,463.85 

335,  637.  40 

108,  057. 50 

4,292,772. 96 
296,  694.  64 
219,  000.  71 

962,  366. 36 

401,  490. 20 

108, 057.  50 

Dep’ts  if.S.dis.ofticors 
Due  to  national  banks 
Due  to  State  banks. . . 
Notes  re-discounted.. 
Bills  payable 

Total 

7,  951, 299. 39 

8,  532, 146. 18 

8,  280,  049. 53 

7,  764,  214. 05 

7, 765, 117.  34 

IOWA. 


126  banks. 

126  banks. 

126  banks. 

127  banks. 

128  banks. 

Capital  stock 

$10,140,  000. 00 

$10, 075, 000.  00 

$10,080,000.  00 

$10, 155,  000.  00 

$10, 150,  000.  00 

Surplus  fund  

2, 441,311.35 

2,  525, ‘004. 50 
1,017,440.49 

2,  532, 100. 63 

2,591,220.15 

2,572, 730.15 

Undivided  profits 

1,493,824  02 

1 , 245, 158.  98 

870,  752.  09 

1, 180,  045.  74 

Xat’l  bank  circulation 
State  bank  circulation 

2,  950, 503.  00 

2,811,233.00 

2,  736,  633. 00 

2,  699,  163.  00 

2,  713,  623.  00 

Dividends  unpaid 

26.  061.  20 

27,  267. 82 

21, 716. 17 

31,550.84 

19,773. 50 

Individual  deposits. . 

17,  518,  945.  06 

18,  793,  310.70 

18,  877, 423. 46 

18,  700,  415.  38 

19,  284,  697. 83 

U.  S.  deposits 

216,710.91 

242,  105.  29 

170,  541. 22 

80,  037.  24 

53,961.47 

Dcp’  ts  U.S.dis.  officers 

92,  303. 10 

68,  563.  21 

59, 036. 33 

JO,  215.  25 

75,  552. 48 

Due  to  national  banks 

876, 709. 52 

1, 050, 285. 33 

1,088,278. 40 

1,010, 449.54 

940. 102. 08 

Dueto  State  banks... 

1,  397,  756. 39 

1,  635,  648.  00 

1,  571,090.  36 

1,590, 030.48 

1,  024,  951. 05 

Xotes  re-discounted . . 

292,427.27 

206, 566. 31 

249,  706. 65 

385,  727. 26 

259, 112. 49 

Bills  payable 

18,000. 00 

15,  000.  00 

5, 000. 00 

20,  000.  00 

10,  000.  00 

Total 

37,404,551.85 

38,  503,  424.  65 

38,  637, 285. 20 

38,193, 561.23 

38, 809,  549.  79 

350  REPORT  OP  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 

Abstract  of  reports  since  October  7,  188G,  arranged 

MINNESOTA. 


Resources. 

DECEMBER  28. 

MARCH  4. 

MAY  13. 

AUGUST  1. 

OCTOBER  5. 

B4  hanks. 

55  hanks. 

57  hanks. 

57  hanks. 

58  hanks. 

Loans  and  discounts. 
Bond  s for  circulation . 
Bon  Is  for  deposits  . . 
IT.  S.  Bonds  on  hand . . 
Other  stocks  and  b’ds 
Due  from  res’veag’ta. 
Duo  fromnat’l  hanks 
Duo  from  Stato  banks 

$33,  204,155.27 
1, 827,  750. 00 
525,  000.  00 
5, 400.  00 
633, 093. 55 
2,  057,  901. 51 
1,441,313. 80 
518,652.  65 
1, 462, 391. 48 
215, 340. 84 
211,205. 53 
342, 118.  24 

242. 915. 00 

510. 289. 00 
4, 898. 19 

25y.  00 
1,870,645.47 
1,  004, 884. 00 

$33, 546, 255.  76 
1, 877, 750.  00 
600,  000.  00 
400. 00 
632, 122. 95 
4, 195,  465.  47 
1, 507,  968.  70 
501,  912.  54 
1, 444,  937.  37 
191,112. 69 
220,  591. 48 
638,  682. 44 

$35, 802,  793. 43 
1,  849,  750. 00 
650,  000.  00 
500.  00 
645, 567. 84 
3,721,661.98 
1,  283, 388. 09 
483,  849.  70 
1, 461,  708.  64 
291, 626. 20 
245, 922.  05 
683, 227. 40 

$36,  803,  944.  27 
1, 832, 250.  00 
750,  000.  60 
500.  00 
580,  213.  83 
4,  039, 307. 83 
2, 113,  796.  70 
419,193.73 
1,  558,  772.  77 
89, 112. 06 
242,  785. 23 
1, 060, 226. 67 

$38,  056,  769.  79 
1, 881, 050. 00 
750,  000.  00 
5(0. 00 
681,908.44 
3,  540, 734. 92 
1,718, 185.54 
790,  057. 83 
1,661,461.81 
175,  696.  76 
280,  785. 68 
905,  994. 12 

Current  expenses 

Clear’g-house  exch'gs 
Bills  of  other  hanks. . 
Uncur’tfc  minor  coins 
Trade  dollars 

302, 184. 00 
7, 082. 93 
253. 00 
2, 033,  279. 58 
798,  547. 00 

327. 327. 00 
8, 823. 58 

71.00 
2, 355, 319.  53 

798. 409. 00 

821,870.  00 
11,  804.  73 
59.  00 
2,  564, 974.  71 
1,151,945. 00 

491, 407. 00 
10, 419.  74 
4.00 

2,  387, 277.  59 
966,  060.  00 

Specie 

Legal-tender  notes  . . 
U . S.  cert’s  of  deposit . 
5%  fund  with  Treas . 
D ue  from  U.  S.  Treas . 

Total 

82, 143. 93 
24,  651.  53 

80,  926. 18 
28,  531. 69 

79,  692. 87 
18, 155. 90 

82, 418. 68 
6,  813.  74 

78,  318. 68 
15, 670.  65 

46, 844,  999. 99 

48, 608,  003.  78 

50,  707,  794. 21 

54,129,  988. 95 

54, 395,  302. 55 

MISSOURI. 


39  hanks. 

40  hanks. 

32  hanks. 

34  banks. 

35  hanks. 

Loans  and  discounts . 
Bonds  forcirculation 
Bonds  for  deposits. .. 
U.  S.  bonds  on  hand. . 
Of  her  stocks  and  b’ds 
Duo  from  res' ve  ag’ts 
Duo  fromnat’l  hanks 
Due  from  State  banks 

Real  estate,  etc 

Current  expenses  ... 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

Clear’g  housoexch’gs 
Bills  of  other  hanks. . 
Uncur’t& minor  coins 
Trade  dollars 

$14,  088, 985.  30 
1, 194, 600.  00 
250,  000.  00 
5,  900. 00 
601,611.45 
2, 122, 852.  80 
439,  016.  66 
695,  775. 07 
386, 264. 08 
134, 310. 43 
146, 276. 02 
90, 591. 30 
339, 663. 28 
565,  845.  00 
1,617.  87 
782. 00 
1,  189, 846.  50 
749, 128. 00 

$15, 677,  341. 63 
1,  229, 600. 00 
300,  000. 00 
8,  800. 00 
593,  966.  54 
2, 960, 726.  05 
964, 607. 40 
1,  203,  007.  97 
385,  067.  29 
72,  561.81 
175, 135. 68 
125, 030. 58 
503, 924. 22 
830, 110. 00 
6,  654. 12 
759.  00 
1,240, 333.01 
1, 004,  999. 00 

$4,  959,  318. 67 
787,  750.  00 

$4,771,433. 53 
770, 250.  00 

$5,  055, 708. 34 
782, 750.  00 

5,100.00 
463, 487. 86 
782, 039. 57 
108,  052.68 
135, 107.13 
247,  822.  47 
08,  865. 48 
66,  765. 28 
46,  524.  51 

5, 100. 00 
471, 794.  98 
1, 169, 300.  53 
176,  223.  32 
123, 022.  55 
267,  679.  21 
22, 128. 94 
69,  359.  49 
40, 254. 19 

5,  300. 00 
493, 320.  34 
949, 742. 18 
125,  372. 51 
111,098. 78 
282,  900.  34 
45, 401.51 
72,  276.  99 
54,  203. 73 

187, 410  00 
1,  686. 83 
90.  00 
307,  586. 58 
270, 341.  00 

227, 935. 00 
1, 321.  56 

186.  515.  00 
1, 980. 14 

Specie 

Legal-tender  notes  . . 
U.  S.  cert’s  of  deposit 
5 % fund  with  Treas 
Due  from  U.  S.  Treas. 

Total 

314,  084.18 
288,  034. 00 

324, 023. 18 
302, 143. 00 

53, 050. 75 
250. 00 

53,  071. 25 
1,910. 00 

34,  918. 75 

34,571.25 
550.  00 

35,  213. 25 
4,  365.  99 

23,  056,  360.  51 

27, 397, 611.  55 

8, 473, 472.  81 

8,  753,  048. 73 

8,  832, 315.  28 

CITY  OF  SAINT  LOUIS. 


5 hanks. 

5 hanks. 

5 hanks. 

5 hanks. 

5 hanks. 

Loans  and  discounts. 
Bonds  for  circulation 
Bonds  for  deposits  . . 
U.  S.  bonds  on  hand . . 
Other  stocks  and  b’ds 
Due  from  res’ve  ag’ts . 
Duo  from  nat’l  hanks 
Due  from  State  hanks 

Real  estate,  etc 

Current  expenses 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

Clear’ g-honse  exch’gs 
Bills  of  other  hanks. . 
TTncur’f  &.  minor  coins 

$9, 378, 484. 34 
810, 000.  00 
500,  000. 00 

89. 750. 00 
553,118. 50 

1,  321,  473.  25 
791, 461.86 
256, 183. 10 
274,  053. 63 
76, 190. 52 
50,  372. 68 
39, 552. 47 
381,378. 02 

93.415. 00 
2, 665. 45 

$9,  239,  319.  99 
760, 000.  00 
450,  000.  00 
5, 100.  00 
515,408.50 
1, 784, 147. 06 
918, 920. 27 
303, 862. 24 
283, 487.  25 
67,  005. 47 
41,581.00 
42,  526. 15 
644, 075.  80 
186,  009. 00 
1, 618. 29 

$8,616,511.09 
750,  000. 00 
450,  000.  00 
1,500. 00 
546, 031. 18 

$9,  793,  360. 79 
710,  000. 00 
450,  000.  00 
2, 000.  00 
955, 903. 00 

$10, 400, 404. 07 
710, 000. 00 
450,  000. 00 
2, 100. 00 
939,  753. 00 

2,  888,  976.  91 
198,  384. 39 
283, 595. 96 
75,  058.  55 
110,  051.88 
62,  933. 88 
916, 623. 44 
304,  497.  00 
4,  647. 15 

3 521,858. 18 
189, 084.  80 
285, 456.  34 
45, 702.  08 
111,083.13 
40,690.  53 
596,  775.  59 
111,  104.00 
2, 896. 22 

1, 406, 815.  78 
143,  467.  58 
285,  494. 29 
112,108.18 
111,211.99 
33, 666. 64 
535,  892. 39 
78,  014. 00 
2,  023. 30 

Specio 

Legal-tender  notes  . . 
U.  S.  cert's  of  deposit 
Si  % fund  with  Treas 
Due  from  U.  S.  Treas 

Total 

976,  837. 97 
085, 834. 00 
30,  000.  00 
86,  445.  00 
1,000.  00 

1,122,  72?.  27 
1,  088, 488. 00 
140,  000.  00 
33,  065. 00 
4,  000.  00 

1,499,188.12 
1,  618,  402.  00 
140,000.  00 
88, 745. 00 
3,  000.  00 

1,  655,  550. 57 
1, 630,  279.  00 
140, 000. 00 
31,  945.  00 
7,  000.  00 

1,338,010.44 
1,212,  870.00 
140,  0(K).  00 
81,045.00 
0,  000. 00 

16, 617,  715.  79 

17,581,331.29 

18,  533,  146.  65 

19, 283,  249. 23 

17,040,445.  06 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY, 


351 


by  States  and  reserve  cities — Continued. 


MINNESOTA. 


Liabilities. 

DECEMBER  28. 

MARCH  4. 

MAY  13. 

AUGUST  1. 

OCTOBER  5. 

51  banks. 

55  banks. 

57  banks. 

57  banks. 

58  banks. 

Capital  stork 

$12,  413,  000.  00 

$12,  716, 200.  00 

$13,  377, 680.  00 

$13, 535, 000.  00 

$13,  740,  000. 00 

S ii  plus  fund 

2, 192, 278. 87 

2,  299,  052. 39 

2,  300,  052.  39 

2,  378,  052.  39 

2,  380,  452.  39 

Undivided  profits 

1,854,403.  80 

1,  278, 451.  00 

1, 692, 853.  03 

1,  307,  383.  93 

l,  756, 325. 17 

N at ’l bank  circulation 
Suite-bank  circulation 

1,  622, 130.  00 

1,  623,  020.  00 

1,  602, 995. 00 

1,031,135.  00 

1, 675,  725.  00 

Dividends  unpaid 

8,  415. 14 

16,  332. 59 

5,  565.  34 

52,  971.  34 

10, 150.  34 

Individual  deposits. .. 

U.  S.  deposits 

Dep’ts  u.S.dis.oflicors 

22, 342,  363.17 

23,  959,  403. 31 

25, 242,  762. 46 

28, 092, 601.34 

27,  037,  970. 02 

106,370.  04 

269,  701.40 

336,  666.  42 

341,  359.  53 

249,  258. 80 

367,  949.  22 

244, 179.  09 

235,  032. 48 

236,  294.  60 

387,  217. 66 

Due  to  national  banks 

2, 463,  844.  74 

2,  508,  987.  95 

2, 226, 416.  99 

2,  788, 682. 69 

2, 091, 672. 93 

Duo  to  State  banks. . . 

2,  217,  346.  64 

2,  018, 114.  01 

2, 193,  748.  04 

2,  868,  933.  74 

2,  783,  054.  72 

Notes  re-discounted.. 

1, 236, 832. 37 

1, 054, 5G1. 44 

1, 431,  022. 06 

833,  574. 39 

1,621, 975.46 

Bills  payable 

20,  000.  00 

20,  000. 00 

63,  000. 00 

64,  000. 00 

55,  500. 00 

Total 

46,  844,  999.  99 

48,  608,  003.  78 

50,  707,  794. 21 

54, 129,  988.  95 

51,  395,  302.  55 

MISSOURI. 


39  banks. 

40  banks. 

32  banks. 

34  banks. 

35  banks. 

Capital  stock 

$5, 831, 000. 00 

$6, 131,  OuO.  00 

$2, 331,000.  00 

$2, 431, 200. 00 

$2,  517, 280.  00 

Surplus  fund 

754,  731.  97 

855, 462.  79 

538, 762.  79 

556,  097. 48 

554, 447. 48 

Undivided  profits 

000, 406.  60 

423, 258. 55 

298,  792.  06 

196, 118.  63 

278, 484. 19 

X at  '1-bank  circ-u  lation 

1,  074,  325.  00 

1,  058,  025.  00 

707,  215.  00 

690,  085. 00 

694,  615.  00 

Dividends  unpaid 

50, 554. 00 

2,  476.  00 

342.  00 

2,  389. 00 

544.  00 

Individual  deposits . - . 

10,  686,  373. 82 

13,  555,  527. 12 

4,434,581.26 

4,  729,  .147. 16 

4,  628,  242.  37 

204,  142.  10 

201,  623.  10 

Dop’ ts  LkS.dis.  officers 

25,  651.  56 

10,  946.  80 

Due  to  national  banks 

1,243, 006.  93 

1, 872, 664. 97 

14, 434.  85 

19, 186. 37 

36,  783. 48 

Due  to  State  banks. . . 

2, 272, 547. 91 

' 3, 123, 842. 21 

41,447.97 

58, 344. 39 

62,  098. 88 

Notes  re-discounted. . 

228, 566. 33 

157, 784. 95 

106, 898. 88 

65, 480. 70 

44,819. 88 

Bills  pavable 

25,  000.  00 

5, 000. 00 

5, 000. 00 

15, 000. 00 

Total 

23,  056,  360.  51 

27, 397, 611.  55 

8, 473,472.81 

8,  753,  048.  73 

8, 832,  315. 28 

CITY 

OF  SAINT  LOUIS. 

5 banks. 

5 Banks. 

5 banks. 

5 banks. 

5 banks. 

Capital  stock 

$3, 000,  000.  CO 

$3,  000,  000.  00 

$3,  000,  000.  00 

$3,  000,  000.  00 

$3, 000, 000.  00 

Surplus  fund 

1,  052,  530. 46 

1,  065,  000.  00 

1,065,  000. 00 

1,070,  000.  00 

1,070,  000.00 

Undivided  profits 

362,  907.42 

280, 310.  29 

365,  349. 15 

318, 328. 35 

462,  396. 67 

Nat’l-liank  circulation 

726,  990. 00 

684,  000.  00 

670, 800. 00 

G31, 140.  00 

637,  750.  00 

• 

Dividends  unpaid 

19, 030. 18 

19,  911.18 

23,  650. 18 

25,  902. 43 

11,858.93 

Individual  deposits. . 

6,  056,  703.  50 

6,  851.  016.  58 

7, 463,  782.  02 

7,  372, 523.  08 

6,  564, 108.  34 

U.  S.  deposits 

387,  025. 29 

375,  684.  91 

388,  589.  90 

375,  749. 15 

375,  749. 15 

Duo  to  national  banks 

2,  C2G,  461. 95 

2,  946,  974. 79 

3,  035,079.52 

3,  272,  030. 43 

2,  067, 151. 10 

Due  to  State  banks. . . 

2, 122,116.  80 

2,224,005.33 

2, 520, 835. 78 

3,  214,  569.  79 

2, 843, 140. 09 

293,284.19 

134,422.21 

308, 291,38 

Total 

16,  647,  715.  79 

17,  581, 331.29 

18,533, 116.55 

19, 283,  249. 23 

17,940,  445.  66 

352  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


Abstract  of  reports  since  October  7?  1880,  arranged 

KANSAS  CITY. 


Resources. 

DECEMBER  28. 

MARCH  4. 

MAT  13. 

AUGUST  1. 

OCTOBER  5. 

— banks. 

— banks. 

6 banks. 

6 banks. 

8 banks. 

Loans  and  discounts 
Bondsforcirculation. 

$10,  834,113.16 
300, 000. 00 
150,  000.  00 
57,  500.  00 
138,  476.  58 
3, 109,  235.  63 
651, 832. 11 
709,  609.  22 
114,  870. 42 

$11,  830,  515.  09 
300,  000.  00 
200,  000.  00 
11,750.00 
174  046.  58 

$14,  493,  375. 15 
400,  000.  0(1 
200,  000.  ( 0 
900.  00 
272,  550.  85 
2,  252,  803.  90 
560.309.51 
762.  95 
359.  252.  86 

31  301  60 

Other  stocks  and  b'ds 

2,  0(57!  741.  00 
273  755.  24 

Due  from  nat’lhanks 
Due  from  State  banks 

570,  972. 1G 
205,  854.  55 

38, 489.  59 
87,  742. 42 
23,  820. 24 
473,  409.  84 
998,315.  00 
2, 439. 77 
320.  00 

43,  287.  74 
100,  763. 17 
‘>8,  342.  79 

lv2,  480.  05 
25,  869.  34 
514  094  80 

Clear’ "-house  exch’gs 

524i  971.  19 
392,611.00 
3, 494. 97 

409, 459.  00 
3,  910.  86 
5.  00 

1,486, 764. 10 
1,  426,  755.  00 

Uncur’t& minor  coins 

1,  393, 645. 19 
1, 362,  844.  00 

1,  452,  610.  07 
1, 181,500.00 

U.  S.  cert’s  of  deposit. 

13, 600.  00 

13, 500. 00 
850.  00 

15, 750. 00 
3,  220.  00 

Due  from  U.  S.  Treas. 

Total 

20, 460, 163. 17 

19,  385,  566. 14 

23,  582,  653.  56 

CITY  OF  SAINT  JOSEPH. 


— banks. 

— banks. 

2 banks. 

2 banks. 

2 banks. 

$1,  932,  801.58 
123,  060.  00 

$1,791  412.05 

$1, 949,  981. 66 
157,  550.  00 
300,  000.  00 

124,  950.  00 
150,  000.  00 

150;  000.  00 

U.  S.  bonds  on  hand . . 

654. 88 

054.  88 

654.  88 

Due  from  res’ voag’ts 

294,  656. 57 
73,711.16 

443, 300.  22 
124,  376.  34 
29,  353. 19 
26,  929.  20 
2,  925. 84 
32,  775.  62 

297, 746. 14 

86i  380. 87 
28,  603.  22 

85, 420. 94 
26, 929.  20 
12,  073.  64 
25,  588.  75 
19,  240.  51 
12,  399.  21 
10,  250. 00 
316. 75 

2<>;  929.  20 
7,  631.  04 
40,  653. 12 

Current  expenses 





Cash  items 

24’  855.  70 

17,  000.  32 

Clear’g-house  exch’gs 
Bills  of  other  banks . . 

33i  605.  22 
14, 384. 00 
813. 77 

27,  929.  51 
6,  808.  00 
881.  98 

Uucur’t& mi  nor  coins 

122,  622.  95 
157,  022.  00 

127,  617.  75 
185,  500.  00 

156,  384. 15 
210,710  00 

Legal-tender  notes  . . 

U.  S.  cert’s  ofdoposit. 
5 % fund  with  Treas  - 
Due  from  U.  S.  Treas 

5,  535. 00 

5, 622. 50 

5, 667.  50 

Total 

3,  052,  873. 14 

3, 119,  082.  28 

3.  321,  511. 59 

KANSAS. 


107  banks. 

110  banks. 

115  banks. 

126  banks. 

139  banks. 

Loans  and  discounts 
Bonds  for  circulation. 
Bonds  for  deposits  .. 
U.  8.  bonds  on  band . . 
Other  stocks  and  b'ds 
Duo  from  rcs’voag’ts 
Due  from  nat’lbanks 
Due  from  Stato  banks 

Real  estate,  etc 

Current  expenses 

Premiums  paid 

$16,  263,  359.  30 
2,067,000  00 
470,  000.  00 
21,  350.  00 
183,  490.  83 
1,  531,  485.  SI0 
1,  459,  509.  98 
515,  653.  67 
1,  003,  317. 12 
262, 920. 17 
240,  687. 25 
179,684.16 

$17,402,505.23 

2. 092,  000. 00 
450,  000. 00 

9,  050. 00 
184,  562. 61 
2,  211,  632. 15 
1, 961, 004.  92 
605, 425. 90 

1. 093,  558.  82 
143,  203. 91 
272,  912. 95 
227, 618. 45 

$18,615,  091.30 

2,  205,  250.  00 
450, 000.  00 

35,  350.  00 
255, 050. 05 

3,  951,  578.  89 
1, 225,  879.  90 

735,  905.  94 
1, 165,  740.  74 
215,419.92 
306,  205.  39 
251,  795. 42 

$19,951,213.81 

2,  452,  000.  00 
475,  000.  00 

10, 850. 00 
SQL  480.  70 

3,  347, 448. 58 
954,  264.  42 
653,448.61 

1,  248, 333. 54 
136,  492.  84 
839, 346. 87 
295, 940. 00 

$21,306,  633.  63 
2,  748,  250.  00 
525,  UU0.  00 
11, 950.  00 
808, 978.  76 
2,  731,615.  85 
1,  168,  000.  84 
330,  689.  77 
1,  372,  214.  77 
187.  409.  17 
394,411.60 
294,  205.  94 

Clear’ g-houso  exch’gs 
Bills  of  other  banks.. 
TTncur't& minor  coins 

728,  309  00 
6,  028.  45 
6.  00 
1,  360,  840.  53 
878,  984.  00 

807,  879.  00 
7,  992.  61 
161.00 
1,  203,  050.  20 
1,019,  981.  00 

925, 705. 00 
8,  946.  09 
6. 00 
1,444,219.  08 
1,  262, 180.  00 

715, 430. 00 
8,915.21 
6.  00 
1,403, 250.43 
1,207,416.  00 

703,  347. 00 
9,  426.  42 

Specie 

Legal-tender  notes  . . 
If.  S.  eert's  of  deposit 
5 % fund  with  Treas 
Duo  from  U.  S.  Treas 

1,  460, 157.51 
• 1,  208,  267.  00 

89,  447.41 
7,  750.  80 

91,415.  31 
10,  289.  73 

92,  992.  99 
3,  882.  39 

104,  237. 73 
7,311.  51 

115, 178.  50 
12,  301.  34 

Total 

27,  269,  784.  52 

29, 794,  243. 79 

33, 160,  636.  00 

88,611,892. 94 

34,948,  098.10 

REPORT  OP  THE  COMPTROLLER  OP  TIIE  CURRENCY.  o53 


by  States  and  reserve  cities — Continued. 


KANSAS  CITY. 


Liabilities. 

DECEMBER  28. 

MARCH  4. 

MAT  13. 

AUGUST  1. 

OCTOBER  5. 

— banks. 

— banks. 

0 banks. 

C banks. 

8 banks. 

$3,  800, 000. 00 

222,  S00. 00 
302,  093.  70 

209,  4 SO.  00 

$3,  800,  000.  00 

397,  500.  00 
239,  499.  82 

270,  000.  no 

$5, 910, 000. 00 

437, 000.  00 
267, 129. 10 

315,  000. 00 

Nat'l  bank  circulation 
Slate  bank  circulation 

40. 00 

9, 172,  014.  02 
121, 889. 81 
3,  481.  4 4 

3,  094,  514. 05 

3, 443,019.49 

50.00 

• 9,018,827.80 
108,  228.  44 
12,  098.  91 

2,  459, 808.  22 

3, 019,  552. 95 

Individual  deposits  . . 

10,  364,315.64 
174,  292.  60 
3,156. 96 

2, 734, 269.  58 

3,  347, 489.  63 

Dep’ts  U.S.dis.officers 
Due  t o national  banks 

Total 

20, 460,163.17 

19, 3S5, 560. 14 

23,  582,  653. 56 

CITY  OF  SAINT  JOSEPH. 

— banks. 

— banks. 

2 banks. 

2 banks. 

2 banks. 

$300,000  00 

100,  000.  00 
31, 305.  70 

110,  700.  00 

$300,  000. 00 

106, 000.  00 
9, 363. 97 

112, 450.  00 

$300,  000. 00 

106,  000. 00 
34,  877. 98 

119, 350. 00 

Nat’l  bank  circulation 
State  bank  circulation 

Dividends  unpaid 

1,  847, 107. 00 
121, 184.54 
14,  522. 07 

143,  838. 83 

371, 045. 00 

13,  000. 00 

1,748, 420. 53 
118,  545. 48 
9,  475.  50 

183,  046. 99 

521,  779. 81 

10, 000.  00 

1,  905,  825. 66 
219,  488.59 
14, 235. 90 

197, 300. 32 

414, 433. 14 

10, 000. 00 

Dep’ts  U.S.dis.officers 
Due  to  national  banks 
Due  to  State  banks 

Notes  re-discounted. . 
Bills  payable 

Total 

3,  052, 873. 14 

3, 119, 082. 28 

3, 321,  511. 59 

KANSAS. 


107  banks. 

110  banks. 

115  banks. 

126  banks. 

139  banks. 

Capital  stock 

$7, 237, 100.  00 

$7,  757, 400.  00 

$8, 070, 100. 00 

$9, 150, 900. 00 

$10,  530, 800. 00 

Surplus  fund 

Undivided  profits 

1,  097,  937.  43 

1, 255, 195. 99 

1,  259,  980.  99 

1,467, 456.  95 

1,434,  520. 96 

1, 143,  880. 13 

684,  290. 02 

997, 167.  39 

672, 751. 64 

070,  042.  52 

Natl  bank  circulation 
State  bank  circulation 

1, 753, 630. 00 

1,  784,  040.  00 

1, 860,  765.  00 

2,  080, 445. 00 

2,  295, 210. 00 

Dividends  unpaid 

6,  520. 79 

4, 157. 35 

0,323.37 

15, 354. 87 

28,  042. 12 

Individual  deposits. . . 

14,  033,  814.  55 

10,216, 452.47 

18,  910, 116.25 

18,  530,  431.  84 

17, 741,  267.  53 

IT.  S.  deposits 

Dep’ts  U.S.dis.officers 

177,156.41 

185,473.07 

163,510.  57 

223,  795. 64 

228,  833. 28 

241, 722.  00 

194,  430.  47 

227, 488. 51 

209, 703. 61 

249, 108. 71 

Due  to  national  banks 

286, 9S7. 38 

3G3,  7G5. 19 

514,916. 85 

252, 484.  50 

276,  210. 16 

Due  to  State  banks. . . 

237, 020. 85 

203, 605. 14 

482, 222. 24 

455, 167.  25 

490, 132.  97 

Notes  re-discounted.. 

934, 908. 57 

1,  035, 138.  82 

620, 992. 48 

516, 051.  04 

655, 894. 83 

Bills  payable 

119, 046. 41 

50, 288. 07 

37, 046.41 

25,  350.  00 

48,  035. 02 

Total 

27, 269, 7 84.  52 

29,  794,  243. 79 

33, 150, 630. 00 

33, 611,  892.  94 

34,  948,  098. 10 

8770  CUR  87 23 


354  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


Abstract  of  reports  since  October  7,  1886,  arranged 

NEBRASKA. 


■Resources. 

DECEMBER  28. 

MAKCH  4. 

MAY  13. 

AUGUST  1. 

OCTOBER  5. 

92  banks. 

96  banks. 

98  banks. 

94  banks. 

95  banks. 

Loans  and  discounts 
Bonds  for  circulation  - 
Bonds  for  deposits  . - 

$19,  669,  930. 47 
1, 808, 500. 00 
550, 000.  00 

$20,  234,  700.  59 
1,839,  500.  00 
550,  000.  00 
10,  000.  00 
247,  734.  39 
2,  865,  259.  98 
1, 636,  369. 24 
617,413.  93 
1,255,  806.31 
225,  703.  C9 
228,  191.78 
433, 179.  73 
153,  245.  60 
282. 429.  00 
9, 081.  79 
2, 067. 60 
1,  252,  586.  55 
741,  364.  00 

$21. 305,  500. 

1, 824, 000. 00 
550, 000.  00 

$13,069, 589. 82 
1,509,  000.  00 

$13, 80S,  399.25 
1,  504,  000.  00 

Other  stocks  and  b’ds 
Due  from  res’ voag'ts 
Duo  from  nat’l  banks 
Duo  from  State  banks 

Real  estate,  etc 

Currentexpenses 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

Clear'  g-house  exch'gs 
Bills  of  other  banks . . 
Uneur’t&minor  coins 

Trade  dollars 

Specie 

Legal-tender  notes  .. 
IT.  S.  cert’s  of  deposit 
5 % fund  with  T’reas. 
Due  from  U.  S.  Treas . 

Total 

277, 027. 32 
1,  724, 773. 45 
1,  098,  804. 15 
533, 390. 82 
1, 230,  883.  25 
241, 899.  31 
211,022. 53 
416,531.72 
131,846.21 
377,  965.  00 
6,  948.  08 
1,  021.  00 
1,  200,  041. 18 
851,834. 00 

210,  270.18 
2,  800,  244.  89 
2, 167,  609. 90 
922, 701. 51 
1,  271,567.76 
245, 553.  84 
245, 320. 20 
356, 447. 65 
196,  363. 53 
494, 525.  00 
8,  518.  37 
1,285.  00 
1,928, 833.  56 
1, 049,  098.  00 

136,115.14 
1, 940, 703. 14 
705, 709. 84 
122,  592.  84 
962,110.  08 
96,  080.  86 
163,  068. 95 
210,  350.  38 

160,  333. 00 
6, 066. 43 
138. 00 
779,  526. 95 
334, 765. 00 

181.432. 72 
1, 347,  086. 41 

533,  682.  36 
103,  639.  61 
968,199.  06 
147, 199. 44 
167, 727. 05 

241. 125. 72 

125. 188.  00 
6, 853. 02 

767, 474. 22 

328. 188.  00 

81, 408. 75 
1,  802.45 

80,  267.  75 
5, 389.  35 

80,  865. 25 
6, 775. 00 

66,  766. 25 
2, 360.  60 

67,  665. 25 
2, 330. 17 

30, 475,  695.  G9 

32,  670,  351. 28 

35,  665,  480. 52 

20,  265,  876. 68 

20,300,190.28 

CITY  OF  OMAHA. 


— banks. 

— banks. 

— banks. 

8 banks. 

8 banks. 

Loans  and  discounts 

$8, 736,  720. 46 
350,  000. 00 
550,  000. 00 

$0,  133, 479. 76 
350,  000. 00 
550, 000.  00 

Bonds  for  deposits. . . 

Other  stocks  and  b’ds 

133, 128. 61 
1, 497,  340.  87 
564, 483. 88 
918, 359. 57 

174,474.62 

Due  from  res' vo  ag’ts 

1, 353,' 81 1.45 
534,  547. 68 
576, 540.  09 
405,  840. 45 
35,711.41 
79,  555. 61 

Due  from  nat’l  banks 

Duo  from  State  banks 

Keal  estate,  etc 

382j  940.  25 
35, 427.00 

Current  expenses 

Premiums  paid 

82, 686. 76 
151,352. 64 
219,  657.41 

Cash  items*. 

100;  946. 75 
162,  127.  94 

Clear'g-house  exch’gs 
Bills  of  other  banks. . 

336,  792.  00 
3, 482. 71 

150, 770. 00 
2,  954.47 

Uncur't& minor  coins 

Trade  dollars 

Specio  

1,  332,  505. 84 
901,191.00 

947, 444.  91 
905,  694. 00 

Legal-tender  notes  . . 

U.  S.  cert's  of  deposit. 
!i  % fund  with  Treas. 
Duo  from  IT.  S.  Treas 

14, 550.  00 
20. 00 

14, 400. 00 

Total 

16,  210,  639.  06 

15, 478,  298. 44 

COLORADO. 


27  banks. 

27  banks. 

28  banks. 

31  banks. 

31  banks. 

Loans  and  discounts. 
Bonds  for  circulation. 
Bonds  for  deposits  . . 
U.  S.  bonds  on  hand. . 
Other  stocks  and  b’ds 
Duo  from  res’vo  ag’ts 
Due  from  nat’l  banks 
Due  from  State  banks 
Keal  estate,  etc 

$10, 272,123.19 
1,  004, 700. 00 
700, 000. 00 
51 . 000.  00 
736,  321.  65 
2, 070,  901.  06 
1,537,  261.09 
426,  592. 40 
379,743.10 
117,091.79 
164,983.  55 
90,  739.  03 
190,  870.  90 
314,  739.  00 
1,678.72 

$10,384,  625. 54 
984, 700. 00 
700, 000. 00 
28, 000.  00 
755, 119.  94 
2, 498,  913. 42 
1, 638, 756. 12 
548,313.  67 
386,  804. 15 
79,  735.31 
179,880.  43 
45,  658.  32 
274,  889. 10 
327,  573.  00 
1,  788.  38 

$11,493,  330. 8C 
92 G,  500.  00 
800,  000. 00 
16,  000.00 
741,  392.  48 
2,  701, 766. 94 
2, 059, 562. 83 
632,  354.  32 
369, 807.  84 
89,  309.  31 
J91,  879.  05 
74, 847. 82 
252, 069.  92 
355, 350. 00 
2,  092.  67 

$11,  883, 289. 13 
989,  000, 00 
800,  000.  00 
10,  000.  00 
790,224.41 
3, 195,  383. 09 
1,  704,  729. 73 
655,  522. 40 
365, 850. 89 
57,  7.53.  21 
196. 152  40 
82,  753. 48 
239,  263.  91 
557, 752. 00 
4, 7.50.  03 

$12,401,669.  9t 
989,  000. 00 
900, 000. 00 
16,  000.00 
825,  099.  93 
3, 324, 235. 19 
1,805.264.39 
673, 863. 77 
377,221.63 
74  008.84 
192,  928.99 
68, 362. 56 
201,  780.  67 
423,  495.  00 
4,  079. 33 

Current  expenses 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

Clear’g-house  exch’gs 
Bills  of  other  banks. . 
Uneur’t&minor  coins 
Trade  dollars 

Spocie 

1, 047, 255.  67 
849, 230.  00 

1,  274,  639. 50 
796,  627.  00 

1,257,641. 11 
874, 722.  00 

1,  345,  259. 48 
915, 570.  00 

1,422, 989. 47 
890, 621.00 

Legal-tender  notes  . . 
U.  S.  cert's  of  deposit 
ft  % fund  with  Treas. 
Duo  from  U.  S.  Treas. 

Total 

45, 110. 50 
10,  052. 54 

43,  820.  70 
6,  221. 17 

40,  067.  00 
10, 266. 17 

42, 817.  00 
14,  303.  30 

43,  942.  00 
, 18, 203.  03 

20,  010,  394.  79 

20,  956,  078. 75 

22, 891,  050.  86 

23, 925, 384. 30 

24, 712, 831. 69 

Total 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  355 


by  States  and  reserve  cities — Continued. 


NEBRASKA. 


Liabilities. 

DECEMBER  28. 

MAUCII  4. 

MAY  13. 

AUGUST  1. 

OCTOBER  5 

92  banks. 

96  banks. 

98  banks.  • 

94  banks. 

95  banks. 

Capital  stock  

Surplus  fund 

Undivided  profits 

Nati-bank  circulation 
State-bank  circulation 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits  . . 

$7,  535,  000.  00 

1.220. 413.00 
1,  013,  811.  58 

1.658.815. 00 

$7, 750,  000. 00 

1,  391,  029.  67 
596,  945.  22 

1,  610,  330.  00 

$8,160, 000.  00 

1,395,340. 43 
735,  600.  05 

1,635,  380.  00 

$5,  933,  200.  00 

892,  880.  79 
351,  082.  88 

1,332, 980. 00 

$6,  006, 100.  00 

912,  497.  70 
514,  339. 88 

1,345,220.  00 

263. 00 

13,513, 210.10 
184,  208.44 
320,  682.  44 

1,  969, 838. 08 

1, 374, 975.  52 

1,  594,  677.  87 

89,  800.  00 

1,618.  50 

15,  476, 653. 31 
213, 894.64 
257, 959. 52 

2,210,433. 11 

1, 709, 163. 84 

1,  432,  294.  07 

20,  029.  40 

5, 705. 00 

17,  877,  700.  54 
275, 263. 86 
211,060.41 

2,  385, 721. 97 

2, 174, 012. 32 

796,  735. 94 

12, 900. 00 

9, 868. 60 
10,  292,  750.  53 

9, 091. 50 
9,  964, 472. 02 

Dep'ts  U.S.dis.officers 
Duo  to  national  banks 
Duo  to  State  banks  . . 
Notes  re-discounted.. 

Bills  payable 

Total 

463,  ICO.  18 
473, 289. 88 
511,  663. 82 
5, 000.  00 

351, 222. 96 
381,  068. 29 
791,  077. 93 
24, 500. 00 

30, 475,  695.  09 

32,  670,  351. 28 

35, 665, 480. 52 

20,  265,  876.  68 

20, 300, 190. 28 

CITY  OF  OMAHA. 


— banks. 

— banks. 

— banks. 

8 banks. 

8 banks. 

Capital  stock 

$2, 400,  000. 00 

570,  500.  00 
147;  631.  02 

315,  000.  00 

$2,400,  000.00 

571,  500.  00 
160,  297.  09 

314,  500.  00 

Surplus  fund 

Undivided  profits 

Nati-bank  circulation 
State-bank  circulation 

Dividends  unpaid 

610.  00 

7,  818, 437. 31 
281,  696. 52 
215,780. 98 

2, 523, 043. 56 

1, 937, 939. 07 

1,  474.  00 

7,  893.  212.  85 
800,  850.  03 
260,  077.  84 

1, 856,  665.13 

1,421,529. 79 

285,  591. 71 

Individual  deposits  .. 

U.  S.  deposits 

Dep’ts  U.S.dis.officers 
Due  to  national  banks 
Due  to  State  banks. . . 

Notes  re-discounted. . 

Bills  payable 

Total 

16, 210, 639. 06 

15,  478,  298. 44 

COL  OR  ADO. 


27  banks. 

27  banks. 

28  banks. 

31  banks. 

31  banks. 

Capital  stock 

$2, 435,  000. 00 

850. 800. 00 
769,  454.  00 

894. 120. 00 

$2, 435, 000.  00 

900,  500. 00 
604, 051. 16 

878, 140. 00 

$2, 495,  000.  00 

902,  500.  00 
694,  840.  58 

803,  720.  00 

$2, 690,  000. 00 

928,  000. 00 
684,060.49 

829, 230. 00 

$2, 751, 850. 00 

929,  000.  00 
812, 166.  55 

880,  330. 00 

Surplus  fund 

Undivided  profits 

Nati-bank  circulation 
State-bank  circulation 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits. . . 
U.  S.  deposits 

30, 505. 00 

12,  564,  859.  37 
501,268.85 
122, 119.  70 

880, 080. 57 

963, 187. 30 

5,  000. 00 

991. 00 

13,372, 180. 48 
492,  738.  82 
117,  210.  82 

981,  649. 15 

1,143,  459.  23 

30, 158.  09 

6,  961.  00 

14,  812,105. 50 
532,  546.  07 
110, 872.  16 

1,  396,  631.  54 

1,  090,  231.  01 

46,  543.  00 

3, 061.00 

15, 430,  272.  65 
607,  703. 12 
92,  783.  04 

1,  564, 064. 10 

1,071,  680. 39 

24,  529.  57 

2,  953.  00 

15, 819, 553.  77 
636,582  51 
110,076. 93 

1,410,804.  70 

1,  338, 139. 80 

9, 271.48 

102. 95 

Dep’ts  if. S.dis. officers 
Due  to  national  banks 
Due  to  State  banks. . 
Notes  re-discounted.. 
Bills  payable 

Total 

20,016,  394. 79 

20,  956,  078.  75 

22,  891,950. 86 

23, 925, 384.  36 

24,712,  831.  69 

356  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY, 


Abstract  of  reports  since  October  7,  188 G,' arranged 

NEVADA. 


Resources. 


Loans  and  discounts 
Bonds  for  circulation 
Bonds  for  deposits  . . 
IT.  S.  bonds  on  hand. . 


Duefromres’veag’ts. 
Due  from  nat’lbanks 


Beal  estate,  etc . 
Current  expense 
Premiums  paid  . 
Cash  items 


Trade  dollars 

Specie 

Legal-tender  notes. . 


Total. 


DECEMBER  28. 

MARCH  4.  MAY  13. 

AUGUST  1. 

OCTOBER  5. 

2 hanks. 

2 banks. 

2 banks. 

2 banks. 

2 banks. 

$425,  788. 12 
37,  500.  00 

$438, 294. 44 
37, 500.  00 

$404,  273.  96 
37,  500.  00 

$479, 134. 75 
37,  500.  00 

$513,  824.33 
37,  500.  00 

21,813. 76 
7,  096.  05 
250. 00 
2,  209.  54 
0, 109.  01 
4, 987.  03 
5,  065. 62 
788. 30 

27, 105. 10 
2, 470.  85 
27. 25 
5,114.20 
29, 109.  01 
3, 712.  01 
5,  667. 62 
793.  78 

28,  001.15 
7,381.48 
838. 11 
3,  646.  60 
29, 109.  01 
6, 484. 17 
5,  667.  62 
876.  63 

25,  349. 98 
1,  963.  66 
898. 66 
3,  659. 46 
.28,  349.01 
1,  387. 92 
5, 467. 62 
712. 83 

30, 735. 84 
3,  015.  27 
539. 57 
7, 446.  93 
36,  340.  01 
4,457. 18 
5,  467.  62 
719.93 

5, 077.  00 
35.  36 

4, 220. 00 
34. 89 

2, 426.  00 
36. 48 

500. 00 
16.85 

365.  00 
3.  93 

53, 399.  35 
242.  00 

69,  233. 10 
4,118.00 

76, 789.  90 
2,  650. 00 

57,  572. 15 
1,  661.  00 

57, 486. 42 

1,687.  00 

1,  687.  00 

1,  687.  50 
10.  00 

1,687.  50 

1,  687.  30 

575,  649.  05 

C29,  087.  25 

607,  378.  61 

645,  861.  39 

699, 598.  53 

CALIFORNIA. 


Loans  and  discounts. 
Bonds  for  circulation  . 
Bonds  for  deposits. . . 
IT.  S.  bonds  on  hand . . 
Other  stocks  and  b’ds 
D uo  from  res’ vo  ag’ts 
Duefrom  nat’lbanks 
Due  from  State  banks 

Beal  estate,  etc 

Current  expenses 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

Clear' g-house  oxch’gs 
Bills  of  other  banks . . 
Uncur’t&minor  coins 
Trade  dollars 

24  banks. 

24  banks. 

25  banks. 

28  banks. 

3®  banks. 

$9,  756,  723. 21 
933,  000.  00 
50,  000.  00 
24,  500. 00 
413,828.42 
1,  564,  008. 12 
678, 118. 21 
352,  086. 26 
508, 189.  39 
102, 844.  64 
115, 172. 67 
179,  558.  30 

$10, 199,  081.  55 
907,  500.  00 
100,  000.  00 
101,  700.  00 
430, 549.  03 
1,  784, 124. 72 
556,  291.  47 
377.  607.71 
518, 172. 42 
75,  815.  57 
141,982.91 
107, 170. 18 

$11, 140.  004.  85 
920,  000.  00 
150,  000.  00 
101,550.  00 
432, 136. 17 
2,578,  087.45 
867,  830. 25 
540,771.08 
618, 199.  90 
101,584.  64 
16  *,  779. 54 
194,  635. 17 

$12,  907,  788.  27 
1,  007,  500.  00 
150,  000.  00 
154,  300.  00 
464,  330. 28 
2, 145,  530. 73 
844,  929. 57 
779, 733. 78 
634, 982. 32 
64, 339.  32 
200, 749.  76 
235, 804. 12 

$14, 445, 417. 19 
1, 088, 750.  00 
150,  000.  00 
219, 900.  00 
560, 161. 71 
2, 850,  407.  36 
885,615.25 
1,  029, 441. 17 
670,  994. 69 
97, 015. 06 
242, 392.  93 
256, 175.  74 

98,  332. 00 
965. 75 

79,  501.  00 
1, 194. 26 

304,  851.00 
957.  54 

145,  543. 00 
3,  357. 72 

149,  639.  00 
796.  68 

Specie 

Legal-tender  notes  . . 
U.  S.  cert’s  of  deposit . 
5%  fund  with  Treas. 
Due  from  U.  S.  Treas 

Total 

2, 143,  454. 07 
183, 911.00 

2,188,149.15 
232,  912.  00 

2,  591, 411.  55 
257,  395.  00 

2,  728,  039.  47 
215,  003.  00 

3,  571,  927. 42 
347, 621. 00 

41,  672. 00 
4,  905.  50 

40,  00.7. 00 
7,  525. 00 

41,400. 00 
3,  505.  00 

42,  525. 00 
3, 255.  00 

47, 867. 00 
2, 826. 25 

17, 151,  269.  54 

17,  899,  281. 97 

20,  814,  099. 14 

22,  727, 711. 34 

26.  616,  948. 45 

SAN  FRANCISCO. 


Loans  and  discounts. 
Bonds  for  circulation . 
Bonds  for  deposits  . . 

2 banks. 

3 banks. 

3 banks. 

3 banks. 

3 banks. 

$3,  577, 685. 78 
650,  000.  00 

$3,'910,  802. 42 
700, 000. 00 

$4,  096, 479.  24 
7d0,  000.  00 

$4,591,870.  60 
750.  000. 00 

$4,  854,  873. 26 
750,  000.  00 

U.  S.  bonds  on  hand. . 

50, 000.  00 
375,  000.  00 
05,  575.  44 
63,  937.  95 
129,  761.80 
78,  073.  .34 
13,122.01 
24,  897. 60 
17.  855.  13 
235. 744.  24 
7,  428.  00 
499. 62 

Other  stocks  and  b’ds 
Due  from  res’veag’ts . 
Duo  from nat’l  banks . 
Due  from  State  banks 

Beal  estate,  etc 

Current  expenses 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

Clear’g-house  excb’gs 
Billsor  other  banks. . 
Uncur’t&minor  coins 
Trade  dollars 

375,  000.  00 
138, 669. 15 
59, 097.  72 
276,  865.  46 
79, 193.  57 
2,  574.  32 
11,314.60 
1,008.  78 
259,  892. 40 
1,  330.  00 
8.  34 

375,  000.  00 
133,675.61 
96,  709.  05 
264,  069.  64 
78,  723.  34 
9,  450.  28 
11,472.60 
7,  902.  91 
98,  833. 10 
7,  252.  00 
107.  44 

375,  000. 00 
264,  254. 86 
74,  767.91 
82,  690.  31 
78,  673.  34 
6,  284.  61 
72,  958.  of) 
4,  821.72 
274,  559. 83 
5, 498.  00 
126. 11 

375,  000.  00 
1 52,  208.  57 
107,447.70 
287. 157.44 
75, 350.  28 
6,  928.  63 
65,  708.  00 
2,171.63 
175,  856. 87 
5,  799.  00 
120.  72 

Specie 

Legal-tender  notes  . 
U.  S.cert’s  of  deposit 
5 % fund  with  i’reas 
Duo  from  U.  S.  Treas 

Total 

983,  772.  50 
3,  321.00 

999,  092.  25 
2,  200.  00 

1,  427,  330.  20 
6,  073.  00 

961,  679. 75 
2,  857.  00 

1,090,  478.40 
6, 705. 00 

29, 250. 00 

31,500.  00 

33,  750.  00 

33,  7f*0.  00 
4,  00(3.  G7 

33,  750.  00 
2. 250. 00 

6, 448,  983. 02 

6,  720,  530.  04 

7,  370,117.57 

7,583,964.77  7,991,811.50 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  357 


by  States  and  reserve  cities — Continued. 

NEVADA . 


Liabilities. 

DECEMBER  28. 

MARCH  4. 

MAY  13. 

AUGUST  1. 

OCTOBER  5. 

2 banks. 

2 banks. 

2 banks. 

2 banks. 

2 banks. 

Capital  stock 

Surplus  fund 

Undivided  profits 

Nat’l-bank  circulation 
State-bank  circulation 

$150, 000. 00 

30,  000.  00 
15, 217.  94 

31, 420.  00 

$150, 000. 00 

30,  000.  00 
12, 287.  75 

33, 720. 00 

$150,  000. 00 

30, 000. 00 
20,  278. 65 

33, 720.  00 

150,  000.  00 

40,  000.  00 
8,  300. 12 

33,  720.  00 

$150, 000. 00 

40,  000.  00 
12,  467.  90 

33,  720.  00 

1,  960.  00 
292,176.18 

Individual  deposits  . . 

262, 396. 08 

339, 410. 05 

297,  762.  81 

350,  914.  62 

Dep’tsU.S.dis.oflicer.s 
Due  to  national  banks 
Due  to  State  banks  . . 

43, 806.  08 
42,  808. 95 

39,  669.  54 
23,  999. 91 

44,  2CC.  85 
31,  410.  30 

74,  070.  50 
45, 622.  59 

59,  887.  80 
52,  008. 15 

J 

Total 

575,  649.  05 

629,  087.  25 

607,  378.  61 

645,  861.  39 

699,  59a  53 

CALIFORNIA. 


24  banks. 

24  banks. 

25  banks. 

28  banks. 

30  banks. 

Capital  stock 

$3, 160, 000. 00 

$3, 350,  000. 00 

$3,  500, 000.  00 

$3, 795,  000. 00 

$4, 170,  000.  00 

Surplus  fund 

640,401.13 

618, 171. 47 

657, 171.  47 

742, 158.  42 

767,  5.’0. 05 

Undivided  profits 

577,  893.76 

417,  392.  62 

549,  944. 83 

454,  958.  64 

610,  899.  39 

Xat’l-bank  circulation 
State-bank  circulation 

Dividends  unpaid 

797, 070.  00 

777, 340.  00 

781,  570.  00 

814,  040.  00 

939,  990  00 

1,719. 00 

4,  740.  61 

2, 434. 25 

9,  556. 50 

14,  716.  25 

Individual  deposits.. 

11,  653, 076.  38 

12, 344, 840. 78 

14,  683, 703. 26 

16,  500,125.  79 

19,  545, 186.  0!) 

U.  S.  deposits 

Dep’ts  U.S.dis.officers 

40, 872.  03 

41,998.  52 

8,  682.  92 

16,  062.10 

42,  552.  30 

1,  725.  00 

63,  765.  36 

141, 150.  04 

103,  766.  93 

115,  429.  30 

Due  to  national  banks 

126, 749. 15 

97,  863.  39 

259,  557.29 

83, 187.  84 

149,  285. 71 

Due  to  State  banks . . . 
Notes  re-discounted. . 

146, 263. 09 

157,  669.  22 

224, 385. 08 

203,  355. 12 

255, 839.  36 

Bills  payable 

5,  500.  00 

5,  500.  00 

5,  500.  00 

5,  500.  00 

5,  500.  00 

Total 

17, 151,  269.  54 

17, 899,  281. 97 

20,  814,  099. 14 

22,  727, 711. 34 

26,  616,  948.  45 

SAN  FRANCISCO. 


2 banks. 

3 banks. 

3 banks. 

3 banks. 

3 banks. 

$2, 500,  000.  00 

250, 470.  35 
119, 537. 52 

494, 100. 00 

$2, 660,  000.  00 

253,  891. 24 
135,  333. 90 

623, 350. 00 

$2,  700,  000. 00 

256,  891.  24 
131,217. 90 

062, 070. 00 

$2,  700, 000.  00 

259,  046.  02 
211,  398. 47 

640, 700.  00 

$2, 700, 000. 00 

259,  016. 02 
253,  046.  00 

659, 790. 00 

Undivided  profits 

Nat’l-bank  circulation 
Stal  e-bank  circulation 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits.. 
U.  S.  deposits 

2, 814. 75 
2,  211, 072.  65 

2, 351. 00 
2,  033,  377. 48 

2,  904.  00 
2, 455, 171.  87 

3, 863.  00 
2, 718, 954.  03 

2,  841.  00 
2,  591, 218. 01 

Dep’teTj.S.dis.  officers 
Due  to  national  banks 
Due  to  State  banks  . . 
Notes  re-discounted. . 

597, 359. 81 
273,  628.  54 

712, 954.  39 
305, 278.  63 

709,  237.  60 
458,  624. 96 

680,  355. 95 
363,  647. 30 

954,  597. 82 
571,272.05 

Bills  payable 

Total 

6,448,  983.  02 

6, 720, 536. 04 

7,  376, 117.  57 

7,  583,  964.  77 

7,  991,  811.  50 

358  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY 


Abstract  of  reports  since  October  7,  1886,  arranged 

OREGON. 


Resources. 

DECEMBER  28. 

MARCH  4. 

MAY  13. 

AUGUST  1. 

OCTOBER  5. 

18  banks. 

18  banks. 

20  banks. 

22  banks. 

23  banks. 

Loans  and  discounts . 
Bonds  for  circulation . 
Bonds  for  deposits  - . . 
U.  S.  bonds  on  hand. . 
Other  stocks  and  b’ds 
Due  from  res’ ve  ag’ts . 
Due  from nat’l hanks. 
Due  from  State  hanks 
Heal  estate,  eto 

$3,  660,  523.  71 
612, 100. 00 
600,  000.  00 
8, 100.  (10 
890, 988.  77 
180,  972.  05 
223,  555. 48 
109,  230.  31 
234,  952.  03 
53, 473.  53 
102, 704.  26 
43, 704. 41 

$3, 869,  660. 93 
612, 100.  00 
600,  000.  00 
9,  600.  00 
983, 148.  84 
218,  519.97 
214,  634.  88 
242, 101.  28 
247,  644. 72 
29,113. 45 
79,  771.  21 
29, 781.  73 

$4, 631,  649. 30 
632, 600.  00 
600,  000.  00 
4,  000.  00 
950, 727. 94 
151, 386. 24 
207, 681.  58 
184, 227.  65 
254, 337.  50 
54, 202. 40 
91,  530. 45 
31, 145. 95 

$5, 212, 333.  05 
657, 300. 00 
600, 000.  00 

$5,  785, 630.  97 
644,  800.  00  i 
600,000.00 

861,  542. 51 
205,  711. 70 
356, 7.9.  76 
309, 629. 13 
262,  876. 86 
26,  530. 46 
72, 391. 62 
49,  735.  88 

765, 147. 78 
207, 738.  58  ■ 
323, 429.  02 
193,  331.  04 
272, 120.  62 
46, 447. 91 
89, 788. 46 
69, 118. 39 

Current  expenses 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

Clear’ g-house  exch’g 
Bills  of  other  banks . 
Uncur ’t  & minor  coin 
Trade  dollars 

19, 365.  00 
860. 47 

26,  602.  00 
1, 439.  51 

18, 047.  00 
1, 114. 12 

22, 140.  00 
926. 22 

19,  875. 00 
2,  092. 31 

Specie 

977, 136. 00 
22, 312. 00 

1,082, 132.  SO 
24, 491.  00 

880, 240.  80 
50,  038. 00 

806, 946.  00 
64,  679.  00 

947, 473.  88 
38, 583. 00 

Legal-tender  notes  . 
TJ.  S.  cert’s  of  deposit 
5 % fund  with  Treas 
Due  from  U.  S.  Treas 

Total 

27, 383. 00 
3, 465.  00 

27, 487. 39 
550. 00 

27,  898.  50 
2, 650.  00 

29,  568.  00 
2, 995. 00 

29,  010.  00 
1,  600.  00 

7, 770,  826.  02 

8,  298, 779.  71 

8,  773, 477. 43 

9,  542,  035. 19 

10,  036, 186. 90 

ARIZONA. 

— bank. 

— bank. 

— bank. 

1 bank. 

1 bank. 

Loans  and  discounts. 
Bonds  for  circulation. 
Bonds  for  deposits. . . 

$160,  547. 98 
25,  000. 00 

$173,  584. 15 
25, 000. 00 

IT.  S.  bonds  on  hand . . 

Other  stocks  and  b’ds 
Duefromres’veag’ts. 
Due  iron)  nat’l  banks. 
Due  from  State  banks 
Real  estate,  etc 

54, 117.45 

72, 721.28 

1,320.48 
12, 954. 50 
1, 934. 40 
2,  500. 00 
1,170. 26 

• 

12, 954. 50 
249. 57 
2,  500.00 
547.30 

Current  expenses  ... 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

Clear’g-houseexch’gs 
Bills  of  other  hanks . . 

4, 937. 00 

470. 00 

Dncur’t&minor  coins 
Trade  dollars 

Specie 

31,149. 20 
11, 000.00 

19,351.95 
12,  550. 00 

Legal-tender  notes  . . 

U.  S.  cert’s  of  deposit. 
5 % fund  with  Treas . 
Due  from  U.  S.  Treas. 

Total........... 

f 

1,125. 00 

303,  003. 00 

324,  68S.  02 

DAKOTA. 

54  banks. 

56  banks. 

60  banks. 

62  banks. 

62  banks. 

Loans  and  discounts. 
Bonds  for  circulation  . 
Bonds  for  deposits. .. 
B.  S.  bonds  on  hand. . 

$5,  227, 140. 48 
889, 750. 00 
200,  000.  00 

$5, 448, 118. 91 
929,  750.  00 
200,  000.  00 

$6, 244, 244.  25 
951,  000.  00 
250,  000.  00 

$6,  760,  629.  48 
902,  500.  00 
275,  000.  00 

$6,  833,  776.  08 
962,  500.  00 
275,  000.  00 

Other  stocks  and  b’ds 
Due  from  res’ve  ag'ts . 
Duo  from  nat’l  banks 
Due  from  State  banks 
Real  estate,  eto 

338, 453.  78 
495,771.81 
683,  204.  80 
103, 134.  30 
618,  992.  82 
139,  423. 48 
94,  343.  22 
133,  510.  56 

356,  0:52. 74 
425,  405.  44 
749,  960. 93 
126,  673.  48 
602,  849.  07 
84,  579.  09 
101,  243.  84 
89,  009.  02 

416,  639.  71 
370,  997.  59 
600,  239.  04 
167,  285.  08 
729,  832.  91 
134,  725.95 
122,  029.  99 
101,  584.  38 

430,  965. 44 
410,  467.39 
639,  943.  14 
78,  503.  86 
751,  929.  53 
58,  474. 17 
140,  608.  71 
101,234.35 

473, 149.  66 
452,  493.  49 
1,106,521.90 
135, 278.  30 
770,  358. 42 
112,  803.  01 
138,  924.  64 
163,  518.  57 

Current  expenses 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

Clnar’g-houso  excli’gs 
Billsof  other  banks.. 
Uncur’t  & rninorcoins 
Trade  dollars 

187,  612.  00 
2, 300.  27 

130,  889.  00 
2, 612. 15 

105,  706.  00 
3,  352. 28 

106,  342.  00 
4,  473.  71 

161 , 087.  00 
3, 160.  90 

Specie 

347, 962.  20 
327,  086.  00 

362,  748.  60 
286,  914.  00 

355, 456.  76 
287, 424.  00 

338,  798.  00 
334, 403.  00 

449,  654.  35 
387,  989. 00 

Legal-tender  notes  .. 
TT.  S.  cert’s  of  deposit 
5 % fund  with  Treas 
Due  from U.  S.  Treas 

Total 

38,  824.  25 
1,  531.  72 

39,  874. 25 
2, 409.  72 

40, 286. 99 
61.02 

42,  576. 75 
2,  710.  00 

43,  308.  25 
2,510.  00 

9,  829, 101.  75 

0,999, 156. 24 

10,  880,  806.  55 

11,439,610.53 

12, 472, 033.  75 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  359 


by  Stales  and  reserve  cities — Continued. 


OREGON. 


Liabilities. 

DECEMBER  28. 

MARCH  4.  1 MAY  13. 

AUGUST  1. 

OCTOBER  5. 

18  banks. 

18  banks. 

20  banks. 

22  banks. 

23  banks. 

Capital  stock 

Surplus  fund 

Undivided  profits 

Nad  bank  circulation 
State  bank  circulation 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits . . . 

U.  S.  deposits 

Dep’ts  U.S.dis.officers 

Due  to  national  banks 

Due  to  State  banks . . . 

$1, 335, 000.  00 

96,  536.  07 
799,  339. 54 

534, 810. 00 

$1, 355,  000. 00 

103, 850. 00 
806,  900.  03 

531, 850.  00 

$1,  595,  000.  00 

107,  350.  00 
909,  900. 92 

520, 310. 00 

$1, 740, 000. 00 

150,  850. 00 
884,  075.  09 

580, 110.  00 

$1, 795, 000. 00 

152. 850. 00 
958,  658. 32 

566. 160. 00 

3, 802,134. 24 
207, 820. 97 
355, 228. 13 

346,497. 24 

293, 459. 83 

5,  606. 00 

4, 461, 929.  96 
227,  875. 78 
303,  038.  07 

185, 219.  38 

312, 344. 37 

4, 273. 50 

832.  62 

5,  600. 00 

4, 445, 945.  80 
217, 994.  38 
327, 846. 33 

389, 015. 50 

247, 131. 79 

8,  840. 00 

5, 127, 707.  75 
251,249.59 
317,437. 37 

304, 354. 66 

177, 108. 18 

2, 497.  50 

5, 325,391. 22 
126,  810.  64 
382, 667. 36 

312, 693. 85 

398, 212. 38 

Bills  payable 

Total 

1,  322. 71 

301. 95 

15, 245. 69 

7,770,826. 02 

8, 298, 779. 71 

8,773,477. 43 

9,  542, 035. 19 

10,  036, 186. 96 

ARIZONA. 

— bank. 

— bank. 

— bank. 

1 bank. 

1 bank. 

$100,  000. 00 

$100, 000. 00 

336.77 

6,  270. 28 
22, 000.  00 

Nat’l  bank  circulation 
State  bank  circulation 

153, 129. 23 

133, 103.00 

Dep’ts  U.S.dis.officers 
Due  to  national  banks 

49,  537. 00 

63,  314. 74 

303,  003. 00 

324,  688. 02 

1 

DAKOTA. 


54  banks. 

56  banks. 

60  banks. 

62  banks. 

62  banks. 

$3,  080, 000. 00 

497,  216.  35 
513, 462. 40 

786, 085. 00 

$3, 260, 000. 00 

584, 887. 17 
235,  241.  84 

821,  065. 00 

$3, 575, 000. 00 

674,  387.17 
380, 791. 84 

818, 300. 00 

$3, 692, 500.  00 

663, 481. 15 
235, 366. 31 

848, 780.  00 

$3,720,000. 00 

663, 831. 15 
383, 175. 99 

861, 925.  00 

Undivided  profits 

Nat’l  bank  circulation 
State  bank  circulation 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits . . . 

192.  00 

4,389,168. 51 
153, 116. 61 
19, 729.  83 

65, 383. 84 

168, 094.  65 

144, 595.  56 

12,  057. 00 

9,  765.  79 

4,  538, 299. 22 
147,  237. 95 
26,  691.  23 

58, 363. 65 

142, 795. 13 

151, 809.  26 

23, 000. 00 

8,  036.  79 

4,  725, 959. 54 
162,  924. 26 
35, 342. 92 

64,  892.  39 

172,  559. 93 

222, 468.  09 

40, 203. 62 

15, 918. 84 

5, 112,  837.  57 
190,  675.  96 
12,  486.  23 

106, 448.  31 

157,  539. 76 

354, 585. 40 

49, 000.  00 

2,  399. 00 

5,  848,  810.  67 
226,  386.  59 
19,  305.  27 

150,  723.  58 

270, 582. 15 

282,  894.  35 

42,  000. 00 

Dep’ts  U.S.dis.officers 
Due  to  national  banks 
Due  to  State  banks. . . 
Notes  re-discounted. . 

Total 

9,  829, 101. 75 

9,  999, 156.  24 

10,  880, 866.  55 

11, 439,  619.  53 

12,472,033. 75 

360  REPORT  OF  TIIE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 

Abstract  of  reports  since  October  7,  188G,  arranged 


IDAHO. 


6 banks. 

6 banks. 

6 banks. 

6 banks. 

6 banks. 

Loans  and  discounts 
Bonds  for  circulation 
Bonds  for  deposits. . . 
U.  S.  bonds  on  band 
Other  stocks  and  b’ds 
Due  from  res've  ag’ts . 
Due  from  nat’l banks. 
Due  from  State  banks 

Beal  estate,  etc 

Current  expenses 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

Clear’g-bouse  exch’gs 
Bills  of  other  banks . . 
TTncur't  &minorcoins 

$511, 192.  25 
105,  300.  00 
50,  000.  00 

$513,  088.  79 
105, 300. 00 
50,  000. 00 

$564,  028.  84 
92.  800.  00 
50, 000.  00 

$560,  299.16 
92, 800. 00 
50,  000. 00 

$577,  769. 75 
92, 800.  00 
50, 000.  00 

133,701.72 
17,  896. 19 
28, 921.  38 
65, 520.  20 
27, 858. 08 
19, 158. 97 
21,  672. 74 
18, 956.  64 

126,  885. 11 
20. 999.  79 
42, 689.  97 
18,  371.  71 
35,  068.  63 
8,  979.  58 
21,381.42 
4,  067. 93 

158,155.38 
15, 413.90 
43, 670.  72 
33,  680. 42 
35, 236.  43 
7, 263.  53 
16, 474. 56 
5, 197.  01 

176,013.11 
7,  038. 53 
22,  449.  20 
30,016.12 
35,513. 03 
11,  052. 62 
15, 485.  76 
21, 852. 38 

190, 186. 17 
23, 234. 45 
26, 879. 70 
48. 980.  54 
41,443.48 
17,  834.  45 
15, 104. 19 
5,  305. 46 

34, 801. 00 
48.  36 
10.  00 
65, 463.  97 
49,  907.  00 

54,  611.  00 
38. 66 
10. 00 
65,  974.  79 
43, 652. 00 

30,517.  00 
65. 64 
10. 00 
51, 988.  70 
42, 630.  00 

53, 023. 00 
18. 00 

51,  385.  00 
23. 72 

Specie 

Legal-tender  notes  . . 
IT.  S.  cert’s  of  deposit . 
5 % fund  with  Treas 
Due  from  XT.  S.  Treas . 

Total 

45, 368.  00 
41, 043.  00 

48,  847.  40 
39, 715.  00 

4, 727.  50 
100.  00 

4, 737.  50 

4, 175. 00 
100. 00 

4, 175.  00 

4, 175.  00 

1, 155,  356.  00 

1, 115,  850.  88 

1, 151, 407. 13 

1, 166,  751.  91 

1,  233,  084. 31 

MONTANA. 

Besources. 

DECEMBER  28. 

MARCH  4. 

MAY  13. 

AUGUST  1. 

OCTOBER  5. 

16  banks. 

17  banks. 

17  banks. 

17  banks. 

17  banks. 

Loans  and  discounts. 
Bouds  for  circulation. 
Bonds  for  deposits  .. 
U.  S.  bonds  on  hand  . 
Other  stocks  and  b’ds 
Due  from  res'veag’ts. 
Due  from  nat’l  banks 
Duo  from  State  banks 

Beal  estate,  etc 

Current  expenses. .. 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

Clear’ g- house  exch’gs 
Bills  of  other  banks  . 
Dncur’t&minor  coins 

$7, 266,  278. 53 
455,  600. 00 
200, 000. 00 

$7,  388, 050. 91 
468, 100. 00 
200,  000. 00 

$7, 912, 142. 19 
468, 100. 00 
200,  000. 00 

$8,  329,  723. 91 
468, 100. 00 
200,  000. 00 
10,  150.  00 
468, 170. 61 
479,  060. 33 
636,  092. 07 
433, 165.  57 
355,  704. 28 
25,  765.  57 
67, 920. 50 
131,  021. 93 

$8, 236,  786. 34 
480, 600. 00 
200, 000. 00 
10,  150,00 
519,  027. 05 
408, 208. 59 
632,  884. 08 
563, 748.  37 
421,  795. 37 
46, 074. 03 
65,  783. 21 
46, 462. 13 

432, 149. 31 
315,  534.  55 
486,  569. 36 
403, 347. 90 
356, 231. 88 
106,  721.  56 
67, 973. 52 
151,  048. 14 

423,  383.78 
288, 939. 97 
460,  030. 22 
375,  287. 95 
371, 460. 66 
39.  283. 33 
68,  834.  55 
118, 019. 18 

428,  593. 78 
270,  303. 23 
570, 694. 48 
606,  817. 13 
360,  837. 41 
50, 125. 52 
68,  029. 02 
57,  825.  77 

139,  241. 00 
968. 42 

72, 601.00 
1, 109.  73 

79,  925. 00 
882. 64 

90,  695. 00 
1, 068. 87 

82,  535. 00 
960.  89 

Specie 

Legal-tender  notes  . . 
U.  S.  cert’s  of  deposit. 
5%  fund  with  Treas 
Due  from  IT.  S.  Treas. 

Total 

811,666. 55 
445, 493. 00 

784,  813. 90 
436, 093. 00 

757,975.30 
476,  440.  00 

701, 379. 80 
558,  610. 00 

760, 193. 30 
624,  295. 00 

20, 499. 50 
4,  782. 17 

20,  941.  50 
10, 288. 15 

21,  001.  50 
13, 675. 19 

21, 061. 50 
14,  462. 49 

21,  649. 50 
17,668.49 

11, 664, 105. 39 

11,  527,  237. 83 

12,  349, 427. 96 

12,  992, 152.43 

13, 138,  821. 35 

NEW  MEXICO. 


9 banks. 

9 banks. 

9 banks. 

9 hanks. 

9 banks. 

Loans  and  discounts. 
Bonds  for  circulation. 
Bonds  for  deposits. .. 
U.  S.  bonds  on  hand . . 

$1,  692,  659. 39 
262,  500. 00 
210,  000.  00 

$1,  721,783.  80 
240,  000. 00 
100, 000. 00 

$1,  744, 302. 63 
240,  000.  00 
125, 000.  00 

$1,  719,  012. 88 
240,  000. 00 
125,  000. 00 

$1,751,005.18 

240. 000.  00 

125. 000.  00 

Other  stocks  and  lid’s 
Due  from  res've  ag’ts. 
Due  from  nat’l  banks. 
Duo  from  State  banks 

Beni  estate,  etc 

Current  expenses — 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

Clcar’g-houso  exch’gs 
Bills  of  other  banks 
TJncnr’t&minor  coins 
Trade  dollars 

25,  804. 18 
240.  886. 39 
269,  277. 44 
67,  379. 50 
179,  630. 43 
51,847.19 
20,  468.  59 
13,433.42 

34,  564.  52 
222, 130. 44 
283,  559. 69 
67, 449. 74 
185, 483. 08 
23, 148. 13 
29,121.09 
17,014.18 

32, 818. 99 
162, 439.15 
507,  342.  88 
58,  787. 27 
185, 563. 02 
25,942. 20 
31,050.  34 
14,455.70 

34,  493. 74 
202,  327.  88 
561, 132.86 
76,  085.  85 
ISO,  8!.'!.  51 
8,017.  74 
23, 459. 20 
13,014.50 

39,  036. 74 
188,297.0-. 
287,  318.  45 
60, 162.21 
179,  047. 85 
15, 543.  73 
22,  130.  06 
11,521.80 

29,  366.  00 
997.27 

25.  755. 00 
791.75 

25, 560. 00 
704. 27 

18,  745. 00 
074. 66 

28,  097. 00 
786. 86 

Specie  

Legal-tender  notes  .. 
IT.  S.  cert’s  of  deposit. 
H % fund  with  Treas 
Duo  from  U.  S.  Treas. 

Total 

361,210.95 
105, 272. 00 

137,  519. 00 
85, 051.00 

117,208.20 
87, 477. 00 

112,643. 00 
102,  081.00 

09,543.40 

84,223.00 

11,482. 05 
2,  000. 00 

10,  799.  50 
4,  480.  00 

10,  790.50 
1,030.00 

10,  799.  50 
1 , 007.  00 

10,799.  50 
2, 017. 12 

3,344,304.80  | 3,188,717.82 

3,371,  593. 11 

3,434, 138. 18  | 3,135,138.01 

EEFORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  361 


by  States  and  reserve  cities — Continued. 


IDAHO. 


6 banks. 

6 banks. 

6 banks. 

6 banks. 

6 banks. 

Capital  stock 

$350,  000. 00 

$350, 000. 00 

$350, 000, 00 

$350,  000.  00 

$350, 000. 00 

Surplus  fund 

22, 000.  00 

27, 129.  59 

27, 129.  59 

28,  981. 13 

28,  981. 13 

Undivided  profits 

90,  61k  92 

63,  639.  69 

69, 488.  78 

77,  981.  46 

89,  289.  00 

Xat’l  bank  circulation 

89, 815. 00 

93, 115.  00 

81,  880.  00 

80,  700.  00 

81,  940.  00 

Individual  deposits.. 

501, 554. 80 

437,  307.  00 

533, 816.  63 

520, 902.  50 

576,821.10 

U.  S.  deposits 

2,  118.  73 

7,  627.  35 

30,  511. 43 

44, 148.  04 

44,  886.  61 

Dep’ts  U.S.dis.ofticers 

22,  395.  73 

42,  288. 13 

14,  638.  49 

120. 10 

177.  02 

Due  to  national  banks 

4,  097. 23 

766.  68 

2,  082.  35 

7, 183. 60 

8,  755.  92 

Due  to  State  banks. . . 

66,  729.  59 

71,  983.44 

41,  859.  86 

56, 735. 08 

52,  833. 53 

Total 

1, 155, 356. 00 

1, 115,  856. 88 

1, 151,  407. 13 

1, 166, 751. 91 

1,  233,  684.  31 

MONTANA. 


Liabilities. 

DECEMBER  28. 

MARCH  4. 

MAY  13. 

AUGUST  1. 

OCTOBER  5. 

16  banks. 

17  banks. 

17  banks. 

17  banks. 

17  banks. 

Capital  stock 

Surplus  fund 

Undivided  profits 

Nat’l  bank  circulation 
State  bank  circulation 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits.. 

U.  S.  deposits 

Dept’sL  .S.dis.otficers 

Due  to  national  banks 

Due  to  State  banks. . . 

Notes  re-discounted. . 

Bills  payable 

$1,  867,  500. 00 

333, 125. 00 
1, 030,  802.  27 

397,  530.  00 

$1, 925, 000. 00 

369,  250. 00 
896,  226. 66 

414,  680. 00 

$1, 925, 000. 00 

409, 250. 00 
948,  264. 13 

413,  500.  00 

$1,  925,  000. 00 

413, 950. 00 
993, 563. 53 

409,  830. 00 

$1,  975,  000. 00 

420, 450. 00 
1,  090,  974.  72 

422,  280. 00 

7, 131, 484.  54 
67, 428. 73 
109,  937. 08 

508, 828. 02 

125, 501. 92 

91,  967. 83 

8, 400. 00 

6, 978, 977. 10 
67, 212. 22 
107, 896. 79 

472,  537. 50 

102, 960. 56 

179, 097. 00 

5, 000. 00 

5,  040.  00 

7, 651,  898. 54 
88,  037. 10 
90,  821. 52 

576,  996. 26 

63, 174. 12 

167, 446. 29 

10,000. 00 

7,  880. 00 

8, 112, 102. 53 
81,  053. 50 
90,  295. 33 

662,  421. 64 

168,  714. 36 

122, 341. 54 

5, 000. 00 

4,  880. 00 

8, 120, 148. 06 
81, 533. 52 
72, 519. 00 

574, 834.  55 

297,  979. 97 

78,  221. 53 

Total* 

11, 661, 105. 39 

11, 527, 237. 83 

12, 349, 427. 96 

12,992, 152.43 

13, 138, 821.35 

NEW  MEXICO. 


9 banks. 

9 banks.  | 9 banks. 

9 banks. 

9 banks. 

$825, 000. 00 

164, 408. 81 
95, 098. 98 

236,240. 00 

$825, 000. 00 

168,  208. 81 
37, 164. 76 

215, 990. 00 

$850, 000. 00 

109,  571. 46 
51, 0S4. 53 

215, 990. 00 

$850, 000. 00 

172, 735. 86 
21,897.20 

215,  990.00 

$850,  000.  00 

176,  635.  86 
40,  683.  95 

215,  990.00 

Undivided  profits 

N ati  bank  circulation 
State  bank  circulation 

Dividends  unpaid  — 

Individual  deposits  . . 

555. 00 

1,  620, 437. 79 
130, 171.  89 
83,  994. 29 

113, 123.  38 

68. 274. 66 

7, 000. 00 

575. 00 

1, 583, 258. 17 
2, 106. 97 
72, 154. 11 

152, 384. 10 

106,  939. 65 

24, 936. 25 

45. 00 

1,518,828.48 
19,  680. 19 
111,  327. 27 

300,  090.  79 

81,  538. 14 

23, 436. 25 

5, 102. 00 

1, 658, 154. 25 
16, 169.  80 
84,  360.  73 

271,  249.  50 

90, 987. 84 

47,  491. 00 

208. 00 

1, 496,  752. 20 
33,  579.  23 
80,  776. 53 

133,  987. 53 

83,  607.  71 

22,  917.  00 

Dept’sU.S.dis.  officers 
Due  to  national  banks 
Duo  to  State  banks.. 
Notes  re-discounted. . 
Bills  payable 

, Total 

3, 344, 304. 80 

3, 188,  717. 82 

3,  371,  592. 11 

3,  434, 138. 18 

3, 135, 138. 01 

362  REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY. 

Abstract  of  reports  since  October  7,  188G,  arranged 

UTAH. 


Loans  and  discounts 
Bonds  forcirculation. 
Bonds  for  deposits... 
U.  S.  bonds  on  hand 


Due  from  res’ veag’ts. 
Due  from  nat’l  banks. 


Beal  estate,  etc... 
Current  expenses. 
Premiums  paid... 
Cash  items 


Billsof  other  banks.. 
TJncur’t&minor  coins 

Trade  dollars 

Specie 

Legal-tender  notes.. 
L.  S.  cert’s  of  deposit 
5 % fund  with  Treas 
Due  from  U.  S.  Treas 

Total 


7 banks.  1 7 banks. 

-7  banks. 

7 banks. 

7 banks. 

$2, 005,  511. 03 

400.000. 00 

100.000.  00 

$2, 061,  379.  79 
400, 000. 00 
100,  000.  00 

$2, 127,  577. 07 
400,  000. 00 
100,  000. 00 
40,  000.  00 
181,321. 07 
117, 282. 33 
204,  964.  81 
78, 409. 96 
123, 321.48 
15,  076. 30 
54,885. 57 
7, 932. 19 

$1,  971,  964.  65 
390, 000.  0« 
150,  000.  00 
1,  000.  00 
189,  246. 07 
500,  921. 72 
140,  998. 96 
100,  514. 84 
127,  081. 32 
12,586.29 
54, 155. 57 
14, 474. 54 

$2, 119, 304. 03 
390,  000. 00 
200,  000.  00 
101,000. 00 
164, 084.07 
362,  067. 14 
134, 247. 14 
92, 155. 39 
125,  743.28 
22, 216. 91 
89.832.12 
13,  299.  57 

194,  908. 07 
90,  000.13 
248,  399.  01 
78,  724.  50 
124,  909. 03 
34,  549. 85 
51,  885. 57 
10, 401. 38 

194,  538. 07 
75,  519. 25 
180, 348. 35 
73,  210. 25 
123, 299. 13 
17, 774. 16 
51, 385. 57 
9, 562. 21 

29,  286. 00 
261. 86 
19. 00 
344,  302. 85 
36, 023. 00 

12. 980. 00 
1, 027. 25 

15. 00 
285,  317. 60 

31. 571. 00 

12. 846. 00 
1,012.41 

16.00 
239,  786. 68 

40. 159. 00 

29. 129. 00 
503. 06 

16.00 
262, 146. 14 

49. 148. 00 

52,  712. 00 
322. 01 

307, 242. 20 
70, 498. 00 

17, 499. 50 

17, 999.  50 

18, 000. 00 

17,  550. 00 
1,  000. 00 

17,  550. 00 

3,  826,  491.44 

3,  635, 927. 13 

3,  822,  590. 87 

4, 012, 436. 16 

4,  262,  333. 86 

WASHINGTON. 


Resources. 

DECEMBER  28. 

MARCH  4. 

MAT  13. 

AUGUST  1. 

OCTOBER  5. 

18  banks. 

18  banks. 

18  banks. 

18  banks. 

18  banks. 

Loans  and  discounts. 
Bonds  for  circulation 

$2,  551, 302. 75 
402,  500. 00 

$2,775, 775.61 
402, 500. 00 

$3,  070,  816. 9G 
380,  000. 00 

$3, 454, 330. 47 
392,  500. 00 

$3, 831, 831. 97 
405, 000. 00 

TJ.  S.  bondson  hand.. 
Other  stocks  and  b’ds 
Due  from  res’veag'ts 
Duefroinnat’l  banks. 
Duo  from  State  banks 

Beal  estate,  etc 

Current  expenses 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items  

Clear’g-houseoxch’gs 
Bills  of  other  banks . . 
U ucu  r’t&m  inor  coins 

50,  000. 00 
206, 646. 25 
184, 842. 09 
362,  385. 07 
152, 153.  21 
178,  063. 50 
40,  827. 55 
72,  656. 24 
21, 770. 71 

1,  000. 00 
326,  967. 46 
246,  882. 58 
410,  043.  97 
109, 918. 08 
226,  356.  27 
29,987.83 
58,472. 87 
23,  226. 83 

294,  689. 28 
242,341.28 
282, 430. 95 
148,211.06 
184,  996. 46 
28, 674. 80 
60, 427.  09 
19, 281. 02 

218, 882. 77 
199, 920. 96 
521,  074. 30 
90, 127. 84 
204,  442. 78 
43, 290.42 
56, 043. 38 
30, 908. 49 

284, 236. 09 
188,819. 92 
496,227.46 
131,225. 99 
224, 195.43 
13,  224. 17 
56, 138. 59 
34, 767. 75 

31. 122. 00 
303. 10 

9,  002.  00 
478,  510. 80 

22. 345. 00 

35,  542. 00 
250. 20 

27, 417. 00 
290. 01 

12, 627.01 
341. 50 

20. 545. 00 
258. 80 

1.00 
494, 373. 95 

51.120. 00 

Specie 

Legal-tender  notes  . . 
U.  S.  cert’sof  deposit. 
-5%  fund  with  Treas. 
Duefrom  U.  S.  Treas. 

Total 

541, 527. 70 
31, 700. 00 

554,162. 05 
32, 828. 00 

572, 981.65 
22,131.00 

17, 851.50 
10.00 

18,112.50 
20. 00 

17, 100. 00 
520. 00 

16, 520. 00 
350. 00 

17,812.  50 
400. 00 

4, 782, 351.  77 

5, 006, 479. 95 

5, 447, 830. 96 

5, 900,017.02 

6,  254, 199. 11 

WYOMING. 

7 banks. 

8 banks. 

8 banks. 

8 banks. 

8 banks. 

Loans  and  discounts. 
Bonds  for  circula  tion . 

$2, 321,375.  81 
198, 750. 00 

$2,315,  220. 90 
223, 750. 00 

$2, 476,  076. 25 
223,750. 00 

$2,499,  790.61 
223, 750.  00 

$2,  527, 061.  94 
223, 750. 00 

Other  stocks  and  b’ds 
Duo  from  res’voag’ts 
Duo  from  nat’lbanks. 
Duo  from  Stato  hanks 

Beal  estate,  etc 

Current  expenses 

Premiums  paid 

Cash  items 

Clear’ g-housoexch’gs 
Bills  of  other  banks. . 
TJncur’t&reinor  coins 

63,  939.  27 
232,  955. 09 
212,  091.25 
21,  258.  71 
46,  661. 97 
40, 570.  79 
23,  227. 78 
14, 587. 37 

' 27,505.00 
313.11 

62, 142. 09 
146,  259.  90 
117,  229.  00 

8,  361. 39 
58,  228. 06 
17, 891.72 
22,  825. 56 

9,  250. 37 

71,325.82 
167,181.43 
140,  959.  86 
9, 920.  40 
60,  185.  54 
17,155. 81 
22, 521. 90 
12,368. 39 

70,  954. 57 
222, 103. 56 
110, 268.81 
6.  600.61 
66,  773. 58 
18,602.20 

22,  396  90 

23,  535. 70 

85,  309. 38 
207, 676.  52 
70,  632. 44 
10,256.  31 
70, 010. 83 
32, 763. 44 
23,  870. 90 
13, 191.  09 

35, 750. 00 
372. 05 

27, 211.00 
309. 93 

17,  048. 00 
401. 7G 

15,  234. 00 
468. 82 

Specie 

Legal-tender  notes  . . 
IT.  S.  cert’s  of  deposit. 
5 % fund  with  Treas. 
Duo  from  U.  S.  Treas. 

Total 

310, 073. 08 
64, 956. 00 

279, 421.10 
40,421.00 

256, 603. 74 
57, 458.00 

265,  008.  48 
4-1,  630. 00 

236,016.15 
29,  584.  00 

8,  943.  50 
3,  210. 00 

8, 943.50 
700. 00 

10, 008. 50 
500. 00 

10,  OGH.  75 
1, 100.  00 

10,  008.  75 

3, 580, 418. 73 

3, 352,  772.  76 

3,  553, 056. 57 

3,  009,  091. 72 

3,567,004.17 

REPORT  OF  THE  COMPTROLLER  OF  THE  CURRENCY.  363 


by  States  and  reserve  cities — Continued. 


UTAH. 


7 banks. 

7 banks. 

7 banks. 

7 banks. 

7 banks. 

Capital  stock 

$850, 000. 00 

302,  750. 00 
153, 263. 59 

204,  630. 00 

$850, 000. 00 

328,  250. 00 
108, 991. 37 

289,  570.00 

$850,  000. 00 

328,  500. 00 
113,  358.  53 

285,  970.  00 

$850, 000.  00 

371, 000. 00 
94,221.67 

298,  530. 00 

$850, 000. 00 

373,  000. 00 
115,469.  72 

292, 130. 00 

Surplus  fund 

Undivided  profits 

Nat’l  bank  circulation 
State  bank  circulation 

Dividends  unpaid. . . 

Individual  deposits.. 

1, 149. 00 

2, 038, 125. 40 
12.  282.  84 
78,  540. 47 

58,  630. 57 

19, 119.  57 

1,  574. 00 

1,  926, 436.  74 
37, 286. 50 
42,764.62 

26,  980.  07 

24,  073. 83 

1,  541.  00 

2, 023,  631.80 
60,  350. 82 
41,  594.61 

43,  048.  23 

70, 353. 88 

14, 242.  50 

2, 186. 00 

2,  201,  701.  96 
51,526  11 
57,  804.  32 

37, 190. 48 

37, 073. 12 

11,  202.  50 

1,  276. 00 

2,  334,  015. 53 
86,  552.  88 
53, 625. 00 

67, 116.  94 

64,  461.  79 

23,  756.  00 

Dept’slt.S.dis.officers 
Due  to  national  bank  s 
Due  to  State  banks  . . 
Notes  re-discounted. . 

Bills  payable 

Total 

3,826,491.44 

3, 635, 927. 13 

3, 822, 590. 87 

4, 012, 436. 16 

4, 262, 333. 86 

WASHINGTON. 


Liabilities. 

DECEMBER  28.  | MARCH  4. 

MAY  13.  AUGUST  1. 

OCTOBER  5. 

18  banks.  18  banks. 

18  banks.  1 18  banks. 

18  banks. 

Capital  stock .... 

Surplus  fund 

Undivided  profits 

Nat’l  bank  circulation 
State  bank  circulation 

Dividends  unpaid 

Individual  deposits.. 
U.  S.  deposits 

$1, 130,  000. 00 

155,450. 36 
500,  820. 00 

350, 480. 00 

$1, 130,  000. 00 

199, 077. 02 
433,  363. 60 

354, 720. 00 

$1, 180,000.00 

199, 077. 02 
494,283.44 

341, 225. 00 

$1,  230,  000. 00 

229,  456. 93 
438, 392. 65 

341,  850.  00 

$1, 280, 000. 00 

233,456. 93 
475,  892. 08 

356,  540.  f 0 

240. 00 
2,  543, 421. 84 

480. 00 
2, 794,  559. 22 

310. 00 
3, 106, 601. 33 

1,490. 00 
3,475,146. 22 

440. 00 
3, 638, 303. 51 

Dep’tsU.S.dis.officers 
Due  to  national  banks 
Due  to  State  banks  . . 
Notes  re-discounted . . 

50, 821. 29 
51, 118. 28 

81, 296. 13 
72, 983. 98 

68,  266.82 
68,  067. 35 

110, 968.83 
73, 312. 39 

135,  240. 48 
113, 926. 11 

Bills  payable 

20, 400. 00 

Total 

4,782,351.77 

5, 066, 479. 95 

5,447, 830.96 

5, 900, 617. 02 

6, 254, 199. 11 

WYOMING. 


7 banks. 

8 banks. 

8 banks. 

8 banks. 

8 banks. 

Capital  stock 

$953, 550. 00 

$1,  029,  500. 00 

$1,055,000.0(4 

$1, 075,  000. 00 

$1, 075, 000. 00 

Surplus  fund 

175, 500.  00 

190,000. 00 

197, 000.  00 

210,367.80 

210,  367. 80 

Undivided  profits 

215,  806. 71 

140, 755. 55 

153,693.49 

141, 273. 10 

180,  369. 55 

Nat’l  bank  circulation 

177,  980.  00 

188, 255.  00 

197, 725. 00 

200,  775. 00 

200,  645. 00 

State  bank  circulation 

Dividends  unpaid 

60.  00 

Individual  deposits  .. 

1.  912,  581.62 

1,  633, 994. 91 

1, 783, 113. 06 

1,718, 461.95 

1,  697, 281. 62 

U.  S.  deposits 

Dep'tsU.S.dis.ofiicers 

Due  to  national  banks 

48,407.72 

31, 154. 13 

23, 929.  75 

43,  506. 80 

30,  385.48 

Due  to  State  banks . . . 

14, 609. 94 

8,  613. 17 

4,  537.  86 

14,  016. 34 

15, 999. 69 

Notes  re-discounted.. 

81, 982.74 

130, 500. 00 

128, 657.41 

205,630.73 

147,915. 03 

Bills  payable 

10, 000. 00 

10, 000. 00 

Total 

3, 580, 418.73 

3, 352, 772. 76 

3, 553, 656. 57 

3,  609,  091. 72 

3,  567,  964. 17 

INDEX 


Amendments  : Pago. 

To  the  laws  relating  to  the  national  banking  system 4 

Salary  of  the  Deputy  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  and  enlargement  of  his  duties , 4 

Officers  of  a bank  not  to  constitute  a majority  of  the  board  of  directors 4 

Devised  oath  of  directors - 4 

Banks  with  branches  can  not  retain  them  after  entering  the  system 4 

Method  by  which  directors  may  resign  their  positions,  and  he  discharged  from  further  ac- 
countability  - 4 

Relief  to  shareholders  who  do  not  assent  to  the  extension  of  a hank 5 

Relief  in  case  of  non-concurrence  with  directors  as  to  appraisement  of  stock 5 

Reducing  amount  of  bonds  now  required  to  he  deposited  by  hanks 5 

Modification  of  existing  restrictions  as  to  holding  real  estate 5 

Surplus  fund  as  a substitute  for  contingent  liability  of  shareholders 5 

As  to  custody  and  examination  of  plates  and  dies  used  in  printing  national-bank  notes 5 

Rational-bank  notes  as  a part  of  the  cash  reserve  of  banks 6 

Cashier’s  signature  of  circulating  notes,  how  affixed 6 

Repeal  of  provision  requiring  extended  banks  to  deposit  lawful  money  to  retire  circulation.  6 
Provision  as  to  profits  arising  from  failure  to  redeem  notes  of  banks  extending  their  corpo- 
rate existence,  extended  to  other  banks 6 

Issue  of  notes  of  new  design  to  all  banks 6 

Appropriation  therefor 7 

Plural  offices  of  national  banks 7 

Sale  of  stock  upon  neglect  or  refusal  of  shareholders  to  pay  assessment  for  the  purpose  of  re- 
storing impaired  capital 7 

Five  per  cent,  redemption  fund  as  part  of  the  lawful-money  reserve 7 

Relief  to  banks  of  the  obligation  of  keeping  cash  reserve  against  Government  deposits 7 

Investments  in  real-estate  securities 8 

Limit  as  to  loans  to  individual,  firm,  or  corporation 8 

Penalty  for  loans  made  contrary  to  law 8 

Responsibility  of  directors 9 

Certification  of  checks 9 

Usury 9 

Penalty  for  failure  of  banks  to  transmit  reports 9 

Duties  and  responsibilities  of  examiners 9 

Rew  scale  for  reckoning  assessment  of  examination  feqs  upon  national  banks 9 

Relieving  banks  of  obligation  to  pay  fees  for  preliminary  and  special  examinations 9 

Supervising  examiners 9, 10 

To  reduce  probability  of  failure  of  national  banks  for  certain  causes 10 

Interposition  of  Comptroller  in  affairs  of  banks  in  voluntary  liquidation 10 

As  to  selection  of  agent  of  stockholders 11 

Discharge  of  agents  of  stockholders 11 

Duties  of  directors  and  officers  of  national  banks  that  are  in  a position  of  insolvency 11 

Discharge  of  receivers  of  national  banks 11 

Restoration  to  solvency  of  a national  bank  during  receivership 11 

Status  of  United  States  district  attorney  as  to  receiverships 11 

Semi-annual  tax  on  circulation 11 

Protection  of  banks  against  discriminative  State  taxation 11 

Criminal  offenses 12 

Use  of  the  word  “ national  ” as  a part  of  the  corporate  name  by  other  than  national  banks  . . 12 

Assessments: 

Shareholders 91 

Cost  of  plates 107 

Examiners'  fees 108 

Baxks.  {See  Rational  banks ; State  banks;  Savings  banks;  Private  banks;  Converted  State 
banks;  Loan  and  trust  companies.) 

365 


INDEX. 


366 

Bonds,  United  States  : page. 

Changes  in  law  as  to  amount  of  deposit  to  secure  circulation 5,  20 

Deposited  by  banks  organized  during  the  year  ending  October  31.  1887  51 

Minimum  amount  of  bonds  required  to  be  kept  on  deposit  by  banks  in  operation  October  5, 

1887 G6 

Actually  deposited  and  minimum  required  each  year,  1882  to  1887 66 

Outstanding  interest-bearing  bonds G8 

Outstanding  3 per  cent,  bonds  from  August,  1, 188G,  to  July  1,  1887 G9 

Interest-bearing  bonds  the  only  legal  security  for  cumulation 71 

Variations  in  market  juice  4 and  4i  per  cents  August,  1886,  to  August,  1887 72 

Changes  in  bonds  on  deposit  as  security  for  circulation  73 

Comparison  for  five  years  of  bonds  deposited  as  security  for  circulation 73-75 

Additional  circulation  issued  on 81 

Highest  and  lowest  amount  of  bonds  on  deposit  to  secure  circulation 93 

Capital  stock: 

Of  banks  reporting  during  the  year 2 

Of  national  banks  closed  during  the  year 3 

Of  national  banks  organized  during  the  year  ending  October  31, 1887 51 

Of  banks  failed  during  the  year  ending  October  31,  1887 52 

Of  banks  to  reach  expiration  of  corporate  existence  up  to  the  year  1901 60 

Of  banks  the  corporate  existence  of  which  will  expire  during  1888 61 

Of  banks  organized  in  fiscal  years  from  18S2  to  1S87 66, 75 

Of  banks  organized  during  the  year  ending  October  31, 1887,  with  capital  of  $50,000  67 

Of  banks  organized  during  the  year  ending  October  31, 1887,  with  capital  of  over  $50,000  67 

Of  banks  organized  during  the  year  ending  October  31, 1887,  with  capital  of  over  $150,000 67 

Paid  in  during  the  year  . . 76 

Increase 76 

Decrease 76 

Impairment  or  withdrawal  of 91 

Reduction  of 91 

Amount  of,  1806  and  1887 93 

Variations  in 93 

Twenty-five  cities  (exclusive  of  reserve  cities)  having  largest,  with  circulation,  loans  and 

discounts,  and  individual  deposits 96 

Circulating  notes  : 

Issued,  redeemed,  and  outstanding,  of  national  banks  closed  during  the  year 3 

Issued  to  national  banks  organized  during  the  year  ending  October  31,  1887 51 

Amount  issuable  on  bonus  deposited 66 

Minimum  circulation 66 

Possible  maximum  circulation 66 

Circulation  outstanding  October  5,  1887 66 

Decrease  during  the  year 76 

■ Banks  without  circulation 76 

Retired  since  Juno  20, 1874  81 

Issued  to  banks  during  the  year 81 

Amount  of,  1866  and  1887  1 93 

Clearing-house  transactions  : 

New  York  Clearing-House 102 

Number  of  members 102 

Comparative  statement  of  aggregate  clearings  and  balances  for  1886  and  1887 102 

Kinds  of  money  used  and  amount  of  each  kind,  for  1886  and  1887 102 

Gold  certificates,  Bank  of  America 102 

Comparative  statement  of  transactions  of  New  York  Clearing-House  for  thirty-four  years. . . 103 

Clearing-house  transactions  of  assistant  treasurer  United  States  in  Now  York  for  year  end- 
ing October  1, 1887 103 

Comparative  statement  of  the  exchanges  of  the  clearing-houses  of  the  United  States  for  Oc- 
tober, 1886  and  1887 .• 104 

Comparative  statement  for  last  weeks  in  October,  1886  and  1887  105 

Clearing-house  transactions  in  thirty-seven  cities  of  the  United  States  for  year  ending  Sep- 
tember 30,  1887,  and  comparison  with  previous  year 107 

Percentages,  exchanges,  and  balances,  New  York  City 107 

Clerks  in  the  office  of  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency: 

Names  and  compensation 46 

Conclusion  : 

Suggestions  received  ftom  various  sources  as  to  modification  of  present  law,  by  which  it  is 

thought  the  systom  may  bo  improvod 118 

Classification  of  plans  suggested  into  propositions 118 

General  remarks  on  propositions 118-128 


INDEX. 


367 


Page. 

Converted  State  banks 50, 57 

Decisions.  (See  Legal  decisions.) 

In  national-bank  cases 133 

Digest  of  national-bank  cases 131 

Digest  of  decisions  in  bank  cases  involving  questions  of  practical  banking 165 

Diagram  : 

Grouping  of  main  features  of  national  banking  system 93 

Directors  : 

Revised  oath  of - 4 

Officers  of  bank  not  to  constitute  a majority  of  board 4 

Proceedings  against,  for  losses  and  damages 91 

Method  by  which  directors  may  resign  their  positions,  and  bo  discharged  from  further  ac- 
countability   4 

Non- concurrence  of  shareholders  as  to  appraisement  of  stock 5 

Changes  in  law  to  establish  antecedent  presumption  that  directors  know  and  consent  to  op- 
erations of  bank 92 

Protection  to  shareholders 92 

Dissolution.  (See  National  bank  failures,  Receiverships,  and  Liquidation.) 

National  banks  closed  during  the  year 3 

In  liquidation 3 

Railed 3 

Number  of  banks  passed  into  liquidation  since  establishment  of  system 77 

Number  of  banks  placed  in  hands  of  receivers  since  establishment  of  system 77 

Number  of  banks  passed  into  liquidation  by  expiration  of  corporate  existence 77 

Dividends.  (See  Receiverships.) 

Examiners  : 

Accountability  of  directors 91 

Scope  of  sections  5209, 5239,  Revised  Statutes  of  the  United  States 91 

Duties  of  examiners 91 

Conferences  of 92 

Reports  of 93 

Supervision 90 

Examinations 92 

Eees - 90 

Examinations  at  expense  of  bank 90 

Assumption  by  the  Government  of  such  expense 90 

Discovery  of  defalcations 90 

Maladministration  of  directors,  fraudulent  entries  on  books,  etc 90 

Assessment  for  fees  on  national  banks 108 

Examinations  : 

Supervision 90 

Territory,  division  of 92 

Areas 92 

Expenses  of  the  office: 

Plates,  printing,  etc 47 

Salaries  of  employes 47 

Extension  of  corporate  existence.  (See  National  banks.) 

Failures.  (See  Receivers  and  Receiverships.) 

Of  national  banks  during  the  year  ending  October  31,  1887 52 

Causes  of  failure  * 52 

Five  per  cent,  redemption  fund.  (See  Redemption.) 

Gold  banks.  (See  National  banks.) 

Information  : 

Requirements  of  section  333  of  the  Revised  Statutes  of  the  United  States 50 

Number  of  national  banks  organized  in  each  State  and  Territory  during  the  year  ending  Oc- 
tober 31,  1887,  aggregate  capital,  bonds,  and  circulation 51 

Interest-bearing  funded  debt  of  the  United  States  : 

Amount  held  by  national  banks 07 

Maximum  public  debt 07 

Interest-bearing  debt  October  31,  1887 67 

Bonded  debt  for  fiscal  years  from  1805  to  1887 68 

Amount  of  3 per  cent,  bonds  issued,  amount  redeemed  and  outstanding  from  July  12,  1882, 

to  October  31, 1887  68 

Changes  in  debt  from  1866  to  October  5, 1887  73 


368 


INDEX. 


Introduction  : Page. 

Report  submitted  to  Congress 1 

Requirements  of  section  333,  United  States  Revised  Statutes,  in  detail,  as  to  Comptroller’s 

report 1 

Issues  and  redemptions.  (See  Circulating  notes ; Redemption.) 

National-bank  notes  issued  and  redeemed  during  tbe  year 80 

Additional  circulation  issued  during  tbe  year 80,  81 

Amount  issued  under  act  of  July  12,  1882,  during  the  year 81 

Circulation  retired 81 

Duties  devolving  upon  clerical  force 82 

Issues  of  incomplete  currency  during  tbe  year 82 

Amount  received  from  Bureau  of  Engraving  and  Printing  during  tbe  year 82 

Amount  canceled  not  having  been  issued 82 

Amount  in  vaults - 82 

Lawful-money  deposits.  (See  Redemption.) 

Legal  decisions.  (Sea  Decisions.) 

Suggestions  as  to  interstate  commercial  code 38 

Liabilities  of  national  banks  : 

On  dates  of  report  during  tbe  year  ending  October  31,  1887 2 

Liquidation.  (See  Dissolution.) 

Loans  : 

Classification  of,  in  central  reserve  cities,  reserve  cities,  and  country 94 

In  New  York  City  for  past  five  years 95 

Loan  and  trust  companies: 

Official  returns  from 38 

Capital  stock,  surplus  and  undivided  profits,  and  deposits 39 

Official  and  unofficial 39 

Distribution  of  stock 39 

Gold,  silver,  legal  tenders,  and  national-bank  notes  held 39 

Aggregate  resources  and  liabilities,  official  and  unofficial 40 

Aggregate  resources,  liabilities,  and  condition,  from  unofficial  sources 41 

Number,  capital  stock,  surplus,  and  undivided  profits  and  deposits 42 

Distribution,  number,  and  average  par  valuo  of  shares  of  stock 45 

Mortgages  on  real  estate.  (Sec  Amendments.) 

National  banks: 

Summary  of  tbe  state  and  condition  of  every  national  bank  reporting  daring  tbe  year  ending 

October  31, 1887 2 

Closed  during  tbo  year 3 

Organization  of  branches 4 

Organized  during  tbe  year  ending  October  31, 1887 51 

Aggregate  capital,  bonds,  and  circulation 51 

Organization  of 55 

How  organized,  by  whom  they  may  bo  organized,  and  necessary  steps 55 

Amount  of  bonds  required  to  be  deposited  under  original  act  and  amendments 56 

Capital  at  date  of  organization 58 

Present  capital  and  surplus 58 

Number  that  have  gone  into  voluntary  liquidation 58 

Number  that  have  become  insolvent 58 

Extension  of  the  corporate  existence  of 59 

Number  of  which  the  corporate  existence  has  been  extended 59,  77 

Number  organized  under  national  currency  act.  of  February'  25,  1803  59 

Number  organized  under  national-bank  act  of  June  3,  1864  59 

Number  extended  under  act  of  July  12,  1882 59 

Number  still  in  operation  under  original  certificate  of  organization 59 

Number  in  operation  October  31,  1887 59 

Number  to  reach  term  of  corporate  existence  from  1888  to  1901,  inclusive 00 

Number  of  which  period  of  succession  terminated  during  the  year  ending  October  31, 1887. . . 00 

Number  of  which  corporate  existence  will  expire  during  the  year  1888 01 

Number  organized  during  fiscal  years  from  1882  to  1887 60 

Number  organized  sinco  establishment  of  system 79 

Number  placed  in  liquidation 79 

Number  which  failed 79 

Number  reorganized 79 

Gold  banks 88 

Deposits,  loans  and  discounts,  cash,  oto.,  1806  and  1887 93 

Supervision  of 90 


INDEX. 


369 


National  banks— Continued.  Page. 

Aggregate  capital,  surplus,  undivided  profits,  circulation  and  deposits,  18(>6and  1887  04 

Loans  and  discounts 9^ 

Investment  in  bonds 94 

Specie 94 

Loans  and  discounts,  United  States  bonds,  and  specie  percentages 94 

Organized  under  act  of  February  25,  1863,  excluded  from  acting  as  reserve  agents 98 

Amount  of  reserve  required 99 

Redemption  fund  as  a part  of  reserve 99 

Examiners’  fees 108 

Taxation  by  States 108 

National-bank  code: 

As  proposed 12 

National-bank  failures.  (See  Dissolution.) 

Causes  of  failure 52 

Surplus  and  undivided  profits  of  banks  failed  during  the  year  ending  October  31,  1887  52 

Liabilities  at  date  of  last  report  of  condition 52 

National  banking  laws.  ( See  Amendments.) 

Officers  and  clerks  in  the  office  of  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency: 

Names  and  compensation 46 

Organization  of  national  banks  : 

Increase 47 

Number  of  national  banks  organized  in  each  State  and  Territory  during  the  year  ending  Oc- 
tober 31,  1887,  aggregate  capital,  bonds,  and  circulation 51 

Organization  and  expenses  of  the  Bureau  of  the  Currency  : 

Increased  labor  devolving  upon  employfis 47 

Growth  of  the  national  banking  system 47 

Recommendations  as  to  improvement  in  organization  of  Bureau 48 

Clerical  work  performed  in  the  office 49 

Value  of  items  representing  clerical  work 49 

Comparative  statement  as  to  work  performed  and  compensation  paid,  by  years 50 

Private  banks: 

Official  returns  from 38 

Capital,  surplus  and  undivided  profits 39 

Official  and  unofficial 39 

Aggregate  resources,  liabilities,  and  condition,  from  official  sources 40 

Aggregate  resources,  liabilities,  and  condition  from  unofficial  sources  41 

Number,  capital  stock,  surplus  and  undivided  profits,  and  deposits 43 

Number,  capital,  deposits,  investments  in  United  States  bonds  up  to  May  31,  1882 45 

Real-estate  securities.  (See  Amendments.) 

Receivers.  (See  Receiverships.) 

Appointed  during  the  year 52 

Receiverships.  (See  Receivers.) 

Number  of  banks  failed  during  the  year 77 

Dividends  paid 77 

Number  of  banks  placed  in  hands  of  receivers  since  establishment  of  system 77 

Restored  to  solvency 77 

Number  of  insolvent  banks  closed  during  the  year 77 

Total  dividends,  principal,  and  interest  paid  to  creditors  of  insolvent  banks 77, 79 

Inactive 77 

Names  and  location  of  banks 77 

Total  dividends  paid  creditors  during  the  year 79 

Amount  of  assessments  upon  shareholders 79 

Amount  collected  from  that  source 79 

Pending  litigation 79 

Redemption  : 

Statutes  in  respect  thereto 82 

Five  per  cent,  redemption  fund ; 83 

Deposits  of  lawful  money 83 

Amounts  of  national-bank  currency  received  annually  at  redemption  agency 84 

Localities  from  which  forwarded  and  percentages 85 

Total  amount  of  notes  redeemed  and  mode  of  redemption 86 

■>  Of  notes  of  insolvent  national  banks 87 

Of  notes  of  banks  reducing  circulation  under  act  of  Jnne  20, 1874 87 

Amount  of  notes  of  failed  banks  redeemed  and  outstanding  since  establishment  of  system..  87 
Of  notes  of  banks  in  voluntary  liquidation 88 

8770  CUR 21 


370 


INDEX. 


Redemption— Continued.  Page. 

Total  amount  lawful  money  deposited  under  act  of  June  20,  1874,  on.  account  of  liquidating 

and  insolvent  banks,  and  under  section  6,  act  of  July  12,  1882 88 

Amount  deposited  for  redemption  of  notes  of  gold  banks 88 

Amount  deposited  under  section  6 of  act  of  July  12, 1882 88 

Total  amount  of  lawful  money  deposited  during  tbe  year 88 

By  banks  in  liquidation  88 

By  banks  reducing  circulation,  act  June  20,  1874 . 88 

By  banks  retiring  old  circulation,  act  July  12,  1882  88 

Amounts  previously  deposited 88 

Noies  redeemed  and  destroyed  without  reissue 88 

Notes  redeemed  and  destroyed  prior  to  June  20,  1874 88 

Notes  redeemed  and  destroyed  since  June  20,  1874 88 

Notes  of  gold  banks 88 

Total  national-bank  notes  received  for  redemption  since  establishment  of  system 88 

Limit  of  term  for  deposit  of  lawful  money  by  liquidating  banks 88 

National-bank  notes  received  at  Treasury  during  past  year  and  percentages  as  to  localities 

from  which  received 88 

National-bank  notes  received  monthly  for  redemption  during  past  year  by  Comptroller  of 

Currency  and  at  redemption  agency 89 

National-bank  notes  received  by  Comptroller  of  Currency  and  destroyed  each  year  since 

establishment  of  the  system 89 

Vault  balances 89 

Number  of  packages  of  national-bank  notes  received  from  Treasurer  United  States  and 

from  banks  direct  daring  the  year 90 

ChargeB  for  redemption  of  notes 108 

Redemption  charges.  (See  Redemption.) 

Redemption  fund  : 

Amount  of 100 

As  a part  of  reserve 99, 100 

Repoets  of  condition:  t 

Made  by  banks  to  office 93 

Publication  of 93 

Number  received  daring  the  year 93 

Tabulation  of •- 93 

Abstract  of - 93, 129 

Reserve : 

Act  of  Fobruary25,  1863  96 

Act  of  June  3,  1864 97 

Act  of  June  20,  1874 97 

Banks  organized  under  act  of  February  25, 1863,  excluded  from  acting  as  reserve  agents 98 

Act  of  March  3, 1887 98 

Under  which  central  reserve  cities  may  bo  established 98 

Amount  of  reserve  required  by  national  banks 99 

State  of 100 

New  Vork  City 100 

Amount  of,  in  reserve  cities 10J 

Amount  of,  in  States  and  Territories 101 

Summary 101 

Movement  of  reservo  in  New  York  City,  weekly,  during  October,  for  last  eleven  years 106 

Resources  of  national  banks: 

On  dates  of  report  during  the  year  ending  October  31,  1887. 2 

Savings  banks: 

Official  retnrns  from 38 

Aggregate  surplus  and  undivided  profits 39 

Average  par  value  of  stock 39 

Gold,  silver,  legal  tenders,  and  national-bank  notes  hold 39 

Aggregate  resources  and  liabilities  40 

Distribution  of  shares  of  stock  by , Statos  and  geographical  divisions,  and  deposits,  number 

of  depositors,  and  average  amount  duo  oach 40 

Aggregate  resources,  liabilities,  and  condition,  from  official  sources 40 

Aggregate  resources,  liabilities,  and  condition,  from  unofficial  sources 41 

Number,  capital  stock,  surplus  and  undivided  profits,  and  deposits,  by  Statos 43, 44 

Distribution,  nnmbor,  and  average  par  value  of  shares 45 


INDEX. 


371 


Sect  hit?  fob  circulating  notes  : Page. 

Amount,  iu  classes,  of  United  States  bonds  owned  by  the  banks  pledged  for  circulation  and 

publio  deposits ..  73 

Comparative  statement  of  amount  of  bonds  on  deposit  from  1882  to  1887,  inclusive 73 

Deposited  by  banks  organized  during  past  five  years’ 75 

Minimum  amount  of  bonds  required,  amount  deposited,  excess,  and  percentage  of  excess 75 

Amount  of  bonds  withdrawn  and  transferred  to  securities  held  for  publio  deposits 76 

Amount  held,  1866  and  1887 93 

Decrease  in  amount  of  bonds  held  by  national  banks 71 

Decrease  in  amount  of  circulation 74 

Increase  of  lawful  money  deposited  to  retire  circulation _74 

Bonds  deposited  by  national  banks  organized  during  the  year  ending  October  31,  1887 51 

Minimum  bonds  required  of  banks  organized  in  fiscal  years  from  1882  to  1887 66 

Bonds  actually  deposited  by  such  banks 66 

Percentage  of  excess 66 

Circulation  issued 66 

Changes  in  bonds 67 

Inspection  of  bonds  held  in  trust  by  the  Treasurer  of  the  United  States 67 

Validity  of  transfers 67 

Amount  3 per  cent,  bonds  issued,  amount  redeemed,  and  outstanding  from  July  12, 1882,  to 

October  31,  1887 : 69 

Redemption  of  3 per  cent,  bonds  from  July  12,  1882,  to  October  31,  1887 69 

Changes  in  3 per  cent,  bonds  from  August  1,  1886,  to  July  1,  1887,  amount  called,  redeemed, 

and  voluntarily  suri  endeied 69 

Interest-bearing  bonds  required 70 

Opinion  of  Attorney-General  71 

Amount  of  3 per  cent,  bonds  voluntarily  surrendered  for  redemption  and  replacements  in 

other  bonds 72 

Amount  of  4 and  45  per  cent,  bonds  purchased  for  sinking-fund  purposes,  and  amount  with- 
drawn from  deposits  to  secure  circulation  by  national  banks  72 

Semi-annual  duty  : 

On  circulation 107 

Shareholders  in  national  banks  : 

Number  and  par  value  of  shares  of  stock 62 

Assessment  of  shareholders 91 

Protection  to  shareholders 92 

State  banks: 

Official  returns  from 38 

Number  of  banks 39 

Aggregate  capital 39 

Surplus  and  undivided  profits 39 

Deposits 39 

Unofficial  returns  from 39 

Aggregate  capital  39 

Surplus  and  undivided  profits 39 

Deposits 39 

Gold,  silver,  legal  tenders,  and  national-bank  notes  held 39 

Resources  and  liabilities 40 

Distribution  of  shares  of  stock  by  States  and  geographical  divisions 40 

Aggregate  resources,  liabilities,  and  condition,  from  official  sources 40 

Aggregate  resources,  liabilities,  and  condition,  from  unofficial  sources 4l 

Number,  capital  stock,  surplus  and  undivided  profits,  and  deposits 42 

Distribution,  number,  and  average  par  value  of  shares  of  stock 45 

Converted 57 

Number  of 57 

Capital  at  date  of  conversion- 57 

Present  capital  and  surplus . ; 57 

Number  that  have  gone  into  vciuntary  liquidation 57 

Number  that  have  become  insolvent 5^ 

State  taxation  of  national  banks  : 

Discriminative  taxation . . _ 108 

Restraining  statute 108 

Restriction  upon  the  States 109 

Purpose  of  Congress  109 

Recent  decision  of  the  Supreme  Court  of  the  United  States 109 


372 


INDEX. 


Suggestions  as  to  amendments  of  national  banking  law.  (See  Amendments.)  Page. 

Summary  of  the  state  and  condition  of  every  national  bank  reporting  during  the 

YEAR  ENDING  OCTOBER  31,  1887  2 

Supervision  : 

Of  national  banks 90 

Powers  of  Comptroller , 90 

Examinations 90 

Compensation 90 

Tax  on  circulating  notes 107 

Total  tax  collected  up  to  July  1, 1887 108 

Taxation  of  national  banks  by  States  (see  State  taxation,  etc.) 108 

TABLES  CONTAINED  IN  THE  APPENDIX. 

Contents  of  digest  of  national-bank  cases 131 

Digest 133 

Digest  of  recent  decisions  in  banking  law 155 

Propositions  received  from  stated  sources  in  relation  to  amendments  to  existing  law  by 

which  it  is  thought  the  national  banking  system  may  be  improved 1G5 

Estimated  population  in  each  State  and  Territory,  aggregate  capital,  surplus,  undivided  profits, 
and  individual  deposits  of  national  and  State  banks,  loan  and  trust  companies,  savings  and 

private  banks,  and  per-capita  averages 175 

Number  of  banks  organized,  in  liquidation,  and  in  operation,  with  their  capital,  bonds  on 

deposit,  and  circulation  issued,  redeemed,  and  outstanding  on  October  31,  1887 176 

National-bank  currency  issued,  redeemed,  and  outstanding  for  the  year  ending  October  31, 

1887  177 

Number  and  denominations  of  national-bank  notes  issued  and  redeemed  and  tho  number  of 

each  denomination  outstanding  on  October  31  in  each  year  from  1868  to  1887 178 

Statement  of  monthly  increase  or  decrease  of  national-bank  circulation  for  the  year  ending  Oc- 
tober 31,  1887,  and  quarterly  increase  or  deorease  since  January  14,  1875 180 

Amount  of  national-bank  circulation  issued,  the  amount  of  lawful  money  deposited  in  the 
United  States  Treasury  to  retire  national-bank  circulation  from  June  20,  1874,  to  Novem- 
ber 1,  1887,  and  the  amount  remaining  on  deposit  at  tho  latter  dato 181 

National-bank  notes  outstanding,  amount  of  lawful  money  on  deposit  with  Treasurer  United 
States  to  redeem  national-bank  notes,  and  amount  of  United  States  bonds  on  deposit  to 

secure  cir  culation 182 

Number  of  banks  in  each  State,  Territory,  and  reserve  city,  with  their  capital,  minimum  amount 

of  bonds  required  by  law,  bonds  actually  held,  and  circulation  outstanding  October  5, 1887.  183 

Number  of  banks  in  each  State,  Territory,  and  reserve  city,  with  capital  of  $150,000  and  under, 
and  those  with  capital  exceeding  $150,000,  and  amount  of  bonds  deposited  to  secure  circu- 
lation, October  5,  1887 185 

Number  of  banks  in  each  State,  Territory,  and  reserve  city  with  capital  of  $250,000  and  un- 
der, amount  of  bonds  on  deposit  to  secure  circulation  October  5,  1887,  amount  required 
by  proposed  code  (page  20),  and  amount  which  might  be  withdrawn  upon  adoption  of 

code 187 

Ditto  as  to  banks  with  capital  of  over  $250,000 189 

National  banks  in  voluntary  liquidation  under  sections  5220  and  5221,  Revised  Statutes,  dates 
of  liquidation,  amount  of  capital,  circulation  issued  and  retired,  and  circulation  outstand- 
ing October  31, 1887 191 

National  banks  in  voluntary  liquidation  under  sections  5220  and  5221,  Rovisod  Statutes,  for  the 
purpose  of  organizing  new  associations  with  same  or  different  title,  date  of  liquidation, 

amount  of  capital,  circulation  issued,  retired,  and  outstanding  October  31, 1887  200 

National  banks  in  liquidation  under  section  7,  act  July  12,  1882,  with  dato  of  expiration  of 

charter,  circulation  issued,  retired,  and  outstanding  October  31,  1887 202 

National  banks  in  liquidation  under  section  7,  act  July  12,  1882,  with  date  of  expiration  of  char- 
ter, circulation  issued,  retired,  and  outstanding,  succeeded  by  associations  with  the  same 

or  different  title,  October  31,  1887  203 

National  banks  placed  in  the  hands  of  receivers,  with  capital,  circulation  issued,  lawful 
money  deposited  to  redeem  circulation,  amount  redeemed,  and  amount  outstanding 

October  31,  1887 204 

Insolvent  national  banks,  charter  number,  date  of  appointment  of  receiver,  amount  of  capital 

stock,  claims  proved,  and  rato  of  dividends  paid  to  creditors 206 

Insolvent  national  banks,  with  dates  of  failure,  nominal  assets,  amounts  collected,  claims 

proved,  dividends  paid,  and  dates  of  closing 210 


INDEX.  373 

Page. 

Insolvent  national  banks,  date  of  organization,  failure  and  closing,  amounts  collected  from  all 
sources,  loans  and  disbursements,  expenses  of  receivership,  claims  proved,  dividends  paid, 

and  remaining  assets  returned  to  stockholders 212 

Liabilities  of  the  national  banks  and  reserve  required  and  held  at  three  dates  in  1884,  1885, 

1886,  1887  217 

National  banks  by  geographical  divisions  in  reserve  cities  and  central  reserve  cities,  condi- 
tion at  various  dates  from  1882  to  1885,  inclusive ; amount  of  reserve  required,  and  amount 

held,  etc , 219 

Average  weekly  deposits,  circulation,  and  reserve  of  national  banks  in  New  York  City  by 

months  in  years  from  1881  to  1887  229 

State  of  the  lawful-money  reserve  at  various  dates  from  October  1, 1881,  to  October  5,  1887  230 

State  of  the  lawful-money  reserve  by  cities,  States,  and  Territories  October  5, 1887  232 

Earnings  and  dividends  of  national  banks  for  semi-annual  periods  from  September  1,  1886,  to 

September  1,  1887 234-240 

Earnings  and  dividends  of  national  banks  by  geographical  divisions  for  semi-annual  periods 

from  September  1, 1878,  to  September  1, 1887 242 

National  banks  in  reserve  cities,  ratios  of  dividends  and  earnings  to  capital  and  to  capital  and 

surplus  from  March  1,  1883,  to  September  1,  1887  244 

Classification  of  the  loans  and  discounts  of  the  national  banks  in  the  reserve  cities  and  in  the 

States  and  Territories  October  5,  1887  246 

Clearings  and  balances  of  the  banks  in  New  York  City  by  weeks  ending  at  dates  given 247 

Abstract  of  reports  of  condition  of  State  banks,  loan  and  trust  companies,  savings,  and  private 

banks,  official  and  unofficial 249-294 

Report  of  tho  condition  of  the  National  Savings  Bank  of  the  District  of  Columbia  October  5, 

1887...: 295 

Distribution  by  States,  Territories,  and  geographical  divisions,  number  and  average  par  value 

of  shares  of  stock  of  State  and  savings  banks  and  loan  and  trust  companies  June  30, 1887..  296 

Aggregate  resources  and  liabilities  of  national  banks  from  October,  1863,  to  October,  1887 299 

Summary  of  the  state  and  condition  of  -the  national  banks  on  dates  of  report  during  year  end- 
ing October  31,  1887 319 

Condition  of  each  national  bank  at  close  of  business  October  5,  1887 Yol.II 


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